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101 MAN
I 1. [mæn]1) (adult male) uomo m.a man's man — = un uomo che ama frequentare in prevalenza i propri amici maschi
he has worked for the party, man and boy — BE ha lavorato per il partito fin da ragazzo
good man! — (well done) bravo!
3) (person)4) (person of courage) uomo m.to make a man of sb. — fare di qcn. un uomo
6) sport (team member) uomo m., giocatore m.8) ant. (servant) valletto m.2.nome plurale men mil. (subordinates) uomini m.3.••to a man — tutti, senza eccezioni
as one man — all'unanimità, come un sol uomo
II [mæn]to sort out the men from the boys — = distinguere chi è più maturo o competente
1) stare a [switchboard, desk]"man the guns!" — "prendete posto ai cannoni!"
* * *[mæn] 1. plural - men; noun1) (an adult male human being: Hundreds of men, women and children; a four-man team.) uomo2) (human beings taken as a whole; the human race: the development of man.) uomo3) (obviously masculine male person: He's independent, tough, strong, brave - a real man!) uomo4) (a word sometimes used in speaking informally or giving commands to someone: Get on with your work, man, and stop complaining!) (caro mio)5) (an ordinary soldier, who is not an officer: officers and men.) soldato6) (a piece used in playing chess or draughts: I took three of his men in one move.) pezzo; pedina2. verb(to supply with men (especially soldiers): The colonel manned the guns with soldiers from our regiment.) (fornire d'uomini)- - man- manhood
- mankind
- manly
- manliness
- manned
- man-eating
- man-eater
- manhandle
- manhole
- man-made
- manpower
- manservant
- mansized
- mansize
- manslaughter
- menfolk
- menswear
- as one man
- the man in the street
- man of letters
- man of the world
- man to man
- to a man* * *MANsigla(comput., metropolitan area network) MAN; rete metropolitana.* * *I 1. [mæn]1) (adult male) uomo m.a man's man — = un uomo che ama frequentare in prevalenza i propri amici maschi
he has worked for the party, man and boy — BE ha lavorato per il partito fin da ragazzo
good man! — (well done) bravo!
3) (person)4) (person of courage) uomo m.to make a man of sb. — fare di qcn. un uomo
6) sport (team member) uomo m., giocatore m.8) ant. (servant) valletto m.2.nome plurale men mil. (subordinates) uomini m.3.••to a man — tutti, senza eccezioni
as one man — all'unanimità, come un sol uomo
II [mæn]to sort out the men from the boys — = distinguere chi è più maturo o competente
1) stare a [switchboard, desk]"man the guns!" — "prendete posto ai cannoni!"
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102 Man
I 1. [mæn]1) (adult male) uomo m.a man's man — = un uomo che ama frequentare in prevalenza i propri amici maschi
he has worked for the party, man and boy — BE ha lavorato per il partito fin da ragazzo
good man! — (well done) bravo!
3) (person)4) (person of courage) uomo m.to make a man of sb. — fare di qcn. un uomo
6) sport (team member) uomo m., giocatore m.8) ant. (servant) valletto m.2.nome plurale men mil. (subordinates) uomini m.3.••to a man — tutti, senza eccezioni
as one man — all'unanimità, come un sol uomo
II [mæn]to sort out the men from the boys — = distinguere chi è più maturo o competente
1) stare a [switchboard, desk]"man the guns!" — "prendete posto ai cannoni!"
* * *[mæn] 1. plural - men; noun1) (an adult male human being: Hundreds of men, women and children; a four-man team.) uomo2) (human beings taken as a whole; the human race: the development of man.) uomo3) (obviously masculine male person: He's independent, tough, strong, brave - a real man!) uomo4) (a word sometimes used in speaking informally or giving commands to someone: Get on with your work, man, and stop complaining!) (caro mio)5) (an ordinary soldier, who is not an officer: officers and men.) soldato6) (a piece used in playing chess or draughts: I took three of his men in one move.) pezzo; pedina2. verb(to supply with men (especially soldiers): The colonel manned the guns with soldiers from our regiment.) (fornire d'uomini)- - man- manhood
- mankind
- manly
- manliness
- manned
- man-eating
- man-eater
- manhandle
- manhole
- man-made
- manpower
- manservant
- mansized
- mansize
- manslaughter
- menfolk
- menswear
- as one man
- the man in the street
- man of letters
- man of the world
- man to man
- to a man* * *(Place names) Man /mæn/* * *I 1. [mæn]1) (adult male) uomo m.a man's man — = un uomo che ama frequentare in prevalenza i propri amici maschi
he has worked for the party, man and boy — BE ha lavorato per il partito fin da ragazzo
good man! — (well done) bravo!
3) (person)4) (person of courage) uomo m.to make a man of sb. — fare di qcn. un uomo
6) sport (team member) uomo m., giocatore m.8) ant. (servant) valletto m.2.nome plurale men mil. (subordinates) uomini m.3.••to a man — tutti, senza eccezioni
as one man — all'unanimità, come un sol uomo
II [mæn]to sort out the men from the boys — = distinguere chi è più maturo o competente
1) stare a [switchboard, desk]"man the guns!" — "prendete posto ai cannoni!"
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103 catch it in the neck
разг.1) испытать на своей шкуре; получить по шее, получить нагоняй, хорошую взбучку; ≈ досталось на орехи [первонач. амер.]The shareholders had a grievance, of course; and some one had to get it in the neck to satisfy their sense of equity. (J. Galsworthy, ‘The White Monkey’, part III, ch. XIV) — Конечно, пайщики были в обиде; кто-нибудь должен был получить по шее, чтобы удовлетворить их чувство справедливости.
If you stay on here, I'll see you get it in the neck. (A. J. Cronin, ‘Shannon's Way’, book II, ch. 9) — Если только вы здесь останетесь, я уж позабочусь о том, чтоб вам дали хорошую взбучку.
What I said and how I said it I have no idea, but immediately I sat down, up got Moses. ‘Now for it,’ I thought. ‘I'm going to get it in the neck like all the others,’ for nobody ever heard Moses say a good word for anyone. (H. Pollitt, ‘Serving My Time’, ch. 2) — Не помню, что и как я говорил, но как только я сел, немедленно поднялся Моузес. "Сейчас начнется, - промелькнуло в моем сознании, - задаст он мне, как и другим, по первое число". Ибо никто не слышал, чтобы Моузес сказал о ком-нибудь доброе слово.
Huge profits are bein' made out of the war, and the workers are gettin' it in the neck. (K. S. Prichard, ‘Golden Miles’, ch. 33) — Война приносит огромные прибыли, а рабочий расплачивается за них своей шкурой.
2) вылететь, быть вышвырнутым с работыHe had worked there for years, but finally got it in the neck when the company moved away. (RHD) — Он работал в этой компании много лет, но, когда компания переехала, его выгнали в три шеи.
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104 day
[deı] n1. 1) деньevery day - каждый день; что ни день
any day - а) в любой день; в любое время; б) со дня на день [см. тж. ♢ ]
every other /second/ day, day about - через день
twice a day - два раза в день, дважды на дню
all day - весь день [ср. тж. ♢ ]
all (the) day long - день-деньской, с утра до вечера, весь день напролёт
day and night, night and day - а) день и ночь; б) круглосуточно
between two days - амер. ночью
the day before yesterday - третьего дня, позавчера
a few days ago /before/ - несколько дней назад
day after day, day by day, day in and day out - день за днём, изо дня в день
day out - а) день, проведённый вне дома; б) свободный день прислуги
day of rest, day off - выходной день
2) день, дневное времяparting day - время перед заходом солнца; день, склоняющийся к закату
broad day - день, днём
at day - на рассвете, на заре
before day - затемно, до рассвета
by day - днём [ср. тж. 3)]
break of day - рассвет; восход солнца
the day breaks /dawns/ - заря занимается
3) рабочий день(to work) by the day - (работать) подённо [ср. тж. 2)]
4) определённый день, определённое число; (календарная) датаthe /this/ day - диал. сегодня
(on) this [that] day - в этот [тот] день
this day week [fortnight] - (в тот же день) через неделю [через две недели]
till /up to/ this day - до этого /сегодняшнего/ дня
from this day on /forth/ - с этого дня, начиная с этого дня
to fix /to set/ a day - назначить день
days in court - юр. дни судебных заседаний
2. день, сутки, двадцать четыре часаsolar /astronomical/ day - солнечные /астрономические/ сутки
civil /legal/ day - гражданские сутки
lunar day - а) лунный день; б) лунные сутки
day's allowance - суточная дача /норма/
day of fire - воен. суточный расход боеприпасов, боекомплект
3. решающий день; битва, сражениеto carry /to win, to get/ the day - одержать победу, выиграть битву; взять верх
to lose the day - проиграть сражение, потерпеть поражение
to save the day - а) успешно закончить неудачно начатый бой; б) спасти положение
the day is ours - победа за нами; наша взяла
the day is against us - мы проиграли битву; всё кончено, наше дело - табак
a fair day - уст. победа в бою
4. часто pl1) время, эра, эпохаmen and women of the day - люди /мужчины и женщины/ того или нашего времени
(in /at/) these [those] days - (в) эти [те] дни
(in) these latter days, (in) our own day - (в) наши дни, (в) наше время
(in) the day(s) of Shakespeare, (in) Shakespeare's day(s) - (во) времена /(в) эпоху/ Шекспира
at the present day - в наши дни, в настоящее время
in days to come - в будущем; в грядущем
in the days of old, in olden days, in days gone by - в былые времена; во время оно
2) период, срок, пораsome day - когда-нибудь; в ближайшее время; в недалёком будущем
(up) to the present day - до настоящего времени, и по сию пору
at some future day - а) в будущем; б) как-нибудь на днях
days of grace - ком. льготный срок
lay days - ком. срок погрузки и разгрузки судов
