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1 skulle
be, go, be meant to, must, need, should* * *vb (skal, skulle, skullet)(især F) shall;( i direkte ordre) will, is (, are) to ( fx you will (el. are to)report at headquarters at once; you must (el. shall el. are to) do what you are told);b) ( om nødvendighed) have (got) to,( skal: også om personlig opfattelse) must ( fx I have (got) to buy a new car, I smashed up the old one; I must buy a new car soon);[du ` skal ikke gøre det] you don't have to do it; you need not do it;[han skulle bruge $1000] he needed $1000;c) ( om pligt: burde) should, ought to ( fx I should (el. ought to) have been more careful; should I open the door? you ought to know better; it ought not to be allowed; you should not speak so loud; you should have seen him);(i 2. og 3. person) will,F shall;[ hvis du er artig skal du få bogen] if you are a good boy, I'll give you the book (, F: you shall have the book);e) ( om bestemmelse, besked, aftale) be to ( fx I am to inform you that...; we are to meet at 5 o'clock);f) ( om hensigt) be meant to ( fx this was meant to make it easier for you);g) ( om bestemmelsessted) be going ( fx I am going home; he is going to London (, to school));( være på vej til) be bound (for) ( fx he (, the ship) is bound for England);h) ( om det umiddelbart forestående) be about to, be going to ( fx I was just about to (el. going to) begin), be on the point of -ing ( fx he was on the point of leaving);i) ( om forlydende: siges at) be said to, be supposed to ( fx he is said(el. supposed) to be rich); be reported to;[ du skal altid kritisere] you are always criticizing; you have always got to criticize;[ hvorfor skal du altid kritisere?] why must you always criticize?[ det skulle gøre mig ondt hvis] I should be sorry if;[ skal jeg gøre det?] shall I do it? would you like me to do it?[ skulle have], se II. have;[ hvad skal jeg gøre?] what am I to (el. shall I) do?T what do I do (now)?[ hvad vil du have jeg skal gøre?] what do you want me to do?[ jeg vidste ikke hvad jeg skulle gøre] I did not know what to do;[ hvis jeg skulle forklare hvad det er] if I was (, F: were) asked to explain what it is;[ hvis vi skulle tabe (el. skulle vi tabe)] if we should be defeated,F should we be defeated;[ for at hun ikke skulle høre det] in order that she should not hear it;[ det skal du ikke være sikker på] don't be too sure of that;[ skal du noget i aften?] are you doing anything (el. have you anything on) this evening? are you going out tonight?[ det skal jeg ikke kunne sige] I couldn't tell (el. say);[ alt gik som det skulle] everything went right;[ så skulle da også!] oh bother![ skulle tro], se II. tro;[ du skulle vel ikke have (, vide etc)] do you by any chance have (, know etc);that he would turn up);[ hvad det skal være] anything;( i butik) what can I do for you, sir (, madam)? yes please?[ hvis det skal være] if necessary; if need be;[ hvor det skal være] anywhere;[ nu skal jeg være der!] coming![` når det skal være] any time;[ det skulle ikke så være] it was not to be;[ det skulle da være i Kina] except perhaps in China;[ skulle det være en anden gang] any other time you like;[ det skulle være en vittighed] it was meant for a joke;[ med præp & adv:][ jeg skal af her] I want to get off here, this is where I get off;[ hvad skal jeg der?] what am I to do there?[ hvor skal du hen?] where are you going? where are you off to?[ hvad skal du her?] what are you doing here?[ jeg skal med] I am going with them (, him etc);[ jeg skal med toget] I am going by train,( om bestemt tog) I am going on that train (, on the 8.15 etc);[ hvad skal du med det?] what do you want with that?[ hvad skal jeg med det?] what am I to do with that? what do you want me to do with that?[ skulle op til], se op;( behøves) be required, be necessary;T that is just what the doctor ordered!( hvad nytter det?) what is the good of that?( hvad skal det gøre godt for) what's the idea?T what's that in aid of?[ der skal så lidt til at glæde et barn] it takes so little to make a child happy;[ der skulle 4 mand til at holde ham] it took 4 men to hold him;[ jeg skal ud i aften] I'm going out tonight;[ jeg skal ud at gå en tur] I am going out for a walk. -
2 gammel
aged, antique, old* * *adj( fra gamle tider) old,( gammel og ærværdig) ancient ( fx building, custom; ancient Greece);( ældet) old, aged;( antik) antique;( som har bestået længe) old ( fx friendship), long-established ( fxfirm), long-standing ( fx complaint), of long standing ( fx a quarrel of long standing),( forhenværende) old, former;(mods frisk) stale ( fx bread, news, jokes);( brugt) second-hand,(om ord el. udtryk: lånt fra ældre sprogbrug) archaic,( gået af brug) obsolete.[ blive gammel] grow old;[ en to dage gammel avis] a two-day-old newspaper;[ i gamle dage] in former times, in the past; in the (good) old days;[ på sine gamle dage] in one's old age;[ de gamle] the old, old people,( éns forældre) the old folk;( oldtidens folk) the Ancients;[ den gamle] the old man;[ lade alt blive ved det gamle] leave things as they were;[ hænge ved det gamle] cling to the old order of things;[ være ved det gamle] be (much) as usual;[ dobbelt så gammel som jeg] twice my age;[ du gamle] old man;[ gammel elev] old pupil, old boy (, girl),(am) alumnus (, alumna);[ for gammel] too old,(T: til noget) past it;[ gammelt jern] scrap iron;[ lige gamle] (of) the same age;( af avis) back number;[ det gamle Rom] ancient Rome;[ af den gamle skole] of the old school;[ fra gammel tid] from time immemorial;[ to år gammel] two years old (el. of age);[ tyve år gammel giftede han sig] at twenty he married. -
