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101 حقل
حَقْل \ field: an enclosed piece of farmland: a field of corn; a field full of sheep, an area where minerals are found a coalfield; an oilfield. \ حَقْل اخْتِصاص \ speciality, specialty: a special interest or product: Fish dishes are the speciality of this restaurant. \ حَقْل أَلْغَام \ minefield: an area of land or water where mines have been placed. \ حَقْل نَشاطٍ \ line: a kind of business; a kind of interest: He’s in the printing line. Fishing is not (in) my line. \ See Also اهْتِمامٍ أو اخْتِصاص \ حَقْل نَفْط \ oilfield: an area (on land or in the sea) where there is oil below ground. -
102 bajada
f.1 descent (descenso).cuando veníamos de bajada on our way (back) down2 (downward) slope (pendiente).3 decrease, drop.4 ebb, ebb tide, outgoing tide.past part.past participle of spanish verb: bajar.* * *1 (disminución) drop, fall■ esto representa una bajada del 10% this represents a drop of 10%2 (descenso) descent; (de telón, barrera) lowering■ mientras subía, no pensaba más que en la bajada all the while I was climbing up I could think of nothing but the descent■ no crucen la vía después de la bajada de la barrera do not cross the line after the barrier has come down3 (camino) way down4 (en carretera etc) slope, hill\bajada de bandera minimum fare* * *noun f.1) descent2) fall, drop3) slope* * *SF1) (=camino)la bajada hasta el río — (=sendero) the path down to the river; (=carretera) the road down to the river
una bajada muy difícil para un esquiador sin experiencia — a very difficult slope for an inexperienced skier
2) (=acción) descenten la bajada alcanzamos los 150km/h — on the way down o descent we got up to 150km/h
3) (=disminución) fall, dropuna drástica bajada de las temperaturas — a dramatic fall o drop in temperature
sufrió una bajada de azúcar — his sugar level fell o dropped
bajada de tensión — fall o drop in blood pressure
4) Esp** [de drogas]* * *1) ( acción) descent2) ( camino)la bajada a la playa es muy empinada — the path (o road etc) down to the beach is very steep
* * *= depression, downturn, droop, descent, fall, slope.Ex. When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.Ex. Part of the trend towards declining conference attendance results from the downturn in the economy = Parte de la tendencia hacia el descenso de la asistencia a los congresos es consecuencia de la caída de la economía.Ex. This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.Ex. The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.Ex. There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.Ex. The heading PITCH (Slope) illustrates how to qualify a word by another in parenthesis to clarify the meaning = El encabezamiento PENDIENTE (inclinación) ilustra cómo modificar una palabra con otra entre paréntesis para aclarar el significado.----* bajada de los precios = falling prices.* bajada de nivel = drawdown.* bajada de tensión = sag.* constante de bajada = slope constant.* lista de bajada = drop-down list.* menú de bajada = pull-down menu, drop-down menu.* subidas y bajadas = highs and lows.* * *1) ( acción) descent2) ( camino)la bajada a la playa es muy empinada — the path (o road etc) down to the beach is very steep
* * *= depression, downturn, droop, descent, fall, slope.Ex: When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.
Ex: Part of the trend towards declining conference attendance results from the downturn in the economy = Parte de la tendencia hacia el descenso de la asistencia a los congresos es consecuencia de la caída de la economía.Ex: This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.Ex: The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.Ex: The heading PITCH (Slope) illustrates how to qualify a word by another in parenthesis to clarify the meaning = El encabezamiento PENDIENTE (inclinación) ilustra cómo modificar una palabra con otra entre paréntesis para aclarar el significado.* bajada de los precios = falling prices.* bajada de nivel = drawdown.* bajada de tensión = sag.* constante de bajada = slope constant.* lista de bajada = drop-down list.* menú de bajada = pull-down menu, drop-down menu.* subidas y bajadas = highs and lows.* * *A (acción) descenten la bajada me fallaron los frenos my brakes failed on the way downal atardecer emprendimos la bajada as evening fell we began the descentiba corriendo en bajada y no pude parar I was running downhill and couldn't stoptuvo una bajada de tensión his blood pressure droppedCompuestos:gutterminimum fareBla bajada es muy empinada it's a very steep descent, the path ( o road etc) down is very steep* * *
bajada sustantivo femenino
1 ( acción) descent;
tuvo una bajada de tensión his blood pressure dropped;
bajada de bandera ( en taxi) minimum fare
2
b) ( camino):
bajada sustantivo femenino
1 (descenso) descent
2 (pendiente) slope
3 (de precios, temperaturas) drop, fall
4 (de taxi) bajada de bandera, minimum fare 5 bajada de aguas, the drains
' bajada' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hundimiento
English:
comedown
- decline
- dip
- downturn
- drop
- fall
- way
- descent
- down
* * *bajada nf1. [descenso] descent;cuando veníamos de bajada on our way (back) downbajada de aguas [tubo] drainpipe;bajada de bandera [de taxi] minimum fare2. [pendiente] (downward) slope;está al final de la bajada de la escuela it's at the bottom of the road that leads down to the school3. [disminución] decrease, drop;[rebaja] a price cut* * *f fall, drop* * *bajada nf1) : descent2) : dip, slope3) : decrease, drop* * *bajada n1. (descenso) descent2. (pendiente) slope / road down3. (disminución) fall / drop -
103 conforme
conforme [kɔ̃fɔʀm]adjectiveb. ( = fidèle) être conforme à [+ règle, commande, loi] to be in accordance with• être conforme aux normes de sécurité to conform to or meet safety standardsc. ( = en harmonie avec) un niveau de vie conforme à nos moyens a standard of living in keeping with our means* * *kɔ̃fɔʀm1) ( en accord)être conforme à — to be in keeping with [loi, tradition]; to comply with [règlement]
2) ( identique)photocopie certifiée conforme — Administration certified true copy
* * *kɔ̃fɔʀm adjconforme à — in accordance with, true to
copie certifiée conforme ADMINISTRATION — certified copy
* * *conforme adj1 ( en accord) être conforme à to be in keeping with [loi, tradition, principes]; to comply with [normes, règlement]; radiateur conforme (aux normes de sécurité) radiator which complies with safety standards; la qualité de l'eau n'est pas conforme aux normes européennes the water quality does not comply with European standards;2 ( identique) être conforme à un modèle/l'original to conform to a model/the original; photocopie certifiée conforme Admin certified copy.[kɔ̃fɔrm] adjectif1. [qui répond à une règle] standard3. [semblable] identicalce n'est pas conforme à l'esquisse it bears little resemblance to ou doesn't match the sketchune maison conforme à mes goûts a house in keeping with my ou after my own tastes -
104 þrymr
1.m. an alarm, noise, freq. in Lex. Poët. of battle: also in poët. compds as, þrym-draugr, -kennir, -lundr, -njörðr, -regin, -rögnir, -svellir, -viðr, = a warrior (cp. Homeric βοην ἀγαθός); in the old lay, Em. 2, for hvat þrymr þar, we read, hvat þrym (dat.) er þar, what din is there? The lost vellum, we suppose, had ‘hvat þrymz þar,’ where z might be the inflexive -r, but was meant to be the personal verb ‘er,’ often written in this abbreviated form above the line; þruma or þrymja, = tonare, is never found in old prose writers or poets; the conclusive reason is that the true idiomatic construction in this case is ‘hvat’ with a dative, and not with a verb (cp. hvat er þat hlym hlymja, Skm.)COMPDS: þrymgjöll, Þrymheimr.2.adj. [A. S. þrym], glorious; this seems to be the sense in Skv. 2. 14; þrymr um öll lönd (frægr um öll lönd, v. l.); although the passage is somewhat imperfect, for the verb is wanting. -
