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101 flower
1. noun(the part of a plant or tree from which fruit or seed grows, often brightly coloured and sometimes including the stem on which it grows: a bunch of flowers.) flor2. verb((of plants etc) to produce flowers: This plant flowers in early May.) florescer- flowered- flowery - flower-bed - flower-pot - in flower -
102 tear out
v + o + adv, v + adv + o \<\<grass/piece of paper\>\> arrancar*I was practically tearing my hair out — estaba desesperado, estaba que me subía por las paredes
1.VT + ADV [+ cheque, page] arrancar; [+ plant, stake, tree] arrancar, arrancar de cuajoto tear one's hair (out) — (lit) arrancarse el pelo a manojos; (in exasperation, worry) tirarse de los pelos
2.VI + ADV (=rush)see tear I, 3., 3)* * *v + o + adv, v + adv + o \<\<grass/piece of paper\>\> arrancar*I was practically tearing my hair out — estaba desesperado, estaba que me subía por las paredes
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103 leaf
N1. पत्ताLeaf of a plant or tree.2. पन्ना\{पुस्तक का\}Leaf of a book.3. बरक\{चाँदी या सोने का\}Silver or gold-leaf.4. पल्लाShut one leaf of the door. -
104 (to) uproot
(to) uproot /ʌpˈru:t/v. t.sradicare ( anche fig.): to uproot a plant [a tree], sradicare una pianta [un albero]; Millions of people were uprooted as a result of the war, milioni di persone sono state sradicate dalla loro terra in conseguenza della guerra; to uproot oneself, sradicarsi ( emigrando, ecc.); We must uproot corruption, dobbiamo estirpare la corruzione. -
105 (to) uproot
(to) uproot /ʌpˈru:t/v. t.sradicare ( anche fig.): to uproot a plant [a tree], sradicare una pianta [un albero]; Millions of people were uprooted as a result of the war, milioni di persone sono state sradicate dalla loro terra in conseguenza della guerra; to uproot oneself, sradicarsi ( emigrando, ecc.); We must uproot corruption, dobbiamo estirpare la corruzione. -
106 bud
1. noun(a shoot of a tree or plant, containing undeveloped leaves or flower(s) or both: Are there buds on the trees yet?; a rosebud.) brote
2. verb(to begin to grow: The trees are budding.) brotar- budding- in bud
bud n capullo / yematr[bʌd]■ hi bud! ¡hola colega!————————tr[bʌd]1 (trees, plants) echar brotes, brotar; (flower) empezar a echar flor\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto nip something in the bud figurative use cortar algo a raízgraft: injertarbud vi: brotar, hacer brotesbud n: brote m, yema f, capullo m (de una flor)n.• bollón s.m.• botón s.m.• brota s.f.• brote s.m.• caparrón s.m.• capillo s.m.• capullo s.m.• gema s.f.• germen s.m.• grumo s.m.• pimpollo s.m.• serpollo s.m.• vástago s.m.• yema (Botánica) s.f.v.• abotonar v.• acogollar v.• acrecentar v.• brotar v.• cerner v.• nacer v.
I bʌdto be in bud — tener* brotes
to nip something in the bud — (colloq) cortar algo de raíz
2) (as form of address) (AmE colloq) buddy
II
intransitive verb - dd- echar brotes
I [bʌd]1.N [of flower] capullo m ; (on tree, plant) brote m, yema fnip I, 2.in bud — [tree] en brote
2.VI [flower, tree] brotar, echar brotes3.VT (Hort) injertar de escudete
II
* [bʌd]N (US) = buddy* * *
I [bʌd]to be in bud — tener* brotes
to nip something in the bud — (colloq) cortar algo de raíz
2) (as form of address) (AmE colloq) buddy
II
intransitive verb - dd- echar brotes -
107 evergreen
adjective ((of trees etc) having green leaves all the year round: Holly is evergreen.) de hoja perenneevergreen adj de hoja perennetr['evəgriːn]1 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL de hoja perenneevergreen ['ɛvər.gri:n] adj: de hoja perenne: planta f de hoja perenneadj.• siempre verde adj.n.• arbol de hoja perenne s.m.• planta siempre verde s.f.
I 'evərgriːn, 'evəgriːnadjective <tree/shrub> de hoja perenne; (before n) <story/song> favorito; < subject of conversation> eterno, perenne
II
['evǝɡriːn]1. ADJ1) [tree, shrub] de hoja perenne2) [memory] imperecedero; [song] clásico, de toda la vida2.N (=tree) árbol m de hoja perenne; (=plant) planta f de hoja perenne3.CPDevergreen oak N — encina f
* * *
I ['evərgriːn, 'evəgriːn]adjective <tree/shrub> de hoja perenne; (before n) <story/song> favorito; < subject of conversation> eterno, perenne
II
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108 stake
steik
I noun(a strong stick or post, especially a pointed one used as a support or as part of a fence.)
II
1. noun(a sum of money risked in betting: He and his friends enjoy playing cards for high stakes.)
