ἤρθην

ἀραρίσκω

join: aor ind pass 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀραρίσκω

join: aor ind pass 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

αἴρω

attach: plup ind mp 3rd dual

αἴρω

attach: aor ind pass 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)

αἴρω

attach: aor ind pass 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

αἴρω

attach: plup ind mp 3rd dual

ἤρθην s. αἴρω.

Βλ. λ. ήρθην

Βλ. λ. ήρθην

ἀείρω, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and poet.; [full] αἴρω (once in Hom., v. infr.), [dialect] Att. and Trag. (exc. A. Th. 759, Pers. 660, both lyr.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀέρρω, Alc.78: [tense] impf. ἤειρον ([etym.] συν-) Il.10.499, Hdt.2.125, [dialect] Ep.

A

ἄειρον Il.19.386

, [dialect] Att. and Trag. ᾖρον: [tense] fut. ἀρῶ [ᾱ], [var] contr. for ἀερῶ (which is not found), A. Pers. 795, E.Heracl. 322, Tr. 1148, prob. in Luc. Hist.Conscr. 14: [tense] aor. 1 ἤειρα ([etym.] συν-) Il.24.590, ([etym.] παρ-) Archil.94, Herod.9.13, [dialect] Ep.

ἄειρα Il.23.730

; [dialect] Aeol. imper.

ἀέρρατε Sapph.91

; subj.

ἀέρσῃ Panyas.13.13

; part.

ἀείρας S.Ant. 418

; also

ἄηρα IG12(3).449

([place name] Thera);

ἦρα Hdt. 9.59

, A.Ag.47, Th.6.18, etc., [ per.] 3pl.

ἤροσαν LXXJo.3.14

, opt.

ἄραις Herod.5.71

, inf.

ἆραι Call. Cer.35

, part.

ἄρας Th.2.12

, etc., Cret.

ἤραντας GDI5015

(Gort.) [ᾱ- in all moods]: [tense] pf.

ἦρκα D.25.52

, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Th.8.100, [tense] plpf. ἤρκεσαν ([etym.] ἀπ-) D.19.150:—[voice] Med. [full] ἀείρομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il. 21.563, S.Tr. 216 (lyr.); [full] αἴρομαι E.El. 360, Th.4.60: fut ἀροῦμαι [pron. full] [ᾱ] E.Hel. 1597 : [tense] aor. 1 imper.

ἀείραο A.R.4.746

, inf. ἀείρασθαι ([etym.] ἀντ-) Hdt.7.212, part.

- άμενος Il.23.856

, IG4.952.112 (Epid.); also ἠράμην [ᾱ- in all moods] Il.14.510, Od.4.107, E.Heracl. 986, Ar. Ra. 525, Pl.R. 374e, etc., [dialect] Dor.

ἄρατο B.2.5

: [tense] pf.

ἦρμαι S.El.54

:— [voice] Pass., E.Alc. 450 (lyr.), Hp.Mul.2.174: [tense] fut.

ἀρθήσομαι Ar.Ach. 565

: [tense] aor.

ἠέρθην A.R.4.1651

, ([etym.] παρ-) Il.16.341, [dialect] Ep.

ἀέρθην Od.19.540

, [ per.] 3pl.

ἄερθεν Il.8.74

, subj.

ἀερθῶ E.Andr. 848

(lyr.), part.

ἀερθείς Od.8.375

, Pi.N.7.75, A.Ag. 1525 (lyr.), Hp.Mul.1.1, etc.; also

ἤρθην Simon.111

, A.Th. 214 (lyr.), Th.4.42, etc., part.

ἀρθείς Il.13.63

, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hdt.1.90, etc.: [tense] pf.

ἤερμαι A.R.2.171

: [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. ἄωρτο (for ἤορτο) Il.3.272, Theoc.24.43,

ἔωρτο Hsch.

[ ἀείρω has [pron. full] ᾰ, exc. in late poetry, as Opp. C.1.347.] ( ἀείρω = ἀ-ϝερ-yω, cf.

