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1 παρίσθμιον
2 pl., tonsils, Hp.Gland.7, Ruf. Onom. 64.II in pl., inflammation of the tonsils, Hp.Aph.3.26, IG 42(1).126.31 (Epid.), Gal.17(2).632 ; with a pun on the Isthmian games, AP11.129 (Cereal.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρίσθμιον
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2 αμφιβραγχίων
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3 ἀμφιβραγχίων
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4 μῆλον
μῆλον (A), τό,A sheep or goat,ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον Od.12.301
(cf. 299);μῆλον, ζατρεφέων αἰγῶν ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος 14.105
; elsewh. Hom. uses the pl. (to distinguish the gender, an Adj. is added, ἄρσενα μ. rams, wethers, Od.9.438;ἔνορχα μ. Il.23.147
) to denote sheep or goats,ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰ μῆλ', ὄϊές τε καὶ αἶγες, ἰαύεσκον Od.9.184
;ὡς δὲ λέων μήλοισιν.. ἐπελθών, αἴγεσιν ἢ ὀΐεσσι Il.10.485
: generally, small cattle, opp.βόες, βόες καὶἴφια μ. 9.406
, cf. Hes.Op. 786, 795, etc.;μ. καὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας Pi.P.4.148
;μ. καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061
: abs., of sheep,ἄργυφα μ. Od.10.85
; ; of Europa's bull, Simon.28; so μυκηθμοῖσι καὶ βρυχήμασιν.. μήλων of herds, A.Fr. 158: generally, beasts, opp. men,γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις Pi.O.7.63
; esp. of sacrificial beasts, ib.80, A.Ag. 1057, etc.; also of beasts of chase, S.Fr. 1069:—Lyc.106 has metaplast.gen. pl. μηλάτων. (Not found in Prose, exc. Hdt. ap. Sch.Il.4.476. The [dialect] Dor. form is [full] μῆλον (not μᾶλον), Pi.P.4.148, 9.64, al.; also in pr. nn.,Εὔμηλος IG 12(3).540
([place name] Thera), etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] μεῖλον in Πισίμειλος ib.7.3193.12 (Orchom., iii B.C.), etc.: cf. OIr. mīl '(small) animal', Dutch maal 'young cow'.)-------------------------------------------A apple or (generally) any treefruit, Il.9.542, Od.7.120, Hes.Th. 215, 335 (whereas in Id.Op. only μῆλον (A) is found), Hdt.1.195, 2.92,7.41;χνοῦς ὥσπερ μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει Ar.Nu. 978
;χρύσια μ. Theoc.29.37
; μ. ἄγριον crab, Pyrus acerba, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Ἀρμενιακόν apricot, Prunus armeniaca, Id.1.115.5, Gal.6.594 (μ. ἐαρινά PCair.Zen.33.13
(iii B.C.)); μ. Ἠπειρωτικόν roseapple, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Κυδώνιον quince, Hp.Vict.2.55, Dsc.1.115.1, Gal.6.563, SIG1171.15 ([place name] Lebena); μ. Μηδικόν citron, Citrus medica, Dsc.1.115.5 (μ. κίτριον Gal.12.77
); μ. Περσικόν peach, Prunus persica, Id.6.592; τῶν Ποντικῶν ἐκείνων ἂ καλοῦσι μῆλα, of a kind of gourd, ib.563.II pl., metaph., of a girl's breasts, Ar.Lys. 155, Ec. 903, Theoc.27.50.2 cheeks, PPetr.3.p.2, al. (iii B.C.), AP9.556 (Zon.), Ruf.Onom.46, Luc. Im.6, Arch.Pap.4.271 (iii A.D.): in sg.,μ. ἀριστερόν BGU998.4
(ii B.C.), etc.: but in Theoc.14.38, τὰ σὰ δάκρυα μᾶλα ῥέοντι thy tears run like apples, i.e. big round tears and sweet withal.5 cups shaped like apples, IG11(2).161 B41, al. (Delos, iii B.C.). (Cf. Lat. mālum, perh. borrowed from Gr.) -
5 σπόγγος
σπόγγος, ὁ,A sponge, σ. πολυτρήτοισι τραπέζας νίζον Od.1.111, cf. 22.439; ;ὑγρώσσων σ. ὤλεσεν γραφήν A.Ag. 1329