105 ordine
m ordermettere in ordine tidy upordine alfabetico alphabetical orderordine di pagamento payment orderdi prim'ordine first-rate, first-classordine del giorno agendaordine permanente finance standing order* * *ordine s.m.1 order, arrangement; ( fila, serie) series*, sequence: ordine alfabetico, cronologico, alphabetical, chronological order; ordine logico, logical order; ordine numerico, numerical order; (sport) ordine d'arrivo, order of arrival; in base all'ordine di partenza sono il primo, according to the starting order I am the first; in ordine di età, importanza, in order of age, importance; numero d'ordine, serial number; in ordine di apparizione, in order of appearance; che ordine in camera tua!, what a neat room!; ha la mania dell'ordine, he is obsessed with tidiness; cerchiamo di procedere con ordine, let's try to be methodical; mettetevi in ordine di altezza, line up by height; metter in ordine alfabetico, to put in alphabetical order; mettere in ordine di data, to put in order of date // mettere qlco. in ordine, ( riassettare) to tidy sthg. up (o to put sthg. in order): mettere in ordine la camera, to tidy (up) the bedroom; mettiti in ordine che usciamo, tidy yourself up, we're going out; ho appena finito di rimettere in ordine gli appunti, I've just finished putting my notes in order; mettere in ordine i propri affari, to straighten (out) one's affairs; se non fai un po' di ordine sulla scrivania, non troverai niente!, if you don't tidy (up) your desk, you won't find anything! // tenere in ordine i libri, to keep the books tidy (o in order) // essere in ordine, to be in order, ( di persona) to be tidy: la casa è in perfetto ordine, the house is in perfect order; è tutto in ordine, possiamo partire, everything is in order, we can leave // ordine di idee, scheme of things: ciò non rientra nel mio ordine di idee, this does not enter into my scheme of things; entrare nell'ordine di idee di fare qlco., to come round to the idea of doing sthg. // all'ordine del giorno, on the agenda: questioni all'ordine del giorno, items on the agenda; passare all'ordine del giorno, to proceed with the business on the agenda (o to the business of the day); mettere un argomento all'ordine del giorno, to table an item; è un argomento all'ordine del giorno, (fig.) it's a topical subject; ormai le sue scenate sono all'ordine del giorno, (estens.) his scenes are now everyday occurrences // (mil.) ordine sparso, chiuso, open, close order: avanzare in ordine sparso, to advance in open order // ritirarsi in buon ordine, to retire in good order; il mio progetto era troppo caro e quindi mi sono ritirato in buon ordine, my plan was too expensive so I backed down // (comm.) in ordine a, with regard to (o as to o following): in ordine alla vostra proposta, with regard to your proposal2 ( comando) order, direction: ordine scritto, written order; fino a nuovo ordine, until further orders; per ordine di, by order of; ho l'ordine di restare qui, I have orders to remain here; ricevette l'ordine di andare all'estero, he was ordered abroad; dare ordine che sia fatto qlco., to give orders for sthg. to be done; dare, eseguire un ordine, to give (o to carry out) an order; eseguivo soltanto gli ordini, I was acting under orders; essere agli ordini di qlcu., to be at s.o.'s beck and call, (mil.) to be under s.o.'s orders (o command); ubbidire a un ordine, to obey an order; non prendo ordini da nessuno, I don't take orders from anyone; chi l'ha autorizzato a dare ordini?, who authorized him to give orders? // (mil.) agli ordini!, yes, sir! // parola d'ordine, password: quest'anno nella moda la parola d'ordine è 'minigonna', (fig.) this year in the world of fashion the miniskirt is a must3 (dir.) order, injunction; rule; decree; ( mandato) warrant; writ: ordine di comparizione, summons; ordine di sequestro, writ of attachment4 (econ.) order, request: ordine di pagamento, order of payment (o payment order), (banca) banker's order; ordine di prelievo, stock withdrawal order; ordine di acquisto, purchase order; ordine di merci per l'esportazione, indent; ordine di prova, trial order; ordine verbale, verbal order; ordine inevaso, unfulfilled (o unexecuted) order; ordine aperto, open order; ordini non ancora eseguiti, arretrati, outstanding orders; ordine per corrispondenza, mail order; ordine ripetitivo, ( dello stesso genere di merci) repeat order; dare ordine di pagamento di una fattura, to authorize payment of an invoice; soddisfare un ordine, to execute (o carry out an order); inoltrare un ordine, to send in an order; passare un ordine a qlcu., to place an order with s.o. (o to remit an order to s.o.); accusare ricevuta d'ordine, to acknowledge receipt of an order; annullare un ordine, to cancel an order; confermare un ordine, to confirm an order; evadere un ordine, to fill an order // (Borsa): ordine di Borsa, Stock Market order; ordine al listino, in chiusura, buy on close; ordine condizionato, contingent order; ordine debordant, stop order (o stop-loss order o resting order); ordine migliorando, split order; ordine revocabile, revocable order // (banca): all'ordine di, to the order of; ordine permanente, standing order; ordine di accreditamento, credit order; ordine di bonifico, payment order; ordine di fermo, stop payment; ordine di riscossione, di incasso, collection order5 ( disciplina) order: ordine pubblico, public order; (dir.) delitto contro l'ordine pubblico, breach of the peace; fu ristabilito l'ordine, order was restored; mantenere l'ordine, to keep order; richiamare all'ordine, to call (a meeting) to order6 ( categoria) order, rank, class: tutti gli ordini sociali erano rappresentati, all social classes were represented // ordine professionale, professional association; ordine degli Avvocati, Bar Association; Roll of Solicitors; ordine dei medici, Medical Association // di prim'ordine, first-class (attr.); first-rate: albergo di prim'ordine, first-class hotel; merce di prim'ordine, first-rate goods; artista di prim'ordine, first-rate artist; pranzo di prim'ordine, first-rate dinner; ristorante di infimo ordine, third-class restaurant // (amm.) impiegato d'ordine, junior employee // (dir.) ordine delle ipoteche, rank of mortgages7 ( genere) kind, nature: problemi d'ordine tecnico, problems of a technical nature (o technical problems); questo è un altro ordine di cose, this is a different matter altogether8 ( congregazione) order: ordine cavalleresco, religioso, order of chivalry, religious order // Ordine dei Cavalieri di Malta, Order of the Knights of Malta; Ordine dei Domenicani, Dominican Order9 pl. (eccl.) orders: ordini maggiori, minori, major, minor orders; ordini sacri, Holy Orders; prendere gli ordini sacri, to take Holy Orders10 (mat.) order: ordine di un gruppo, di un'equazione, order of a group, of an equation; relazione d'ordine, order relation // (fis.) ordine di grandezza, order of magnitude* * *['ordine]sostantivo maschile1) (comando) orderdare a qcn. l'ordine di fare — to give an order for sb. to do, to order sb. to do
non prendo -i da nessuno — I won't o don't take orders from anybody