αὐειρομέναι Alcm.23.63

; αἴρω (oncein Hom., Il.17.724 in part. αἴροντας) may = ϝαρ-ψω for ϝγ[νυλλ ]-ψω from the reduced form of the root, but is more probably an analogical formation arising from the contracted forms. Fut. ἀροῦμαι [pron. full] [ᾰ] and [tense] aor. ἀρόμην, ἤρετο, etc., inf. ἀρέσθαι [pron. full] [ᾰ], belong to ἄρνυμαι, q.v.; ἤρᾰτο may have displaced ἤρετο in Hom, cf. Eust. ad Il.3.373. The sense attach found in compds. συν-, παρ-αείρω is prob. derived from the use v.1.)

I [voice] Act., lift, raise up,

νέκυν Il.17.724

; ὑψόσ' ἀείρας [κυνέην] 10.465;

πίνακας παρέθηκεν ἀείρας Od.1.141

;

Εὐμάστας με ἄηρεν ἀπὸ χθονός IG12(3).449

, inscr. on a stone ([place name] Thera); ἀπὸ γῆς αἴ. Pl.Ti. 90a; ἱστία στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled by brailing them up, Od.3.11; but ἀ. ἱστία hoist sail, A.R.2.1229;

αἴ. κεραίας D.S. 13.12

;

εὔμαριν ἀ. A.Pers. 660

; κοῦφον αἴ. βῆμα walk lightly, trip, E.Tr. 342; αἴ. σκέλη, of a horse, X.Eq.10.15, cf. Arist.IA 710b20;

ὀρθὸν αἴ. τὸ κάρα A.Ch. 496

;

ὀφθαλμὸν ἄρας S.Tr. 795

; ἄρασα μύξας, of a deer, Id.Fr.89;

ὀφρῦς αἴροντα Diph.85

; αἴ. σημεῖον make a signal, X.Cyr.7.1.23; αἴ. μηχανήν, in the theatre, Antiph.191.15; so

ἐπὶ τὰς μηχανὰς καταφεύγουσι θεοὺς αἴροντες Pl.Cra. 425d

; τεῖχος ἱκανὸν αἴ. Th.1.90, cf. 2.75:—freq. in part., ἄρας ἔπαισε he raised [them] and struck, S.OT 1270;

ἡ βουλὴ ἄρασα τὴν ἀφ' ἱερᾶς ἀφῆκεν Plu. Cor.32

, cf. 1 Ep.Cor. 6.15 :—[voice] Pass.,

ἐς αἰθέρα δῖαν ἀέρθη Od.19.540

, cf. Il.8.74;

ὑψόσ' ἀερθείς Od.12.432

;

ἔμπνους ἀρθείς Antipho 2.1.9

;

φρυκτοὶ ᾔροντο Th.2.94

, cf. Aen. Tact.26.14; mount up, X.HG5.2.5; ἄνω ἀρθῆναι, of the sun, to be high in heaven, Hp.Aër.6; to be seized, snatched up, Ar.Ach. 565.

2 take up, in various uses: draw water, Ar.Ra. 1339; gather food, S.Ph. 707; pluckherbs, PMag.Par.1.287, al.

3 take up and carry or bring,

ἐκ βελέων Σαρπηδόνα δῖον ἀείρας Il.16.678

;

νόσφιν ἀειράσας 24.583

; ἄχθος ἀ. convey, of ships, Od.3.312; μῆλα ἐξ' Ιθάκης ἄειραν νηυσί carried them off, 21.18; μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε bring me not wine, Il.6.264.

4 take up and bear, as a burden,

μόρον A.Pers. 547

;

ἆθλον S.Tr.80

;

ἄλγος A.R.4.65

.

b wear clothes, LXX 1 Ki.2.28, al.