2. verb(to bet or risk (money or something of value): I'm going to stake $5 on that horse.)- at stakestake ntr[steɪk]1 (bet) apuesta2 (give financial support to) invertir en1 (prize money) premio m sing1 (horse race) carrera f sing de caballos\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLpopularity stakes índice nombre masculino de popularidad————————tr[steɪk]1 (stick) estaca, palo; (post) poste nombre masculino; (for plant, tree) rodrigón nombre masculino; (in surveying) jalón nombre masculino1 (fasten, support - gen) sujetar con estacas, apoyar con estacas (up, -); (- plant, tree) arrodrigar; (in surveying) jalonar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be burnt at the stake morir en la hoguerato pull up stakes SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL marcharse, desarraigarseto stake a claim to something reivindicar algo, reclamar el derecho a algo1) : estacar, marcar con estacas (una propiedad)2) bet: jugarse, apostar3)to stake a claim to : reclamar, reivindicarstake n1) post: estaca f2) bet: apuesta fto be at stake: estar en juego3) interest, share: interés m, participación fn.• apuesta s.f.• estaca s.f.• jalón s.m.• posta s.f.• poste s.m.• puesta s.f.v.• apostar v.• estacar v.
I steɪk1) ( pole) estaca fto be burned at the stake — ser* quemado en la hoguera
to pull up stakes — (AmE colloq) levantar campamento
2)a) ( bet) apuesta fthe stakes are high — es mucho lo que está en juego
to be at stake — estar* en juego
b) ( interest)to have a stake in a company — tener* participación or intereses en una compañía
we parents naturally have a stake in our children's future — como padres es natural que nos incumba el futuro de nuestros hijos
3) stakes pl
II
1) ( risk) \<\<money/reputation/life\>\> jugarse*to stake something ON something: I'd stake my last dime on it — me jugaría hasta el último centavo a que es así
2)a) ( mark with stakes) marcar* con estacas, estacar*b) \<\<tree/plant\>\> arrodrigar*•Phrasal Verbs:[steɪk]1. N1) (=bet) apuesta f•
to be at stake — estar en juegothere's a lot at stake in this — es mucho lo que está en juego, hay mucho en juego
he has got a lot at stake, there is a lot at stake for him — es mucho lo que se está jugando
the issue at stake — el asunto en cuestión, el asunto de que se trata
•
the stakes are high — (lit) se apuesta fuerte, las apuestas son muy elevadas; (fig) es mucho lo que está en juego, hay mucho en juegoto play for high stakes — (lit) apostar fuerte; (fig) tener mucho en juego
•
to raise the stakes — (Gambling) subir la apuestadevelopments that raised the stakes in the elections — acontecimientos que hicieron más aventuradas las elecciones
2) (=interest)a) (Econ) participación f•
he bought a 12 per cent stake in the company — compró un 12 por ciento de participación en la compañíab) (fig)•
every employee has a stake in the success of the firm — a todos los empleados les interesa que la empresa sea un éxito3) stakesa) (=race) carrera de caballos en la que el dinero del premio lo han puesto los propietarios de los caballos ; (=prize money) bote mb) (fig)•
he is still in front in the popularity stakes — sigue siendo el más popular de todos•
to be burned at the stake, die at the stake — morir en la hoguera2. VT1) (=bet) [+ money, jewels] jugarse, apostar; (fig) [+ one's reputation, life] jugarse•
to stake one's reputation on sth — jugarse la reputación en algo2) (with posts)a) (=delimit) [+ area, path, line] marcar con estacas, señalar con estacas- stake a or one's claim towith this win he has staked his claim for a place in the final — con esta victoria se ha asegurado un puesto en la final
* * *
I [steɪk]1) ( pole) estaca fto be burned at the stake — ser* quemado en la hoguera
to pull up stakes — (AmE colloq) levantar campamento
2)a) ( bet) apuesta fthe stakes are high — es mucho lo que está en juego
to be at stake — estar* en juego
b) ( interest)to have a stake in a company — tener* participación or intereses en una compañía
we parents naturally have a stake in our children's future — como padres es natural que nos incumba el futuro de nuestros hijos
3) stakes pl
II
1) ( risk) \<\<money/reputation/life\>\> jugarse*to stake something ON something: I'd stake my last dime on it — me jugaría hasta el último centavo a que es así
2)a) ( mark with stakes) marcar* con estacas, estacar*b) \<\<tree/plant\>\> arrodrigar*•Phrasal Verbs: -
109 seed