agire su o per ordine di qcn. to act on sb.'s order; avere l'ordine di fare to be under o have orders to do; essere agli -i di qcn. to be under sb.'s orders (anche mil.); agli -i! mil. yes, sir! (anche scherz.); fino a nuovo ordine — until further orders
2) (criterio che ordina) orderin ordine alfabetico, cronologico — in alphabetical, chronological order
mettere in ordine alfabetico — to order alphabetically, to put in alphabetical order
ordine di partenza, di arrivo — sport starting order, order of arrival
avanzare in ordine sparso, serrato — to advance in scattered, close formation
primo, secondo ordine di posti in platea — first, second row of seats in the pit
4) (sistemazione ordinata) orderessere in ordine — [casa, armadio] to be tidy; [affari, conti] to be in order
mettere in ordine — to clear up, to tidy up, to sort out [stanza, armadio]; to order, to arrange, to sort [schedario, nomi, date]; to organize [libri, carte]
mettere ordine nei propri affari — to put o set one's affairs in order
far ordine nella propria vita — to put o set one's life in order, to sort out one's life
5) (disciplina)mantenere, ristabilire l'ordine — to keep, restore order
richiamare qcn. all'ordine — to call sb. to order
ordine pubblico — public order, peace
6) (natura, categoria)dell'ordine del 15% — of BE o in AE the order of 15%
di prim'ordine — first-class, first-rate, high-class
di second'ordine — second-class, second-rate
7) arch. biol. order8) (associazione, confraternita) orderl'ordine degli avvocati — the Bar, bar association AE
9) relig.-i maggiori, minori — major, minor orders
10) relig. (sacramento) ordination, ordering11) stor. order12) econ. orderordine d'acquisto, di vendita, di consegna, di pagamento — buying, selling, delivery, money order
•* * *ordine/'ordine/sostantivo m.1 (comando) order; dare a qcn. l'ordine di fare to give an order for sb. to do, to order sb. to do; ricevere l'ordine di fare to take the order to do; eseguire un ordine to carry out an order; non prendo -i da nessuno I won't o don't take orders from anybody; agire su o per ordine di qcn. to act on sb.'s order; avere l'ordine di fare to be under o have orders to do; essere agli -i di qcn. to be under sb.'s orders (anche mil.); agli -i! mil. yes, sir! (anche scherz.); fino a nuovo ordine until further orders2 (criterio che ordina) order; in ordine alfabetico, cronologico in alphabetical, chronological order; mettere in ordine alfabetico to order alphabetically, to put in alphabetical order; ordine di partenza, di arrivo sport starting order, order of arrival; avanzare in ordine sparso, serrato to advance in scattered, close formation3 (insieme di elementi) primo, secondo ordine di posti in platea first, second row of seats in the pit4 (sistemazione ordinata) order; essere in ordine [ casa, armadio] to be tidy; [ affari, conti] to be in order; tenere una stanza in ordine to keep a room tidy; mettere in ordine to clear up, to tidy up, to sort out [ stanza, armadio]; to order, to arrange, to sort [ schedario, nomi, date]; to organize [ libri, carte]; mettere ordine nei propri affari to put o set one's affairs in order; far ordine nella propria vita to put o set one's life in order, to sort out one's life; è amante dell'ordine e della pulizia he likes order and tidiness5 (disciplina) mantenere, ristabilire l'ordine to keep, restore order; richiamare qcn. all'ordine to call sb. to order; ordine pubblico public order, peace; le forze dell'ordine the police6 (natura, categoria) è un problema di ordine economico it's a problem of an economic nature; è nell'ordine delle cose it's in the natural order of things; dell'ordine del 15% of BE o in AE the order of 15%; di prim'ordine first-class, first-rate, high-class; di second'ordine second-class, second-rate7 arch. biol. order8 (associazione, confraternita) order; ordine cavalleresco order of chivalry; l'ordine dei medici the medical association; l'ordine degli avvocati the Bar, bar association AE11 stor. order; l'Ordine della Giarrettiera the Order of the Garter12 econ. order; ordine d'acquisto, di vendita, di consegna, di pagamento buying, selling, delivery, money order; pagare all'ordine del signor Bianchi to pay to the order of Mr Bianchiordine del giorno agenda; essere all'ordine del giorno to be on the agenda (anche fig.); ordine di grandezza order of magnitude. -
106 reference
nounmake [several] reference[s] to something — sich [mehrfach] auf etwas (Akk.) beziehen
make no reference to something — etwas nicht ansprechen
3) (cited book, passage) Quellenangabe, die5) (person willing to testify) Referenz, diequote somebody as one's reference — jemanden als Referenz angeben
reference to a dictionary/map — Nachschlagen in einem Wörterbuch/Nachsehen auf einer Karte
work of reference — Nachschlagewerk, das
* * *['refərəns]1) ((an) act of referring (to something); a mention( of something): He made several references to her latest book; With reference to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.) der Verweis2) (a note about one's character, ability etc, eg when one applies for a new job: Our new secretary had excellent references from her previous employers.) die Referenz3) (an indication in a book, report etc, showing where one got one's information or where further information can be found.) der Hinweis* * *ref·er·ence[ˈrefərən(t)s]I. nI cut out the article for future \reference ich schnitt den Artikel heraus, um ihn später verwenden zu könnento make \reference to sb mit jdm Rücksprache haltento make \reference to sth etw erwähnen2. (responsibility)terms of \reference Aufgabenbereich m, Zuständigkeiten plwith \reference to what was said at the last meeting,... mit Bezug [o unter Bezugnahme] auf das bei der letzten Sitzung Gesagte,...with particular \reference to sth unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einer S. gento make a \reference to sb/sth auf jdn/etw anspielento make a passing \reference to sb/sth nebenbei auf jdn/etw zu sprechen kommen, jdn/etw nebenbei erwähnenin [or with] \reference to sb/sth mit Bezug [o Bezug nehmend] auf jdn/etwI am writing to you in \reference to your letter of March 15 mit diesem Schreiben nehme ich Bezug auf Ihren Brief vom 15. Märzlist of \references Anhang m, Glossar ntfor future \reference [als Hinweis] für die Zukunftfor future \reference please note that we do need your account number für die Zukunft bitten wir Sie, zur Kenntnis zu nehmen, dass wir Ihre Kontonummer benötigenthe books in that section of the library are for \reference only die Bücher in diesem Teil der Bibliothek sind nur zum Nachschlagen gedachtto have bad/good \references schlechte/gute Referenzen habento ask a company for trade/bank \references ein Unternehmen um Handelsauskünfte/Bankreferenzen ersuchento write sb a glowing \reference jdm ein glänzendes Zeugnis ausstellenletter of \reference Zeugnis nt, Referenz fto give sb a \reference jdm eine Referenz [o ein Zeugnis] ausstellento take up \references Referenzen einholen9. LAW (person) Referenz f; (passing of problem) Vorlage einer Frage an einen Schiedsrichter oder SachverständigenII. vt▪ to \reference sth* * *['refrəns]n1) (= act of mentioning) Erwähnung f (to sb/sth jds/einer Sache); (= allusion, direct) Bemerkung f (to über +acc); (indirect) Anspielung f (to auf +acc)reference to any such delicate issue should be avoided — eine so delikate Sache sollte nicht erwähnt werden
in or with reference to — was... anbetrifft; (Comm) bezüglich (+gen)
reference your letter... (Comm) — mit Bezug auf Ihren Brief...