3 skade
damage, detriment, harm, hurt, impair, impairment, injury, magpie, mischief, tell on* * *I. (en -r)( fugl) magpie.II. (en -r)( fisk) skate.III. (en -r)(på ting etc) damage (på to, fx the damage done to the car (, their marriage, his reputation)),( fortræd) harm ( fx what harm can it do?),F mischief ( fx the bombs (, the speech) did a lot of mischief);( på legemet) injury (på to, fx severe injuries to the legs),( skavank) trouble ( fx I have got a bit of the old trouble);( maskinskade) breakdown;( forsikringsskade, tab) loss;[ skade at han ikke kom] what a pity he did not come;[ det er skade] it is a pity;(dvs sygdom) an old trouble;[ gøre skade] do (el. cause) damage,( fortræd) do harm;[ det gør mere skade end gavn] it does more harm than good;[ det er ingen skade til at] there is no harm in -ing ( fx in trying);[ skaden er sket] the damage (, harm, mischief) has been done;[ der er ingen skade sket] there is no harm done;[ lide skade, tage skade]( om ting) be damaged, suffer damage,( om person) be hurt;[ med præp:][ af skade bliver man klog] once bitten twice shy;[ han er blevet klog af skade] he has been taught by bitter experience;[ han havde ikke taget nogen skade af sit uheld] he was none the worse for his accident;[ han tager ingen skade af at arbejde] work will do him no harm;[ han kom for skade at vælte vasen] he was unfortunate enough to upset the vase, as (ill-)luck would have it he upset the vase;[ dække imod al skade] cover against all risks;[ komme til skade] come to harm, be hurt, be injured;[ til skade for] to the detriment of;[ være til skade for] be injurious to,( svagere) be detrimental to;[ det er ingen skade til at komme lidt for tidligt] there is no harm in being a little before time;[ du kan uden skade nævne hans navn] you can safely mention his name;[ du kunne uden skade være lidt høfligere] a little more politeness would not do any harm (, F: would not be amiss).IV. vb( om materiel skade) damage ( fx the car, the crops);( om legemsskade) injure ( fx he injured his leg),(T & oftest mindre alvorligt) hurt;( om helbred) damage ( fx one's health),( svagere) harm ( fx one's health; breast milk substitute may harm the baby),(F: svække, også om funktion) impair ( fx growth; one's health; one's hearing, one's eyesight);[ skadet](fx om sportsmand) injured;(fig) damage, injure ( fx his reputation; our trade),( svagere) harm ( fx his business, his reputation, oneself), do harm to;[ det skader ikke] it will do no harm, there is no harm in it;[ det vil skade mere end gavne] it will do more harm than good;[ hvad kan det skade at forsøge?] where is the harm in trying? what harm is there in trying? -
4 år
pockmark, scar* * *(et -) year;[ han er 10 år ( gammel)] he is ten (years old),(se også gammel);[ i sine bedste år] in the prime of life, in one's prime;[ blive 20 år] be twenty, reach twenty,F complete one's twentieth year;[ år og dag](jur) a year and 6 weeks,( lang tid) (for) ages ( fx I haven't seen him for ages; it is ages since I saw him);[ hvert andet år] every second (el. other) year;[ så lang som et ondt år] as long as a month of Sundays;[ med præp & adv:][ ad åre]( engang) some day, some time;[ året efter] the year after, the following year;[ år for år] year by year, annually, yearly;[ for 3 år siden] 3 years ago;[ gennem årene] in the course of time;[ i år] this year;[ i året 1815] in (the year) 1815;[ i disse år] at present, these days;[ i mange år] for many years,( fra nu af) for (many) years to come;[ når man kommer op i årene] when you are getting on in years;[ være oppe i årene] be advanced (el. well on) in years;[ hele året igennem] throughout the year;[ med årene] with the years;[ mellem år og dag] in the course of time;[ om året] a year, annually,F per annum;[ om et år] in a year;[ i dag om et år] this day next year; twelve months today;[ et barn på 7 år, et 7-års barn] a child of 7, a seven-year-old child;[ hele året rundt] all the year round;[ til års] advanced (el. well on) in years;[ året ud] the rest of the year;[ år ud og år ind] year in (and) year out. -
5 rive