5 of armies or fleets, τὰς ναῦς αἴ. get the ships under sail, Th.1.52; esp. intr., get under way, set out,

ἆραι τῷ στρατῷ Id.2.12

: abs., ib.23:—[voice] Pass.,

ἀερθῆναι Hdt.9.52

;

ἀερθέντες ἐκ.. 1.165

;

ἀ. εἰς.. 1.170

;

ἐφ' ἡμετέρᾳ γᾷ ἀρθείς S.Ant. 111

(lyr.); but ἀερθείς carried too far, Pi.N.7.75.

6 raise, levy,

λεκτὸν ἀροῦμεν στόλον A. Pers. 795

.

7 rear a child,

τοῖς τοκεῦσί σ' ἤειρα Herod.9.13

.

II raise up, exalt,

ἀπὸ σμικροῦ δ' ἂν ἄρειας μέγαν A.Ch. 262

, cf. 791; ὄλβον ὅν Δαρεῖος ἦρεν Id.Pers. 164:—esp. of pride and passion, exalt, excite, ὑψοῦ αἴ. θυμόν grow excited, S.OT 914; αἴ. θάρσος pluck up courage, E.IA 1598:—[voice] Pass., to be raised, increased,

ἡ δύναμις ᾔρετο Th.1.118

;

ᾔρετο τὸ ὕψος τοῦ τείχους μέγα Id.2.75

; ἤρθη μέγας rose to greatness, D.2.8;

οὐκ ἤρθη νοῦν ἐς ἀτασθαλίην Simon.111

; ἀρθῆναι φόβῳ, δείμασι, A.Th. 214, E.Hec.69: abs.,

ἀείρομαι S.Tr. 216

(lyr.), cf. Ar.Ec. 1180.

2 raise by words, hence, praise, extol, E.Heracl. 322, etc.; αἴ. λόγῳ to exaggerate, D.21.71.

III lift and take away, remove,

ἀπό με τιμᾶν ἦραν A.Eu. 847

;

τινὰ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Pl.R. 578e

; generally, take away, put an end to,

κακά E.El. 942

; τραπέζας αἴ. clear away dinner, Men.273;

ἀρθέντος τοῦ αἰτίου Arist.Pr. 920b11

; deny (opp. τίθημι posit), S.E.P.1.10; Delph. and [dialect] Locr. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. part. ἀρμένος cancelled, null and void,

ὠνὰ ἀ. καὶ ἄκυρος GDI1746

(Delph.);

ἀτελὴς καὶ ἀ. IG9(1).374

([place name] Naupactus).

2 make away with, destroy, Ev.Matt.24.39;

ἆρον, ἆρον

away with him!

Ev.Jo.19.15

; ἐκ τῶν ζώντων αἴ. Tab.Defix.Aud.1.18.

IV [voice] Med., lift, take up for oneself or what is one's own, [

πέπλων] ἕν' ἀειραμένη Il.6.293

; hence, carry off, win,

πάντας ἀειράμενος πελέκεας 23.856

;

ἄρατο νίκαν B.2.5

;

ἠρμένοι νίκην Str.3.2.13

.

2 ὄγκον ἄρασθαι to be puffed up, S.Aj. 129;

θαυμαστὸν ὄγκον ἀράμενοι τοῦ μύθου Pl.Plt. 277b

.

3 raise, lift,

τύπωμα ἠρμένοι χεροῖν S.El.54

; κανοῦν αἴ. Ar.Av. 850;

βοῦς IG22.1028.28

, cf. Thphr.Char.27.5; ῥόθιον raise a surging cheer, Ar.Eq. 546;

Σαμόσατα ἀράμενος μετέθηκεν Luc.Hist.Conscr.24

; ἀείρεσθαι τὰ ἱστία hoist sail, Hdt.8.56, cf. 94.

4 raise, stir up,

νεῖκος ἀειράμενος Thgn.90

, cf. E.Heracl. 986, 991; begin, undertake,

πόλεμον A.

Supp..342, Hdt.7.132, Th.4.60, D.5.5 ([voice] Pass.,

πόλεμος αἴρεται Ar.Av. 1188

);

κίνδυνον Antipho 5.63

; φυγὴν αἴρεσθαι take to flight, A.Pers. 481, E.Rh.54.