[si:d] 1. noun1) (the (part of) the fruit of a tree, plant etc from which a new plant may be grown: sunflower seeds; grass seed.) frø; -frø2) (the beginning from which anything grows: There was already a seed of doubt in her mind.) spire; kerne3) ((in a sporting competition etc) a seeded player.) seedet deltager2. verb1) ((of a plant) to produce seed: A plant seeds after it has flowered.) gå i frø2) (in golf, tennis etc, to arrange (good players) in a competition so that they do not compete against each other till the later rounds.) seede•- seeded- seedling
- seedy
- seediness
- seedbed
- go to seed* * *[si:d] 1. noun1) (the (part of) the fruit of a tree, plant etc from which a new plant may be grown: sunflower seeds; grass seed.) frø; -frø2) (the beginning from which anything grows: There was already a seed of doubt in her mind.) spire; kerne3) ((in a sporting competition etc) a seeded player.) seedet deltager2. verb1) ((of a plant) to produce seed: A plant seeds after it has flowered.) gå i frø2) (in golf, tennis etc, to arrange (good players) in a competition so that they do not compete against each other till the later rounds.) seede•- seeded- seedling
- seedy
- seediness
- seedbed
- go to seed -
110 bud
I [bʌd]2) biol. gemma f., germe m.••II [bʌd]to nip sth. in the bud — stroncare qcs. sul nascere
* * *1. noun(a shoot of a tree or plant, containing undeveloped leaves or flower(s) or both: Are there buds on the trees yet?; a rosebud.) gemma, bocciolo2. verb(to begin to grow: The trees are budding.) germogliare, sbocciare- budding- in bud* * *[bʌd]1. n(of flower) bocciolo, boccio, (on tree, plant) gemma, germoglioto be in bud — (flower) essere in boccio, (tree) germogliare
2. vi(plant, tree) germogliare, mettere le gemme, (flower) sbocciare* * *bud (1) /bʌd/n.1 (bot.) gemma; germoglio; getto2 (bot.) boccio; bocciolo4 (fig.) cosa ancora in germe; persona immaturabud (2) /bʌd/ ► buddy, def. 1 (to) bud /bʌd/A v. i.1 (bot.) germogliare; gettare3 (fig.) spuntare; nascere4 (biol.) riprodursi per gemmazioneB v. t.1 (bot.) fare germogliare; fare sbocciare3 (biol.) fare riprodurre per gemmazione● ( sport) a budding champion, un campione in erba, un campioncino □ (zool.) budding horns, corna che spuntano.* * *I [bʌd]2) biol. gemma f., germe m.••II [bʌd]to nip sth. in the bud — stroncare qcs. sul nascere
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111 stem
I 1. noun3) (of tobacco pipe) Pfeifenrohr, das4) (Ling.) Stamm, der2. intransitive verb,- mm-II transitive verb,stem from something — auf etwas (Akk.) zurückzuführen sein
- mm- (check, dam up) aufhalten; eindämmen [Flut]; stillen [Blutung, Wunde]; (fig.) Einhalt gebieten (+ Dat.) (geh.); stoppen [Redefluss]* * *I 1. [stem] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) der Stiel2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) der Stiel3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) der Steven2. verb- academic.ru/114919/-stemmed">-stemmedII [stem] past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).) stillen* * *[stem]I. n1. of a tree, bush, shrub Stamm m; of a leaf, flower, fruit Stiel m, Stängel m; of grain, corn Halm m; of a glass [Glas]stielfrom \stem to stern von vorne bis achtern, vom Bug bis zum HeckII. vt<- mm->▪ to \stem sth etw eindämmen [o aufhalten]to \stem the flow of blood die Blutung stillento \stem the tide/flow [of sth] den Fluss [von etw dat] stoppen, etw zum Stillstand bringenthey are looking for ways of \stemming the flow of drugs into the country sie suchen nach Wegen, der Drogeneinfuhr ins Land Einhalt zu gebietenIII. vi<- mm->1. (be traced back)▪ to \stem from sb/sth auf jdn/etw zurückzuführen sein, auf jdn/etw zurückgehentheir disagreement \stemmed from her difficult childhood der Ursprung ihrer Unstimmigkeiten lag in ihrer schwierigen Kindheit2. (slide a ski outwards) stemmen* * *[stem]1. n1) (of plant) Stiel m; (of woody plant, shrub) Stamm m; (of grain) Halm m; (fig, of family tree) Hauptlinie f, Hauptzweig m2) (of glass) Stiel m; (of pipe) Hals m; (MUS of note) (Noten)hals m; (in watch) Welle f; (of thermometer) Röhre f2. vt(= check, stop) aufhalten; flow of sth, tide, flood, losses, exodus also eindämmen; bleeding, decline also zum Stillstand bringen; inflation also, flow of words Einhalt gebieten (+dat)3. viwhat does this increase in inflation stem from? — welche Ursachen hat diese Zunahme der Inflation?
