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21 assero

1.
as-sĕro ( ads-, K. and H., Müller), sēvi, situm, 3, v. a., to sow, plant, or set near something (very rare;
not in Cic.), Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 2274 P.: vites,
Cato, R. R. 32 fin.:
vitis adsita ad olus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.:
vites propter cupressos,
id. ib. 1, 26: Lenta quin velut adsitas Vitis implicat arbores, * Cat. 61, 102: populus adsita certis Limitibus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 170 (quippe quae vitibus maritaretur, Agroet. l. c.).
2.
as-sĕro ( ads-, Ritschl, Fleckeisen, Merk., Halm, Weissenb.), sĕrŭi, sertum, 3, v. a., to join some person or thing to one's self; hence,
I.
As a jurid. t. t. (so this word is most freq. found; cf. assertor and assertio).
A.
Aliquem manu, in libertatem or liberali causā (also merely manu, and finally absol. adserere), to declare one (a slave) to be free by laying hands upon him, to set free, to liberate:
adserere manu in libertatem...,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.:
qui in libertatem adserebant,
Suet. Vit. 10:
se adserit in libertatem,
Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin.:
in iis qui adserantur in libertatem, quia quivis lege agere possit, id juris esse,
Liv. 3, 45; so,
in ingenuitatem,
Suet. Aug. 74:
se ingenuitati,
Dig. 40, 14, 2:
manu eas adserat Suas populares liberali causā,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 83:
manuque liberali causā ambas adseras,
id. ib. 5, 2, 142: si quisquam hanc liberali adseruisset manu, id. Curc. 5, 2, 68:
ego liberali illam adsero causā manu,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40: cum in causā liberali eum, qui adserebatur cognatum, suum esse diceret, * Cic. Fl. 17, 40:
neminem venire, qui istas adsereret manu,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 11:
illam a lenone adserito manu,
id. Pers. 1, 3, 83;
and transf.: pisces manu adserere,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 34:
adserui jam me fugique catenas,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 Merk.; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Gram. 21.—
B.
Aliquem in servitutem, to declare one to be a slave by laying the hand upon him, to claim as a slave:
M. Claudio clienti negotium dedit (Ap. Claudius), ut virginem in servitutem adsereret,
Liv. 3, 44; so Suet. Tib. 2; Liv. 34, 18; 35, 16 fin. —
II.
After the poets of the Aug. per., transf. from the judicial sphere to common life.
A.
(Acc. to I. A.) To free from, to protect, defend, defend against (esp. freq. in Flor. and Suet.):
habe ante oculos mortalitatem, a quā adserere te hoc uno munimento potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4:
se ab injuriā oblivionis,
id. ib. 3, 5, 9:
liberatae Italiae adsertique imperii nuntius,
Flor. 3, 3, 19:
post adsertam a Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem,
id. 1, 13, 19:
Latini quoque Tarquinios adserebant,
id. 1, 11, 1:
Gracchanas leges,
id. 3, 16, 1:
easdem leges,
id. 3, 17, 1; so id. 2, 18, 16; 3, 3, 19; 3, 17, 4:
dignitatem,
Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, and Suet. Caes. 33:
defendere dignitatem,
id. ib. 72:
tueri dignitatem): senatus in adserendā libertate consensit,
in the restoring of freedom, Suet. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 10:
namque adserit urbes sola fames (liberas facit urbes contra dominos, Schol.),
Luc. 3, 56:
hoc focale tuas adserat auriculas,
i. e. guard against the hearing of bad verses, Mart. 14, 142:
non te cucullis adseret caput tectum (sc. a basiis),
id. 11, 99.—
B.
(Acc. to I. B.) Aliquid sibi, to appropriate something to one's self, to claim, declare it one's own possession: nec laudes adsere nostras, claim not for yourself, etc., Ov. M. 1, 462:
haec (gaudia) utrāque manu complexuque adsere toto,
Mart. 1, 16, 9; and (per hypallagen): me adsere caelo, appoint me to the skies, i. e. declare me to be of celestial origin, Ov. M. 1, 761.—In prose, Vell. 2, 60 Runhk.; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 4:
Unus hominum ad hoc aevi Felicis sibi cognomen adseruit L. Sulla,
Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 137:
sapientis sibi nomen adseruit,
Quint. 12, 1, 20:
sibi artem figurarum,
id. 9, 3, 64:
ipse te in alto isto pinguique secessu studiis adseris?
are you devoting yourself? Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:
dominationem sibi,
Suet. Oth. 9:
divinam majestatem sibi,
id. Calig. 22:
Gallaeci Graecam sibi originem adserunt,
Just. 44, 3.—
C.
In gen., to maintain, affirm, assert, declare; diabebaioumai, Gloss.:
non haec Colchidos adserit furorem, Diri prandia nec refert Thyestae,
Mart. 10, 35:
Epicharmus testium malis hanc utilissime imponi adserit,
Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89, where Jan conjectures ait:
mollissimum quemque beatum fore adserebant,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 28, 8; so id. ib. 3, 5:
non vacat adserere quae finxeris,
Quint. Decl. 7, 6; Pall. 1, 19, 3; so Veg. 1, 17, 4; 1, 17, 5; 5, 25, 1 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assero
22 ipse

ipse ( ipsus, Cato, R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.); gen. ipsīus ( poet. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -pote in ut-pote; root in potis; Sanscr. patis, lord, master; hence, = he, the master, himself, etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the original form, the pronoun is was declined, while the suffix was unchanged; thus eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110:
eapse = ea ipsa,
id. p. 77; nom. sing. eapse, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:
eampse,
Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. eopse, Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6:
eāpse,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = autos, self, in person, he (emphatic), himself, herself, itself, used both substantively and adjectively, to denote that person (thing) of which something is eminently or exclusively predicated.
I.
In gen.
A.
With substt. or pronn.
1.
Expressing eminence or distinction:
ipse ille Gorgias... in illo ipso Platonis libro,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:
ille ipse Marcellus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:
natura ipsa,
id. Brut. 29, 112:
dicet pro me ipsa virtus,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:
ipsa res publica,
id. Fam. 3, 11, 3:
neque enim ipse Caesar est alienus a nobis,
id. ib. 6, 10, 2:
ipse Moeris,
Verg. E. 8, 96:
rex ipse Aeneas,
id. A. 1, 575:
ipse aries,
id. E. 3, 95:
ductores ipsi,
id. A. 1, 189:
si in ipsa arce habitarem,
Liv. 2, 7, 10;
esp. freq. with names of gods, etc.: naturas quas Juppiter ipse Addidit,
Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12:
Pater ipse,
Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23:
Venus ipsa,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159:
ipse pater Pluton,
Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.:
audentes deus ipse juvat,
Ov. M. 10, 586.—
2.
For emphasis or in contrast, very, just, precisely, self, in person:
adest optime ipse frater,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66:
in orationibus hisce ipsis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73:
ea ipsa hora,
id. Fam. 7, 23, 4:
nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae rursus concedite silvae,
Verg. E. 10, 63:
tute ipse his rebus finem praescripsti,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 124:
lepide ipsi hi sunt capti,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91:
ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:
ipse ille divinationis auctor,
id. Div. 2, 28, 61:
cariorem esse patriam quam nosmet ipsos,
id. Fin. 3, 19, 64:
eaque ipsa causa belli fuit,
the very, the true cause, Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. with is, in all persons and numbers:
estne hic Philto? Is hercle'st ipsus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31:
cui tutor is fuerat ipse,
Liv. 5, 33, 3:
jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum malum neglegi,
even, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132:
tempus ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:
duum vir ad id ipsum creatus,
id. 2, 42, 5:
Tullius et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit,
id. 2, 38, 1:
eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:
nec vero clarorum virorum post mortem honores permanerent, si nihil eorum ipsorum animi efficerent,
id. de Sen. 22, 80:
ad eum ipsum honorem deferre,
Liv. 3, 51, 3; so sometimes with an inf. or subst.-clause:
ipsum dicere ineptum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:
quid juvat quod ante initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, quod veni, nihil juvat?
the mere fact, the fact alone, id. Att. 11, 9, 1:
ipsum, quod habuisti,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2:
et ipsum, quod sum victus, ama,
Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in legal phrase: ipso jure, by the letter of the law, in legal strictness or precision, Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—
B.
Alone, emphatically taking the place of an omitted person. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is nunc est? He. Ubi ego minume atque ipsus se volt maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146:
atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Coelius,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4:
quaeram ex ipsā,
Cic. Cael. 14:
tempus, quo ipse eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:
agrum dare immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque,
id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, [p. 999] 6, 10:
laeta et ipsis qui rem gessere expugnatio fuit,
id. 28, 4, 1:
a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant,
Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. before a rel.:
ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82:
ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:
nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se modo probare, quibus natura tacita assentiatur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —
C.
To make prominent one of two or more subjects of any predicate, he ( she, il), for his part, he too, also, as well.
1.
Ipse alone:
litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a Clodia, quae ipsa transiit,
i. e. also, in person, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:
Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: quamquam Italia ornata domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior,
id. Off. 2, 22, 76:
tris ipse excitavit recitatores,
he too, id. Clu. 51, 141:
neque tanti timoris sum ut ipse deficiam,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8:
Jugurtha, tametsi regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et ipse longe aliter animo agitabat,
Sall. J. 11, 1:
hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque juventus Laeta facit,
Verg. A. 2, 394.—
2.
With conjunctions.
(α).
With etiam (class.):
ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit,
Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: quamquam is etiam ipse scripsit eas, quibus pro se est usus, sed non sine Aelio;
his enim scriptis etiam ipse interfui,
id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —
(β).
With quoque:
quippe quia plebs senatus consultum solvit, ipsi quoque solutum vultis,
Liv. 3, 21, 4:
consul, quia collegae decretum triumphum audivit, ipse quoque triumphi flagitator Romam rediit,
id. 8, 12, 9:
cum subito Sulpicius et Albinovanus objecissent catervas, ipse quoque (Sulla) jaculatus, etc.,
Flor. 3, 21, 7.—
(γ).
With et (et ipse = kai autos, ipse etiam; rare in Cic.; cf.
Zumpt, Gram. § 698): tamen et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur,
Cic. Caecin. 20, 58:
deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortis triginta?
id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:
Cornelius dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et ipse ab eo magister equitum est dictus,
Liv. 4, 31, 5:
credo ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere,
id. 21, 21, 3:
Cornelio minus copiarum datum, quia L. Manlius praetor et ipse cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur,
id. 21, 17, 7:
qui et ipse crus fregerat,
Suet. Aug. 43:
Antoninus Commodus nihil paternum habuit, nisi quod contra Germanos feliciter et ipse pugnavit,
Eutr. 8, 7:
virtutes et ipsae taedium pariunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 43. —
(δ).
