-
1 κῆρ
κῆρ, τό, perh.[var] contr.from κέαρ (sed v. infr.); Hom. always κῆρ, dat. κῆρι, Adv. κηρόθι (q.v.); Trag.always κέαρ (no other case):—A heart,κῆρ γηθεῖ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι Il.14.139
;κ. ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ 6.523
, cf. 7.428;ἄλλα δέ οἱ κ. ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od.18.344
, cf. 7.82;τῶ κε.. αἶψα μεταστρέψειε νόον μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κ. Il.15.52
;θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κ. 22.504
, cf. 19.319; τοῦ δ' οὔ ποτε κυδάλιμον κ. ταρβεῖ, of a boar or lion, 12.45: dat. κῆρι as Adv., with all the heart, heartily,ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ 9.117
: mostly strengthd., περὶ κ. φιλεῖν περὶ Adv., either exceedingly or throughout) 13.430;περὶ κ... τιμᾶν τινα Od.5.36
, etc.;ἀπέχθωνται περὶ κ. Il.4.53
;περὶ κ... ἐχολώθη 13.206
; νεμεσσῶμαι π. κῆρι ib. 119; for λάσιον κ. v. λάσιος; later κῆρ ἄσᾳ βόρηται dub. in Sapph.Supp.25.18;ἐμὸν κέαρ οὐ γεύεται ὕμνων Pi.I.5(4).20
, cf. N. 7.102, B.16.108, etc.;κέαρ ἀπαράμυθον A.Pr. 187
(lyr.); ἠλγύνθην, ἠχθέσθην κέαρ, ib. 247, 392, etc.; paratrag.,τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar. Ach.5
. (With nom. κῆρ cf. OPruss. seyr, Arm. sirt, 'heart', I.-E. [kcirc ]ērd- (cf. καρδία) ; κέαρ is perh. a later formation on the analogy of ἔαρ: ἦρ.) -
2 ἄρδις
ἄρδις, - ιοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `point of an arrow' (Hdt.).Derivatives: ἀρδικός φαρέτρα H.Etymology: As cognates have been proposed OIr. aird (\< * ardi-) `point, direction'; ON erta (\< * artjan) `aufstacheln, anreizen' (its connection with Skt. árdati, r̥dati `flow' is semantically not convincing, that with ἐρέθω (\< * h₁redh-) impossible) and MInd. aḷi (\< *aḍi, PIE. *r̥di-) `bee, scorpion'.Page in Frisk: 1,134-135Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρδις
-
3 ἀσπαίρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sprawl, flounder, lie in convulsions' (Il.).Other forms: only pres. Also σπαίρω (Arist.)Etymology: The conviction that ἀ- in ἀσπαίρω is secondary has no basis. Not with Kretschmer KZ 33, 566, Glotta 12, 189f. from ἀν- = ἀνα-. The form without ἀ- will be secondary (after ἀσκαρίζω: σκαίρω?). One compares Lith. spiriù `kick with the foot', but there is much more: Skt. sphuráti id., Lat. spernō, ON sperna. Cf. also Pok. 995 * sp(h)erd(h)- and 996 * (s)p(h)ereg-.Page in Frisk: 1,166-167Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσπαίρω
-
4 καρδια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `heart', metaph.. `soul, spirit' (Il.), also `cardiac orifice of the stomach' (Hp., Th.), `heart of wood' (Thphr., pap.; Strömberg Theophrastea 125ff.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. καρδι-αλγέω `suffer from heartburn' with - ής, - ία, - ικός (Hp.); very often as 2. member, e. g. θρασυ-κάρδιος `with daring spirit' (Il.).Derivatives: κάρδιον n. `heart-formed ornament' (Delos IIIa), καρδικός `belonging to the heart' (pap.), καρδιᾶτις f. Pythagoraean name of the number of five ( Theol. Ar.); καρδιώσσω, Att. - ώττω = καρδιαλγέω (Epich., Hp., Ar., Arist.) with καρδιωγμός (Hp.), also καρδιάω ( καρδιόωντα Nic. Al. 581); καρδιόω `hearten' (LXX). - Beside it κῆρ (ep.), κέαρ (Pi., B., trag.) n., dat. κῆρι, adv. κηρόθι `in the heart' with κηραίνω `be afraid' (E., Max., Ph.