without reference to age — ungeachtet des Alters
without reference to one's notes — ohne seine Aufzeichnungen zu Hilfe zu nehmen
keep these details for (future) reference — bewahren Sie diese Einzelheiten als Beleg (für später) auf
2) no pl (= act of passing of matter, problem) Weiterleitung f (to an +acc); (of decision) Übergabe f (to an +acc)to give sb a good reference — jdm gute Referenzen or ein gutes Zeugnis ausstellen
a banker's reference —
I've been asked to give him a reference — man hat mich gebeten, ihm eine Referenz zu geben
4) (= note redirecting reader in book, on map etc) Verweis m; (COMM) Zeichen ntSee:→ cross-reference5)(= connection)
to have reference to —this has no/little reference to — das steht in keiner/in kaum einer Beziehung zu
6) (= authority, scope of committee, tribunal) Zuständigkeitsbereich m → academic.ru/74139/term">termSee:→ term7)See:= referee* * *A sto auf akk):(list of) referencesa) Liste f der Verweise,b) Quellenangabe(n) f(pl), Literaturverzeichnis n;mark of reference → A 2 a, A 42. a) Verweiszeichen nb) Verweisstelle fc) Beleg m, Unterlage fd) Stichwort n (in einem Wörterbuch etc)3. Bezugnahme f (to auf akk):have reference to sich beziehen auf (akk);a) Rahmen m (eines Abkommens etc),b) Aufgabenbereich m (eines Ausschusses etc)make reference to sth etwas erwähnen, auf etwas anspielen;in a clear reference to in deutlicher Anspielung aufhave no reference to nichts zu tun haben mit;with reference to him was ihn betrifft7. Berücksichtigung f (to gen)a) Nachschlagebibliothek f,a) zur späteren Verwendung,b) merk dir das in Zukunft10. JUR Überweisung f (einer Sache) (to an ein Schiedsgericht etc)11. Zuständigkeit(sbereich) f(m):12. a) Referenz(en) f(pl), Empfehlung(en) f(pl):for reference please apply to um Referenzen wenden Sie sich bitte an (akk);may I use your name as a reference? darf ich mich auf Sie berufen?b) allg Zeugnis n:c) Referenz f (Auskunftgeber):give references Referenzen angeben;act as a reference for sb jemandem als Referenz dienenC adja) MATH Bezugslinie f,reference value Bezugs-, Richtwert m2. PSYCH Bezugs…:ref. abk1. referee2. reference3. reformed reform.* * *noun1) (allusion) Hinweis, der (to auf + Akk.)make [several] reference[s] to something — sich [mehrfach] auf etwas (Akk.) beziehen
2) (note directing reader) Verweis, der (to auf + Akk.)3) (cited book, passage) Quellenangabe, die5) (person willing to testify) Referenz, diereference to a dictionary/map — Nachschlagen in einem Wörterbuch/Nachsehen auf einer Karte
work of reference — Nachschlagewerk, das
* * *n.Belegstelle -n f.Bezug ¨-e m.Bezugnahme f.Empfehlung f.Hinweis -e m.Literaturangabe f.Referenz -en f.Verweis -e m.Verweisung f. -
107 articolo
m item, articlegrammar articolo determinativo definite articlegrammar articolo indeterminativo indefinite articlearticoli pl di consumo consumer goodsarticolo di fondo leading article* * *articolo s.m.2 ( di giornale) article: articolo di fondo, editorial (o leading article o leader); articolo di prima pagina, front-page article; articolo di cronaca, news item (o item of news)3 (comm.) article, item; (pl.) goods; ( insieme di articoli trattati) line: articolo in esclusiva, proprietary article; articolo di lusso, luxury article (o product); articoli di lusso, luxury goods; articolo di marca, branded article (o item); articoli di marca, branded goods; articolo principale, stock article; articolo che si vende ( bene), a (good) seller, (amer.) checkout; articolo che si vende male, a bad seller; articolo esente da dazio, duty-free article; articolo civetta, loss leader (o bait-and-switch product); articolo altamente profittevole, money-spinner; articoli in cuoio, leather goods; articoli di moda, fashionwear; articoli di calzature, footwear; articoli di vetro, glassware; articoli da cucina, kitchenware; articoli di cancelleria, stationery; articoli da caccia, da pesca, hunting, fishing equipment; articoli di base, staple commodities; articoli di seconda qualità, rejects (o seconds), (amer.) thirds; essere ben fornito di un articolo, to be well stocked with an article; essere sprovvisto di un articolo, to be out of an article; questo non è il mio articolo, this is not my line // sei proprio un bell'articolo, (scherz.) you're a right one4 (dir.) item, clause, paragraph: articolo di un contratto, paragraph of an agreement; articolo di legge, paragraph (o section) of statute // articolo del bilancio, item (o entry) in the budget // articolo numero uno, item (number) one6 (ant.) ( istante) article: in articolo di morte, in the article of death (o at the point of death)7 (inform.) item; logical record.* * *[ar'tikolo]sostantivo maschile1) (di giornale) article (su about, on)2) ling. article3) comm. (oggetto in vendita) item, article4) dir. article; (di contratto) paragraph, section•- i sportivi — sports equipment o gear
* * *articolo/ar'tikolo/sostantivo m.1 (di giornale) article (su about, on)2 ling. article3 comm. (oggetto in vendita) item, article; articolo di vestiario article of clothing; - i di lusso luxury goods4 dir. article; (di contratto) paragraph, sectionarticolo determinativo definite article; articolo di fede article of faith (anche fig.); articolo di fondo editorial; articolo indeterminativo indefinite article; - i sportivi sports equipment o gear. -
108 country
country [ˈkʌntrɪ]1. nouna. pays mc. ( = region) région f2. compounds[lifestyle] campagnard* * *['kʌntrɪ] 1.1) (nation, people) pays mto go to the country — GB Politics appeler le pays aux urnes
2) ( native land) patrie f3) (also countryside) ( out of town) campagne f4) [U] région f5) (also country music) country (music) f2.adjective [road] de campagne; [scene] campagnard••it's a free country! — on est en république!, on est libre de faire ce qu'on veut!