With nec ( = ne ipse quidem):
primis repulsis Maharbal cum majore robore virorum missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit,
Liv. 23, 18, 4:
nihil moveri viderunt, nec ipsi quicquam mutarunt,
id. 37, 20, 8:
neque ipsi,
id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non quidem nec ipsa mediocria;
sed quid ista sunt prae iis, etc.,
id. 34, 32, 9.
II.
Esp.
A.
By way of eminence, ipse is used to indicate the chief person, host, master, teacher, etc.:
ipsa, the mistress, etc.: ipsus tristis,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 23:
ipsum praesto video,
id. ib. 2, 5, 3:
ego eo quo me ipsa misit,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10:
suam norat ipsam tam bene, quam puella matrem,
Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.:
Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit,
i. e. Pythagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.:
nec hoc oratori contingere inter adversarios quod Pythagorae inter discipulos potest ipse dixit,
Quint. 11, 1, 27:
cum veniat lectica Mathonis plena ipso,
the great man, Juv. 1, 33:
anseris ante ipsum jecur,
before the host, id. 5, 114.—
B.
Of or by one ' s self, of one ' s own accord = suā sponte, ultro:
videar non ipse promisisse (opp. to fortuito),
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,
id. Off. 1, 22, 77:
valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt,
id. Div. 1, 37, 74:
ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera,
Verg. E. 4, 21:
ipsi potum venient juvenci,
id. ib. 7, 11; cf.:
aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt,
id. G. 2, 10:
fruges sponte sua (tellus) primum ipsa creavit,
Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and autai for automatoi, Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—
C.
Himself exclusively.
1.
By or in one ' s self, alone:
haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat,
Verg. A. 6, 185:
his actis, aliud genitor secum ipse volutat,
id. ib. 12, 843: tempus secum ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475:
quam facile exercitu soclos conservaturus sit, qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:
multa secum ipse volvens,
Sall. C. 32, 1:
aestimando ipse secum,
Liv. 25, 23, 11.—
2.
In one ' s self, for one ' s own sake:
ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amare,
Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48.—
3.
Of one ' s self, of one ' s own nature, etc.:
erat ipse immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus,
Cic. Clu. 15, 44:
duo imperatores, ipsi pares, ceterum opibus disparibus,
Sall. J. 52, 1:
natura serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur,
id. ib. 89, 5.—
D.
With advv. of time.
1.
Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time:
nunc ipsum exurit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16:
nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2:
nunc tamen ipsum sine te esse non possum,
id. ib. 12, 16. —
2.
Tum ipsum, just then, at that very time:
id, quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:
ratio largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est,
id. Off. 2, 17, 60:
et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri mutatio potest,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—
E.
With numerals, just, exactly, precisely (opp. fere):
triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.:
ipsas undecim esse legiones,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:
nam cum dixisset minus 1000 (sc. milia), populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse,
id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162:
ipso vigesimo anno,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —
F.
In reflexive uses,
1.
Ipse strengthens the subject when opposed in thought to other agents; the object, when opposed to other objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,
a.
With subject.
(α).
In gen.:
non egeo medicina (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me ipse consolor,
Cic. Lael. 3, 10:
Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:
neque potest exercitum is continere imperator, qui se ipse non continet,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:
Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit,
Nep. Dat. 5:
ipsa se virtus satis ostendit,
Sall. J. 85; cf.:
deponendo tutelam ipse in se unum omnium vires convertit,
Liv. 24, 4, 9:
deforme etiam est de se ipsum praedicare,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—
(β).
With special emphasis, ipse is joined to the subject to indicate its relation to itself as both subject and object, though the antithesis would suggest another case (Cic.):
cum iste sic erat humilis atque demissus, ut non modo populo Romano, sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:
si quis ipse sibi inimicus est,
id. Fin. 5, 10, 28:
qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent,
id. ib. 5, 10, 29:
quoniam se ipsi omnes natura diligant,
id. ib. 3, 18, 59:
nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—
b.
With object:
neque vero ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67:
omne animal se ipsum diligit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24:
fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 8:
Pompeianus miles fratrem suum, dein se ipsum interfecit,
Tac. H. 3, 51:
Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—
2.
Ipse defines the subject of a reflexive pronoun:
natura movet infantem, sed tantum ut se ipse diligat (where ipse shows that se refers to infantem),
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: proinde consulant sibi ipsi;
jubeant abire se,
Just. 16, 4, 15:
neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,
Nep. Paus. 4:
in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare,
Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. supra).—
3.
Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,
a.
Where the person or thing referred to is to be emphatically distinguished from others (class.):
cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos, necesse est ejus etiam partes propter se expeti, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46:
quis umquam consul senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit?
id. Sest. 14, 32:
quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur,
id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:
qui negant se recusare, quo minus, ipsis mortuis, terrarum deflagratio consequatur,
id. ib. 3, 19, 64:
nec quid ipsius natura sit intellegit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—
b.
In a subordinate clause, to point out either the subject of the principal clause, or the chief agent or speaker;
esp. where se or sibi is already applied to the subject of the subordinate clause: ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5:
legatos ad consulem mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,
Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.:
ipsis mortuis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64:
supra nihil, quantum in ipso est, praetermittere quo minus, etc.,
id. Leg. 1, 21, 56:
ipsius,
id. ib. 2, 22, 55:
nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re publica gravius, nihil de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente,
id. Balb. 1, 2: id quod ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem;
opp. id quod adversario prodest),
id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—
c.
In gen., for an emphatic se or sibi (mostly post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40):
nam ipsis certum esse, etc.,
Liv. 35, 46, 13:
pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos,
id. 4, 26, 6:
inexperta remedia haud injuria ipsis esse suspecta,
Curt. 3, 5, 15:
Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum quidem gratias agere, etc.,
id. 3, 8, 7:
dixit, ab illo deo ipsos genus ducere,
id. 4, 2, 3:
a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant,
id. ib. 3, 13, 5:
sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia,
id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.:
verum est etiam iis, qui aliquando futuri sint, esse propter ipsos consulendum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—
4.
Ipse stands in free constr. with abl. absol. as with finite verb (cf. also quisque;
only freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers): cum dies venit, causa ipse pro se dicta, quindecim milibus aeris damnatur,
Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:
Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus... ad sedem hostium pervenere,
id. 29, 2, 2:
C. Popilius, dimissis et ipse Atticis navibus... pergit,
id. 45, 10, 2; cf.:
Catilina et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere,
Sall. C. 18, 5:
amisso et ipse Pacoro,
Tac. G. 37; cf. also the emphatic use of ipse (like quisque) with abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.):
adsentando indignandoque et ipse,
Liv. 40, 23, 1:
cogendo ipse,
id. 39, 49, 3:
agendo ipse,
id. 41, 24, 2:
aestimando ipse secum,
id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.
► Ipse is very rarely strengthened by the suffix -met:
ipsemet abiit,
Plaut.
Am. prol. 102:
ipsimet nobis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:
ipsemet profugiam,
Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his own very self, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. autotatos, Aristoph. Plut. 83; so,
ipsimus and ipsima, for dominus and domina (cf II. A. supra),
Petr. 75, 11; and:
ipsimi nostri,
id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ipse
23 ipsus

ipse ( ipsus, Cato, R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.); gen. ipsīus ( poet. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -pote in ut-pote; root in potis; Sanscr. patis, lord, master; hence, = he, the master, himself, etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the original form, the pronoun is was declined, while the suffix was unchanged; thus eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110:
eapse = ea ipsa,
id. p. 77; nom. sing. eapse, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:
eampse,
Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. eopse, Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6:
eāpse,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = autos, self, in person, he (emphatic), himself, herself, itself, used both substantively and adjectively, to denote that person (thing) of which something is eminently or exclusively predicated.
I.
In gen.
A.
With substt. or pronn.
1.
Expressing eminence or distinction:
ipse ille Gorgias... in illo ipso Platonis libro,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:
ille ipse Marcellus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:
natura ipsa,
id. Brut. 29, 112:
dicet pro me ipsa virtus,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:
ipsa res publica,
id. Fam. 3, 11, 3:
neque enim ipse Caesar est alienus a nobis,
id. ib. 6, 10, 2:
ipse Moeris,
Verg. E. 8, 96:
rex ipse Aeneas,
id. A. 1, 575:
ipse aries,
id. E. 3, 95:
ductores ipsi,
id. A. 1, 189:
si in ipsa arce habitarem,
Liv. 2, 7, 10;
esp. freq. with names of gods, etc.: naturas quas Juppiter ipse Addidit,
Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12:
Pater ipse,
Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23:
Venus ipsa,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159:
ipse pater Pluton,
Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.:
audentes deus ipse juvat,
Ov. M. 10, 586.—
2.
For emphasis or in contrast, very, just, precisely, self, in person:
adest optime ipse frater,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66:
in orationibus hisce ipsis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73:
ea ipsa hora,
id. Fam. 7, 23, 4:
nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae rursus concedite silvae,
Verg. E. 10, 63:
tute ipse his rebus finem praescripsti,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 124:
lepide ipsi hi sunt capti,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91:
ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:
ipse ille divinationis auctor,
id. Div. 2, 28, 61:
cariorem esse patriam quam nosmet ipsos,
id. Fin. 3, 19, 64:
eaque ipsa causa belli fuit,
the very, the true cause, Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. with is, in all persons and numbers:
estne hic Philto? Is hercle'st ipsus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31:
cui tutor is fuerat ipse,
Liv. 5, 33, 3:
jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum malum neglegi,
even, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132:
tempus ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:
duum vir ad id ipsum creatus,
id. 2, 42, 5:
Tullius et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit,
id. 2, 38, 1:
eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:
nec vero clarorum virorum post mortem honores permanerent, si nihil eorum ipsorum animi efficerent,
id. de Sen. 22, 80:
ad eum ipsum honorem deferre,
Liv. 3, 51, 3; so sometimes with an inf. or subst.-clause:
ipsum dicere ineptum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:
quid juvat quod ante initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, quod veni, nihil juvat?
the mere fact, the fact alone, id. Att. 11, 9, 1:
ipsum, quod habuisti,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2:
et ipsum, quod sum victus, ama,
Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in legal phrase: ipso jure, by the letter of the law, in legal strictness or precision, Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—
B.
Alone, emphatically taking the place of an omitted person. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is nunc est? He. Ubi ego minume atque ipsus se volt maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146:
atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Coelius,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4:
quaeram ex ipsā,
Cic. Cael. 14:
tempus, quo ipse eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5:
agrum dare immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque,
id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, [p. 999] 6, 10:
laeta et ipsis qui rem gessere expugnatio fuit,
id. 28, 4, 1:
a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant,
Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. before a rel.:
ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82:
ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:
nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se modo probare, quibus natura tacita assentiatur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —
C.
To make prominent one of two or more subjects of any predicate, he ( she, il), for his part, he too, also, as well.
1.