; used at the bath, Ar.Fr.55, Crates Com.15.7; for cleaning shoes. Ar.V. 600 (cf. σπογγίζω); cf. Arist.HA 487b9, 588b20, Ev.Matt.27.48, etc.II any spongy substance, σικυώνης ς. Hp.Steril.221; οἱ ς. the glands in the throat, tonsils, from their spongy nature and liability to swell, Id.Epid.4.7, Gal.19.140.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπόγγος
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6 ἀμφιβράγχια
ἀμφιβράγχια, τά,A parts about the tonsils, Hp.Int.53.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφιβράγχια
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7 ἀντί
Grammatical information: prep.Meaning: `opposite, over against; instead of' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. atipamo \/Antiphāmos\/ etc.Compounds: ἔναντι, ἀπέναντι, κατέναντι (Dor. Hell.). ἀντιάνειρα s.v. Άνάντης `up-hill, steep' (Hdt.), from a form - αντες, orig. the gen. of the noun?Derivatives: ἀντίος `set against, opposed to' (Il.; Att. ἐναντίος). From here ἀντιάδες f. pl. `tonsils' (medic.). Denom. ἀντιόομαι `oppose' (Hdt.). ἀντιάω (with ep. length. ἀντιόω).Etymology: Identical with Skt. ánti `over against', Lat. ante `before', Hitt. h̯anti `separate'. Locative of a noun, preserved in Hitt. ḫanza (= ḫant-s) `front'. Another case-form of the same noun is ἄντα, s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,113-114Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀντί
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8 ἰσθμός
Grammatical information: m., also f. (after ἡ ὁδός a. o.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2)Meaning: `small entry, spit of land, strait of earth or sea, neck', esp. as GN of the strait of Corinth (IA).Compounds: As 2. member with ιο-suffix in the hypostasis παρ-ίσθμ-ια, n. pl. a. sg. `fauces, tonsils' (Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: ἴσθμιος `belonging to the Isthmos' (Pi., trag.), τὸ ἴσθμιον `collar' (σ 300), τὰ ἴσθμια `fauces' (Hp.); ἴσθμιον also metaph. from the neck of a flask (Cypr. word in Pamphil. ap. Ath. 11, 472e; diff. Leumann Hom. Wörter 271); τὰ Ἴσθμια name of the Corinthian games (Pi., Simon., Ar.) with Ίσθμιο-νίκης, - νικος `winner at the Ἴ.' (B.), Ίσθμιασταί `spectators of the Ἴ.' (title of a play of A.; like Άπολλωνιασταί a. o., Chantraine Formation 317; ἰσθμιάζω Suid., H.), also Ίσθμιᾶται (Delos IIa); ἰσθμικός, - ιακός `belonging to the Isthmos, the Isthmia ' (Ar., Str.), ἰσθμώδης `isthmos-like' (Th.). - The denominative ἰσθμαίνω = ἀσθμαίνω with ἴσθμα = ἄσθμα H. arose through cross of ἰσθμός with ἀσθμαίνω.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Perh. from εἶμι `go' with θμο-suffix, cf. the byform Ίθμός, Ίθμο-νίκα (inscr.) and ἴ-θμα, εἰσ-ί-θμη; on the meaning cf. ONord. eið n. `strait of land', IE * oi-dho- (or * oi-to-). The - σ- is unexplained; a basis * idh-dhmo- cannot be accounted for. Acc. to Chantraine Formation 137 therefore adaptation of a local loan; thus Fur, 294 n. 9. Older lit. in Bq; s. also Schwyzer 492 n. 12, v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. on v. 958.Page in Frisk: 1,737Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσθμός
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9 μῆλον 1