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109 cardo
cardo, ĭnis, m. [cf. kradê, a swing; kradainô, to swing, wave; Sanscr. kurd, a spring, a leap; old Germ. hrad, lively, and Germ. reit in bereit, ready] (f., Gracch. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P.; Graius ap. Non. p. 202, 20; cf. infra in Vitr.), the pivot and socket, upon which a door was made to swing at the lintel and the threshold, the hinge of a door or gate, Enn. Trag. 119 Vahl.:B.paene ecfregisti foribus cardines,
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; id. As. 2, 3, 8:postis a cardine vellit Aeratos,
Verg. A. 2, 480:cardo stridebat,
id. ib. 1, 449; cf. id. Cir. 222:num muttit cardo?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 94:immoti,
Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230:singuli,
id. 36, 15, 24, § 117:facili patuerunt cardine valvae,
Juv. 4, 63:versato cardine Thisbe Egreditur,
opening the door, Ov. M. 4, 93; cf. Verg. A. 3, 448:nec strepitum verso Saturnia cardine fecit,
Ov. M. 14, 782 al. —Meton.1.Cardines, in mechanics, beams that were fitted together; and specifically, cardo masculus, a tenon, Vitr. 9, 6, and cardo femina, a socket, a mortise, id. 9, 6:b.cardo securiclatus,
axeshaped tenon, a dovetail, id. 10, 15, 3.— Hence,In garlands, the place where the two ends meet, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—2.In astron., the point about which something turns, a pole. So of the North pole:II.caeli,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:mundi,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 89; cf.: extremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex Dicitur esse polus, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Ov. P. 2, 10, 45; Stat. Th. 1, 349:cardo glacialis ursae,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1139:Arctoae cardo portae,
Stat. Th. 7, 35;hence anal. to this, with the agrimensores,
the line limiting the field, drawn through from north to south, Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 17, 22, 35, § 169; cf. Fest. s. v. decimanus, p. 71 Müll., and accordingly the mountain Taurus is called cardo, i. e. line or limit, Liv. 37, 54, 23; cf. id. 40, 18, 8; 41, 1, 3.—Of the four cardinal points of the world, Quint. 12, 10, 67; so, Hesperius Eous, Luc. 5, 71; Stat. Th. 1, 157:occiduus,
Luc. 4, 672:medius,
id. 4, 673.— Of the earth as the centre of the universe, acc. to the belief of the ancients, Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160; 2, 9, 6, § 44.—Of the intersection of inclined surfaces:reperiuntur (aquae)... quodam convexitatis cardine aut montium radicibus,
Plin. 31, 3, 26, § 43.—Of the summer solstice:anni,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264; and so of the epochs of the different seasons:temporum,
id. 18, 25, 58, § 218; 18, 25, 59, § 220.—Hence, of the time of life:extremus,
old age, Luc. 7, 381.—Trop., that on which every thing else turns or depends, the chief point or circumstance (so not before the Aug. per.):haud tanto cessabit cardine rerum,
at such a turn of affairs, so great a crisis, in so critical a moment, decisive, Verg. A. 1, 672 (hoc est in articulo, Serv.; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 7, 6; Gr. akmê):fatorum in cardine summo,
Stat. Th. 10, 853: litium. Quint. 12, 8, 2:causae,
id. 5, 12, 3:satellitem in quo totius dominationis summa quasi quodam cardine continetur,
Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 5:unum eligamus in quo est summum ac principale, in quo totius sapientiae cardo versatur,
Lact. 3, 7, 6. -
110 acting
adjective (temporarily carrying out the duties of: He is acting president of the society.) en funcionesacting n1. teatro2. actuación / interpretacióntr['æktɪŋ]1 en funciones, accidental1 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL (profession) teatro3 (pretence) comedia■ it's not for real, it's only acting no es de verdad, es pura comediaadj.• eventual adj.• interino, -a adj.• suplente adj.n.• acción s.f.• representación s.f.'æktɪŋmass nouna) ( performance) interpretación f, actuación fb) ( as activity)['æktɪŋ]have you done any acting before? — ¿has hecho teatro/cine alguna vez?
1.ADJ [headmaster, president etc] interino, suplente2.N (Theat) (=performance) interpretación f, actuación f ; (=profession) profesión f de actor, teatro mwhat was his acting like? — ¿qué tal hizo el papel?
this is acting as it should be — esto se llama realmente ser actor or actriz, así es el teatro de verdad
* * *['æktɪŋ]mass nouna) ( performance) interpretación f, actuación fb) ( as activity)have you done any acting before? — ¿has hecho teatro/cine alguna vez?
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111 en todas partes cuecen habas
• that's none of your affair• that's not in my line• things accessory• things are coming to a head• things are pretty hot• things aren't always the way we'd like them to be• this day last year• this instantDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > en todas partes cuecen habas
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112 salade
n. f.1. 'Mix-up', confusion. Quelle salade! It's a proper shambles! (also: salade russe).2. En salade: In a 'higgledy-piggledy' way, in a disorderly manner. Il nous a présenté ses arguments en salade: The case he put to us was a jumble of facts and angles.3. (also pl.): 'Bullshit', 'baloney', nonsense. J'en ai marre de toute cette salade! I'm sick to the back teeth of all this tommyrot! Je ne crois pas à toutes ses salades! I don't believe all the bilge he's spouting!4. (pl.): 'Nasty tittle-tattle', evil gossip (the inference being that it is 'a pack of lies'). Il est toujours à balancer des salades sur ses meilleurs 'copains': He's always doing the dirty on his so-called pals.a To 'stir it', to create trouble (usually by passing on malicious gossip).b To put up a barrage of excuses (in order to avoid chores, etc.).6. Passer une salade à quelqu'un: To give someone 'a real wigging', a good telling-off.7. Bonnir sa salade à quelqu'un: To 'give someone the full spiel', to spin someone a right old yarn. (The assumption is that the recipient falls for it hook, line and sinker.)8. Vendre sa salade: To 'know one's onions', to know one's trade or business inside-out.9. Savoir vendre sa salade: To have the gift of the gab (literally to be able to sell sand to the Arabs).10. Avoir une salade au cul: To have something unpleasant lurking m one's past. (This is not so much a case of skeletons in the cupboard as the Damoclean consequences to recent misdemeanours.) -
113 Vauban, Sébastien de
[br]b. 15 May 1633 St-Léger-de-Fougeret, Château Chinon, Nièvre, Franced. 20 March 1707 Paris, France[br]French civil and military engineer.[br]Born of impecunious parents, Vauban joined Condé's regiment as a cadet in 1651, at the age of 17, although he had apparently acquired some knowledge of mathematics and fortifications in the Carmelite College of Semur-en-Auxois. In the war of the Fronde he was captured by the Royal troops in 1653 and was converted to the king's service. He was soon recognized as having engineering ability and was given the task of repairing the fortifications of Sainte-Menehould. During the next few years he was engaged on fortification repairs and assisting at sieges, including Ypres, Gravelines and Oudenarde in 1658. Vauban found favour with the king, Louis XIV, and was responsible for the fortifications of Lille, which had been captured in 1667; he commenced the defensive structures of the citadel and the town in 1668. These were completed in 1674 and consisted of a vast pentagonal fort with bastions and further detached works surrounded by water defences. In 1692 he was present at the siege of Namur and was responsible for its capture. He was then put in charge of re-establishing and improving the defences. He next developed a line of fortresses along the French border. He later was abandoned by the king, whom he had served so well, and, with his advice being ignored by the French forces, they suffered defeat after defeat in Marlborough's wars.Meanwhile he had been called in to inspect the recently completed Canal du Midi and subsequently made recommendations for its improvement. These included the extension of the Montagne Noire feeder, and the construction of the Cesse and Orbiel aqueducts which were carried out to his design and under his supervision in 1686–7. In 1700 he was consulted on and produced a plan for a canal across France from north to south, providing a barge waterway from Nîmes to Dunkirk, but this was not carried out.In 1703 he was created maréchal de France, and two years later he devised vast schemes for the development of the canal system in Flanders. Owing to determined opposition from the local people, these schemes were abandoned and not revived until 1770, by which time the locals were prepared to accept them.[br]Further ReadingSir Reginald Blomfield, 1938, Sébastien lePrestre de Vauban, 1633–1707, Methuen. D.Halevy, 1924, Vauban. Builder of Fortresses, trans. C.J.C.Street, Geoffrey Bles.JHB -
114 field
fi:ld
1. сущ.