Ipse alone:
litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a Clodia, quae ipsa transiit,
i. e. also, in person, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:
Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: quamquam Italia ornata domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior,
id. Off. 2, 22, 76:
tris ipse excitavit recitatores,
he too, id. Clu. 51, 141:
neque tanti timoris sum ut ipse deficiam,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8:
Jugurtha, tametsi regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et ipse longe aliter animo agitabat,
Sall. J. 11, 1:
hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque juventus Laeta facit,
Verg. A. 2, 394.—
2.
With conjunctions.
(α).
With etiam (class.):
ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit,
Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: quamquam is etiam ipse scripsit eas, quibus pro se est usus, sed non sine Aelio;
his enim scriptis etiam ipse interfui,
id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —
(β).
With quoque:
quippe quia plebs senatus consultum solvit, ipsi quoque solutum vultis,
Liv. 3, 21, 4:
consul, quia collegae decretum triumphum audivit, ipse quoque triumphi flagitator Romam rediit,
id. 8, 12, 9:
cum subito Sulpicius et Albinovanus objecissent catervas, ipse quoque (Sulla) jaculatus, etc.,
Flor. 3, 21, 7.—
(γ).
With et (et ipse = kai autos, ipse etiam; rare in Cic.; cf.
Zumpt, Gram. § 698): tamen et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur,
Cic. Caecin. 20, 58:
deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortis triginta?
id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:
Cornelius dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et ipse ab eo magister equitum est dictus,
Liv. 4, 31, 5:
credo ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere,
id. 21, 21, 3:
Cornelio minus copiarum datum, quia L. Manlius praetor et ipse cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur,
id. 21, 17, 7:
qui et ipse crus fregerat,
Suet. Aug. 43:
Antoninus Commodus nihil paternum habuit, nisi quod contra Germanos feliciter et ipse pugnavit,
Eutr. 8, 7:
virtutes et ipsae taedium pariunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 43. —
(δ).
With nec ( = ne ipse quidem):
primis repulsis Maharbal cum majore robore virorum missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit,
Liv. 23, 18, 4:
nihil moveri viderunt, nec ipsi quicquam mutarunt,
id. 37, 20, 8:
neque ipsi,
id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non quidem nec ipsa mediocria;
sed quid ista sunt prae iis, etc.,
id. 34, 32, 9.
II.
Esp.
A.
By way of eminence, ipse is used to indicate the chief person, host, master, teacher, etc.:
ipsa, the mistress, etc.: ipsus tristis,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 23:
ipsum praesto video,
id. ib. 2, 5, 3:
ego eo quo me ipsa misit,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10:
suam norat ipsam tam bene, quam puella matrem,
Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.:
Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit,
i. e. Pythagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.:
nec hoc oratori contingere inter adversarios quod Pythagorae inter discipulos potest ipse dixit,
Quint. 11, 1, 27:
cum veniat lectica Mathonis plena ipso,
the great man, Juv. 1, 33:
anseris ante ipsum jecur,
before the host, id. 5, 114.—
B.
Of or by one ' s self, of one ' s own accord = suā sponte, ultro:
videar non ipse promisisse (opp. to fortuito),
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,
id. Off. 1, 22, 77:
valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt,
id. Div. 1, 37, 74:
ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera,
Verg. E. 4, 21:
ipsi potum venient juvenci,
id. ib. 7, 11; cf.:
aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt,
id. G. 2, 10:
fruges sponte sua (tellus) primum ipsa creavit,
Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and autai for automatoi, Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—
C.
Himself exclusively.
1.
By or in one ' s self, alone:
haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat,
Verg. A. 6, 185:
his actis, aliud genitor secum ipse volutat,
id. ib. 12, 843: tempus secum ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475:
quam facile exercitu soclos conservaturus sit, qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:
multa secum ipse volvens,
Sall. C. 32, 1:
aestimando ipse secum,
Liv. 25, 23, 11.—
2.
In one ' s self, for one ' s own sake:
ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amare,
Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48.—
3.
Of one ' s self, of one ' s own nature, etc.:
erat ipse immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus,
Cic. Clu. 15, 44:
duo imperatores, ipsi pares, ceterum opibus disparibus,
Sall. J. 52, 1:
natura serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur,
id. ib. 89, 5.—
D.
With advv. of time.
1.
Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time:
nunc ipsum exurit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16:
nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2:
nunc tamen ipsum sine te esse non possum,
id. ib. 12, 16. —
2.
Tum ipsum, just then, at that very time:
id, quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:
ratio largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est,
id. Off. 2, 17, 60:
et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri mutatio potest,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—
E.
With numerals, just, exactly, precisely (opp. fere):
triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.:
ipsas undecim esse legiones,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 2:
nam cum dixisset minus 1000 (sc. milia), populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse,
id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162:
ipso vigesimo anno,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —
F.
In reflexive uses,
1.
Ipse strengthens the subject when opposed in thought to other agents; the object, when opposed to other objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,
a.
With subject.
(α).
In gen.:
non egeo medicina (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me ipse consolor,
Cic. Lael. 3, 10:
Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:
neque potest exercitum is continere imperator, qui se ipse non continet,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:
Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit,
Nep. Dat. 5:
ipsa se virtus satis ostendit,
Sall. J. 85; cf.:
deponendo tutelam ipse in se unum omnium vires convertit,
Liv. 24, 4, 9:
deforme etiam est de se ipsum praedicare,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—
(β).
With special emphasis, ipse is joined to the subject to indicate its relation to itself as both subject and object, though the antithesis would suggest another case (Cic.):
cum iste sic erat humilis atque demissus, ut non modo populo Romano, sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:
si quis ipse sibi inimicus est,
id. Fin. 5, 10, 28:
qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent,
id. ib. 5, 10, 29:
quoniam se ipsi omnes natura diligant,
id. ib. 3, 18, 59:
nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—
b.
With object:
neque vero ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67:
omne animal se ipsum diligit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24:
fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 8:
Pompeianus miles fratrem suum, dein se ipsum interfecit,
Tac. H. 3, 51:
Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—
2.
Ipse defines the subject of a reflexive pronoun:
natura movet infantem, sed tantum ut se ipse diligat (where ipse shows that se refers to infantem),
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: proinde consulant sibi ipsi;
jubeant abire se,
Just. 16, 4, 15:
neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,
Nep. Paus. 4:
in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare,
Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. supra).—
3.
Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,
a.
Where the person or thing referred to is to be emphatically distinguished from others (class.):
cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos, necesse est ejus etiam partes propter se expeti, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46:
quis umquam consul senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit?
id. Sest. 14, 32:
quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur,
id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:
qui negant se recusare, quo minus, ipsis mortuis, terrarum deflagratio consequatur,
id. ib. 3, 19, 64:
nec quid ipsius natura sit intellegit,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—
b.
In a subordinate clause, to point out either the subject of the principal clause, or the chief agent or speaker;
esp. where se or sibi is already applied to the subject of the subordinate clause: ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5:
legatos ad consulem mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,
Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.:
ipsis mortuis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64:
supra nihil, quantum in ipso est, praetermittere quo minus, etc.,
id. Leg. 1, 21, 56:
ipsius,
id. ib. 2, 22, 55:
nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re publica gravius, nihil de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente,
id. Balb. 1, 2: id quod ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem;
opp. id quod adversario prodest),
id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—
c.
In gen., for an emphatic se or sibi (mostly post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40):
nam ipsis certum esse, etc.,
Liv. 35, 46, 13:
pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos,
id. 4, 26, 6:
inexperta remedia haud injuria ipsis esse suspecta,
Curt. 3, 5, 15:
Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum quidem gratias agere, etc.,
id. 3, 8, 7:
dixit, ab illo deo ipsos genus ducere,
id. 4, 2, 3:
a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant,
id. ib. 3, 13, 5:
sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia,
id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.:
verum est etiam iis, qui aliquando futuri sint, esse propter ipsos consulendum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—
4.
Ipse stands in free constr. with abl. absol. as with finite verb (cf. also quisque;
only freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers): cum dies venit, causa ipse pro se dicta, quindecim milibus aeris damnatur,
Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:
Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus... ad sedem hostium pervenere,
id. 29, 2, 2:
C. Popilius, dimissis et ipse Atticis navibus... pergit,
id. 45, 10, 2; cf.:
Catilina et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere,
Sall. C. 18, 5:
amisso et ipse Pacoro,
Tac. G. 37; cf. also the emphatic use of ipse (like quisque) with abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.):
adsentando indignandoque et ipse,
Liv. 40, 23, 1:
cogendo ipse,
id. 39, 49, 3:
agendo ipse,
id. 41, 24, 2:
aestimando ipse secum,
id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.
► Ipse is very rarely strengthened by the suffix -met:
ipsemet abiit,
Plaut.
Am. prol. 102:
ipsimet nobis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:
ipsemet profugiam,
Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his own very self, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. autotatos, Aristoph. Plut. 83; so,
ipsimus and ipsima, for dominus and domina (cf II. A. supra),
Petr. 75, 11; and:
ipsimi nostri,
id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ipsus
24 vindico

vindĭco (on account of a supposed derivation from venum - dico, also written vendĭco), āvi, ātum, 1 (collat. form, acc. to the 3d conj., VINDICIT, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1 fin.), v. a. [vim - dico, prop. to assert authority, viz. in a case where legal possession of a thing claimed is refused; hence, transf.], to lay legal claim to a thing, whether as one's own property or for its restoration to a free condition.
I.
Lit.: IN. IVS. DVCITO. NI IVDICATVM FACIT AVT QVIS ENDO EOM IVRE VINDICIT, i. e. eum in jure vindicat, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf., on the form of laying claim to disputed personal property, Gai Inst. 4, 16:
vindicare sponsam in libertatem,
Liv. 3, 45, 11; cf. id. 3, 48, 5; 3, 46, 7:
puellam,
id. 3, 46, 3:
ita vindicatur Virginia spondentibus propinquis,
id. 3, 46, 8.—
II.
Transf., in gen. (freq. and class.; cf. assero).
A.