5. 1) обыкн. pl дни жизни, жизньbetter days - лучшие дни жизни, лучшая пора
till /to/ one's dying day - до конца дней своих
to close /to end/ one's days - окончить дни свои, умереть
the horse worked its /his/ days out - лошадь отжила своё
2) определённый период жизни, пораhe was a great singer in his day - когда-то /в своё время/ он был великолепным певцом
I read much in my day - было время, когда я много читал, в своё время я много читал
6. пора расцвета, процветанияone's day is gone /done/ - счастливая пора окончилась
7. геол. дневной пласт, дневная поверхность8. астр. период оборота небесного телаthe moon's day - сидерический /звёздный/ месяц
♢
Day of Doom /Judgement, Wrath, Reckoning/ - рел. судный день, день страшного судаAll Fools' day, April Fool's day - 1-е апреля ( день шутливых обманов)
one day - а) однажды, как-то раз; в один прекрасный день ( в сказках); б) в ближайшие дни
the other day - не так давно, на днях
good day! - а) добрый день!; б) до свидания
cap and feather days - дни детства, детство
any day - бесспорно, несомненно [см. тж.1, 1)]
black-letter day - будний /обычный/ день
red-letter day - а) праздник; табельный день; б) счастливый /памятный/ день
of a day - мимолётный, недолговечный
all day with smb. - амер. гиблое дело, «крышка» [ср. тж. 1, 1)]
(to be) on the /one's/ day - (быть) в ударе
she is fifty [forty, sixty] if she is a day - ей все пятьдесят [сорок, шестьдесят]
to keep one's day - быть пунктуальным, являться вовремя
let's /we'll/ call it a day - кончим на этом; на сегодня довольно
a fine day for the young ducks - шутл. дождь идёт - уткам раздолье; дождливый день
to praise a fair day at night - хвалить что-л. с опозданием
to name smb. [smth.] in /on/ the same day - ставить кого-л. [что-л.] на одну доску
clear /plain/ as day - ясно как день
as the day is long - исключительно, на редкость
that will be the day! - вряд ли на это можно рассчитывать; это маловероятно
every day is not Sunday - посл. ≅ не всё коту масленица; не каждый день праздник бывает
drunken days have all their tomorrow - посл. ≅ пьяный скачет, а проспался - плачет
sufficient for /unto/ the day is the evil thereof - библ. довлеет дневи злоба его
every dog has his /it's/ day - посл. ≅ у всякого бывает полоса удачи
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105 plan
1. noun1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) plan2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) plan3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) plano
2. verb1) ((sometimes with on) to intend (to do something): We are planning on going to Italy this year; We were planning to go last year but we hadn't enough money; They are planning a trip to Italy.) planear2) (to decide how something is to be done; to arrange (something): We are planning a party; We'll have to plan very carefully if we are to succeed.) planificar, proyectar3) (to design (a building, town etc): This is the architect who planned the building.) proyectar, diseñar, hacer los planos de•- planner- planning
- go according to plan
- plan ahead
plan1 n1. planwhat are your holiday plans? ¿qué planes tienes para las vacaciones?2. planoplan2 vb planear / proyectar / pensar
plan sustantivo masculino 1 (proyecto, programa) plan; plan de estudios syllabus 2 (fam) (cita, compromiso): ¿tienes algún plan para esta noche? do you have any plans for tonight? 3 (fam) ( actitud): lo dijo en plan de broma he was only kidding (colloq); en plan económico cheaply, on the cheap (colloq)
plan sustantivo masculino
1 (intención) plan
2 (conjunto de ideas, etc) scheme, programme
plan de estudios, curriculum
plan de jubilación/de pensiones, pension plan
3 fam (cita) date: no tengo plan para esta tarde, I have no plans for this afternoon Locuciones: no sigas en ese plan, don't carry on like that
no es plan, that's not a good idea
no es plan de que nos quedemos si él se va, it's not fair for us to have to stay home if he goes out ' plan' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrupta - abrupto - anteproyecto - auspicio - boceto - bosquejar - chafar - concebir - cuajar - delinear - desactivar - descubrir - designio - dinamitar - efecto - fastidiar - garete - generar - idea - idear - instrumentación - inviable - juego - mantilla - mira - pensar - pergeñar - pique - plana - planear - planificar - plano - plazo - política - prever - programa - proyectar - proyecto - rechazar - rechazo - resultado - tortuosa - tortuosidad - tortuoso - trazar - tramar - traza - venta - ventura - viabilidad English: abort - abortive - action - alter - alteration - approachable - approve of - attractive - authenticity - backfire - beauty - benign - botch - bypass - cheap - concoct - contingency plan - cook up - crystallize - curriculum - delineate - design - despite - detailed - develop - development - devious - disappoint - discard - distinct - drum up - elaborate - emigrate - explain - fall apart - fall through - fallback - floor plan - follow through - foolproof - forecast - formulate - get-rich-quick - go - half-baked - hatch - hit on - hit upon - holiday - impracticaltr[plæn]1 (scheme, arrangement) plan nombre masculino, proyecto■ what are your plans for the weekend? ¿qué planes tienes para el fin de semana?■ have you seen the plans for the new opera house? ¿has visto los planos de la nueva ópera?1 (make plans) planear, proyectar, planificar; (intend) pensar, tener pensado2 (make a plan of - house, garden, etc) hacer los planos de, diseñar, proyectar; (- economy, strategy) planificar1 (make preparations) hacer planes; (intend) pensar■ we hadn't planned on rain! ¡no contábamos con que lloviera!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go according to plan salir como estaba previsto, salir según lo previstoto plan for the future hacer planes para el futuro1) : planear, proyectar, planificarto plan a trip: planear un viajeto plan a city: planificar una ciudad2) intend: tener planeado, proyectarplan vi: hacer planesplan n1) diagram: plano m, esquema m2) scheme: plan m, proyecto m, programa mto draw up a plan: elaborar un proyecton.• dibujo s.m.• diseño s.m.• esbozo s.m.• esquema s.m.• máquina s.f.• plan s.m.• plano s.m.• planta s.f.• programa s.m.• proyecto s.m.• traza s.f.• trazado s.m.v.• idear v.• meditar v.• planear v.• planificar v.• plantear v.• proyectar v.• trazar v.plæn
I
1)a) (diagram, map) plano mseating plan — disposición f de los comensales
to draw up a plan — hacer* un plano
b) (of book, essay) esquema m2) (arrangement, scheme) plan mto go according to plan — salir* conforme estaba planeado, salir* según el plan
do you have any plans for tonight? — ¿tienes algún plan or programa para esta noche?
to make a plan — hacer* un plan
II
1.
- nn- transitive verba) \<\<journey/itinerary\>\> planear, programar; \<\<raid/assault\>\> planear; \<\<garden/house\>\> diseñar, proyectar; \<\<economy/strategies\>\> planificar*; \<\<essay\>\> hacer* un esquema deas planned — según lo planeado, tal y como estaba previsto or planeado
b) ( intend)to plan to + INF: where are you planning to spend Christmas? — ¿dónde tienes pensado or dónde piensas pasar las Navidades?
2.
vito plan FOR something: we need to plan for the future tenemos que pensar en el futuro; we hadn't planned for this — esto no lo habíamos previsto
Phrasal Verbs:- plan on[plæn]1. N1) (=scheme) proyecto m, plan m•
to draw up a plan — elaborar un proyecto, hacer or redactar un plan•
an exercise plan — una tabla or un programa de ejercicios•
a five-year plan — un plan quinquenal•
to make plans for the future — hacer planes or planear para el futurobusiness, instalment, master, pension•
a peace plan — un proyecto or un plan de paz2) (=idea, intention) plan mdo you have any plans for the weekend? — ¿tienes planes para el fin de semana?
•
if everything goes according to plan — si todo sale como está previsto or planeado•
the best plan is to call first — lo mejor es llamar primero•
a change of plan — un cambio de planes4) (=outline) [of story, essay] esquema m5) (Archit, Tech) (often pl) plano m2. VT1) (=organize) [+ schedule, event, crime] planear; [+ party, surprise] preparar; [+ route] planificar, planear; [+ essay] hacer un esquema de, planear; [+ family] planificar•
as planned — según lo previsto, como estaba planeadothings didn't work out as planned — las cosas no salieron según lo previsto or como estaban planeadas
2) (=intend)I had been planning a trip to New York — había estado pensando en or planeando un viaje a Nueva York
how long do you plan to stay? — ¿cuánto tiempo piensas quedarte?
what do you plan to do after college? — ¿qué tienes pensado hacer después de la universidad?, ¿qué te has propuesto hacer después de la universidad?
3) (=design) diseñar3.VI hacer planes•
to plan for sth, it is advisable to plan for retirement — es aconsejable que se hagan planes para la jubilaciónto plan for the future — hacer planes or planear para el futuro
- plan on- plan out* * *[plæn]
I
1)a) (diagram, map) plano mseating plan — disposición f de los comensales
to draw up a plan — hacer* un plano
b) (of book, essay) esquema m2) (arrangement, scheme) plan mto go according to plan — salir* conforme estaba planeado, salir* según el plan
do you have any plans for tonight? — ¿tienes algún plan or programa para esta noche?
to make a plan — hacer* un plan
II
1.
- nn- transitive verba) \<\<journey/itinerary\>\> planear, programar; \<\<raid/assault\>\> planear; \<\<garden/house\>\> diseñar, proyectar; \<\<economy/strategies\>\> planificar*; \<\<essay\>\> hacer* un esquema deas planned — según lo planeado, tal y como estaba previsto or planeado
b) ( intend)to plan to + INF: where are you planning to spend Christmas? — ¿dónde tienes pensado or dónde piensas pasar las Navidades?
2.
