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21 ум
м.человек большого ума — man* of great intellect; very clever man*
♢
в своём, в здравом уме — in one's senses, in one's right mindне в своём уме — not right in the head, out of one's senses
сходить с ума — go* mad, go* off one's head
сводить с ума (вн.) — drive* mad (d.)
ума не приложу разг. — I am at a loss, I am at my wit's end
сколько голов — столько умов погов. — many men, many minds
ум хорошо, а два лучше посл. — two heads are better than one; four eyes see more than two
у него другое на уме разг. — he has something at / in the back of his mind, he's thinking of something else
браться за ум разг. — come* to one's senses, become* / grow* reasonable
ему пришло на ум — it occurred to him; it crossed his mind
это у него из ума нейдёт разг. — he cannot get it out of his head / mind
считать в уме — count in one's head; do mental arithmetic
1, 2 и т. д. в уме ( при сложении и умножении) — carry one, two, etc.
быть себе на уме разг. — know* on which side one's bread is buttered
быть без ума от кого-л., чего-л. — be crazy / wild about smb., smth.
у него что на уме, то и на языке разг. — he wears his heart on his sleeve
научиться уму-разуму — learn* sense, grow* wise
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22 операция
operation вчт., making, operator, run, procedure, step* * *опера́ция ж.
operationвы́разить опера́цию че́рез штрих Ше́ффера ( в математической логике) — express an operation in terms of the Sheffer strokeзаверша́ть опера́цию — complete an operationза одну́ опера́цию — in one operationопера́ция над … мат. — operation on …начина́ть опера́цию вчт. — initiate an operationосуществля́ть [реализова́ть] опера́цию, напр. умноже́ния — perform the operation of, e. g., multiplicationосуществля́ть [реализова́ть] опера́цию умноже́ния с примене́нием, напр. сумми́рования и сдви́га вчт. — perform [carry out] multiplication by the combined operations of, e. g., addition and shiftingплани́ровать опера́цию вхо́да-вы́хода вчт. — schedule an input-output [I/ O] operationпрекраща́ть опера́цию вчт. — terminate an operationсовмеща́ть опера́ции (напр. чтения, записи и обработки данных) — overlap (e. g., read, write and process) operationsсовмеща́ть (выполне́ние) опера́ции вчт. — overlap operationsарифмети́ческая опера́ция — arithmetic(al) operation, arithmetic(s)арифмети́ческая опера́ция над поря́дками — exponent arithmetic(s)арифмети́ческая опера́ция с двойно́й то́чностью — double precision arithmetic(s)арифмети́ческая опера́ция с пла́вающей запято́й — floating-point arithmetic(s)арифмети́ческая опера́ция с фикси́рованной запято́й — fixed-point arithmeticsвычисли́тельная опера́ция — computationопера́ция Г ( в алгебре логики) — Pierce strokeопера́ция за́писи — write operationопера́ция запре́та — inhibit operationопера́ция И — AND operationопера́ция ИЛИ — OR operationлоги́ческая опера́ция — logical operationреализова́ть логи́ческую опера́цию аппарату́рно [физи́чески] — instrument [mechanize] a logical functionмаши́нная опера́ция — computer operationнала́дочная опера́ция — setting-up, adjustment, tuningопера́ция НЕ — NOT operationопера́ция «НЕ-И» — NAND operationопера́ция «НЕ-ИЛИ» — NOR operationнеобрати́мая опера́ция — irreversible operationотде́лочная опера́ция — finishing operationопера́ция отноше́ния ( в АЛГОЛе) — relation(al) operatorпо́лная опера́ция вчт. — complete operationпроизво́дственная опера́ция — ( в обрабатывающих отраслях) manufacturing operation; ( в перерабатывающих отраслях) processing operationплани́ровать произво́дственные опера́ции — schedule the operationsпроизво́дственная опера́ция обслу́живания — service operationпроизво́дственная, основна́я опера́ция — productive operationпроизво́дственные, вспомога́тельные опера́ции — auxiliary operationsопера́ция развё́ртывания ( в алгебре логики) — expansionраздели́тельная опера́ция метал. — shearing operationопера́ция счи́тывания — read operationтехнологи́ческая опера́ция — production operationопера́ция управле́ния — control operation -
23 operation
ˌɔpəˈreɪʃən сущ.
1) а) деятельность, работа, приведение в действие б) действие, операция to conduct an operation ≈ вести какую-л. работу to launch an operation ≈ запускать действие The operation of the pump is very simple. ≈ Принцип действия насоса очень прост. in operation ≈ в действии in full operation ≈ на полном ходу cloak-and-dagger operation, covert operation, secret operation ≈ секретная операция guerrilla operations ≈ партизанские действия joint operations ≈ объединенные действия, усилия large-scale operations ≈ широкомасштабные действия mine-sweeping operations ≈ действия по тралению мин mopping-up operations ≈ операция по очистке захваченной территории от противника rescue operation ≈ спасательная операция Syn: action, activity, agency
2) процесс the operations of the mind ≈ ментальные процессы;
процессы, происходящие в головном мозге Syn: act
3) воздействие, действенность, эффективность He cannot enlarge, in his own favour, the legal or equitable operation of the instrument. ≈ Он не может расширить в свою пользу юридическую или объективную действенность механизма. Syn: efficacy, influence
1., virtue, force
1.
4) применение на практике какого-либо алгоритма, процедуры;
введение в действие каких-либо механизмов а) фин. финансовая операция (часто ≈ с большой степенью риска) ;
осуществление финансовой операции б) проведение опыта, эксперимента
5) мед. операция (хирургическая) to perform an operation ≈ проводить, делать операцию to have, undergo an operation ≈ подвергнуться операции exploratory operation ≈ медицинское исследование major operation ≈ серьезная операция minor operation ≈ легкая операция recurrent operation ≈ повторная операция transplant operation ≈ операция по пересадке органов или тканей an operation for ≈- операция по an operation for the removal of gallstones ≈ операция по удалению камней в желчном пузыре The operation was effective. ≈ Операция прошла успешно. The operation was of no effect. ≈ Операция не принесла успеха
6) воен. боевые действия, военные операции
7) мат. действие
8) разработка, эксплуатация operation costs ≈ расходы по эксплуатации
9) управление( механизмом, устройством, предприятием и т. п.) For some time electricity has been used for the operation of the machine. ≈ В течение некоторого времени пользовались электричеством для управления станком. действие, работа;
функционирование;
- the * of binding a book переплетные работы;
- to begin *s начать работу;
- to be in * быть в эксплуатации;
действовать, функционировать, работать;
- to be no longer in * больше не эксплуатироваться, быть снятым с эксплуатации;
- the plant has been in * for several weeks завод работает уже несколько недель;
- are the street cars in *? трамваи ходят? (юридическое) вступать в силу;
- when does that rule go into *? когда это правило вступит в силу?;
- to bring into * вводить в строй;
пускать в эксплуатацию;
- to extend *s продлевать срок службы (машины) ;
- the * of this machine is simple этой машиной легко управлять процесс;
- * of breathing процесс дыхания действие, воздействие;
- the * of alcohol on the mind воздействие алкоголя на умственную деятельность торговая или финансовая операция;
сделка;
- *s on the stock exchange биржевые операции;
- engaged in some mysterious *s занятый какими-то тайноответственными махинациями (медицина) хирургическая операция;
- abdominal * полостная операция;
- chest * операция грудной полости;
- stomach * операция на желудке;
- tonsils * удаление миндалин;
- major * тяжелая операция;
- to perform an * for smth. делать операцию. по поводу чего-л;
- to undergo an * переносить операцию обыкн. pl работы, операции;
- reconstruction *s began at once работы по реконструкции начались сразу же( военное) операция, боевые действия;
бой;
сражение;
- *s map карта обстановки, оперативная схема;
- * order боевой приказ;
- *s officer (американизм) офицер оперативного отдела штаба;
штабной оператор;
- *s room (авиация) командный пункт;
пункт управления;
(морское) оперативная рубка;
- line of *s операционное направление, направление наступления разработка, эксплуатация ( техническое) операция, цикл обработки (математика) действие, операция arithmetic ~ вчт. арифметическая операция arithmetic ~ вчт. арифметическое действие arithmetic ~s вчт. арифметические действия array ~ вчт. матричная операция associative ~ вчт. ассоциативная операция asynchronous ~ вчт. асинхронная работа asynchronous ~ вчт. асинхронное выполнение операций atomic ~ вчт. атомарная операция authorized ~ вчт. санкционированная операция battery ~ работа с батарейным питанием bear ~ бирж. игра на понижение binary ~ вчт. бинарная операция bitwise ~ вчт. поразрядная операция black-ink ~ грязная сделка block ~ вчт. действие с блоками bookkeeping ~ вчт. служебная операция boolean ~ вчт. логическая операция borrowing ~ операция по заимствованию brokerage ~ брокерская операция bull ~ бирж. сделка на повышение биржевых курсов bull ~ бирж. спекуляция на повышение to call into ~ привести в действие;
in operation в действии;
in full operation на полном ходу capital ~ сделка с капиталом charges relating to the issue ~ затраты, связанные с выпуском ценных бумаг clerical ~ конторская операция collective ~ совместная операция ~ действие, операция;
работа;
приведение в действие;
to come into operation начать действовать come into ~ вступать в силу come into ~ вступать в строй come into ~ начинать действовать coming into ~ вступление в силу coming into ~ вступление в строй coming into ~ приведение в действие connection-oriented ~ вчт. связь с логическим соединением connectionless ~ вчт. связь без логического соединения continued ~ непрерывная работа continuous ~ непрерывная эксплуатация continuous ~ работа в непрерывном режиме covering ~ бирж. операция покрытия cross-frontier ~ внешнеторговая сделка debit-credit ~ операция учета прихода и расхода discontinue an ~ прекращать работу down ~ вчт. занятие dyadic ~ вчт. бинарная операция enter into ~ вступать в действие enter into ~ вступать в силу factory ~ оперативное управление производством fade ~ вчт. операция постепенного стирания fail-safe ~ вчт. безопасный режим going into ~ ввод в действие going into ~ ввод в эксплуатацию graft ~ вчт. операция подсоединения ветви group ~ вчт. групповая операция housekeeping ~ вспомогательная операция housekeeping ~ вчт. организующая операция housekeeping ~ вчт. служебная операция housekeeping ~ управляющая операция illegal ~ вчт. запрещенная операция image ~ вчт. операция обработки изображения immediate ~ вчт. операция с немедленным ответом to call into ~ привести в действие;
in operation в действии;
in full operation на полном ходу to call into ~ привести в действие;
in operation в действии;
in full operation на полном ходу inference ~ вчт. операция логического вывода initial ~ ввод в действие input ~ вчт. операция ввода input-output ~s вчт. операции ввода-вывода joint ~ совместная работа joint ~ agreement договор о совместной деятельности kernel ~ вчт. операция ядра keystroke ~ вчт. операция инициируемая нажатием клавиши large-scale ~ крупномасштабная операция linear ~ вчт. линейная операция linear ~s вчт. линейные операции logic ~ вчт. логическая операция loss during ~ потери при эксплуатации manual ~ ручная операция manual ~ ручная работа maximization ~ операция максимизации maximization ~ операция определения максимума maximum ~ операция максимизации military ~ военная операция minimization ~ операция минимизации mismatch ~ вчт. операция обнаружения рассогласования monadic ~ вчт. унарная операция multiple ~s вчт. совмещенные операции multitask ~ вчт. многозадачный режим neighborhood ~ операция определения соседства no ~ вчт. холостая операция nonarithmetical ~ вчт. неарифметическая операция nondata ~ вчт. операция не связанная с обработкой данных normal ~ нормальная эксплуатация off-line ~ вчт. автономная работа on-line ~ вчт. работа в реальном времени one-shot ~ вчт. пошаговая работа one-step ~ вчт. пошаговая работа operation ведение хозяйственной деятельности ~ мат. действие ~ действие, операция;