To lay claim to as one's own, to make a claim upon, to demand, claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate a thing:
omnia non Quiritium sed sapientium jure pro suis vindicare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27:
videor id meo jure quodam modo vindicare,
id. Off. 1, 1, 2:
Homerum... Chii suum vindicant,
id. Arch. 8, 19:
ortūs nostri partem patria vindicat,
id. Off. 1, 7, 22:
maximam partem quasi suo jure Fortuna sibi vindicat,
id. Marcell. 2, 6:
ceterarum rerum quae sunt in oratore, partem aliquam sibi quisque vindicat,
id. Or. 19, 69:
quod neque summi imperatores... sibi umquam vindicare sunt ausi,
Quint. 1, prooem. §
14: partem oneris tui mihi vindico,
Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:
majestatem sibi,
id. Pan. 42, 1:
partis sibi aequas potentiae,
Suet. Tib. 50; id. Tit. 5; Sen. Ira, 3, 30, 3; id. Cons. Helv. 3, 9; id. Q. N. 1, 1, 10; Val. Max. 4, 3, 1; 5, 3, ext. 2; cf. Plin. Pan. 8, 2; Val. Max. 4, 5, 3: iniquissima haec bellorum condicio est; prospera omnes sibi vindicant, adversa uni imputantur, Tac. Agr. 27:
victoriae majore parte ad se vindicatā,
Liv. 44, 14, 8:
decus belli ad se,
id. 9, 43, 14:
tanta tamen universae Galliae consensio fuit libertatis vindicandae, ut, etc.,
should be maintained, vindicated, Caes. B. G. 7, 76:
Trasimenum pro Tarsimeno multi auctores... vindicaverunt,
have adopted, Quint. 1, 5, 13; so id. 1, 5, 26:
vindicet antiquam faciem, vultusque ferinos Detrahat,
reassume, Ov. M. 2, 523.— Poet., with inf.:
vindicat hoc Pharius dextrā gestare satelles,
Luc. 8, 675.—
B.
To place a thing in a free condition.
1.
In libertatem vindicare, to set free, to free, emancipate:
in libertatem rem populi,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:
ex dominatu Ti. Gracchi in libertatem rem publicam,
id. Brut. 58, 212:
rem publicam afflictam et oppressam in veterem dignitatem ac libertatem,
i. e. to restore, id. Fam. 2, 5, 2:
Galliam in libertatem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 1:
se et populum Romanum in libertatem,
id. B. C. 1, 22.—
2.
To deliver, liberate, protect, defend:
te ab eo vindico et libero,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9:
nos a verberibus, ab unco, a crucis terrore neque res gestae neque acta aetas neque vestri honores vindicabunt?
id. Rab. Perd. 5, 16:
sapientia sola nos a libidinum impetu et formidinum terrore vindicat,
id. Fin. 1, 14, 46:
quin ab hoc ignotissimo Phryge nobilissimum civem vindicetis?
id. Fl. 17, 40:
aliquem a miseriis morte,
id. Brut. 96, 329:
a molestiā,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 2:
a labore,
id. Sull. 9, 26:
domum suam a solitudine,
id. de Or. 1, 45, 199:
laudem summorum oratorum ab oblivione hominum atque a silentio,
rescue, id. ib. 2, 2, 7:
sed ab hac necessitate egregie vos fortuna vindicat,
Liv. 37, 54, 10:
corpora a putrescendo (sal),
Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 98:
ebur a carie (vetus oleum),
id. 15, 7, 7, § 32:
capillum a canitie,
id. 28, 11, 46, § 164:
se non modo ex suspitione tanti sceleris, verum etiam ex omni hominum sermone,
Cic. Sull. 20, 59:
perpetienda illa fuerunt, ut se aliquando ad suos vindicaret,
might restore, id. Rab. Post. 9, 25:
quam dura ad saxa revinctam Vindicat Alcides,
sets free, Ov. M. 11, 213:
tandem absolutus vindicatusque est (reus),
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 1.—
C.
With respect to some wrong perpetrated (cf. ulciscor), to avenge, revenge, punish; to take vengeance on any one; make compensation for:
omnia quae vindicaris in altero, sibi ipsi vehementer fugienda sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 2, § 4:
maleficium in aliis vindicare,
id. Sull. 6, 19:
facinus in nullo etiam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194:
dolum malum et legibus,
id. Off. 3, 15, 61. acerrime maleficia, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 12:
consensionem improborum supplicio omni,
id. Lael. 12, 43:
eam rem quam vehementer,
id. Quint. 7, 28:
Ti. Gracchi conatus perditos,
id. Off. 1, 30, 109:
necem Crassi,
Ov. F. 6, 468:
offensas ense,
id. Tr. 3, 8, 40:
fortuita non civium tantummodo sed urbium damna principis munificentia vindicat,
Vell. 2, 126, 4.— Impers. pass.:
fateor non modo in socios, sed etiam in cives militesque nostros persaepe esse severe ac vehementer vindicatum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 133:
vindicandum in eos,
Sall. J. 31, 18:
vindicatum in eos, qui, etc.,
id. C. 9, 4; cf.:
in quos (Venetos) eo gravius Caesar vindicandum statuit, quo diligentius, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16.—
2.
Transf. (after the analogy of ulcisci): vindicare se ab (de) aliquo, to revenge one's self upon one:
se ab illo,
Sen. Ben. 6, 5, 3:
se de fortunā praefationibus,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 14.— Pass.:
quantā saevitiā opus erat, ut Sulla de Mario vindicaretur,
Flor. 3, 21, 19.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vindico
25 consto

con-sto, stĭti, stātum (constātūrus, Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 3; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; Luc. 2, 17; Mart. 10, 41, 5; Lact. Opif. Dei, 7, 11), 1, v. n.
I.
To stand together, stand with some person or thing.
A.
Lit. (very rare):
constant, conserunt sermones inter se drapetae,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 11.—
B.
Trop., to stand with, to agree with, be in accord or agreement, to correspond, fit.
1.
With cum and abl. (cf. consisto, II. B. 3.):
considerabit, constetne oratio aut cum re aut ipsa secum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45:
sententiā non constare cum superioribus et inferioribus sententiis, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 10, 14.—
2.
Absol.:
veri similis narratio erit, si spatia temporum, personarum dignitates, consiliorum rationes, locorum opportunitates constabunt,
Auct. Her. 1, 9, 16.—
3.
With dat.:
si humanitati tuae constare voles,
Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1.—And esp. with sibi, to agree, accord with itself, to remain like one's self, be consistent:
in Oppianico sibi constare et superioribus consentire judiciis debuerunt,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60; so,
with consentire,
id. Univ. 3 init.; id. Fin. 2, 11, 35:
ut constare in vitae perpetuitate possimus nobismetipsis nec in ullo officio claudicare,
id. Off. 1, 33, 119; so,
sibi (opp. titubare),
Quint. 5, 7, 11:
sibi et rei judicatae,
Cic. Clu. 38, 106:
sibi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 16; id. A. P. 127; cf.:
constat idem omnibus sermo,
Liv. 9, 2, 3.—
4.
In the phrase ratio constat, mercantile t. t., the account agrees or is correct, is or proves right:
auri ratio constat: aurum in aerario est,
Cic. Fl. 28, 69:
quibus ratio impensarum constaret,
was correct, accurately kept, Suet. Ner. 30.—
(β).
In postAug. prose, esp. in the younger Pliny, transf. from the sphere of business:
mirum est, quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio aut constet aut constare videatur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 5, 16; 3, 18, 10; 2, 4, 4; 7, 6, 4; id. Pan. 38, 4; Just. praef. § 5: eam condicionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ratio [p. 439] constet, quam si uni reddatur, Tac. A. 1, 6 fin. —
II.
With the access. idea of firmness, to stand firm, to remain immovable, unchanging, steadfast, to abide, last, endure, persevere, etc. (very freq. in all perr. and styles).
A.
In gen.:
prius quam totis viribus fulta constaret hostium acies,
Liv. 3, 60, 9; cf.:
nec pugna deinde illis constare,
id. 1, 30, 10:
ut non color, non vultus ei constaret,
id. 39, 34, 7; cf.:
valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,
Suet. Calig. 50; and:
dum sanitas constabit,
Phaedr. 4, 24, 30:
non mentibus solum consipere, sed ne auribus quidem atque oculis satis constare poterant,
Liv. 5, 42, 3; cf.:
in ebrietate lingua non constat,
Sen. Ep. 83, 27:
mente vix constare,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; cf. Liv. 8, 19, 6; 44, 20, 7:
quā in sententia si constare voluissent,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 36 fin.:
numerus legionum constat,
id. ib. 7, 35:
ceteris exercitibus constare fidem,
Tac. H. 2, 96:
utrimque fides constitit,
kept their word, Liv. 37, 32, 13; 2, 13, 9.— Poet.: cum sint huc forsitan illa, Haec translata illuc;
summā tamen omnia constant,
i. e. the principal sum remains always the same, Ov. M. 15, 258:
postquam cuncta videt caelo constare sereno,
every thing continues in unbroken serenity, Verg. A. 3, 518:
constitit in nullā qui fuit ante color,
Ov. A. A. 1, 120.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Milit. t. t., to stop, halt: multitudinem procul hostium constare videtur, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 273, 4.—
2.
Of facts, reports, etc., to be established, settled, certain, manifest, evident, well known:
quae cum constent, perspicuum debet esse, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:
eorum quae constant exempla ponemus, horum quae dubia sunt, exempla adferemus, id. mv 1, 38, 68: quod nihil nobis constat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 5:
cum et factum constet et nomen, qualia sint vocatur in dubium,
Cic. Part. Or. 12, 42; cf.:
cum factum constat, sed a quo sit factum in controversiam venit,
Quint. 7, 2, 8; and impers., with acc. and inf.:
mihi multa agitanti constabat, paucorum civium egregiam virtutem cuncta patravisse,
Sall. C. 53, 4; cf.:
quod omnibus constabat, hiemari in Gallia oportere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 29 fin., and Cic. Clu. 13, 38.—
b.
Constat (constabat, constabit, etc., it is settled, established, undisputed, certain, well known, etc.), Cic. Mil. 6, 14; id. Quint. 29, 89; Caes. B. G. 3, 6; 3, 9 al.; Ov. M. 7, 533; Quint. 4, 2, 90 et saep.—So freq.: constat inter omnes, with acc. and inf., all agree, all are convinced:
sed tum nimis inter omnis constabat neminem esse resalutatum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106:
quae propositio in se quiddam continet perspicuum et quod constare inter omnis necesse est, hanc velle approbare et firmare nihil attinet,
in which all must agree, id. Inv. 1, 36, 62 dub. (B. and K. stare); Caes. B. G. 7, 44; Nep. Alcib. 1, 1; Quint. 6, 1, 8 et saep.; cf.
also: constare inter homines sapientissimos (for which, just after: omnium consensu sic esse judicatum),
Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3:
inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47:
inter augures, Liv 10, 6, 7 et saep.: cum de Magio constet,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3; cf.:
de facto constat,
Quint. 7, 2, 7; so with de, id. 7, 2, 11; 4, 2, 5:
etsi non satis mihi constiterat, cum aliquāne animi mei molestiā an potius, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 1:
nec satis certum constare apud animum poterat, utrum, etc.,
Liv. 30, 28, 1:
quid cuique sit opus constare decet,
Quint. 3, 9, 8; so id. 3, 8, 25:
quid porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? At constat. A quo? At patet,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15; so absol., id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 54.—
3.
Of a resolve.
(α).