1) а) поле;
луг The horses were turned loose in the field. ≈ Лошадей пустили пастись на луг. in a field ≈ в поле to plow a field ≈ пахать поле to till, work a field ≈ возделывать землю corn field ≈ поле wheat field ≈ пшеничное поле Syn: meadow, grassland, pasture, grazing land, lea, mead;
lawn, green, common, yard, acreage;
heath, clearing б) большое, широкое пространство, протяжение dune field ≈ дюны;
пустыня ice field ≈ ледяное поле field of clouds ≈ большое скопление облаков в) пространство, область (по отношению к нематериальным объектам) the whole field of English history ≈ вся английская история He discloses to us the whole field of his ignorance. ≈ Он раскрывает нам всю глубину своего невежества.
2) спорт а) поле, спортивная площадка Soccer is played on a rectangular field. ≈ В футбол играют на прямоугольном поле. to take the field ≈ занять площадку baseball field ≈ бейсбольное поле football field, soccer field ≈ футбольное поле playing field ≈ игровое поле Syn: arena, turf, court, course, diamond;
lists б) участники состязания: все или за исключением сильнейших
3) поле сражения, поле боя;
театр военных действий;
редк. битва, сражение The general serves better in the field than at a desk. ≈ Генерал приносит больше пользы на поле битвы, чем за столом. in the field ≈ на войне, в походе;
в полевых условиях to hold the field ≈ удерживать позиции to keep the field ≈ продолжать сражение to leave the field ≈ отступить hard-fought field ≈ серьезное сражение conquer the field enter the field field of honour Syn: battlefield, battle-ground, front, theater of war
4) аэродром on the field ≈ на взлетной полосе flying field ≈ летное поле
5) геол. месторождение( преим. в сложных словах, напр., diamond-fields, gold-fields) coal field ≈ угольное месторождение gold field ≈ золотой прииск oil field ≈ нефтяное месторождение
6) область, сфера, поле деятельности She is a leader in the field of cosmetics. ≈ Она является лидером в области косметики. in the field of science ≈ в области науки Syn: realm, domain, province, territory, region, area, sphere, department;
occupation, profession, calling, line
7) поле действия The optometrist will examine your field of vision. ≈ Оптик измерит ваше поле зрения. magnetic field ≈ магнитное поле visual field, field of view ≈ поле зрения Syn: scope, range, area, extent, reach, expanse, sweep, stretch, orbit, circle, spectrum
8) а) геральдика поле или часть поля( щита) б) фон, грунт( картины и т. п.) в) гладкая сторона монеты
2. прил.
1) полевой;
производимый в полевых условиях Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals, firsthand. ≈ Наши учителя водили нас на экскурсии в поля, чтобы мы вели наблюдения, прежде всего, за растениями и животными.
2) полевой (растущий в поле или имеющий поле в качестве места обитания) field flowers ≈ полевые цветы
3. гл.
1) поймать мяч и отбросить своему игроку (в крикете)
2) выпускать на поле field a team ≈ выпустить команду на поле field an army ≈ выдвигать армию (в район сражения)
3) а) выставлять( на соревнования, в кандидаты) б) играть полевым игроком (в крикете)
4) отвечать экспромтом The senator fielded the reporters' questions. ≈ Сенатор не задумываясь отвечал на вопросы репортеров. поле, луг - * of wheat поле пшеницы - flowers of the * полевые цветы - in the *s в поле большое пространство - * of ice ледяное поле - *s of snow снежные поля площадка, участок (для какой-л. цели) - flying * летное поле;
аэродром - auxiliary * вспомогательный аэродром - stage * промежуточный аэродром - bleaching * площадка для отбелки холста (спортивное) площадка - athletic стадион, спортивная площадка - jumping * дорожка для прыжков - the teams are coming onto the * команды выходят на площадку /на поле/ (собирательнле) (спортивное) игроки, участники состязания - to bet /to back, to lay/ against the * держать пари, делать ставку( на лошадь и т. п.) - were you among the *? вы были среди участников? (геология) месторождение - diamond *s алмазные копи - gold *s золотые прииски поле сражения, поле битвы - in the * в походе, на войне;
в действующей армии, в полевых условиях - to take the * начинать военные действия - to hold the * удерживать позиции - to hold the * against smb. (образное) оставить за собой поле боя, не сдаться - to lose the * проигрывать сражение - to pitch /to set/ a * выбрать поле сражения;
расположить войска для себя - to withdraw from the * отступить с поля сражения;
оставить поле сражения - * of honour (возвышенно) поле чести (о месте дуэли или поле сражения) битва, сражение - a hard-fought * жестокая битва - to win the * одержать победу;
взять верх - to enter the * вступать в борьбу /в соревнование/;
вступать в спор - to leave smb. the * потерпеть поражение в споре или состязании с кем-л. (военное) район развертывания область, сфера деятельности - * of action поле деятельности - a wide * for trade широкие возможности для торговли - to be eminent in one's * быть выдающимся человеком в своей области - he's the best man in his * он лучший специалист в своей области - this is not my * это не моя область /специальность/ - what's your *? какова ваша специальность? (специальное) поле, область - * of attraction поле притяжения - * of definition (математика) поле определения - * of events( математика) поле событий - * of a relation( математика) поле отношения - * of view поле зрения - magnetic * магнитное поле - the * of a telescope поле зрения телескопа - * of vision поле зрения (оптического прибора) ;
зона видимости (геральдика) поле щита (искусство) фон, грунт (картины) гладкая сторона монеты (телевидение) кадр > fair * and no favour равные шансы для всех;
игра или борьба на равных условиях > to leave smb. a clear * предоставить кому-л. свободу действий > to leave the * open воздерживаться от вмешательства > out in left * (американизм) рехнувшийся;
не в своем уме > to lead the * идти или ехать верхом во главе охотников > to be late in the * опоздать, прийти слишком поздно;
прийти к шапочному разбору полевой - * flowers полевые цветы - * crop (сельскохозяйственное) полевая культура - * stack( сельскохозяйственное) хлебный скирд производимый в полевых условиях - * test внелабораторное, полевое испытание эксплуатационные исследования периферийный, работающий на периферии выездной;