vito plan FOR something: we need to plan for the future tenemos que pensar en el futuro; we hadn't planned for this — esto no lo habíamos previsto
Phrasal Verbs:- plan on -
106 day
dei 1. noun1) (the period from sunrise to sunset: She worked all day; The days are warm but the nights are cold.) dag2) (a part of this period eg that part spent at work: How long is your working day?; The school day ends at 3 o'clock; I see him every day.) arbeidsdag, skoledag3) (the period of twenty-four hours from one midnight to the next: How many days are in the month of September?) døgn4) ((often in plural) the period of, or of the greatest activity, influence, strength etc of (something or someone): in my grandfather's day; in the days of steam-power.) dager, tid; epoke•- daybreak- day-dream 2. verbShe often day-dreams.) dagdrømme, fantasere- daylight- day school
- daytime
- call it a day
- day by day
- day in
- day out
- make someone's day
- one day
- some day
- the other daydagsubst. \/deɪ\/1) dag, datohele dagen \/ dagen lang• what day of the month is it (today)?• what day (of the week) is it?2) ( også day and night) døgn3) (ofte flertall: days) tid, tidsalder, periode, glansperiode4) dagsreise5) vær• what sort of day is it?6) konkurranse, slag, seier7) ( bygg) fag (del av et vindu)8) ( mineralogi) dag(brudd)against a rainy day for\/til dårligere tiderall in a\/the day's work ( hverdagslig) noe som hører til, noe en er vant tilany day ( hverdagslig) når som helst, snartat break of day ved daggry, i grålysningenat the end of the day ( overført) når alt kommer til alt, når det kommer til stykketat the last day ( religion) på den ytterste dagat the present day på det nåværende tidspunkt, i vår tidat this time of day se ➢ time, 1before day før dagens frembrudd, før dagen gryrby day eller in the day om dagencall it a day ( hverdagslig) være nok, ta kvelden• let's\/we'll call it a daybe come day, go day ta lett på saker og tingday after day dag etter dag, dag ut og dag inn a\/theday after the fair for sent, post festumthe day after tomorrow i overmorgenthe day before yesterday i forgårsday by day eller by the day dag for dag, dagligday in, day out eller day in and day out dag ut og dag inna day of rejoicing en gledesdag, en gledens dagthe day of wrath vredens dagday one begynnelse, første stunddays (som adv., spesielt amer.) på dagtidday's work et dagsverkearly closing day dag hvor man har ettermiddagsstengt, dag hvor man stenger tidliga fair day's wage for a fair day's work hederlig lønn for hederlig arbeidfall on evil days komme ut for fattigdom og nødfor days on end i dagevis, flere dager i strekk, flere dager på radforever and a day ( hverdagslig) i det uendelige, til kjedsommelighetfrom day to day fra dag til dag, dag for daggive someone the time of day se ➢ time, 1have one's days stå på høyden, være i sine glansdagerhe who fights and runs away lives to fight another day mannen som flykter, kan atter kjempeif somebody is a day så sikkert som bare detin all my born days i hele mitt livin somebody's day(s) på noens tid, under noens glansdagerin the early days of something i tidlige tider av noein the good old days i gode, gamle dagerin this day and age i våre dager, i vår tidjust one of those days en skikkelig ulykkesdag• it's just one of those days!live from day to day leve for dagen, ta en dag om gangenmake someone's day være dagens høydepunkt for noen ( hverdagslig) ødelegge dagen for noen• go ahead, make my day!bare gjør det, dagen var allikevel ødelagt!name the day ( vanligvis om bryllup) bestemme dagof the day dagens• what's your soup of the day?one (fine) day en (vakker) dag (i fortiden eller fremtiden)one of these (fine) days en dag, en vakker dagone of those days en slik dag da alt går galton ordinary days eller on ordinary occasions til hverdagspass the time of day (with) se ➢ time, 1pay by the day betale per dag, betale fra dag til dagsave the day redde situasjonensee its best days se sine beste dagersee the day when være med på den tiden nårseize the day gripe dagensome day en dag, en gang (i fremtiden), en vakker dagthat'll be the day! jeg synes jeg ser det!, det vil jeg se først! det ser jeg frem til!, det blir skjønt!the other day her om dagenthese days nå for tidenthis day fortnight (om) fjorten dager i dagthis day week (om) åtte dager i dagthose were the days! det var (andre) tider (det)!, det var den gang!to a day (akkurat) på dagento the day på dagento this day hittil, helt til i dagwithout day på ubestemt tid -
107 gone
1. a пропащий, потерянныйgone case — безнадёжный случай; пропащее дело
2. a разорённый3. a прошедший, истекший4. a беременная5. a ушедший, умершийpast and gone — навсегда ушедший, ушедший навеки
6. a возникающий в момент физической слабостиgone sensation — чувство слабости, головокружение
7. a использованный, израсходованныйСинонимический ряд:1. absent (adj.) absent; away; lacking; missing; omitted; wanting2. ceased to exist (adj.) a casualty; ceased to exist; disappeared; disintegrated; dissipated; not around; past3. extinct (adj.) bygone; dead; defunct; departed; extinct; lost; vanished4. left (adj.) gone away; gone out; left; moved; not here; quit; taken leave5. pregnant (adj.) big; childing; enceinte; expectant; expecting; gravid; heavy; parous; parturient; pregnant6. agreed (verb) accorded; agreed; checked; checked out; cohered; comported; conformed; consisted; consorted; corresponded; dovetailed; fitted in; harmonized; jibed; marched; rhymed; squared; suited; tallied7. become (verb) become; come; got or gotten; grown; waxed8. borne (verb) abode or abided; borne; brooked; digested; endured; lumped; stood; stuck out; suffered; supported; sustained; swallowed; sweat out or sweated out; taken; tolerated9. consumed (verb) consumed; exhausted; expended; finished; run through; spent; used up; washed up10. departed (verb) departed; exited; get away; gone; got away or gotten away; got off or gotten off; left; moved; popped off; pull out; pulled out; pushed off; quit; retired; run along; shoved off; taken off; withdrawn11. died (verb) cashed in; conked; deceased; demised; died; dropped; elapsed; expired; go away; go by; pass away; passed away; passed out; pegged out; perished; pipped; succumbed12. enjoyed (verb) enjoyed; liked; relished13. fared (verb) fared; hied; journeyed; passed; proceeded; push on; pushed on; traveled or travelled; travelled; wended14. fitted (verb) belonged; fitted15. functioned (verb) acted; functioned; worked or wrought16. given (verb) bent; break down; broken; buckled; cave in; caved; collapsed; crumpled; folded up; given; yielded17. happened (verb) befallen; betided; chanced; developed; done; fallen out; happened; occurred; risen; transpired18. made (verb) headed; made; set out; strike out19. offered (verb) bidden; offered20. resorted (verb) applied; recurred; referred; repaired; resort to; resorted; turned21. run (verb) carried; extended; led; made; ranged; reached; run; stretched; varied22. set (verb) betted; gambled; laid; risked; set; staked; ventured; wagered23. succeeded (verb) arrived; clicked; come off; come through; flourished; go over; gone over; made out; panned out; prospered; proved out or proven out; scored; succeeded; thriven; work out24. worked (verb) operated; worked -
108 расходиться
I несовер. - расходиться;
совер. - разойтись возвр.
1) go away;
disperse( в разные стороны) ;
break up( о толпе, собрании и т.п.) ;
part, separate( о двух-трех людях) ;
drift apart (рассеиваться) ;
pass мор.
2) (с кем-л./чем-л. в чем-л.) (не соглашаться) differ( from in) ;
disagree( with) ;
be at variance( with), conflict( with)
3) (о линиях и т.п.) diverge, branch off;
fork (о дорогах тж.) ;
radiate( о лучах) ;
ramify (разветвляться)
4) (с кем-л.) (расставаться) part (from), separate (from) ;
get divorced( from) (разводиться)
5) pass/miss one another;
fail to meet;
cross( о письмах)
6) (распродаваться) be sold out, sell;
be out of print( о книге тж.)
7) (растрачиваться) be spent, run out of;
go
8) melt (растапливаться) ;
dissolve (растворяться)
9) (разъединяться): полы пальто расходятся ≈ the coat doesn't meet in front половицы разошлись ≈ the floor-boards shrunk
10) разг. (распространяться) spread
11) разг. (набирать скорость) gather speed II несовер. - расходиться;
совер. - разойтись возвр.;
разг.
1) (разбушеваться) become enraged;
fly into a temper, lose one's self-control, let oneself go, fly off the handle
2) get excited/animated;
get worked up, разойтись
1. (уходить в разные стороны) disperse;
(о толпе, собрании и т. п. тж.) break* up;
~ по домам go* home;
гости разошлись в 12 часов the party broke up at twelve;
2. (рассеиваться, исчезать) disperse;
тучи разошлись the clouds dispersed;
3. (с тв.;
не встречаться в пути) miss (smb.) ;
4. (встретившись, давать пройти) pass (each other) ;
5. (прекращать общение, знакомство) part;
(с тв.) break* (with), separate (from) ;
(разводиться) divorce( smb.) ;
разойтись со старым другом break* with an old friend;
6. (с тв. в пр.;
не соглашаться) disagree (with smb. in, over), differ (with, from smb. over, in) ;
~ с кем-л. во мнениях disagree with smb. ;
~ с кем-л. в оценке чего-л. differ from smb. in one`s estimation of smth. ;
7. (разветвляться) diverge;
(о дорогах тж.) fork;
перен. (не совпадать) differ;
за деревней дорога разошлась the road forked outside the village;
мнения разошлись opinions differed;
8. (разъединяться): полы пальто расходятся the coat doesn`t meet in front;
половицы разошлись the floor-boards have shrunk;
9. (распродаваться, раскупаться) sell*;
be* sold;
10. (тратиться) go*;
деньги разошлись на разные мелочи the money went on all kinds of trifles;
11. dissolve;
melt;
12. разг. let oneself go, fly off the handle;
разг. gather speed;
буря разошлась the storm raged.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > расходиться
-
109 work off
(to get rid of (something unwanted or unpleasant) by taking physical exercise etc: He worked off his anger by running round the garden six times.) desahogarsev + o + adv, v + adv + o ( get rid of)1.VI + ADV [nut, handle] desprenderse, soltarse (con el uso)2. VT + ADV1) [+ debt] pagar con su trabajo2)I must try to work off all the weight I've put on — tengo que moverme para ver si adelgazo lo que he engordado
* * *v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( get rid of) -
110 drop
[drɔp] 1. гл.1)а) капать; стекать каплями; выступать каплямиWater dropped from the ceiling into the pan on the floor. — Вода капала с потолка в стоящий на полу таз.
Sweat dropped from his brow. — Пот стекал с его лба.
Syn:б) лить, проливать каплями; выпускать по капле2)а) ронятьYou've dropped your comb. — Вы уронили вашу расчёску.
Be careful not to drop the cup. — Смотри не урони чашку.
б) бросать; сбрасыватьI'll drop these letters off as I go home from work. — Я опущу эти письма по дороге с работы.
3)а) валить, сваливать; сшибать, сбиватьI dropped him with a single punch. — Я повалил его одним ударом.
The challenger dropped the champion in the fifth round. — Претендент нокаутировал чемпиона в пятом раунде.
Syn:б) падать; валиться, рушитьсяto drop down on one's knees — опускаться, падать на колени
The apple dropped to the ground. — Яблоко упало на землю.
The bottle dropped onto the floor. — Бутылка упала на пол.
He dropped into a chair. — Он упал в кресло.
The sword dropped out of his hand. — Меч выпал у него из рук.
The roof has dropped in. — Крыша обвалилась.
The climber dropped to his death. — Альпинист разбился насмерть.
One of the buttons has dropped off and I can't find it. — Одна из пуговиц оторвалась, и я не могу её найти.
The bottom has dropped out of the market. — Рынок обрушился.
Syn:Everyone worked till they dropped. — Все работали до тех пор, пока не кончались силы.
I feel ready to drop. — Я падаю с ног от усталости.
5)а) опускатьсяHis jaw dropped. — У него отвисла челюсть.
б) опускатьto drop one's eyes / gaze — опустить взгляд, потупить взор
в) охот. припадать к земле (при виде дичи; об охотничьей собаке)6) = drop away; = drop off идти круто вниз, обрыватьсяThe cliff dropped away at his feet. — Утёс круто обрывался у него под ногами.
7)а) снижаться, понижаться, уменьшатьсяThe temperature dropped to the freezing point last night. — Прошлой ночью температура опустилась до нуля.
Sales always drop in the spring. — Продажи весной всегда падают.
Syn:б) снижать, понижать, уменьшатьHe dropped his voice. — Он понизил голос.
Syn:8) = drop downа) спускаться, плыть по течениюAt the turn of the tide the boats began to drop down the harbour. — При отливе лодки начали спускаться к гавани.
9) умеретьPeople dropped like flies within weeks of being diagnosed. — Люди гибли как мухи через несколько недель после того, как им ставили диагноз.
I lay five to two, Mathilda drops in a year. (W. M. Thackeray) — Ставлю пять к двум, что Матильда через год умрёт.
10)а) кончаться, прекращатьсяThis TV show dropped after only three months. — Это телешоу и трёх месяцев не продержалось.
б) прекращатьThe rehabilitation program was dropped by the local authority. — Программа по реабилитации была прекращена местными властями.
Plans for a new bridge were dropped due to the lack of funding. — От планов по строительству нового моста пришлось отказаться из-за отсутствия средств.
в) прекращать обсуждать (что-л.); прекращаться ( о дискуссии)Look, can we just drop it? — Послушай, можем мы оставить тему?
I'd rather let the matter drop. — Я бы предпочёл больше не обсуждать это.
г) бросать (заниматься какой-л. деятельностью)to drop German — бросить немецкий, бросить заниматься немецким языком
Drop everything and come at once. — Бросай все дела и приходи немедленно.
Syn:11) снимать, отменять, аннулировать12) разг. бросать, оставлять, покидать ( близких)He dropped all his old friends. — Он бросил всех своих старых друзей.