Impers.: mihi (ei) constat, = certum est, it is my ( his) fixed determination, I am determined, I am fully resolved (rare): mihi quidem constat, nec meam contumeliam, nec meorum ferre, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 42:
neque satis Bruto neque tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent,
were undecided, Caes. B. G. 3, 14:
ut nihil ei constet quod agat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 35.—
(β).
With the resolve as subject:
animo constat sententia,
Verg. A. 5, 748:
cum constitit consilium,
when my mind was fully made up, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1.—
4.
In gen., as opp. to that which has no existence, to exist, be, abide (esp. in Lucr.):
(corpora) quoniam fragili naturā praedita constant,
Lucr. 1, 582; 1, 246; 1, 510 et saep.:
antiquissimi fere sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent,
Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93; id. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: qui sine manibus et pedibus constare deum posse decreverunt, id. N. D. 1, 33, 92:
si ipsa mens constare potest vacans corpore,
id. ib. 1, 10, 25.—
5.
With ex, in, de, or the abl. (in Cic. only with ex; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 4, 8, 19), to consist in or of, to be composed of, to rest upon something, etc.
(α).
With ex (very freq. in prose and poetry):
fulminis ignem e parvis constare figuris,
Lucr. 2, 385:
homo ex animo constat et corpore,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98;
id. Fin. l. l.: simplex (jus) e dulci constat olivo,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 64:
ea virtus, quae constat ex hominibus tuendis,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157 et saep.—
(β).
With in and abl. (very rare):
victoriam in earum cohortium virtute constare,
Caes. B. C. 3, 89 fin.; Nep. Att. 14 fin. —
* (γ).
With de:
partus duplici de semine,
Lucr. 4, 1229.—
(δ).
With abl. (freq. in Lucr. and Quint.):
aeterno quia constant semine quaeque,
Lucr. 1, 221; 1, 484; 1, 518 et saep.:
agri campis, vineis, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 5:
constat tota oratio longioribus membris, brevioribus periodis,
Quint. 9, 4, 134; 5, 10, 63 et saep.:
causa constat aut unius rei controversiā aut plurium,
id. 3, 10, 1. omnis disciplina memoriā, id. 11, 2, 1. omne jus aut scripto aut moribus, id. 12, 3, 6 et saep.—
6.
Mercantile t. t., like our phrase, to stand at, i. e. to cost; constr. with abl.. gen., etc., of price (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 444).
a.
Lit.
(α).
With abl.:
ut unae quadrigae Romae constiterint quadringentis milibus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14; Suet. Vit. 19:
filius auro,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 57:
navis gratis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48 (al. stare):
HS. sex milibus tibi constant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 12, §
28: tanto nobis deliciae,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 84:
magno tibi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 4:
parvo,
Pall. Febr. 9, 12; cf.
gratis,
Sen. Ep. 104, 34; Aug. Serm. 385, 6.—
(β).
With gen.:
(ambulatiuncula) prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco,
Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2; Suet. Ner. 27 fin.:
quanti funus,
id. Vesp. 19; Juv. 7, 45.—
(γ).
With adv.: quod mihi constat carius, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 272, 25; so,
vilissime,
Col. 9, 1. 6.—
(δ).
With sup.:
cujus area super HS. millies constitit,
Suet. Caes. 26.—
b.
Trop.:
edocet, quanto detrimento et quot virorum fortium morte necesse sit constare victoriam,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:
odia constantia magno,
Ov. H. 7, 47:
imperia pretio quolibet constant bene,
Sen. Phoen. 664.—Hence, constans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. 1.), standing firm, firm, unchangeable, constant, immovable, uniform, fixed, stable, invariable (freq. and class.).
A.
Lit.:
mellis constantior est natura (sc. quam aquae),
Lucr. 3, 192:
constans uva contra tenorem unum algoris aestusve,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 27:
cujus in indomito constantior inguine nervus, Quam nova arbor, etc.,
Hor. Epod. 12, 19:
cursus certi et constantes,
Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 24; cf.:
constans reversio stellarum (with conveniens),
id. ib. 2, 21, 54:
constantissimus motus lunae,
id. Div. 2, 6, 17:
nihil (mundo) motu constantius,
id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; 2, 21, 54:
constanti vultu graduque,
Liv. 5, 46, 3: aetas, the mature age (of an adult), Cic. Sen. 10, 33; cf.:
constans aetas, quae media dicitur,
id. ib. 20, 76:
aetate nondum constanti,
Suet. Galb. 4:
pax,
firm, secure, Liv. 6, 25, 6:
fides,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 4:
an ire comminus et certare pro Italiā constantius foret,
safer, Tac. H. 3, 1. —
b.
Agreeing or accordant with itself, consistent, harmonious:
quemadmodum in oratione constanti, sic in vitā omnia sint apta inter se et convenientia,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144:
nihil intellego dici potuisse constantius,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:
incredibilia an inter se constantia,
Quint. 5, 4, 2:
rumores,
Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1:
constans parum memoria hujus anni,
Liv. 10, 37, 13:
constans fama erat,
Suet. Caes. 6; so,
opinio,
id. Tib. 39; id. Vesp. 4 al.—
B.
Trop., intellectually or morally certain, sure, steadfast, constant, faithful, steady, unchanging:
firmi et stabiles et constantes amici,
Cic. Lael. 17, 62; cf. Nep. Lys. 2, 2:
quem hominem? Levem? imo gravissimum. Mobilem? imo constantissimum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 49; cf. opp. varium, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 48 Spald.:
pater amens at is quidem fuit omnium constantissimus,
a very constant, steadfast man, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 41; cf.:
prudens et constans (testis),
Quint. 5, 7, 26; and under adv.:
(Helvidius Priscus) recti pervicax, constans adversus metus,
Tac. H. 4, 5 fin.:
constans Fortuna tantum in levitate suā,
Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 18; cf.: neque fidei constans, neque strenuus in perfidiā, Tac. H. 3, 57:
constantior In vitiis, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 18.— Adv.: constanter.
1.
(Acc. to A.) Firmly, immovably, steadily, constantly:
manere in suo statu,
Cic. Univ. 13: constanter ac perpetuo placet consilium, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 9:
vitiis gaudere constanter,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.:
ut maneamus in perspicuis firmius et constantius,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 45.— Sup.:
impetus caeli constantissime conficiens vicissitudinis anniversarias,
Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97.—
b.
Harmoniously, evenly, uniformly, consistently:
constanter et aequaliter ingrediens oratio,
Cic. Or. 58, 198:
sibi constanter convenienterque dicere,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 24; in comp., id. ib. 5, 9, 25; in sup., id. ib. 5, 8, 23; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; so,
hi constanter omnes nuntiaverunt,
with one voice, unanimously, Caes. B. G. 2, 2:
aequabilius atque constantius sese res humanae haberent,
Sall. C. 2, 3:
aequabilius atque constantius regere provincias,
Tac. A. 15, 21 fin. —
2.
(Acc. to B.) Steadily, calmly, tranquilly, sedately:
constanter ac non trepide pugnare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 25; cf.
agere, Auct. B. Afr. 84: proelium inire,
Suet. Vesp. 4; id. Tib. 19:
constanter et sedate ferre dolorem,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46:
constanter et libere se gerere,
id. Att. 4, 16, 9:
constanter prudenterque fit,
id. Tusc. 4, 6, 12:
constanter delata beneficia (with judicio, considerate, and opp. repentino quodam impetu),
id. Off. 1, 15, 49.— Comp.:
cetera exsequi,
Suet. Aug. 10:
acrius quam constantius proelium inire,
Curt. 4, 6, 14.— Sup.:
amicitias retinere,
Suet. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 45 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consto
26 deposco

dē-posco, pŏposci, 3, v. a., to demand, require, request earnestly (freq. and class.).
I.
In gen.:
unum ab omnibus sociis et civibus ad id bellum imperatorem deposci atque expeti,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; cf. id. 15, 44:
id non modo non recusem, sed etiam appetam atque deposcam,
id. Phil. 3, 13, 33;
so opp. recusare,
id. Fl. 38 fin.:
sibi naves,
Caes. B. C. 1, 56, 3:
pugnam,
Suet. Oth. 9; Front. Strat. 1, 11, 1; 2, 1, 3:
pericula (opp. detrectare),
Tac. Agr. 11 et saep. — Absol.:
de proelio cogitandum, sicut semper depoposcimus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 85 fin.:
omnibus pollicitationibus deposcunt, qui belli initium faciant,
id. B. G. 7, 1, 5.—
II.
In partic.
A.
To demand, request for one's self the performance of any duty or business:
sibi id muneris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57:
tibi partis istas,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 45:
primas sibi partes,
Suet. Calig. 56:
illam sibi officiosam provinciam,
Cic. Sull. 18 fin.; cf.:
consulatum sibi,
Suet. Aug. 26:
sibi has urbanas insidias caedis atque incendiorum,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 6:
coloniam tutandam,
Suet. Vit. 1.—
B.
To demand a person, in order to bring him to punishment:
aliquem ad mortem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 5; cf.:
aliquem ad supplicium,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 38, 3:
aliquem ad poenam,
Suet. Tit. 6:
aliquem morti,
Tac. A. 1, 23:
ad ducem ipsum in poenam foederis rupti deposcendum,
Liv. 21, 6:
auctorem culpae,
id. 21, 10; cf.
Hannibalem,
Just. 32, 4, 8:
ausum Talia deposcunt,
Ov. M. 1, 200; Luc. 5, 296 et saep.: altera me deposcere putabatur, to demand my death, Cic. post red. in Sen. 13, 33.—
C.
( Transf. from the gladiator's t. t.) To call out, challenge one to fight, Liv. 2, 49, 2; cf.
hostes,
Val. Fl. 5, 635.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deposco
27 sumo

sūmo, sumpsi, sumptum, 3 (sync. form of the inf. perf. sumpse, Naev. ap. Gell. 2, 19, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 97 Rib.;
suremit for sumpsit, surempsit for sumpserit,
Paul. Diac. 299, 2; Fest. 298, 9), v. a. [contr. for subimo, from sub-emo], to take, take up, lay hold of, assume (syn. capio).
I.