5 take upon oneself, undergo,

πόνον S.Ant. 907

;

πένθος Id.OT 1225

;

βάρος E.Cyc. 473

.

6 abs., βαρὺς ἀ. slow to undertake anything, Hdt.4.150.

7 take away, remove, E.IT 1201; hence, kill or destroy, D.H.4.4, J.AJ19.1.3;

πόλιν D.H.6.23

.

V [voice] Pass., to be suspended, hang, [

μάχαιρα] πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο Il.3.272

, 19.253.

2 Medic., to be swollen, [

σπλὴν] ἀερθείς Hp.Mul.1.61

; μαζοὶ ἀείρονται ib.2.174.

ἀρᾰρίσκω (redupl. form of [ροοτ ] αρ,

A join, fit together), only [tense] impf.

ἀράρισκε Od.14.23

, Theoc.25.103: the tenses in use (from Αρω) are mostly poet., v. infr.

A trans.:—[dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1

ἦρσα Il.14.167

([etym.] ἐπ-), [dialect] Ep.

ἄρσα Od.21.45

, imper.

ἄρσον 2.289

, pl.

ἄρσετε A.R.2.1062

, part.

ἄρσας Il.1.136

(also inf. ἀράραι· ἁρμόσαι, πλέξαι, Hsch.): [tense] aor. 2 ἤρᾰρον, [dialect] Ion. ἄρᾰρον, inf. ἀρᾰρεῖν, part. ἀρᾰρών (but ἄρᾰρον is used intr. in Il.16.214, Od.4.777, Simon.41; while for ἄρηρεν, in trans. sense (Od.5.248), ἄρασσεν is the true reading;

ἐς οὐρανὸν ἤραρεν ὄσσε Orph.A. 984

is by confusion with αἴρω:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

ἄρσομαι Lyc.995

acc. to Sch. (possibly fr. αἴρω): [tense] aor. I ἠρσάμην, part.

ἀρσάμενος Hes.Sc. 320

: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 opt. (in pass. sense)

ἀραροίατο A.R.1.369

: [tense] pf. subj.

ἀρήρεται Hes.Op. 431

([etym.] προς-):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. part. ἀρηρεμένος or

- έμενος A.R.3.833

, al.; later incorrectly written

ἀρηράμενος Q.S.2.265

, Opp.C.2.384, etc.: [tense] aor. I ἤρθην, only [ per.] 3pl. ἄρθεν, for ἤρθησαν, Il.16.211:—join together, fasten, οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους ἄραρον βόεσσι when they had knitted themselves one to another with their shields, Il.12.105 (in [voice] Pass.,

μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν 16.211

);

ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα

pack up,

Od.2.289

.

II fit together, construct,

ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν Il.16.212

:—[voice] Med.,

ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι Hes. Sc. 320

.

2

μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον καὶ Κῆρ' ἀραρόντες

having prepared, contrived,

Od.16.169

.

III fit, equip, furnish with a thing,

νῆ' ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν 1.280

; καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας fit all [the jars] with covers, 2.353, cf. A.R.2.1062; καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ furnished, i.e. satisfied, his heart with food, Od.5.95:—in [voice] Pass., esp. [tense] pf. part., fitted, furnished with,

πύλας ἀρηρεμένας σανίδεσσι A.R.1.787

.

2 please, gratify,

ἐμέ γ' ἁ στονόεσσ' ἄρᾰρεν φρένας S.El. 147

(lyr.); ἁ Νεμέα ἄρᾱρε Nemea smiled on [him], Pi.N.5.44.

IV make fitting or pleasing, ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν (sc. τὸ γέρας), Il.1.136.

B intr.:—[tense] pf. ἄρᾱρα with [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἄρηρα, part. ἀρᾱρώς, ἀρηρώς, Hom., Trag., and late Prose (except that X. has

προσαραρέναι HG4.7.6

), [dialect] Ep. fem. part.

ἀρηρυῖα Hes.Th. 608

, and metri gr.

ἀρᾰρυῖα Hom.