* * *stem1 [stem]A s2. BOTa) Stängel mb) (Blüten-, Blatt-, Frucht) Stiel mc) Halm m:stem leaf Stängelblatt n3. Bündel n Bananen4. allg (Pfeifen-, Weinglas- etc) Stiel m6. fig Geschlecht n, Stamm m9. TYPO Grund-, Abstrich m10. SCHIFF (Vorder)Steven m:from stem to stern vom Bug bis zum HeckB v/t entstielenfrom von)stem2 [stem]A v/t1. eindämmen (auch fig)2. figa) aufhalten, Einhalt gebieten (dat)3. ein Loch etc abdichten, abdämmen4. eine Blutung stillen5. den Ski zum Stemmbogen ansetzenB v/i Skisport: stemmen* * *I 1. noun1) (Bot.) (of tree, shrub) Stamm, der; (of flower, leaf, fruit) Stiel, der2) (of glass) Stiel, der3) (of tobacco pipe) Pfeifenrohr, das4) (Ling.) Stamm, der2. intransitive verb,- mm-II transitive verb,stem from something — auf etwas (Akk.) zurückzuführen sein
- mm- (check, dam up) aufhalten; eindämmen [Flut]; stillen [Blutung, Wunde]; (fig.) Einhalt gebieten (+ Dat.) (geh.); stoppen [Redefluss]* * *n.Stengel - (alt.Rechtschreibung) m.Stängel - m.eindämmen v.stemmen v. -
112 climb
I [klaɪm]1) (ascent) salita f., arrampicata f.; (of rockface) scalata f.it's a steep climb to the top of the tower — c'è una scala molto ripida per salire in cima alla torre
2) (steep hill) salita f.3) aer. salita f.4) fig. (rise) ascesa f.II 1. [klaɪm]1) [car, person] salire [ hill]; scalare [cliff, mountain]; [ person] arrampicarsi su, salire su [mast, wall, tree]; arrampicarsi su [ rope]; salire su [ ladder]; salire [ staircase]2.to climb down — discendere [ rockface]
to climb into — salire in [ car]
to climb over — scavalcare [ fence]
to climb up — salire su [ladder, tree]; salire [ steps]
3) (slope up) [path, road] salire4) (increase) [birthrate, price, temperature] salire, aumentare•* * *1. verb1) ((of a person etc) to go up or towards the top of (a mountain, wall, ladder etc): He climbed to the top of the hill; He climbed up the ladder; The child climbed the tree.) arrampicarsi2) (to rise or ascend.) salire2. noun1) (an act of going up: a rapid climb to the top of his profession.) salita, ascesa2) (a route or place to be climbed: The guide showed us the best climb.) arrampicata, scalata•- climber* * *climb /klaɪm/n.1 arrampicata; salita; scalata; ascensione3 (aeron.) salita4 (fig.) salita; ascesa; scalata: the climb of the dollar, la salita del dollaro; the long climb out of the recession, la lunga risalita dalla recessione; climb to power, ascesa al potere● (aeron.) climb indicator, variometro □ (aeron.) climb-out, salita; il prender quota ( al decollo) □ (aeron.) rate of climb, velocità ascensionale.♦ (to) climb /klaɪm/A v. t.1 arrampicarsi su; salire (su); ( alpinismo) scalare: to climb a tree [a rope], arrampicarsi su un albero [una corda]; to climb a hill, salire su (per) una collina; to climb a mountain, salire su un monte; scalare una montagna; to climb a ladder, salire su una scala a pioli; to climb the stairs, salire le scale2 salire (per gradi) in ( una classifica, ecc.): His CD climbed the charts, il suo cd è salito in classificaB v. i.1 ( anche di pianta) salire; arrampicarsi: We climbed on in silence, abbiamo continuato a salire in silenzio; to climb onto a table, salire su un tavolo; The ivy has climbed up the wall, l'edera s'è arrampicata su per il muro4 (seguito da avv. o compl.) salire, scendere ( con difficoltà o sforzo): to climb down a cliffside, calarsi lungo un dirupo; to climb into a car, salire in macchina; to climb into bed, infilarsi nel letto; to climb out of a hole, uscire da una buca; to climb out of the window, uscire dalla finestra ( arrampicandosi sul davanzale); to climb over a wall, scavalcare un muro6 (fig.) salire per gradi; arrivare: He has climbed to success, è arrivato al successo; He climbed to power in five years, in cinque anni è riuscito ad arrivare al potere● (fam.) to climb on the bandwagon ► bandwagon □ (fam.) to be climbing the walls, essere agitatissimo; essere fuori di sé.* * *I [klaɪm]1) (ascent) salita f., arrampicata f.; (of rockface) scalata f.it's a steep climb to the top of the tower — c'è una scala molto ripida per salire in cima alla torre
2) (steep hill) salita f.3) aer. salita f.4) fig. (rise) ascesa f.II 1. [klaɪm]1) [car, person] salire [ hill]; scalare [cliff, mountain]; [ person] arrampicarsi su, salire su [mast, wall, tree]; arrampicarsi su [ rope]; salire su [ ladder]; salire [ staircase]2.to climb down — discendere [ rockface]
to climb into — salire in [ car]
to climb over — scavalcare [ fence]
to climb up — salire su [ladder, tree]; salire [ steps]
3) (slope up) [path, road] salire4) (increase) [birthrate, price, temperature] salire, aumentare• -
113 palm
I [pɑːm]3) relig. palma f.II [pɑːm]••III [pɑːm]- palm off* * *I noun(the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers: She held the mouse in the palm of her hand.)- palm something off on someone- palm off on someone
- palm something off on
- palm off on II noun((also palm tree) a kind of tall tree, with broad, spreading leaves, which grows in hot countries: a coconut palm.)* * *I [pɒːm] nBot (also: palm tree) palma- palm offII [pɒːm] nAnat palma, palmoto have sb in the palm of one's hand — avere or tenere in pugno qn
* * *palm (1) /pɑ:m/n.(bot.) palma ( anche fig.); (= palm tree) palmizio: date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera), palma da datteri● (bot.) palm-bearing, palmifero □ palm grove, palmeto □ (bot.) palm nut, palmisti ( seme di una palma africana: è commestibile) □ (relig.) Palm Sunday, Domenica delle Palme □ to bear (o to carry off) the palm, avere (o riportare) la palma □ to yield the palm to sb., cedere la palma a q.; riconoscersi vinto (o superato) da q.palm (2) /pɑ:m/n.● ( slang) palm oil, mancia, mazzetta □ to grease (o to oil) sb. 's palm, ungere q. (fam.); corrompere q. con denaro □ (fam.) to have an itching (o itchy) palm, essere avido di denaro □ to hold (o to have) sb. in the palm of one's hand, tenere q. in pugno.(to) palm /pɑ:m/v. t.3 (fam.) rubare; sgraffignare* * *I [pɑːm]3) relig. palma f.II [pɑːm]••III [pɑːm]- palm off -
114 leaf
li:fplural - leaves; noun1) (a part of a plant growing from the side of a stem, usually green, flat and thin, but of various shapes depending on the plant: Many trees lose their leaves in autumn.) hoja2) (something thin like a leaf, especially the page of a book: Several leaves had been torn out of the book.) hoja, página3) (an extra part of a table, either attached to one side with a hinge or added to the centre when the two ends are apart.) hoja abatible•- leaflet- leafy
- turn over a new leaf
leaf n hojatr[liːf]1 (of plant) hoja2 (of book) hoja, página3 (of table) hoja abatible\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in leaf tener hojasto come into leaf echar hojasto take a leaf out of somebody's book seguir el ejemplo de alguiento turn over a new leaf hacer borrón y cuenta nueva, volver la páginaleaf mould mantilloleaf ['li:f] vi1) : echar hojas (dícese de un árbol)2)to leaf through : hojear (un libro)1) : hoja f (de plantas o libros)2)to turn over a new leaf : hacer borrón y cuenta nuevan.(§ pl.: leaves) = ala (Mesa) s.f.• hoja (BOT, ARG) s.f.