In gen.: auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202:
laciniam,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 16:
si hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 24:
si mutuas non potero, certum'st sumam foenore,
id. As. 1, 3, 95:
postremo a me argentum quanti est sumito,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 20:
locum ( = capere),
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 9:
legem in manus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15:
unum quodque vas in manus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:
Epicurum et Metrodorum non fere praeter suos quisquam in manus sumit,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 8:
orationes in manus,
Quint. 10, 1, 22:
litteras ad te a M. Lepido consule quasi commendaticias sumpsimus,
have taken, provided ourselves with, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3:
spatium ad vehicula comportanda,
Liv. 2, 4:
spatium ad colloquendum,
id. 8, 18:
ferrum ad aliquem interficiendum,
id. 40, 11, 10:
Tusculi ante quam Romae sumpta sunt arma,
id. 3, 19, 8:
pro conjuge ferrum,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 371:
arma,
Quint. 5, 10, 71:
sume venenum,
id. 8, 5, 23; Nep. Them. 10, 3; id. Hann. 12, 5:
partem Falerni,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 9:
cyathos,
id. ib. 3, 8, 13:
panem perfusam aquā frigidā,
Suet. Aug. 77:
potiunculam,
id. Dom. 21:
antidotum,
id. Calig. 23:
pomum de lance,
Ov. P. 3, 5, 20:
cibum,
Nep. Att. 21; Petr. 111:
soporem,
Nep. Dion, 2, 5:
sumptā virili togā,
put on, Cic. Lael. 1, 1:
virilem togam,
Suet. Aug. 8; 94 med.; id. Tib. 7; id. Galb. 4; Val. Max. 5, 4, 4:
calceos et vestimenta,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:
regium ornatum,
Nep. Eum. 13, 3: latum clavum (opp. deponere bracas), Poët. ap. Suet. Caes. 80:
diadema,
Suet. Calig. 22:
annulos ferreos (opp. deponere),
id. Aug. 100:
gausapa,
Ov. A. A. 2, 300:
alas pedibus virgamque manu tegumenque capillis,
id. M. 1, 672:
perventum est eo, quo sumpta navis est,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89:
pecuniam mutuam,
id. Fl. 20, 46; Sall. C. 24, 2:
aurum mutuum,
Suet. Caes. 51.—Of time:
diem ad deliberandum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
tempus cibi quietisque,
Liv. 32, 11.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen.:
calorem animo,
Lucr. 3, 288:
obsequium animo, i. e. animo obsequi,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 8:
Ariovistus tantos sibi spiritus, tantam arrogantiam sumpserat, ut, etc.,
assumed, Caes. B. G. 1, 33; cf.:
sumpsi animum,
I took courage, Ov. F. 1, 147:
animos serpentis,
id. M. 3, 545:
vigorem,
id. P. 3, 4, 31:
cum spiritus plebs sumpsisset,
Liv. 4, 54, 8:
certamine animi adversus eum sumpto,
id. 37, 10, 2:
exempla,
Cic. Lael. 11, 38: sumptis inimicitiis, susceptā causā, etc., taken upon one ' s self, assumed, id. Vatin. 11, 28:
omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere,
to be undertaken, entered upon, begun, Sall. J. 83, 1; so,
bellum cum aliquo,
Liv. 1, 42, 2; 36, 2, 3. —
2.
Esp.: supplicium sumere, to exact satisfaction, inflict punishment, rarely absol.:
supplici sibi sumat, quod volt ipse, ob hanc injuriam,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 31:
satis sumpsimus jam supplici,
id. Pers. 5, 2, 72:
graviore sententiā pronuntiatā more majorum supplicium sumpsit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 44.—Usu. de aliquo:
potuisse hunc de illā supplicium sumere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 27, 82:
tum homo nefarius de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumeret,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91:
supplicium de matre sumpsisse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66; Liv. 39, 29; cf. supplicium.—Rarely ex aliquo, Liv. 23, 3, 1.— Post-class. also ab aliquo, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1;
5, 1, ext. 2.—Rarely poenam sumere ( = capere): pro maleficio poenam sumi oportere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108:
merentis poenas,
Verg. A. 2, 586:
poenam scelerato ex sanguine,
id. ib. 12, 949; cf. id. ib. 6, 501.—
II.
In partic.
A.
To take (by choice), to choose, select:
philosophiae studium,
Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8:
hoc sumo ( = suscipio), hoc mihi deposco,
id. Verr. 1, 12, 36:
nos Capuam sumpsimus,
id. Fam. 16, 11, 3:
sumat aliquem ex populo monitorem officii sui,
Sall. J. 85, 10:
enitimini, ne ego meliores liberos sumpsisse videar quam genuisse,
i. e. to have adopted, id. ib. 10, 8:
sumite materiam vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus,
Hor. A. P. 38:
quis te mala sumere cogit? Aut quis deceptum ponere sumpta velit?
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 69 sq.:
disceptatorem,
Liv. 1, 50:
quod tres patricios magistratus nobilitas sibi sumpsisset,
id. 7, 1:
Miltiadem sibi imperatorem,
Nep. Milt. 1, 3.— Poet., with inf.:
quem virum aut heroa lyrā vel acri Tibiā sumis celebrare, Clio?
Hor. C. 1, 12, 2: quis sibi res gestas Augusti scribere sumit? id. Ep. 1, 3, 7.—
B.
To take as one's own, to assume, claim, arrogate, appropriate to one's self (syn.:
ascisco, assumo, arrogo): quamquam mihi non sumo tantum neque arrogo, ut, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 1, 3:
sed mihi non sumo, ut meum consilium valere debuerit,
id. Att. 8, 11 D, §
6: sumpsi hoc mihi pro tuā in me observantiā, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 50, 1:
tantum tibi sumito pro Capitone apud Caesarem, quantum, etc.,
id. ib. 13, 29, 6:
sibi imperatorias partes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51:
nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popularis aurae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 19:
vultus modo sumit acerbos,
Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 17:
mores antiquos,
Liv. 3, 68:
proelio sumpta Thessalia est,
conquered, Flor. 4, 2, 43.—
C.
To take, get, acquire, receive:
distat sumasne pudenter an rapias,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:
laudemque a crimine sumit,
Ov. M. 6, 474:
sumpto rigore,
id. ib. 10, 139:
vel tua me Sestus vel te mea sumit Abydos,
id. H. 17 (18), 127. —
D.
To take for some purpose, i. e. to use, apply, employ, spend, consume (syn. insumo):
in malā uxore atque inimico si quid sumas, sumptus est: In bono hospite atque amico quaestus est, quod sumitur,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 79 sq.:
minus hercle in hisce rebus sumptum est sex minis,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 9 and 12:
frustra operam, opinor, sumo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 15:
frustra laborem,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14:
cui rei opus est, ei hilarem hunc sumamus diem,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 68:
videtis hos quasi sumptos dies ad labefactandam illius dignitatem,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 44:
sumpseris tibi familiaritatem nostram ad ornamentum,
Plin. Ep. 6, 18, 2. — Poet.: curis sumptus, consumed, worn out, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. Fr. Inc. 8 Rib.).—
E.
To undertake, begin, enter upon:
bellum,
Liv. 1, 42; Flor. 4, 12, 24:
bellis ponendis sumendisque,
Liv. 8, 4:
haec maxime belli ratio sumendi fuerat,
id. 38, 19:
duellum cum aliquo,
id. 36, 2:
proelia,
Suet. Caes. 60; Tac. H. 2, 45:
in hos expeditionem,
Flor. 4, 12, 6:
non mandata expeditio, sed sumpta est,
id. 4, 12, 48.— Poet.:
prima fide vocisque ratae temptamina sumpsit Liriope,
Ov. M. 3, 341.—
F.
In an oration, disputation, etc.
1.
To take for certain or for granted, to assume, maintain, suppose, affirm:
alterutrum fatearis enim sumasque necesse'st,
Lucr. 1, 974:
nec solum ea sumitis ad concludendum, quae ab omnibus concedantur, sed ea sumitis, quibus concessis, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104:
aliquid pro certo,
id. ib. —With inf.-clause:
beatos esse deos sumpsisti,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 89:
pro non dubio legati sumebant, quae Antiochi fuerunt, Eumenem aequius esse quam me habere,
Liv. 39, 28, 5.—
2.
To make, take a beginning, etc. (late Lat.):
ab uno signo sumamus exordium,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 18:
ab illā quaestione principium sumere,
Lact. 1, 2: quin fictio a capite sumat exordium, id. Opif. Dei, 12, 7.—
3.
To take, bring forward, cite, mention as a proof, an instance, etc. (cf. profero):
homines notos sumere odiosum est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:
unum hoc sumo,
id. ib. 34, 97:
sumam annum tertium,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104:
ex istis tuis sumam aliquem,
id. Cael. 15, 36:
quid quisquam potest ex omni memoriā sumere illustrius?
id. Sest. 12, 27:
ab oratore aut poëtā probato sumptum ponere exemplum,
Auct. Her. 4, 1, 1.—
G.
To take as a purchase, to buy, purchase:
quanti ego genus omnino signorum non aestimo, tanti ista quattuor aut quinque sumpsisti,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:
decumas agri Leontini,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149:
quae parvo sumi nequeunt, obsonia captas,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 106.—
H.
Aliquam, to use, enjoy, etc., in mal. part., Mart. 10, 81, 2:
mille licet sumant,
Ov. A. A. 3, 90; Auct. Priap. 5; cf.
gaudia,
Nemes. Ecl. 4, 59:
aliquid,
Petr. 100.—
K.
To take, fascinate, charm:
simul conspexerit juvenem, venustate ejus sumitur,
App. M. 2, p. 116, 40.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sumo
28 tunc

tunc, adv. demonstr., of time [tum, and demonstr. suffix -ce], then, at that time; but in ante-class. and class. prose tunc is always emphatic, and generally refers to a point of time. In post-Aug. style tunc freq. occurs without emphasis, and is freely used of periods of time. Tunc = deinde occurs first in the class. per. and rarely in prose; but is very freq. after the Aug. per. Tunc in mere co-ordinative use is very rare and not ante-class. (v. I. C.). Tunc coupled with an emphatic or temporal particle is very rare in class. prose, but freq. in the postAug. period. Poets often use tunc instead of tum before vowels for the sake of the metre. In general, tunc is not freq. till after the Aug. period. Cic. has tum about thirty times as often as tunc; Caes. has tunc only five times; Livy, in the first two books, has tunc five times, tum eighty-two times; but Val. Max. has tunc four times as often as tum. Sen. almost always has tunc; tum only in a few passages, mostly in co ordinative use. In Vitr., Suet., Plin., Just., and the jurists, tunc largely predominates; but Nep. has tunc once only, and Tac., who employs both words sparingly, has tum oftener than tunc. The Codd. very freq. vary between the words, and in many passages the reading is still doubtful. Undue weight has been given by some critics to opposition to nunc and connection with cum; cf. Kritz ad Sall. J. 5, 1; Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 142; 2, 5, 10, § 27. Both tum and tunc are freq. opposed to nunc, and connected with cum.
I.
Absol.
A.
Referring an event to a time before mentioned.
1.
To definite past time.
(α).
To a period of time, = illis temporibus (only post-Aug.):
tunc melius tenuere fidem cum paupere cultu Stabat in exigua ligneus aede deus,
Tib. 1, 10, 19:
nulli tunc subsessores alienorum matrimoniorum oculi metuebantur,
Val. Max. 2, 1, 5:
sed tunc clarissimus quisque juvenum pro amplificanda patria plurimum periculi sustinebat,
id. 3, 2, 6:
nunc quo ventum est? A servis vix impetrari potest ne eam supellectilem fastidiant qua tunc consul non erubuit,
id. 4, 3, 7:
quo pacto inter amicos viguisse tunc justitiam credimus, cum inter accusatores quoque, etc.,
id. 6, 5, 6:
si vere aestimare Macedonas qui tunc erant volumus, fatebimur, etc.,
Curt. 4, 16, 33:
sed civitati nullae tunc leges erant,
Just. 2, 7, 3; 6, 9, 5.—
(β).