работа;
приведение в действие;
to come into operation начать действовать ~ действие ~ вчт. операция ~ операция (хирургическая) ~ проведение опыта, эксперимента ~ процесс ~ работа ~ разработка, эксплуатация ~ технологическая операция ~ торговая операция ~ торговля ~ управление (предприятием и т. п.) ~ управление машиной ~ управление производством ~ установка ~ учетно-счетная операция ~ финансовая операция ~ функционирование ~ цикл обработки ~ эксплуатация ~ юридическая сила ~ юридические последствия ~ юридическое действие ~ attr. эксплуатационный;
operation costs расходы по эксплуатации ~ attr. эксплуатационный;
operation costs расходы по эксплуатации ~ of company деятельность компании ~ of railway работа железной дороги OR ~ вчт. операция ИЛИ output ~ вчт. операция вывода overhead ~ вчт. служебная операция parallel ~ параллельная сделка paste ~ вчт. операция вставки pipeline ~ вчт. работа в конвейерном режиме pixel-level ~ вчт. операция обработки элементов изображения primary ~ первичная обработка primary ~ первичная операция primitive ~ вчт. базовая операция prune ~ вчт. операция отсечения queue ~ вчт. работа с очередями queueing ~ вчт. образование очереди queueing ~ работа системы массового обслуживания real-time ~ вчт. вычисление в реальном времени real-time ~ вчт. работа в реальном масштабе времени red ink ~ убыточная операция red ink ~ убыточная сделка red-tape ~ вчт. служебная операция refinement ~ вчт. уточнение данных refunding ~ операция рефинансирования refunding ~ рефинансирование retrieval ~ вчт. информационно-поисковая операция risk capital ~ операция с рисковым капиталом round-the-clock ~ круглосуточная работа round-the-clock ~ непрерывное производство sales-floor ~ работа торгового зала магазина scheduled ~ вчт. регламентная работа secondary ~ добыча нефти вторичными методами semiduplex ~ вчт. полудуплексный режим работы service ~ вчт. операция обслуживания simultaneous ~ параллельная работа single-mode ~ вчт. одномодовый режим single-program ~ вчт. однопрограммная работа single-store ~ торговые операции фирмы в одном магазине single-task ~ вчт. работа с одной заадчей small-signal ~ вчт. режим малых сигналов smoothing ~ вчт. операция сглаживания start-stop ~ вчт. стартстопный режим syndicate ~ синдицированная операция takedown ~ вчт. операция подготовки к следующей работе team ~ вчт. групповая разработка time consuming ~ вчт. длинная операция two-shift ~ двухсменная работа unary ~ вчт. унарная операция unattended ~ работа без надзора unauthorized ~ несанкционированное действие under-control ~ подконтрольная эксплуатация union ~ вчт. операция ИЛИ unit ~ вчт. единичное преобразование unloading ~ вчт. операция вывода unloading ~ вчт. операция разгрузки unnecessary ~ вчт. неправильное действие реле up ~ вчт. операция освобождения venture ~ финансовая операция, связанная с риском write ~ вчт. операция записиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > operation
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24 operation
[ˌɔpəˈreɪʃən]arithmetic operation вчт. арифметическая операция arithmetic operation вчт. арифметическое действие arithmetic operations вчт. арифметические действия array operation вчт. матричная операция associative operation вчт. ассоциативная операция asynchronous operation вчт. асинхронная работа asynchronous operation вчт. асинхронное выполнение операций atomic operation вчт. атомарная операция authorized operation вчт. санкционированная операция battery operation работа с батарейным питанием bear operation бирж. игра на понижение binary operation вчт. бинарная операция bitwise operation вчт. поразрядная операция black-ink operation грязная сделка block operation вчт. действие с блоками bookkeeping operation вчт. служебная операция boolean operation вчт. логическая операция borrowing operation операция по заимствованию brokerage operation брокерская операция bull operation бирж. сделка на повышение биржевых курсов bull operation бирж. спекуляция на повышение to call into operation привести в действие; in operation в действии; in full operation на полном ходу capital operation сделка с капиталом charges relating to the issue operation затраты, связанные с выпуском ценных бумаг clerical operation конторская операция collective operation совместная операция operation действие, операция; работа; приведение в действие; to come into operation начать действовать come into operation вступать в силу come into operation вступать в строй come into operation начинать действовать coming into operation вступление в силу coming into operation вступление в строй coming into operation приведение в действие connection-oriented operation вчт. связь с логическим соединением connectionless operation вчт. связь без логического соединения continued operation непрерывная работа continuous operation непрерывная эксплуатация continuous operation работа в непрерывном режиме covering operation бирж. операция покрытия cross-frontier operation внешнеторговая сделка debit-credit operation операция учета прихода и расхода discontinue an operation прекращать работу down operation вчт. занятие dyadic operation вчт. бинарная операция enter into operation вступать в действие enter into operation вступать в силу factory operation оперативное управление производством fade operation вчт. операция постепенного стирания fail-safe operation вчт. безопасный режим going into operation ввод в действие going into operation ввод в эксплуатацию graft operation вчт. операция подсоединения ветви group operation вчт. групповая операция housekeeping operation вспомогательная операция housekeeping operation вчт. организующая операция housekeeping operation вчт. служебная операция housekeeping operation управляющая операция illegal operation вчт. запрещенная операция image operation вчт. операция обработки изображения immediate operation вчт. операция с немедленным ответом to call into operation привести в действие; in operation в действии; in full operation на полном ходу to call into operation привести в действие; in operation в действии; in full operation на полном ходу inference operation вчт. операция логического вывода initial operation ввод в действие input operation вчт. операция ввода input-output operations вчт. операции ввода-вывода joint operation совместная работа joint operation agreement договор о совместной деятельности kernel operation вчт. операция ядра keystroke operation вчт. операция инициируемая нажатием клавиши large-scale operation крупномасштабная операция linear operation вчт. линейная операция linear operations вчт. линейные операции logic operation вчт. логическая операция loss during operation потери при эксплуатации manual operation ручная операция manual operation ручная работа maximization operation операция максимизации maximization operation операция определения максимума maximum operation операция максимизации military operation военная операция minimization operation операция минимизации mismatch operation вчт. операция обнаружения рассогласования monadic operation вчт. унарная операция multiple operations вчт. совмещенные операции multitask operation вчт. многозадачный режим neighborhood operation операция определения соседства no operation вчт. холостая операция nonarithmetical operation вчт. неарифметическая операция nondata operation вчт. операция не связанная с обработкой данных normal operation нормальная эксплуатация off-line operation вчт. автономная работа on-line operation вчт. работа в реальном времени one-shot operation вчт. пошаговая работа one-step operation вчт. пошаговая работа operation ведение хозяйственной деятельности operation мат. действие operation действие, операция; работа; приведение в действие; to come into operation начать действовать operation действие operation вчт. операция operation операция (хирургическая) operation проведение опыта, эксперимента operation процесс operation работа operation разработка, эксплуатация operation технологическая операция operation торговая операция operation торговля operation управление (предприятием и т. п.) operation управление машиной operation управление производством operation установка operation учетно-счетная операция operation финансовая операция operation функционирование operation цикл обработки operation эксплуатация operation юридическая сила operation юридические последствия operation юридическое действие operation attr. эксплуатационный; operation costs расходы по эксплуатации operation attr. эксплуатационный; operation costs расходы по эксплуатации operation of company деятельность компании operation of railway работа железной дороги OR operation вчт. операция ИЛИ output operation вчт. операция вывода overhead operation вчт. служебная операция parallel operation параллельная сделка paste operation вчт. операция вставки pipeline operation вчт. работа в конвейерном режиме pixel-level operation вчт. операция обработки элементов изображения primary operation первичная обработка primary operation первичная операция primitive operation вчт. базовая операция prune operation вчт. операция отсечения queue operation вчт. работа с очередями queueing operation вчт. образование очереди queueing operation работа системы массового обслуживания real-time operation вчт. вычисление в реальном времени real-time operation вчт. работа в реальном масштабе времени red ink operation убыточная операция red ink operation убыточная сделка red-tape operation вчт. служебная операция refinement operation вчт. уточнение данных refunding operation операция рефинансирования refunding operation рефинансирование retrieval operation вчт. информационно-поисковая операция risk capital operation операция с рисковым капиталом round-the-clock operation круглосуточная работа round-the-clock operation непрерывное производство sales-floor operation работа торгового зала магазина scheduled operation вчт. регламентная работа secondary operation добыча нефти вторичными методами semiduplex operation вчт. полудуплексный режим работы service operation вчт. операция обслуживания simultaneous operation параллельная работа single-mode operation вчт. одномодовый режим single-program operation вчт. однопрограммная работа single-store operation торговые операции фирмы в одном магазине single-task operation вчт. работа с одной заадчей small-signal operation вчт. режим малых сигналов smoothing operation вчт. операция сглаживания start-stop operation вчт. стартстопный режим syndicate operation синдицированная операция takedown operation вчт. операция подготовки к следующей работе team operation вчт. групповая разработка time consuming operation вчт. длинная операция two-shift operation двухсменная работа unary operation вчт. унарная операция unattended operation работа без надзора unauthorized operation несанкционированное действие under-control operation подконтрольная эксплуатация union operation вчт. операция ИЛИ unit operation вчт. единичное преобразование unloading operation вчт. операция вывода unloading operation вчт. операция разгрузки unnecessary operation вчт. неправильное действие реле up operation вчт. операция освобождения venture operation финансовая операция, связанная с риском write operation вчт. операция записи -
25 shaky
adjective1) (unsteady) wack[e]lig [Möbelstück, Leiter]; zittrig [Hand, Stimme, Bewegung, Greis]be shaky on one's legs — wacklig auf den Beinen sein (ugs.)
