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1 απλώνομαι
sprawlΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > απλώνομαι
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2 απλωσιά
sprawlΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > απλωσιά
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3 ἀσπαίρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sprawl, flounder, lie in convulsions' (Il.).Other forms: only pres. Also σπαίρω (Arist.)Etymology: The conviction that ἀ- in ἀσπαίρω is secondary has no basis. Not with Kretschmer KZ 33, 566, Glotta 12, 189f. from ἀν- = ἀνα-. The form without ἀ- will be secondary (after ἀσκαρίζω: σκαίρω?). One compares Lith. spiriù `kick with the foot', but there is much more: Skt. sphuráti id., Lat. spernō, ON sperna. Cf. also Pok. 995 * sp(h)erd(h)- and 996 * (s)p(h)ereg-.Page in Frisk: 1,166-167Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσπαίρω
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4 πλίσσομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to strike out, to sprawl one's legs' (ζ 318).Other forms: Aor. ἀπεπλίξατο `removed (himself) in great jumps' (Ar.), πλίξαντα διαναβάντα H., perf. δια-πεπλιγμένος `with legs spread out' (Archil.), περι πλίσσομαι `with legs laid around' (Stratt.), περιπεπλίχθαι διηλλαχέναι τὰ σκέλη ἀσχημόνως H., act. δια-πεπλιχός ( στόμα) `standing open' (Hp.), fut. pass. καταπλιγήσει (Ar. Fr. 198, 3), after H. = κατακρατηθήσῃ.Compounds: ἐκ- πλίσσομαι `gaping, of a wound etc.' (Hp.), ἀμφι-πλίσσω (Poll.), διαπλίσσοντες (v. l. Ψ 120).Derivatives: πλίξ = βῆμα (sch.; Dor.), πλιχ-άς, - άδος f. `perineum, inside of the thighs' (medic.), πλίγμα n. `sprawling, perineum' (Hp., H., EM); ἀμφι-πλίξ adv. `with sprawled legs' (S. Fr. 596), περι- πλίσσομαι περιειληφώς H., περιπλίγδην περιβάδην H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Unconvincing hypothesis by Prellwitz KZ 47, 188 (s. WP. 2, 91 and W.-Hofmann s. placeō); by Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 84: to OIr. sliassait f. `shank' and Skt. (Dhātup.) plehate `go'; on this (also WP. 2, 684 and Pok. 1000) also Mayrhofer s. v. (rejecting); by Pisani Mél. Boisacq 2, 181 ff. (w. extensive treatment): to OCS plęsati, Russ. pljasátь etc. `dance'. Older lit. in Bq and Schwyzer 692.Page in Frisk: 2,563Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλίσσομαι
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5 πορφύρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: 1. `to surge, to boil, to be stirred', of the sea (Ξ 16, Arat., A. R.), metaph. of the heart (Od., A. R., Q. S.); 2. `to dye purple, to redden' (hell.), `paint red' (Nonn.).Other forms: ( περι-πορφύρω Man.), only pres. a. ipf.Derivatives: πορφύρεος, Aeol. - ιος `boiling, stirred', of the sea (Hom., Alc.); from πορφύρεος `purple' to be separated.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Intensive formation like μορμύρω (s. v. w. lit.); to it πορ-φύρεος as μαρμάρεος beside μαρμαίρω (s. v.). Of old compared with the Skt. intensive jár-bhurīti `have consulsions, sprawl' (primary verb bhuráti `id.'); further s. φύρω. -- In the sense of `to colour (itself) purple' πορφύρω was adapted to πορφύρα. -- Untenable on πορφύρω Deroy Les ét. class. 16, 3ff.Page in Frisk: 2,582Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πορφύρω
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6 σπείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to sow, to seed', also (esp. w. prefix) `to spread, to scatter, to distribute'.Other forms: Aor. σπεῖραι, fut. σπερῶ, aor. pass. σπαρ-ῆναι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. midd. ἔσπαρμαι (IA), act. ἔσπαρκα (late.).Derivatives: A. With full grade: 1. σπέρμα n. `seed, sowing, stem, sprout' ( ε 490); as 1. member also with transition in the o-stems, e.g. σπερμο-λόγος "picking up corn", `rook' (Ar., Arist. etc.; Schmid Phil. 95, 82), `chatterbox' (D. etc., MLat. spermologus; Silvestre Arch. Lat. Med. Aevi 30, 155 ff.). From it σπερ-μάτιον