Referring to a point of time spoken of: cives Romani [p. 1914] tunc facti sunt Campani, Enn. ap. Censor. 14 (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.): tanto sublatae sunt Augmine tunc lapides, id. ap. Non. p. 211, 8 (Ann. v. 542 ib.): tunc ipsos adoriant, ne quis Spartam referat nuntium, Naev. ap. Prisc. 8, p. 801 P. (Trag. Rel. v. 16 Rib.):
(Sulla) statim ex iis rebus quas tunc vendebat jussit ei praemium tribui, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25:
neque ego tunc princeps ad salutem esse potuissem si, etc.,
id. Sull. 3, 9:
his tunc cognitis rebus amici regis his... liberaliter responderunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 104:
tunc duces Nerviorum... colloqui sese velle dicunt,
at this time, id. B. G. 5, 41:
quod se facturos minabantur, aegreque tunc sunt retenti quin oppidum irrumperent,
id. B. C. 2, 13 fin.:
Romanus tunc exercitus in agro Larinati erat,
Liv. 22, 24, 1:
itaque cum in ipsum, et innocentia tutum et magistratu in quo tunc erat, impetus fieri non posset, etc.,
id. 4, 44, 6; cf. id. 2, 2, 2; 4, 8, 6; 10, 37, 10;
44, 44, 3: nec, si rescindere posses (sc. jussa Jovis), Tunc aderas,
Ov. M. 2, 679:
tunc ego nec cithara poteram gaudere sonora, nec, etc.,
Tib. 3, 4, 69:
tunc urbis custodiis praepositus C. Maecenas,
Vell. 2, 88, 2:
forte evenit ut tunc summae dignitatis ibi femina veneno consumere se destinarit,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:
qui tunc Libitinam exercebant,
id. 5, 2, 10:
Coriolanus ad Volscos, infestos tunc Romanis, confugit,
id. 5, 4, 1; cf. id. 2, 10, 3; 4, 8, 5; 5, 5, 3; 7, 6, 5 fin.;
8, 1 damn. 1: Carthaginiensium legati ad celebrandum sacrum anniversarium more patrio tunc venerant,
Curt. 4, 2, 10:
et tunc aestas erat, cujus calor, etc.,
id. 3, 5, 1:
perierat imperium, quod tunc in extremo stabat, si Fabius, etc.,
Sen. Troad. 1, 11, 5:
tunc,distractis Orientis viribus, casus Mithridati datus est occupandi Armeniam,
Tac. A. 11, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:
quidam ex eis qui tunc egerant, decesserunt,
Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 3:
ardente tunc in Africa bello,
Suet. Caes. 70; cf. id. Calig. 48; id. Ner. 20; 21:
Asiam tunc tenebat imperio rex Darius,
Gell. 17, 9, 20:
hostes tunc populi Romani fuerant Fidenates,
id. 17, 21, 17; cf. id. 13, 5, 2 and 3; 14, 1, 8; Ael. Spart. Had. 11; 23; 24.—Repeated by anaphora:
tunc victus abiere feri, tunc consita pomus, tunc bibit inriguas fertilis hortus aquas, Aurea tunc pressos, etc.,
Tib. 2, 1, 43:
tunc Parmenio et Philotas, tunc Amyntas consobrinus, tunc noverca fratresque interfecti, tunc Attalus, Eurylochus... occurrebant,
Just. 12, 6, 14; so id. 43, 3, 2; 43, 4, 2.—Attributively:
regem tunc Lacedaemoniorum,
Just. 6, 2, 4.—
(γ).
Referring to a state no longer in existence:
silvae tunc circa viam erant, plerisque incultis,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:
urbs (Corinthus) erat tunc praeclara ante excidium,
id. 45, 28, 2:
hic (Curio) primo pro Pompei partibus, id est, ut tunc habebatur, pro republica, mox... pro Caesare stetit,
Vell. 2, 48, 3:
certissimum tunc proscriptorum perfugium penetravit,
Val. Max. 7, 3, 9:
docuit in atrio Catulinae domus, quae pars Palatii tunc erat,
Suet. Gram. 17: tunc (i. e. olim) in usu erat, eam hereditatem, etc., Gai Inst. 2, 254 erat autem tunc mos ut cum princeps causam cognosceret... sententiam ex omnium deliberatione proferret, Ael. Spart. Had. 8.—
(δ).
Expressly opposed to present time: tunc igitur pelles, nunc aurum et purpura exercent hominum vitam, Lucr 5, 1423;
ea lege quae tunc erat Sempronia, nunc est Cornelia,
Cic. Clu. 56, 154:
cum vero causam justam deus ipse dederit, ut tunc Socrati, nunc Catoni, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74, cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45; 2, 3, 67, § 156; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. Pis. 13, 30; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14:
cur privati non damus remiges, sicut tunc dedimus?
Liv. 34, 6, 18:
munitiones et locis opportunioribus tunc fuerunt et validiores impositae (i. e. quam nunc),
id. 36, 17, 4:
parva nunc res videri potest quae tunc patres ac plebem accendit,
id. 4, 25, 13; cf. id. 8, 31, 4; 21, 18, 5:
Macedones milites ea tunc erant fama qua nunc Romani feruntur,
Nep. Eum. 3, 4: nunc solvo poenas;
tunc tibi inferias dedi,
Sen. Phoen. 172:
nunc haberent socios quos tunc hostes habuerant,
Just. 6, 7, 5; cf. id. 8, 2, 9:
hoc tunc Veii fuere, nunc fuisse quis meminit?
Flor. 1, 12, 11.—And tunc and tum in co-ordinated sentences: qui ager nunc multo pluris est quam tunc fuit. Tum enim, etc., nunc, etc.;
tum erat ager incultus, nunc est cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: vos etiamsi tunc faciendum non fuerit, nunc utique faciendum putatis;
ego contra, etiamsi tum migrandum fuisset, nunc has ruipas relinquendas non censerem,
Liv. 5, 53, 3 (in such connections tum generally refers to a previous tunc, rarely vice versa).—
(ε).
Opposed to a previous or a later time:
quae ipsum Hannibalem, armis tunc invictum voluptate vicit (i. e. etsi non postea),
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:
raro alias tribuni popularis oratio acceptior plebi quam tunc severissimi consulis fuit,
Liv. 3, 69, 1:
(Syphax) tunc accessio Punici belli fuerat, sicut Gentius Macedonici,
id. 45, 7, 2; 5, 37, 2; 45, 25, 10:
non ab Scipionibus aliisque veteribus Romanorum ducum quidquam ausum fortius quam tunc a Caesare,
Vell. 2, 80, 3:
et tunc Aeanti, ut deo, immolaverunt, et deinceps, etc.,
Val. Max. 1, 5, ext. 2:
praetor hic Alexandri fuerat, tunc transfuga,
Curt. 3, 11, 18; cf. id. 4, 13, 18:
Cilicum nationes saepe et alias commotae, tunc Troxoboro duce, montes asperos castris cepere,
Tac. A. 12, 55; cf. id. ib. 2, 62; id. H. 3, 58:
ob res et tunc in Africa, et olim in Germania gestas,
Suet. Galb. 8; cf. id. Tib. 10; 18; id. Oth. 4:
idem tunc Faesulae quod Carrhae nuper,
Flor. 1, 5, 8.—
(ζ).
In general statements, applied to the actual state of affairs:
mos est regibus quotiens in societatem coeant, pollices inter se vincire, etc. Sed tunc, qui ea vincula admovebat decidisse simulans, genua Mithridatis invadit,
Tac. A. 12, 47:
legebatur ergo ibi tunc in carmine Latino, etc.,
Gell. 2, 22, 2.— Pregn., as matters then stood:
aptissimum tempus fuerat, delinimentum animis Bolani agri divisionem obici: tunc haec ipsa indignitas angebat animos,
Liv. 4, 51, 6.—
(η).
Of coincidence in time: tunc = cum hoc fieret, on that occasion:
quodsi tu tunc, Crasse, dixisses, omnem eorum importunitatem evellisset oratio tua,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230; id. Clu. 56, 153; id. Lig. 5, 16; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14:
tunc Lacedaemoniis accusantibus respondendum erat, nunc a vobis ipsis accusati sumus,
Liv. 39, 36, 7:
jam Horatius secundam pugnam petebat. Tunc... clamore adjuvant militem suum,
while he was doing so, id. 1, 25, 9; 45, 23, 17:
sed neque... nubes Tunc habuit, nec... imbres,
Ov. M. 2, 310:
quid mihi tunc animi fuit?
id. ib. 7, 582:
quid mihi tunc animi credis, germane, fuisse?
id. H. 11, 87; 12, 31:
quid tunc homines timuerint, quae senatus trepidatio... neque mihi exprimere vacat, neque, etc.,
Vell. 2, 124, 1:
non Catoni tunc praetura, sed praeturae Cato negatus est,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 6; cf. id. 1, 8, 6; 4, 5, 3; 6, 1, 8; 6, 2, 3; 6, 2, 6; 6, 6, ext. 1;
9, 3, 1: tunc ego dicere debui,
Sen. Ep. 63, 15:
non possum dicere aliud tunc mihi quam deos adfuisse,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5:
tunc domus priscorum ducum arserunt,
Suet. Ner. 38; Just. 18, 3, 14; Gell. 6 (7), 3, 48; 12, 13, 21; 19, 1, 11.—Tunc and tum co-ordinate: sanguine tunc (Phaethontis) credunt... Tum facta'st Libya... arida;
tum, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 235 sqq.: tunc... sorores Debuerant, etc.;
Tum potui Medea mori bene,
id. H. 12, 3 sqq.—And referring to a supposed action at a definite time:
nobis tunc repente trepidandum in acie instruenda erat,
if we had accepted the battle then, Liv. 44, 38, 11.—
(θ).
Redundant (post-class.):
id quale fuerit, neque ipse tunc prodidit, neque cuiquam facile succurrat,
Suet. Tit. 10; cf.: in ejusmodi temporibus tunc eae ambulationes aperiuntur, Vitr 5, 9, 9.—
2.
= nunc, in oblique discourse (rare):
quod si consulatus tanta dulcedo sit, jam tunc ita in animum inducant, consulatum captum a tribunicia potestate esse,
Liv. 2, 54, 5:
ut cum multis saeculis murus urbi civium virtus fuerit, tunc cives salvos se fore non existimaverint nisi intra muros laterent,
Just. 14, 5, 7.—
3.
