-
41 στέλλω
A , [dialect] Ep.στελέω Od.2.287
: [tense] aor.ἔστειλα Th.7.20
, [dialect] Ep.στεῖλα Od.14.248
: [tense] pf.ἔσταλκα Arr.An.2.11.9
, ([etym.] ἀπ-, ἐπ-) Isoc.1.2, E.Ph. 863: [tense] plpf.ἐστάλκει Arr.An.3.16.6
, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Th.5.37:—[voice] Med., Il.23.285, etc.: [tense] fut.στελοῦμαι Lyc.604
: [tense] aor. ἐστειλάμην, [dialect] Ep. στειλ-, Il.1.433, S.OT 434, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. στᾰλήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Aeschin.3.114 (v.l.), D.24.93; simpleσταλήσομαι J.AJ2.4.2
: [tense] aor. ἐστάλθην (in compd. ἀποσταλθέντες) GDI5186.4 ([place name] Crete), cf.Sch. Od.8.21; more freq. ἐστάλην [ᾰ], Pi.O.13.49, Hdt.4.159, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Th.1.91, etc.: [tense] pf.ἔσταλμαι Hdt.7.62
, Pl.Lg. 833d, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐστάλμην Philostr. VA3.25
, [ per.] 3pl. ; ἐσταλάδατο and ἐστελάδατο dub.ll.in Hdt.7.89 (leg. ἐστάλατο):— make ready, ; ; νῆα ς. rig or fit her out, Od.2.287, cf. 14.247;πλοῖον Hdt.3.52
;ναῦς τριάκοντα Th.7.20
;τὰ ἐκ νεώς S.Ph. 1077
: also στρατιήν, στόλον, στρατόν, fit out an armament, get it ready, Hdt.3.141, 5.64, A.Pers. 177, etc.; : also στέλλειν τινὰ ἐσθῆτι furnish with, array in, a garment, Hdt.3.14; : c. dupl. acc.,στολὴν σ. τινά E.Ba. 827
sq.;σ. τινὰς ὡς δεσποίνας X.HG5.4.5
; σ. ἕλκος dress it, Hp.VC14; bury, ἐνὶ γαίῃ ς. A.R.3.205:—[voice] Med., στεῖλαί νυν ἀμφὶ χρωτὶ.. πέπλους put on robes, E.Ba. 821: c. dat., ἐσθῆτι στειλάμενοι having dressed themselves in.., Luc.Philops.32: metaph.,σ. κιθάρην Hermesian.7.2
:—[voice] Pass., fit oneself out, get ready, ἄλλοι δὲ στέλλεσθε do you others prepare (to compete in the games), Il.23.285;στρατὸν κάλλιστα ἐσταλμένον Hdt.7.26
, cf. 3.14, 7.93: c. acc. cogn., τὴν αὐτὴν ταύτην ἐστ. ib.62: c. dat., πρεπούσῃ στολῇ ἐστ. Pl.Lg. 833d: folld. by a Prep.,ἐσταλμένος ἐπὶ πόλεμον X.An.3.2.7
; ἐς ἄγραν, ἐπ' ἄγρην, Lyc.604, AP 7.535 (Mel.);περὶ ὄργια E.Ba. 1000
(lyr.): c. inf., ἐστέλλετο ἀπιέναι he prepared to go, Hdt.3.124;κινεῖν κώπας E.Tr. 181
(lyr.).II dispatch, send,ἐς οἶκον πάλιν A.Pr. 389
, cf. E.IA 119 (lyr.), etc.;ἐξ ἑνὸς στείλαντος S.OC 737
:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., set out, or (esp. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.) journey, Hdt.1.165, 3.53, 4.159, 5.92.β: c. acc. cogn.,ὁδὸν στέλλεσθαι S.Ph. 1416
(anap.), cf. A.R.4.296;πρὸς θάλασσαν E.Hel. 1527
;ἐπὶ τὸν χρυσόν Hdt.3.102
;ἐπὶ πλοῖα X.An.5.1.5
;τούτων γὰρ οὕνεκ' ἐστάλην S.Aj. 328
;ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς Pi.O.13.49
;οἷπερ ἐστάλην ὁδοῦ S.El. 404
;οἴκαδε Τροίας ἄπο E.Tr. 1264
; κατὰ γῆν (v.l. γῆς) X.An.5.6.5: abs.,στέλλου, κομίζου
begone!A.
Pr. 394: c. acc. loci, ὀμφαλὸν γῆς ς. E.Med. 668; (lyr.); of things, to be sent, S.Tr. 776: metaph. of speech,ἀέρα ἐκπέμπειν στελλόμενον ὑφ' ἑκάστων τῶν παθῶν Epicur.Ep.1p.27U.
2 [voice] Act. intr. in sense of the [voice] Pass. (in Hdt. and Trag.), prepare to go, start, set forth,ἔστελλε ἐς ἀποικίην Hdt.4.147
, cf. 148, 5.125, S.Ph. 571, 640: c. acc. cogn.,κέλευθον τήνδε.. ἔστειλα A.Pers. 609
.3 [voice] Med., set out upon a task,στέλλεσθαι πρός τι Pl.Phlb. 50e
; ; ἐπ' αὐτὸ δὴ τοῦτο στελλώμεθα; Id.Lg. 892e;ἐπὶ θήρας πόθον ἐστέλλου E.Hipp. 234
(anap.);ἐπὶ τυραννίδ' ἐστάλης Ar.V. 487
.III summon, fetch, bring a person to a place, S.OT 860, cf. OC 298, Ph. 623, 983;ὑμᾶς ἔστειλ' ἱκέσθαι Id.Ant. 165
, cf. Ph.60, 495; [ ἐμπορίαν] Pl.Ep. 313e:—[voice] Med., σ' ἂν οἴκους τοὺς ἐμοὺς ἐστειλάμην I would have sent for thee.., S.OT 434:—[voice] Pass., Id.OC 550 (cj.).b ἡ ὁδὸς εἰς Κόρινθον στέλλει leads to Corinth, Luc.Herm.27.IV gather up, make compact, esp. as a nautical term, furl, take in,ἱστία.. στεῖλαν Od.3.11
, 16.353;στείλασα λαῖφος A.Supp. 723
:—[voice] Med.,ἱστία μὲν στείλαντο Il.1.433
, cf. Call.Del. 320, Arist.Mech. 851b8: abs., στέλλεσθαι (sc. ἱστία) Teles p.10 H., Plb.6.44.6; so ἐπιστολάδην δὲ χιτῶνας ἐστάλατο they girded up, tucked up their clothes to work, Hes.Sc. 288, cf. A.R.4.45: abs.,στειλάμενος σιγᾷς AP11.149
.2 check, Epicur.Ep.1p.7U.; repress, Ph.2.274, etc.:—[voice] Med., Plb.8.20.4; λόγον στειλώμεθα draw in, shorten our words, i.e. not speak out the whole truth, E.Ba. 669; σ. τὸ συμβεβηκός hush it up, Plb.3.85.7; πρόσωπον στέλλεσθαι draw up one's face, look rueful, Phryn.PS p.107 B.3 Medic., bind, make costive, τὰ στέλλοντα astringents, opp. τὰ καθαίροντα, Gal.1.221, cf. Alex.Aphr.Pr.Praef.:—[voice] Pass., φλέβες στέλλονται shrink up, Nic.Al. 193.4 [voice] Med., restrict one's diet, οὔτ' ἂν ἀπόσχοιντο ὧν ἐπιθυμέουσιν, οὔτε στείλαιντο (v.l. ὑποστ-) Hp.VM5; στελλόμενοι τοῦτο avoiding this, 2 Ep.Cor.8.20;στέλλεο Περσεφόνας ζᾶλον Supp.Epigr.2.615
([place name] Teos). (Cf. εὔσπολον, κασπολέω, σπολάς, σπόλος, σπελλάμεναι; prob. I.-E. sq[uglide]el-. but not found in cogn. languages; I.-E. st(h)el- is prob. found in OSlav. st[icaron]lati 'spread out', Lat. lātus (fr. *stlātus) 'broad', with which στέλλω may be cogn.) -
42 zeit
Präp. (+ Gen): zeit seines etc. Lebens gesamt: his etc. whole life long; (von da an) for the rest of his etc. life; zeitlebens* * *die Zeit(Ablauf) time;(Grammatik) tense;(Uhrzeit) hour; time;(Zeitalter) age; era* * *[tsait]f -, -en1) time; (= Epoche) agedie gute alte Zéít — the good old days
es erinnerte ihn an alte Zéíten — it reminded him of the old days
das waren noch Zéíten! — those were the days
die Zéíten sind schlecht — times are bad
die Zéíten haben sich geändert — times have changed
die Zéít Goethes — the age of Goethe
die damalige Zéít machte die Einführung neuer Methoden erforderlich — the situation at the time required the introduction of new methods
wenn Zéít und Umstände es erfordern — if circumstances demand it, if the situation requires it
die jetzigen Zéíten erfordern,... — the present situation requires...
für alle Zéíten — for ever, for all time (liter)
etw für alle Zéíten entscheiden — to decide sth once and for all
in seiner/ihrer besten Zéít — at his/her peak
mit der Zéít gehen — to move with the times
vor der Zéít alt werden — to get old before one's time
Zéít — before sb's time
die Zéít ist knapp bemessen — time is short
die Zéít verging wie im Flug — time flew by
die Zéít wurde mir lang — time hung heavy on my hands
eine lange Zéít her sein or zurückliegen, dass... — to be a long time (ago or back) since...
eine Stunde Zéít haben — to have an hour (to spare)
Fräulein Glück, haben Sie vielleicht einen Augenblick Zéít? — Miss Glück, do you have a moment?
für jdn/etw Zéít nehmen — to devote time to sb/sth
sich Zéít füreinander nehmen — to make time for one another
dafür muss ich mir mehr Zéít nehmen — I need more time for that
die Zéít nehmen, etw zu tun — to take the time to do sth
du hast dir aber reichlich Zéít gelassen — you certainly took your time
hier bin ich die längste Zéít gewesen — it's about time or it's high time I was going
keine Zéít verlieren — to lose no time
damit hat es noch Zéít — there's no rush or hurry, there's plenty of time
das hat Zéít bis morgen — that can wait until tomorrow
lass dir Zéít — take your time
... aller Zéíten —... of all time,... ever
auf bestimmte Zéít — for a certain length of time
auf unbestimmte Zéít — for an indefinite period
in letzter Zéít — recently
die ganze Zéít über — the whole time
eine Zéít lang — a while, a time
wir sind eine Zéít lang dortgeblieben — we stayed there (for) a while or for a time
eine Zéít lang ist das ganz schön — for a while or time it's quite nice
mit der Zéít — gradually, in time
nach Zéít bezahlt werden — to be paid by the hour
die Zéít heilt alle Wunden (Prov) — time is a great healer (prov)
auf Zéít spielen (Sport, fig) — to play for time
es wird langsam Zéít, dass... — it's about time that...
für dich wird es langsam Zéít, dass... — it's about time that you...
seine Zéít ist gekommen — his time has come
hast du (die) genaue Zéít? — do you have the exact time?
in der Zéít von 10 bis 12 — between 10 and 12 (o'clock)
es ist an der Zéít, dass... — it is about time or it's high time (that)...
Vertrag auf Zéít — fixed-term contract
Beamter auf Zéít — ≈ nonpermanent civil servant
Soldat auf Zéít — soldier serving for a set time
seit dieser Zéít — since then
zur Zéít or zu Zéíten Königin Viktorias — in Queen Victoria's time
zu der Zéít, als... — (at the time) when...
alles zu seiner Zéít (prov) — all in good time
von Zéít zu Zéít — from time to time
See:→ kommenin welcher Zéít steht das Verb? — what tense is the verb in?
* * *die1) (a period of time during which something lasts: a spell of bad health.) spell2) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) time3) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) time4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') time* * *<-, -en>[tsait]f1. (Ablauf) timewie doch die \Zeit vergeht! how time flies!die \Zeit stand still time stood stillim Lauf der [o mit der] \Zeit in time, graduallymit der \Zeit erholte er sich von seiner Krankheit as time passed, he recovered from his illnessmit der \Zeit wird sie darüber hinwegkommen she'll get over it in time2. (Zeitraum) [period of] time▪ eine \Zeit lang for a while [or a time]die \Zeit ist knapp time is shortes ist erst kurze \Zeit her, dass... it's only a short time ago since...Beamter auf \Zeit non-permanent civil servantVertrag auf \Zeit fixed-term contractjdn auf \Zeit beschäftigen [o einstellen] to employ sb on a temporary basisauf \Zeit kaufen BÖRSE to buy forwardetw auf \Zeit mieten to rent sth temporarilyauf bestimmte \Zeit for a certain length of timeauf unabsehbare \Zeit for an unforeseeable period, unforeseeablyauf unbestimmte \Zeit for an indefinite period, indefinitelyeine ganze/einige/längere \Zeit dauern to take quite some/some/a long timedie ganze \Zeit [über] the whole time\Zeit gewinnen to gain time[keine] \Zeit haben to [not] have time\Zeit haben, etw zu tun to have the time to do sthzehn Minuten/zwei Tage \Zeit haben[, etw zu tun] to have ten minutes/two days [to do sth]haben Sie einen Augenblick \Zeit? have you got a moment to spare?das hat [o damit hat es] noch \Zeit that can wait, there's no rush [or hurry]in kurzer \Zeit very quicklyin kürzester \Zeit in no timejdm wird die \Zeit lang sb is boredjdm \Zeit lassen to give sb timein letzter \Zeit latelyin nächster \Zeit in the near futurein der \Zeit vom... bis... in the time between... and...nach \Zeit bezahlt werden to be paid by the hour\Zeit raubend time-consumingdurch die \Zeit reisen to travel through time\Zeit sparend time-savingjdm die \Zeit stehlen (fam) to waste sb's timekeine \Zeit verlieren to not lose any more timevor langer \Zeit long [or a long time] agodie \Zeit vor Weihnachten the period before Christmas3. (Zeitpunkt) timees ist höchste \Zeit, dass wir die Tickets kaufen it's high time we bought the ticketses ist jetzt nicht die \Zeit, Entscheidungen zu treffen it's not the right time to make decisionses wird [für jdn] \Zeit, dass... it's about time that [sb]...wenn es an der \Zeit ist when the time is rightfeste \Zeiten haben to have set timeszu gegebener \Zeit in due coursezur gleichen \Zeit at the same timenächste Woche um diese \Zeit this time next weekzu nachtschlafender \Zeit in the middle of the nightseit dieser [o der] \Zeit since thenvon \Zeit zu \Zeit from time to timevor der \Zeit prematurelyvor seiner \Zeit alt werden/sterben to get old/die before one's timezu jeder \Zeit at any timezur rechten \Zeit at the right time4. (Uhrzeit) timejdn nach der \Zeit fragen to ask sb for the timedie genaue \Zeit the exact timemitteleuropäische/westeuropäische \Zeit Central European/Greenwich Mean Timedas waren noch \Zeiten those were the daysdie \Zeiten ändern sich times are changingdas war die schönste \Zeit meines Lebens those were the best years of my life... aller \Zeiten... of all timesdie \Zeit der Aufklärung the age of enlightenmentin jds bester \Zeit at sb's peakfür alle \Zeiten for ever, for all time literich wollte das für alle \Zeiten klarstellen I wanted to make that clear once and for allmit der \Zeit gehen to move with the timesdie gute alte \Zeit the good old daysin guten/schlechten \Zeiten in good/bad timesfür kommende \Zeiten for times to comefür schlechte \Zeiten sparen to save money for a rainy dayseit uralten [o ewigen] \Zeiten since/from time immemorialvor \Zeiten (liter) a long time agoetw war vor jds \Zeit sth was before sb's timejd ist seiner \Zeit voraus sb is ahead of his timezu jener \Zeit at that timezur \Zeit [o zu \Zeiten] Goethes in Goethe's day [or times7. SPORT timeeine gute \Zeit laufen to run a good timeauf \Zeit spielen to play for time8.▶ alle \Zeit der Welt haben to have all the time in the world▶ alles zu seiner \Zeit all in good time▶ die \Zeit drängt time presses▶ \Zeit ist Geld time is money▶ wer nicht kommt zur rechten \Zeit, der muss nehmen, was übrig bleibt (prov) the early bird catches the worm prov* * *die; Zeit, Zeiten1) o. Pl. time no art.mit der Zeit — with time; in time; (allmählich) gradually
die Zeit arbeitet für/gegen jemanden — time is on somebody's side/is against somebody
die Zeit drängt — time is pressing; there is [precious] little time
sich (Dat.) die Zeit [mit etwas] vertreiben — pass the time [with/doing something]
jemandem Zeit/drei Tage usw. Zeit lassen — give somebody time/three days etc.
sich (Dat.) Zeit lassen — take one's time
sich (Dat.) für jemanden/etwas Zeit nehmen — make time for somebody/something
eine Zeit lang — for a while or a time
2) (Zeitpunkt) timeseit der od. dieser Zeit — since that time
vor der Zeit — prematurely; early
zur Zeit — at the moment; at present
3) (Zeitabschnitt, Lebensabschnitt) time; period; (Geschichtsabschnitt) age; period4) (Sport) timeüber die Zeit kommen — (Boxen) go the distance
5) (Sprachw.) tense* * *zeit präp (+gen):zeit seines etc* * *die; Zeit, Zeiten1) o. Pl. time no art.mit der Zeit — with time; in time; (allmählich) gradually
die Zeit arbeitet für/gegen jemanden — time is on somebody's side/is against somebody
die Zeit drängt — time is pressing; there is [precious] little time
sich (Dat.) die Zeit [mit etwas] vertreiben — pass the time [with/doing something]
jemandem Zeit/drei Tage usw. Zeit lassen — give somebody time/three days etc.