claw, grate, rake, rip, scratch, sweep, tear, worry, wrench* * *I. (en -r) rake.II. vb (rev, revet)( kradse) scratch;( fjerne voldsomt) tear ( fx tear one's clothes off),( hurtigt) snatch ( fx snatch a purse from somebody);( om vand, vind etc) sweep ( fx the wind swept off my hat);( på rivejern) grate ( fx grated cheese);( med rive) rake;( farver) grind;( tændstik) strike;[ rives]( slås) fight,( kævles) quarrel;(se også rivende);[ med præp, adv, adj:][ rive af] tear off ( fx a leaf from a calendar),( forsigtigt) detach ( fx a coupon);(fig) snap (el. bite) somebody's head off;[ rive tøjet af ham] tear off his clothes, strip him;[ rive vittigheder af sig] crack jokes;[ rive bort] tear (el. snatch el. carry) away,( om døden) carry off;( om varer) be snapped up, sell like hot cakes;( om en drik) burn one's throat;(dvs arbejde med) something to get one's teeth into;[ han har nok at rive i] he has his hands full;[ rive ham det i næsen] throw it in his teeth, bring it up against him;[ rive i stykker, rive itu] tear (up), tear to pieces;(se også stump);(også fig) carry away;(om vand etc også) sweep away ( fx the flood swept away the bridge; the avalanche swept away the house);[ rive en med sig i faldet] pull somebody down with one,(fig) involve somebody in one's fall;[ rive ned]( bryde ned) pull down,( voldsomt) tear down,( hus også) knock down,F demolish ( fx a house),( rive løs) tear off,( få til at falde) knock down ( fx a vase; the horse knocked down the last fence);[ rive omkuld] knock over, knock down;[ rive op] tear up ( fx tear it up by the roots),( åbne) tear open ( fx a letter),( et sår) reopen;(fig) reopen the old wound;[ rive hø sammen] rake up hay;[ rive hånden til sig] snatch away one's hand;[ rive ud] tear out;[ rive en ud af hans sløvhed] rouse somebody from his stupor;[ rive en ud af hans vildfarelse] undeceive somebody, disillusion somebody;[ med sig:][ rive sig] get scratched; scratch (, tear) oneself (, one's hands etc) (påon);( få flænge i sit tøj) tear one's coat (, trousers, etc) (på on);( være flot) lash out; spread oneself;[ rive sig i håret] tear one's hair;[ rive sig løs] break loose;[ rive sig løs fra] break away from,(fig) tear oneself away from. -
6 ord
vocabulary, word* * *(et -) word ( fx the word "horse"; his word is law);( talemåde) saying,F saw ( fx the old saying (el. saw) that an Englishman's word is his bond);[ ordet]( taleret i forsamling) the floor ( fx have (, hold, get, take) the floor);(se også ndf);( bibelsk) the Word;[ sulten? det er ikke ordet!] hungry isn't the word for it![ det er et ord] that is a bargain;[ et ord er et ord] a bargain is a bargain; a promise is a promise;[ med adj:][ godt ord igen] no offence meant;[ for et godt ord] on the slightest provocation, on the least excuse,( så det står efter) like anything;(se også lægge (ind));[ det kan ikke fås hverken for gode ord eller betaling] it is not to be had for love or money;[ det er rene ord for pengene] that is plain speaking,( ironisk) that is short and sweet;[ for at sige det med rene ord] to put it bluntly;[ jeg sagde ham med rene ord at] I told him in so many words that;[ det var et sandt ord!] you never spoke a truer word![ der er ikke et sandt ord i det] there is not a word of truth in it;[få (el. beholde) det sidste ord] have the last word;( at bruge) that is a big word;(dvs være den dominerende) be cock of the walk,( være den der snakker) do the talking;[ med vb:][ bede om ordet] ask permission to speak, catch the chairman's (, iunderhuset: the Speaker's) eye,F request leave to speak;[ bryde sit ord] break (el. go back on) one's word;[ dirigenten fratog ham ordet] the chairman stopped him (el. ordered him to sit down);[ føre ordet] act as spokesman,( tale meget) do the talking;[ få ordet] get (el. be given) the floor, be called on (to speak);[ må jeg få ordet?] may I say a few words?[ få ord for] get a reputation for;[ give en ordet] give somebody the floor, call on somebody to speak (, omtaler også: to address the meeting);[ jeg giver dig mit ord på det] I give you my word for it;[ have ordet] have the floor ( fx allow me to finish, I have the floor);(dvs opfordring til at tale) it is Mr Jones to speak; Mr Jones may speak;(se også magt);[ have et ord at skulle have sagt] have a say in the matter;[ have ord for] have a name (el. reputation) for;[ have hans ord for det] have his word for it;[ holde sit ord] keep one's word (el. promise), be as good as one's word;[ nægte en ordet] refuse somebody leave to speak;[ tage ordet] begin to speak; rise; take the floor;[ det ene ord tog det andet] one word led to another;(se også tage (i sig));[ han kan ikke tale et ord engelsk] he cannot speak a word of English;[ før jeg vidste et ord af det] before I knew where I was; before I realized what was happening;[ med præp:][ han er ikke af mange ord] he is a man of few words;[ ord for ord] word for word;(se også ovf: have ord for);[ med ét ord] in a word;[ med andre ord] in other words;[ med disse ord forlod han værelset] with these words (el. so saying) he left the room;[ strid om ord] quibbling, hairsplitting;[ tage ham på ordet] take him at his word,T take him up on it;[ du kan tro mig på mit ord] you may take my word for it;(se også ovf: give);[ ord til andet] word for word,F verbatim;[ jeg kunne næsten ikke komme til orde] I could hardly make myself heard;[ tage til orde] begin to speak;[ tage til orde for] advocate;[ tage til orde imod] oppose, speak against. -
7 erindring
sg - eríndringen, pl - eríndringerвоспомина́ние с; па́мять жháve i eríndring (, at...) — учи́тывать, по́мнить (, что...)