,

εὖ ἀρᾰρός Opp.H.3.367

: [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf. ἀρήρειν or ἠρήρειν, with [tense] impf. sense, Il.10.265, 12.56, etc.:— [voice] Med. only [tense] aor. 2 part. sync. ἄρμενος, η, ον, also ος, ον Hes.Op. 786 (cf. however ἀρηρεμένος): on [tense] aor. 2 used intr. v. supr.A.1:—to be joined closely together,

ἀρηρότες

in close order,

Il.13.800

;

ἄραρον κόρυθές τε καὶ ἀσπίδες 16.214

; ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες [πίθοι] piled close against the wall, Od.2.342: c. dat. instr.,

κόλλῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.96.4

; in Tactics, ἀραρός, τό, = ὀμφαλός (q. v.), Ascl.Tact.2.6, etc.

2 abs., to be fixed,

φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς Il.10.553

;

θυμὸς ἀρηρώς Theoc.25.113

;

ἄρᾱρε φέγγος

shines for ever,

Pi.N.3.64

;

ἄραρεν ἥδε γ' ὠλένη

is fixed,

A.Pr.60

: or metaph.,

θεῶν.. οὐκέτι πίστις ἄραρε E.Med. 414

(lyr.); ὡς ταῦτ' ἄραρε ib. 322; τὸ σόν τ' ἄραρε is fixed, ib. 745: abs.,

ἄραρε

it is fixed, my mind is made up,

Id.Or. 1330

, Men.Epit. 185;

τὸ ἀραρὸς ἦθος

steadfastness,

J.AJ14.12.3

;

δόγματα ἀραρότα D.Chr.12.56

; also of persons,

ἀραρὼς τὴν γνώμην

steadfast,

Plu. Dio32

; [θεοὶ] ἀραρότες τοῖς κρίμασιν Hierocl.p.48 A.;

τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀ. Id.p.51

A.

II fit well or closely, ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς a close-fitting belt, Il.4.134; πύλαι εὖ, στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι, 7.339, 12.454;

σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀ. 21.535

; fit or be fitted to a thing, ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει fitted the hands, Od.17.4; κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν, κνημῖδες ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι, Il.13.188, 19.370; κυνέη ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖα fitting a hundred champions, i.e. large enough for them, 5.744; also with Preps.,

κυνέη ἐπὶ κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖα Od.18.378

, Hes.Sc. 137;

ὄφρ' ἂν.. δούρατ' ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ Od.5.361

; κεραυνὸς ἐν κράτει ἀ. fit emblem in victory, Pi.O.10(11).83; ἀνθρώποισιν ἀρηρότα μυθίζεσθαι befitting men, Orph.A. 191.

III to be fitted, furnished with a thing, [

τάφρος] σκολόπεσσιν ὀξέσιν ἠρήρει Il.12.56

;

πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα 15.737

;

ζώνη θυσάνοις ἀραρυῖα 14.181

: hence, furnished, endowed with,

χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς Pi.I.2.19

;

ἔθνεα θνητῶν παντοίαις ἰδέῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.35.17

;

κάλλει ἀραρώς E.El. 948

;

πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς D.P.28

.

IV to be fitting, agreeable, pleasing, (cf. ἀρέσκω ) once in Hom., ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἡμῖν it fitted our temper well, Od.4.777;

ἄκοιτιν ἀρηρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι Hes. Th. 608

.

V syncop. [tense] aor. 2 part. [voice] Med. ἄρμενος, η, on (ος, ον Id.Op. 786), fitting, fitted or suited to (cf. ἀρμένως), c. dat., ἱστὸν.. καὶ ἐπίκριον ἄρμενον αὐτῷ fitted or fastened to the mast, Od.5.254 (cf. ἄρμενα, τά);

τροχὸν ἄρμενον ἐν παλάμῃσιν Il.18.600

;

πέλεκυν.. ἄ. ἐν π. Od.5.234

.