sich (Dat.) Zeit lassen — take one's time
sich (Dat.) für jemanden/etwas Zeit nehmen — make time for somebody/something
eine Zeit lang — for a while or a time
2) (Zeitpunkt) timeseit der od. dieser Zeit — since that time
vor der Zeit — prematurely; early
zur Zeit — at the moment; at present
3) (Zeitabschnitt, Lebensabschnitt) time; period; (Geschichtsabschnitt) age; period4) (Sport) timeüber die Zeit kommen — (Boxen) go the distance
5) (Sprachw.) tense* * *-en f.hours n.terms n.time n. -
43 εἴδω
εἴδω, no [voice] Act. [tense] pres. in use, ὁράω being used:—[voice] Med., v.infr. A.11: [tense] aor. 2 [full] εἶδον always in sense ofA see (so in [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., to be seen, i.e. seem): but [tense] pf. [full] οἶδα, in [tense] pres. sense, know. (With ἔ-ϝιδον, cf. ([etym.] ϝ) είδομαι, (ϝ) εῖδος, Lat. videre; with ([etym.] ϝ) οῖδα, cf. Skt. véda, Goth. wait, OE. wát 'know'.)A [tense] aor. 2 εἶδον (late ), serving as [tense] aor. to ὁράω, [dialect] Ep. ἴδον, iter.ἴδεσκε Il.3.217
, late [dialect] Aeol.εὔιδον Epigr.Gr.990.11
([place name] Balbilla); imper. ἴδε (in [dialect] Att. written as Adv. ἰδέ, behold! Hdn.Gr.2.23), ἴδετε; subj. ἴδω, [dialect] Ep.ἴδωμι Il.18.63
; opt. ἴδοιμι; inf. ἰδεῖν, [dialect] Ep. ἰδέειν; part. ἰδών: hence, [tense] fut.ἰδησῶ Theoc.3.37
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 2 εἰδόμην, [dialect] Ep. ἰδόμην, in same sense, poet., [dialect] Ion., and later Prose (c. gen., Arat.430) (so in compds., even in [dialect] Att. Prose, v. ἐπ-, προ-, ὑπ-ειδόμην); imper. ἰδοῦ (freq. written as Adv. ἰδού, = ἰδέ); subj. ἴδωμαι; opt. ἰδοίμην; inf. ἰδέσθαι; part.ἰδόμενος Hdt.1.88
, al.:1 see, perceive, behold, ὀφθαλμοῖσι or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ἰδέσθαι see before the eyes, Il.1.587, etc.;ἰδεῖν ἐν ὄμμασιν E.Or. 1020
; ἄγε, πειρήσομαι ἠδὲ ἴδωμαι well, I will try and see, Od.6.126, cf. 21.159; mark, observe, Il.4.476, Od.4.412, etc.: folld. by relat. clause,ἴδωμ' ὅτιν' ἔργα τέτυκται Il.22.450
; : freq. in inf. after Subst. or Adj., θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι a marvel to behold, Il.5.725;οἰκτραῖσιν ἰδεῖν A.Pr. 240
;ἐλεινὸς ἰδεῖν Pl.R. 620a
.c see, i.e. experience,νόστιμον ἦμαρ ἰδέσθαι Od.3.233
, etc.;δούλειον ἦμαρ ἰδεῖν E.Hec.56
;ἀέλιον ἕτερον ἰδεῖν S.Tr. 835
;τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν Id.Ant. 1270
(lyr.); ἀλόχου κουριδίης.. οὔ τι χάριν ἴδε he saw (i.e. enjoyed) not the favour of his wedded wife, Il.11.243.2 look, ἰδεῖν ἐς .. look at or towards, 2.271, etc.; ἰδεῖν ἐπί .. 23.143; πρός .. Od.12.244; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι look him in the face, Il.9.373, etc.;κατ' ἐνῶπα ἰδών 15.320
; ἄντα, ἐσάντα, or ἄντην ἰδεῖν, 13.184, 17.334, Od.5.78, etc.: qualified by Adv. or Adj., ὑπόδρα ἰδών looking askance, Il.1.148, al.; ἀχρεῖον ἰδών looking helpless, 2.269; κέρδος ἰδεῖν look to gain, A.Eu. 541 (lyr.).3 see mentally, perceive, ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν ' to see in his mind's eye', Il.21.61, cf. 4.249;ἰδεῖν τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl.R. 511a
.II [voice] Med., [tense] pres. [full] εἴδομαι, [dialect] Ep.ἐείδεται Theoc.25.58
, part.ἐειδόμενος Pi.
N..10.15: [tense] aor. εἰσάμην, [dialect] Ep. part.ἐεισάμενος Il. 2.22
, al.:—only [dialect] Ep.and Lyr., to be seen, appear, εἴδεται ἄστρα they are visible, appear, 8.559;εἰ. ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Τρώεσσι δαμῆναι 13.98
;εἴσατο δέ σφι δεξιός 24.319
;ὅπη τὸ Ταρτάρειον εἴδεται βάθρον Epigr.Gr.1034.19
([place name] Callipolis), cf. Od.5.283; perh. also οὔ πῃ χροὸς εἴσατο none of the skin was visible, Il.13.191.2 c. inf., appear or seem to be, ; , etc.: with inf. omitted,οἱ τό γε κέρδιον εἴσατο θυμῷ 19.283
, etc.;οὐ μέν μοι κακὸς εἴδεται Il.14.472
, cf. Theoc. 25.58; also, look like or make a show of.., εἴσατ' ἴμεν ἐς Λῆμνον he made a show of going to Lemnos, Od.8.283; εἴσατο δ' ὡς ὅτε ῥινόν it had the look as of a shield, 5.281.3 strictly middle, c. dat., εἴσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ she made herself like Polites in voice, Il.2.791, cf. 20.81;αὐδὴν εἰσάμενός τινι Rhian.50
: esp. in part., like,εἰδομένη κήρυκι Il.2.280
, etc.;τῷ δ' ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος Pi.N.10.15
;εἰδόμενος τοκεῦσιν A.Ag. 771
(lyr.);φάσμα εἰδόμενόν τινι Hdt.6.69
.B [tense] pf., οἶδα I know, used as [tense] pres.: [tense] plpf. ᾔδεα (v. infr.), I knew, used as [tense] impf.:—[tense] pf. οἶδα, [dialect] Aeol.ὄϊδα Alc. 145
; [ per.] 2sg. οἶδας once in Hom., Od.1.337, cf. h.Merc. 456, Thgn.491, Hippon.89, Hp.Acut.67, E.Alc. 780, Philem.44.3 codd.; οἶσθα elsewh. in Hom., [dialect] Att., etc.; in Com. also sts.οἶσθας Cratin.105
, Alex.15.11, Men.348.5, cf. Herod.2.55; pl., ἴσμεν, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., and [dialect] Dor. ἴδμεν, also [dialect] Ion., Hdt.1.6, al.; ἴστε, ἴσασι [ῐς- Od.2.211, al., but ῑς- ib. 283, al.];οἴδαμεν Hdt.2.17
,οἴδατε AP12.81
(Mel.),οἴδᾱσι Hdt.2.43
, X.Oec. 20.14 codd.; dual,οἴδατον Socr.Ep.22.1
: imper. ἴσθι, ἴστω, [dialect] Boeot. ἴττω, late codd.: from [ per.] 3pl. ἴσασι (ἴσαντι Epich. 53
) were formed [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1sg.ἴσᾱμι Epich.254
, Pi.P.4.248; [ per.] 3sg.ἴσατι IG14.644.4
([place name] Bruttii); [ per.] 1pl.ἴσᾰμεν Pi.N.7.14
, ἴσαμες prob. in Dialex. 6.12; Cret. [ per.] 3pl. subj. ; inf. ϝισάμην Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn 34 No.3.19; part.ἴσας A.D.Adv.175.19
, dat. sg.ἴσαντι Pi.P.3.29
, Cret. pl. : subj. εἰδῶ (εἰδέω, ἰδέω, Il.14.235, Od.16.236), [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. (Halic., V B.C.); [dialect] Ep. alsoεἴδω Od.1.174
, al. (cf. Hdn. Gr.2.131),εἴδομεν Il.1.363
,εἴδετε Od.9.17
: opt. εἰδείην, [ per.] 1pl. , R. 582a: inf. εἰδέναι, [dialect] Ep. ἴδμεναι, ἴδμεν, alsoἰδέμεν Pi.N.7.25
: part. εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα, [dialect] Ep. also ἰδυῖα, Elean :—[tense] plpf.ᾔδεα Il.14.71
, Hdt.2.150, [var] contr.ᾔδη S.Ant.18
, Ar.Av. 511, Pl.Smp. 119a,ᾔδησθα Od.19.93
, Eup. 416, etc. (but ᾔδεισθα freq. in codd., Ar.Ec. 551, E.Cyc. 108, Pl.Men. 80d, al.), ᾔδεε ([etym.] ν) Il.17.402, al.,ᾔδη 1.70
, al. (also later [dialect] Att., acc. to Aristarch. ap. Choerob.in Theod.2.86), [dialect] Att. [var] contr. ᾔδει ([etym.] ν) E. Ion 1187, Ar.V. 558, etc.; [dialect] Ep. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἠείδης, ἠείδη (v.l. - εις, - ει), Il.22.280, Od.9.206; [dialect] Att. also [ per.] 1sg.ᾔδειν D.37.24
, [ per.] 2sg. , etc.; pl.,ᾔδειμεν Aeschin.3.82
, Arist.APo. 87b40,ᾔδεμεν Men.14D.
(to be read in S.OT 1232),ᾔδειτε D.55.9
, etc. ( ᾔδετε prob. in E.Ba. 1345), [dialect] Ion.ᾐδέατε Hdt.9.58
([etym.] συν-), ᾔδεισαν LXX Ge.42.23
, Str.15.3.23,ᾔδεσαν Hdt.7.175
, Thgn.54, etc.; late [dialect] Ep. ᾔδειν, ἠείδειν, A.R.2.65,4.1700, also ᾖσμεν, ᾖστε, ᾖσαν, Ar.Fr.149.4 (prob.), S.Fr. 340, E. Cyc. 231, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἴσαν Il.18.405
, Od.4.772:—[tense] fut., in this sense,εἴσομαι Il.1.548
, Hp.VM20, Ar.Ach. 332, etc.; alsoεἰδήσω Od.7.327
, Hdt.7.234, Isoc.1.44, Aen.Tact.31.5, Arist.Top. 108a28, Herod.5.78, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef., etc.; inf.εἰδησέμεν Od.6.257
.—The [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. are usu. supplied by γιγνώσκω; [tense] aor. 1 inf. εἰδῆσαι is found in Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 22, Epid.6.8.25 (ἐξ-), Arist.EN 1156b27, Thphr.Char. Prooem.4; imper.εἴδησον PCair.Zen.36.2
(iii B.C.); [ per.] 3pl. subj. εἰδήσωσιν Herzog Koische Forschungen No. 190 (ii/i B.C.):—know, have knowledge of, be acquainted with, Hom., etc.: c. acc. rei, ; νοήματα, μήδεα οἶδε, Od.2.122, Il.18.363, etc.: less freq. c. acc. pers.,τούτους μὲν δὴ οἶδα Od.4.551
, cf. Pl.R. 365e, D.54.34, etc.; πρῶτος ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν the first we know of, Hdt.1.6, etc.;παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Th.1.4
: strengthd. by εὖ or σάφα, εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι know well, be assured of this, E.Med. 593;σάφ' οἶδ' ἐγώ A.Supp. 740
, etc.: freq. in Hom. with neut. Adj., to express character or disposition, ἄγρια οἶδε has fierceness in his heart, Il.24.41; ἀθεμίστια ᾔδη had law lessness in his heart, Od.9.189; αἴσιμα, ἄρτια ᾔδη, 14.433, 19.248; εἴ μοι ἤπια εἰδείη if he were kindly disposed towards me, Il.16.73;φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν Od.3.277
; κεχαρισμένα, πεπνυμένα εἰδώς, 8.584, 24.442: c. gen.,ὃς σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράων Il. 12.229
;ὃς πάσης εἰδῇ σοφίης 15.412
; τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς cunning with the bow, 2.718;αἰχμῆς ἐῢ εἰ. 15.525
;οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς Od.1.202
;ἐῢ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων 5.250
;μάχης ἐῢ εἰδότε πάσης Il.2.823
;κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360
; ;εἰδὼς πυγμαχίης 23.665
;θεοπροπίων ἐῢ εἰδώς 6.438
; χάριν εἰδέναι τινί acknowledge a debt to another, thank him, 14.235, Hdt.3.21, etc.: imper., freq. in protestations, ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς αὐτός be Zeus my witness, Il.10.329;ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα 15.36
, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. ἴττω Ἡρακλῆς etc., Ar.Ach. 860, etc.: part. εἰδώς, abs., one who knows, one acquainted with the fact,ἰδυίῃ πάντ' ἀγορεύω Il.1.365
;μετ' εἰδόσιν ἀγορεύειν 10.250
;μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσιν Th.2.36
, cf. 3.53;μαθεῖν παρὰ τοῦ εἰδότος Pl.R. 337d
, etc.; also ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι with knowing mind, Il.1.608,al.2 c. inf., know how to do,οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν 7.238
, cf. S.Ph. 1010, Ar.V. 376; also, to be in a condition, be able, have the power, E.Med. 664, D.4.40; of drugs,ὅσα λεπτύνειν οἶδε Alex.
Trall.Febr.6; of a festival, οἶδε ἐκπέμπουσα δάκνειν Chor.p.124 B.; learn, .3 c. part., to know that such and such is the fact, the part. being in nom. when it is a predicate of the Subject of the Verb, ἴσθι μοι δώσων know that thou wilt give, A.Ag. 1670;ἴστω ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ ἀποθανών Hdt.4.76
; : in acc. when it is predicate of the Object, ; : with part. omitted, γῆν αὐτὰ οἶδεν ἀμφότερα (sc. ὄντα) Jul.Or.7.226a.4 less freq.c.acc. et inf.,πλήθους.. ἂν σάφ' ἴσθ' ἕκατι βάρβαρον ναυσὶν κρατῆσαι A.Pers. 337
, cf. S.Ph. 1329;εὖ ἴσθι τοῦτον.. ἰσχυρῶς ἀνιᾶσθαι X.Cyr.8.3.44
; alsoεὖ τόδ' ἴσθι, μηδάμ' ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πλῆθος τοσουτάριθμον ἀνθρώπων θανεῖν A.Pers. 431
;ἕν γ' ἀκούσασ' ἴσθι, μὴ ψευδῶς μ' ἐρεῖν E.IA 1005
.5 c. acc. folld. by ὡς, ὅτι, etc.,οἶδα κἀμαυτὴν ὅτι ἀλγῶ S.El. 332
;ἐάν τινα εἰδῶσιν ὅτι ἄδικός ἐστι Pl.Prt. 323b
, etc.6 οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ .. I know not whether, to express disbelief or doubt, sts. with ἄν transposed,οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμί σε E. Alc.48
, cf. D.45.7: with Verb omitted after εἰ, as οὐκ οἶδ' εἴ τις ἄλλος perhaps no other, Isoc.6.1, 12.10.7 in similar ellipses with other Conjunctions, οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως I know not how, Pl.R. 40cb;οὐκ οἶδ' ὁπόθεν Id.Cra. 396d
.8 οἶδα, ἴσθι are freq. parenthetic, ; σάφ' οἶδα ib.94, 963; also οἶδ' ὅτι, οἶσθ' ὅτι, ἴσθ' ὅτι, πάρειμι δ' ἄκων οὐχ ἑκοῦσιν, οἶδ' ὅτι (sc. πάρειμι ) I know it well, S.Ant. 276; οἶδ' ὅτι, freq. in D., as 9.1, al.;σάφ' ἴσθ' ὅτι Ar.Pl. 889
:—οἶσθ' ὅ, οἶσθ' ὡς, with imper., are common in Trag. and Com., οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον; do—thou know'st what, i.e. make haste and do, Ar.Eq. 1158, cf. Pax 1051, etc.; οἶσθ' ὡς πόησον; S.OT 543; also οἶσθ'.. ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς; Id.OC75; οἶσθα νῦν ἅ μοι γενέσθω; E.IT 1203: rarely with the [tense] fut., οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δράσεις (nisileg. δρᾶσον); Id.Cyc. 131, cf. Med. 600 codd. -
44 ἀρέσκω
Aἤρεσκον Th.5.37
, etc.: [tense] fut.ἀρέσω D.39.33
, [dialect] Ep. ἀρέσσω ([etym.] συν-) A.R.3.901: [tense] aor.ἤρεσα Hdt.8.19
, Com.Adesp.19.4D., etc., [dialect] Ep.ἄρεσσα A.R.3.301
, inf.ἀρέσαι Il.
, X.: [tense] pf.ἀρήρεκα Corn.ND24
, S.E.M.1.238:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.ἀρέσσομαι Il.4.362
: [tense] aor. ἠρεσάμην, [dialect] Ep. , [dialect] Ep. part.ἀρεσσάμενος Il. 9.112
, Thgn.762: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, S.Ant. 500:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἠρέσθην Paus.2.13.8
, J.AJ12.9.6.I of pers. only, make good, make amends,ἂψ ἐθέλω ἀρέσαι Il.9.120
:—[voice] Med., , cf. Od.22.55, Q.S.4.377, 9.510; σπονδὰς θεοῖς ἀρέσασθαι make full drink-offerings to the gods, Thgn. l.c.2 in Hom. also freq. in [voice] Med., c. acc. pers. et dat. modi, appease, conciliate,αὐτὸν ἀρεσσάσθω ἐπέεσσι καὶ δώρῳ Od.8.396
; τὸν ξεῖνον ἀρέσσομαι ὡς σὺ κελεύεις ib. 402; , cf. 19.179;καθαροῖσι βωμοῖς θεοὺς ἀρέσονται A.Supp. 655
;καί σε φίλως θυέεσσιν ἀρέσσατο Maiist.11
: c. gen. rei, ἀρέσαντο φρένας αἵματος they sated their heart with blood, Hes.Sc. 255.3 after Hom., c. dat. pers., please, satisfy, οὔτε γάρ μοι Πολυκράτης ἤρεσκε δεσπόζων .. Hdt.3.142;δεῖ μ' ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κάτω S.Ant.75
, cf. 89; ἀεὶ δ' ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κρατοῦσιν to be obsequious to them, E.Fr.93, cf. X.Mem.2.2.11; ἀ. τρόποις τινός conform to his ways, D.61.19;τὸ κολακεύειν νῦν ἀρέσκειν ὄνομ' ἔχει Anaxandr.42
;πᾶσιν ἀρέσκω 1 Ep.Cor.10.33
;ἑαυτοῖς Ep.Rom.15.1
:—[voice] Med., μάλιστα ἠρέσκοντό <οἱ> οἱ ἀπ' Ἀθηνέων pleased him most, Hdt.6.128.II of things, c. dat. pers., please,εἴ τοι ἀρέσκει τὰ ἐγὼ λέγω Hdt.1.89
;κάρτα οἱ ἤρεσε ἡ ὑποθήκη Id.8.58
, cf. 3.40, 6.22;τῷ τοῦτ' ἤρεσεν; S. El. 409
;σοὶ ταῦτ' ἀρέσκει Id.Ant. 211
, etc.; τοῖς.. πρέσβεσιν ἤρεσκεν [the proposal] pleased them, Th.5.37, cf. Pl.Tht. 157d, al.: also in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., μηδ' ἀρεσθείη ποτέ (sc. μηδὲν τῶν σῶν λόγων) S.Ant. 500.III c. acc. pers., ;οὐδέ σ' ἀρέσκει τὸ παρόν E.Hipp. 185
(lyr.), cf.Or. 210;τουτὶ.. μ' οὐκ ἀ. Ar.Pl. 353
, cf. Ach. 189, Ra. 103, Th.1.128;πότερός σε ὁ τρόπος ἀ.; Pl.Cra. 433e
, cf. 391c, R. 557b, Tht. 172d: hence in [voice] Pass., to be pleased, satisfied, ; τῇ κρίσι with the decision, Id.3.34;διαίτῃ Σκυθικῇ Id.4.78
;τοῖς λόγοις Th.1.129
, cf. 2.68;τῇ σῇ συνουσίᾳ Pl.Thg. 127b
; later in [tense] aor., l.c., al.;ἀρεσθεὶς τῷ πώματι Paus.