Syn:13)а) исключать, пропускать, опускать (что-л.); не произносить ( звук в слове)When you drop a stitch on a row you are working, pick it up immediately and replace it. — Если вы пропустили петлю в рабочем ряду, сразу же наберите вместо неё новую.
This article won't be of interest to our readers. Let's drop it. — Эта статья не представляет интереса для наших читателей. Давайте не будем её брать.
Syn:б) = drop out выпадать (о звуке, букве в слове); выходить из употребления ( о слове)This word has dropped out of use. — Это слово вышло из употребления.
14) разг.He was afraid he would drop several thousand pounds. — Он боялся, что потеряет на этом несколько тысяч фунтов.
в) запускать в обращение (фальшивые деньги, поддельные чеки)Both lots of notes were printed on the Continent and are being 'dropped' in this country. — Обе партии банкнот были отпечатаны на континенте и сбываются в нашей стране.
15) нарк. глотать, принимать ( жидкие наркотики в количестве нескольких капель)She had dropped some LSD and had been tripping for an unknown number of hours. — Она приняла порцию ЛСД и неизвестно сколько времени находилась в отключке.
16)а) сказать невзначай, мимоходомto drop a word in favour of smb. — замолвить за кого-л. словечко
to drop names — фамильярно употреблять громкие имена, хвастаться знакомством с известными людьми
He let it drop that the famous musician was a close friend of his. — Он обмолвился, что знаменитый музыкант - его близкий друг.
б) кратко набросать (записку, чертёж)to drop a line/note — черкнуть несколько строк
I dropped a draft. — Я набросал чертёж.
17)а) родиться ( о животном)б) родить детёнышей; окотиться; отелиться; ожеребиться; откладывать яйца18) карт. сбрасывать карту19) спорт. забивать гол с полулёта, производить удар с полулёта ( в регби)They dropped her from the team because of leg injury. — Её не включили в команду из-за травмы ноги.
Syn:not include, leave out21) ( drop behind) отставать от (кого-л. / чего-л.)He dropped behind the other runners. — Он отстал от остальных бегунов.
We thought the horse would win, but he dropped behind halfway through the race. — Мы думали, эта лошадь победит, но она сильно отстала на середине дистанции.
Syn:22) ( drop across) наталкиваться на (что-л. / кого-л.), случайно встретиться с (кем-л.)I dropped across an old friend in town today. — Сегодня в городе я столкнулся со старым знакомым.
Syn:23)а) зайти мимоходом, нанести неожиданный визит, забежать, заглянуть (куда-л. / к кому-л.)to drop in for tea — зайти, заглянуть на чашку чая
to drop in at smb.'s place / on smb. — зайти к кому-л.
Let's drop on Jim on our way back. — Давай на обратном пути зайдём к Джиму.
Since we're in the neighborhood, why don't we drop in at my brother's? — Раз уж мы тут поблизости, то почему бы не зайти к моему брату?
Let's drop down to his summer home and see if he's there. — Давай заедем к нему на дачу, вдруг он там.
Look who's just dropped in! — Ба, кто к нам пришёл!
б) drop + нареч. постепенно перемещаться, перемещаться поочерёдноThen one by one the guests dropped off. — Затем гости постепенно разошлись.
Hundreds of people dropped in to buy a copy at the presentation, with some lining up as early as 9 pm. — Сотни людей всё просачивались в магазин, чтобы на презентации купить себе экземпляр книги, некоторые занимали очередь с 9 часов вечера.
One by one, each jet banked and dropped away from the formation. — Один за другим, самолёты закладывали вираж и покидали боевой «клин».
The defender dropped back behind his teammate. спорт. — Защитник отступил, чтобы оказаться позади товарища по команде (и не создавать положения «вне игры»).
Many of the Confederate troops dropped back to better cover. воен. — Многие из частей конфедератов отошли в укрытие.
24) ( drop on) проявлять (назойливое) внимание к (кому-л.), останавливать свой выбор на (ком-л.)The examiner can drop on any student to answer questions. — Экзаменатор может задать вопрос любому студенту.
Why drop on me? It's not my fault. — Что ты ко мне цепляешься? Я тут при чём?
25)а) drop + прил. (быстро) погружаться (в какое-л. состояние)to drop into a film / book — с головой погрузиться в фильм, книгу
to drop into a habit of doing smth. — иметь обыкновение делать что-л.
We soon dropped back into the old life of sight-seeing and shopping. — Вскоре мы вновь вернулись к нашей прежней жизни - осмотру достопримечательностей и хождению по магазинам.
26) drop + сущ. называет действие по значению существительного•- drop back
- drop behind
- drop in
- drop off
- drop out
- drop through••to drop a brick / clanger — допустить промах, попасть впросак
to drop smth. like a hot potato — поспешить избавиться от чего-л.
to drop a line / note — черкнуть несколько строк
Drop dead! груб. — Иди к чёрту!, Отвали!, Проваливай!, Пошёл на фиг!
to drop a bombshell разг. — повергнуть в шок, ошеломить неожиданным известием
- drop a dime- drop short 2. сущ.1) капляDrops of water sparkled in the sunlight. — Капли воды сверкали на солнце.
drop by drop — капля за каплей, по капле; медленно и постепенно
2) слеза; капля дождя; капля росы; капля пота; капелька кровиThey would be faithful to him to the last drop. — Они будут верны ему до последней капли крови.
Syn:3) ( drops) мед. капли4) небольшое количество, капляAdd a drop of Tabasco and mix well. — Добавь чуточку соуса табаско и хорошенько перемешай.
Syn:to have a drop in one's eye — быть навеселе, выпить
I have had a drop, but I had not been drinking. — Я опрокинул чуть-чуть, но я не пил.
6) подвеска (у люстры, канделябра); серьга7) драже; леденец; печенье круглой формы8) падение, понижение, снижениеThe drop in temperature was a relief. — Снижение температуры привело к улучшению состояния.
Syn:9) удар по мячу, отскочившему от земли, удар с полулета ( в футболе)Syn:10) спорт. укороченный удар (резкий удар вниз через сетку; в теннисе, бадминтоне)11) карт. сбрасывание карты ( обычно в бридже)12) авиа сбрасывание с самолета боеприпасов, снабжения; сбрасывание десанта13) приземление самолета, ракеты14) ( the drop) амер.; разг. преимуществоto get the drop on smb. — получить преимущество перед (кем-л.)
to have the drop on smb. — иметь преимущество перед (кем-л.)
He had got the drop on us, and he knew it. — Он получил преимущество над нами, и знал об этом.
Two of us can handle it. We shall have the drop on them. — Мы вдвоем с этим справимся. У нас перед ними будет преимущество.
15) потомство, помёт ( у животных)The bulk of the lambs consisted of this season's drop. — Основная часть ягнят представляла собой помёт этого года..
16) падающее устройство; падающая дверца; трап17) пластинка, закрывающая замочную скважину18) театр.; = act drop; = drop-curtain занавес, опускаемый между действиями19) опускающаяся подставка, люк ( виселицы); виселицаIt comes to the morning when he is going to get the drop. — Приближается утро, когда его должны повесить.
20) крим. укрыватель или скупщик краденогоSyn:21)а) тайник для краденого; шпионский тайник22) амер. щель, прорезь (в почтовом ящике, для монеты или жетона в автомате)23) разг. деньги, даваемые в качестве пожертвования или взяткиA halfpenny's the usual drop. — Полпенни - это обычная сумма для подаяния.
24) высота, расстояние сверху внизSometimes the rope slipped, or the drop was insufficient. — Иногда развязывалась веревка, иногда высота оказывалась недостаточной.
25) обрыв, откосThe road ends abruptly in a drop to the sea. — Дорога внезапно кончается резким обрывом к морю.
Syn:••a drop in the / a bucket / the ocean — капля в море
-
111 day
[dei] 1. noun1) (the period from sunrise to sunset: She worked all day; The days are warm but the nights are cold.) dan2) (a part of this period eg that part spent at work: How long is your working day?; The school day ends at 3 o'clock; I see him every day.) dan3) (the period of twenty-four hours from one midnight to the next: How many days are in the month of September?) dan4) ((often in plural) the period of, or of the greatest activity, influence, strength etc of (something or someone): in my grandfather's day; in the days of steam-power.) v času...•- daybreak- day-dream 2. verbShe often day-dreams.) sanjariti- daylight- day school
- daytime
- call it a day
- day by day
- day in
- day out
- make someone's day
- one day
- some day
- the other day* * *[dei]noundan; obletnicaall day, all the day, all day long — ves danAmerican between two days — ponočislang call it a day — smatraj za opravljenoto give s.o. the time of the day — povedati komu, koliko je ura; pozdraviti gato have a day of it, to take a merry day of it — dobro se zabavati, uživatiif a day — natanko, nič več in nič manj odin the days of old — nekoč, prejevery other (third etc.) day — vsak drugi (tretji itd.) danone day or other — pred kratkim, nedavno, oni danto pass the time of the day — pogovarjati se, klepetatito know the time of day — biti buden, paziti, biti izkušen -
112 extra
'ekstrə
1. adjective(additional; more than usual or necessary: They demand an extra $10 a week; We need extra men for this job.) extra
2. adverb(unusually: an extra-large box of chocolates.) más (grande) de lo normal
3. pronoun(an additional amount: The book costs $6.90 but we charge extra for postage.) suplemento, cantidad adicional
4. noun1) (something extra, or something for which an extra price is charged: The college fees cover teaching only - stationery and other equipment are extras.)2) (in cinema or television, an actor employed in a small part, eg as a person in a crowd.) extra3) (a special edition of a newspaper containing later or special news.) extraextra adj adv otro / más / adicionalMultiple Entries: algo extra extra
extra adjetivo ‹ edición› special ■ adverbio extra ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Cin) extra ■ sustantivo masculino ( gasto) extra expense; ( paga) bonus
extra 1 I adjetivo
1 (de más, plus) extra
horas extras, overtime
paga extra, bonus, Esp extra month's salary usually paid twice a year
2 (de calidad superior) top quality
II sustantivo masculino (gasto adicional) extra expense
III sustantivo masculino y femenino Cine Teat extra ' extra' also found in these entries: Spanish: accesoria - accesorio - extraordinaria - extraordinario - gratificación - otra - otro - paga - plus - prórroga - recargo - sobresueldo - soplada - soplado - superfina - superfino - suplementaria - suplementario - suplemento - supletoria - supletorio - aguinaldo - encimar - extraplano - hora - ñapa - pilón - prima - puente - sobra - sobrar - sobretiempo - yapa English: addition - boot - come in - cushion - extra - frill - further - option - perk - accessory - additional - bumper - drain - over - side - walk - XLtr['ekstrə]■ can you make an extra copy? ¿puedes hacer una copia más?1 (more than usually) extra, muy; (additional) aparte1 (additional thing) extra nombre masculino, complemento; (additional charge) suplemento; (luxury) lujo2 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL extra nombre masulino o femenino3 (press) edición nombre femenino especial\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLextra time SMALLSPORT/SMALL prórrogaextra ['ɛkstrə] adv: extra, más, extremadamente, superextra special: super especialextra adj1) additional: adicional, suplementario, de más2) superior: superiorextra n: extra mn.• comparsa s.f.• extra (Figurante) s.m.,f.• figurante s.m.,f.adj.• adicional adj.• extra adj.• sobrero, -a adj.• suplementario, -a adj.n.• cosa adicional s.f.• exceso s.m.• momio s.m.• plus s.m.• recargo s.m.• refacción s.f.• repuesto s.m.• sobra s.f.