2) (unreliable)* * *1) (weak or trembling with age, illness etc: a shaky voice; shaky handwriting.) zittrig2) (unsteady or likely to collapse: a shaky chair.) wackelig3) ((sometimes with at) not very good, accurate etc: He's a bit shaky at arithmetic; My arithmetic has always been very shaky; I'd be grateful if you would correct my rather shaky spelling.) unsicher* * *[ˈʃeɪki]1. (unsteady) hands, voice, handwriting zittrig; ladder, table wack[e]lighis voice was a bit \shaky on the high notes bei den hohen Tönen war seine Stimme leicht brüchigto be \shaky on one's feet unsicher auf den Beinen seinto feel a bit \shaky (physically) noch etwas wack[e]lig auf den Beinen sein; (emotionally) beunruhigt seinhis English is rather \shaky sein Englisch ist etwas holprigon \shaky ground auf unsicherem Bodento get off to a \shaky start mühsam in Gang kommen* * *['ʃeIkɪ]adj (+er)chair, position wackelig; evidence fragwürdig, unsicher; voice, hands, writing zitt(e)rig; knowledge unsicher, wackeligin rather shaky French — in ziemlich holprigem Französisch
to feel shaky (physically) — sich ganz schwach fühlen; (from nerves) sich zitt(e)rig fühlen
to get off to a shaky start (fig) — einen unsicheren or holprigen Anfang nehmen
* * *shaky [ˈʃeıkı] adj (adv shakily)1. wack(e)lig (auch fig Firma etc):be shaky on one’s legs wacklig auf den Beinen sein umg2. zitt(e)rig, bebend (Hände, Stimme)shaky courage wankender Mut4. fig unsicher, zweifelhaft5. angeschlagen (Gesundheit)* * *adjective1) (unsteady) wack[e]lig [Möbelstück, Leiter]; zittrig [Hand, Stimme, Bewegung, Greis]2) (unreliable)* * *adj.schlotterig adj.wacklig adj. -
26 Rechnen
rech·nen1. rech·nen [ʼrɛçnən]vt1) ( mathematisch lösen)2) (zählen, messen)etw \Rechnen to work out sth sep, to calculate sth;etw in Euro etc. \Rechnen to calculate sth in Euros, etc.;die Entfernung in Lichtjahren \Rechnen to reckon the distance in light years ( fam)3) (ansetzen, berechnen)4) ( veranschlagen)wir müssen mindestens zehn Stunden \Rechnen we must reckon on at least ten hours;zu hoch/ niedrig gerechnet sein to be an over-/underestimate5) (einbeziehen, miteinrechnen)etw \Rechnen to include sth, to take sth into account;das sind also vier Gepäckstücke, die Handtasche nicht gerechnet so that's four items of luggage, not including the handbag6) ( berücksichtigen)etw \Rechnen to take sth into account [or consideration];das von mir Geleistete rechnet sehr wohl my input should be given due recognition7) (einstufen, gehören)ich rechne sie zu meinen besten Freundinnen I count her amongst my best [girl]friendsvi1) ( Rechenaufgaben lösen) to do arithmetic;ich konnte noch nie gut \Rechnen I was never any good at arithmetic;in der Schule lernen die Kinder lesen, schreiben und \Rechnen the children learn reading, writing and arithmetic at school;ich rechne gerade I'm just doing [or making] a calculation;dann rechne doch selbst, du wirst sehen, es stimmt! then work it out yourself and you'll see it's correct!;falsch/richtig \Rechnen to make a mistake [in one's calculations]/to calculate correctly [or get it right];falsch gerechnet! that's wrong!2) ( sich verlassen)auf jdn/etw \Rechnen to count on sb/sth;auf sie kann ich \Rechnen she is someone I can count on3) ( einkalkulieren)mit etw \Rechnen to reckon on [or with] sth;mit allem/dem Schlimmsten \Rechnen to be prepared for anything/the worst;für wann \Rechnen Sie mit einer Antwort? when do you expect an answer?;damit \Rechnen, dass... to reckon with it..., to be prepared for the fact that...;wir müssen damit \Rechnen, dass es schneit we must reckon on [or with] it snowing;wir haben nicht mehr damit gerechnet, dass du noch kommst we didn't expect you still to come; s. a. schlimm[mit etw] \Rechnen to economize [or budget carefully] [with sth];wir müssen mit jedem Cent \Rechnen we have to watch every centsich \Rechnen to be profitable;es rechnet sich einfach nicht it simply doesn't pay [or isn't profitable]2. Rech·nen <-s> [ʼrɛçnən] nt1) ( Schulfach) arithmetic2) ( das Ausrechnen) working out;am \Rechnen sein to be working [sth] out -
27 rechnen
rech·nen1. rech·nen [ʼrɛçnən]vt1) ( mathematisch lösen)2) (zählen, messen)etw \rechnen to work out sth sep, to calculate sth;etw in Euro etc. \rechnen to calculate sth in Euros, etc.;die Entfernung in Lichtjahren \rechnen to reckon the distance in light years ( fam)3) (ansetzen, berechnen)4) ( veranschlagen)wir müssen mindestens zehn Stunden \rechnen we must reckon on at least ten hours;zu hoch/ niedrig gerechnet sein to be an over-/underestimate5) (einbeziehen, miteinrechnen)etw \rechnen to include sth, to take sth into account;das sind also vier Gepäckstücke, die Handtasche nicht gerechnet so that's four items of luggage, not including the handbag6) ( berücksichtigen)etw \rechnen to take sth into account [or consideration];das von mir Geleistete rechnet sehr wohl my input should be given due recognition7) (einstufen, gehören)ich rechne sie zu meinen besten Freundinnen I count her amongst my best [girl]friendsvi1) ( Rechenaufgaben lösen) to do arithmetic;ich konnte noch nie gut \rechnen I was never any good at arithmetic;in der Schule lernen die Kinder lesen, schreiben und \rechnen the children learn reading, writing and arithmetic at school;ich rechne gerade I'm just doing [or making] a calculation;dann rechne doch selbst, du wirst sehen, es stimmt! then work it out yourself and you'll see it's correct!;falsch/richtig \rechnen to make a mistake [in one's calculations]/to calculate correctly [or get it right];falsch gerechnet! that's wrong!2) ( sich verlassen)auf jdn/etw \rechnen to count on sb/sth;auf sie kann ich \rechnen she is someone I can count on3) ( einkalkulieren)mit etw \rechnen to reckon on [or with] sth;mit allem/dem Schlimmsten \rechnen to be prepared for anything/the worst;für wann \rechnen Sie mit einer Antwort? when do you expect an answer?;damit \rechnen, dass... to reckon with it..., to be prepared for the fact that...;wir müssen damit \rechnen, dass es schneit we must reckon on [or with] it snowing;wir haben nicht mehr damit gerechnet, dass du noch kommst we didn't expect you still to come; s. a. schlimm[mit etw] \rechnen to economize [or budget carefully] [with sth];wir müssen mit jedem Cent \rechnen we have to watch every centsich \rechnen to be profitable;es rechnet sich einfach nicht it simply doesn't pay [or isn't profitable]2. Rech·nen <-s> [ʼrɛçnən] nt1) ( Schulfach) arithmetic2) ( das Ausrechnen) working out;am \rechnen sein to be working [sth] out -
28 операция
ж. operationоперация над … — operation on …
операция «НЕ-И» — NAND operation
операция «НЕ-ИЛИ» — NOR operation
производственная операция — manufacturing operation; processing operation
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29 prøve
audition, fitting, quiz, rehearsal, sample, seek, specimen, test, trial, trial run, try, try on* * *I. (en -r) trial,( mere indgående) test;( i undervisning) test ( fx a test in arithmetic),( eksamen) examination;(på teaterstykke etc) rehearsal;(som aflægges af sanger etc) audition;( filmprøve) (screen) test;( af tøj, hos skrædder) fitting ( fx have a fitting);( i regneopgave) proof;( bevis) proof (på of, fx of one's courage),( eksempel) sample (på of, fx of one's skill);( vareprøve, kvalitetsprøve) sample;( af tekstil, tapet etc, mønsterprøve) pattern;( afklip af stof) swatch;[ med vb:][ aflægge prøve] submit to a test,( bestå) pass a test (, an examination),( ved teater) be given (el. do) an audition,( ved film) be given a test;[ anstille en prøve] make an experiment;[ anstille prøve med] try; test;(dvs eksamen) pass an examination;[ bestå prøven] stand the test;[ holde prøve]( på teater) rehearse, hold a rehearsal;[ holde prøve på et stykke] rehearse a play;[ med på:][ på prøve] on trial,( om vare også) on approval,( om person) on probation, on trial;(se også løslade);( i skole) get a conditional remove;[ lade det komme an på en prøve] give it (, him etc) a trial;( udsætte for prøvelse) try ( fx his patience);[ hans tålmodighed blev stillet på en hård prøve] his patience was severely tried (, F: taxed).II. vb( forsøge) try ((på) at gøre noget to do something, doing something, fxhe tried to sell his car; he tried selling cars but he wasn't asuccess),(F: mere tøvende) attempt ( at gøre noget to do something, doing something);( underkaste en prøve) try ( fx one's strength; another hotel),( mere indgående) test ( fx his eyesight; test the ice to see if it is safe);( i undervisning) test,( eksaminere) examine;( prøve i brug) try, try out ( fx a method; a new typewriter (, car));( tage en prøve af, smage på) sample ( fx the wine);(teaterstykke etc) rehearse;(tøj etc) try on;( udsætte for prøvelser) try;[ prøv at gøre det] try to do it,T try and do it;[ prøv en gang!]T have a try! have a go!(fig) he has seen it all;[ jeg har prøvet hvad det vil sige] I know what it is (el. means) ( fx to be poor);[ jeg har prøvet lidt af hvert] I have been through the mill; I have tried a bit of everything;[ med præp & adv:][ prøve ad] try;T have a try;[ prøve sig frem] feel one's way;[ prøve dem i regning] test them in arithmetic;[ det kan du bare prøve på!] you just try! don't you dare![ prøve på et skuespil] rehearse a play; -
30 circuit
2) канал3) т. граф. простая цепь, контур•- active circuit
- acyclic circuit
- adding circuit
- add circuit
- addressing circuit
- advancing circuit
- alarm circuit
- amplifying circuit
- analogous circuit
- analog circuit
- AND-to-OR circuit
- antialiasing circuit
- anticoincidence circuit
- antihunting circuit
- antihunt circuit
- aperiodic circuit
- arithmetic circuit
- arithmetical circuit
- astable circuit
- averaging circuit
- balanced circuit
- basis circuit
- beam-lead integrated circuit
- benchmark circuit
- binary-valued digital circuit
- binary-valued circuit
- bipolar circuit
- bistable circuit
- blanking circuit
- bleeder circuit
- bridge circuit
- buffer circuit
- carry circuit
- character selection circuit
- checking circuit
- check circuit
- clamping circuit
- clocked circuit
- clock-recovery circuit
- closed circuit
- code disjoint circuit
- coincidence circuit
- combinational circuit
- combinatorial circuit
- communication circuit
- comparator circuit
- compare circuit
- comparison circuit
- complementary circuit
- complementary integrated circuit
- complementary transistor logic circuit
- complex function circuit
- computer circuit
- computer test circuit
- computing circuit
- control circuit
- core-diode circuit
- core-transistor circuit
- correcting circuit
- correction circuit
- counter circuit
- counting circuit
- coupling circuit
- current-limit circuit
- current-operated circuit
- current-summation circuit
- custom product integrated circuit
- custom integrated circuit
- custom-wired integrated circuit
- cutoff circuit
- cycle circuit
- cyclic circuit
- dead-on-arrival integrated circuit
- decode circuit
- decoding circuit
- deenergizing circuit
- deflection circuit
- delay circuit
- densely packed circuit
- differentiating circuit
- digital computing circuit
- diode circuit
- diode-coupled circuit
- diode-transistor logic circuit
- direct-coupled circuit
- direct-coupled transistor logic circuit
- direct-current circuit
- discrete component circuit
- discrete logic-level
- discrete wired circuit
- display circuit
- divide-by-two circuit
- dividing circuit
- double-sided printed circuit
- doubling circuit
- drive circuit
- dry circuit
- dual circuit
- duplex circuit
- Eccles-Jordan circuit
- edge-activated circuit
- emitter-coupled circuit
- emitter-coupled logic circuit
- emitter-emitter-coupled logic circuit
- equality circuit
- equivalent circuit
- etched circuit
- Euler circuit