l.c.IV ἀρέσκει is used impers. to express the opinion or resolution of a public body,ταῦτα ἤρεσέ σφι ποιέειν Hdt.8.19
;ἢν δ' ἀρέσκῃ ταῦτ' Ἀθηναίοις Ar.Eq. 1311
; ἀρέσκει.. εἶναι Δελφῶν it is resolved that.., SIG 827D10; also of prevailing opinions, ἀρέσκει περὶ τρίψεως παραγγέλλοντας .. writers on massage lay down the rule that.., Gal. 6.96; τὰ ἀρέσκοντα the dogmas of philosophers, Plu.2.448a, 1006d, etc.:—[voice] Med., .V part. ἀρέσκων, ουσα, ον, grateful, acceptable, ;μηδὲν ἀρέσκον λέγειν Th.3.34
;ἀρέσκοντας ὑμῖν λόγους Isoc.8.5
.2 of persons, acceptable, ;τῇ πόλει ἀ. Lys.19.13
. (Cognate with ἀραρίσκω.) -
45 καθίζω
Aκάθιζον Il.3.426
,al.; in Proseἐκάθιζον X.HG5.4.6
, Din.2.13: [tense] fut.καθέσω Eup.12.11
D.; καθίσω (intr.) Apollod. Com.5; [dialect] Ion. κατίσω (trans.) Hdt.4.190; [dialect] Att. alsoκαθιῶ X.An.2
. 1.4, D.24.25, 39.11, IG22.778.13 (iii B.C.); [dialect] Dor. : [tense] aor. 1καθεῖσα Il.18.389
, al., subj. καθέσω h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104; inf.καθέσαι IG22.46
aB*21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet.κάθεσσα Pi.P.5.42
codd.; this [tense] aor. καθεῖσα has Ms. authority in E.Hipp.31 ( ἐγκαθ-, [voice] Med.), Ph. 1188, Hdt.1.88, 4.79, Th.7.82, but we also find [dialect] Ep. κάθῐσα, [dialect] Ion. κάτ- (for which κάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il.19.280 (v.l. κάθεσαν), al., Hdt.1.89, 2.126, , Th.6.66 (leg. καθεῖσα), laterἐκάθῐσα X.Cyr.6.1.23
, Men.544, etc., cf. Poll.3.89; also [dialect] Ep. part.καθίσσας Il.9.488
; [dialect] Dor.καθίξας Theoc.1.12
, subj. καθίξῃ ib.51; late part. καθιζήσας, subj. - ζήσῃ, D.C.54.30, 37.27: [tense] pf.κεκάθῐκα D.S.17.115
, Ep.Hebr.12.2, A.D.Synt.323.23:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.ἐκαθιζόμην Ar.V. 824
,κὰδ.. ἵζ- Il.19.50
: [tense] fut.καθιζήσομαι Pl.Phdr. 229a
, Euthd. 278b, ([etym.] προς-) Aeschin.3.167, laterκαθίσομαι Ev.Matt.19.28
, Plu.2.583f, , al.: [tense] aor. 1καθεσσάμην Anacr.111
; alsoἐκαθισάμην SIG975.6
(Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., ([etym.] ἐπ-, παρ-) Th.4.130 codd., D.33.14; [dialect] Ep.ἐκαθισσάμην Call.Dian. 233
,καθισσάμην A.R. 4.278
, 1219:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part.καθιζηθείς D.C.63.5
:I causal, make to sit down, seat,ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας Il.3.68
;μή με κάθιζ' 6.360
; ;κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ 3.382
;τὴν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου 18.389
;κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος Hdt.2.121
.έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον, i.e. to make him king, X. An.2.1.4;ἐπὶ θρόνον Phld.Vit.p.22
J.2 set, place,τὸν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ Il.5.36
;κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν 2.549
;Κρόνον.. Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε 14.204
; ; κ. στρατόν encamp it, Id.Heracl. 664, cf. Th.4.90;κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον Id.6.66
;σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας Pl.Lg. 755e
.b post watchers, guards, etc.,σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος Od.4.524
; κατίσαι φυλάκους set guards, Hdt.1.89, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.14;ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς.. πύλας Hdt.3.155
;κ. ἐνέδραν Plu.Publ.19
: rarely of things,τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις Pherecr.127
.4 cause an assembly, court, etc., to take their seats, convene,ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69
; ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104;κ. τὸ δικαστήριον Ar.V. 305
, cf. D.39.11, IG22.778.13;νομοθέτας D.24.25
, prob. in Id.3.10; but κ. τινὶ δικαστήν appoint a judge to try a person, Pl.Lg. 874a; ; constitute, establish,δικαστήρια Pl.Plt. 298e
;βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων Plu.Sol.19
.5 put into a certain condition, esp. in the phrase κλαίοντά τινα κ set him aweeping, κλάοντα καθέσω ς' Eup. l.c., cf. Pl. Ion 535e, X.Cyr.2.2.15; but ib.14 κλαίειν τινὰ κ. to make him weep: for Theoc.1.51, v. ἀκράτιστος.II intr., take one's seat, sit, abs., Il.3.394, etc.; μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν, 15.50, Od.8.422; ἐν [ θώκοισι] Hdt.1.181; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις or τῶν -ίων, Isoc.18.9, 7.15;ἐπὶ σκίμποδα Ar.Nu. 254
;ἐπὶ δένδρου Arist. HA 614a34
(but κ. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra. 197); of suppliants,κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν Th.1.126
, Lys.13.24;εἰς γόνυ D.S.17.115
: in Poets also c. acc., , El. 980; βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά, Id.HF48, Ion6, 1317.2 sit, recline at meals, X.Cyr.8.4.2.3 sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg. 659b, Ph.1.382; hold a session, of the πρόεδροι, D.24.89, cf. Hermes 17.5 ([place name] Delos).5 settle, sink down,ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω Pl.Phdr. 254c
;καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν HeroSpir.1.20
.6 of ships, run aground, be stranded, Plb.1.39.3, Str.2.3.4.III [voice] Med.in intr.sense, Il.19.50(in tmesi), Theoc.15.3, etc.;εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον Pl.R. 516e
; ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ if he order them to take their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), D.21.56 (nisi leg. καθέζεσθαι, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119);καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι Pl.Phdr. 228e
.2 of birds, settle, alight, Arist.HA 614b23.3 leave goods purchased in a market, SIG975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--[dialect] Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch. -
46 μερίζω
μερίζω, [dialect] Dor. [suff] μερῐδαρχ-ίσδω, Bion 2.31: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. -ιῶ Pl.Prm. 131c: [tense] aor.Aἐμέρισα Nicom.Com.1.27
; [dialect] Dor. part.μερίξας Ti.Locr.99d
: [tense] pf.μεμέρικα D.H.Pomp.4
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ίσομαι Sopat. in Rh.8.306 W., - ιοῦμαι LXX Pr.14.18: [tense] aor.ἐμερισάμην Is.9.24
, etc.: [tense] pf.μεμέρισμαι D.47.34
(v.l. νενέμημαι):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ,μερισθήσομαι Plot.4.3.8
, 6.4.4: [tense] aor. , etc.: [tense] pf.μεμέρισμαι Id.Prm. 144b
, D.15.5, etc.: ([etym.] μερίς):—divide, distribute, Pl. Prm. 131c;μ. τὸ ἄπειρον Arist.Ph. 204a34
;μ. [ἀρχήν] τινα εἰς πλείους Id.Pol. 1321b37
; καθ' ἕκαστον εἶδος πολιτείας μ. make a division, ib. 1304b19: abs., split up the amount, ib. 1268b15: Arith., μ. τι παρά τι, εἴς τι, divide by.., Dioph.4.33,34, al.: abs., Gal.5.223.2 assign a part, allot,ἐφ' ἕκαστον μ. τὸ φιλεῖν Arist.MM 1213b5
; μ. τοὺς τόκους πρὸς τὸν πλοῦν allot the interest according to the voyage, i.e. pay only a part of it, if a part only of the voyage has been performed, D.56.49; allot, assign spheres of duty, τινι PHamb.24.6 ([voice] Pass.); apportion, allocate funds, IG22.29.18, al., SIG577.22 (Milet., iii/ii B.C. ) ([voice] Pass., IG22.1672.116,al.);τὸ μὲν εἰς δαπάνην, τὸ δ' εἰς θησαυρισμόν Phld.Oec.p.71
J., cf. Sto.339.15, Metrod.Herc.831.13; bestow, POxy. 713.29 (i A.D.), etc.; κατὰ τόπους μ. τὰς ἀναγραφάς divide, arrange them, D.H.Th.9; μ. τινὰ τοῖς ποιηταῖς, i. e. make one a theme for several tragedies, Him.Ecl.4.18:—[voice] Pass., to be delivered over, εἰς ὕβριν καὶ δουλείαν Chor.p.216 B.II [voice] Med., μερίζεσθαί τι divide among themselves,χρήματα Din.1.10
, cf. Theoc.21.31;τι μετά τινος D.34.18
;πρός τινα τὴν ἀρχήν Hdn.3.10.6
; take possession of, τι D.34.35; ἠρόμην αὐτὸν πότερα μεμερισμένος εἴη πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφόν whether he had gone shares with his brother, Id.47.34.2 c. gen. rei, get a portion of, Is.9.24.III [voice] Pass., to be divided,κατὰ μέρος X.An.5.1.9
(s. v.l.);ἐπὶ πολλά Hp.Insomn.86
;τὸ μερίζεσθαι τὰς οὐσίας εἰς ὁποσονοῦν πλῆθος Arist.Pol. 1265b3
; μ. πρὸς ἑκάστην διοίκησιν (sc. αἱ πρόσοδοι) are distributed, ib. 1321b32; ἐς πᾶσαν πεῖραν μ. make attempts in every direction, App.BC4.78, cf. Luc.DDeor.24.1;μερίζεταί τι ἀπό τινος Id.Nav.8
.2 to be dispersed,ὕδωρ ὑπὸ πυρὸς μερισθέν Pl.Ti. 56d
; to be split up,ἄνθρωπος πληγῇ τινι μεριζόμενος Democr.32
: metaph., have divided interests, disperse one's energy, Chor.p.11 B.; also, to be split into parties or factions, Plb.8.21.9, App.BC1.1, Hdn.3.10.4; μεμέρισται ὁ Χριστός; 1 Ep.Cor.1.13. -
47 πήγνυμι
Aπηγνύουσι Hdt.4.72
(v.l.), Thphr.HP6.6.9, butπηγνῦσι Hdt.
l.c. codd. plur., Hp.Vict.2.60 ; opt. codd. ; inf.πηγνύειν X.Cyn.6.7
, Dsc.4.95: [tense] impf. ([etym.] περι-), Nonn.D.5.50 : late form of [tense] pres. [full] πήσσω (q. v.): [tense] fut.πήξω Il.22.283
; [dialect] Dor.πάξω Pi.O.6.3
: [tense] aor. ἔπηξα, [dialect] Ep.πῆξα Od.12.15
, etc. ; [dialect] Aeol. part.πάξαις Pi.O.10
(II).45 : [tense] pf. πέπηχα, only [tense] plpf.ἐμ-πεπήχεσαν D.C.40.40
:—[voice] Med. in trans. sense, : [tense] fut.πήξομαι Gal. 10.388
: [tense] aor. , Hdt.6.12, etc.:—[voice] Pass. πήγνῠμαι : [tense] fut. , Th.4.92 ; πήξομαι (as [voice] Pass.) Hp.Aër.8: [tense] aor. 1 ἐπήχθην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πῆχθεν Il.8.298
, [dialect] Dor. subj.παχθῇ Theoc.23.31
, part. : more freq. [tense] aor. 2 ἐπάγην [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep. πάγην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πάγεν Il.11.572
; part. , E.IA 395 : [tense] pf. πέπηγμαι ([etym.] κατα-, συμ-) D.H.5.46, Arr.An.2.21.1: [tense] plpf.ἐπέπηκτο Jul. Or.3.123b
; but in the best authors, πέπηγα is used as the [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., Il.3.135, etc. ; [dialect] Aeol.πέπᾱγα Alc.34
; opt.πεπαγοίην Eup.435
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεπήγειν Il.13.442
, Th.3.23 :I stick or fix in, ἐν δὲ μετώπῳ πῆξε [τὴν αἰχμήν] Il.4.460, etc. ;ἔνθα οἱ ἔγχος ἔπηξε 13.570
;ἐν γαίῃ π. ἐρετμόν Od.23.276
(orγαίῃ 11.129
) ;π. ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόν 11.77
(orτύμβῳ 12.15
) ; [γύην] ἐν ἐλύματι π. Hes.Op. 430;ἔπαξε διὰ φρενῶν ξίφος Pi.N.7.26
; fix in the earth, plant, , cf. Aj. 821 ; σκηνήν, σκηνὰς π., pitch a tent, And.4.30, Pl.Lg. 817c (in [voice] Med., σκηνὰς πηξάμενοι pitching themselves tents, Hdt.6.12); σταύρωμα π. Th.6.66;τὰς σχαλίδας π. ὑπτίας X.Cyn.6.7
; plant seeds or cuttings, Thphr.HP6.6.9, 7.4.10 : intr. [tense] pf. and [voice] Pass., δόρυ δ' ἐν κραδίῃ ἐπεπήγει the spear stuck fast in his heart, Il.13.442 ;[δοῦρα] ἐν χροῒ πήγνυτο 15.315
;[ὀϊστοὶ] ἐν χροῒ πῆχθεν 8.298
;δοῦρα ἐν σάκεϊ πάγεν 11.572
;[ξίφος] πέπηγεν ἐν γῇ S.Aj. 819
;σκηνὴ ἔσκε πεπηγυῖα ἑτοίμη Hdt.7.119
; κυρβασίας ὀρθὰς πεπηγυίας ib.64, cf. 70 :—[voice] Med., ἐν ἀλλήλοις χείλεα πηξάμενοι, of kissing, AP5.254 (Paul. Sil.).2 stick or fix on,κεφαλὴν ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι Il.18.177
;σκόλοψι δέμας E.IT 1430
; :—[voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ βουπόροισι πηχθέντας μέλη ὀβελοῖσι having their limbs fixed on spits, Id.Cyc. 302 ; ὑπὸ ῥάχιν παγέντες impaled, A.Eu. 190.3 fix upon an object, κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα π. Il.3.217 : intr. [tense] pf., d, cf. Jul. l. c. ([voice] Pass.);πεπηγυῖα τὰς τῶν ὀμμάτων βολὰς ἐς τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπόρρητα Philostr.Jun.Im.11
: c. inf., ἡ σοφία ἀρέσκειν πέπηγε is bent upon pleasing, Pl.R. 605a : abs., τὸ πεπηγὸς ὄμμα immovable eye, fixed gaze, Hp.Prorrh.1.46, cf. Gal.16.610.II fasten [different parts] together, fit together, build,νῆας πῆξαι Il.2.664
; ἴκρια π. Od.5.163 :—[voice] Med., πήξασθαι ἄμαξαν build oneself a wagon, Hes. Op. 455 ;νέας πηξάμενοι Hdt.5.83
:—[voice] Pass., to be joined or put together,ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα παγέν Pl.Phdr. 246c
.III make solid or stiff, esp. of liquids, freeze,θεὸς.. πήγνυσι πᾶν ῥέεθρον A.Pers. 496
; τοὺς ποταμοὺς ἔπηξε (sc. ὁ θεός) Ar.Ach. 139 ;βορρᾶς πηγνὺς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. An.4.5.3
; curdle,γάλα Dsc.4.95
:—[voice] Med., τυροὺς πήγνυσθαι to make oneself cheese (by curdling the milk), Luc.VH1.24:—[voice] Pass. and intr. [tense] pf., become solid, stiffen,γοῦνα πήγνυται Il.22.453
;ἄρθρα πέπηγέ μου E.HF 1395
(but also, become firm or set, of limbs, Ael.NA2.11 ;πεπηγυῖα ὑγιεινὴ κατάστασις Gal.Thras.7
) ; of liquids, freeze,ἡ θάλασσα πήγνυται Hdt.4.28
; ἅλες πήγνυνται salt crystallizes, ib.53, cf.6.119 ;φόνος πέπηγεν A.Ch.67
(lyr.);πεπάγαισιν ὐδάτων ῤόαι Alc.34
, cf. X.An.7.4.3 ; κρύσταλλος ἐπεπήγει οὐ βέβαιος was not frozen so as to bear, Th.3.23 ;ἁνίκα [χιὼν] παχθῇ Theoc.23.31
; ὄστρακον [ᾠοῦ] π. Arist.GA 752a35; γάλα π. Id.PA 676a14 ; ὀφθαλμῶν οἱ μὲν ὑγιεῖς, οἱ δὲ πεπηγότες blind, of buds, Thphr.CP5.12.10 : metaph., to be petrified, struck dumb, Antiph.166.7.IV metaph., fix,ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροις Lycurg.73
, cf. Aristopho 9.7 : Astrol., fix, determine a nativity, Sch. Ptol.Tetr. 103 :—[voice] Med., ὄφρα ἐν φρασὶ πάξαιθ', ὅπως .. that he might keep it fixed in his heart, Pi.N.3.62 ; establish,χορούς Him.Or.16.6
:— [voice] Pass. and intr. [tense] pf., to be irrevocably fixed, established,εἷς ὅρος ἡμῖν παγήσεται Th.4.92
; πῆγμα (Aurat. for πῆμα)γενναίως παγέν A.Ag. 1198
;κακῶς παγέντας ὅρκους E.IA 395
;ὀρθὰς παγείσας φρένας Carc. 6.2
;μὴ γὰρ ὡς θεῷ νομίζετ' ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι πράγματα ἀθάνατα D.4.8
;τὰ καλῶς πεπηγότα τῇ φύσει Id.25.90
. (Cf. Lat. pango.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πήγνυμι
-
48 κενόω
A : [tense] aor. : [tense] pf.κεκένωκα App.BC 5.67
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κενωθήσομαι Gal.4.709
,κενεώσομαι Emp.16
: [tense] aor.ἐκενώθην Th.2.51
: [tense] pf.κεκένωμαι Hdt.4.123
, Hp.Morb.Sacr.9: ([etym.] κενός): — empty,πᾶσαν ἠπείρου πλάκα A.Pers. 718
(troch.); l.c.: c. gen., empty of a thing,ἀνδρῶν τάνδε πόλιν κενῶσαι A.Supp. 660
, cf. E.Rh. 914 (lyr.); χέρας [δώρων] Id.Med.l.c.;τινὰ τᾶς συοπλουτοσύνας Cerc.4.13
; opp. πληροῦν τινά τινος, Pl.l.c., cf. R.560d:—[voice] Pass., to be emptied, made or left empty, S.OT29; ἐς τὸ κενούμενον into the space continually left empty, Th.2.76; οἰκίαι πολλαὶ ἐκενώθησαν ib.51: c.gen., τούτων κενεώσεται.. αἰών will be left without them, Emp.l.c.; κεκενωμένου τοῦ τείχεος πάντων stripped of all things, Hdt.l.c.2 make a place empty by leaving it, desert it,βωμοῦ ἐσχάραν E.Andr. 1138
; λόχμην Id.Ba.l.c.:—[voice] Pass.,κενωθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν Th.8.57
.3 Medic., empty by depletion, opp. πληροῦν, Hp.Aph.2.51, cf. Aret.CA1.2, Gal.l.c.; τινα Phld.Lib.p.30 O.; carry off,αἷμα Luc.Ocyp.93
;ἐκ τοῦ σώματος χολήν Gal.Nat.Fac.1.13
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ κενούμενα evacuations, Id.6.78, Antyll. ap. Stob.4.37.27.4 empty out, pour away,φάρμακον Iamb.Bab.7
: metaph., πλοῦτον f.l. in Ph.1.119:—[voice] Pass.,τοῦ λαοῦ κενωθέντος D.S.24.1
; make away with,θανάτου βάρος Cypr. Fr.1.6
.6 in [voice] Pass., waste away, shrivel, Thphr.HP7.4.3, 9.14.3.II metaph., make empty,ἑαυτόν Ep.Phil.2.7
; make void or of no effect,καύχημα 1 Ep.Cor.9.15
;ὑπάρξεις Vett.Val.90.7
:—[voice] Pass., to be or become so, Ep.Rom.4.14. -
49 χωρέω
Aχωρήσω Il.16.629
, Hdt.5.89, 8.68.β, Hp.Nat.Puer.18, and in later Prose, as D.H.4.9, Luc.DDeor. 20.15, etc.; [dialect] Att. only in Th.1.82 (exc. in compds.,ἀνα-χωρήσω Id.7.72
,ἀπο- X.Eq.Mag.6.2
,προ- Th.3.4
,προς- Id.2.2
,συγ- Id.1.140
, etc.); elsewh. in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always in med. form, χωρήσομαι, A.Th. 476, S.El. 404, Th.2.20, etc., and freq. in compds.: [tense] aor. ἐχώρησα, [dialect] Ep. χώρησα, Il.15.655, h.Cer. 430, Th.4.120, etc.: [tense] pf.κεχώρηκα Hdt.1.120
, 122, Th.1.122, Hp.Acut.19, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χωρηθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) Plb.15.17.5: [tense] aor. ἐχωρήθην ([etym.] συν-) X.HG 3.2.31, D.38.4: [tense] pf. κεχώρηται ([etym.] παρα-) D.H.11.52, ([etym.] συγ-) Pl. Phlb. 15a: ([etym.] χῶρος):—make room for another, give way, withdraw,ἐχώρησαν πάλιν αὖτις Il.17.533
; γαῖα ἔνερθε χώρησεν the earth gave way from beneath, i. e. opened, h.Cer. l.c.; χ. πρύμναν, = κρούεσθαι πρύμναν, put back, retire, E.Andr. 1120; begone!A.