I 'ekstrəa) ( additional) (before n) de máswe need extra sheets/staff — necesitamos más sábanas/personal
it costs an extra $15 — cuesta 15 dólares más
extra time — ( in soccer) prórroga f, tiempo m suplementario, tiempos mpl extra (Méx)
b) ( especial) (before n) <care/caution> especialc) ( subject to additional charge) (after n)a shower is $2 extra — con ducha cuesta dos dólares más
II
extra fine/long — extrafino/extralargo
b) ( more)
III
1) ( additional payment or expense) extra moptional extras — ( Auto) equipamiento m opcional, extras mpl
2) ( Cin) extra mf3) ( Journ) número m extra['ekstrǝ]1. ADJ1) (=reserve) de más, de sobratake an extra pair of shoes — lleva un par de zapatos de más or de sobra
take some extra money just to be on the safe side — coge dinero de más or de sobra para más seguridad
I've set an extra place at the table — he puesto otro cubierto en la mesa, he puesto un cubierto más en la mesa
to earn an extra £20 a week — ganar 20 libras más a la semana
extra pay — sobresueldo m
3) (=special, added) excepcionalfor extra whiteness — para una mayor blancura, para conseguir una blancura excepcional
take extra care! — ¡ten muchísimo cuidado!
4) (=over, spare) de más, de sobraan extra chromosome — un cromosoma de más or de sobra
5) (=not included in price)wine is extra — el vino es aparte or no está incluido
postage and packing extra — los gastos de envío son aparte, gastos de envío no incluidos
extra charge — recargo m, suplemento m
2. ADV1) (=more) másit is better to pay a little extra for better quality — es mejor pagar un poco más y ganar en calidad
you have to pay extra for a single room — hay que pagar más por una habitación individual, hay un recargo por habitación individual
wine costs extra — el vino es aparte or no está incluido
2) (=especially) extraordinariamente, super *to sing extra loud — cantar extraordinariamente fuerte, cantar super fuerte *
he did extra well in the written exam — el examen escrito le salió extraordinariamente bien, el examen escrito le salió super bien *
he was extra polite/nice to her — fue super educado/amable con ella *, fue re(te) educado/amable con ella (esp LAm) *
•
extra special — muy especial, super especial *3. N1) (=luxury, addition) extra m(optional) extras — (Aut) extras mpl
2) (=charge) extra m3) (Cine) extra mf4) (Press) número m extraordinario"extra, extra! read all about it!" — "¡extra, extra! ¡últimas noticias!"
5) (US) (=gasoline) súper f6) (US) (=spare part) repuesto m4.CPDextra time N — (Ftbl) prórroga f
* * *
I ['ekstrə]a) ( additional) (before n) de máswe need extra sheets/staff — necesitamos más sábanas/personal
it costs an extra $15 — cuesta 15 dólares más
extra time — ( in soccer) prórroga f, tiempo m suplementario, tiempos mpl extra (Méx)
b) ( especial) (before n) <care/caution> especialc) ( subject to additional charge) (after n)a shower is $2 extra — con ducha cuesta dos dólares más
II
extra fine/long — extrafino/extralargo
b) ( more)
III
1) ( additional payment or expense) extra moptional extras — ( Auto) equipamiento m opcional, extras mpl
2) ( Cin) extra mf3) ( Journ) número m extra -
113 work
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work[English Plural] work[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Farsi[Derived Word] kār (work, doing, activity)------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work[Swahili Word] -fanya kazi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work hard[Swahili Word] -chapa kazi[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] kazi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work related[Swahili Word] -a kikazi[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Word] kazi N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] give work[Swahili Word] -shughulisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] shughuli N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work[Swahili Word] amali[Swahili Plural] amali[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work[Swahili Word] maishilio[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work[Swahili Word] maishilio[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] ishi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work[Swahili Word] shughuli[Swahili Plural] shughuli[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] shughulika V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] set to work on a job[Swahili Word] -maliki[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] at work[Swahili Word] kazini[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Word] kaza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work hard[Swahili Word] -jitahidi[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reflexive[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] juhudi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make oneself work hard[Swahili Word] -jitahidisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work hard[Swahili Word] -kakamia[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kakamavu, kakamizi, mkakamavu, ukakamavu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work hard[Swahili Word] -kakamua[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kakamka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work hard[Swahili Word] -kazana[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -kaza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work hurriedly[Swahili Word] -papia kazi[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -papa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] do work with skill[Swahili Word] -sanifisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work skillfully[Swahili Word] -sanifu[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] a skillful worker[Swahili Example] mfanyakazi alisanifu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work hard[Swahili Word] -vuma[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] vumi, vumilivu, kivumi, mvumi, mvumo, uvumi, uvumilivu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work hard[Swahili Word] -jifunga kibwebwe[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reflexive------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work poorly done[Swahili Word] makorowezo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] koroweza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work poorly done[Swahili Word] makorowezo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work (of literature or music)[Swahili Word] insha[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work[Swahili Word] matendo[Swahili Plural] matendo[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] tenda V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] communal work[Swahili Word] ujima[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Related Words] mjima------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work[Swahili Word] utendaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work[Swahili Word] utendi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work[Swahili Word] utenzi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] agricultural work[English Plural] agricultural work[Swahili Word] kazi ya kulima[Swahili Plural] kazi za kulima[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] voluntary work[English Plural] voluntary work[Swahili Word] kazi ya hiari[Swahili Plural] kazi za hiari[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work by the day[English Plural] work by the day[Swahili Word] kazi ya kibarua[Swahili Plural] kazi za kibarua[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] kazi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] field work[Swahili Word] malimo[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] lima------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] get to work[Swahili Word] -jifunga kibwebwe[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reflexive------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work well together[Swahili Word] -patana[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be worked out[Swahili Word] -sawanyishwa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be worked out[Swahili Word] -sawazishwa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] go to work[Swahili Word] -shika kazi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be heart and soul in one's work[Swahili Word] -shiriki kazi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] shirika N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be accustomed to hard work[Swahili Word] -sulibika[Part of Speech] verb[Class] intransitive------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be accustomed to hard work[Swahili Word] -sulubika[Part of Speech] verb[Class] intransitive------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] check over work[Swahili Word] -tazamia kazi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword work[English Word] work fast[Swahili Word] -kimbiliza kazi[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kimbia[Related Words] kazi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work for nothing[Swahili Word] kazi bure[Part of Speech] phrase[Related Words] kazi[English Example] all our efforts together with the citizens and government will be work for nothing (speech by Richard Mganga, 7 February, 2006)[Swahili Example] jitihada zetu zote pamoja na wananchi na serikali zitakuwa ni kazi bure (http://www.parliament.go.tz/bunge/ContrLst.asp?PTerm=2005-2010&vpkey=1198 hotuba ya Richard Mganga, 7 Februari 2006)------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] work hard[Swahili Word] -fanya bidii[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -fanya------------------------------------------------------------ -
114 work
1 noun∎ this report needs more work il y a encore du travail à faire sur ce rapport;∎ to start work, to set to work se mettre au travail;∎ she set to work on the contract elle a commencé à travailler sur le contratwork flow schedule plan m de travail;work in progress travail en cours; (sign) travaux;work progress avancement m des travaux;work rate cadence f de travail;work to rule grève f du zèle;work standard norme f de travail;work study engineer ingénieur m en organisation(b) (employment) travail m, emploi m;∎ to look for work chercher du travail;∎ to be out of work être sans travail ou sans emploi;∎ to take time off work prendre des congés;∎ she's off work today elle ne travaille pas aujourd'huiwork colleague collègue m f de travail; work experience expérience f professionnelle;work permit permis m de travail∎ to take work home ramener du travail à la maison;∎ he's trying to get some work done il essaie de travailler un peuwork group groupe m de travailworks owner maître m d'ouvrage(employee) faire travailler;∎ the boss works his staff hard le patron exige beaucoup de travail de ses employés(a) (of person) travailler;∎ he works in advertising il travaille dans la publicité;∎ we have to work to a budget nous devons travailler avec un certain budget;∎ to work to rule faire la grève du zèle(b) (of machine) fonctionner(c) (of plan, idea, method) marcherFlights to France were worst affected as an all day walkout interrupted more than 7,000 flights. Shorter stoppages in Greece, Portugal, Hungary and Italy brought airports to a standstill, and in Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg and Austria staff worked to rule.