μῆλον 1Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `apple' (Il.), also (with diff. determining attribute) of other stone-fruits (Hp., Dsc.), often metaph.: `(seed-)capsule of a rose' (Thpr.), in plur. `breasts, cheeks, tonsils, apple-like beaker' (Ar., Theoc., medic., pap., inscr.).Other forms: Dor. Aeol. μᾶλον.Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in μῆλ-οψ `applecoloured' = `yellow' (η 104), μαλο-πάραυος `with apple-like cheekes' (Theoc.); μηλ-άπιον n. name of a fruit (medic., Plin.).). As 2. member in determinatives, e.g. γλυκύ-μαλον, - μηλον `sweet-apple' (Sapph. [?; Risch IF 59, 10 A. 2], Call.), μελί-μηλον `summer-apple, Pyrus praecox' (Dsc.), also `applemead' (medic.) for μηλό-μελι (Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstudien 7); cf. κοκκύ-μηλον; on ἐπιμηλίς s. v.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μηλέη, -α `appletree' (Od.); 2. μηλίς, μαλίς f. = μηλέα (Ibyc., Theoc.), `yellow pigment' (Plu.), name of a distemper of asses, `glanders'? (Arist.); 3. μηλίτης οἶνος `apple-, quince-wine' (Plu., Dsc.; Redard 98); 4. μηλίσκα n. pl. name of cups shaped like apples (Delos IIIa); 5. Μηλ-ιάδες f. pl. `fruittree-nymphs' (Poll.; like κρην-ιάδες); 6. μήλωθρον n. = ἄμπελος λευκή (Thphr., Dsc.; cf. ψίλωθρον `id.' from ψιλόω, πύρωθρον = πύρεθρον). -- B. Adj. 7. μήλινος, μάλινος `made of apples, applecoloured' (Sapph., Thphr.); 8. μήλειος `belonging to the apple' (Nic., A. R.); 9. μηλώδης `applelike' (Gal.). -- C. Verb. 10. μηλίζω `resemble an apple (in colour)' (medic.). -- Here also the island name Μῆλος ("apple-island")?; s. Heubeck Glotta 25, 271.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Mediterranean word. -- From Greek Lat. mālum, mēlum, with mālinus `applecoloured', mēlinus `of quince-apples'; s. W.-Hofmann s. 1. mālus. The word has been connected with Hitt. mahla-, but this appeared to have a diff. meaning (`grape, vine, twig of a vine'); Cuny, REA 26(1924)364f; corrected by Sturtevant CGr.1 292, Kronasser VLFL (1956) 88, Szemerényi, Phonetica 17(1967)47; hardly to ἀμάμαξυς, Fur. 212.Page in Frisk: 2,226Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῆλον 1
См. также в других словарях:
tonsils — n. 1) enlarged; inflamed tonsils 2) (misc.) to have one s tonsils out/removed/taken out * * * inflamed tonsils inflamed tonsils (misc.) to have one s tonsils out/removed/taken out enlarged … Combinatory dictionary
tonsils — pl. n. masses of lymphoid tissue around the pharynx, usually referring to the palatine tonsils on either side of the oropharynx. However, there is more tonsil tissue behind the palatine tonsils, on the back of the tongue (the lingual tonsils),… … The new mediacal dictionary
tonsils — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ swollen VERB + TONSILS ▪ remove ▪ have out ▪ I had my tonsils out when I was ten … Collocations dictionary
tonsils — [[t]tɒ̱nsɪlz[/t]] N PLURAL (The form tonsil is used as a modifier.) Your tonsils are the two small soft lumps in your throat at the back of your mouth … English dictionary
tonsils — Pu u. Swollen tonsils, pu u ōkohekohe, pu u kohekohe … English-Hawaiian dictionary
tonsils — noun a) Top or brim, denoting fullness or completeness as the phrase . b) The uvula … Wiktionary
Tonsils — Small masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the throat, on either side of the throat … Medical dictionary
tonsils — ton·sil || tÉ‘nsl / tÉ’nsl n. one of a pair of lymphoid tissue masses lying on either side of the throat … English contemporary dictionary
tonsils — n. pl. Almonds, amygdalae … New dictionary of synonyms
TONSILS — … Useful english dictionary
Lingual tonsils — Infobox Anatomy Name = Lingual tonsils Latin = tonsilla lingualis GraySubject = 243 GrayPage = 1138 Caption = Tongue Caption2 = System = Artery = Vein = Nerve = Lymph = MeshName = MeshNumber = DorlandsPre = t 13 DorlandsSuf = 12812439 The lingual … Wikipedia