Eu. 196, cf. E.Or. 1678, Med. 820, etc.—The uncom pounded word does not occur in Od. and only [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. in Il.—Construction:1 c. gen. rei vel loci,χώρησεν τυτθὺν ἐπάλξιος Il.12.406
;νεῶν ἐχώρησαν 15.655
;νεκροῦ χωρήσουσι 16.629
; alsoνηῶν ἄπο.. ἐχώρησαν προτὶ Ἴλιον 13.724
; ;ἔξω τῶνδε δωμάτων χωρεῖτε A.Eu. 180
; ;ἐκ προαστίου S.El. 1432
.2 c. dat. pers., give way to one, make way for him, retire before him,οὐδ' ἂν Ἀχιλλῆϊ χωρήσειεν Il.13.324
, cf. 17.101.II after Hom., go forward, advance,τὸ πῦρ.. πρόσω κεχώρηκεν Call.
in PSI11.1216.34; simply, go or come, Hdt.1.10, etc.; go on one's journey, travel, S.OT 750;χ. ἐπ' ἀδελφεοῦ βίαν Pi.N.10.73
, etc.; ; χ. πρὸς ἔργον come to action, S.Aj. 116, Ar.Ra. 884; χ. πρὸς ἧπαρ go to one's heart, S.Aj. 938; χωρῶν ἀπείλει νῦν go and threaten, Id.OC 1038;διὰ φόνου χ. E.Andr. 176
; τὰ τοξεύματα ἐχώρει διὰ τῶν ἀσπίδων, of weapons, X.An.4.2.28; τὸ ὕδωρ κατὰ τὰς τάφρους ἐχώρει it went off by.., Id.Cyr.7.5.16;ἄνω ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί E.Med. 410
(lyr.), cf. X.HG2.4.10; χώρει κάτω go downwards, i.e. beginning from the upper parts of the body, A.Pr.74;διὰ στόμα χωροῦντα.. ἀφρόν E.Med. 1174
; χ. κύκλῳ [ὁ ποταυός] Pl.Phd. 113b; ὁμόσε χ. τισί to join battle, Th.6.101, Ar.Lys. 451, cf.ὁμόσε 1.2
;χ. ὁμόσε τοῖς λόγοις E.Or. 921
;χ. δειπνήσων Ar.Fr. 272
;πρὸς τὸ ἱερὸν χωρῆσαι δρόμῳ Th.1.134
;χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω S.El. 1491
, Ph. 674;χώρει, ξέν', ἔξω Id.OC 824
: of Time, νὺξ ἐχώρει the night was passing, near an end, A.Pers. 384;βιοστερὴς χ.
wander about,S.
OC 747: Medic., of excretions,τὰ χωρέοντα μὴ τῷ πλήθει τεκμαίρεσθαι, ἀλλ' ὡς ἂν χωρέῃ οἷα δεῖ Hp.Aph.1.23
; also of the menses, Id.Mul.1.2: c. acc. loci, .2 go forward, make progress,τοὔργον οὐ χωρεῖ πρόσω A.Dict.
in PSI11.1209.16; (lyr.); χωρεῖ.. τὸ πρᾶγμα ib. 509;τόκοι χωροῦσιν Id.Nu.18
;χωρεῖ τὸ κακόν Id.V. 1483
, Nu. 907 (both anap.).3 come to an issue, turn out in a certain manner, παρὰ σμικρὰ.. κεχώρηκε have come to little, of the event of oracles, Hdt.1.120;εὐτυχέως χ. Id.3.39
; κακῶς χ. turn out ill, Pl.Lg. 684e;δόξα δ' ἐχώρει δίχα E.Hec. 117
(anap.), cf. Hel. 759: freq. abs., advance, succeed, Hdt.3.42, 5.89;πάντα διὰ πράξεων καὶ.. ἀγώνων κεχωρηκότα.. Ῥωμαίοις Onos.Praef.8
;τὰ πράγματα χωρεῖ κατὰ λόγον Plb. 28.17.12
;ὁ λόγος ὁ ἐμὸς οὐ χωρεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν Ev.Jo.8.37
(unless in signf. 111. infr.); also, to be possible,οὐ γάρ οἱ χωρεῖ περιβαλεῖν κτλ. Ael. VH1.3
(sed leg. ἐγχωρεῖ).4 to be spread abroad, ἡ φάτις κεχώρηκε a report spread, Hdt.1.122; διὰ πάντων οὕτως ἐχώρει τίς ἕψεται;" X.Cyr.3.3.62;κλαυθμὸς διὰ πάντων ἐχώρει Plu.Rom.19
; ὄνομα δόξῃ διὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων κεχωρηκός a name spread abroad, ib.1.5 of money, to be spent,τὰς μὲν δαπάνας χωρεῖν ἐντελεῖς ἐκ τῶν οἴκων, τὰ δὲ ἔργα μὴ τελείσθαι λυσιτελούντως πρὸς τὴν δαπάνην X.Oec.20.21
; B 6 ([place name] Sparta), cf. 1432.4 (Messene, i B. C./i A. D.).III trans., have room for a thing, hold, contain, freq. of measures,κρητὴρ χωρέων ἀμφορέας ἑξακοσίους Hdt.1.51
, cf. 192, 4.61, Ar.Nu. 1238, Pl.Smp. 214a;οὐκ ἐχώρησεν αὐτοὺς ἡ πόλις Th.2.17
, cf. D.21.200, Aeschin.3.164, E.Hipp. 941; ;ποτήρια.. οὐχὶ χωροῦντ' οὐδὲ κόγχην Pherecr. 143.3
(troch.);κοτύλας χ. δέκα Men.Kol.Fr.2
, cf. Diph.96, etc.; χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς take us into your hearis! 2 Ep.Cor.7.2; find room for..,Ev.Matt.
19.11 (so perh. intr., Ev.Jo.8.37, v. supr. 11.3); to be capable of,τὸ Κάτωνος φρόνημα Plu.Cat.Mi.64
: c. inf., to be capable of doing, οὐ χωρεῖ μεγάλην διδαχὴν ἀδίδακτος ἀκούειν (v. l. for ἀκουή) Ps.-Phoc.89;δωρεὰν ὅσην οὐκ ἐχωρήσατε αἰτεῖσθαι IG7.2713.11
(Acraeph., Oratio Neronis). -
50 καταλύω
A- λύσω Od.4.28
: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.- λελύκεσαν Hdn.8.4.2
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , D. 38.22 ([tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, v. infr. 1.2a): [tense] pf.- λέλῠμαι Th.6.36
:— put down, destroy,πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα Il.2.117
, 9.24; τείχη, [ πτόλιν], E.Tr. 819, 1080 (both lyr.); γέφυραν break it up, Hdn. l. c.2 of political or other systems, dissolve, break up, put down, κ. ἀρχήν, βασιληΐην, ἰσοκρατίας, Hdt.1.53,54, 5.92.ά; τοῦ Διὸς τὴν δύναμιν Ar.Pl. 142
;τὸ κράτος τῆς βουλῆς Plu.Per.7
; (Milet., ii B. C.): freq. in [dialect] Att.,κ. τὸν δῆμον Ar.Ec. 453
, Th.3.81;τὴν δημοκρατίαν Ar.Pl. 948
; τὰς πολιτείας Decr. ap. D. 18.182:—[voice] Pass., καταλελυμένης τῆς δημοκρατίας Lex ap.And.1.96, cf. 95, Lys.13.4, Arist.Pol. 1292a29: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. as [voice] Pass., καταλύσεται.. ἡ ἀρχή (Cobet καταλελύσεται) X.Cyr.1.6.9.b c. acc. pers., put down, depose,κ. τύραννον Th.1.18
, etc.;κ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς X.Cyr.8.5.24
:— [voice] Pass., τῶν ἄλλων καταλελυμένων στρατηγῶν having been dismissed, Hdt.6.43;καταλυθῆναι τῆς ἀρχῆς Id.1.104
, cf. 6.9.c dissolve, dismiss, disband a body, καταλύειν τὴν βουλήν, τὸν στόλον, Id.5.72, 7.16.β; τῶν πόλεων τά τε βουλευτήρια καὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Th.2.15
;τὸ ναυτικόν D.18.102
([voice] Pass.).d abolish or annul laws, customs, etc.,δίκην Gorg.Pal.17
;νόμους Isoc.6.66
([voice] Pass.), Plb.3.8.2, cf.Ev.Matt.5.17; (ii B.C.); also κ. τὸν ἱππέα render him useless, X.Eq.12.5.e τὴν φυλακὴν κ. neglect the watch, Ar.V.2, cf. Arist.Pol. 1308a29;τὴν φρουράν Pl.Lg. 762c
;τὴν κοινὴν φυλακὴν καταλυθῆναι βούλεται Din.1.112
.f κ. τὴν τριηραρχίαν lay it down, Isoc.18.59; τὴν ἄσκησιν, v. infr. 3a.3 bring to an end,τὸν βίον X. Ap.7
; (lyr.);μώμου ἀδικίαν καὶ δόξης ἀμαθίαν Gorg.Hel.21
;ἐλπίδα Th.2.89
;δόξα, ἣν αἰσχρόν ἐστιν ἐν σοὶ -λῦσαι D.10.73
; κ. τὸ πλεῖν, τὴν ἄροσιν, Id.33.4, Ael.NA13.1;κ. τὰς θυσίας Lys.30.17
, Isoc.6.68;τὰ γυμνάσια And.4.39
;τὸν λόγον Aeschin.2.126
, Isoc.12.176; τοὺς λόγους περὶ τὰ μέγιστα κ. ib.199: abs., make an end, ὥρᾳ κ. die in good time, Diocl.Com.14, cf.Philostr.VA8.28; πύκτης ὢν κατέλυσε retired from the ring, AP11.79 (Lucill.), cf. 161 (Id.) (in full- λῦσαι τὴν ἄσκησιν Gal.Protr.14
); καθάπερ ἐν τοῖς Χοροῖς ἐν τῷ καταλύειν in the ending, Arist.Pr. 921a20: also [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. καταλελυμένος disused, obsolete, Phld.Mus.p.68 K.b κ. τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν εἰρήνην break the peace, Aeschin.3.55; but,c more commonly, κ. τὸν πόλεμον end the war, make peace, Ar.Lys. 112, Th.7.31, X.An.5.7.27, etc.; δίκας settle disputes, IG5(2).357.15 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): abs. (sc. τὸν πόλεμον), Foed. ap. Th.5.23; πρός τινα Foed.ib.8.58:—more freq. in [voice] Med., καταλύσασθαι τὰς ἔχθρας, componere inimicitias, Hdt.7.146;τὸν πόλεμον And.3.17
, Th.6.36; : abs., make peace, Hdt. 8.140.ά, Th.1.81, X.HG6.8.6, etc.; καταλύεσθαί τινι come to terms with one, Hdt.9.11, etc.4 [voice] Pass., ἤδη καταλελυμένης τῆς ἡλικίας in the decay of life, Arist.Pol. 1335a34.II unloose, unyoke,καταλύσομεν ἵππους Od.4.28
; τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ κ. take it down from the wall where it was hung up, Hdt.2.121.γ:—[voice] Pass., to be taken down from hanging, Hp.Aph.2.43.2 intr., take up one's quarters, lodge, παρ' ἐμοὶ καταλύει he is my guest, Pl.Grg. 447b, cf. Prt. 311a, D.18.82: abs., Pl.Prt. 315d: c. acc., κ. παρά τινα turn off the road to a person's house, go and lodge with him, Th.1.136;κ. εἰς πανδοκεῖον Aeschin.2.97
; ;ἐν τῷ ἱαρῷ SIG978.8
(Cnidos, iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., θανάτῳ καταλυσαίμαν may I take my rest in the grave, E.Med. 146 (anap.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλύω
-
51 κοινόω
A : [tense] aor.ἐκοίνωσα Th.8.48
, Pl.Lg. 889d; [dialect] Dor.ἐκοίνᾱσα Pi.P.4.115
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.κοινώσομαι Id.N.3.12
codd. (leg. - άσομαι ([dialect] Dor.)), E.Med. 499: [tense] aor.ἐκοινωσάμην A.Ag. 1347
, Is.11.50, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐκοινώθην E.Andr.38
, Pl.Ti. 59b: [tense] pf. κεκοίνωμαι (in med. sense) E.Fr. 493:—communicate, impart information,κ. τινί τι A.Ch. 717
(in 673 an acc. must be supplied), E.Med. 685, Ar.Nu. 197, Th.4.4, etc.;μῦθον ἔς τινας E.IA44
(anap.);κ. τινὶ περί τινος A.Supp. 369
; νυκτὶ κοινάσαντες ὁδόν having imparted their journey to night alone (i.e. travelling by night without consulting any one), Pi.P.l.c.2 make common, share,κοινώσαντας τὴν δύναμιν κοινὰ καὶ τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα ἔχειν Th.1.39
, cf. Pl.Lg.l.c.; v.l. for ἐκοινώνησε in Arist.Pol. 1264a1:—in [voice] Med.,κοινάσομαι [ὕμνον] λύρᾳ Pi.N.
l.c.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med. in act. sense, Hp.Jusj.; κ. τὴν οὐσίαν τῇ τοῦ παιδός unite one to the other, Is.l.c.3 make common, defile,τὸν ἄνθρωπον Ev.Matt.15.11
;γαστέρα μιαροφαγίᾳ LXX 4 Ma.7.6
:— [voice] Med., deem profane, Act.Ap.10.15.II [voice] Med., c. acc., undertake together, make common cause in,βουλεύματα A.Ag. 1347
;κοινούμεθα.. ἐγώ τε καὶ Λάχης τὸν λόγον Pl.La. 196c
;τὸ πρᾶγμα D.32.30
; , cf. 858;κοινοῦσθαι τὸν στόλον Th. 8.8
;τὴν τύχην X.Vect.4.32
.2 take counsel with, consult, esp. an oracle or god, X.An.6.2.15, v.l. in HG7.1.27: generally,πρός τινας Pl.Lg. 930c
;περὶ πάντων ἑαυτοῖς Plb.7.16.3
;τοῖς ἰατροῖς περί τινων Gal.Consuet.5
;τοῖς φίλοις περὶ τὸ πρακτέον Hdn.7.8.1
; ὧν ἄν τις κοινώσαιτο δόξαις agree with, Arist.Metaph. 993b12: abs., ; simply, communicate,τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ τῇ βουλῇ Alciphr.3.72
;μηδὲν τῇ γυναικὶ χρήσιμον Men.Mon. 361
.3 c.gen., to be partner or partaker, τινος of a thing, E.Ph. 1709, Cyc. 634, Lys.12.93, etc.; τινί τινος with one in.., E.Andr. 933.III [voice] Pass., have communication with,λέχει E.Andr.38
, cf. 217: metaph., ; ξανθῷ χρώματι -ωθέν, i.e. tinged with yellow, Id.Ti. 59b. -
52 παίζω
παίζω, [dialect] Dor. [full] παίσδω Theoc.15.42: [dialect] Lacon. [tense] pres. part. gen. pl. fem. [full] παιδδωἇν Ar. Lys. 1313 (lyr.): [tense] fut. παιξοῦμαι Syrac. in X.Smp. 9.2,A , AP12.46 (Asclep.), παίξω ib. 211 (Strat.), Anacreont.41.8: [tense] aor. 1ἔπαισα Hom.