∎ to work out at s'élever à;∎ the total works out at £9,000 le montant s'élève à 9000 livresto work one's way up faire son chemin;∎ she worked her way up from secretary to managing director elle a commencé comme secrétaire et a fait son chemin jusqu'au poste de P-DG -
115 work
1. n работа, труд; дело; деятельностьwork clothes — рабочая одежда; спецодежда
to do no work — ничего не делать; не трудиться
to set to work — приняться за дело, начать работать
I have work to do — я занят, мне некогда
2. n место работы; занятие; должностьfield work — полевая съёмка, работа в поле; разведка, съёмка
3. n вид деятельности4. n результат труда; изделие, продуктdonkey work — ишачий труд, большая и неблагодарная работа
shop work — механизированный труд; работа с механизмами
5. n произведение, творение, создание; труд, сочинение6. n действие, поступокdirty work — грязное дело; низкий поступок
7. n дела, деяния8. n результат воздействия, усилийthe broken window must be the work of the boys — разбитое окно — это дело рук мальчишек
9. n рукоделие; шитьё; вышивание; вязание10. n обработка11. n предмет обработки; обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь12. n диал. больпена при брожении; брожение
13. n сл. краплёная кость14. v работать, трудитьсяdouble-shift work — работа в две смены, двухсменная работа
15. v работать по найму; служить16. v заставлять работатьcompany work — работа, которой можно заниматься в компании
arrears of work — недоделанная работа; отставание в работе
17. v действовать, работать; быть в исправности18. v приводить в движение или в действие19. v двигаться, быть в движении; шевелитьсяto be absent from work — не быть на работе; прогулять
20. v действовать, оказывать воздействиеwork on — воздействовать, оказывать влияние; убеждать
21. v обрабатывать; разрабатыватьwork iron — ковать железо; обрабатывать железо
22. v поддаваться обработке, воздействию23. v отрабатывать, платить трудомmental work — умственная работа, умственный труд
24. v разг. использовать25. v добиваться обманным путём; вымогать, выманиватьwork out — высчитать, вычислить, определить путём вычисления
26. v устраивать27. v заниматься рукоделием; шить; вышивать; вязатьСинонимический ряд:1. accomplishment (noun) accomplishment; achievement; deed; feat; fruit; performance; product2. bullwork (noun) bullwork; chore; donkeywork; drudge; drudgery; exertion; grind; labor; labour; moil; plugging; slavery; slogging; sweat; toil; travail3. businesses (noun) businesses; callings; employments; jobs; lines; occupations; pursuits4. enterprise (noun) enterprise; project; responsibility; task; undertaking5. piece (noun) composition; piece; production6. profession (noun) business; calling; employment; industry; job; line; metier; occupation; profession; pursuit; trade; vocation7. volume (noun) opus; publication; title; volume8. workmanship (noun) craftsmanship; workmanship9. accomplish (verb) accomplish; achieve; bring about; cause; do; effect; produce10. act (verb) act; behave; perform; react; take11. drive (verb) drive; drudge; fag; force; labor; labour; moil; push; slave; strain; strive; sweat; task; tax; toil; travail; tug12. form (verb) execute; fashion; finish; form; make13. influence (verb) influence; move; persuade14. operate (verb) control; function; go; handle; knead; manage; manipulate; operate; run; use15. solve (verb) fix; resolve; solve; work out16. tend (verb) cultivate; culture; dress; plow; tend; tillАнтонимический ряд:effortlessness; frustration; idle; idleness; indolence; inertia; leisure; miscarriage; recreation; rest; unemployment -
116 turn
turn [tɜ:n]tourner ⇒ 1A (a), 1B (a), 1B (d), 1C (d), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (f) faire tourner ⇒ 1A (a) retourner ⇒ 1B (a) changer ⇒ 1C (a) faire devenir ⇒ 1C (a) se tourner ⇒ 2 (a) se retourner ⇒ 2 (b) devenir ⇒ 2 (d) se changer ⇒ 2 (e) tour ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (d), 3 (f), 3 (g) tournant ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) virage ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) tournure ⇒ 3 (d)A.(a) (cause to rotate, move round) tourner; (shaft, axle) faire tourner, faire pivoter; (direct) diriger;∎ she turned the key in the lock (to lock) elle a donné un tour de clé (à la porte), elle a fermé la porte à clé; (to unlock) elle a ouvert la porte avec la clé;∎ turn the wheel all the way round faites faire un tour complet à la roue;∎ Cars to turn the (steering) wheel tourner le volant;∎ turn the knob to the right tournez le bouton vers la droite;∎ turn the knob to "record" mettez le bouton en position "enregistrer";∎ she turned the oven to its highest setting elle a allumé ou mis le four à la température maximum;∎ she turned her chair towards the window elle a tourné sa chaise face à la fenêtre;∎ he turned the car into the drive il a engagé la voiture dans l'allée;∎ we turned our steps homeward nous avons dirigé nos pas vers la maison;∎ turn your head this way tournez la tête de ce côté∎ she turned the conversation to sport elle a orienté la conversation vers le sport;∎ their votes could turn the election in his favour leurs voix pourraient faire basculer les élections en sa faveur;∎ he would not be turned from his decision to resign il n'y a pas eu moyen de le faire revenir sur sa décision de démissionner;∎ nothing would turn the rebels from their cause rien ne pourrait détourner les rebelles de leur cause;∎ you've turned my whole family against me vous avez monté toute ma famille contre moi;∎ we turned his joke against him nous avons retourné la plaisanterie contre lui;∎ let's turn our attention to the matter in hand occupons-nous de l'affaire en question;∎ she turned her attention to the problem elle s'est concentrée sur le problème;∎ to turn one's thoughts to God tourner ses pensées vers Dieu;∎ research workers have turned the theory to practical use les chercheurs ont mis la théorie en pratique;∎ how can we turn this policy to our advantage or account? comment tirer parti de cette politique?, comment tourner cette politique à notre avantage?;∎ to turn one's back on sb tourner le dos à qn;∎ she looked at the letter the minute his back was turned dès qu'il a eu le dos tourné, elle a jeté un coup d'œil à la lettre;∎ how can you turn your back on your own family? comment peux-tu abandonner ta famille?;∎ she turned her back on her friends elle a tourné le dos à ses amis;∎ to turn one's back on the past tourner la page, tourner le dos au passé;∎ she was so pretty that she turned heads wherever she went elle était si jolie que tout le monde se retournait sur son passage;∎ success had not turned his head la réussite ne lui avait pas tourné la tête, il ne s'était pas laissé griser par la réussite;∎ all their compliments had turned her head tous leurs compliments lui étaient montés à la tête ou lui avaient tourné la tête;∎ to turn the tables on sb reprendre l'avantage sur qn;∎ figurative now the tables are turned maintenant les rôles sont renversésB.∎ the very thought of food turns my stomach l'idée même de manger me soulève le cœur;∎ to turn sth on its head bouleverser qch, mettre qch sens dessus dessous;∎ recent events have turned the situation on its head les événements récents ont retourné la situation∎ he turned the beggar from his door il a chassé le mendiant;∎ they turned the poachers off their land ils ont chassé les braconniers de leurs terres(c) (release, let loose)∎ he turned the cattle into the field il a fait rentrer le bétail dans le champ(d) (go round → corner) tourner(e) (reach → in age, time) passer, franchir;∎ I had just turned twenty je venais d'avoir vingt ans;∎ she's turned thirty elle a trente ans passés, elle a dépassé le cap de la trentaine;∎ it has only just turned four o'clock il est quatre heures passées de quelques secondes(f) (do, perform) faire;∎ the skater turned a circle on the ice la patineuse a décrit un cercle sur la glace;∎ to turn a cartwheel faire la roue∎ I've turned my ankle je me suis tordu la chevilleC.∎ to turn sth into sth transformer ou changer qch en qch;∎ bitterness turned their love into hate l'amertume a transformé leur amour en haine;∎ she turned the remark into a joke elle a tourné la remarque en plaisanterie;∎ they're turning the book into a film ils adaptent le livre pour l'écran;∎ the sight turned his heart to ice le spectacle lui a glacé le cœur ou l'a glacé;∎ Stock Exchange you should turn your shares into cash vous devriez réaliser vos actions;∎ time had turned the pages yellow le temps avait jauni les pages(b) (make bad, affect)∎ the lemon juice turned the milk (sour) le jus de citron a fait tourner le lait∎ to turn a good profit faire de gros bénéfices;∎ he turns an honest penny il gagne sa vie honnêtement;∎ familiar he was out to turn a fast buck il cherchait à gagner ou faire du fric facilement∎ a well-turned leg une jambe bien faite;∎ figurative to turn a phrase faire des phrases∎ to turn on an axis tourner autour d'un axe;∎ the crane turned (through) 180° la grue a pivoté de 180°;∎ the key won't turn la clé ne tourne pas;∎ he turned right round il a fait volte-face;∎ they turned towards me ils se sont tournés vers moi ou de mon côté;∎ they turned from the gruesome sight ils se sont détournés de cet horrible spectacle;∎ turn (round) and face the front tourne-toi et regarde devant toi∎ figurative the smell made my stomach turn l'odeur m'a soulevé le cœur(c) (change direction → person) tourner; (→ vehicle) tourner, virer; (→ luck, wind) tourner, changer; (→ river, road) faire un coude; (→ tide) changer de direction;∎ Military right turn! à droite!;∎ we turned towards town nous nous sommes dirigés vers la ville;∎ he turned (round) and went back il a fait demi-tour et est revenu sur ses pas;∎ the road turns south la route tourne vers le sud;∎ the car turned into our street la voiture a tourné dans notre rue;∎ we turned onto the main road nous nous sommes engagés dans ou nous avons pris la grand-route;∎ we turned off the main road nous avons quitté la grand-route;∎ Stock Exchange the market turned downwards/upwards le marché était à la baisse/à la hausse;∎ figurative I don't know where or which way to turn je ne sais plus quoi faire∎ it's turning cold il commence à faire froid;∎ the weather's turned bad le temps s'est gâté;∎ the argument turned nasty la dispute s'est envenimée;∎ she turned angry when he refused elle s'est mise en colère quand il a refusé;∎ to turn red/blue virer au rouge/bleu;∎ he turned red il a rougi;∎ a lawyer turned politician un avocat devenu homme politique;∎ to turn professional passer ou devenir professionnel;∎ the whole family turned Muslim toute la famille s'est convertie à l'islam(e) (transform) se changer, se transformer;∎ the pumpkin turned into a carriage la citrouille s'est transformée en carrosse;∎ the rain turned to snow la pluie s'est transformée en neige;∎ the little girl had turned into a young woman la petite fille était devenue une jeune femme;∎ their love turned to hate leur amour se changea en haine ou fit place à la haine∎ the weather has turned le temps a changé3 noun(a) (revolution, rotation) tour m;∎ he gave the handle a turn il a tourné la poignée;∎ give the screw another turn donnez un autre tour de vis;∎ with a turn of the wrist avec un tour de poignet∎ take the second turn on the right prenez la deuxième à droite;∎ no right turn (sign) défense de tourner à droite;∎ figurative at every turn à tout instant, à tout bout de champ(c) (bend, curve in road) virage m, tournant m;∎ there is a sharp turn to the left la route fait un brusque virage ou tourne brusquement à gauche(d) (change in state, nature) tour m, tournure f;∎ the conversation took a new turn la conversation a pris une nouvelle tournure;∎ it was an unexpected turn of events les événements ont pris une tournure imprévue;∎ things took a turn for the worse/better les choses se sont aggravées/améliorées;∎ the patient took a turn for the worse/better l'état du malade s'est aggravé/amélioré;∎ the situation took a tragic turn la situation a tourné au tragique∎ at the turn of the year vers la fin de l'année;∎ at the turn of the century au tournant du siècle(f) (in game, order, queue) tour m;∎ it's my turn c'est à moi, c'est mon tour;∎ it's his turn to do the dishes c'est à lui ou c'est son tour de faire la vaisselle;∎ you'll have to wait your turn il faudra attendre ton tour;∎ they laughed and cried by turns ils passaient tour à tour du rire aux larmes;∎ to take it in turns to do sth faire qch à tour de rôle;∎ let's take it in turns to drive relayons-nous au volant;∎ we took turns sleeping on the floor nous avons dormi par terre à tour de rôle;∎ turn and turn about à tour de rôle(g) (action, deed)∎ to do sb a good/bad turn rendre service/jouer un mauvais tour à qn;∎ he did them a bad turn il leur a joué un mauvais tour;∎ I've done my good turn for the day j'ai fait ma bonne action de la journée;∎ proverb one good turn deserves another = un service en vaut un autre, un service rendu en appelle un autre∎ she had one of her (funny) turns this morning elle a eu une de ses crises ce matin∎ you gave me quite a turn! tu m'as fait une sacrée peur!, tu m'as fait une de ces peurs!;∎ it gave me such a turn! j'ai eu une de ces peurs!