- except circuit
- fanout-free circuit
- fast-switching circuit
- fault detection circuit
- fault-free circuit
- fault-secure circuit
- faulty circuit
- feedback circuit
- ferrite-diode circuit
- ferrite-transistor circuit
- ferroresonant computing circuit
- film integrated circuit
- flag-testing circuit
- flat-pack integrated circuit
- flexible printed circuit
- flexible circuit
- flip-chip integrated circuit
- flip-flop circuit
- frame-grounding circuit
- frequency-halving circuit
- function circuit
- gate circuit
- Goto-pair circuit
- half-duplex circuit
- halving circuit
- Hamilton circuit
- hand-designed circuit
- hardwired circuit
- high-speed circuit
- high-threshold logic circuit
- holding circuit
- hybrid circuit
- idler circuit
- imbedded circuit
- IMOS circuit
- impulse circuit
- inhibit circuit
- input circuit
- integrated circuit
- integrating circuit
- integro-differential circuit
- interchange circuit
- interface circuit
- interfacing circuit
- interlock circuit
- invert circuit
- ion-implanted MOS circuit
- irredundant circuit
- Josephson integrated circuit
- junction transistor circuit
- ladder circuit
- lag-lead circuit
- laminar circuit
- large arithmetic circuit
- large-scale integrated circuit
- large-scale integration circuit
- latch circuit
- lead-lag circuit
- leased circuit
- level circuit
- linear circuit
- linear integrated circuit
- linearity circuit
- liquid logic circuit
- load circuit
- locked pair circuit
- locking circuit
- logic circuit
- logical circuit
- low-threshold integrated circuit
- LSI circuit
- lumped circuit
- magnetic circuit
- magnetic-core circuit
- majority circuit
- match circuit
- material equivalence circuit
- matrix circuit
- maximum-remembering circuit
- measuring circuit
- medium-scale integration circuit
- memory circuit
- memory-decoder circuit
- message circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor circuit
- microamp circuit
- microelectronic integrated circuit
- microminiature circuit
- microwave circuit
- mil spec integrated circuit
- milliwatt circuit
- miniature circuit
- minimum-remembering circuit
- mixed-level circuit
- mixing circuit
- modularized circuit
- molecular integrated circuit
- monitoring circuit
- monolithic integrated circuit
- monostable circuit
- MOS circuit
- MOS integrated circuit
- MOS LSI circuit
- MSI circuit
- multichip integrated circuit
- multifunction integrated circuit
- multilayer circuit
- multilevel circuit
- multiple output circuit
- multiplying circuit
- multipoint circuit
- multistable circuit
- multistage circuit
- nanosecond circuit
- n-channel circuit
- network circuit
- noise-balancing circuit
- noncoincidence circuit
- noncutoff circuit
- non-self-checking circuit
- one-core-per-bit circuit
- one-generator equivalent circuit
- one-out-of-four selecting circuit
- one-shot circuit
- open circuit
- optical commutation circuit
- optical memory circuit
- optically coupled circuit
- optoelectronic circuit
- output circuit
- packaged circuit
- packed circuit
- p-channel circuit
- phantom circuit
- phase-comparison circuit
- phase-inverting circuit
- picosecond circuit
- pilot circuit
- plastic-embedded circuit
- point-to-point circuit
- power circuit
- power monitoring circuit
- power-fail circuit
- printed circuit
- priority circuit
- propagation circuit
- protection circuit
- pulse circuit
- pulse-actuated circuit
- pulse-broadening circuit
- pulse-regenerating circuit
- pulse-shaping circuit
- pulse-stretching circuit
- pulse-switching circuit
- pumped tunnel-diode transistor logic circuit
- pumping circuit
- quenching circuit
- race-free circuit
- radio-frequency circuit
- random-logic circuit
- ratioed circuit
- reading circuit
- received-data circuit
- receiving circuit
- reconfigurable integrated circuit
- redundant circuit
- reference circuit
- refreshing circuit
- relaxation circuit
- reset circuit
- retriggerable circuit
- rewriting circuit
- ring circuit
- rounding circuit
- sample-hold circuit
- saturated circuit
- scale-of-N circuit
- scale-of-two circuit
- scaling circuit
- schematic circuit
- Schmitt trigger circuit
- Schmitt circuit
- screen printed circuit
- selection circuit
- select circuit
- self-checking circuit
- self-testing circuit
- self-timed circuit
- semiconductor circuit
- send-request circuit
- sequential circuit
- shifting circuit
- shift circuit
- short circuit
- shunt-peaking circuit
- sign-controlled circuit
- silicon integrated circuit
- silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- simplex circuit
- single-chip circuit
- single-ended circuit
- single-level circuit
- single-phase circuit
- single-shot circuit
- small-scale integration circuit
- solid-state circuit
- solid circuit
- SOS integrated circuit
- squaring circuit
- SSI circuit
- stabilizing circuit
- stamped circuit
- start-stop circuit
- steering circuit
- storage circuit
- storage-selection circuit
- strongly fault-secure circuit
- subtraction circuit
- summing circuit
- sweep circuit
- switching circuit
- symbolic circuit
- synchronizing circuit
- synthesis circuit
- thick-film circuit
- thin-film circuit
- threshold circuit
- time-anticoincidence circuit
- time-base circuit
- time-coincidence circuit
- time-delay circuit
- toll circuit
- totally self-checking circuit
- transistor circuit
- transistor-core circuit
- transistor-resistor circuit
- transistor-transistor-logic circuit
- translation circuit
- transmitted-data circuit
- transmitting circuit
- tree circuit
- trigger -action circuit
- trigger circuit
- trunk circuit
- tunnel diode circuit
- twin-tunnel-diode circuit
- twin circuit
- two-cores-per-bit circuit
- two-input circuit
- two-level circuit
- two-way circuit
- ultra-large-scale integration circuit
- unidirectional circuit
- unpackaged circuit
- unpacked circuit
- very-high-speed integrated circuit
- very-large-scale integration circuit
- virtual circuit
- VLSI circuit
- voice circuit
- voice-grade circuit
- voltage-control circuit
- voltage-doubling circuit
- voltage-multiplying circuit
- voltage-summation circuit
- voter circuit
- wave-shaping circuit
- whole-wafer circuit
- wired AND circuit
- wired OR circuit
- wire-wrapped circuit
- writing circuit
- zero circuitEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > circuit
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31 sum
1) (the amount or total made by two or more things or numbers added together: The sum of 12, 24, 7 and 11 is 54.) suma2) (a quantity of money: It will cost an enormous sum to repair the swimming pool.) suma (de dinero)3) (a problem in arithmetic: My children are better at sums than I am.) problema de aritmética, cálculo, cuentas•- sum up
sum n1. cuenta / suma2. suma / cantidad de dinerotr[sʌm]2 (amount of money) suma (de dinero), cantidad nombre femenino (de dinero)3 (total amount) suma, total nombre masculino1 aritmética f sing, cálculos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin sum en suma, en resumento do one's sums hacer cuentasthe sum total suma, total nombre masculino1) : sumar (números)2) sum upsum n1) amount: suma f, cantidad f2) total: suma f, total f3) : suma f, adición f (en matemáticas)n.• suma (Matemática) s.f.• total s.m.v.• sumar v.sʌm1) ( calculation - in general) cuenta f; (- addition) suma f, adición f (frml)2) (total, aggregate) suma f, total m3) ( of money) suma f or cantidad f (de dinero)•Phrasal Verbs:- sum up[sʌm]N1) (=piece of arithmetic) suma f, adición f2) (=total) suma f, total m ; (=amount of money) suma f, importe m•
in sum — en suma, en resumen•
more/greater than the sum of its parts — más que la suma de las parteslumpthe sum total of my ambitions is... — la meta de mis ambiciones es..., lo único que ambiciono es...
- sum up* * *[sʌm]1) ( calculation - in general) cuenta f; (- addition) suma f, adición f (frml)2) (total, aggregate) suma f, total m3) ( of money) suma f or cantidad f (de dinero)•Phrasal Verbs:- sum up -
32 processor
процессор ( аппаратное устройство или обрабатывающая программа); узел обработки- airborne data processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- alterable processor
- ancillary control processor
- arithmetic processor
- array processor
- assembly language processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- background job processor
- background processor
- basic processor
- batch-mode processor
- bit-slice processor
- bit-stream processor
- byte-slice processor
- center processor
- central data processor
- central processor
- command processor
- communications processor
- console command processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- data communication processor
- data flow processor
- data interchange processor
- data link processor
- data processor
- database processor
- dead processor
- demand-paged processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital signal processor
- digital speech processor
- display processor
- distributed database processor
- dual processor - fast-Fourier-transform processor
- FFT processor
- file control processor
- file processor
- file revision processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point arithmetic processor
- floating-point processor
- front-end processor
- gateway processor
- general-purpose processor
- general-register processor
- geometric arithmetic parallel processor
- geometry processor
- graphic job processor
- graphics processor
- heterogeneous-element processor
- highly concurrent processor
- host processor
- host-language processor
- I/O processor
- idle processor
- image processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- integrated array processor
- interface processor
- interruptable processor
- language processor
- language-specific processor
- large-scale processor
- linguistic processor
- local processor
- logic processor
- look-ahead processor
- loosely coupled processors
- maintenance processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- math processor
- matrix-vector processor
- message processor
- microprogrammable processor
- mid-range processor
- modular acoustic processor
- multipipeline processor
- multiunit processor
- nearby processor
- node processor
- non-neighbor processor
- nonsegmented processor
- N-pipe processor
- numeric processor
- off-line processor
- one-bit processor
- on-line processor
- optical matrix processor
- orthogonal processor
- out-of-order processor
- output test processor
- painting processor
- Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- pipeline processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- programmed data processor
- queue processor
- quiescent processor
- real-time processor
- reference processor
- resource allocation processor
- RISC-based processor
- RISC-processor
- satellite processor
- scientific processor
- segmented processor
- self-dispatching processor
- sending processor
- service processor
- simulation processor
- single-cycle processor
- slave processor
- SMT processor
- soft architecture processor
- software processor
- specially designed processor
- speech processor
- speech-synthesis processor
- stand-alone processor
- stochastic processor
- support processor
- system processor
- systolic processor
- terminal processor
- test result processor
- test-and-repair processor
- text processor
- tightly coupled processors
- transform processor
- uncooperative processor
- vector processor
- video-display processor
- viewing processor
- virtual processor
- VLSI array processor
- voice processor
- wavefront array processor - word-oriented processorEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > processor
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33 stick