* * *memory, recollection* * *(en -er) memory ( fx it is only a memory now), recollection,F remembrance ( fx I have no (, only a faint) r. of it);( ting til erindring) souvenir ( fx I'll keep this as a souvenir), keepsake;F remembrance ( fx take this ring as a remembrance of my mother);[ erindringer]( ting man husker) memories ( fx memories of one's childhood, sad (, happy) memories), recollections ( fx the letter brought many recollections to mind),F remembrances;( nostalgiske (, romantiske etc) erindringer) reminiscences ( fx he listened to the reminiscences of the old men);( memoirer) memoirs ( fx what the book contains is not memoirs but only reminiscences);[ bringe noget i erindring] call attention to something;[ bringe noget i erindring hos en] remind somebody of something;[ bringe sig i erindring] call attention to oneself;[ bringe sig i erindring hos en] call somebody's attention to oneself;[ have i erindring] bear in mind;[ have i frisk erindring], se frisk;[ til erindring om] in memory (, remembrance) of. -
8 møde
sg - mǿdet, pl - mǿder1) встре́ча ж; свида́ние сgå én i mǿde — идти́ кому́-л. навстре́чу
2) собра́ние с, заседа́ние с; ми́тинг м; съезд м* * *conference, convention, encounter, engagement, meet, meeting, rendezvous, session* * *I. (et -r) meeting;(tilfældigt el. fjendtligt, F) encounter;( aftalt) appointment;( konference) conference;( forsamling) assembly;( parlamentsmøde) sitting;( retsmøde) hearing, sitting, session;[ give møde] appear;[ holde møde] hold a meeting,( om forsamling også) be sitting;[ sidde i et møde] be at a meeting; be in conference;[ på et møde] at a meeting;[ gå til et møde] go to (, F attend) a meeting;[ under mødet] during the meeting.II. * meet;( tilfældigt også) come across, run across (el. into),F come upon; encounter;( i sport) meet; compete against ( fx Britain will compete against France at fencing); play ( fx the Russian team is to play Arsenal next week);( blive genstand for, komme ud for) meet with ( fx kindness, criticism, opposition, resistance),( om noget ubehageligt også, F) encounter ( fx difficulties);( modstå) face ( fx danger, criticism);( indfinde sig) appear; be there;(se også I. vidne);[ møde éns blik] meet somebody's glance;[ ikke møde i retten] fail to appear before the court;[ møde op] appear, arrive,( især efter forsinkelse) turn up;[ møde op med] present, bring forward;(neds, T) trot out ( fx all the old arguments);[ møde på arbejde] report for work;(se også halvvej);[ møde sin skæbne] meet one's fate;[ møde til tiden] be there on time;[ vel mødt!] welcome!(glds) hail! well met! -
9 æble
* * *(et -r) apple;[ æblet falder ikke langt fra stammen] the apple never falls far from the tree; like father, like son;( rosende) he is a chip of (el. off) the old block;[ et stridens æble] a bone of contention, an apple of discord;[ bide i det sure æble] swallow the bitter pill; swallow one's pride. -
10 tid
day, hour, spell, tense, term, time* * *(en -er) time,( årstid) season, time of the year;( tidsalder) age ( fx the Age of Puritanism), time,F days ( fx at the time of (el. in the days of) Queen Elizabeth), day( fx the questions of the day);( aftalt tid, fx hos læge) appointment;(gram.) tense;( tidevand) tide;[ en dags (, times, måneds, uges, et års) tid] a day (, an hour, a month, week, year) or so, a day's (, an hour's etc) time;[ tiden](i alm) time ( fx time and space; time is on our side), times ( fxmove with the times);[ tiden læger alle sår], se sår;[ et tidens tegn] a sign of the times;[ det vil tiden vise] time will tell; it remains to be seen;[ det var tider] those were the days!(dvs vældig godt) it was out of this world![ alle tiders største maler] the greatest painter ever seen (el. of all time);[ andre tider andre skikke] other times, other manners;[ fra tidernes morgen] since the beginning of time;[ med vb:][ bruge sin tid], se bruge;[ tiden falder ham lang] time hangs heavy on his hands;[ få tid hos lægen] make an appointment with the doctor;[ få tiden til at gå] kill time, while away (el. pass) the time;[ når jeg får tid] when I get (el. have) time;[ giv nu bare tid!] all in good time![ give sig tid til at høre på ham] take (the) time to listen to him;[ han giver sig aldrig tid til at tænke sig om] he never stops to think;[ giv mig tid til i morgen!] give me till tomorrow!(, to read));[ jeg har ikke tid] I can't spare the time;[ jeg har ikke tid til den slags pjat] I have no time for that kind of nonsense;[ have bedre tid] have more time;[ han har haft sin bedste tid] he is past his prime;[ have dårlig tid], se dårlig;[ have god tid] have plenty of time;( også) there is plenty of time;[ det tager tid] it takes time;[ tage tid på én] time somebody;[ tage sig tid til at] take (the) time to;[ tage sig god tid] take one's time;[ trække tiden ud], se trække;[ vinde tid], se II. vinde;[ med adj:][ i god tid], se ndf;[ fra gammel tid], se gammel;[ hele tiden] all the time, all along ( fx I knew it all along);[ på høje tid], se ndf;[ kort tid efter], se II. kort;[ om kort tid], se ndf;[ lang tid], se II. længe;[ hvor lang tid tager det?] how long does it take?