n. dimin. (Thphr. a. o.), - ματίας ( σικυός) m. `seed bearer' (Cratin.), - ματίτης, - ματῖτις `bearing, bringing forth seed' (late; Redard 102), - ματικός `to hold, to bring forth seed' (Arist. etc.), - ματώδης `seed-like' (late); - μαίνω `to sow, to bring forth' (Hes., Call., Plu. a. o.), - ματίζω `to sow, to bear seed', - ματίζομαι `to be sown, pregnant' with - ματισμός m. (LXX, Thphr.), - ματόομαι `to come to seed' (Thphr.) with - μάτωσις (Phan. Hist.). -- 2. σπέραδος n. = σπέρμα (Nic.; like χέραδος). -- B. With o-ablaut: 1. σπόρος m. `seed, sowing' (Att.) with - ιμος `fit for sowing', τὰ -α `sowing fields' (X.. Thphr., LXX a. o.; Arbenz 46 a. 48). 2. σπορά f. `sowing, seed, procreation, descent' (Trag., Pl., Thphr. a. o.) with - αῖος `sown' (Babr.); often to the prefixcompp., e.g. διασπορά f. `dispersal, exile' (LXX, Ph., Plu. a. o.). 3. From σπόρος or σπορά: ὁμό-σπορος `of the same seed, kindred' (poet. h. Cer.); σπορ-εύς ( κατα-. δια-) m. `sower, begetter' (X., pap. a.o.; Bosshardt 53). 4. σπορητός m. `sowing, seed' (A., X., Thphr.; after ἀλοητός, ἄμητος a. o.; not with Bosshardt l. c. from *σπορέω). 5. σποράς, - άδος `dispersed' (IA.), αἱ Σποράδες group of islands, with - άδην `dispersed' (Att. etc.), - αδικός `id.' (Arist.), - άσαι aor. `to disperse' (inscr.). 6. ἐπισπορ-ίη f. `after-seed, second seed' (Hes.; ἐπίσπορος A.), περισπόρ-ια n. pl. `suburbs' (LXX). -- C. With zero grade: 1. σπαρ-τός `sown' (A. a. o.); οἱ Σπαρτοί m.. pl. "the sown ones", of the dragonseed of Kadmos (Pi. a.o.); 2. σπαρνός (s. v.).Etymology: As agricultural term for sowing σπείρω belongs exclusively to Greek. In the west, including Balto-Slavic, appear for it representatives of sē-: sh₁- (Lat. sēmen etc.); s. Ernout-Meillet and W.-Hofmann s. 1. serō (cf. also above on ἵημι). Also in the supposedly older meaning `strew' the other languages provide nothing, that can be identified with σπείρω. Nearest cognate Armenian has in sp'iṙ `strews' with sp`r̄em `spread out' and in p`arat `spread out, separated' with p`aratem `spread out, remove' words which, not to speak of the "rolling" r̄ and the vowel (IE ē or i) in sp`iṙ, in anlaut (IE ( s)ph-?) differ from σπείρω. Arm. spar̄nam `threaten' (Meillet BSL 31, 52) differs semantically strongly. The last word leads to the s. σπαίρω adduced Skt. sphuráti, Lat. spernō etc. Thus we retain two IE groups sp(h)er- with the general meaning `strew, sprinkle, spatter' resp. `draw out, kick with the foot, sprawl, (Gm.) hurry', which, cannot well be distinguished and as popular-expressive expressions may have formed the starting point for σπείρω". Cf. the lit. on σπαίρω. -- Hitt. išpar-iya-zi (beside išpar-i) `he folds out, stretches out', wit σπείρω formally comparable, gives some doubts (Benveniste BSL 33, 139).Page in Frisk: 2,762-763Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπείρω
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7 σπύραθοι
Grammatical information: pl.Meaning: `droppings of goats and sheep' (Hp., Dsc.).Other forms: πύραθοι (Nic.) and s. below.Derivatives: Dimin. σπυράθια pl. (Dsc.; trad. - ίθια); collective σφυραθία f. (Poll.; cf. κοπρία); adj. σπυραθώδης `like sheep's droppings' (Hp.). -- Besides σπυράδες f. pl. `pills' (Hp.), σφυράδες f. pl. = σπύραθοι (Ar., Arist.). Also σπόρθυγγες αἱ συνεστραμμέναι μετὰ ῥύπου τρίχες and σπορθύγγια τρίβολα. τὰ διαχωρή\<μα\> τα τῶν αἰγῶν, ἅ τινες σπυράδας καλοῦσιν H. Note also σπύρδαρα (Poll. 5, 91).