∎ let's go for or take a turn in the garden allons faire un tour dans le jardin(k) (tendency, style)∎ to have an optimistic turn of mind être optimiste de nature ou d'un naturel optimiste;∎ he has a strange turn of mind il a une drôle de mentalité;∎ to have a good turn of speed rouler vite;∎ turn of phrase tournure f ou tour m de phrase;∎ she has a witty turn of phrase elle est très spirituelle ou pleine d'esprit(l) (purpose, requirement) exigence f, besoin m;∎ this book has served its turn ce livre a fait son temps(n) Stock Exchange (transaction) transaction f (qui comprend l'achat et la vente); British (difference in price) écart m entre le prix d'achat et le prix de vente∎ a comedy turn un numéro de comédie∎ she interviewed each of us in turn elle a eu un entretien avec chacun de nous l'un après l'autre;∎ I told Sarah and she in turn told Paul je l'ai dit à Sarah qui, à son tour, l'a dit à Paul;∎ I worked in turn as a waiter, an actor and a teacher j'ai travaillé successivement ou tour à tour comme serveur, acteur et enseignant∎ to be on the turn être sur le point de changer;∎ the tide is on the turn c'est le changement de marée; figurative le vent tourne;∎ the milk is on the turn le lait commence à tourner∎ don't play out of turn attends ton tour pour jouer;∎ figurative to speak out of turn faire des remarques déplacées, parler mal à proposAmerican turn signal lever (manette f de) clignotant mse retourner contre, s'en prendre à∎ she turned aside to blow her nose elle se détourna pour se moucheralso figurative écarter, détourner∎ she turned her head away from him elle s'est détournée de lui∎ the college turned away hundreds of applicants l'université a refusé des centaines de candidats;∎ she turned the salesman away elle chassa le représentant;∎ to turn people away (in theatre etc) refuser du monde;∎ we've been turning business away nous avons refusé du travailse détourner;∎ he turned away from them in anger en ou de colère, il leur a tourné le dos∎ it was getting dark so we decided to turn back comme il commençait à faire nuit, nous avons décidé de faire demi-tour;∎ my mind is made up, there is no turning back ma décision est prise, je ne reviendrai pas dessus∎ turn back to chapter one revenez ou retournez au premier chapitre∎ to turn the clock back remonter dans le temps, revenir en arrière(a) (heating, lighting, sound) baisser∎ to turn down the corner of a page corner une page;∎ to turn down the bed ouvrir le lit∎ they offered him a job but he turned them down ils lui ont proposé un emploi mais il a rejeté leur offre;∎ familiar she turned me down flat elle m'a envoyé balader(move downwards) tourner vers le bas;∎ the corners of his mouth turned down il a fait la moue ou une grimace désapprobatrice➲ turn in(a) (return, give in → borrowed article, equipment, piece of work) rendre, rapporter; (→ criminal) livrer à la police;∎ they turned the thief in (took him to the police) ils ont livré le voleur à la police; (informed on him) ils ont dénoncé le voleur à la police∎ turn in the edges rentrez les bords∎ the actor turned in a good performance l'acteur a très bien joué;∎ the company turned in record profits l'entreprise a fait des bénéfices record(a) (feet, toes)∎ my toes turn in j'ai les pieds en dedans∎ he turned in at the gate arrivé à la porte, il est entré∎ to turn in on oneself se replier sur soi-même➲ turn off(a) (switch off → light) éteindre; (→ heater, radio, television) éteindre, fermer; (cut off at mains) couper; (tap) fermer;∎ she turned the ignition/engine off elle a coupé le contact/arrêté le moteur∎ her superior attitude really turns me off son air suffisant me rebute(a) (leave road) tourner;∎ we turned off at junction 5 nous avons pris la sortie d'autoroute 5(b) (switch off) s'éteindre;∎ the heater turns off automatically l'appareil de chauffage s'éteint ou s'arrête automatiquement➲ turn on(a) (switch on → electricity, heating, light, radio, television) allumer; (→ engine) mettre en marche; (→ water) faire couler; (→ tap) ouvrir; (open at mains) ouvrir;∎ figurative she can turn on the charm/the tears whenever necessary elle sait faire du charme/pleurer quand il le faut(b) familiar (person → interest) intéresser□ ; (→ sexually) exciter; (→ introduce to drugs) initier à la drogue□ ;∎ to be turned on (sexually) être excité;∎ the movie didn't turn me on at all le film ne m'a vraiment pas emballé;∎ he turned us on to this new pianist il nous a fait découvrir ce nouveau pianiste(attack) attaquer;∎ the dogs turned on him les chiens l'ont attaqué ou se sont jetés sur lui;∎ his colleagues turned on him and accused him of stealing ses collègues s'en sont pris à lui et l'ont accusé de vol(take drugs) se droguer(a) (switch on) s'allumer;∎ the oven turns on automatically le four s'allume automatiquement(b) (depend, hinge on) dépendre de, reposer sur;∎ the whole case turned on or upon this detail toute l'affaire reposait sur ce détail;∎ everything turns on whether he continues as president tout dépend s'il reste président ou non➲ turn out∎ she turns her toes out when she walks elle marche en canard∎ he turned his daughter out of the house il a mis sa fille à la porte ou a chassé sa fille de la maison;∎ he was turned out of his job il a été renvoyé∎ turn the cake out onto a plate démoulez le gâteau sur une assiette∎ to turn out a room faire une pièce à fond∎ he turns out a book a year il écrit un livre par an;∎ few schools turn out the kind of people we need peu d'écoles forment le type de gens qu'il nous faut(g) (police, troops) envoyer;∎ turn out the guard! faites sortir la garde!∎ nicely or smartly turned out élégant;∎ he was turned out in a suit and a tie il portait un costume-cravate;∎ she always turns her children out beautifully elle habille toujours bien ses enfants(a) (show up) venir, arriver; Military (guard) (aller) prendre la faction; (troops) aller au rassemblement;∎ thousands turned out for the concert des milliers de gens sont venus ou ont assisté au concert;∎ the doctor had to turn out in the middle of the night le docteur a dû se déplacer au milieu de la nuit(b) (car, person) sortir, partir;∎ the car turned out of the car park la voiture est sortie du parking∎ my feet turn out j'ai les pieds en canard ou en dehors∎ his statement turned out to be false sa déclaration s'est révélée fausse;∎ her story turned out to be true ce qu'elle a raconté était vrai;∎ he turned out to be a scoundrel il s'est révélé être un vaurien, on s'est rendu compte que c'était un vaurien;∎ it turns out that… il se trouve que… + indicative∎ I don't know how it turned out je ne sais pas comment cela a fini;∎ how did the cake turn out? le gâteau était-il réussi?;∎ the story turned out happily l'histoire s'est bien terminée ou a bien fini;∎ the evening turned out badly la soirée a mal tourné;∎ everything will turn out fine tout va s'arranger ou ira bien;∎ as it turns out, he needn't have worried en l'occurrence ou en fin de compte, ce n'était pas la peine de se faire du souci(a) (playing card, mattress, person, stone) retourner; (page) tourner; (vehicle) retourner; (boat) faire chavirer;∎ I was turning over the pages of the magazine je feuilletais la revue;∎ figurative to turn over a new leaf s'acheter une conduite;∎ Agriculture to turn over the soil retourner la terre(b) (consider) réfléchir à ou sur;∎ I was turning the idea over in my mind je tournais et retournais ou ruminais l'idée dans ma tête(c) (hand over, transfer) rendre, remettre;∎ he turned the responsibility over to his deputy il s'est déchargé de la responsabilité sur son adjoint;∎ to turn sb over to the authorities livrer qn aux autorités∎ he's turning the land over to cattle farming il reconvertit sa terre dans l'élevage du bétail∎ the store turns over £1,000 a week la boutique fait un chiffre d'affaires de 1000 livres par semaine(f) (search through) fouiller(g) British familiar (rob → person) voler□, dévaliser□ ; (→ store) dévaliser□ ; (→ house) cambrioler□(a) (roll over → person) se retourner; (→ vehicle) se retourner, faire un tonneau; (→ boat) se retourner, chavirer(c) (when reading) tourner;∎ please turn over (in letter) TSVP∎ she turned round and waved goodbye elle se retourna et dit au revoir de la main;∎ the dancers turned round and round les danseurs tournaient ou tournoyaient (sur eux-mêmes)(b) (face opposite direction → person) faire volte-face, faire demi-tour; (→ vehicle) faire demi-tour;∎ figurative she turned round and accused us of stealing elle s'est retournée contre nous et nous a accusés de vol(a) (rotate → head) tourner; (→ object, person) tourner, retourner; (→ vehicle) faire faire demi-tour à;∎ could you turn the car round please? tu peux faire demi-tour, s'il te plaît?(b) (quantity of work) traiter∎ to turn a situation round renverser une situation;∎ Commerce to turn a company round sauver une entreprise de la faillite(d) (sentence, idea) retourner∎ turn to chapter one allez au premier chapitre(b) (seek help from) s'adresser à, se tourner vers;∎ to turn to sb for advice consulter qn, demander conseil à qn;∎ I don't know who to turn to je ne sais pas à qui m'adresser ou qui aller trouver;∎ he turned to his mother for sympathy il s'est tourné vers sa mère pour qu'elle le console;∎ she won't turn to me for help elle ne veut pas me demander de l'aide;∎ he turned to the bottle il s'est mis à boire∎ her thoughts turned to her sister elle se mit à penser à sa sœur;∎ the discussion turned to the war on se mit à discuter de la guerre(d) (address → subject, issue etc) aborder, traiter;∎ we shall now turn to the problem of housing nous allons maintenant aborder le problème du logement;∎ let us turn to another topic passons à un autre sujet➲ turn up(a) (heat, lighting, radio, TV) mettre plus fort;∎ to turn the sound up augmenter ou monter le volume;∎ she turned the oven up elle a mis ou réglé le four plus fort, elle a augmenté la température du four;∎ British very familiar turn it up! la ferme!∎ her research turned up some interesting new facts sa recherche a révélé de nouveaux détails intéressants(c) (point upwards) remonter, relever;∎ she has a turned-up nose elle a le nez retroussé(d) (collar) relever; (trousers) remonter; (sleeve) retrousser, remonter; (in order to shorten) raccourcir en faisant un ourlet(e) (uncover → card) retourner∎ she turned up at my office this morning elle s'est présentée à mon bureau ce matin;∎ he'll turn up again one of these days il reviendra bien un de ces jours;∎ I'll take the first job that turns up je prendrai le premier poste qui se présentera(b) (be found) être trouvé ou retrouvé;∎ her bag turned up eventually elle a fini par retrouver son sac∎ don't worry, something will turn up ne t'en fais pas, tu finiras par trouver quelque chose;∎ until something better turns up en attendant mieux -
117 Ford, Henry