I [stik] past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!) stikke2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) stikke ud3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.) klæbe; hænge fast4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.) sidde fast; blive hængende•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for II [stik] noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) gren; kvist2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) stok; -stok; stav; -stav; -stik3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) stang•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick* * *I [stik] past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!) stikke2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) stikke ud3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.) klæbe; hænge fast4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.) sidde fast; blive hængende•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for II [stik] noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) gren; kvist2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) stok; -stok; stav; -stav; -stik3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) stang•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick -
34 strong point
(a quality, skill etc in which a person excels: Arithmetic isn't one of my strong points.) stærk side; talent* * *(a quality, skill etc in which a person excels: Arithmetic isn't one of my strong points.) stærk side; talent -
35 avanzar
v.1 to advance.las tropas continúan avanzando the troops are still advancingel tráfico no avanzaba the traffic wasn't movingMi chico avanza en la escuela My boy advances in school.Ricardo avanzó las ventas Richard advanced=promoted sales.2 to make progress.está avanzando mucho en sus estudios she's making very good progress with her studiesesta tecnología avanza a gran velocidad this technology is developing very quickly3 to pass (time).el tiempo avanza muy deprisa time passes quicklya medida que avanza el siglo as the century draws on4 to move forward.El coche avanza lentamente The car moves forward slowly.* * *1 to advance, go forward1 (mover adelante) to advance, move forward2 (dinero) to advance3 (promover) to promote4 (una propuesta) to put forward1 (adelantarse) to go forward, advance; (día, noche) to draw in* * *verb1) to advance, move forward2) progress* * *1. VT1) (=mover) to move forward, advanceavanzó la ficha cuatro casillas — he moved the counter forward four spaces, he advanced the counter four spaces
2) [+ dinero] to advance3) [+ opinión, propuesta] to put forward4) [+ resultado] to predict; [+ predicción] to make5) Caribe (=vomitar) to vomit2. VI1) (=ir hacia adelante) to advance, move forwardel ejército avanzó de madrugada — the army advanced o moved forward at dawn
no me esperéis, seguid avanzando — don't wait for me, carry on
2) (=progresar) to make progresslas conversaciones de paz no parecen avanzar — the peace talks do not seem to be progressing o making (any) progress
la genética avanza a ritmo vertiginoso — genetics is progressing o advancing at a dizzy speed
3) [noche, invierno] to draw on, approach3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) persona/tráfico to advance, move forwardavanzar hacia la democracia — to move o advance toward(s) democracy
b) ciencia/medicina to advancec) cinta/rollo to wind ond) persona (en los estudios, el trabajo) to make progress; negociaciones/proyecto to progresse) tiempo to draw on2.avanzar vta) ( adelantarse) to move forward, advanceb) ( mover) to move... forward, advanceavanzó un peón — he moved o pushed a pawn forward
c) < propuesta> to put forward* * *= gain + ground, get + far, go forward, make + gains, make + progress, move ahead, move on, move onwardly, move up, page (through), progress, advance, proceed, press on, come along, fast-forward, take + a step forward, get + ahead, move forward, make + step, take + strides, make + advances, develop, move along, get + unstuck, press forward (with), move + forward, go forth, make + headway.Ex. Standardisation of formats is less developed; however UNIMARC is gaining ground as a national exchange format, whilst USMARC is also used by university and public libraries.Ex. If scientific reasoning were limited to the logical processes of arithmetic, we should not get far in our understanding of the physical world.Ex. Thus, if you want to reply yes, enter a 'y'; if you want to go forward, enter 'f'.Ex. Expenditures in public libraries in the USA rose sharply in 1988 while use continued to make modest gains, with the greatest increase in juvenile loans.Ex. We could then simply alter our expectations accordingly, and exult in the progress we have made.Ex. It is impatient with Juctionville for its failure to move ahead as fast as it would like and is bothered by the city's drabness and general lack of class and culture.Ex. Rather readers grow by fits and starts now rushing ahead, now lying fallow, and now moving steadily on.Ex. In its simplest statement, the prime goal of any act of education is that it should serve us in the future... takes us somewhere... let us move onwardly more easily.Ex. Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.Ex. The system displays the records in brief format and the user can 'page' through the matches until the required record is found.Ex. It is normally taken to indicate that the document has been revised, if a work has progressed to a second or subsequent edition.Ex. All this is not to be impulsively regretted since specialized studies can advance in no other way, but synthesis becomes increasingly important and dishearteningly more difficult.Ex. Before we proceed to look at the operators in detail, a couple of examples may help to make the layout clearer.Ex. Hoping the gentler tone and the more relaxed manner meant that her anger was abating, the young man pressed on less apprehensively.Ex. However, we have not heard the final word by any means for there are new products and improved examples of existing products coming along.Ex. Modern machines have an automatic facility for fast-forward and rewind as well as a manual control for slower, more precise location of the required information on the microfilm.Ex. Low-income urban families simply do not have any use for the traditional library or indeed any motivation for self-improvement and getting ahead = Las familias urbanas con ingresos bajos simplemente no tienen la necesidad de usar la biblioteca tradicional o de hecho no sienten motivación para la superación personal y para avanzar.Ex. This article argues the need to move forward with the infotech culture without abandoning the service culture.Ex. Schucking noted that early step when a child's 'imagination awakes, without corresponding development of the critical faculty,' a step most children make before they reach school age = Schucking se percató de ese primer paso en el niño cuando "se despierta su imaginación sin el correspondiente desarrollo de la capacidad crítica", un paso que dan la mayoría de los niños antes de alcanzar la edad escolar.Ex. In the half century since the publication of McKerrow's Introduction bibliography has taken giant strides in many directions.Ex. The author maintains that, aside from increasing computational speed, and thus real-time control, musically no advances have been made.Ex. The economics journal system has not grown and developed in a structured fashion, which has resulted in overspill into report literature.Ex. As university libraries move along this continuum they will become evolutionary, non-hierarchical, entrepreneurial and horizontal.Ex. In addition, students can use the glossary to get 'unstuck' while learning.Ex. The company is pressing forward with the construction of an environment and a system that permit all employees to demonstrate their full capabilities.Ex. Kuwait is not going backwards, but definitely not moving forward.Ex. Finally six men agreed to go forth in their underclothes and nooses around their necks in hopeful expectation that their sacrifice would satisfy the king's bloodlust and he would spare the rest of the citizens.Ex. Governments are making headway in negotiations aimed at reaching an ambitious and effective global greenhouse gas reduction treaty.----* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* avanzar a duras penas = flounder, grind on.* avanzar a toda máquina = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a toda mecha = go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a toda pastilla = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo gas = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo meter = go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo vapor = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a trancas y barrancas = flounder, grind on.* avanzar a un ritmo vertiginoso = proceed + at a blistering pace.* avanzar con dificultad = wade through, limp, slog along, plod (along/through).* avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.* avanzar en + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work, advance + Posesivo + work.* avanzar en una carrera profesional = further + a career.* avanzar fácilmente = coast.* avanzar gradualmente (hacia) = edge (toward(s)).* avanzar hacia = move into, move toward(s).* avanzar hacia abajo = work + Posesivo + way down.* avanzar lentamente = creep, creep along.* avanzar lenta y pesadamente = trundle.* avanzar mucho = travel + a long way down the road.* avanzar muy despacio = creep, creep along.* avanzar poco a poco = shuffle along.* avanzar poco a poco (hacia) = edge (toward(s)).* avanzar profesionalmente dentro de la institución = rise through + the ranks.* avanzar rápidamente = gallop.* avanzar viento en popa = steam ahead.* conforme + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* conforme + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* dar vueltas sin avanzar = go round in + circles.* hacer avanzar = nudge + Nombre + forward, push + the frontiers of, nudge + Nombre + along, nudge + Nombre + into, push + the boundaries of.* hacer avanzar el conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.* hacer avanzar hacia = nudge + Nombre + toward.* hacer que + Nombre + avance = take + Nombre + a/one step forward.* no avanzar = tread + water.* no avanzar más = go + no further.* que avanza lentamente = crawling.* que avanza rápidamente = fast-developing.* seguir avanzando = forge + ahead, forge + forward.* tiempo + avanzar inexorablemente = time + march on.* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) persona/tráfico to advance, move forwardavanzar hacia la democracia — to move o advance toward(s) democracy
b) ciencia/medicina to advancec) cinta/rollo to wind ond) persona (en los estudios, el trabajo) to make progress; negociaciones/proyecto to progresse) tiempo to draw on2.avanzar vta) ( adelantarse) to move forward, advanceb) ( mover) to move... forward, advanceavanzó un peón — he moved o pushed a pawn forward
c) < propuesta> to put forward* * *= gain + ground, get + far, go forward, make + gains, make + progress, move ahead, move on, move onwardly, move up, page (through), progress, advance, proceed, press on, come along, fast-forward, take + a step forward, get + ahead, move forward, make + step, take + strides, make + advances, develop, move along, get + unstuck, press forward (with), move + forward, go forth, make + headway.Ex: Standardisation of formats is less developed; however UNIMARC is gaining ground as a national exchange format, whilst USMARC is also used by university and public libraries.