I liːf1) (of plant, tree) hoja fto be in leaf — tener* hojas
to shake o tremble like a leaf — temblar* como una hoja
2) (page, sheet) hoja fto take a leaf out of somebody's book — seguir* el ejemplo de alguien
to turn (over) a new leaf — reformarse, hacer* borrón y cuenta nueva
3) ( of table) ala f‡; (of door, shutter) hoja f
II
intransitive verb (AmE) echar hojasPhrasal Verbs:[liːf]1. N(pl leaves)1) [of plant] hoja fshake 3., 1)2) [of book] página f- turn over a new leaf- take a leaf out of sb's book3) [of table] ala f, hoja f abatible2.CPDleaf mould, leaf mold (US) N — mantillo m (de hojas), abono m verde
leaf spinach N — hojas fpl de espinaca
leaf tobacco N — tabaco m en rama
* * *
I [liːf]1) (of plant, tree) hoja fto be in leaf — tener* hojas
to shake o tremble like a leaf — temblar* como una hoja
2) (page, sheet) hoja fto take a leaf out of somebody's book — seguir* el ejemplo de alguien
to turn (over) a new leaf — reformarse, hacer* borrón y cuenta nueva
3) ( of table) ala f‡; (of door, shutter) hoja f
II
intransitive verb (AmE) echar hojasPhrasal Verbs: -
115 barren
'bærən(not able to produce crops, fruit, young etc: barren soil; a barren fruit-tree; a barren woman.) estéril, baldío (tierra), infértiltr['bærən]1 (land, woman) estéril2 (meagre) escaso,-abarren ['bærən] adj1) sterile: estéril (dícese de las plantas o la mujer), árido (dícese del suelo)2) deserted: yermo, desiertoadj.• calvo, -a adj.• estéril adj.• infructuoso, -a adj.• machorro, -a adj.• pelado, -a adj.• seco, -a adj.• yermo, -a adj.• árido, -a adj.n.• tierra yerma s.f.'bærənadjective -er, -est ( infertile) <land/soil> estéril, yermo (liter); <tree/plant/animal> (no comp) estéril; < woman> (dated or liter) infecunda, estéril['bærǝn]ADJ [soil] árido; [plant, woman] estérilbarren of — falto de, desprovisto de
* * *['bærən] -
116 stock
stok
1. noun1) ((often in plural) a store of goods in a shop, warehouse etc: Buy while stocks last!; The tools you require are in / out of stock (= available / not available).) existencias, stock2) (a supply of something: We bought a large stock of food for the camping trip.) reserva, provisión3) (farm animals: He would like to purchase more (live) stock.) ganado4) ((often in plural) money lent to the government or to a business company at a fixed interest: government stock; He has $20,000 in stocks and shares.) acciones, valores5) (liquid obtained by boiling meat, bones etc and used for making soup etc.) caldo6) (the handle of a whip, rifle etc.) culata
2. adjective(common; usual: stock sizes of shoes.) corriente, normal, de serie
3. verb1) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) tener en stock, vender2) (to supply (a shop, farm etc) with goods, animals etc: He cannot afford to stock his farm.) abastecer•- stockist- stocks
- stockbroker
- stock exchange
- stock market
- stockpile
4. verb(to accumulate (a supply of this sort).) acumular, almacenar- stock-taking
- stock up
- take stock
stock1 n existenciasI'm afraid that colour is out of stock lo siento, pero ese color está agotadostock2 vb vender / tener
stock m (pl stocks) stock ' stock' also found in these entries: Spanish: abastecerse - acopiar - acopio - alhelí - bajar - balance - bolsa - bursátil - caldo - estirpe - existencia - existente - extracción - hazmerreír - inversión - participación - repostar - reserva - trabajar - abastecer - acción - aprovisionar - cepa - cuadrar - cubo - inventario - poblar - surtir - tronco English: AMEX - bundle - collapse - concise - exercise - gain - in - laughing stock - list - market - NYSE - packet - preferred stock - quote - rolling stock - stock - stock car - stock car-racing - stock exchange - stock market - stock up - stock-cube - broker - carry - clearance - deplete - float - joint - replenish - reserve - run - sell - store - supply - surplus - trading - turn - yardtr[stɒk]1 (supply) reserva2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (goods) existencias nombre femenino plural, stock nombre masculino; (variety) surtido4 SMALLAGRICULTURE/SMALL (livestock) ganado5 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (broth) caldo7 (trunk, main part of tree) tronco; (of vine) cepa8 (plant from which cuttings are grown) planta madre; (stem onto which another plant is grafted) patrón nombre masculino11 (of gun) culata; (of tool, whip, fishing rod) mango1 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (goods, size) corriente, normal, de