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [579] *kērd, *ḱr̥doś `heart'Etymology: With καρδία cf. other body-parts in - ία as κοιλία, ἀρτηρία, λαυκανίη. The starting point is a monosyll. neuter κῆρ \< *κῆρδ (IE. *ḱērd) with ablaut ; cf. Lat. cord-is (IE. *ḱr̥d-és; would be Gr. *καρδ-ός, *κραδ-ός). We often find an i-stem, which developed e.g.: Lith. šird-ìs, Arm. instr. srt-iw (nom. sirt \< IE. * kērd(-i); cf. below), Hitt. gen. kard-iaš (nom. ke-ir [= kēr]); the -i originated in the nom. acc.: Skt. hā́rdi (gen. hr̥d-ás as Lat. cord-is); cf. Arm. sirt above. - The disyll. κέαρ was created by poets as false archaism to κῆρι after ἔαρ (ἦρ): ἦρι `spring'. On the accent of κῆρ Schwyzer 377; also Berger Münch. Stud. z. Sprachwiss. 3, 3. - Also elsewhere the word was enlarged, e. g. OIr. cride (ḱr̥d-i̯o-), Slav., e. g. OCS srъdь-ce (beside srěda `middle' \< PSlav. * serd-a), Germ., e. g. Goth. hairt-o, gen. hairt-ins (n-stem as augo `eye', auso `ear'), Skt. hŕ̥d-aya-m = Av. zǝrǝd-aē-m. The OInd. (Indoiran.?) word shows a secondary h- (for ś- \< IE. ḱ-), from cross with a related notion (s. on χορδή). - More details in Pok. 579, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cor, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. sérdce. On Greek further Schwyzer, 279, 342, 377, 518; also Scheller Oxytonierung 61, Bolelli (s. on ἦτορ). Cf. also on κραδαίνω.Page in Frisk: 1,787-788Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρδια
См. также в других словарях:
Érd — Escudo … Wikipedia Español
Érd — Érd … Deutsch Wikipedia
Érd — Héraldique Administration … Wikipédia en Français
Erd-Segge — (Carex humilis) Systematik Monokotyledonen Commeliniden Ordnung … Deutsch Wikipedia
Erd-Burzeldorn — (Tribulus terrestris) Systematik Rosiden Eurosiden I … Deutsch Wikipedia
Erd — ([ e]rd), n. [OE. erd, eard, earth, land, country, AS. eard; akin to OS. ard dwelling place, OHG. art plowing, tillage, Icel. [ o]r[eth] crop, and to L. arare to plow, E. ear to plow.] The earth. [Prov. Eng.] Wright. [1913 Webster] {Erd shrew}… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Erd shrew — Erd Erd ([ e]rd), n. [OE. erd, eard, earth, land, country, AS. eard; akin to OS. ard dwelling place, OHG. art plowing, tillage, Icel. [ o]r[eth] crop, and to L. arare to plow, E. ear to plow.] The earth. [Prov. Eng.] Wright. [1913 Webster] {Erd… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ERD — can refer to:*Érd, a city in HungaryAs an acronym, ERD may refer to the following: * Entity relationship diagram or entity relationship model, a diagram or data model for high level descriptions of conceptual data models * Emergency Repair Disk… … Wikipedia
Erd — bezeichnet: Érd, ungarische Stadt German Erd (* 1948), österreichischer Geistlicher, Abt von Stams Rainer Erd (* 1944), deutscher Jurist Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Untersc … Deutsch Wikipedia
Erd — Érd Érd Administration … Wikipédia en Français
Erd- und Grunddrosseln — Erddrossel (Zoothera dauma) Systematik Klasse: Vögel (Aves) Ordnung … Deutsch Wikipedia