Ex: If scientific reasoning were limited to the logical processes of arithmetic, we should not get far in our understanding of the physical world.Ex: Thus, if you want to reply yes, enter a 'y'; if you want to go forward, enter 'f'.Ex: Expenditures in public libraries in the USA rose sharply in 1988 while use continued to make modest gains, with the greatest increase in juvenile loans.Ex: We could then simply alter our expectations accordingly, and exult in the progress we have made.Ex: It is impatient with Juctionville for its failure to move ahead as fast as it would like and is bothered by the city's drabness and general lack of class and culture.Ex: Rather readers grow by fits and starts now rushing ahead, now lying fallow, and now moving steadily on.Ex: In its simplest statement, the prime goal of any act of education is that it should serve us in the future... takes us somewhere... let us move onwardly more easily.Ex: Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.Ex: The system displays the records in brief format and the user can 'page' through the matches until the required record is found.Ex: It is normally taken to indicate that the document has been revised, if a work has progressed to a second or subsequent edition.Ex: All this is not to be impulsively regretted since specialized studies can advance in no other way, but synthesis becomes increasingly important and dishearteningly more difficult.Ex: Before we proceed to look at the operators in detail, a couple of examples may help to make the layout clearer.Ex: Hoping the gentler tone and the more relaxed manner meant that her anger was abating, the young man pressed on less apprehensively.Ex: However, we have not heard the final word by any means for there are new products and improved examples of existing products coming along.Ex: Modern machines have an automatic facility for fast-forward and rewind as well as a manual control for slower, more precise location of the required information on the microfilm.Ex: LCSH has taken a further step forward with the use of computer-controlled typesetting.Ex: Low-income urban families simply do not have any use for the traditional library or indeed any motivation for self-improvement and getting ahead = Las familias urbanas con ingresos bajos simplemente no tienen la necesidad de usar la biblioteca tradicional o de hecho no sienten motivación para la superación personal y para avanzar.Ex: This article argues the need to move forward with the infotech culture without abandoning the service culture.Ex: Schucking noted that early step when a child's 'imagination awakes, without corresponding development of the critical faculty,' a step most children make before they reach school age = Schucking se percató de ese primer paso en el niño cuando "se despierta su imaginación sin el correspondiente desarrollo de la capacidad crítica", un paso que dan la mayoría de los niños antes de alcanzar la edad escolar.Ex: In the half century since the publication of McKerrow's Introduction bibliography has taken giant strides in many directions.Ex: The author maintains that, aside from increasing computational speed, and thus real-time control, musically no advances have been made.Ex: The economics journal system has not grown and developed in a structured fashion, which has resulted in overspill into report literature.Ex: As university libraries move along this continuum they will become evolutionary, non-hierarchical, entrepreneurial and horizontal.Ex: In addition, students can use the glossary to get 'unstuck' while learning.Ex: The company is pressing forward with the construction of an environment and a system that permit all employees to demonstrate their full capabilities.Ex: Kuwait is not going backwards, but definitely not moving forward.Ex: Finally six men agreed to go forth in their underclothes and nooses around their necks in hopeful expectation that their sacrifice would satisfy the king's bloodlust and he would spare the rest of the citizens.Ex: Governments are making headway in negotiations aimed at reaching an ambitious and effective global greenhouse gas reduction treaty.* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* avanzar a duras penas = flounder, grind on.* avanzar a toda máquina = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a toda mecha = go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a toda pastilla = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo gas = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo meter = go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo vapor = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a trancas y barrancas = flounder, grind on.* avanzar a un ritmo vertiginoso = proceed + at a blistering pace.* avanzar con dificultad = wade through, limp, slog along, plod (along/through).* avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.* avanzar en + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work, advance + Posesivo + work.* avanzar en una carrera profesional = further + a career.* avanzar fácilmente = coast.* avanzar gradualmente (hacia) = edge (toward(s)).* avanzar hacia = move into, move toward(s).* avanzar hacia abajo = work + Posesivo + way down.* avanzar lentamente = creep, creep along.* avanzar lenta y pesadamente = trundle.* avanzar mucho = travel + a long way down the road.* avanzar muy despacio = creep, creep along.* avanzar poco a poco = shuffle along.* avanzar poco a poco (hacia) = edge (toward(s)).* avanzar profesionalmente dentro de la institución = rise through + the ranks.* avanzar rápidamente = gallop.* avanzar viento en popa = steam ahead.* conforme + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* conforme + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* dar vueltas sin avanzar = go round in + circles.* hacer avanzar = nudge + Nombre + forward, push + the frontiers of, nudge + Nombre + along, nudge + Nombre + into, push + the boundaries of.* hacer avanzar el conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.* hacer avanzar hacia = nudge + Nombre + toward.* hacer que + Nombre + avance = take + Nombre + a/one step forward.* no avanzar = tread + water.* no avanzar más = go + no further.* que avanza lentamente = crawling.* que avanza rápidamente = fast-developing.* seguir avanzando = forge + ahead, forge + forward.* tiempo + avanzar inexorablemente = time + march on.* * *avanzar [A4 ]vi1 «tropas/persona/tráfico» to advance, move forward avanzar HACIA algo:las tropas avanzan hacia la capital the troops are advancing on the capitalel país avanza hacia la democracia the country is moving o advancing toward(s) democracy2 ( Fot) «rollo» to wind on3 «persona» (en los estudios, el trabajo) to make progress; «negociaciones/proyecto» to progressno estoy avanzando mucho con este trabajo I'm not making much progress o headway o I'm not getting very far with this work4 «tiempo» to draw on■ avanzarvt1 (adelantarse) to move forward, advanceavanzaron unos pasos they moved forward o advanced a few steps, they took a few steps forward2 (mover) to move … forward, advanceavanzó un peón he moved o pushed a pawn forward, he advanced a pawn3 ‹propuesta› to put forward* * *
avanzar ( conjugate avanzar) verbo intransitivo
[negociaciones/proyecto] to progress
verbo transitivo
avanzar verbo transitivo to advance, make progress
' avanzar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sacudida
- salto
- tantear
- adelantar
English:
advance
- come forward
- crawl
- edge
- freewheel
- go forward
- headway
- move
- move along
- pace
- proceed
- progress
- struggle along
- struggle on
- surge
- wind
- fast
- head
- hover
- inch
- lumber
- scroll
- somewhere
* * *♦ vi1. [moverse] to advance;las tropas continúan avanzando the troops are still advancing;el tráfico no avanzaba the traffic wasn't moving2. [progresar] to make progress;está avanzando mucho en sus estudios she's making very good progress with her studies;esta tecnología avanza a gran velocidad this technology is developing very quickly3. [tiempo] to pass;el tiempo avanza muy deprisa time passes very quickly;a medida que avanza el siglo as the century draws on4. [carrete] to wind on♦ vt1. [adelantar] to move forward;las tropas avanzaron sus posiciones the troops advanced their position;avanzaron varias posiciones en la clasificación de liga they moved up several places in the leagueles avanzó los resultados del estudio she informed them of the results of the study before it was published3. [carrete] to wind on* * *I v/t1 move forward, advance;avanzar un pie take a step forward2 dinero advanceII v/i2 en trabajo make progress* * *avanzar {21} v: to advance, to move forward* * *avanzar vb1. (progresar) to make progress / to get on2. (ir hacia delante) to advance / to move forward -
36 en este sentido
= along these lines, in this connection, in this direction, in this sense, in this vein, in this spirit, in this regard, in this effort, in that spirit, on this score, to that effectEx. Not so much has been done along these lines, beyond the bounds of arithmetic, as might be done, primarily because of the economics of the situation.Ex. In this connection, Ohmes and Jones of the Florida State University Library have offered some rather penetrating insights regarding what they call 'The Other Half of Cataloging'.Ex. However, its potential in this direction became evident, and in 1966 a catalogue card service was started.Ex. In other words, the elements of any single case may point to several concepts; in this sense, the cases are like icebergs -- more is hidden han appears on the surface.Ex. Except for a few library schools like that of the University of Botswana which is gradually attempting to adapt the curricula to the African environment, little has been done in this vein in the other library schools.Ex. The most important events which took place in this spirit are the following.Ex. In this regard, the traditional view of the library as a storehouse of materials cast a long shadow over future goals.Ex. One major element in this effort is developing and educating existing library staff.Ex. In that spirit, I offer the following breakdown of Internet and Web documents.Ex. Abstracting journals especially suffer on this score because the preparation and inclusion of abstracts is time-consuming.Ex. It was dangerous but NASA made provisions to that effect.* * *= along these lines, in this connection, in this direction, in this sense, in this vein, in this spirit, in this regard, in this effort, in that spirit, on this score, to that effectEx: Not so much has been done along these lines, beyond the bounds of arithmetic, as might be done, primarily because of the economics of the situation.
Ex: In this connection, Ohmes and Jones of the Florida State University Library have offered some rather penetrating insights regarding what they call 'The Other Half of Cataloging'.Ex: However, its potential in this direction became evident, and in 1966 a catalogue card service was started.Ex: In other words, the elements of any single case may point to several concepts; in this sense, the cases are like icebergs -- more is hidden han appears on the surface.Ex: Except for a few library schools like that of the University of Botswana which is gradually attempting to adapt the curricula to the African environment, little has been done in this vein in the other library schools.Ex: The most important events which took place in this spirit are the following.Ex: In this regard, the traditional view of the library as a storehouse of materials cast a long shadow over future goals.Ex: One major element in this effort is developing and educating existing library staff.Ex: In that spirit, I offer the following breakdown of Internet and Web documents.Ex: Abstracting journals especially suffer on this score because the preparation and inclusion of abstracts is time-consuming.Ex: It was dangerous but NASA made provisions to that effect. -
37 no haber modo de
(n.) = there + be + no means ofEx. In an arithmetic notation (i.e. one using integers) if 62 represents the Novel and 63 Drama, there is no means of placing the Historical novel in its correct place which is clearly 'between' 62 and 63.* * *(n.) = there + be + no means ofEx: In an arithmetic notation (i.e. one using integers) if 62 represents the Novel and 63 Drama, there is no means of placing the Historical novel in its correct place which is clearly 'between' 62 and 63.
-
38 proporción
f.1 proportion, rate, ratio.2 proportion, extent, degree.* * *1 proportion\en proporciones iguales in equal proportions* * *noun f.1) proportion2) ratio•* * *SF1) [gen] proportion; (Mat) ratio; (=relación) relationship; (=razón, porcentaje) rateuna máquina de proporciones gigantescas — a machine of huge size o proportions
se desconocen las proporciones del desastre — the size o extent o scope of the disaster is unknown
de proporciones — LAm (=enorme) huge, vast
3) (=oportunidad) chance, opportunity, right moment* * *1) ( relación) proportionguardar/no guardar proporción con algo — to be in/out of proportion to something
2) proporciones femenino plural ( dimensiones) proportions (pl)un incendio de grandes proporciones — a huge o massive fire
* * *= multiplication ratio, percentage, proportion, ratio, share, split.Ex. Would you have some ideas as to what the multiplication ratio of bibliographic records affected by those transactions was against the authority file?.Ex. But those institutions, and I am referring particularly to public libraries, serve a very large percentage of the nation's library users.Ex. Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.Ex. The microfiche is a common form for catalogues and indexes, usually 208 or 270 frames per fiche, in a piece of film and with a reduction ratio of 42 or 48:1.Ex. The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.Ex. For instance, a public library service might be said to have a 40:60 split in the provision of information and/or cultural materials, while an industrial library will be wholly information-based.----* alcanzar proporciones alarmantes = reach + alarming proportions.* alcanzar proporciones catastróficas = reach + catastrophic proportions.* alcanzar proporciones de crisis = grow to + crisis proportions.* alcanzar proporciones desmesuradas = reach + epic proportions.* alcanzar proporciones épicas = reach + epic proportions.* alcanzar proporciones exageradas = reach + epic proportions.* crisis de enormes proporciones = situation of crisis proportions.* de proporciones catastróficas = of catastrophic proportions.* de proporciones históricas = larger-than-life.* en proporción a = proportionate to, in proportion to.* la proporción mayor de = the lion's share of.* proporciones astronómicas = astronomical proportions.* proporción hombres-mujeres = sex ratio.* sentido de la proporción = sense of proportion.* una gran proporción de = a large proportion of.* * *1) ( relación) proportionguardar/no guardar proporción con algo — to be in/out of proportion to something
2) proporciones femenino plural ( dimensiones) proportions (pl)un incendio de grandes proporciones — a huge o massive fire
* * *= multiplication ratio, percentage, proportion, ratio, share, split.Ex: Would you have some ideas as to what the multiplication ratio of bibliographic records affected by those transactions was against the authority file?.