serie, estándar2 pejorative (excuse, argument, response) de siempre, típico,-a, de costumbre; (greeting, speech) consabido,-a; (phrase, theme) trillado,-a, gastado,-a, muy visto,-a■ do you stock textbooks? ¿venden libros de texto?2 (provide with a supply) abastecer de, surtir de, proveer de; (fill - larder etc) llenar ( with, de); (- lake, pond) poblar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be out of stock estar agotado,-ato have something in stock tener algo en stock, tener algo en existenciasto take stock SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL hacer el inventarioto take stock of something figurative use evaluar algo, hacer balance de algogovernment stock papel de estadostock certificate SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL título de accionesstock company SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL compañía de repertorio 2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL sociedad nombre femenino anónimastock cube pastilla de caldostock exchange bolsastock market bolsa, mercado bursátilstock ['stɑk] vt: surtir, abastecer, venderstock vito stock up : abastecersestock n1) supply: reserva f, existencias fpl (en comercio)to be out of stock: estar agotadas las existencias2) securities: acciones fpl, valores mpl3) livestock: ganado m4) ancestry: linaje m, estirpe f5) broth: caldo m6)to take stock : evaluarn.• cepa s.f.• enseres s.m.pl.• estirpe s.f.• existencias s.f.pl.• ganado s.m.• provisión s.f.• renta s.f.• repuesto s.m.• retén s.m.• surtido s.m.v.• abastecer v.• acopiar v.• almacenar v.• poblar v.• proveer v.• surtir v.
I stɑːk, stɒk1)a) ( supply) (often pl) reserva fwe need to get some stocks in — necesitamos abastecernos or aprovisionarnos
b) u (of shop, business) existencias fpl, estoc m, stock mto have something in stock — tener* algo en estoc or en existencias
we're out of stock of green ones — no nos quedan verdes, las verdes se han agotado or están agotadas
to take stock of something — hacer* un balance de algo, evaluar* algo
2) ( Fin)b)stocks and bonds o (BrE) stocks and shares — acciones fpl; ( including government securities) acciones fpl y bonos mpl del Estado
3) u ( livestock) ganado m; (before n)stock farmer — ganadero, -ra m,f
stock farming — ganadería f, cría f de ganado
4) u ( descent) linaje m, estirpe fto come of good stock — ser* de buena familia
5) c ( of gun) culata f6) u ( Culin) caldo m7) c (plant, flower) alhelí m9) u (AmE Theat) (no art) repertorio m; (before n) <play, company> de repertorio
II
1) ( Busn) vender2) ( fill) \<\<store\>\> surtir, abastecer*; \<\<larder\>\> llenarto stock a lake with fish — poblar* un lago de peces
•Phrasal Verbs:- stock up
III
adjective (before n)[stɒk]a stock phrase — un cliché, una frase hecha
1. N1) (Comm) existencias fplhe sold his father's entire stock of cloth — vendió todas las existencias de telas que tenía su padre
•
to have sth in stock — tener algo en existencia•
to be out of stock — estar agotadoto take stock of — [+ situation, prospects] evaluar; [+ person] formarse una opinión sobre
2) (=supply) reserva f•
fish/coal stocks are low — las reservas de peces/carbón escaseanhousing•
I always keep a stock of tinned food — siempre estoy bien abastecido de latas de comida3) (=selection) surtido m•
luckily he had a good stock of books — por suerte tenía un buen surtido de libros•
we have a large stock of sportswear — tenemos un amplio surtido de ropa deportiva4) (Theat)stock of plays — repertorio m de obras
5) (Econ) (=capital) capital m social, capital m en acciones; (=shares) acciones fpl ; (=government securities) bonos mpl del estado6) (=status) prestigio mlaughing7) (Agr) (=livestock) ganado m•
breeding stock — ganado de cría8) (=descent)people of Mediterranean stock — gentes fpl de ascendencia mediterránea
•
to be or come of good stock — ser de buena cepa9) (Culin) caldo m•
beef/ chicken stock — caldo de vaca/pollo10) (Rail) (also: rolling stock) material m rodante12) (Bot)a) (=flower) alhelí mb) (=stem, trunk) [of tree] tronco m ; [of vine] cepa f ; (=source of cuttings) planta f madre; (=plant grafted onto) patrón m13) stocksa)the stocks — (Hist) el cepo
b) (Naut) astillero m, grada f de construcción•
to be on the stocks — [ship] estar en vías de construcción; (fig) [piece of work] estar en preparación14) (=tie) fular m2. VT1) (=sell) [+ goods] venderdo you stock light bulbs? — ¿vende usted bombillas?