2 fit, meet,

μάλα γάρ νύ οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν Hes.Sc. 116

: rarely c. inf., ἡμέρα κούρῃσι γενέσθαι ἄρμενος a day meet for girls to be born, Id.Op. 786.

3 prepared, ready, χρήματα δ' εἰν οἴκῳ πάντ' ἄ. ποιήσασθαι ib. 407;

ἄ. πάντα παρεῖχον Id.Sc.84

, cf. Thgn.275;

ἄ. ἐς τόδε ἔργον A.R.4.1461

;

ἄ. ἐς πόλεμόν τε καὶ ἐν νήεσσι μάχεσθαι Hermonax 1.3

, cf. 8.

4 agreeable, welcome, ἄρμενα πράξαις, = εὖ πράξας, Pi.O.8.73;

ἐν ἀρμένοις θυμὸν αὔξων Id.N.3.58

; so of men,

ἄ. ξείνοισιν Pl.Epigr.6

. (Cf. Lat. arma, armus, artus, Goth. arms, etc.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `fit together, construct, equip' (Il.).

Other forms: aor. 2 ἀραρεῖν, aor. 1 ἄρσαι, perf. ἄρᾱρα (intr.); aor. pass. ἤρθην; ἄρμενος `fitting, equipped', isolated med. root ptc. (Il.) with substantivized n. pl. ἄρμενα, s. v.

Dialectal forms: Myc. ararowoa \/ ararwoha\/ n. pl.; araruja \/ araruia(i)\/; kakarea \/khalkāreha\/

Derivatives: Many derivatives, so ἅρμα, ἁρμός, ἁρμονία, ἁρμόζω, ἁρμαλιά, ἀρτύς, ἄρθρον (s.s.vv.). From ἄραρα: ἀραρότως `well fitted' (A.). - Further ἀρθμός `union, friendship' (h. Merc. 524 u. a.). - ἁρμή `junction' (Hp.). - S. also ἀριθμός, ἀρείων, ἀρέσκω with ἀρετή, ἄρτι, ἁμαρτή, ὄαρ.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [55] * h₂er- `fit (together)'

Etymology: The pres. is based on the aor. ἀραρεῖν; old perfect ἄρᾱρα. Nearest cognate Arm. aorist arari `I made' (pres. ar̄nem). The root is found in other languages, e.g. Av. arǝm `fitting', Skt. r̥tá- `Order'.

Page in Frisk: 1,128-129

αἴρω fut. ἀρῶ; 1 aor. ᾖρα (ἦρα v.l.; TestAbr; GrBar); pf. ἦρκα Col 2:14. Pass.: 1 fut. ἀρθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἤρθην; pf. ἦρμαι J 20:1; Hs 9, 5, 4 (Hom.+; he, like some later wr., has ἀείρω).

① to raise to a higher place or position, lift up, take up, pick up

ⓐ lit., of stones (Dio Chrys. 12 [13], 2) J 8:59 (cp. Jos., Vi. 303); Rv 18:21; Hs 9, 4, 7. Fish Mt 17:27; coffin 1 Cl 25:3; hand (X., An. 7, 3, 6) Rv 10:5 (Dt 32:40). Hands, in prayer 1 Cl 29:1 (Ael. Aristid. 24, 50 K.=44 p. 840 D.; 54 p. 691; PUps 8 p. 30 no. 14 [pre-Christian] Θεογένης αἴρει τὰς χεῖρας τῷ Ἡλίῳ; Sb 1323 [II A.D.] θεῷ ὑψίστῳ καὶ πάντων ἐπόπτῃ καὶ Ἡλίῳ καὶ Νεμέσεσι αἴρει Ἀρσεινόη ἄωρος τὰς χεῖρας). But αἴ. τὴν χεῖρα ἀπό τινος withdraw one’s hand fr. someone= renounce or withdraw fr. someone B 19:5; D 4:9. Of snakes pick up Mk 16:18. κλίνην Mt 9:6. κλινίδιον Lk 5:24. κράβαττον Mk 2:9, 11f; J 5:8–12. Of a boat that is pulled on board Ac 27:17. Of a spirit that carries a person away Hv 2, 1, 1 (cp. TestAbr B 10 p. 115, 11 [Stone p. 78] of angels). Take up a corpse to carry it away AcPt Ox 849 verso, 8 (cp. TestAbr A 20 p.103, 20 [Stone p. 54]). αἴ. σύσσημον raise a standard ISm 1:2 (Is 5:26); αἴ. τινὰ τῶν ἀγκώνων take someone by one’s arms Hv 1, 4, 3. For Ac 27:13 s. 6 below.—Pass. 2 Cl 7:4. ἄρθητι (of mountains) arise Mt 21:21; Mk 11:23. ἤρθη νεκρός Ac 20:9.