Ex: But those institutions, and I am referring particularly to public libraries, serve a very large percentage of the nation's library users.Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.Ex: The microfiche is a common form for catalogues and indexes, usually 208 or 270 frames per fiche, in a piece of film and with a reduction ratio of 42 or 48:1.Ex: The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.Ex: For instance, a public library service might be said to have a 40:60 split in the provision of information and/or cultural materials, while an industrial library will be wholly information-based.* alcanzar proporciones alarmantes = reach + alarming proportions.* alcanzar proporciones catastróficas = reach + catastrophic proportions.* alcanzar proporciones de crisis = grow to + crisis proportions.* alcanzar proporciones desmesuradas = reach + epic proportions.* alcanzar proporciones épicas = reach + epic proportions.* alcanzar proporciones exageradas = reach + epic proportions.* crisis de enormes proporciones = situation of crisis proportions.* de proporciones catastróficas = of catastrophic proportions.* de proporciones históricas = larger-than-life.* en proporción a = proportionate to, in proportion to.* la proporción mayor de = the lion's share of.* proporciones astronómicas = astronomical proportions.* proporción hombres-mujeres = sex ratio.* sentido de la proporción = sense of proportion.* una gran proporción de = a large proportion of.* * *A (relación) proportionla cabeza no guarda proporción con el resto del cuerpo the head is out of proportion to the rest of the bodyla proporción es de tres vasos de agua por uno de limón the proportion is three glasses of water to one of lemon juicelos sueldos no suben en proporción a la inflación salaries are not keeping up with o keeping pace with inflation, salaries are not rising at the same rate as inflationse fijará en proporción a los ingresos it will be set in proportion to incomese agrega leche y harina en proporciones iguales add milk and flour in equal proportionsCompuestos:arithmetic proportion o ratiogeometric proportion o ratioel edificio es de grandes proporciones it is a large building, the building is of large proportionsel horno es de unas proporciones gigantescas the furnace is huge o immense o massive o of massive proportionsun incendio de grandes proporciones a huge o massive fire* * *
proporción sustantivo femenino
1 ( relación) proportion;
2
proporción sustantivo femenino
1 (relación) proportion: su precio no guarda proporción con su calidad, the price is out of proportion to its quality
la proporción de nacimientos y muertes, the proportion of births to deaths 2 proporciones, (tamaño) size sing: un desastre de grandes proporciones, a huge disaster
3 Mat ratio
' proporción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
índice
- tasa
- a
- en
- medida
- por
English:
proportion
- proportionate
- ratio
- inverse
- odds
* * *proporción nf1. [relación] proportion;en proporción a in proportion to;guardar proporción (con) to be in proportion (to);los dos edificios no guardan proporción entre sí the two buildings are out of proportion2. Mat proportionproporción aritmética arithmetic proportion;proporción geométrica geometric proportion3.[importancia] extent, scale;proporciones [tamaño] size;un incendio de grandes proporciones a major fire;el escándalo alcanzó proporciones mayúsculas the scandal reached huge proportions;un desastre de proporciones gigantescas a massive disaster* * *f proportion;en proporción a in proportion to* * *proporción nf, pl - ciones1) : proportion2) : ratio (in mathematics)3) proporciones nfpl: proportions, sizede grandes proporciones: very large* * *proporción n proportion¿qué proporciones tiene la nevera? how big is the fridge? -
39 unit
1) сборочная единица; узел; блок2) установка; агрегат3) единица, единица измерения || единичный; удельный4) часть; секция || секционный•as a unit — 1) в сборе 2) как единая сборочная единица; как единый узел
unit under test — 1) объект контроля 2) объект диагностирования, объект технического диагностирования
- AC unit- actuating unit
- adapter plate unit
- adaptive control unit
- address and data interface unit
- address unit
- adjusting unit
- air-aspirating unit
- answer-back unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- arithmetical unit
- ASC unit
- assembly unit of N-order
- assembly unit
- audio response unit
- autoloading unit
- automatic calling unit
- auxiliary data translator unit
- availability control unit
- axis unit
- axis-processing unit
- balancer unit
- banking unit
- bar feed unit
- base assembly unit
- base unit
- basic information unit
- basic length unit
- basic logic unit
- batch control unit
- bearing unit
- behind-the-tape reader unit
- belt shuttle unit
- belt-driven shuttle unit
- bench-testing unit
- blemished unit
- bolt-on unit
- booster unit
- boring spindle unit
- boring unit
- boring-and-milling unit
- brake unit
- broach retriever unit
- broach-handling unit
- broken tool sensing unit
- buffer unit
- building-block machining unit
- bulk transfer unit
- business unit
- card punching unit
- carousel loading unit
- carousel unit
- carrier unit
- cartridge unit
- cellular unit
- center unit for machine frame
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- chain storage unit
- changer unit
- changing unit
- check unit
- chiller unit
- chip disposal unit
- clamping unit
- claw unit
- CNC machining unit
- CNC standard unit
- CNC unit
- coating application unit
- coating removal unit
- coherent unit
- column unit
- combination valve unit
- command unit
- communications central processing unit
- complementary unit
- computerized numerical control unit
- condensing unit
- cone variable-speed friction drive unit
- console unit
- constant coefficient unit
- constant delay unit
- construction unit
- control unit
- controlling unit
- conveying unit
- conveyor unit
- coolant management unit
- coolant recovery unit
- coolant unit
- cooler unit
- cooling unit
- coordinate preprogramming unit
- copying unit
- correction unit
- cover unit
- CPC handling unit
- cross tapping unit
- cross-slide unit
- cutoff unit
- cutting unit
- D unit
- damping unit
- data preparation unit
- data transmission control unit
- deep hole boring unit
- delay unit
- derived unit
- detecting unit
- detection unit
- developing unit
- digital display unit
- digital readout unit
- digital unit
- dimension readout unit
- diode array unit
- disk-type variable-speed friction drive unit
- displacement unit
- display unit
- distance-keeping unit
- double-acting unit
- double-notching unit
- double-pump and combination unit
- double-pump unit
- double-reduction gear unit
- double-reduction right-angle reduction gear unit
- double-reduction twin gear unit
- double-reduction twin unit
- double-reduction wormgear unit
- double-spindle unit
- down-hole internal deburrer unit
- dresser unit
- dressing unit
- drill unit
- drilling and milling unit
- drilling spindle unit
- drilling unit
- drilling/tapping unit
- drive unit
- drive/feed unit
- DRO unit
- dual work pallet shuttle unit
- dual-head laser beam unit
- dust-collecting unit
- dust-removing unit
- dynamic unit
- EDM unit
- electrical machining units
- electromagnetic unit
- electron-beam unit
- entry level dedicated unit
- environmental compensation unit
- exchanger unit
- fabricated unit
- facing unit
- fan coil unit
- feed box unit
- feed change unit
- feed drive cartridge unit
- feed unit
- feedback unit
- feed-in boring unit
- feed-out boring unit
- fetch-and-carry unit
- filtration unit
- fine boring unit
- flexible spindle units
- flexible tray unit
- floor unit
- focusing unit
- free-standing unit
- free-wheel unit
- free-wheeling unit
- frontal variable-speed friction drive unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gage control unit
- gage indicating unit
- gage unit
- gaging unit
- gas turbine starter auxiliary power unit
- gear unit
- gearbox unit
- gear-reversing unit
- grasping unit
- grinding spindle unit
- gripper unit
- guide unit
- handling unit
- hardware/software add-on unit
- harmonic drive unit
- head unit
- headstock-type workpiece holding unit
- hoisting unit
- horizontal power unit
- horizontal way unit
- hydraulic clamping unit
- hydraulic feed unit
- hydraulic power unit
- hydraulic testing unit
- hydraulic unit
- hydrostatic bearing unit
- ICAM manufacturing unit
- ICAM unit
- icon-driven control unit
- indexer/fourth axis unit
- indexing head unit
- indexing platen unit
- indexing table unit
- indexing unit
- in-die tapping unit
- information retrieval unit
- information unit
- input batch control unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- in-system unit
- integral unit
- interface unit
- intermediate storage unit
- interpolating unit
- inverting unit
- keyboard unit
- knee-type unit
- lapping and superfinishing unit
- laser beam composition unit
- laser beam unit
- laser processing unit
- laser unit
- laser-calibration unit
- laser-source unit
- lead screw tap unit
- lexical unit
- lift unit
- lift-and-carry unit
- light unit
- linear ball bearing unit
- linear drive unit
- linear screw unit
- linear slide roller bearing unit
- linear unit
- live storage unit
- load/unload unit
- loading unit
- loading-and-unloading unit
- logic unit
- logical unit
- lubricating pump unit
- machine control unit
- machine tool control unit
- machine tooling unit
- machine unit
- machine-dedicated unit
- machining center unit
- machining head unit
- machining unit
- magnetic pickup unit
- magnetic tape unit
- manned flexible unit
- marking unit
- master unit
- material-handling unit
- MDI unit
- measurement unit
- measuring unit
- memory unit
- message display unit
- microdispensing unit
- microprocessor correction unit
- microprocessor NC unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-based unit
- microprocessor-type NC unit
- middle-level 3-D representation unit
- milling spindle unit
- minicomputer control unit
- miniload AS/RS unit
- mist coolant unit
- miter saw unit
- mobile unit
- mobile work storage unit
- modular cell unit
- modular loading unit
- modular unit
- motor unit
- motor-reduction unit
- multichannel analyzer unit
- multidrill unit
- multiple screw-driving unit
- multiple-power path gear unit
- multiple-reduction gear unit
- multiple-reduction unit
- multiple-spindle torque unit
- multipurpose machining unit
- multispindle boring unit
- multitap unit
- NC data creation unit
- NC unit
- nested gear unit
- notching unit
- nutating unit
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- off-system unit
- oil coalescer unit
- oil-filled feed unit
- one stage gear unit
- one stage unit
- on-machine unit
- operation unit
- operational unit
- operator-friendly program unit
- orientation transfer unit
- output batch control unit
- output unit
- overhead gantry unit
- overhead spindle unit
- pack unit
- pallet change unit
- pallet exchange unit
- pallet shuttle unit
- pallet-pool unit
- parallel-shaft reduction gear unit
- PC expansion board unit
- PC-based CAD unit
- pendant control unit
- pendant pushbutton control unit
- pendant unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral processing unit
- photo-eye tracing unit
- pick-and-place unit
- pickup unit
- piece-holding unit
- pilot unit
- placement unit
- planetary gear unit
- planetary reduction gearing unit
- plant unit
- plasma-arc unit
- plasmarc unit
- platen unit
- PLC unit
- plugboard input unit
- plugboard unit
- plug-in unit
- pneumatic unit
- portable unit
- power feed unit
- power supply unit
- power train unit
- power unit
- power-generating unit
- power-tooling unit
- practical correction unit
- practical unit
- presetting unit
- pressurized air bearing unit
- primary storage unit
- probe unit
- processing unit
- production unit
- program unit
- programming unit
- propulsion unit
- pulling unit
- pump unit
- pumping unit
- pump-motor unit
- quill feed cam unit
- quill spindle unit
- quill unit
- raster unit
- readout unit
- reducing unit
- reduction gear unit
- reduction gearing unit
- reduction unit
- reed make contact unit
- regulating unit
- remote display unit
- replacement unit
- retriever unit
- right-angle milling unit
- right-angled milling unit
- robot power unit
- robot unit
- robot-transfer unit
- roller bearing unit
- roller unit
- roller-marking unit
- rotary unit
- rotating seal unit
- S unit
- scanning unit
- scheduling unit
- screen projection unit