(v. infr.), Ar.Pl. 1055, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπαικα Men.923.3
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.πέπαισμαι Hdt.4.77
(v.l. πέπλασται), Ar.Th. 1227; imper. : also [tense] aor.ἔπαιξα Crates Com.23
, Ctes.Fr.29.59, LXX Jd.16.25, Luc.DDeor.6.4, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπαιχα Plu.Dem.9
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐπαίχθην Id.2.123f
, Hld.8.6: [tense] pf.πέπαιγμαι Epigr.Gr.979.3
([place name] Philae); inf. πεπαῖχθαι Timarch. ap. Ath.11.501f; imper.πεπαίχθω Phld.Mus.p.106
K., Fronto Epig.Gr.5.86: Hom. uses only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., and (in Od.8.251) [tense] aor. imper. παίσατε; Trag. only [tense] pres.: ([etym.] παῖς):—prop., play like a child, sport,τῇ δέ θ' ἅμα Νύμφαι.. ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι Od.6.106
, cf. 7.291 (never in Il.), Hdt.1.114, etc.: metaph.,αἰὼν παῖς ἐστὶ παίζων Heraclit.52
.2 esp. dance,παίσατε Od.8.251
; , cf. Hes.Sc. 277;π. τε καὶ χορεύειν Ar.Ra. 409
, cf. 390;ἐνόπλια χαλκωθεὶς ἔπαιζεν Pi.O.13.86
:—[voice] Pass., ἀλλὰ πέπαισται μετρίως ἡμῖν, of the chorus, Ar. Th. 1227.3 play [a game],σφαίρῃ π. Od.6.100
;κλεψύδρῃ Emp.100.9
; κύβοις ἐπὶ συνθήκαις π. Ctes.l.c.; ἀντ' ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι π. Pherecr.43, cf. Antiph.92; π. διὰ γραμμῆς (v. γραμμή III. 2);π. πρὸς κότταβον Pl.Com.46.1
; μετά τινων with others, Hdt.1.114: c. acc. cogn., κότταβον ἀγκύλῃ π. Anacr.53 (dub.);σφαῖραν Plu.Alex.73
;π. παιδιὰν πρός τινα Ar.Pl. 1055
, cf. Pl.Alc.1.110b; κύνα καὶ πόλιν π., of a game similar to our draughts, Cratin. 56: with Advbs., φαινίνδα π. Antiph.283, cf. Crates Com. l.c., etc.4 play on a musical instrument, h.Ap. 206: c. acc.,Πὰν ὁ καλαμόφθογγα παίζων Ar.Ra. 230
; dance and sing, Pi. O.1.16.II jest, sport, Hdt.2.28, 5.4, 9.11; opp. σπουδάζω, X. Mem.4.1.1; opp. σπουδῇ λέγω, Id.Cyr.8.3.47; παίζετε ταῦτα λέγοντες (opp. σπουδάζετε) Pl.Euthd. 283b;π. καὶ χλευάζειν Ar.Ra. 376
;π. καὶ γελᾶν Antiph.218.4
;πῖνε, παῖζε Amphis 8
; π. πρός τινα make fun with a person, E.HF 952, cf. Pl.Men. 79a, Men.Pk. 198; π. εἴς τι play with a thing, Pl.Phd. 89b: c. Adj. neut.,τοιαῦτα ἔπαιζον σπουδῇ πρὸς ἀλλήλους X.Cyr.6.1.6
: part. παίζων is freq. abs., jestingly, Pl.Tht. 145b, al.; opp. σπουδάζων, Id.Lg. 636c, al.:—[voice] Pass., ὁ λόγος πέπαισται has been made up as a jest (v.l. for πέπλασται), Hdt.4.77; ταῦτα πεπαίσθω ὑμῖν enough of jest, Pl.Euthd. 278d, cf. Phdr. 278b, Phld. l.c.; πεπαῖχθαι τὴν λέξιν Timarch. l.c.; τοῦτο τὸ παιζόμενον 'as the joke is', Plu. 2.1090f; τὸ Μενεδήμῳ πεπαιγμένον ib.81e; but οἷα πέπαιγμαι, in act. sense, Epigr.Gr.979.3 ([place name] Philae).2 c. acc., play with, make sport of, Luc.Nigr.20, AP10.64 (Agath.).3 Gramm., of words played upon or coined for the joke's sake, οἱ κωμῳδοὶ παίζειν εἰώθασι τὰ τοιαῦτα Sch.Ar.Av.42, cf. 68, etc. -
53 πληρόω
πληρ-όω, [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. ἐπληροῦσαν cited by Choerob.in Theod.2.64 H. from E.Hec. 574: [tense] fut. - ώσω: [tense] pf. πεπλήρωκα, [dialect] Aeol. part. πεπληρώκων IG12(2).243.9 (Mytil.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πληρώσομαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Th.7.14 (v. infr.): [tense] aor.Aἐπληρωσάμην Pl.Grg. 493e
, X.HG5.4.56, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , Aeschin.2.37; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, X.Eq.Mag.3.6, D.17.28, Gal.2.560:— make full:I c. gen. rei, fill full of,λάρνακας λίθων Hdt.3.123
, etc.; κρατῆρα, πίστρα (sc. οἴνου), E. Ion 1192, Cyc.29:—[voice] Pass., to be filled full, τινος of a thing, Hp.VM 20, Pl.R. 550d, etc.; ;ἀπό τινος Porph.Sent.32
.2 fill full of food, gorge, satiate, : metaph., π. θυμόν glut one's rage, S.Ph. 324, E.Hipp. 1328;τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Pl.Grg. 494c
:—[voice] Pass., to be filled full of, satisfied,δαιτὸς -ωθείς E.Fr.213.3
;Αἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος -ουμένη A.Fr.300.6
; φόβου, ἐλπίδος, etc., Pl.Lg. 865e, R. 494c, etc.; also .3 π. τὴν χεῖρά τινος consecrate, ib.Ex.32.29, al., Jd.17.5,12.II rarely c. dat., fill with,πεύκαισιν.. χέρας πληροῦντες E.HF 373
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., πνεύμασιν -ούμενοι filled with breath, A.Th. 464;πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ Ep.Rom.1.29
, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.7.4.III without any modal case, π. νέας man ships, Hdt.1.171, cf. Th.1.29 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. ) (in fullπεντηκόντερον π. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.3.41
);π. ναυτικόν Th.6.52
; πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα man the breastworks, A.Th.32:—[voice] Med.,τριήρη πληρωσάμενος Is.11.48
, cf. X.HG5.4.56, etc.; in full, .2 impregnate, [ τὰ θήλεα] Arist.HA 574a20, Metaph. 988a6:—[voice] Pass., of the female, ibid., HA 541a13.3 make full or complete,τοὺς δέκα μῆνας Hdt.6.63
; π. τοὺς χρόνους, τὸν ἐνιαυτόν, Pl.Lg. 866a, Ti. 39d;τὸν τῆς καταδίκης χρόνον Sammelb.4639.5
(iii A. D.), cf. POxy.491.6 (ii A. D.), etc.:—[voice] Med.,τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι π. Ep.Eph.1.23
:— [voice] Pass., of the moon, to be full, S.Fr.871.6;ἵνα.. ᾖ τοι ἀπαρτιλογίη ὑπ' ἐμέο πεπληρωμένη Hdt.7.29
;πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός Ev.Marc.1.15
, etc.: Math., πεπληρώσθω let the figure be completed, Arist.Mech. 854b29.4 π. δικαστήρια fill them, D.24.92:—[voice] Pass.,δικαστήριον πεπληρωμένον ἐκ τούτων Id.21.209
, cf. Is.6.37;πληρουμένου.. βουλευτηρίου A.Eu. 570
.5 render, pay in full,τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί Id.Th. 477
; π. τὴν χρείαν supply it, make it good, Th.1.70;πεπλήρωκα τὸν τόκον μέχρι τοῦ Ἐπείφ POxy.114.3
(ii/iii A. D.), cf. BGU1055.23 ([voice] Pass., i B. C.): c. dupl. acc.,ἵνα πληρώσῃς αὐτοὺς τὴν τιμήν PLond.2.243.11
(iv A. D.), cf. 251.30 ([voice] Pass., iv A. D.), etc.: abs., IG14.956.6 fulfil, τὸ χρεών (destiny) Plu.Cic.17; τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, Arr. Epict.2.9.3, Hdn.2.7.6;π. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ λειτουργίαν IG12(5).946.1
([place name] Tenos), cf. 12(2) l.c. (Mytil.), PFlor.382.40 (iii A.D.), Lyd.Mag.3.30, al.; execute, perform,τὰ προσταχθέντα POxy.2107.5
(iii A. D.):—[voice] Pass.,λαμπαδηφόρων νόμοι.. διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι
fully observed,A.
Ag. 313; to be fulfilled, of prophecy, Ev.Matt.1.22, Ev.Jo.13.18.7 ἐς ἄγγος.. βακχίου μέτρημα πληρώσαντες having poured wine into the vessel till it was full, E.IT 954:—[voice] Pass., assemble, muster,πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας Ar.Ec.89
;ἀρχαί τ' ἐπληροῦντ' εἰς.. βουλευτήρια E.Andr. 1097
codd.;πολλοὶ δ' ἐπληρώθημεν Id.IT 306
.IV intr., ἡ [ὁδὸς] πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον the length of road comes in full to this number, Hdt.2.7 (s. v.l.). -
54 συνίστημι
A BJ Prooem.5, Sor.1.126 ([voice] Pass.)); [full] συνιστάω (Arist.GA 777a6, Pr. 928a9, Conon 48, 2 Ep.Cor. 6.4; [tense] impf.συνίστα Plb.3.43.11
, dub. in D.H.8.18): [tense] impf. συνίστην, [tense] fut. συστήσω, [tense] aor. 1 συνέστησα: trans. [tense] pf. συνέστᾰκα, found only in later texts, PSI9.1035.14 (ii A.D.), S.E.M.7.109, AP11.139 (Lucill.), Iamb.VP35.261:—set together, combine,τὰς χορδὰς ἀλλήλαις Pl.R. 412a
; τὰς ἄρκυς καὶ τὰ δίκτυα f.l. in X.Cyn.6.12.II combine, associate, unite,σ. τοὺς Ἀρκάδας ἐπὶ τῇ Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6.74
, cf. 3.84;Πελοποννήσου τὰ δυνατώτατα Th.6.16
; ταύτας (sc. τὰς πόλεις) Isoc. 5.30;πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας X.HG3.5.2
;τοὺς ἐπιτηδείους ἐς ξυνωμοσίαν Th.8.48
;τὰ πάντα ἀριθμοῖς S.E.M.7.109
.b σ. Ἀσίην ἑωυτῷ unite Asia in dependence on himself, Hdt.1.103; μαντικὴν ἑωυτῷ συστῆσαι bring prophetic art into union with himself, i.e. win, acquire it, Id.2.49;σ. τινὰ ἀντίπαλον ἑαυτῷ X.Cyr.6.1.26
;σ. τισὶν ἡγεμόνα Plb.2.24.6
, cf. 3.42.6, 15.5.5.III put together, organize, frame,ζῷον ἔμψυχον Pl.Ti. 91a
; ; πρᾶγμα ὁτιοῦν ἐκ μοχθηρῶν καὶ χρηστῶν ς. Id.Plt. 308c;σ. τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Th.8.48
;ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ μοναρχίας τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1266a23
, cf. 1284b18; ἑταιρείαν Lex ap.D.46.26:—[voice] Med., τοῖς ἑτέραν αἵρεσιν (school)συστησαμένοις Gal.15.505
; οἱ συνιστάμενοι τὰς τέχνας ib.449;θεωρήματα συνίστασθαι Id.16.725
.2 contrive,σ. θάνατον ἐπί τινι Hdt.3.71
;ἐφ' ἡμᾶς πόλεμον D.15.3
;ἐπίθεσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας Arist.Pol. 1306b35
; σ. τιμάς settle prices, D.56.7.3 [voice] Med. in these senses,τὸ ὅλον συνίστασθαι Pl.Phdr. 269c
;τὸ δεῖπνον Diph.43.5
: mostly [tense] aor. 1,μὴ ἐκ χρηστῶν καὶ κακῶν ἀνθρώπων συστήσηται πόλιν Pl.Plt. 308d
; ; πᾶν τόδε ib. 69c, cf. R. 530a;πόλεμον Isoc. 10.49
, Plb.2.1.1;σ. μοι μάχην PTeb.44.14
(ii B.C.);πολιορκίαν Plb. 1.30.5
;κίνδυνον Id.3.106.4
;παρατάξεις D.S.1.18
;ἀντιλογίαν πρός με PGrenf.1.38.8
(ii/i B.C.), cf. PSI3.167.14 (ii B.C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 iv 21 (ii B.C.);ἀηδίαν PLond.2.342.6
(ii A.D.), BGU22.15 (ii A.D.); οὐδένα λόγον συνισταμένη πρὸς ἡμᾶς rendering no account to us. PAmh.2.31.17 (ii B.C.), cf. PRein.18.33 (ii B.C.);σ. ἀγῶνας Plu.Fab.19
;ἑορτήν Apollod.3.14.6
; ναυτικὰς δυνάμεις, μισθοφόρους, Plb.1.25.5, 4.60.5; also, arrange in order of battle, rally, Id.3.43.11, dub. in D.H. 8.18.4 Math., erect two straight lines from points on a given straight line so as to meet and form a triangle, in [voice] Pass., Arist.Mete. 376a2, b2, cf. Euc.1.7, Papp.106.12; of two arcs of great circles on a sphere, Id.476.19,22.IV bring together as friends, introduce or recommend one to another,τινάς τινι Pl.La. 200d
, cf. X.Smp.4.63; ἵνα τῳ τῶν.. σοφιστῶν.. συστήσω τουτονί, as a pupil, Pl.Thg. 122a;τινὰ ἰατρῷ σ. περὶ τῆς ἀσθενείας Id.Chrm. 155b
;σύστησον αὐτοὺς.. ὅπως πλέωσι PCair.Zen.2.2
(iii B.C.), cf. 195.6 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.6.2,3 (iii B.C., [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass.,συνεστάθη Κύρῳ X.An.3.1.8
; Κύρῳ συσταθησόμενος ib.6.1.23, cf. PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), Phld.Acad.Ind. p.49 M.; ἔχειν τινὰ συνεσταμένον, συνιστάμενον, regard him as introduced or recommended, POxy.787 (i A.D.), PHolm.p.42.b recommend, secure approval of a course of action, SIG679.90 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.):— [voice] Med., recommend persons for appointment, PLond.3.1249.7 (iv A.D.).c τὸ οἰκεῖον συνιστάναι bring about intimacy, Men.602.d place in the charge of, ;συνέστησά σοι Χαιράμμωνα δοῦλον πρὸς μάθησιν σημείων POxy.724.2
(ii A.D.).e appoint to a charge, LXXNu.27.23; appoint a representative,σ. ἀντ' ἐμαυτῆς τὸν ἕτερον ἐμοῦ ἀδελφόν PTeb.317.10
(ii A.D.); , cf. 20 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., Sammelb.4512.39 (ii B.C.);ἐπίτροπος συσταθείς CPHerm.55.5
(iii A.D.);συσταθεὶς συνήγορος Plu.2.840e
.2 of a debtor, offer another as a guarantee,τινί τινα Isoc.17.37
: c. inf., συστήσαντος ἀποδοῦναι introduce the party who was to pay, D.41.16, cf. ib.6: c. acc. rei, guarantee a loan, ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)συνέστησεν Ἀρτεμίδωρος ἀργυ (ρίου) PCair.Zen.326.167
(iii B.C.); ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)παρὰ Ἱέρωνος συνεστήσαμεν PMich.Zen. 61.28
(iii B.C.); Σέλευκός μου αὐτοὺς (sc. τοὺς τρεῖς στατῆρας)ἐκκέκρουκε λέγων ὅτι συνέστακας ἑαυτῷ PFay.109.9
(i A.D.).V make solid or firm, brace up,τὸ σῶμα Hp.Aph.3.17
, cf. Thphr.CP1.8.3; σ. [τὰ ἴχνη] sets them, X.Cyn.5.3; ὑπὲρ τοῦ συνεστῶτος [τοῦ τείχους], i.e. the unbroken part, Jul.Or.2.64c; contract, condense, opp. διακρίνω or διαλύω, Arist.GC 336a4, Cael. 280a12; of liquids, make them congeal, curdle,γάλα Poll.1.251
;φλέγμα Hp.Vict.2.54
(v.l.): metaph., συστήσας τὸ πρόσωπον with a frown, Plu.2.152b.VI exhibit, give proof of,εὔνοιαν Plb.4.5.6
;σ. ὅτι.. Id.3.108.4
: c. acc. et inf., D.S.14.45: c. part.,σ. τινὰς ὄντας Id.13.91
.2 prove, establish, Phld.Sign.4, Rh.1.112S.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. συνέστην: [tense] pf. συνέστηκα, part. συνεστηκώς, [var] contr. συνεστώς, ῶσα, ώς or ός (Pl.Ti. 56b), [dialect] Ion. συνεστεώς, εῶσα (neut. not found), Hdt.1.74, 6.108: [tense] fut.συσταθήσομαι X.An.6.1.23
, Arist.Mete. 376a2; [tense] fut.[voice] Med.ξυστήσομαι A.Th. 435
, 509, 672, Pl.Ti. 54c: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. συνεστάθην [ᾰ] X.An.3.1.8, al., PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), PTeb.27.35 (ii B.C.), etc.:— stand together, περὶ τὸν τρίποδα (of statues) Hdt.8.27; opp. διίστασθαι, X.Cyn.6.16; of soldiers, form in order of battle, Id.An.5.7.16, 6.5.28, al.; συστάντες ἁθρόοι ib.7.3.47.II in hostile sense, to be joined, of battle, once in Hom.,πολέμοιο συνεσταότος Il.14.96
;τῆς μάχης συνεστεώσης Hdt.1.74
;πόλεμος ξυνέστη Th.1.15
, cf. Hdt.7.144, 8.142;περὶ ταῦτα μάχη τις συνέστηκεν Pl.Sph. 246c
; τοῦτο συνεστήκεε this combat continued, Hdt.7.225.2 of persons, συνίστασθαί τινι meet in fight, be cngaged with, A.Th. 509, Hdt.6.108, Ar.V. 1031;θνατὸς δ' ἀθανάτῳ συστήσομαι AP5.92
(Rufin.);τινὶ ξ... ἐν μάχῃ E.Supp. 847
;ξυσταθέντα διὰ μάχης Id.Ph. 755
;συνεστάναι μαχομένους Hdt.1.214
;συνέστασαν χρόνον ἐπὶ πολλόν Id.6.29
: metaph., συνεστήκεε δὲ ταύτῃ τῇ γνώμῃ ἡ Γωβρύεω was at odds with.., Id.4.132: abs., συνεστηκότων τῶν στρατηγῶν when the generals were at issue, Id.8.79;γνῶμαι μὲν αὗται συνέστασαν Id.1.208
, cf. 7.142; συνίσταται ἐπ' ἐμέ makes a dead set at me, Men.Sam. 211.3 to be involved or implicated in a thing, λιμῷ, πόνῳ, λιμῷ καὶ καμάτῳ, Hdt.7.170, 8.74, 9.89;ἀλγηδόνος ᾇ ξυνέστας S.OC 514
(lyr.);συνεστῶτες ἀγῶνι ναυτικῷ Th.4.55
; καρτερᾷ μάχῃ ib.96.III of friends, form a league or union, band together, Id.6.21,33, etc.; κατὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ξ. Id.2.88;ἀλλήλοις X.HG2.1.1
; ξυνίστασθαι πρὸς ἑκατέρους league themselves with one side or the other, Th.1.1, cf. 15;μετά τινος D.34.34
, etc.; ἐπί τινας against them, Lys.22.17, cf. 30.10 (abs.); καί μ' οὐ λέληθεν οὐδὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει ξυνιστάμενον no conspiracy, Ar.Eq. 863, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.2; οἱ συνιστάμενοι the conspirators, Ar.Lys. 577 (anap.);τὸ ξυνεστηκός Th.8.66