•
we stock a wide range of bicycles — tenemos un gran surtido de bicicletas2) (=fill) [+ shop] surtir, abastecer ( with de); [+ shelves] reponer; [+ library] surtir, abastecer ( with de); [+ farm] abastecer ( with con); [+ freezer, cupboard] llenar ( with de); [+ lake, river] poblar ( with de)•
a well stocked shop/library — una tienda/biblioteca bien surtida•
the lake is stocked with trout — han poblado el lago de truchas3. ADJ1) (Comm) [goods, model] de serie, estándarstock line — línea f estándar
stock size — tamaño m estándar
2) (=standard, hackneyed) [argument, joke, response] típico"mind your own business" is her stock response to such questions — -no es asunto tuyo, es la respuesta típica que da a esas preguntas
3) (Theat) [play] de repertorio4) (Agr) (for breeding) de críastock mare — yegua f de cría
4.CPDstock book N — libro m de almacén, libro m existencias
stock-car racingstock car N — (US) (Rail) vagón m para el ganado; (Aut, Sport) stock-car m
stock certificate N — certificado m or título m de acciones
stock company N — sociedad f anónima, sociedad f de acciones
stock control N — control m de existencias
stock cube N — (Culin) pastilla f or cubito m de caldo
stock dividend N — dividendo m en acciones
Stock Exchange N — (Econ) Bolsa f
to be on the Stock Exchange — [listed company] ser cotizado en bolsa
prices on the Stock Exchange, Stock Exchange prices — cotizaciones fpl en bolsa
stock farm N — granja f para la cría de ganado
stock farmer N — ganadero(-a) m / f
stock index N — índice m bursátil
stock list N — (Econ) lista f de valores y acciones; (Comm) lista f or inventario m de existencias
stock management N — gestión f de existencias
stock market N — (Econ) bolsa f, mercado m bursátil
stock market activity — actividad f bursátil
stock option (US) N — stock option f, opción f sobre acciones
stock option plan N — plan que permite que los ejecutivos de una empresa compren acciones de la misma a un precio especial
joint 4.stock raising N — ganadería f
- stock up* * *
I [stɑːk, stɒk]1)a) ( supply) (often pl) reserva fwe need to get some stocks in — necesitamos abastecernos or aprovisionarnos
b) u (of shop, business) existencias fpl, estoc m, stock mto have something in stock — tener* algo en estoc or en existencias
we're out of stock of green ones — no nos quedan verdes, las verdes se han agotado or están agotadas
to take stock of something — hacer* un balance de algo, evaluar* algo
2) ( Fin)b)stocks and bonds o (BrE) stocks and shares — acciones fpl; ( including government securities) acciones fpl y bonos mpl del Estado
3) u ( livestock) ganado m; (before n)stock farmer — ganadero, -ra m,f
stock farming — ganadería f, cría f de ganado
4) u ( descent) linaje m, estirpe fto come of good stock — ser* de buena familia
5) c ( of gun) culata f6) u ( Culin) caldo m7) c (plant, flower) alhelí m9) u (AmE Theat) (no art) repertorio m; (before n) <play, company> de repertorio
II
1) ( Busn) vender2) ( fill) \<\<store\>\> surtir, abastecer*; \<\<larder\>\> llenarto stock a lake with fish — poblar* un lago de peces
•Phrasal Verbs:- stock up
III
adjective (before n)a stock phrase — un cliché, una frase hecha
-
117 train
I 1. [treɪn]1) ferr. treno m.; convoglio m. ferroviarioon o in the train sul o in treno; slow train treno locale; a train to Paris un treno per Parigi; to take o catch, miss the train prendere, perdere il treno; to go by train — andare in treno o con il treno
2) (succession) (of events) serie f., sequela f.3) (procession) (of animals) fila f., processione f.; (of vehicles) convoglio m., colonna f.; (of people) corteo m., seguito m.; (of mourners) corteo m. (funebre); mil. corteo m. (militare)4) (motion)to set o put sth. in train — mettere in movimento qcs
5) ant. (retinue) seguito m.the war brought famine in its train — fig. la guerra portò con sé la carestia
6) (on dress) strascico m.2.modificatore ferr. [crash, station] ferroviario; [ timetable] dei treni; [ ticket] del treno, ferroviario; [ strike] dei treniII 1. [treɪn]1) preparare, formare [staff, worker, musician]; (physically) allenare [athlete, player]; ammaestrare, addestrare [circus animal, dog]to train sb. as a pilot, engineer — preparare qcn. a diventare pilota, ingegnere
2) (aim) puntare [gun, binoculars]3) (guide the growth of) palizzare [plant, tree]2.1) (for profession) prepararsi, formarsi2) sport allenarsi, esercitarsi* * *I [trein] noun1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.)2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.)3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.)4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.)II [trein] verb1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.)2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.)3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.)•- trained- trainee
- trainer