[ det tager lang tid] it takes a long time;[ en tid lang] for some (el. a) time;[ for lange tider, i lang tid], se ndf;[ i rette tid], se IV. ret;[ i den senere tid], se senere;[ somme tider] sometimes, at times, now and then;[ med præp & adv:][ for tiden] at present; at the moment;[ for en tid] for a (el. some) time;[ for tid og evighed] for ever (and ever), for good;[ være forud for sin tid] be ahead of (el. before el. in advance of) one's time (el. age);[ for lange tider] for a long time to come;[ for nogen tid siden] some time ago;[ fra tid til anden] from time to time;[ fra den tid af] from that time;(se også gammel);[ gammel før tiden] old before one's time,F prematurely old;[ før i tiden] formerly;( også) he used to work here;[ i tide] in time;(se også utide);[ i denne tid] at present, at the moment, these days,( lige nu) just now;[ i disse tider] in times like these, as things are at present;[ i god tid] in good time;[ i kommende tider], se kommende;[ i lang tid] for a long time ( fx he stayed for a long time),( i nægtende og spørgende udtryk) for long ( fx you need not bethere for long before you find out that...);[ i min tid] in my time;[ i nogen tid] for some time;[ et problem der er oppe i tiden] a problem very much in the public mind;[ i rette tid], se IV. ret;[ i sin tid]( engang) at one time,( gengives ofte med) used to ( fx there used to be a house here);( dengang) at that time, in those days;[ da han i sin tid kom hertil var han en ung mand] at the time when he came here he was a young man;[ tiden er inde], se inde;[ med tiden](dvs som tiden gik) in the course of time,( efter nogen tid) in time ( fx in time he will forget);[ følge med tiden] move with the times;[ om et års tid] in a year or so, in a year's time;[ om kort tid] shortly, soon, before long;(dvs efter arbejdstid) stay after hours;[ arbejde over tiden] work overtime;[ og det var også på tide!] and not before time![ på den tid] at the time, at that time,F in those days;( i løbet af den tid) in that time;[ på den tid da] at the time when;[ på denne tid af året] at this time of the year;[ på den halve tid] in half the time;[ det er på høje tid] it is high time;[ leve på lånt tid] live on borrowed time;[ på alle mulige tider af døgnet] at all hours;[ på Napoleons tid] at (el. in) the time of Napoleon,F in the days of Napoleon;(fot) time exposure;[ på ubestemt tid], se ubestemt;[ til tiden] on time ( fx the train arrived on time);[ til alle tider] at all times;[ til den tid] by then;[ til enhver tid] at any time, at all times;T every time;[ til evig tid] for ever;[ komme til den fastsatte tid] come at the time arranged (, F: appointed);[ komme lige til tiden] be (el. arrive) dead on time;[ til sin tid] in due course;( engang) some time;[ hver ting til sin tid!] all in good time! -
11 støde
bump, knock, poke, pound, stub* * **( skubbe) push;( med stødvåben) thrust;( knuse) pound,( fint) bray;( skumple) jolt;( om gevær) kick;( frugt) bruise;( en legemsdel, så det gør ondt) hurt ( fx one's finger);[ støde sig] hurt oneself;( virke ubehagelig på) offend ( fx the eye),( især om lyd) jar on ( fx the ear);( krænke) hurt ( fx one's feelings), offend,( stærkere) affront ( fx offend one's sense of justice; he felt offended (, affronted) at having his word doubted);[ med præp, adv:][ støde af](dvs slå af) knock off;[ støde an] give offence;[ støde an mod] offend against;[ støde efter én] thrust at somebody;[ støde fra](mar) put off, push off;[ støde fra sig] push back, thrust aside,(fig) alienate, estrange;[ støde frem](mil.) advance;[ støde i hornet] blow the horn;[ støde imod noget] hit something, knock (el. bump) against something;[ støde op til] adjoin, be adjacent to;[ støde på]( komme op imod) run into, come (, T: run) up against ( fxdifficulties, opposition),F encounter ( fx difficulties, resistance),( møde tilfældigt) run into, come across,T bump into,F come upon ( fx an old friend),( finde tilfældigt) chance on, happen on, light on,F come upon ( fx an old letter, the entrance to the cave);[ han stødte foden på en sten] he knocked his foot against a stone;[ støde på grund] strike (the ground), go aground ( fx the ship went aground);[ støde på en klippe (, en mine)] strike a rock (, a mine);[ støde sammen]( komme i konflikt) come into collision, collide,(fig) clash;( mødes) meet;[ støde til]( skubbe) push;( forene sig med) join,(om uheld etc) be,F supervene ( fx there were difficulties; difficultiessupervened). -
12 pudse
blacken, burnish, do, plaster, polish, preen, set (something or someone) on (someone), shine* * *I. vb( gøre blank) polish ( fx the silver);( rense) clean ( fx rifles, windows);( fjerne overflødige dele fra) trim ( fx meat),( træflade) smooth;( lægge kalkpuds på) plaster;[ med sb:][ pudse et lys] trim a candle;[ pudse næse(n)] blow one's nose;[ pudse næse på et barn] wipe a child's nose;[ pudse sko] polish (, clean) shoes,(am) shine shoes ( fx he shined my shoes);[ med adv:]( om tekst) put the finishing touches to;[ pudse op] polish up ( fx the silver),( sætte i stand) furbish up ( fx old furniture),(male op etc) smarten up,F renovate ( fx an old shop);(fig: genopfriske) polish (el. brush) up ( fx one's English), furbish up ( fx one's skill),T rub up.II. vb ( hidse):[ pudse en hund på én] set a dog on somebody;[ puds ham!] at him! go for him!III. vb -
13 vise
accord, demonstrate, ditty, do, express, flash, indicate, manifest, measure, show one's paces, point out, read, register, screen, show, show up, take, usher* * *I. (en -r) song,(spøg.) ditty;(fig) the same old story;[ den vise kender jeg] I've heard that story before.II. * show ( fx show me the book (, the way); show somebody how to write; show one's ticket; he showed me kindness; show mercy (, joy, anger, contempt));( automatisk angive) show, indicate ( fx the temperature, the pressure);( bevise) show ( fx this shows how false the tale was), prove ( fx this proves that I was right),F demonstrate ( fx the need for something; the truth of something);( fortælle) tell ( fx the letter tells something about the way his mind works; the episode tells a lot about people's attitude to immigrants);( lægge for dagen) show,F display ( fx courage, one's ignorance; tact), exhibit ( fxcourage, signs of guilt),( tydeligt) manifest ( fx a desire, dislike, interest);( pege) point;[ med sb & num:][ vise én døren] show somebody the door;[ vise flaget] show the flag;[ termometret viser 10ø] the thermometer indicates (el. registers el.stands at) 10ø;[ uret viste 9] the clock stood at (el. pointed to) 9;[ vise vand] dowse;vej);[ med præp & adv:][ vise af]( i trafikken) signal;[ vise ham af] turn him off;[ vise fra sig]( tilbud) decline,( tanke) dismiss;[ vise frem] show,(mere F) exhibit,( pralende) parade;[ vise hen til] refer to;[ vise én ind] show somebody in;[ vise én rundt (el. om) i huset] show (el. take) somebody over the house;[ vise én til rette], se II. ret & tilrettevise;[ vise et angreb tilbage] repel an attack;(gram.) refer to;[ vise én ud]( følge til dørs) see (el. show) somebody out,( smide ud) show somebody the door; turn somebody out,F expel somebody ( fx from the country);(se også udvise);(forst) mark (el. blaze) trees for cutting;[ med sig:][ vise sig]( komme til syne) appear, show,( om person: komme til stede, ved møde etc) make one's appearance, put in an appearance,( indfinde sig, især efter forsinkelse) turn up;( vise sig offentligt) show oneself, show one's face ( fx he dare not show his face there);( vigte sig) show off;[ det viser sig at] it appears that,( overraskende) it turns out that;[ vise sig at være] prove (to be),( overraskende) turn out (to be);[ det vil vise sig] we shall see, it remains to be seen;[ vise sig for én] appear to somebody;[ vise sig fra sin bedste side], se side;[ vise sig i horisonten] appear on the horizon,( om noget truende) loom on the horizon;[ han viste sig som en sand ven] he proved (himself) a true friend. -
14 falde
4па́датьfálde i ǿjnene — броса́ться в глаза́
* * *come down, drop, fall, tumble* * *vb (faldt, faldet) fall;( i krig) be killed,F fall;F decline,( pludseligt) drop,( stærkere) slump;( i straffesag) sentence is pronounced,( i civilsag) judgment is delivered;[ tage det som det kan falde] take things as they come;[ lade falde]( fremkomme med) let fall ( fx a few words, a remark), drop ( fxa hint, a remark);[ tiden falder ham lang], se tid;[ det falder mig let] I find it easy;[ det falder sig sådan at] it so happens that;[ dette stof falder så smukt] this material hangs so well;[ denne sætning falder tungt] this sentence reads heavy;( på teater) the curtain falls (el. comes down);[ med præp & adv:][ falde `af] fall off, come off;(om hår etc) fall out, come out;[ der kan falde noget af til dig] you may come in for a share;[ falde af på den] lose grip;[ han er faldet af på den] he is not the man he was;[ det falder af sig selv] it is a matter of course, it goes without saying;[ falde bort]( opgives) be dropped;( ophøre) be discontinued, lapse;( miste sin gyldighed) cease to be valid;(se også bortfalde);[ falde efter](om hest etc) be sired by;[ falde for] fall for ( fx all girls fall for him);[ falde for fjendehånd] die at the hands of the enemy;[ falde for fristelsen] succumb to temptation;( hænde) occur, happen ( fx if it should happen),( vise sig) turn up ( fx any jobs that might turn up);[ når din vej falder forbi] when you come my (el. this) way;(dø) die, pass away;(opgive studium etc) drop out;( svigte) fall away, desert one's party;(rel) lapse (from one's faith);[ falde hen]( døse hen) doze off,( falde i søvn) drop off;( i drømmerier) fall into a reverie;[ falde `i](i vandet etc) fall in,( gennem is) fall through,( gå i en fælde) walk into a trap,( lukke sig) fall to,( stemme i) join in;[ talen falder i tre afsnit] the speech falls into three parts;[ falde i armene på en] fall into somebody's arms;[ falde i hænderne på en] fall into somebody's hands, fall into the hands of somebody;[ falde i øjnene] be conspicuous;[ falde igennem] fall through;( ved eksamen) fail, be ploughed;[ ved siden af ham vil jeg falde igennem] I am simply not in it with him;[ falde ind]( med en bemærkning) cut in;( synge med) join in;[ hvor kan det falde dig ind at?] how dare you? what do you mean by -ing?[ det kunne aldrig falde mig ind] I wouldn't dream of (doing) such a thing;[ det falder mig ind] it occurs to me;[ falde ind i et land] invade a country;(se også dør);[ falde ind under] come under ( fx it comes under another heading);[ falde ned] fall down,( om fly) crash;[ fald ned!](T: hids dig ned) cool down![ falde ned af en stige] fall off (el. down from) a ladder;(se også stol);[ falde ned over hovedet på], se hoved;[ falde `om] fall down ( fx the tree fell down with a crash), fall over,( om person også, pludseligt) drop ( fx drop dead; ready to drop with fatigue; he dropped into a chair),( bryde sammen) collapse ( fx with fatigue);(T: dratte om) keel over;[ han faldt mig om halsen] he threw his arms round my neck;[ vi var ved at falde om af grin] we fell about (laughing);[ falde over]( snuble over) fall over, stumble over,( få fat i) come across;(se også ben);( gå løs på) go for, fall on, attack;[ falde `på]( indtræde) set in, fall ( fx darkness (, night) is falling);[` falde på]( om lys) fall on;( også) the light caught his face;[ gevinsten faldt på nr 123] ticket number 123 came up with the prize;[ min fødselsdag falder på en søndag] my birthday is (el. falls) on a Sunday;( også) night is coming on;[ hvordan falder du på det?] what makes you think that?(også fig) fall into place ( fx when I read his letter everything fell into place),(se også brik);[ falde sammen] collapse,( om person, modstand også) crumple up,[ falde sammen med] coincide with;( lukke sig) close;( slutte tæt) fit closely;( finde sig til rette) settle down,T shake down;[ falde godt til blandt] mix (el. fit in) well with;[ falde ham til besvær] become a burden to him;[ falde til ro], se I. ro;[ falde tilbage på] fall back on ( fx have a pension (, something) to fall back on);[ falde tilbage til] fall back on ( fx old methods),( om tidligere, uheldig tilstand) revert to ( fx a primitivestate), relapse into ( fx crime);[ falde ud] fall out ( fx fall out of the window);( udvikle sig) turn out ( fx it turned out well);[ falde ud af rollen], se rolle;[ falde ud af takten] get out of time;[ falde ud i]( om flod) fall (el. flow) into;[ falde uden for] be (el. fall) outside ( fx one's competence, one's field), stand outside ( fx the discussion);[ falde væk], se ovf: falde bort. -