.2 generally, to be connected or allied, as by marriage, c. acc. cogn.,λέχος Ἡρακλεῖ ξυστᾶσα S.Tr.28
: in magic,συνιστάνου.. τοῖς.. θεοῖς
put yourself into connexion with.., PMag. Leid.W.1.29
;συσταθεὶς πρὸ<ς> τὸν ἥλιον PMag.Par.1.168
: in law, B. acting with A. T., POxy.912.4 (iii A.D.), cf. Sammelb.7338.5 (iii/iv A.D.).3 of an assembly, to be in session,ἔτι τῆς ἐκκλησίας συνεστώσης Plu. Nic.28
; τῆς τῶν Νεμείων πανηγύρεως ς. Id.Phil.11; (Egypt, ii B.C.).IV to come or be put together, of parts,συνιστάμεν' ἄλλοθεν ἄλλα Emp. 35.6
, cf. E.Fr.910.6 (anap.), Pl.R. 530a;ἐπειδὴ πάντα συνειστήκει X.Cyr.6.1.54
;σ. ἐξ ὀλιγίστων μερῶν Pl.Ti. 56b
, cf. 54c; ἡ πόλις ἐξ οἰκιῶν ς. X.Mem.3.6.14; ἐξ ὧν ὁ κόσμος ς. Arist.EN 1141b2; esp. in military sense, ξυνεστὼς στρατός an organized army, E.IA 87; ἱππικὸν συνεστηκός an organized force of cavalry, X.An.7.6.26; τὸ συνεστηκὸς στράτευμα the organized force, D.8.17,46.b of a play, to be composed, Arist.Po. 1453b4; ἡ πολιτεία (compared to a tragedy) .c arise, take shape or body,τὸ συνιστάμενον κακόν D.18.62
, cf. 6.35;πόλις οὕτω συστᾶσα Pl.R. 546a
; ἐνταῦθα συνίστανται [ψύλλαι] Arist. HA 556b26, cf. Thphr.CP4.4.10, Sor.2.37, al., Gal.Vict.Att.9; σ. ἀπό τινος arise from.., Phld.Ir.p.76W.d in [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf., come into existence, exist, ;συμμαχία ἡ περὶ Κόρινθον συστᾶσα Isoc.4.142
;τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς τῶν γενημάτων συναγωγῆς συνεστηκότος PSI3.173.12
(ii B.C.);κεχωρίσθαι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων τῆς συστάσης αὐτοῖς συμβιώσεως BGU1102.9
(i B.C.);οἰκία.. σὺν τοῖς συνεστῶσι μέτροις καὶ πηχισμοῖς καὶ συνεστῶσι θεμελίοις Sammelb.5247.6
,11 (i A.D.).V to be compact, solid, firm,οὔτε σκιδνάμενον οὔτε συνιστάμενον Parm.2.4
; συνεστῶτα σώματα, of animals in good condition, X.Cyn.7.8, cf. Pl.Ti. 83a; acquire substance or consistency, of eggs, Arist.HA 567a28; of blood, honey, milk, ib. 516a5, 554a6, Hp.Vict.2.51; of the embryo, ; of the brain, ib. 744a22; of the bowels, Hp.Epid.3.17.ά, Coac. 589; ῥεῦμα συνεστηκός concentrated, Id.Medic.7; συνεστηκυῖα χιών congealed, frozen, Plb.3.55.2.VI to be contracted, συνεστῶτι τῷ προσώπῳ frowning, Plu. Demetr.17; τοῦ ξυνεστῶτος φρενῶν (cf.σύστασις B. 11.3
) E.Alc. 797; συνεστηκώς absorbed in thought, Men.Pk. 291.VII συνέστηκε c. acc. et inf., it is well known that.., = Lat. constat, Marcian.Peripl.1 Prooem.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνίστημι
-
55 φθάνω
Aἔφθανον X.HG6.2.30
, AP9.272 ([place name] Bianor): [tense] fut.φθήσομαι Il.23.444
, Th.5.10, Pl.R. 375c, etc.; but φθάσω [ᾰ] Hp. Morb.3.13 (s. v. l.), X.Cyr.5.4.38: [tense] aor.ἔφθᾰσα Hdt.7.161
, A.Pers. 752 (troch.), Th.3.49, X.Cyr.7.1.19, etc.; imper.φθάσον J.AJ6.11.7
; opt. [ per.] 3sg.φθάσειε Isoc.8.120
, pl.φθάσειαν X.HG7.2.14
(this tense prevails in later Gk., Plb.3.66.1, etc.); [dialect] Dor.ἔφθασσα Theoc.2.115
: but the only [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. is ἔφθην, not found in A. or S., but the more usual form in E. and Ar., less freq. in Th., X., D.; pl. ἔφθημεν, -ητε, -ησαν, E.Ph. 1468, Isoc.5.7, Antipho 2.2.5, [dialect] Ep.pl.3φθάν Il.11.51
; subj. φθῶ, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. φθήῃ, φθῇσιν, 16.861, 23.805; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.φθέωμεν Od.16.383
; [ per.] 3pl.φθέωσι 24.437
; opt. φθαίην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. φθαίησι ([etym.] παρα-) Il.10.346; inf.φθῆναι Hdt.6.115
, Th.4.4; part.φθάς Hdt.3.71
; [dialect] Ep. part. [voice] Med.φθάμενος Il.5.119
, al., Hes.Op. 554: [tense] pf. ἔφθᾰκα Philipp. ap. D.18.39, LXX 2 Ch.28.9, IG12 9).906.26 (Chalcis, iii A. D.);πέφθακα Ps.-Callisth. 2.10
(v. l): [tense] plpf.ἐφθάκει Plu.Galb. 17
, Luc.Philops.6:—[voice] Pass., Arist.Mu. 395a18: [tense] impf.ἐφθάνετο AP9.278
([place name] Bianor);ἐφθάνοντο J.BJ5.2.4
(v.l. ἐφονεύοντο): [tense] aor.ἐφθάσθην D.H. 6.25
, Epigr.Gr. 315 ([place name] Smyrna), IPE2.197 (Panticapaeum, ii A. D.), J.AJ8.12.4. Gal.4.560. [[pron. full] φθᾰνω always in [dialect] Att. (so also in AP9.272 ([place name] Bianor), APl.4.382, 384); φθᾱνω in Il.9.506, 21.262 (where Zenod. read φθανέει for φθάνει) ]:— come or do first or before others:I c. acc. pers., to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, in running or otherwise,φθάνει δέ τε καὶ τὸν ἄγοντα Il.21.262
;φθῆ σε τελος θανάτοιο 11.451
, cf. Hes.Op. 554, 570, Hdt.7.161, E.Heracl. 120, IT 669, Isoc.9.42, etc.;οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας 1 Ep.Thess.4.15
; so ἔφθησαν τὸν χειμῶνα they anticipated the storm, Hdt.7.188;φθάσας τὸν λογισμόν D.21.38
:—[voice] Pass., to be overtaken, , AP9.278 ([place name] Bianor); ἐφθάσθην (v. supr.).II abs., come or act first, opp. ὑστερέω or ὑστερίζω, E.Ph. 975, X.An.6.1.18, cf. Th.4.121; τοῦ φθάσαντος ἁρπαγή the prey of the first comer, A.Pers. 752 (troch.), cf. Fr.23 (lyr.); ; , 100;φθάσαι πρὶν ἀδικηθῆναι Arist.Pol. 1302b23
, cf. Rh. 1373a23; in later writers, τὰ φθάσαντα the things before mentioned, Ael.VH 1.34, Arg.D.46; part. φθάνων, φθάσας previous,τῶν φθασάντων δυεῖν βιβλίων Porph.Abst.3.1
; ἐν τοῖς φθάνουσιν ἔργοις Dex.Hist.Fr. 26 J.;τοῖς φθάνουσι κατορθώμασι Id.Fr.6
J.;οἱ φθάσαντες πόνοι Agath.5.16
; previous time,Ael.
VH14.6; τὸ φθάσαν, τὰ φθάσαντα, the past, Agath.3.2, al., Procop.Gaz.Ep.32;ὁ φθάσας χρόνος Men.
Prot.p.127 D.2 with Preps., come or arrive first,ἕως τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX 2 Ch.28.9
;ἔφθασεν ἐφ' ὑμᾶς Ev.Matt.12.28
, Ev.Luc.11.20, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.2.16: φ. εἰς .., simply, arriveat, attain to, Ep.Rom.9.31, Ep.Phil.3.16, Plu.2.338a;φθάσομεν εἰς Πηλούσι<ον> PPar.18.14
(ii A. D.): abs., of Time, arrive, καιρὸς τῆς τομῆς ἔφθακε (v.l. ἔφθασεν) LXXCa. 2.12; ἔφθασεν ὁ μὴν ὁ ἕβδομος ib.2 Es.3.1.d Gramm., to be applied or applicable,ἐπ' ἀμφοτέρας τὰς διαθέσεις A.D.Synt.211.22
, cf. 217.23, al.III the action in which one is beforehand is expressed by the part. agreeing with the subject, [Ἄτη] πολλὸν ὑπεκπροθέει, φθάνει δέ τε πᾶσαν ἐπ' αἶαν βλάπτουσ' ἀνθρώπους and is beforehand in doing men mischief, Il.9.506; ἀλλ' ἄρα μιν φθῆ Τηλέμαχος κατόπισθε βαλών Telemachus was beforehand with him in striking, i.e. struck first, Od.22.91, cf. 16.383, Il.10.368;ἔφθασέν με προαπελθὼν Χάρμος PCair.Zen.16.3
(iii B. C.); ἔφθησαν ἀπικόμενοι arrived first, Hdt.4.136, cf. 6.115; so φ. εὐεργετῶν to be the first to show a kindness, X.Mem.2.3.14;ὅπως φθάσειαν βοηθήσαντες Id.HG7.2.14
;ἔφθασαν προκαταλαβόντες Th.3.112
;φθάνουσιν αὐτοὺς προκαταφυγοῦσαι Id.2.91
; ;φ. γόνασι προσπεσὼν πατρός E.HF 986
, etc: part. [voice] Pass. is also used, ἦ κε πολὺ φθαίη πόλις ἁλοῦσα, i.e. it would be taken first, Il.13.815; εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπείς shall be wounded first, 16.861; φθαίητε γὰρ ἂν.. ἐξανδραποδισθέντες ἣ .. Hdt.6.108;μὴ φθάσωσι προεπιβουλευόμενοι Th.3.83
;ἔφθη κατακωλυθείς X.HG1.6.17
; φθάνειν δεῖ πεφραγμένους τοὶς πόρους they must first be blocked up, Id.Cyr.2.4.25: these clauses, being compar. in sense, are folld. by a gen., φθὰν δὲ μέγ' ἱππήων.. κοσμηθέντες were drawn up before the drivers, Il.11.51; more freq. by πρὶν .. orἢ.., ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι 16.322
, cf. Antipho1.29, X. Cyr.3.2.4; ;ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηΐ Od.11.58
; ἔφθησαν ἀναβάντες πρὶν ἢ .. Hdt.9.70; ἔφθησαν ἐκπεσόντες πρότερον ἢ .. Id.6.91.b in later Gr., c. part. to express previous action or happening, φθάνω ὑμῖν πρότερον γεγραφηκώς I have already written to you, POxy.1666.3 (iii A. D.), cf. 237 vi30 (ii A. D.), etc.;ἔφθασα εἰρηκώς Luc.Pisc.29
;ὡς ἔφθην εἰπών Id.Par.3
; cf. 111.2b.2 in the same sense, part. φθάς or φθάσας, [dialect] Ep. φθάμενος, is used like an Adv. with a principal Verb, ὅς μ' ἔβαλε φθάμενος, for ὅς μ' ἔφθη βαλών, Il.5.119, cf. 13.387, Od. 19.449; οὐκ ἄλλος φθὰς ἐμεῦ κατήγορος ἔσται no other shall be an accuser before me, Hdt.3.71; ἀνέῳξάς με φθάσας you opened the door before me, Ar.Pl. 1102;φθάσας προσπεσοῦμαι Th.5.9
, cf. 2.91, X.Cyr. 1.5.3, etc.; even with a part.,φθάσας.. ἁρπάσας Hdt.6.65
; rarely part. [tense] pres.,φθάνοντες δῃοῦμεν X.Cyr.3.3.18
.b in signf. 111.1b, φθάσαντες ἐπληρώσαμεν αὐτούς we had already paid them, POxy.1103.6 (iv A. D.); but ὡσεὶ καὶ ὁμογενῆ φθάσας εἶπον as if I had said (not had already said) ὁ., Gal.16.502.3 rarely c. inf., ὁ φθάσας θαρσῆσαι he that first gains confidence, Th.3.82; σπεύδειν ὅπως.. φθαίης ἔτ' εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἐλθεῖν (v.l. ἐλθών ) hurry to be in time to get to.., Ar.Eq. 935 (lyr.), cf. Nu. 1384 (v. infr. IV. 1); μόλις φθάνει θρόνοισιν ἐμπεσοῦσα μὴ χαμαὶ πεσεῖν hardly manages by falling first on the seat not to fall on the ground, E.Med. 1169; more freq. in later writers, of actions which one manages to do, does before or has done first or already, A.R.1.1189, D.H.4.59,61, Sor.1.111, Gal.15.2,93, Luc. DMort.13.2, Harm.2;ἐὰν φθάσω πρὸ τῆς τρύγης ἀνελθεῖν PSI8.971.10
(iii/iv A. D.);ἐὰν ὁ ἰατρὸς αὐτὸ φθάσῃ κενῶσαι Gal.16.499
; φθάνοντος ἤδη πυρέττειν ἐκ τεττάρων ἡμερῶν τοῦ νοσοῦντος having already begun, ib.498; μὴ φθάνων προσηκόντως τρέφεσθαι if he is not first suitably nourished, Id.18(2).36, cf. 84,103; συμβαίνει φθάνειν ἀποθνῄσκειν τοὺς νεωτέρους the young die first, ib.222; εἰ φθάσαιμεν παλαιοὺς πίθους ἔχειν μεγάλους if we already have.., Gp.6.3.11, cf. 10.22.2, al., A.D.Pron.90.1;ἔφθακεν οὖν ταῦτα ἐψηφίσθαι καὶ τῇ βουλῇ IG12(9).906.26
(Chalcis, iii A. D.).IV with negatives,1 with οὐ and part. (inf. is v. l. in Ar.Nu. 1384), folld. by καί or καὶ εὐθύς, of two actions following close on each other, οὐ φθάνειν χρὴ συσκιάζοντας γένυν καὶ.. ὁρμᾶν you must no sooner get your beard than you march, E.Supp. 1219; οὐ φθάνει ἐξαγόμενος καὶ εὐθὺς ὅμοιός ἐστι τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις no sooner is he brought out than he becomes unclean, X.Eq.5.10, cf. Ar.Nu. 1384; οὐκ ἔφθημεν εἰς Τροιζῆν' ἐλθόντες καὶ τοιαύταις νόσοις ἐλήφθημεν ἐξ ὧν .. no sooner had we come to Troezen than.., Isoc.19.22, cf. 5.53, 8.98, 9.53; οὐκ ἔφθη μοι συμβᾶσα ἡ ἀτυχία καὶ εὐθὺς ἐπεχείρησαν διαφορῆσαι τἄνδοθεν scarcely or no sooner had misfortune befallen me when.., D.57.65, cf. 43.69, Isoc.4.86.2 οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε, with part. [tense] pres., express a strong exhortation or urgent command, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε τὴν ταχίστην ὀπίσω ἀπαλλασσόμενοι you could not be too quick in departing, i.e. make haste and be off, Hdt.7.162; οὐ φθάνοιτ' ἔτ' ἄν θνῄσκοντες make haste and die, E.Or. 936, cf. 941, Alc. 662, Heracl. 721, Tr. 456 (troch.), IT 245; ; ἀποτρέχων οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ib. 1133; εἰς ἀγορὰν ἰὼν ταχέως οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ib. 874, cf. Ec. 118;οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις λέγων Pl. Smp. 185e
, X.Mem.2.3.11; these phrases are not to be treated as questions, cf. οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιμι (sc. λέγων) Pl.Smp. 214e, cf. Phd. 100c, D.25.40, Luc.Fug.26, Symp.2, Anach.14: c. part. [tense] aor., once in Luc., Vit.Auct.26.b in 1, 2, or 3 pers., to express immediate futurity, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ἀκούων you shall hear in a moment, Pl.Euthd. 272d; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τὸ πλῆθος τούτοις τοῖς θηρίοις δουλεῦον will soon (or inevitably) be enslaved to.., D.24.143; also to express what is logically inevitable, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιεν αὐτοὺς προσκυνοῦντες they will soon be (or cannot logically help) worshipping them, Aristeas 137;τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις καὶ Ἐμπεδοκλεῖ πρὸ αὐτοῦ ἐγκαλῶν Luc.Fug.2
;οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι κἀμὲ μάντιν λέγων Id.Hes.8
;οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τις ἁπάσας ἀναιρῶν τὰς τοιαύτας προστασίας Id.Apol.11
: c. part. [tense] aor., Id.Tox.2. -
56 ἀείρω
ἀείρω, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and poet.; [full] αἴρω (once in Hom., v. infr.), [dialect] Att. and Trag. (exc. A. Th. 759, Pers. 660, both lyr.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀέρρω, Alc.78: [tense] impf. ἤειρον ([etym.] συν-) Il.10.499, Hdt.2.125, [dialect] Ep.Aἄειρον Il.19.386
, [dialect] Att. and Trag. ᾖρον: [tense] fut. ἀρῶ [ᾱ], [var] contr. for ἀερῶ (which is not found), A. Pers. 795, E.Heracl. 322, Tr. 1148, prob. in Luc. Hist.Conscr. 14: [tense] aor. 1 ἤειρα ([etym.] συν-) Il.24.590, ([etym.] παρ-) Archil.94, Herod.9.13, [dialect] Ep.ἄειρα Il.23.730
; [dialect] Aeol. imper.ἀέρρατε Sapph.91
; subj.ἀέρσῃ Panyas.13.13
; part. ; alsoἄηρα IG12(3).449
([place name] Thera);ἦρα Hdt. 9.59
, A.Ag.47, Th.6.18, etc., [ per.] 3pl. , opt.ἄραις Herod.5.71
, inf.ἆραι Call. Cer.35
, part.ἄρας Th.2.12
, etc., Cret. (Gort.) [ᾱ- in all moods]: [tense] pf.ἦρκα D.25.52
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Th.8.100, [tense] plpf. ἤρκεσαν ([etym.] ἀπ-) D.19.150:—[voice] Med. [full] ἀείρομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il. 21.563, S.Tr. 216 (lyr.); [full] αἴρομαι E.El. 360, Th.4.60: fut ἀροῦμαι [pron. full] [ᾱ] E.Hel. 1597 : [tense] aor. 1 imper.ἀείραο A.R.4.746
, inf. ἀείρασθαι ([etym.] ἀντ-) Hdt.7.212, part.- άμενος Il.23.856
, IG4.952.112 (Epid.); also ἠράμην [ᾱ- in all moods] Il.14.510, Od.4.107, E.Heracl. 986, Ar. Ra. 525, Pl.R. 374e, etc., [dialect] Dor.ἄρατο B.2.5
: [tense] pf.ἦρμαι S.El.54
:— [voice] Pass., E.Alc. 450 (lyr.), Hp.Mul.2.174: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἠέρθην A.R.4.1651
, ([etym.] παρ-) Il.16.341, [dialect] Ep.ἀέρθην Od.19.540
, [ per.] 3pl.ἄερθεν Il.8.74
, subj. (lyr.), part.ἀερθείς Od.8.375
, Pi.N.7.75, A.Ag. 1525 (lyr.), Hp.Mul.1.1, etc.; alsoἤρθην Simon.111
, A.Th. 214 (lyr.), Th.4.42, etc., part.ἀρθείς Il.13.63
, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hdt.1.90, etc.: [tense] pf.ἤερμαι A.R.2.171
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. ἄωρτο (for ἤορτο) Il.3.272, Theoc.24.43,ἔωρτο Hsch.