- screwing unit
- sealed reed contact unit
- self-contained NC unit
- self-contained unit
- sensing unit
- sensor unit
- servo unit
- shankless boring unit
- sheet metal stamping automatic unit
- shop replaceable unit
- shuttle unit
- shuttle-and-lift unit
- side unit
- single-acting unit
- single-light unit
- single-reduction gear unit
- single-reduction unit
- sizing unit
- slant bed unit
- slave unit
- slide unit
- sliding table unit
- smallest replaceable unit
- spare unit
- speeder unit
- speed-increase unit
- speed-up spindle unit
- speed-up unit
- spindle box unit
- spindle cartridge unit
- spindle drive unit
- spindle unit
- stabilizing unit
- stand-alone unit
- standard build units
- starter auxiliary power unit
- static tooling unit
- steam generating unit
- stock feed unit
- storage unit
- stylus unit
- sub-multiple unit
- swing arm-mounted control unit
- tangent unit
- tapping unit
- teach control unit
- terminal control unit
- test unit
- testing unit
- thermal detecting unit
- tilting unit
- tolerance unit
- tool storage unit
- tool-presetting unit
- tool-spindle unit
- toroidal variable-speed friction drive unit
- track and store unit
- transfer unit
- transmission control unit
- transmission unit
- transmitter/receiver unit
- transport unit
- triple-reduction gear unit
- triple-reduction unit
- tuning unit
- turnaround unit
- turning spindle unit
- turnround unit
- turret unit
- twin gear unit
- twin saw unit
- twin-drive unit
- twin-screen unit
- unit of displacement
- unit of measure
- unit of measurement
- unit of physical quantity
- unit of product
- unit of work per unit of time
- unmanned machining unit
- vacuum unit
- variable coefficient unit
- variable delay unit
- variable preload bearing unit
- variable ratio unit
- variable speed unit
- variable-speed friction drive unit
- V-axis grinding unit
- V-belt variable-speed drive unit
- V-drive unit
- vertical way unit
- vibratory feed unit
- vise unit
- visual display unit
- vocal output unit
- VTL unit
- waveform gear reduction unit
- wheel-dressing unit
- wheel-head unit
- wing unit
- wing-base unit
- work storage unit
- work-holding headstock unit
- workshop video unit
- work-testing unit
- worm reduction unit
- writing unit
- yet-to-be-assembled unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > unit
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40 Reihe
f; -, -n1. row, line; (Sitzreihe) row; wir saßen in der ersten Reihe we had seats in the first row; ( sich) in einer Reihe aufstellen line up, form a line; aus der Reihe tanzen umg., fig. be different, have one’s own way allg.; (Anstoß erregen) step out of line2. (Anzahl, Folge) series (Sg.) sie hat eine Reihe von Büchern darüber geschrieben she’s written a series of books about it; eine ganze Reihe von a lot of, a whole string of umg.; nach einer Reihe von Jahren after a number of years; eine Reihe von Indizien a number of clues3. (Aufeinanderfolge) row, succession; warten, bis man an die Reihe kommt oder an der Reihe ist wait (until it is) one’s turn; wer ist an der Reihe? whose turn is it?; ( immer) der Reihe nach in turn, by turns, one after the other; ich bin / er ist an der Reihe it’s my / his turn; Sie sind nicht an der Reihe you are out of turn; ich kam außer der Reihe dran beim Arzt etc.: they took me before (it was) my turn; erzähl der Reihe nach! tell it from the beginning, start at the beginning4. (Zeitschriften-, Buchreihe etc.) series (Sg.) die Sendung / das Buch ist Teil einer Reihe the program(me) / book is part of a series5. fig., in Wendungen: aus den Reihen der Abgeordneten etc.: from the ranks of, from among; einen Verräter in den eigenen Reihen haben have a traitor in one’s ranks; die Reihen lichten sich fig. the ranks are thinning; aus der Reihe kommen umg. get muddled; etw. auf die Reihe bringen umg. put ( oder set) s.th. right; etw. ( wieder) auf die Reihe kriegen umg. get s.th. sorted out6. MATH. (Zahlenreihe) progression, series (Sg.)* * *die Reihe(Anzahl) number;(Aufreihung) line; row; file; string; sequence;(Militäraufstellung) rank;(Serie) series; set; range;(Sitzreihe) tier* * *Rei|he ['raiə]f -, -n1) (= geregelte Anordnung) row, line; (= Sitzreihe, beim Stricken) rowsich in einer Réíhe aufstellen — to line up, to form a row or line
sich in die Réíhe stellen — to join the row or line
sich in eine Réíhe stellen — to line up; (Mil) to fall in
in einer Réíhe stehen — to stand in a row or line
sie standen in Reih und Glied vor dem Lehrer — they stood lined up in front of their teacher
die Réíhe herumgehen (Gegenstand) — to be passed around, to go the rounds
die Réíhen schließen (Mil) — to close ranks
in den eigenen Réíhen — within our/their etc own ranks
in die erste Réíhe (vor)rücken (fig) — to move into the top rank
in der vordersten Réíhe stehen (fig) — to be in the topmost rank
2)die Réíhe ist an jdm — it's sb's turn
er kommt an die Réíhe — he's next, it's his turn next, it's him next (inf)
warte, bis du an die Réíhe kommst — wait till it's your turn/go
er kommt immer außer der Réíhe — he always comes just when he pleases
sie sollen der Réíhe nach hereinkommen — they are to come in one by one or one at a time
wenn ich das Auto mal außer der Réíhe brauche — if I should happen to need the car at a time when I don't normally have it
es kommt ganz selten vor, dass ich mal außer der Réíhe da bin — it's very rare for me to be there out of my routine
4) (= unbestimmte Anzahl) numberin die Réíhe der Mitgliedsstaaten eintreten — to join the ranks of the member states
in der Réíhe der Stars — amongst the ranks of the stars
eine ganze Réíhe von Beispielen — a whole string of examples
5)(
inf: = Ordnung) jdn aus der Réíhe bringen — to muddle or confuse sbwieder in die Réíhe kommen — to get one's equilibrium back; (gesundheitlich) to get back on form
nicht in der Réíhe sein — to be unwell (esp Brit), not to be one hundred per cent (Brit inf) or percent (US inf)
in die Réíhe bringen — to put in order, to put straight
nicht alle auf der Réíhe haben (sl) — to have a screw loose (inf)
etw auf die Réíhe kriegen (inf) — to handle sth
* * *die1) (a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) file2) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) file3) (a collection of rows (of instruments etc): The modern pilot has banks of instruments.) bank4) (a long series: a battery of questions.) battery5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) line6) (a row or series: a mountain range.) range7) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) rank8) (a line: two rows of houses; They were sitting in a row; They sat in the front row in the theatre.) row9) (a row of seats: They sat in the front/first tier.) tier10) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) train11) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) turn* * *Rei·he<-, -n>[ˈraiə]fin \Reihen antreten to line up; MIL, SCH to fall inaus der zweiten \Reihe schießen SPORT to take a long shot [at goal]in einer \Reihe stehen to stand in a row [or line]in einer \Reihe mit jdm stehen (fig) to be on a par with sbaus der \Reihe treten to step out of the lineder \Reihe nach in order [or turn], one after the othersie sollen der \Reihe nach hereinkommen they are to come in one by one [or one at a time]berichten Sie bitte der \Reihe nach please report events in chronological ordererzählen Sie mal der \Reihe nach, wie das alles war tell us how it was in the order it all happeneddie \Reihe ist an jdm it's sb's turnan die \Reihe kommen to be nextsie kommt jetzt an die \Reihe she's next, it's her turnjeder kommt an die \Reihe everyone will get a turnwarte, bis du an die \Reihe kommst wait till it's your turnwer ist an der \Reihe? whose turn is it?du bist an der \Reihe it's your turnich war jetzt an der \Reihe! I was next!erst sind wir an der \Reihe! we're first!ich bin erst morgen mit der Untersuchung an der \Reihe I am only due to be examined tomorrow▪ eine \Reihe von Personen/Sachen a number of persons/thingseine \Reihe von zusätzlichen Informationen a lot of additional informationeine ganze \Reihe [von Personen/Sachen] a whole lot [of people/things]eine ganze \Reihe von Beschwerden a whole string of complaintseine ganze \Reihe von Fehlern a whole host of mistakesdie Flasche ging die \Reihen herum the bottle was passed aroundaus/in den eigenen \Reihen from/within one's own ranksdie \Reihe eröffnen to start offdie \Reihen lichten sich the ranks are thinningdie \Reihen schließen to close ranks5. (Sitzreihe, beim Stricken) row6. ELEK, TECHGeräte in \Reihe schalten ELEK, TECH to connect pieces of equipment in seriesarithmetische \Reihe arithmetic[al] series [or progression]geometrische \Reihe geometric[al] series [or progression]zufällige \Reihe random order8. (im Schach) rank9.▶ außer der \Reihe out of [the usual] order; (bei Spielen a.) out of turn; (nicht wie gewöhnlich) out of the usual way of thingseine außer der \Reihe erfolgende Zahlung an unexpected paymentsie kommt immer außer der \Reihe she always comes just when she pleases▶ etw in die \Reihe bringen to get sth straight▶ aus der \Reihe kommen (in Unordnung geraten) to get out of order; (seelisch) to lose one's equilibrium; (körperlich) to fall ill▶ wieder in die \Reihe kommen (seelisch) to get one's equilibrium back; (körperlich) to get back on form [or on one's feet]▶ nicht in der \Reihe sein to not be well, to be feeling under par▶ in Reih und Glied in rank and filedie Kinder standen in Reih und Glied vor dem Lehrer the children stood lined up in front of their teacherin Reih und Glied antreten to line up in formation▶ etw auf die \Reihe kriegen (fam: etw kapieren) to get sth into one's head; (in etw Ordnung bringen) to handle sth* * *die; Reihe, Reihen1) rowin Reihen (Dat.) antreten — line up; (Milit.) fall in
sich in fünf Reihen aufstellen — line up in five rows; form five lines
in Reih und Glied — (Milit.) in rank and file
aus der Reihe tanzen — (fig. ugs.) be different
etwas in die Reihe bringen — (fig. ugs.) put something straight or in order
2) o. Pl. (Reihenfolge) seriesdie Reihe ist an ihm/ihr — usw
er/sie usw. ist an der Reihe — it's his/her etc. turn
der Reihe nach, nach der Reihe — in turn; one after the other
3) (größere Anzahl) number4) (Gruppe) ranks pl.aus den eigenen Reihen — from one's/its own ranks
5) (Math., Musik) series* * *1. row, line; (Sitzreihe) row;wir saßen in der ersten Reihe we had seats in the first row;(sich) in einer Reihe aufstellen line up, form a line;aus der Reihe tanzen umg, fig be different, have one’s own way allg; (Anstoß erregen) step out of linesie hat eine Reihe von Büchern darüber geschrieben she’s written a series of books about it;eine ganze Reihe von a lot of, a whole string of umg;nach einer Reihe von Jahren after a number of years;eine Reihe von Indizien a number of clues3. (Aufeinanderfolge) row, succession;warten, bis man an die Reihe kommt oderan der Reihe ist wait (until it is) one’s turn;wer ist an der Reihe? whose turn is it?;(immer) der Reihe nach in turn, by turns, one after the other;ich bin/er ist an der Reihe it’s my/his turn;Sie sind nicht an der Reihe you are out of turn;ich kam außer der Reihe dran beim Arzt etc: they took me before (it was) my turn;erzähl der Reihe nach! tell it from the beginning, start at the beginningdie Sendung/das Buch ist Teil einer Reihe the program(me)/book is part of a seriesaus den Reihen der Lehrer etc: from the ranks of, from among;einen Verräter in den eigenen Reihen haben have a traitor in one’s ranks;die Reihen lichten sich fig the ranks are thinning;aus der Reihe kommen umg get muddled;etwas (wieder) auf die Reihe kriegen umg get sth sorted out* * *die; Reihe, Reihen1) rowin Reihen (Dat.) antreten — line up; (Milit.) fall in
sich in fünf Reihen aufstellen — line up in five rows; form five lines
in Reih und Glied — (Milit.) in rank and file
aus der Reihe tanzen — (fig. ugs.) be different
etwas in die Reihe bringen — (fig. ugs.) put something straight or in order
2) o. Pl. (Reihenfolge) seriesdie Reihe ist an ihm/ihr — usw
er/sie usw. ist an der Reihe — it's his/her etc. turn
der Reihe nach, nach der Reihe — in turn; one after the other
3) (größere Anzahl) number4) (Gruppe) ranks pl.aus den eigenen Reihen — from one's/its own ranks
5) (Math., Musik) series* * *-n (Mathematik) f.progression n.series n. -n f.array n.bank n.column n.file n.line n.line-up n.product range n.rank n.row n.sequence n.series n.set n.tandem n.tier n.
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