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] from LW [loanword]X[probably] Eur.Etymology: On the variation σπ- σπύραθοι σφ- Hiersche Ten. asp. 201; on the variation σπ- σπύραθοι π- Strunk IF 66, 158f. With σπύραθοι cf. except σπέλεθος, ὄνθος also ψάμαθοι `Sandkörner'; σπυράδες like λιθάδες, ἰσχάδες a. o. -- Old popular expressions of agriculture. The basic ο- or ᾱ-stem to be supposed is found in Baltic: Lith. spirà, mostly pl. spìros f. `dropping(s), droppings of goat, hare, pea-formed excrements of small animals', Latv. spiras `excrements of sheep, goats etc., great beans'; both Gr. - υρ- and Balt. - ir- represent syllabic r̥ [this not true]. -- Beside this with full grade and dental suffix σπορθ-υγγες like NIsl. sparð n. `excrements of sheep', sperðill m. `- of goats' from IE * spordh-. -- Further connection with σπαίρω a. cognates seems illustrated a. o. by Norw. dial. sprall `excremental balls of goats and sheep', spralla `cacare, of sheep' beside sprala, OHG spratalōn `sprawl', s. WP. 2, 672 w. lit. - The word ( σ)π\/ φυρ-αθ\/δ- is Pre-Geek but the root resembles words in northern Europe; was the word taken over from a Eur. substratum?Page in Frisk: 2,772Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπύραθοι
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8 σπυρθίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `jump off, sprawl (of asses)' (Ar. F r. 857); σπυρθίζειν σπᾶσθαι καὶ ἀγανακτεῖν. πυδαρίζειν καὶ σφύζειν H.,Other forms: ' ἀνασκιρτῶ'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Finally to σπαίρω a. cogn. with υ-vowel as representative of the zero grade and expressive θ-enlargement (s. on μόχθος). Forms from IE * sperdh- with similar meanings occur also in Indo-Iran. and German., e.g. Skt. spárdhate `compete, dispute', spr̥dh- f. `competition, dispute' = Germ., e.g. Got. spaūrds f., OE spyrd m. `running-match, course', also OWNo. sporđr m. `tail of a fish, of a snake, a lizard' ("the sprawling, the twitching one") etc; s. WP. 2, 675f. and Feist Vgl. Wb. s. spaúrds w. lit. (a. o. Persson Beitr. 2, 656f.).Page in Frisk: 2,772-773Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπυρθίζω
См. также в других словарях:
sprawl´er — sprawl «sprl», verb, noun. –v.i. 1. to toss or spread the limbs about, like an infant or an animal lying on its back: »reading contentedly with his legs sprawled over the arm of the couch. 2. to lie or sit with the limbs spread out, especially… … Useful english dictionary
Sprawl — can refer to:*Sprawl (grappling), a defensive technique in wrestling and martial arts *Urban sprawl, also called suburban sprawl *The Sprawl, the metropolitan region stretching from Boston to Atlanta in William Gibson s fiction … Wikipedia
sprawl — (spr[add]l), n. The position or state resulting from sprawling; as, he sat on the couch in a sprawl; uncontrolled urban sprawl. [PJC] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sprawl — (spr[add]l), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sprawled} (spr[add]ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Sprawling}.] [OE. spraulen; cf. Sw. sprattla to sprawl, dial. Sw. spralla, Dan. spr[ae]lle, spr[ae]lde, D. spartelen, spertelen, to flounder, to struggle.] 1. To spread… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sprawl — sprawl·er; sprawl·ing·ly; sprawl; … English syllables
sprawl — [sprôl] vi. [ME spraulen < OE spreawlian, to move convulsively: see SPROUT] 1. a) to spread the limbs in a relaxed, awkward, or unnatural position b) to sit or lie in such a position [to sprawl in a chair] 2. to crawl in an awkward, ungainly… … English World dictionary
sprawl|y — «SPR lee», adjective, sprawl|i|er, sprawl|i|est. of a sprawling character; straggly … Useful english dictionary
sprawl — index expand, spread Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
sprawl — [v] sit or lie spread out drape, extend, flop, lie, lie spread eagle*, loll, lounge, ramble, recline, sit, slouch, slump, spread, straddle, straggle, stretch, trail; concept 201 Ant. straighten … New thesaurus
sprawl — ► VERB 1) sit, lie, or fall with one s limbs spread out in an ungainly way. 2) (often as adj. sprawling) spread out irregularly over a large area. ► NOUN 1) a sprawling position or movement. 2) a sprawling group or mass, especially the… … English terms dictionary
sprawl — [[t]sprɔ͟ːl[/t]] sprawls, sprawling, sprawled 1) VERB If you sprawl somewhere, you sit or lie down with your legs and arms spread out in a careless way. → See also sprawled [V prep/adv] She sprawled on the bed as he had left her, not even moving… … English dictionary