[ ἀείρω has [pron. full] ᾰ, exc. in late poetry, as Opp. C.1.347.] ( ἀείρω = ἀ-ϝερ-yω, cf.αὐειρομέναι Alcm.23.63
; αἴρω (oncein Hom., Il.17.724 in part. αἴροντας) may = ϝαρ-ψω for ϝγ[νυλλ ]-ψω from the reduced form of the root, but is more probably an analogical formation arising from the contracted forms. Fut. ἀροῦμαι [pron. full] [ᾰ] and [tense] aor. ἀρόμην, ἤρετο, etc., inf. ἀρέσθαι [pron. full] [ᾰ], belong to ἄρνυμαι, q.v.; ἤρᾰτο may have displaced ἤρετο in Hom, cf. Eust. ad Il.3.373. The sense attach found in compds. συν-, παρ-αείρω is prob. derived from the use v.1.)I [voice] Act., lift, raise up,νέκυν Il.17.724
; ὑψόσ' ἀείρας [κυνέην] 10.465;πίνακας παρέθηκεν ἀείρας Od.1.141
;Εὐμάστας με ἄηρεν ἀπὸ χθονός IG12(3).449
, inscr. on a stone ([place name] Thera); ἀπὸ γῆς αἴ. Pl.Ti. 90a; ἱστία στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled by brailing them up, Od.3.11; but ἀ. ἱστία hoist sail, A.R.2.1229;αἴ. κεραίας D.S. 13.12
;εὔμαριν ἀ. A.Pers. 660
; κοῦφον αἴ. βῆμα walk lightly, trip, E.Tr. 342; αἴ. σκέλη, of a horse, X.Eq.10.15, cf. Arist.IA 710b20;ὀρθὸν αἴ. τὸ κάρα A.Ch. 496
;ὀφθαλμὸν ἄρας S.Tr. 795
; ἄρασα μύξας, of a deer, Id.Fr.89;ὀφρῦς αἴροντα Diph.85
; αἴ. σημεῖον make a signal, X.Cyr.7.1.23; αἴ. μηχανήν, in the theatre, Antiph.191.15; so ; τεῖχος ἱκανὸν αἴ. Th.1.90, cf. 2.75:—freq. in part., ἄρας ἔπαισε he raised [them] and struck, S.OT 1270;ἡ βουλὴ ἄρασα τὴν ἀφ' ἱερᾶς ἀφῆκεν Plu. Cor.32
, cf. 1 Ep.Cor. 6.15 :—[voice] Pass.,ἐς αἰθέρα δῖαν ἀέρθη Od.19.540
, cf. Il.8.74;ὑψόσ' ἀερθείς Od.12.432
;ἔμπνους ἀρθείς Antipho 2.1.9
;φρυκτοὶ ᾔροντο Th.2.94
, cf. Aen. Tact.26.14; mount up, X.HG5.2.5; ἄνω ἀρθῆναι, of the sun, to be high in heaven, Hp.Aër.6; to be seized, snatched up, Ar.Ach. 565.2 take up, in various uses: draw water, Ar.Ra. 1339; gather food, S.Ph. 707; pluckherbs, PMag.Par.1.287, al.3 take up and carry or bring,ἐκ βελέων Σαρπηδόνα δῖον ἀείρας Il.16.678
;νόσφιν ἀειράσας 24.583
; ἄχθος ἀ. convey, of ships, Od.3.312; μῆλα ἐξ' Ιθάκης ἄειραν νηυσί carried them off, 21.18; μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε bring me not wine, Il.6.264.5 of armies or fleets, τὰς ναῦς αἴ. get the ships under sail, Th.1.52; esp. intr., get under way, set out,ἆραι τῷ στρατῷ Id.2.12
: abs., ib.23:—[voice] Pass.,ἀερθῆναι Hdt.9.52
;ἀερθέντες ἐκ.. 1.165
;ἀ. εἰς.. 1.170
;ἐφ' ἡμετέρᾳ γᾷ ἀρθείς S.Ant. 111
(lyr.); but ἀερθείς carried too far, Pi.N.7.75.II raise up, exalt, , cf. 791; ὄλβον ὅν Δαρεῖος ἦρεν Id.Pers. 164:—esp. of pride and passion, exalt, excite, ὑψοῦ αἴ. θυμόν grow excited, S.OT 914; αἴ. θάρσος pluck up courage, E.IA 1598:—[voice] Pass., to be raised, increased,ἡ δύναμις ᾔρετο Th.1.118
;ᾔρετο τὸ ὕψος τοῦ τείχους μέγα Id.2.75
; ἤρθη μέγας rose to greatness, D.2.8;οὐκ ἤρθη νοῦν ἐς ἀτασθαλίην Simon.111
; ἀρθῆναι φόβῳ, δείμασι, A.Th. 214, E.Hec.69: abs., (lyr.), cf. Ar.Ec. 1180.III lift and take away, remove,ἀπό με τιμᾶν ἦραν A.Eu. 847
;τινὰ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Pl.R. 578e
; generally, take away, put an end to, ; τραπέζας αἴ. clear away dinner, Men.273;ἀρθέντος τοῦ αἰτίου Arist.Pr. 920b11
; deny (opp. τίθημι posit), S.E.P.1.10; Delph. and [dialect] Locr. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. part. ἀρμένος cancelled, null and void,ὠνὰ ἀ. καὶ ἄκυρος GDI1746
(Delph.);ἀτελὴς καὶ ἀ. IG9(1).374
([place name] Naupactus).2 make away with, destroy, Ev.Matt.24.39;ἆρον, ἆρον
away with him!Ev.Jo.
19.15; ἐκ τῶν ζώντων αἴ. Tab.Defix.Aud.1.18.IV [voice] Med., lift, take up for oneself or what is one's own, [πέπλων] ἕν' ἀειραμένη Il.6.293
; hence, carry off, win,πάντας ἀειράμενος πελέκεας 23.856
;ἄρατο νίκαν B.2.5
;ἠρμένοι νίκην Str.3.2.13
.2 ὄγκον ἄρασθαι to be puffed up, S.Aj. 129; .3 raise, lift,τύπωμα ἠρμένοι χεροῖν S.El.54
; κανοῦν αἴ. Ar.Av. 850;βοῦς IG22.1028.28
, cf. Thphr.Char.27.5; ῥόθιον raise a surging cheer, Ar.Eq. 546;Σαμόσατα ἀράμενος μετέθηκεν Luc.Hist.Conscr.24
; ἀείρεσθαι τὰ ἱστία hoist sail, Hdt.8.56, cf. 94.4 raise, stir up,νεῖκος ἀειράμενος Thgn.90
, cf. E.Heracl. 986, 991; begin, undertake,πόλεμον A.
Supp..342, Hdt.7.132, Th.4.60, D.5.5 ([voice] Pass.,πόλεμος αἴρεται Ar.Av. 1188
); ; φυγὴν αἴρεσθαι take to flight, A.Pers. 481, E.Rh.54.6 abs., βαρὺς ἀ. slow to undertake anything, Hdt.4.150.V [voice] Pass., to be suspended, hang, [μάχαιρα] πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο Il.3.272
, 19.253.2 Medic., to be swollen, [σπλὴν] ἀερθείς Hp.Mul.1.61
; μαζοὶ ἀείρονται ib.2.174. -
57 ἕλκω
Aεἷλκον A.Fr.39
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕλκον Il.4.213
,al. (never εἵλκυον): [tense] fut., etc., rarely ἑλκύσω [ῠ] Hp.Fract.2, Philem.174: [tense] aor.εἵλκῠσα Batr.232
, Pi.N.7.103, Trag. and [dialect] Att., E.Ph. 987, Ar.Nu. 540, SIG2587.23, al., etc.;ἥλκυσα IG11(2).287
B61 (Delos, ii B.C.), CIG4993,5006 (Egypt, iii A.D.); later εἷλξα, poet.ἕλξα AP9.370
(Tib. Ill.), Orph.A. 258, Gal.Nat.Fac.1.12: [tense] pf.εἵλκῠκα D.22.59
; [tense] pf. part. ἑολκώς prob.in Epich. 177:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ύσομαι ([etym.] ἐφ-) Antyll. ap. Orib.6.10.9: [tense] aor. εἱλκυσάμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Hp.Art.11, subj.ἀφελκύσωμαι Ar.Ach. 1120
; rarelyεἱλξάμην Gal.4.534
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἑλκυσθήσομαι A.Th. 614
([etym.] ξυγκαθ-), Lyc.358,ἑλχθήσομαι Gal.UP7.7
: [tense] aor.εἱλκύσθην Hp.Epid.4.14
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ar.Ec. 688,ἑλκ- Hdt.1.140
,ἡλκ- IG12(7).115.11
([place name] Amorgos); laterεἵλχθην Ph.2.11
, Philostr.VA8.15, D.L.6.91: [tense] pf.εἵλκυσμαι Hp.Superf. 16
, E.Rh. 576,Ph.1.316, ([etym.] καθ-) Th.6.50, ἕλκυσμαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.9.98, (ii B.C.): [tense] plpf.εἵλκυστο Hp.Epid.4.36
.—In [dialect] Att., ἕλκω, ἕλξω were alone used in [tense] pres. and [tense] fut., while the other tenses were formed from ἑλκυ-; cf. ἑλκέω (q.v.), ἑλκυστάζω. In Hom., Aristarch. rejected the augm. (Cf. Lat. sulcus, Lith. velkù 'drag'):— draw, drag, with collat.notion of force or exertion, ὣς εἰπὼν ποδὸς ἕλκε began to drag [the dead body] by the foot, Il.13.383;ἤν περ.. ποδῶν ἕλκωσι θύραζε Od.16.276
;τινὰ τῆς ῥινός Luc.Herm.73
;Ἕκτορα.. περὶ σῆμ' ἑτάροιο ἕλκει Il.24.52
; drag away a prisoner, 22.65 ([voice] Pass.); draw ships down to the sea, 2.152, etc.; draw along a felled tree, 17.743; of mules, draw a chariot, 24.324; ἑλκέμεναι νειοῖο.. πηκτὸν ἄροτρον draw the plough through the field, 10.353, cf. 23.518;ἕ. τινὰ ἐπὶ κνάφου Hdt.1.92
; περιβαλόντας σχοινία ἕ. haul at them, Id.5.85.2 draw after one,ἐν δ' ἔπεσ' Ὠκεανῷ.. φάος ἠελίοιο, ἕλκον νύκτα μέλαιναν Il.8.486
; πέδας ἕ. trail fetters after one, Hdt.3.129; ἕ. χλανίδα let one's cloak trail behind, Ephipp.19(anap.);θοἰμάτιον Archipp.45
.3 tear in pieces (used by Hom. only in the form ἑλκέω), ὀνύχεσσι παρειάν E. Tr. 280
; worry,τὰς κύνας ὥλαφος ἕλκοι Theoc.1.135
;ἑλκυσθῆναι ὑπὸ κυνός Hdt.1.140
.b metaph., carp at, Pi.N.7.103.4 draw a bow,ἕλκε.. γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα βόεια Il.4.122
, cf. Od.21.419, Hdt. 3.21, X.An.4.2.28, etc.5 draw a sword, S.Ant. 1233, E.Rh. 576 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med.,ἕλκετο δ' ἐκ κολεοῖο.. ξίφος Il.1.194
.6 ἕ. ἱστία hoist sails, Od.2.426:—also in [voice] Med.,h.Bacch.32.II after Hom.,3 drag into court,ἕλκω σε κλητεύσοντα Ar.Nu. 1218
, cf. 1004 ([voice] Pass.);εἰς ἀγοράν Act.Ap.16.19
; drag about, esp. with lewd violence,ἕλκει καὶ βιάζεται D.21.150
; μηδένα ἕλξειν μηδ' ὑβριεῖν ib. 221;ἕλκειν γυναῖκα Lys.1.12
: metaph., ἄνω κάτω τοὺς λόγους ἕ. Pl. Tht. 195c, cf. Arist.SE 167a35;ἡμέας ὁ καιρὸς ἕλκει Herod.2.10
; also ἥλκυσμαι λαμπαδάρχης I have been compelled to serve as λ., BGU l.c.4 draw or suck up, [ἥλιος] ἕλκει τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτόν Hdt.2.25
; ἕ. τὸν ἀέρα draw it in, breathe it, Hp.Aër.19, Ti.Locr.101d ([voice] Pass.), cf. Philyll.20: ζωὴν φύσιν Archel. ap. Antig.Mir.89; esp. of persons drinking, drink in long draughts, quaff, ; ; τὴν.. τοῦ Πραμνίου [σπονδήν] Ar.Eq. 107; οἶνον ἐκ.. λεπαστῆς TeleclId.24 (lyr.);ἀπνευστί Antiph.74.14
, etc.: with acc. of the cup,δέπας μεστὸν.. ἕλκουσι γνάθοις ἀπαύστοις Id.237
, cf. Eub. 56.7, al.; so ἕ. μαστόν suck it, E.Ph. 987; inhale,ὀσμήν Antig.Mir. 89
; of roots, draw up nourishment, Thphr.HP1.6.10: metaph., χανδὸν καὶ ἀμυστὶ τῶν μαθηυάτων ἕ. Eun.VSp.474D.6 ἕ. βίοτον, ζόαν, drag out a weary life, E.Or. 207 (lyr.), Ph. 1535 (lyr.); προφάσιας ἕ. keep making excuses, Hdt.6.86;πάσας τε προφάσεις.. ἕλκουσι Ar.Lys. 727
; ἕ. χρόνους make long, in prosody, Longin.Proll. Heph.p.83C.: hence intr., ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο λέγεται ἑλκύσαι τὴν σύστασιν.. that the conflict dragged on, lasted, Hdt.7.167, cf. PHib.1.83.9 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,τῶν ἐγκλημάτων εἱκλυσμένων πλείονα χρόνον Supp.Epigr.2.281
(Delph., ii B.C.); also of a person,ἑλκόμενος καὶ μόγις Pl. R. 350d
.8 draw to oneself, attract, of the magnet, E.Fr. 567; by spells,τινὰ ποτὶ δῶμα Theoc.2.17
, cf.X.Mem.3.11.18, Plot.4.4.40, etc.; πείθειν καὶ ἑ. Pl.R. 458d;ἐχθροὺς ἐφ' ἑαυτόν D.22.59
; draw on,ἐπὶ ἡδονάς Pl.Phdr. 238a
;εἰς τυραννίδας ἕ. τὰς πολιτείας Id.R. 568c
:—[voice] Pass., to be drawn on as by a spell,ἴυγγι δ' ἕλκομαι ἦτορ Pi.N.4.35
;πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Pl.R. 494e
.9 of things weighed, ἕ. σταθμὸν τάλαντα δέκα draw down the balance, i.e. weigh ten talents, Hdt.1.50, cf. Eup.116: abs., τὸ δ' ἂν ἑλκύσῃ whatever it weigh, Hdt. 2.65; πλεῖον ἕ. Pl.Min. 316a.b ἕ. τὰς ψήφους cast up the account, PPetr.2p.37 (iii B.C.), PHib.1.17.25 (iii B.C.).10 draw or derive from a source,ἐντεῦθεν εἵλκυσεν ἐπὶ τὴν.. τέχνην τὸ πρός φορον αὐτῇ Pl.Phdr. 270a
, cf. Jul.Or.7.207a;τὸ γένος ἀπό τινος Str.11.9.3
; assume,μείζω φαντασίαν Plb.32.10.5
;ὁ ἄρτος ἕλκει χρῶμα κάλλιστον Ath.3.113c
.11 ἑλκύσαι πλίνθους make bricks, Hdt.1.179, cf. PPetr.3p.137; ἕ. λάγανον Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647e.12 αἱ θυρίδες ἕλκουσι the win dows draw in air, Thphr.Vent.29.13 ἕ. ἑαυτόν, expressing some kind of athletic exercise, Pl.Prm. 135d.B [voice] Med., ἕ. χαίτας ἐκ κεφαλῆς tear one's hair, Il.10.15; ἀσσοτέρω πυρὸς ἕλκετο δίφρον drew his chair nearer to the fire, Od.19.506, cf. Semon.7.26.2 draw to oneself, scrape up, amass, τιμάς, ἄφενος ἕλκεσθαι, Thgn.30.3 ἕλκεσθαι στάθμας περισσᾶς in Pi.P.2.90, means lit., to drag at too great a line, i.e. grasp more than one's due-- but whence the metaphor is taken remains unexplained.C [voice] Pass., to be drawn or wrenched, νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα στερεῶς, of wrestlers, Il.23.715; of the nails, to be curved, Hp.Morb.2.48; to close in when the core is removed, of the timber of certain trees, Thphr.HP5.5.2. -
58 ὁπλίζω
ὁπλ-ίζω, [tense] aor. ὥπλισα, [dialect] Ep. ὥπλισσα (v. infr.): [tense] pf. ὥπλικα ([etym.] παρ-) D.S.4.10: [tense] plpf.Aὡπλίκει D.C.78.6
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ίσομαι ([etym.] ἐφ-) AP9.39 (Music.), - ιοῦμαι Sch.Il.13.20 : [tense] aor. ὡπλισάμην, [dialect] Ep. ὁπλίσσατο (v.l. ὡπλ-) Od.2.20:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ὡπλίσθην Hdt.2.152
, etc., [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.ὅπλισθεν Od.23.143
: [tense] pf., etc.—Hom. usu.uses the augm., but codd. haveὁπλισάμεσθα Od.4.429
,ὅπλισθεν 23.143
(v.l. ὥ-): (ὅπλον, cf. ὁπλέω, ὅπλομαι):— make or get ready, in Hom. of meats and drink,ἐπεί ῥ' ὥπλισσε κυκειῶ Il.11.641
;ὅπλισσόν τ' ἤϊα Od.2.289
; :—Med, δόρπον or δεῖπνον ὁπλίζεσθαι make oneself a meal ready, Od.2.20,16.453, Il.11.86 ;ὡπλίσσατο λύχνον Emp.84.1
; ὁ. θυσίαν θεοῖς cause it to be prepared, E. Ion 1124.2 of chariothorses, get ready, harness, equip,αὐτὰρ ὅ γ' υἷας ἄμαξαν.. ὁπλίσαι ἠνώγει Il.24.190
(so in [voice] Med., prepare or get ready for oneself,ἐΰτριχας ὡπλίσαθ' ἵππους 23.301
) ;ὥπλιζον ἵππους προμετωτιδίοις X.Cyr.6.4.1
:— [voice] Pass., of ships,νῆες.. ὁπλίζονται Od.17.288
; of any implements, ready for use,A.
Th. 433 ;θώρακα.. περιβόλοις ὡπλισμένον
furnished with,E.
Ion 993.3 of persons, esp. of soldiers, equip, arm, Hdt.1.127, E. Ion 980, etc.; also, train, exercise soldiers, Hdt.6.12 : in [dialect] Att. Prose, arm or equip asὁπλῖται, ὁπλίζειν τὸν δῆμον πρότερον ψιλὸν ὄντα Th.3.27
, cf. 6.100 ([voice] Pass.), Lys.31.15, etc.:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., make oneself ready, prepare or equip oneself, get ready,ἀλλ' ὅ γ' ἄρ' ἔξω ἰὼν ὡπλίζετο Od.14.526
; ὅπλισθεν (for ὡπλίσθησαν) δὲ γυναῖκες the women got ready [for dancing], 23.143 ;Τρῶες.. ἀνὰ πτόλιν ὡπλίζοντο
were arming,Il.