ⓑ fig. αἴ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἄνω look upward (in prayer, as Ps 122:1; Is 51:6 al.) J 11:41. For 10:24 s. 5 below. αἴ. φωνήν raise one’s voice, cry out loudly (1 Km 11:4; 30:4; 2 Km 3:32 al.) Lk 17:13. πρός τινα Ac 4:24.

② to lift up and move from one place to another

ⓐ take/carry (along) lit. w. obj. acc. σταυρόν Mt 16:24; 27:32; Mk 8:34; 15:21; Lk 9:23. ζυγόν (La 3:27) Mt 11:29. τινὰ ἐπὶ χειρῶν 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12). Pass. Mk 2:3. αἴ. τι εἰς ὁδόν take someth. along for the journey 6:8; Lk 9:3, cp. 22:36. Of a gambler’s winnings Mk 15:24.—Fig. δόξαν ἐφʼ ἑαυτὸν αἴ. claim honor for oneself B 19:3.

ⓑ carry away, remove lit. ταῦτα ἐντεῦθεν J 2:16 (ins [218 B.C.]: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ 7, ’34, p. 179, 15 ταῦτα αἰρέσθω; Just., D. 56, 3 σκευῶν ἀρθέντων). Crucified body of Jesus 19:38; cp. vs. 31; 20:2, 13, 15; of John the Baptist Mt 14:12; Mk 6:29. A stone from a grave-opening J 11:39, 41; pass. 20:1. οἱ αἴροντες οὐκ ἀνέφερον those who took something (a mouthful) brought nothing (to their mouth) GJs 18:2 (not pap). τὸ περισσεῦον the remainder Mt 14:20; 15:37; cp. Lk 9:17. περισσεύματα Mk 8:8. κλάσματα fragments 6:43; baskets 8:19f. ζώνην take off Ac 21:11; take: τὸ σόν what belongs to you Mt 20:14; τὰ ἀρκοῦντα what was sufficient for him Hs 5, 2, 9. αἴ. τι ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας get someth. fr. the house Mk 13:15; cp. vs.16 and Mt 24:17; cp. 24:18; Lk 17:31; take (a body) from a tomb J 20:2, 13, 15; take τινὰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου 17:15.