разъездной - * arrangement организация работы на местах - * agent местный агент( разведки и т. п.) (военное) (военно-) полевой - * army полевая армия - * hygiene военно-полевая гигиена, военно-санитарное дело - * force(s) (военное) полевые войска;
действующая армия - * fortification полевое укрепление - * firing боевые стрельбы - * jacket полевая куртка - * order боевой приказ - * security контрразведка в действующих войсках - * service служба в действующей армии;
обслуживание войск - * message боевое распоряжение - * base /depot/ полевой склад - * dressing первая перевязка на поле боя (спортивное) относящийся к легкой атлетике принимать мяч (крикет) сушить (зерно и т. п.) на открытом воздухе выставлять, выдвигать - to * candidates for elections выдвигать кандидатов на выборах делать ставку (на лошадь и т. п.) ;
держать пари отвечать без подготовки, экспромтом - to * questions отвечать на вопросы, особ. неожиданные (о докладчике, лекторе) - to * numerous phone calls tactfully тактично отделываться от многочисленных звонков по телефону( спортивное) выпустить на поле, выставить( игроков) - the school *s two football teams от школы выступают две футбольные команды address ~ вчт. поле адреса alphanumeric ~ вчт. алфавитно-цифровое поле analog ~ вчт. аналоговая техника argument ~ вчт. поле операнда bias ~ вчт. поле подмагничивания byte index ~ вчт. поле индекса байта command ~ вчт. поле команды comments ~ вчт. поле комментариев common ~ вчт. общее поле ~ of honour поле битвы;
to conquer the field одержать победу;
перен. тж. взять верх в споре control ~ вчт. контрольное поле control-data ~ вчт. поле управляющих данных count ~ вчт. поле счета data ~ вчт. поле данных decrement ~ вчт. поле декремента derived ~ вчт. производное поле destination ~ вчт. поле адреса digital ~ вчт. цифровая техника discrete ~ вчт. дискретное устройство display ~ вчт. поле экрана edit ~ вчт. поле редактирования to enter the ~ вступать в борьбу;
перен. тж. вступать в соревнование, вступать в спор;
to hold the field удерживать позиции extension ~ вчт. поле расширения field эл. возбуждение( тока) ~ все участники состязания или все, за ислючением сильнейших ~ геол. месторождение (преим. в сложных словах, напр., diamond-fields, goldfields) ~ месторождение ~ область, сфера деятельности, наблюдения;
in the whole field of our history на всем протяжении нашей истории ~ область, сфера деятельности ~ область деятельности ~ периферия бизнеса ~ поле;
луг;
большое пространство ~ вчт. поле ~ поле ~ поле действия;
field of view (или vision) поле зрения;
magnetic field магнитное поле ~ геральд. поле или часть поля (щита) ~ поле сражения;
сражение;
a hard-fought field серьезное сражение;
in the field на войне, в походе;
в полевых условиях ~ полевой;
field force(s) действующая армия;
field fortification(s) полевые укрепления ~ район сбыта ~ спортивная площадка ~ участок ~ фон, грунт (картины и т. п.) ~ ambulance воен. медицинский отряд ~ ambulance воен. санитарная машина ~ equipment кинопередвижка ~ equipment полевое оборудование ~ equipment походное снаряжение;
field service(s) воен. хозяйственные подразделения ~ events pl соревнования по легкоатлетическим видам спорта (исключая бег) ~ полевой;
field force(s) действующая армия;
field fortification(s) полевые укрепления ~ полевой;
field force(s) действующая армия;
field fortification(s) полевые укрепления ~ magnet возбуждающий магнит;
field theory мат. теория поля ~ of activity поле деятельности ~ of activity сфера деятельности ~ of application область применения ~ of honour место дуэли ~ of honour поле битвы;
to conquer the field одержать победу;
перен. тж. взять верх в споре ~ of law область права ~ of study область изучения ~ поле действия;
field of view (или vision) поле зрения;
magnetic field магнитное поле ~ security контрразведка в действующей армии ~ equipment походное снаряжение;
field service(s) воен. хозяйственные подразделения service: field ~ обслуживание на месте продажи ~ magnet возбуждающий магнит;
field theory мат. теория поля ~ trial испытания служебных собак в полевых условиях fixed-length ~ вчт. поле фиксированной длины flag ~ вчт. поле признака free ~ вчт. поле произвольных размеров ~ поле сражения;
сражение;
a hard-fought field серьезное сражение;
in the field на войне, в походе;
в полевых условиях to enter the ~ вступать в борьбу;
перен. тж. вступать в соревнование, вступать в спор;
to hold the field удерживать позиции hollerith ~ вчт. поле текстовых данных housing ~ полит.эк. район жилой застройки image ~ вчт. поле изображения ~ поле сражения;
сражение;
a hard-fought field серьезное сражение;
in the field на войне, в походе;
в полевых условиях ~ область, сфера деятельности, наблюдения;
in the whole field of our history на всем протяжении нашей истории input ~ вчт. область ввода instruction ~ вчт. поле команды insurance ~ область страхования integer ~ вчт. поле целых чисел intrinsic ~ вчт. внутреннее поле jack ~ вчт. наборное поле to keep the ~ продолжать сражение;
to leave the field отступить;
потерпеть поражение key ~ вчт. ключевое поле key ~ вчт. поле ключа label ~ вчт. поле метки landing ~ посадочная площадка;
аэродром to keep the ~ продолжать сражение;
to leave the field отступить;
потерпеть поражение ~ поле действия;
field of view (или vision) поле зрения;
magnetic field магнитное поле mining ~ минное поле numeric ~ вчт. числовое поле oil ~ месторождение нефти oil ~ нефтяной промысел operand ~ вчт. поле операнда operation ~ вчт. поле команды outlying ~ далекое поле picture ~ вчт. поле изображения protected ~ вчт. защищенное поле scalar ~ вчт. скалярное поле source ~ вчт. исходное поле tag ~ вчт. поле признака unprotected ~ вчт. незащищенное поле variable ~ вчт. поле переменной variable ~ вчт. поле переменной длины variable-length ~ вчт. поле переменной длины variant ~ вчт. поле признака -
115 часть
ж.большая часть — the greater / most part, the majority; (с сущ. рд. мн. тж.) most (of); bulk (of); a third (part)
части света геогр. — parts of the world
части речи грам. — parts of speech
составная часть — constituent / component part; component, constituent
платить по частям — pay* by instalments
разобрать на части (вн.) — take* to pieces (d.)
запасные части — spare parts; spares
части машин — parts / pieces of a machine
неотъемлемая часть чего-л. — integral part of smth., part and parcel of smth.