[br]b. 30 July 1863 Dearborn, Michigan, USAd. 7 April 1947 Dearborn, Michigan, USA[br]American pioneer motor-car maker and developer of mass-production methods.[br]He was the son of an Irish immigrant farmer, William Ford, and the oldest son to survive of Mary Litogot; his mother died in 1876 with the birth of her sixth child. He went to the village school, and at the age of 16 he was apprenticed to Flower brothers' machine shop and then at the Drydock \& Engineering Works in Detroit. In 1882 he left to return to the family farm and spent some time working with a 1 1/2 hp steam engine doing odd jobs for the farming community at $3 per day. He was then employed as a demonstrator for Westinghouse steam engines. He met Clara Jane Bryant at New Year 1885 and they were married on 11 April 1888. Their only child, Edsel Bryant Ford, was born on 6 November 1893.At that time Henry worked on steam engine repairs for the Edison Illuminating Company, where he became Chief Engineer. He became one of a group working to develop a "horseless carriage" in 1896 and in June completed his first vehicle, a "quadri cycle" with a two-cylinder engine. It was built in a brick shed, which had to be partially demolished to get the carriage out.Ford became involved in motor racing, at which he was more successful than he was in starting a car-manufacturing company. Several early ventures failed, until the Ford Motor Company of 1903. By October 1908 they had started with production of the Model T. The first, of which over 15 million were built up to the end of its production in May 1927, came out with bought-out steel stampings and a planetary gearbox, and had a one-piece four-cylinder block with a bolt-on head. This was one of the most successful models built by Ford or any other motor manufacturer in the life of the motor car.Interchangeability of components was an important element in Ford's philosophy. Ford was a pioneer in the use of vanadium steel for engine components. He adopted the principles of Frederick Taylor, the pioneer of time-and-motion study, and installed the world's first moving assembly line for the production of magnetos, started in 1913. He installed blast furnaces at the factory to make his own steel, and he also promoted research and the cultivation of the soya bean, from which a plastic was derived.In October 1913 he introduced the "Five Dollar Day", almost doubling the normal rate of pay. This was a profit-sharing scheme for his employees and contained an element of a reward for good behaviour. About this time he initiated work on an agricultural tractor, the "Fordson" made by a separate company, the directors of which were Henry and his son Edsel.In 1915 he chartered the Oscar II, a "peace ship", and with fifty-five delegates sailed for Europe a week before Christmas, docking at Oslo. Their objective was to appeal to all European Heads of State to stop the war. He had hoped to persuade manufacturers to replace armaments with tractors in their production programmes. In the event, Ford took to his bed in the hotel with a chill, stayed there for five days and then sailed for New York and home. He did, however, continue to finance the peace activists who remained in Europe. Back in America, he stood for election to the US Senate but was defeated. He was probably the father of John Dahlinger, illegitimate son of Evangeline Dahlinger, a stenographer employed by the firm and on whom he lavished gifts of cars, clothes and properties. He became the owner of a weekly newspaper, the Dearborn Independent, which became the medium for the expression of many of his more unorthodox ideas. He was involved in a lawsuit with the Chicago Tribune in 1919, during which he was cross-examined on his knowledge of American history: he is reputed to have said "History is bunk". What he actually said was, "History is bunk as it is taught in schools", a very different comment. The lawyers who thus made a fool of him would have been surprised if they could have foreseen the force and energy that their actions were to release. For years Ford employed a team of specialists to scour America and Europe for furniture, artefacts and relics of all kinds, illustrating various aspects of history. Starting with the Wayside Inn from South Sudbury, Massachusetts, buildings were bought, dismantled and moved, to be reconstructed in Greenfield Village, near Dearborn. The courthouse where Abraham Lincoln had practised law and the Ohio bicycle shop where the Wright brothers built their first primitive aeroplane were added to the farmhouse where the proprietor, Henry Ford, had been born. Replicas were made of Independence Hall, Congress Hall and the old City Hall in Philadelphia, and even a reconstruction of Edison's Menlo Park laboratory was installed. The Henry Ford museum was officially opened on 21 October 1929, on the fiftieth anniversary of Edison's invention of the incandescent bulb, but it continued to be a primary preoccupation of the great American car maker until his death.Henry Ford was also responsible for a number of aeronautical developments at the Ford Airport at Dearborn. He introduced the first use of radio to guide a commercial aircraft, the first regular airmail service in the United States. He also manufactured the country's first all-metal multi-engined plane, the Ford Tri-Motor.Edsel became President of the Ford Motor Company on his father's resignation from that position on 30 December 1918. Following the end of production in May 1927 of the Model T, the replacement Model A was not in production for another six months. During this period Henry Ford, though officially retired from the presidency of the company, repeatedly interfered and countermanded the orders of his son, ostensibly the man in charge. Edsel, who died of stomach cancer at his home at Grosse Point, Detroit, on 26 May 1943, was the father of Henry Ford II. Henry Ford died at his home, "Fair Lane", four years after his son's death.[br]Bibliography1922, with S.Crowther, My Life and Work, London: Heinemann.Further ReadingR.Lacey, 1986, Ford, the Men and the Machine, London: Heinemann. W.C.Richards, 1948, The Last Billionaire, Henry Ford, New York: Charles Scribner.IMcN -
118 Past participle
У правильных глаголов причастие прошедшего времени (Past participle) образуется путем прибавления к основной форме глагола (Basic verb form) окончания -ed (например: worked, ordered). Об образовании Past participle у неправильных глаголов см. Irregular verbs.(О правописании Past participle см. Doubling consonants, "y" and "i" after consonants 2) и 3), Omission of final "-e")1) Past participle имеет значение страдательного залога: именная группа, которую определяет это причастие, обозначает предмет или лицо, которое подвергается действию, выражаемому причастием. (см. переводы примеров ниже в пункте 3)).2) Причастие прошедшего времени употребляется перед существительным в функции определения (как отглагольное прилагательное):I avoid areas with broken windows — Я избегаю районов с разбитыми окнами.
3) Причастие прошедшего времени употребляется в причастном обороте ( Participle clause) с зависимыми дополнениями и обстоятельствами или без них, в частности:а) при глаголах have и get в составе сложного дополнения (см. have smth done / get smth done).He had his hair cut yesterday — Он вчера подстригся (кто-то подстриг ему волосы).
б) с глаголами восприятия, желания и некоторыми другими в составе сложного дополнения (см. want smth done, а также Verbs of perception: patterns 2).I want the work done immediately — Я хочу, чтобы работа была сделана немедленно.
в) после существительного в причастном обороте, выполняющем функцию определения.All books taken from the library must be returned next week — Все книги, взятые из библиотеки, должны быть возвращены на следующей неделе.
г) в причастном обороте, выполняющем функцию обстоятельтва времени, причины, образа действия.that they were trying to poison him, John refused to eat anything — Убежденный (так как он был убежден), что они пытаются его отравить, Джон отказывался есть что-либо.She enters, accompanied by her mother — Она входит в сопровождении матери (сопровождаемая матерью).
•— Употребление Past participle при образовании форм страдательного залога см. Passive
— Past participle как часть составного именного сказуемого см. Passive 8
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119 hack
I n infml1) infmlThis novel shows that even a hack can get something published these days — Этот роман доказывает, что даже заурядный писатель может что-то опубликовать в наши дни
2) infml3) infmlOh, he is just a hack. What can you expect? — Он просто халтурщик. Что с него взять?
4) infml esp AmE5) AmE infmlI drove a hack for a few months. Then I quit — Я проработал на такси несколько месяцев, а потом ушел
6) AmE slII vi infmlThe hacks didn't worry about the old convicts too much — Надзиратели не слишком беспокоились о престарелых зеках
1) esp AmEWe gotta call in the doctor. The kid's been hacking the whole night — Мы должны вызвать врача - ребенок кашлял всю ночь и не мог откашляться
2) AmEIII vt AmE infmlHe worked in some office before he took to hacking — Он работал в какой-то конторе, прежде чем сел за руль такси
1)He tried sales work but he just couldn't hack it — Он попробовал работать продавцом, но у него ничего не получилось
2)3)I can hack a program for you but it won't be what you want — Я могу сляпать тебе программу, но это будет не то, что ты хочешь
4) -
120 Time units
= une secondea minute= une minutean hour= une heurea day= un joura week= une semainea month= un moisa year= un an/une annéea century= un siècleFor time by the clock ⇒ The clock ; for days of the week ⇒ The days of the week ; for months ⇒ The months of the year ; for dates ⇒ Date.How long?Note the various ways of translating take into French.how long does it take?= combien de temps faut-il?it took me a week= cela m’a pris une semaine or il m’a fallu une semaineI took an hour to finish it= j’ai mis une heure pour le terminerit’ll only take a moment= c’est l’affaire de quelques instantsTranslate both spend and have as passer:to have a wonderful evening= passer une soirée merveilleuseto spend two days in Paris= passer deux jours à ParisUse dans for in when something is seen as happening in the future:I’ll be there in an hour= je serai là dans une heurein three weeks’ time= dans trois semainesUse en for in when expressing the time something took or will take:he did it in an hour= il l’a fait en une heureThe commonest translation of for in the ‘how long’ sense is pendant:I worked in the factory for a year= j’ai travaillé à l’usine pendant un anBut use pour for for when the length of time is seen as being still to come:we’re here for a month= nous sommes là pour un moisAnd use depuis for for when the action began in the past and is or was still going on:she has been here for a week= elle est ici depuis huit joursshe had been there for a year= elle était là depuis un anI haven’t seen her for years= je ne l’ai pas vue depuis des annéesNote the use of de when expressing how long something lasted or will last:a two-minute delay= un retard de deux minutesan eight-hour day= une journée de huit heuresfive weeks’ pay= cinq semaines de salaireWhen?In the pastwhen did it happen?= quand est-ce que c’est arrivé?two minutes ago= il y a deux minutesa month ago= il y a un moisyears ago= il y a des annéesit’ll be a month ago on Tuesday= ça fera un mois mardiit’s years since he died= il y a des années qu’il est morta month earlier= un mois plus tôta month before= un mois avant or un mois auparavantthe year before= l’année d’avant or l’année précédentethe year after= l’année d’après or l’année suivantea few years later= quelques années plus tardafter four days= au bout de quatre jourslast week= la semaine dernièrelast month= le mois dernierlast year= l’année dernièrea week ago yesterday= il y a eu huit jours hiera week ago tomorrow= il y aura huit jours demainthe week before last= il y a quinze joursover the past few months= au cours des derniers moisIn the futurewhen will you see him?= quand est-ce que tu le verras?in a few days= dans quelques jours (see also above, the phrases with in translated by dans)any day now= d’un jour à l’autrenext week= la semaine prochainenext month= le mois prochainnext year= l’année prochainethis coming week= la semaine qui vient or (more formally) au cours de la semaine à venirover the coming months= au cours des mois à venira month from tomorrow= dans un mois demainHow often?how often does it happen?= cela arrive tous les combien?every Thursday= tous les jeudisevery week= toutes les semainesevery year= tous les ansevery second day= tous les deux joursevery third month= tous les trois moisday after day= jour après jouryear after year= année après annéethe last Thursday of the month= le dernier jeudi du moistwice a month= deux fois par moisonce every three months= une fois tous les trois moisHow much an hour (etc)?how much do you get an hour?= combien gagnez-vous de l’heure?I get $20= je gagne 20 dollars de l’heureto be paid $20 an hour= être payé 20 dollars de l’heurebut note:to be paid by the hour= être payé à l’heurehow much do you earn a month?= combien gagnez-vous par mois?$3,000 a month= 3000 dollars par moisForms in -ée: an/année, matin/matinée etc.The -ée forms are often used to express a rather vague amount of time passing or spent in something, and so tend to give a subjective slant to what is being said, as in:a long day/evening/year= une longue journée/soirée/annéea whole day= toute une journée or une journée entièrewe spent a lovely day there= nous y avons passé une journée merveilleuseWhen an exact number is specified, the shorter forms are generally used, as in:it lasted six days= cela a duré six jourstwo years’ military service= deux ans de service militaireHowever there is no strict rule that applies to all of these words. If in doubt, check in the dictionary.
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