8.55 ;ἀλλ' ὁπλιζώμεθα θᾶσσον Od.24.495
;χαλκῷ ὁπλισθέντας Hdt.2.152
;κατάπερ Κόλχοι ὡπλισμένοι Id.7.79
; ;ὁπλίζου, καρδία E.Med. 1242
: c. inf.,τοὶ δ' ὡπλίζοντο.. νέκυάς τ' ἀγέμεν, ἕτεροι δὲ μεθ' ὕλην Il.7.417
;βουσφαγεῖν ὡπλίζετο E.El. 627
:—in [voice] Med., also c. acc., ὁπλίζεσθαι χέρα arm one's hand, Id.Or. 926 (in [voice] Act., Id.Alc.35 (anap.)); ὁπλίζεσθαι θράσος arm oneself with boldness, S.El. 996, cf. AP5.92, 1 Ep.Pet.4.1: freq. c. dat. instrum., , cf. Ph. 267 ;θύρσοις διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμέναι Id.Ba. 733
. -
59 προστίθημι
Aποιθέμεν IG42(1).121.17
(Epid.); ποτθέμειν prob. in Epich.170.8: late [tense] pres. [full] προστιθῶ Ps.- Luc.Philopatr.18,27; imper.προστίθει A.Pr.83
: [tense] fut. προσθήσω: [tense] aor. προσέθηκα, pl. - έθεμεν, subj.προσθῶ Th.4.86
, [dialect] Ion.προσθέω Hdt.1.108
:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.προσθήσομαι LXX Ex.14.13
: [tense] aor. 1προσεθηκάμην Hdt.4.65
: more freq. [tense] aor. 2 προσεθέμην, subj. προσθῶμαι (not πρόσθωμαι), [ per.] 3sg. opt.προσθεῖτο D.6.12
, butπρόσθοιτο Id.11.6
; [dialect] Dor. part.ποτθέμενος, Πρακτικά 1931.89
([place name] Dodona): [tense] pf. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1προσετέθην Th.3.82
: [tense] fut. , al. (- τεθήσεσθαι is f.l. ib.Ex.5.7): but the [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. is chiefly supplied by πρόσκειμαι:— put to,χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον ὃν προσέθηκεν Od.9.305
; π. τὰς θύρας, τὴν θύραν, put to, close the door, Hdt.3.78, Lys.1.13;τὰς πύλας Th.4.67
; κλίμακας [τοῖς πύργοις] Id.3.23; κόμῃ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον holding it close to.., A.Ch. 229;χέρα ἐλάτῃ E.Ba. 1110
;γόνασιν ὠλένας Id.Andr. 895
, cf. S.Ph. 942; ; π. μύωπας apply the spur, Plb.11.18.4;π. χεῖρ' ἐπὶ πρόσωπα E.Ph. 1699
; apply a pessary, Hp. Nat.Mul.32, Sor.1.62, al.; [ κύαθον] Arist.Pr. 890b24:—[voice] Pass., of pessaries, Dsc.1.76, al., Sor.1.35, al.2 hand over, deliver to,θεῶν γέρα.. ἐφημέροισι προστίθει A.Pr.83
, cf. h.Merc. 129; τινὶ γυναῖκα π. give her to him as wife, Hdt.6.126; but π. γυναικὶ τάλαντον, as a dower, Hyp.Lyc.13; ;Ἅιδῃ ἐμὸν δέμας Id.Hec. 368
, cf. IA 540;π. τινὰ πυρί Id.Supp. 948
;σφαγέντα παῖδα π. πόλει Id.Ph. 964
;τισὶ π. πόλιν Th.4.86
;τὴν διοίκησιν τῶν κοινῶν ἑαυτῷ D.C.52.14
; alsoνᾶσον εὐκλέϊ π. λόγῳ Pi.N.3.68
.3 give besides or also, ;προῖκα D.19.195
;χρήματα Id.18.239
, etc.;πίστιν ὑμῖν Id.54.42
;τὰ ἴδια τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις Men.557
: abs., spend money,οὐ μόνον ἄνευ μισθοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ προστιθεὶς ἂν ἡδέως Pl.Euthphr.3d
, cf. Arist.EN 1130a25, Iamb.Protr.9.II impose upon,πρῆγμα τὸ ἄν τοι προσθέω Hdt.1.108
, cf. 3.62: c. inf.,π. τινὶ πρήσσειν Id.5.30
; π. μέτρον impose measure or bounds, A.Ch. 796 (lyr.); π. τινὶ ἀτιμίην impose, inflict disgrace upon him, Hdt.7.11; π. <φθόρον> A.Ch. 482;ἐπ' ἐμαυτῷ ἀράς S.OT 820
; ;αύτὸς αὑτῷ τὴν βλάβην Id.Fr. 350
; λύπην, πόνους, E.Supp. 946, Heracl. 505;ἀναλώματα IG14.830.12
(Puteoli, ii A.D., [voice] Pass.); π. τινὶ ἔκπληξιν ἀφασίαν τε strike him dumb with fear, E.Hel. 549;ἐνθύμιον τοῖς ζῶσι Antipho 3.1.2
;τισὶ ζημίας Th.3.39
; π. φιλανθρωπίαν εἰς τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα employ it on.., D.19.140.2 attribute or impute to, , cf. Th.3.39 ([voice] Pass.); π. θράσος μοι impute boldness to me, E.Heracl. 475;θεοῖσι π. ἀμαθίαν Id.Hipp. 951
;ἀπληστίαν λέχους γυναιξί Id.Andr. 219
; .III add,τάδε τούτοισι Hdt.1.20
, al.;πρὸς [τῇ γνώμῃ] ἔργα Id.4.139
; ἄλλον πρὸς ὦν ἔθηκαν χρυσόν ib. 196;χάριτι χάριν E.HF 327
;νοσοῦντι νόσον Id.Alc. 1048
;π. τῷ νόμῳ τὸν λόγον τόνδε Th.2.35
, cf. Hdt.2.136 ([voice] Pass.), Pl.R. 468b; προσθεῖναι τῷ δικαίῳ ἢ ὡς ἐλέγομεν (for πλέον ἤ ..) ib. 335a; ἄγγελλε δ' ὅρκον π. S.El.47 (Reiske for ὅρκῳ codd., cf. ;ὀμόσας.. προσθείς τε χεῖρα δεξιάν Ph. 942
);τὴν στήλην ὕστερον προσέθηκε IG12.374.174
;τοῖς εὖ ἔχουσιν ἔργοις οὔτ' ἀφελεῖν ἔστιν οὔτε προσθεῖναι Arist.EN 1106b11
; ; π. γράμματα ib. 418a, cf. 431c; alsoπ. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε χάριν S.Tr. 1253
;ἵππον πρὸς τοὔνομα Ar.Nu.63
;πρὸς τὸν μισθὸν ἑκάστῳ ὀβολόν X.HG1.5.6
, cf. Pl.Phlb. 33c: abs., make additions, Th.3.45;πρὸς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα -τιθέντες πλουσιώτεροι γίνονται Arist.Rh. 1359b28
; make additions to a story, improve it, Id.Po. 1460a18; also of actors, ib. 1461b30: esp. of adding articles to statements or documents,προσθεῖναι οὐδὲν εἶχον τοῖς εἰρημένοις οὐδ' ἀφελεῖν Isoc.12.264
, cf.POxy.1062.4 (ii A.D.), etc.; π. καὶ ἀφελεῖν τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Foed. ap. Th.5.23, cf. 29; π. τὶ πρὸς τοῖς ξυγκειμένοις Foed.ib.47; πρὸς τὰς συνθήκας Foed. ap. Plb.21.43.27;π. ὅτι.. D.18.231
; of entries in accounts,προσετέθη τὰ τέλη τῷ κυριακῷ λόγῳ PAmh.77.15
(ii A.D.), cf. BGU620.15 (iv A.D.), etc.; π. τινὶ [ἀργύριον] pay, PMich.Zen.28.24 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.647.56 (iii B.C.), PRyl.153.27 (ii A.D.); πρόσθες εἰς ὄνομα Ἐπωνύχου credit to account of E., Ostr. 1159 (ii/iii A.D.); pay in, deposit gold in a bank or mint, PCair.Zen.23.32 (iii B.C.).2 c. acc. pers., τίνα τῇδε προστιθῶ στάσει; A.Ch. 114; Ἀθηναίοις π. σφᾶς αὐτούς join their party, Th.3.92; π. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐς πίστιν, ἐπὶ ἰδίοις κέρδεσι, Id.8.46,50.3 Math., add,πὸτ ἀριθμόν.. φᾶφον Epich.170.8
(prob.); [χωρίον] ἕτερον αὐτῷ τουτὶ ἴσον Pl.Men. 84d
; πρὸς πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ π. Arist.Ph. 266b2:—[voice] Pass.,εἴ κα.. ποτὶ τὸ ἕτερον τῶν βαρέων ποτιτεθῇ,.. ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ βάρος ἐκεῖνο ᾧ ποτετέθη Archim.Aequil.1
Def.2, cf. Euc. 1Ax.2, etc.;κοινοῦ -τεθέντος Papp.742.15
.4 in Logic, add some determining word, opp. ἀφαιρεῖν, Arist.APo. 91b27, cf.EN 1147b33.5 in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action, c. inf.,προσέθηκεν ἔτι λαλῆσαι LXX Ge.18.29
; οὐ προσθήσω ἔτι πατάξαι ib.8.21; οὐ μὴ προσθῶ πεῖν I will not drink again, Ev.Marc.14.25 (v.l.); also προσθεὶς Ἰὼβ εἶπεν Job continued and said, LXXJb.27.1;προσθεὶς εἶπε παραβολήν Ev.Luc.19.11
; προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν she bore another son, LXX Ge.38.5:—also in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.111.B [voice] Med., side with one,οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ S.OC 1332
, cf. Th.3.11, 8.48, 87, D.6.12, 11.6, 52.25; τῷ ἀστῷ π. to be favourable, wellinclined to him, Hdt.2.160, cf. D.43.34; τῇ ἡδονῇ side with pleasure, Arist.MM 1201a2: abs., come in, submit, Epist.Phil. ap. D.18.39.2 assent, agree,οὔ οἱ ἔγωγε π. τῇ γνώμῃ Hdt.1.109
, cf. 3.83, Th.6.50, X. An.1.6.10;τῷ λόγῳ τῷ λεχθέντι Hdt.2.120
;τῷ Καρχηδονίων νόμῳ Pl. Lg. 674a
: later c. inf., consent, bring onself to, J.AJ19.1.8.3 φῆφον δ' Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ' ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι will deposit this vote in favour of Orestes, i.e. will vote in his favour, A.Eu. 735; ; so μὴ μιᾷ φήφῳ π. (sc. τὴν γνώμην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖν Th.1.20
; φῆφον π. ἐναντίαν τινί ib.40;φῆφον π. ὥστε ἀποκτεῖναι OGI218.102
(Ilium, iii B.C.).4 Math., add, Sammelb. 6951 ii 30, al. (ii A.D.).II c. acc. pers., associate with oneself, i.e. take to one as a friend, ally, or helper, win over,π. τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν Hdt.5.69
, cf. Th.6.18;εἰ στρατὸν προσθέοιτο φίλον Hdt. 1.53
, cf. 69, S.OC 404; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρτα take her to wife, Id.Tr. 1224: also in bad sense,πολέμιον π. τινά X.Cyr.2.4.12
.2 c. acc. rei, apply to oneself,βάλανον Hp.Epid.1.26
.a', cf. 4.30 (abs., ib.1.26.δ'); ὀξύβαφον προσθοῦ λαβών Ar.Av. 361
; : metaph., put on,τῇ ὄφει ἀχθηδόνας Th.2.37
; add to oneself, gain, τί ἂν προσθείμην πλέον; what should I be profited? S.Ant.40; π. χάριν, = ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι, Id.OC 767; esp. of evils, bring or take upon onself,πρὸς κακοῖσι κακόν A.Pers. 531
; ; ;ἄχθος ἐπ' ἄχθει π. διπλοῦν Id.Andr. 396
; οἰκεῖον πόνον, κινδύνους αὐθαιρέτους, Th.1.78, 144; ἔχθρας ἑκουσίους πρὸς ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις π. Pl.Prt. 346b.b bring upon others, οἱ.. πόλεμον προσεθήκαντο made war upon him, Hdt.4.65; οὐκ ἄν σφι Σπαρτιήτας μῆνιν οὐδεμίαν προσθέσθαι vented any wrath upon.., Id.7.229.III in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action (cf. supr. A.111.5),οὐ προσθήσεσθε ἔτι ἰδεῖν αὐτούς LXX Ex.14.13
; προσέθετο πέμφαι ἕτερον Ev. Luc.20.11; προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he caused Peter also to be arrested, Act.Ap.12.3; alsoΦαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν LXX Ex.9.34
; οὐ προσέθετο τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι ib.Ge.8.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστίθημι
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60 στόρνυμι
A ; part. στορνύντες, στορνύντα, Hdt.7.54, S.Tr. 902; compd. καστορνῦσα ( = καταστ-) Od.17.32; also [full] στορνύω (v.l. στρωννύω), A.D.Synt. 295.4; [full] στρώννῡμι, A.Ag. 909, Com.Adesp. 1211 (written with one ν in SIG589.44 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), but with two, ib.9); also [full] στρωννύω, Aristid.1.216J., ([etym.] ὑπο-) Ath.2.48d: [tense] impf.ἐστρώννυον Ev.Matt.21.8
: later [full] στορεννύω, [full] στορέννυμι, Eust.748.31,32; [tense] pres. part. στορεννύς (v.l. στρωννύς) Sch.Ar.Ach. 877: [tense] fut. στορῶ ([etym.] παρα-) Ar.Eq. 481, ([etym.] ὑπο-) Eub.90.1; also , ([etym.] ὑπο-) E.Hel.59, Amphis 46; and στρωννύσω ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ps.-Luc.Philopatr. 24; [dialect] Dor. inf.στορεσεῖν Theoc.6.33
: [tense] aor. ἐστόρεσα, [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. στόρεσα, Il.9.621, 660, al., B.12.129, A.Pr. 192 (anap.), Hdt.8.99; alsoἔστρωσα Id.6.139
, A.Ag. 921: [tense] pf. : [tense] plpf.ἐστρώκειν Hld.4.16
, ([etym.] ὑπ-) Babr.34.2:—[voice] Med., στόρνῠμαι ([etym.] ὑπο-) X. Cyr.8.8.16: [tense] impf.ἐστόρνυντο Theoc.22.33
, Call.Aet.3.1.16: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. ἐστορεσάμην, [dialect] Ep. στ-, Theoc.13.33, A.R.1.375, ([etym.] ὑπ-) Ar.Ec. 1030; alsoἐστρωσάμην Theoc.21.7
:—[voice] Pass., στρώννῠμαι (v.l. στορέννυμαι) Sch. Theoc.7.57d; ὑποστορένυσθαι is f.l. in Thphr.Char.22.5: [tense] aor.ἐστορέσθην Plu.2.787e
, D.C.67.14, ([etym.] κατ-) Hp.VM19;ἐστορήθην Hsch.
; ἐστρώθην ([etym.] κατ-) D.S.14.114: [tense] pf. ἐστόρεσμαι ([etym.] ὑπ-) Philostr.VA6.10; , E.Med. 380, Th.2.34, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐστόρεστο D.C.74.13
, Him.Ecl.13.2; alsoἔστρωτο Il.10.155
, Hdt.7.193:— spread the clothes over a bed, λέχος στορέσαι spread or make up a bed, Il.9.621, 660; so δέμνια, ῥῆγος σ., Od.4.301, 13.73; ;κλίνην στρώσαντες Hdt.6.139
; ;λέκτρα σοι ἀντὶ γάμων ἐπιτύμβια AP7.604
(Paul. Sil.) (also in [voice] Med.,ἐστόρνυντο τὰ κλισμία Call.
l.c.): abs., make a bed,χαμάδις στορέσας Od.19.599
;στρῶσον ἡμῖν ἔνδον Macho
ap. Ath.13.581b, cf. Act.Ap.9.34.b generally, spread, strew, ἀνθρακιὴν ς. Il.9.213;φιτροὺς σ. καθύπερθεν ἐλαίης A.R.1.405
; [στιβάδας] εἰς ὁδόν Ev.Marc. 11.8
: also in [voice] Med., freq. in Theoc., as 13.33, al.2 spread smooth, level, πόντον ς. Od.3.158, cf. h.Hom.33.15, Theoc.7.57, etc.;τὸ κῦμα ἔστρωτο Hdt.7.193
;στόρεσεν πόντον οὐρία B.12.129
;αἰθὴρ νήνεμος ἐστόρεσεν δίνας A.R.1.1155
; χρηστὴν ἡμῖν ἡ θάλαττα τὴν γαλήνην ἐστ. Alciphr.1.1; metaph., calm, soothe,ἀτέραμνον στορέσας ὀργήν A. Pr. 192
(anap.); [φθόνου] στορεσθέντος Plu.2.787e
.b level, lay low,πλάτανον δαπέδοις AP9.247
(Phil.): metaph.,Μήδων δύναμιν Simon.90
;λῆμα μὲν οὔπω στόρνυσι χρόνος τὸ σόν E.Heracl. 702
(anap.); .3 ὁδὸν ς. pave a road, IGRom.4.1431.5, al. ([place name] Smyrna), dub. in IG12(5).229.7 ([place name] Paros):—[voice] Pass.,ἐστρωμένη ὁδός Hdt.2.138
; ἔδαφος λίθων πλαξὶ λείαις ἐστρ. Luc.Am.12, cf. D.C.67.14.II strew or spread with a thing,μυρσίνῃσι τὴν ὁδόν Hdt.7.54
, cf. 8.99;πέδον πετάσμασιν A.Ag. 909
, cf. 921; saddle a horse, provide a mount, τινι POxy.138.22 (vii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., Pl.R. 372b; of a room, to be furnished with στρώματα, Ev.Marc.14.15; πλοῖον.. ἐστρωμένον καὶ σεσανιδωμένον dub. sens. in PLond.3.1164 (h) 7 (iii A.D.). (Cf. Skt. stṛṇómi, stṛṇā´mi 'strew', Lat. sterno, Engl. strew.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στόρνυμι
См. также в других словарях:
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make after — To follow or pursue • • • Main Entry: ↑make * * * ˌmake ˈafter [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they make after he/she/it makes after … Useful english dictionary
make into — ˈmake ˌinto [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they make into he/she/it makes into present participle making into past tense … Useful english dictionary
make towards — ˈmake to ˌwards [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they make towards he/she/it makes towards present participle making towards past tense made towards … Useful english dictionary
tense — Ⅰ. tense [1] ► ADJECTIVE 1) stretched tight or rigid. 2) feeling, causing, or showing anxiety and nervousness. ► VERB ▪ make or become tense. DERIVATIVES tensely adverb tenseness noun … English terms dictionary
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make — I UK [meɪk] / US verb Word forms make : present tense I/you/we/they make he/she/it makes present participle making past tense made UK [meɪd] / US past participle made *** Get it right: make: When make means to cause or force someone to do… … English dictionary