- training* * *I 1. [treɪn]1) ferr. treno m.; convoglio m. ferroviarioon o in the train sul o in treno; slow train treno locale; a train to Paris un treno per Parigi; to take o catch, miss the train prendere, perdere il treno; to go by train — andare in treno o con il treno
2) (succession) (of events) serie f., sequela f.3) (procession) (of animals) fila f., processione f.; (of vehicles) convoglio m., colonna f.; (of people) corteo m., seguito m.; (of mourners) corteo m. (funebre); mil. corteo m. (militare)4) (motion)to set o put sth. in train — mettere in movimento qcs
5) ant. (retinue) seguito m.the war brought famine in its train — fig. la guerra portò con sé la carestia
6) (on dress) strascico m.2.modificatore ferr. [crash, station] ferroviario; [ timetable] dei treni; [ ticket] del treno, ferroviario; [ strike] dei treniII 1. [treɪn]1) preparare, formare [staff, worker, musician]; (physically) allenare [athlete, player]; ammaestrare, addestrare [circus animal, dog]to train sb. as a pilot, engineer — preparare qcn. a diventare pilota, ingegnere
2) (aim) puntare [gun, binoculars]3) (guide the growth of) palizzare [plant, tree]2.1) (for profession) prepararsi, formarsi2) sport allenarsi, esercitarsi -
118 fruit
1 Bot (edible, inedible) fruit m ; a piece of fruit un fruit ; have some fruit prenez un fruit or des fruits ; to be in fruit [tree, plant] porter des fruits ; to bear fruit [tree, plant] donner des fruits ; the fruits of the earth littér les fruits de la terre ;2 fig fruit m ; to enjoy the fruit(s) of one's labours/of victory jouir des fruits de son travail/de la victoire ; her efforts finally bore fruit ses efforts ont finalement porté leurs fruits ; the fruit of their union littér le fruit de leur union ;B vi [tree, plant] donner des fruits. -
119 scar
1. noun(the mark that is left by a wound or sore: a scar on the arm where the dog bit him.) cicatriz
2. verb(to mark with a scar: He recovered from the accident but his face was badly scarred.) dejar una cicatrizscar n cicatriztr[skɑːSMALLr/SMALL]1 cicatriz nombre femenino, señal nombre femenino2 figurative use marca, huella, señal nombre femenino1 (mark with scar) marcar con una señal; (leave scar) dejar una cicatriz2 figurative use marcar, señalar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be scarred for life quedarle a uno la cicatrizto scar somebody for life figurative use marcar a alguien para siempre: dejar una cicatriz enscar vi: cicatrizarscar n: cicatriz f, marca fn.• alforza s.f.• botana s.f.• cicatriz s.f.• despeñadero s.m.• marca s.f.• paraje rocoso s.m.• señal s.f.v.• cicatrizar v.• cicratizarse v.• dejar una cicatriz en v.• señalar v.
I skɑːr, skɑː(r)a) (on skin - from cut, burn, operation) cicatriz f; (- from smallpox, vaccination) marca f, señal fb) (on plant, tree) marca f
II
transitive verb - rr- \<\<tree/stem\>\> dejar una marca enshe'll be scarred for life — ( physically) le va a quedar (la) cicatriz; ( emotionally) va a quedar marcada
I [skɑː(r)]1.N (Med) cicatriz f ; (fig) (on building, landscape etc) huella f2.VT dejar una cicatriz en; (fig) marcar, rayar3.4.CPDscar tissue N — tejido m cicatricial
II
[skɑː(r)]N (Geog) (=crag) paraje m rocoso, pendiente f rocosa* * *
I [skɑːr, skɑː(r)]a) (on skin - from cut, burn, operation) cicatriz f; (- from smallpox, vaccination) marca f, señal fb) (on plant, tree) marca f
II
transitive verb - rr- \<\<tree/stem\>\> dejar una marca enshe'll be scarred for life — ( physically) le va a quedar (la) cicatriz; ( emotionally) va a quedar marcada
-
120 transplant
I 1. [træns'plɑːnt] [AE -'plænt]nome (operation) trapianto m.; (organ transplanted) organo m. trapiantato; (tissue transplanted) tessuto m. trapiantato2. II [træns'plɑːnt] [AE -'plænt]1) agr. trapiantare [tree, plant]; rimpiolare [ seedlings]2) med. trapiantare* * *1. verb1) (to remove (an organ of the body) and put it into another person or animal: Doctors are able to transplant kidneys.) trapiantare2) (to remove (skin) and put it on another part of the body.) trapiantare3) (to plant in another place: We transplanted the rose-bush (into the back garden).) trapiantare2. noun1) (an operation in which an organ or skin is transplanted: He had to have a kidney transplant.) trapianto2) (an organ, skin, or a plant that is transplanted: The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.) trapianto* * *transplant /ˈtrænsplɑ:nt/n. [cu]3 (agric.) pianta trapiantata5 (fig.) usanza trapiantata6 (fig.) persona trasferitasi.(to) transplant /trænˈsplɑ:nt/v. t.2 (fig.) trasferire; traslocare.* * *I 1. [træns'plɑːnt] [AE -'plænt]nome (operation) trapianto m.; (organ transplanted) organo m. trapiantato; (tissue transplanted) tessuto m. trapiantato2. II [træns'plɑːnt] [AE -'plænt]1) agr. trapiantare [tree, plant]; rimpiolare [ seedlings]2) med. trapiantare
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