15 køre
1. 2, viе́здить, е́хать2. 2, vt1) вози́ть2) управля́ть (автомобилем и т. п.)* * *cart, clock up, drive, ride, run, strike, work* * *I. (en):[(ud) i én køre] continuously ( fx talk continuously),( efter hinanden) on end, running ( fx four days running).II. *( være chauffør, kusk etc på, styre) drive ( fx a car, a taxi, acarriage, a plough, a horse);( cykel, motorcykel) ride;( transportere: personer) drive, take,T run ( fx somebody to the station),(varer etc) carry,F convey,(på ( tohjulet) arbejdsvogn) cart ( fx hay, dung),( i trækvogn) wheel;( i barnevogn) push;( uden objekt: om person) go ( fx by train, by bus, in a car; I went with him to Ely), ride ( fx in a car, in a bus);( når man selv bestemmer retningen) drive ( fx he drives well; learn how to drive; we drove to Oxford);( på cykel) cycle, ride;(mods: tage toget) go by car ( fx let's go by car);( om køretøj: løbe) run ( fx into a hedge; the trains (, buses) run every hour), go ( fx fast);(se også kørende);[ begynde at køre] start;[ køre bil] drive a car;[ køre fast](også fig) get bogged down, get stuck;[ køre en film]( forevise) run (el. show) a film;(edb) run a program;[ køre træt] get tired;[ køre én træt] tire somebody out;[ køre en tur] go for a drive;[ med præp & adv:][ køre forbi] pass;[ køre forkert] take the wrong road (el. turning);( køre vild) lose one's way;[ køre frem]( ved vejkryds) go forward ( fx do not go forward until you are sure it is safe);[ toget kørte frem] the train pulled in at the platform;[ køre frem for døren] drive up to the door;(fig) trot out ( fx an old story; the usual arguments);[ køre galt]( forulykke) have an accident; crash;(se også ovf: køre forkert);[ bilen kører godt] the car runs well;( lade dem slide) drive them hard;[ køre i ring], se ring;[ køre imod noget] hit something, run (, stærkere: crash) against something; collide with something;[ køre ind i] = køre imod;[ køre ind til siden] pull in to the side (el. to the right);(NB i Engl: to the left);[ køre løs]( snakke) chatter away,( starte) go ahead;(se også ndf: køre på);[ få lov at køre med] get a lift;[ vil du køre med?] can I give you a lift?(dvs på tur etc) would you like to come with me (, us)?[ køre med en barnevogn] push a perambulator;[` køre med en] lead somebody by the nose;[ køre en ned] run (el. knock) somebody down;(fig) wear somebody down;[ være kommet godt op at køre] be in the soup;[ køre en over] run over somebody;(dvs vælte) knock (el. run) somebody down;[ køre over for rødt], se rødt;[` køre på]( gentage) keep on about;[ køre `på] press on;(se også melodi);[ bilen kører 10 km på literen] the car will do 10 km to the litre;[ køre på cykel (, knallert)] ride a bicycle (, moped) ( fx teach him to ride a bicycle),( sidde på) ride on a bicycle (, moped) ( fx he was riding on anold moped),(se også knallert);[ køre rundt for], se (løbe) rundt;(fig), se ovf: `køre med;(dvs hurtigt, hurtigere) drive fast(er);[ køre en bil til] run a car in;[ køre heste til] break in horses;[ køre videre] go on. -
16 klare
1сде́лать, нала́дить, привести́ в поря́докdet klárer han nok! — он с э́тим спра́вится!
kláre op — проя́сниться ( о погоде)
kláre sig — спра́виться
* * *clear, cope, deal with, get through, manage, put up with, sort out, stand, stand up to* * *vb( ordne) take care of, deal with ( fx a problem);( overkomme) manage, cope with ( fx he thinks he can manage everything; I can't manage (el. cope with) him; cope with the difficulties; the road could no longer cope with the traffic);( modstå, holde til) stand up to ( fx the pressure, torture; a test; he can't stand up to living alone);( økonomisk) afford, find the money for;( i fodbold) save ( fx he saved six goals);( gøre klar(ere)) clear ( fx one's voice),( væske) clarify, clear,(øl) fine;[ klare den] manage,T cope ( fx he can't cope);(dvs det lykkedes el. han overlevede) he made it;( ved eksamen) he scraped through;[ godt klaret!] well done![ klare det godt] do well;( om vejret) it is clearing up;[ hans ansigt klarede op] his face brightened (el. lit up);[ med sig:][ klare sig] do ( fx he did poorly in the examination),F fare;( klare sig igennem) manage, get along,( med kniberi) get by,( økonomisk) manage, get by ( fx I can manage (, get by) on £50 aweek); make (both) ends meet;( hævde sig, fx i konkurrence) hold one's own ( fx in a discussion),( i vanskelighed, mod kritik etc, T) keep one's end up;[ klare sig godt (, dårligt)] do well (, badly), give a good (, poor) account of oneself,F make a good (, poor) showing, acquit oneself well (, badly);( især økonomisk) fend for oneself ( fx after his father's death he had to fend for himself);( passe på sig selv, være uafhængig) take care of oneself, look after oneself ( fx let her go alone, she is old enough to look afterherself);(dvs opgive at hjælpe) leave him to his own devices;[ klare sig med] make do with;[ klare sig ud af] get out of;[ klare sig uden] do without. -
17 lære
sg - lǽren, pl - lǽrer1) уче́ние с, доктри́на ж, тео́рия ж2) учёба жvǽre i lǽre (hos en méster) — быть ученико́м (у ма́стера)
dráge lǽre af nóget — извле́чь уро́к из чего́-л.