③ to take away, remove, or seize control without suggestion of lifting up, take away, remove. By force, even by killing: abs. ἆρον, ἆρον away, away (with him)! J 19:15 (cp. POxy 119, 10 [Dssm., LO 168; LAE 188 n. 22]; Philo, In Flacc. 144; ἆρον twice also La 2:19 v.l., in different sense). W. obj. αἶρε τοῦτον Lk 23:18; cp. Ac 21:36; 22:22. ἆραι τόν μάγον AcPl Ha 4, 35f; αἶρε τοὺς ἀθέους (s. ἄθεος 2a) MPol 3:2; 9:2 (twice); sweep away Mt 24:39; ὡς μελλούσης τῆς πόλεως αἴρεσθαι as though the city were about to be destroyed AcPl Ha 5, 17; cp. κόσμος ἔρεται (=αἴρεται) ἐμ πυρί 2, 26f. W. the connot. of force or injustice or both (Epict. 1, 18, 13; PTebt 278, 27; 35; 38 [I A.D.]; SSol 5:7): τὸ ἱμάτιον Lk 6:29; cp. vs. 30; D 1:4. τὴν πανοπλίαν all his weapons Lk 11:22; τάλαντον Mt 25:28; cp. Lk 19:24. Fig. τὴν κλεῖδα τῆς γνώσεως 11:52. Pass.: Mt 13:12; Mk 4:25; Lk 8:18; 19:26. Conquer, take over (Diod S 11, 65, 3 πόλιν) τόπον, ἔθνος J 11:48. For Lk 19:21f s. 4 below. αἴ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπό τινος J 10:18 (cp. EFascher, Deutsche Theol. ’41, 37–66).—Pass. ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς Ac 8:33b (Is 53:8; Just., D. 110, 6). ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἡ βασιλεία Mt 21:43.—Of Satan τὸν λόγον τὸν ἐσπαρμένον εἰς αὐτούς Mk 4:15; cp. Lk 8:12. τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν no one will deprive you of your joy J 16:22. ἐξ ὑμῶν πᾶσαν ὑπόκρισιν rid ourselves of all pretension B 21:4; ἀπὸ τῆς καρδίας τὰς διψυχίας αἴ. put away doubt fr. their heart Hv 2, 2, 4. αἴ. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ put away fr. oneself Hm 9:1; 10, 1, 1; 10, 2, 5; 12, 1, 1. αἴ. ἐκ (τοῦ) μέσου remove, expel (fr. among) (Epict. 3, 3, 15; Plut., Mor. 519d; BGU 388 II, 23 ἆρον ταῦτα ἐκ τοῦ μέσου; PHib 73, 14; Is 57:2) 1 Cor 5:2 (v.l. ἐξαρθῇ); a bond, note, certificate of indebtedness αἴ. ἐκ τοῦ μέσου destroy Col 2:14. Of branches cut off J 15:2. Prob. not intrans., since other exx. are lacking, but w. ‘something’ supplied αἴρει τὸ πλήρωμα ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱματίου the patch takes someth. away fr. the garment Mt 9:16; cp. Mk 2:21. Remove, take away, blot out (Eur., El. 942 κακά; Hippocr., Epid. 5, 49, p. 236 pain; cp. Job 6:2; IG II, 467, 81 ζημίας; Epict. 1, 7, 5 τὰ ψευδῆ; SIG 578, 42 τ. νόμον; Pr 1:12; EpArist 215; Just., D. 117, 3) τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τ. κόσμου J 1:29, 36 v.l.; 1 J 3:5 (Is 53:12 Aq., s. PKatz, VetusT 8, ’58, 272; cp. 1 Km 15:25; 25:28). Pass. Ac 8:33a (Is 53:8); Eph 4:31. Fig. take, in order to make someth. out of the obj. 1 Cor 6:15.

④ to make a withdrawal in a commercial sense, withdraw, take, ext. of 2 αἴρεις ὸ̔ οὐκ ἔθηκας Lk 19:21f (banking t.t.: JBernays, Ges. Abh. I 1885, 272f; JSmith, JTS 29, 1928, 158).

⑤ to keep in a state of uncertainty about an outcome, keep someone in suspense, fig. ext. of 1 αἴ. τὴν ψυχήν τινος J 10:24 (Nicetas, De Manuele Comm. 3, 5 [MPG CXXXIX 460a]: ἕως τίνος αἴρεις, Σαρακηνέ, τὰς ψυχὰς ἡμῶν; The expr. αἴ. τὴν ψυχήν w. different mng. Ps 24:1; 85:4; 142:8; Jos., Ant. 3, 48).

⑥ to raise a ship’s anchor for departure, weigh anchor, depart, ext. of 1, abs. (cp. Thu. et al.; Philo, Mos. 1, 85; Jos., Ant. 7, 97; 9, 229; 13, 86 ἄρας ἀπὸ τῆς Κρήτης κατέπλευσεν εἰς Κιλίκιαν) Ac 27:13.—Rydbeck 155f; B. 669f. DELG s.v. 1 ἀείρω. M-M. TW.