2. ( отдел) department3. воен. unitзапасная часть — depot (unit); training unit
4. ист. ( отделение полиции) police-station♢
большей частью, по большей части — for the most part, mostlyон знаток по этой части — he knows all there is to know about it; he is an expert at / in this
материальная часть — materiel (фр.), equipment
-
116 walk
(to walk, stand etc on the toes: He stood on tiptoe(s) to reach the shelf.) hoditi po prstih, stopiti na prste* * *I [wɔ:k]nounhoja, hod, peš hoja, pešačenje, korakanje; način hoje, hoja v koraku; sprehod, tura, potovanje; redni, higienski sprehod; pot za sprehode, sprehajališče, promenada, aleja; pašnik (za ovce); tekališče (za kokoši); področje (dela), stroka, delavnost, aktivnost; poklic, socialen položaj, kariera; plantaža (v Zahodni Indiji); runda (policista); področje (krošnjarja); British English (gozdni) revir; sport tekmovalna hoja; obsolete zakotje, skrivališče, zavetje, pribežališčewalk of life — položaj v življenju, poklic, karierato come at a walk — priti peš, prikorakatito go at a walk — korakati, iti v korakuto go for a walk, to take a walk — iti na sprehodto be on the walks American inkasirati, pobirati denarthis is not within my walk — to ni moja stroka, za to nisem kompetenten, to se me ne tičeto take s.o. for a walk — vzeti, peljati koga na sprehodII [wɔ:k]1.intransitive verbhoditi, iti, korakati, peš iti, pešačiti, počasi hoditi, sprehajati se; (konj) iti v koraku; (duhovi) strašiti; obsolete majati se, premikati se (sem in tja); figuratively obsolete živeti (po nekih načelih); obsolete klatiti se okolito walk on air figuratively biti v devetih nebesihto walk in peace figuratively mirno živetihe walked into the pie figuratively planil je po paštetito walk in golden ( —ali silver) slippers figuratively plavati v denarju, živeti v bogastvuto walk over (the course) — z lahkoto dobiti dirko, figuratively z lahkoto zmagatito walk round s.o. American colloquially opehariti, oslepariti kogato walk through one's part theatre brezizrazno (od)igrati (svojo) vlogoto walk into s.o. colloquially napasti koga; ozmerjati, pretepsti koga;2.transitive verbprehoditi, prepotovati (peš); hoditi sem in tja po; pustiti (konja), da gre v koraku; voditi, peljati, spremljati na sprehod; odpeljati (kaj); (košarka) obdržati žogo več kot dva koraka (brez dribljanja); izučiti (mladega psa); tekmovati v hoji (s.o. s kom)to walk one's beat military biti na stražito walk the chalk ( —ali chalk mark, chalk line) — figuratively dokazati svojo treznost (npr. na policiji) z ravno hojo med črtami, narisanimi s kredoto walk one's chalks slang pobrati jo, po francosko se poslovitito walk a horse — voditi, prepeljavati konjato walk the hospital — prakticirati na kliniki, hoditi po bolniških sobah (o študentu medicine)to walk s.o. off his legs — utruditi koga s hojo, s pešačenjemto walk the streets — hoditi po ulicah; figuratively baviti se s prostitucijo -
117 accord
§ თანხმობა; შეთანხმება§1 თანხმობა, შეთანხმება2 აკორდი3 თანხმობა (ეთანხმება), შესაბამობა (შეესაბამება)4 ბოძება (უბოძებს), მინიჭება (მიანიჭებს)this does not accord with the facts ეს ფაქტებს არ შეესაბამება /არ ეთანხმება -
118 corde
n. f.1. Parler de corde dans la maison d'un pendu: To 'put one's foot in it', to mention the unmentionable.2. Avoir de la corde de pendu: To have the luck of the devil. (Popular belief has it that a piece of the tragic rope acts as a good luck charm.)3. Se mettre la corde au cou: To 'put on the ball and chain', to 'get hitched', to get married.4. Ça sent la corde! I can smell a rat! — It looks fishy (suspicious) to me!5. Il pleut des cordes: 'It's pissing down'—'It's raining cats and dogs'—It's pouring (also: il pleut des hallebardes).6. Faire des cordes pour la marine: To 'crap', to 'shit', to defecate.7. Ne tirez pas trop sur la corde ( avec moi): Don't push me too far (if you know what's good for you).8. Ça n'est pas dans mes cordes (also: ça ne rentre pas dans mes cordes): It's not (really) my line—I don't think I'm the right person for this.9. Prendre un virage a la corde (Motoring, cycling): To cut a corner close, to cut a corner fine. -
119 часть
ж.1) ( доля целого) part; (с сущ. рд. мн.; некоторые) some (of)бо́льшая часть — the greater / most part, the majority
составна́я часть — constituent / component part; component, constituent
по частя́м — in parts
плати́ть по частя́м — pay by instalments [-'stɔːl-]
неотъе́млемая часть чего́-л — integral part of smth, part and parcel of smth
части те́ла — parts of the body ['bɒ-]
2) разг. (доля, пай) share, portionего́ часть насле́дства — his share of the legacy / estate
3) тех. (компонент, деталь) part, componentзапасны́е части — spare parts; spares
разобра́ть на части (вн.) — take (d) apart [to pieces]
развали́ться на части — fall apart
части маши́н — parts / pieces of a machine
ходова́я часть тех. — chassis ['ʃæsɪ] (pl chassis ['ʃæsɪs]), undercarriage
часть схе́мы эл., тех. — subcircuit
4) ( отрезок произведения) part; муз. movementрома́н в трёх частя́х — novel ['nɒ-] in three parts
пе́рвая часть Пя́той симфо́нии Бетхо́вена — the first movement of Beethoven's ['beɪthəʊvənz] Fifth Symphony
5) ( отдел) departmentуче́бная часть — office of the head of studies
6) воен. unitво́инская часть — military unit
ка́дровая часть — regular unit
запасна́я часть — depot ['depəʊ] (unit); training unit
7) ист. ( отделение полиции) police station••часть све́та геогр. — part of the world; ≈ continent
часть ре́чи грам. — part of speech
часть уравне́ния мат. — side of the equation
бо́льшей частью, по бо́льшей части — for the most part, mostly
материа́льная часть — matériel (фр.) [mə,tɪərɪ'el], equipment
по части (рд.) — as regards; in the area (of)
э́то не по мое́й части разг. — it is not in my line
он знато́к по э́той части — he knows all there is to know about it; he is an expert at / in this
э́то по твое́й части — it's up your street идиом.
его́ разрыва́ют / рвут на части — everybody is making claims on his attention
разрыва́ться на части — have to do ten different things at the same time; run around like a madman
-
120 pull
I [pʊl] nтяга, притяжение- give the rope a pull- take a pull at a cigarette
- take a pull at the bottle II [pʊl] vдёргать, тянуть на себя, тащитьHe pulled up his trousers. — Он подтянул брюки.
- pull a rope- pull one's cap
- pull smth out of smth
- pull hard
- pull up the curtains
- pull the curtains aside
- pull oneself togetherWAYS OF DOING THINGS:Нижеследующие глаголы конкретизируют значение глагола to pull - тянуть к себе, уточняя характер и обстоятельства данного действия. To draw - тянуть, медленно притягивать к себе: She took my hand and drew beach. me closer. Она взяла меня за руку и притянула к себе поближе. He would pull on the line, steadily drawing the fish towards the bank. Он натянул леску, постеренно подтягивая рыбу к берегу. She drew back the sheat and looked at the sleeping child. Она приподняла/откинула простыню и посмотрела на спящего ребенка. The carriage was drawn by six horses. В карету были запряжены шесть лошадей. Time to draw the curtain and switch on the light. Пора задернуть занавески и зажечь свет. The plough was drawn by a tractor. Трактор тащил плуг. To drag - вытягивать, тянуть: The boys dragged the boat far up the beach. Мальчики вытянули лодку далеко на берег. He seized my arm and dragged me towards his house. Он схватил меня за руку и потянул к своему дому. Don't drag the table across the room, you will scratch the floor. Не тяни стол по полу, ты его исцарапаешь. To tug - тянуть что-либо рывком, особенно что-либо, что трудно сдвинуть с места: They tugged the boat over the sand and into the water. Они рывком сдвинули лодку и столкнули ее с песчаного берега в воду. To tow - тянуть/тащить на буксире: The barges are towed up the river by powerful tugs. мощные буксиры тянут по реке баржи. A small car like this is not powerful enough to tow a trailer. Такая маленькая машина не может взять на буксир такой прицеп. Cars parked outside the gates will be towed. Машины, припаркованные у ворот будут отбуксированы
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