* * *belief, learn, teach, teaching* * *I. (en)(håndværkslære etc) apprenticeship;[ komme i lære hos] be apprenticed to;[ stå i lære] serve one's apprenticeship ( hos with);[ sætte en i lære hos] apprentice somebody to.II. (en)( undervisning, forkyndelse) teachings pl ( fx the teachings of the church);( læresætning, fastslået lære) doctrine ( fx the doctrine of the Trinity),( dogme) dogma ( fx the dogma of papal infallibility);( videnskab) science;( teori) theory ( fx Freud's theory);( advarsel) lesson ( fx let that be a lesson to you!);[ drage lære af] learn (a lesson) from;[ tage ved lære] learn (af from);( også) take a leaf out of his book;[ forstå at tage ved lære] learn one's lesson.III. *( undervise, lære fra sig) teach;( selv lære) learn, be taught;[ han har meget at lære ( endnu)] he has got a lot to learn;[ lære noget af en] learn something from somebody;[ lære ham kunsten af] pick up the trick from him;[ lære fra sig] teach;[ lære at kende] come (, T: get) to know,F become acquainted with,( møde også) meet;( erfare) experience ( fx hardship, poverty);[ lære nærmere at kende] come (, get) to know better;[ jeg skal lære dig (at...)!] I'll teach you (to...)![ man skal lære så længe man lever] we live and learn; you are never too old to learn;[ man lærer selv ved at lære andre] one learns by teaching. -
18 selv
even, herself, himself, itself, myself, oneself, ourselves, self, themselves, yourself* * *I. (et) self.II. pron myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves ( fx I did it myself; one had better do it oneself; you saw it yourselves);[ mig selv] myself;[ hende selv] herself (etc);(se også selve);[ hun syr selv sit tøj] she makes her own clothes;[ de har selv et hus] they have a house of their own;[ døren lukker selv] the door shuts automatically,( på skilt:) self-closing;[ det må du selv om] that's up to you; that's your look-out;[ selv samme], se selvsamme;[ når jeg selv skal sige det] though I say it myself;[ det kan du sige dig selv] it goes without saying;[ selv tak!] se II. tak;[ du er et fæ! Det kan du selv være!] you are a fool! Same to you! el. You are another! el. Fool yourself![ efter sb:][ se ud som sundheden selv] look the picture of health;[ han var uskyldigheden selv] he was innocence itself; he was innocence personified;[ han er ærligheden (, venligheden etc) selv] he is the soul of honesty (, kindness etc);[ med sig:][ bide sig selv i fingeren] bite one's own finger;[ det siger sig selv] that goes without saying;[ tage sig selv af dage] take one's (own) life;[ han ligner sig selv] he is just the same as ever;[ han ligner (, er) ikke sig selv] he is not himself;[ han ligner (, er) ikke mere sig selv] he is not his old self;[ med præp:][ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det knækkede af sig selv] it cracked of itself;[ som virker af sig selv] automatic, self-acting;(se også II. følge, ude);[ for sig selv](dvs alene) alone, by oneself;[ hos mig selv] in my own house;[ i sig selv] in itself;[ gå i sig selv], se gå;[ komme til sig selv igen], se komme.III. adv even;[ selv hans fjender] even his enemies, his very enemies;[ selv om] (even) though ( fx I say it (even) though he is my brother), in spite of the fact that;( om hypotese) (even) if ( fx I would say it even if he was (, F:were) my brother). -
19 sjæl
soul, spirit* * *(en -e) soul ( fx his immortal soul);( person) soul ( fx he is a merry (, thirsty) soul; a dear old soul; don't tell it to a soul),( ofte ironisk) creature ( fx a gentle (, helpful, thirsty) creature);( svømmeblære i sild) sound;[ alle sjæls dag] All Souls' Day;[ jeg får ikke fred i min sjæl før] I shall have no peace of mind until;[ af hele min sjæl] with all my heart;[ lægge hele sin sjæl i] put one's whole heart into, put one's heart and soul into;[ han er sjælen i foretagendet] he is the moving (el. driving) spirit of the enterprise;[ hans sjæl er ikke med i det] his heart is not in it;[ rystet i sin sjæls inderste] shaken to the core of one's soul;[ min sjæl og salighed] upon my soul;[ på sjæl og legeme] in mind and body;[ svage sjæle] weak-willed people;[ to sjæle og én tanke] two minds with but a single thought;( ofte siges:) great minds think alike. -
20 bytte
sg - býttet1) обме́н мi býtte for... — в обме́н на...
2) добы́ча ж* * *booty, change, exchange, loot, plunder, prey, quarry, spoils, swop, trade* * *I. (et)( krigsbytte) booty,F spoils pl,( udbytte af plyndring, tyveri) loot, booty,F spoil,( stort) plunder,( af jagt) bag;( offer: vildt dyr og fig) prey;[ blive flammernes bytte] be consumed by fire;(fig) be easy game;[ et let bytte for] an easy prey to;[ gøre bytte] make booty, plunder;[ gøre rigt bytte] make rich spoils.II. (et)( ombytning) exchange,T swap, swop;[ i bytte for] in exchange for;[ give noget i bytte for noget andet] (ex)change something for something else; give something in exchange for something else;( ved køb af nyt) trade something in ( fx one's old car);[ tage noget i bytte] take something in part-payment.III. vb change ( fx change seats (, places) with somebody),T swap, swop ( fx stamps),F exchange ( fx rings);( varer) exchange;( veksle) change ( fx a banknote);[ bytte noget for noget andet] (ex)change something for something else,T swop something for something else;[ bytte gårde]( leg, omtr =) general post;[ bytte bytte købmand aldrig bytte om igen!] chip chop can't have it back![ jeg ville ikke bytte med ham] I would not change (places) with him;[ bytte om på]( flytte rundt) change about ( fx he had changed the books about, so I could not find the one I wanted);( så det bliver stik modsat) reverse ( fx the order rækkefølgen; he reversed day and night); interchange ( fx two names on a list);F transpose;[ rollerne er byttet om] the roles are reversed;[ bytte en pengeseddel] change a note;[ bytte roller] exchange parts;[ bytte sig til], se tilbytte.
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