Referring to indefinite time.
(α).
Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc.; at such a season:
tunc (i. e. autumno) praecidi arbores oportere secundum terram,
Varr. R. R. 1, 27:
ab eo in fastis dies hordicalia nominantur, quod tunc hordae boves immolantur,
id. ib. 2, 5:
omnes (nubes sol) enim sub se tunc (= medio die),
Sen. Q. N. 1, 8, 7:
tunc enim maximae et integrae adhuc nives (= aestate prima),
id. ib. 4, 2, 21:
et tunc potest ventis concitari mare,
id. ib. 4, 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 4, 5, 2.—
(β).
With the force of an indefinite temporal clause:
tunc ignes tenuissimi iter exile designant et caelo producunt, of shooting stars,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 6: nemo observat lunam nisi laborantem. Tunc urbes conclamant, tunc pro se quisque superstitione vana trepidat, id. ib. 7, 1, 2:
adjuvari se tunc (i. e. cum faces vident) periclitantes existimant Pollucis et Castoris numine,
id. ib. 1, 1, 13; cf. id. ib. 1, 8, 3; 2, 55, 2; 5, 3, 1; 6, 12, 2; id. Ep. 42, 4; id. Brev. Vit. 11, 1: si ancilla ex cive Romand conceperit, deinde civis Romana facta sit, et tunc pariat, etc., Gai Inst. 1, 88; 1, 90; Dig. 1, 6, 8; 40, 12, 22, § 3.—
(γ).
With the force of a conditional clause, in this instance: Tr. Erus peregre venit. Si. Tunc tibi actutum chorda tenditur, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55 Lorenz (al. tum):
dominae mentem convertite... Tunc ego crediderim vobis, et sidera et amnes Posse, etc.,
Prop. 1, 1, 23:
itaque tunc dividere optimum erit (= si plura sunt quae nocent),
Quint. 4, 2, 101; so id. 6, 1, 22:
cuperem tecum communicare tam subitam mutationem mei: tunc amicitiae nostrae certiorem fiduciam habere coepissem,
Sen. Ep. 6, 2: nemo est ex inprudentibus qui reliqui sibi debeat. Tunc mala consilia agitant, tunc aut aliis aut ipsis pericula struunt;
tunc cupiditates improbas ordinant, tunc... tunc... denique, etc.,
id. ib. 10, 2;
7, 2: tunc enim (i. e. si cottidie reputes) subit recordatio: Quot dies quam frigidis rebus absumpsi!
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3:
propter liberos retentio fit (dotis) si culpa mulieris divortium factum sit, tunc enim sextae retinentur ex dote,
Ulp. Fragm. 6, 10: veluti si a femina manumissa sit: tunc enim e lege Atilia petere debet tutorem, Gai Inst. 1, 195; 1, 76; 1, 40; 3, 181; Fragm. Vat. 52; Dig. 2, 4, 8; 5, 3, 13, § 12; 7, 3, 1; 19, 1, 11, § 15; 11, 1, 20; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; in the jurists, saep.—
4.
Referring to future time.
(α).
In gen.: tunc illud vexillum... coloniae Capuae inferetur;
tunc contra hanc Romam illa altera Roma quaeretur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 86:
tunc, ut quaeque causa crit statuetis, nunc libertatem repeti satis est,
Liv. 3, 53, 10:
senatus consultum adjectum est ut... praetor qui tunc esset... apud eorum quem qui manumitteretur... jusjurandum daret, etc.,
id. 41, 9, 11:
nec taedebit avum parvo advigilare nepoti... Tunc operata deo pubes discumbet in herba, etc.,
Tib. 2, 5, 95:
tunc interea tempus exercitus ex hoc loco educendi habebis,
Gell. 3, 7, 7.—
(β).
With the force of a conditional clause:
tunc me biremis Tutum... Aura feret geminusque Pollux (i. e. si mugiat malus procellis),
Hor. C. 3, 29, 62:
vectabor umeris tunc ego inimicis eques (i. e. si hoc feceris),
id. Epod. 17, 74:
tunc tua me infortunia laedent (i. e. si dolebis tibi),
id. A. P. 103:
tunc ego jurabo quaevis tibi numina... Tunc ego... Efficiam, etc.,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 319:
tunc piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero,
id. ib. 17 (18), 210.—
B.
Representing sequence or succession in events, = deinde.
1.
Simple sequence in time.
(α).
Time proper (rare till after the Aug. per.;
in Cic. perh. only in the foll. passages): Herodotus cum Roma reverteretur, offendit eum mensem qui sequitur mensem comitialem. Tunc Cephaloeditani decrerunt intercalarium XLV dies longum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 130:
veni in eum sermonem ut docerem, etc. Tunc mihi ille dixit quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 5, 3:
dixi ei, me ita facturum esse ut, etc. Tunc ille a me petivit, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 6, 2 is finis pugnae equestris fuit. Tunc adorti peditum aciem, nuntios ad consules rei gestae mittunt, Liv. 3, 70, 8:
tandem curia excesserunt. Tunc sententiae interrogari coeptae,
id. 45, 25, 1:
equites, relictis equis, provolant ante signa... Tunc inter priores duorum populorum res geritur,
id. 7, 8, 1:
iterum deinde interpellatus, in proposito persistit. Tunc Poppedius, abjecturum inde se... minatus est,
Val. Max. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 5, 4, 1; 7, 3, 2; 7, 3, 6: tunc intendit arcum, et ipsum cor adulescentis figit, Sen. de Ira, 3, 14, 2; so id. Ot. Sap. 1, 1; id. Q. N. 1, 12, 1:
Dareum XXX inde stadia abesse praemissi indicabant. Tunc consistere agmen jubet,
Curt. 3, 8, 24:
contionem discedere in manipulos jubet. Tunc a veneratione Augusti orsus flexit ad victorias,
Tac. A. 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 1, 67; 12, 31; 12, 33; 12, 69; id. H. 4, 72; Vitr. 1, 4, 12; 1, 6, 7; 2, 1, 2; 2, 1, 4; 5, 12, 5; 7, praef. 5; 7, 1, 3; 7, 2, 2; 8, 1, 1; Suet. Ner. 49; id. Vit. 15 fin.; id. Dom. 16; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 4; Gell. 1, 22, 6; 6 (7), 17, 6; 13, 31 (30), 6; 14, 2, 9; [p. 1915] Flor. 2, 13 (4, 2), 71; Just. 11, 4, 1; 11, 10, 2; 12, 7, 7; 13, 3, 4; 18, 4, 10 et saep.; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 26.—
(β).
Before an abl. absol. (postclass.):
statuunt tempus quo foedissimum quemque invadant. Tunc, signo inter se dato, inrumpunt contubernia,
Tac. A. 1, 48:
tunc, Campaniae ora proximisque insulis circuitis, Caprearum secessui quadriduum impendit,
Suet. Aug. 98:
tunc, exercitu in Aetoliam promoto, pecunias civitatibus imperat,
Just. 14, 1, 6; 21, 5, 2; 22, 2, 7; 25, 2, 6.—
(γ).
Implying a consequence, then, under these circumstances, hence, accordingly:
caedere januam saxis, instare ferro, ligna circumdare ignemque circumicere coeperunt. Tunc cives Romani, qui Lampsaci negotiabantur, concurrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69: huc tota Vari conversa acies suos fugere videbat. Tunc Rebilus; Perterritum, inquit, hostem vides;
quid dubitas, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 34:
animadversum est, extra consuetudinem longius a vallo esse aciem Pompei progressum. Tunc Caesar apud suos Differendum est iter, inquit, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 85:
omnium spe celerius Saguntum oppugnari adlatum est. Tunc relata de integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 6, 5; cf. id. 9, 30, 10:
Tisiphoneque Saevit et huc illuc impia turba fugit. Tunc niger in porta serpentum Cerberus ore Stridet,
Tib. 1, 3, 71:
apud patres disseruit, nec posse Orientem nisi Germanici sapientia conponi, etc. Tunc decreto patrum permissae Germanico provinciae,
Tac. A. 2, 43; id. H. 4, 83; Vitr. 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 16; Just. 39, 3, 11.—Emphatically, = tum vero:
donec ipse quoque longinquo morbo est implicitus. Tunc adeo fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritus illi feroces ut, etc.,
Liv. 1, 31, 6.—And = tum primum:
multitudo tandem perrumpit ordines hostium. Tunc vinci pertinacia coepta, et averti manipuli quidam,
Liv. 9, 39, 10. —
2.
In enumerations with tum... deinde... postea, etc.
(α).
In gen. (postclass.): ante omnia instituit ut e libertorum bonis dextans... cogeretur; deinde ut ingratorum, etc.;
tunc ut lege majestatis facta omnia... tenerentur,
Suet. Ner. 32 med.; so,
tunc... deinde... tunc, etc.,
Vitr. 1, 6, 12 and 13:
tunc... tunc... deinde... tunc,
id. 3, 5, 5 and 6; cf. id. 5, 12, 4; cf. Suet. Oth. 6; Flor. 4, 2, 88.—With tum: terras primum situmque earum quaerit; deinde condicionem maris;
tunc quidquid inter caelum terrasque interjacet perspicit... tum, peragratis humilioribus, ad summa prorumpit,
Sen. Cons. Helv. 17 fin.; so Gai Inst. 3, 6, 3.—
(β).
Of successive speakers in dialogue (rare):
tu vero abi, inquit, etc. Tunc Mucius Quandoquidem, inquit, est apud te virtuti honos, etc.,
Liv. 2, 12, 15:
apud quem Valerius in hunc modum egit, etc. Tunc Collatinus Quaero inquit, etc.,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 2.—With tum:
tunc poeta... inquit, etc. Tum Fronto ita respondit, etc.,
Gell. 19, 8, 10 and 11; 12, 13, 19; Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 4.—
C.
In co-ordination (very rare).
1.
= praeterea, and then:
(Romulus) hoc consilio fultus... locupletari civis non destitit. Tunc, id quod retinemus hodie magna cum salute rei publicae, auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 15 sq.:
praeter has, frugalitas et continentia... splendorem illi suum adfunderent. Tunc providentia cum elegantia quantum decoris illi adderent!
Sen. Ep. 115, 3.—
2.
In the connection cum... tunc (v. tum, I. C. 3.):
vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tunc est Idcirco, etc.,
Juv. 9, 118 ( poet. for tum, on account of the foll. vowel).—
3.
Vid. tunc etiam, III. B. 7. b.
II.
As correlative of dependent clauses.
A.
Of temporal clauses with cum.
1.
Referring to definite past time.
a.
Tunc as antecedent of the clause:
set Stalagmus quojus erat tunc nationis quom hinc abit?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108:
etiamne in ara tunc sedebant mulieres Quom ad me profectu's ire?
id. Rud. 3, 6, 8:
quo damnato tunc, cum judicia fiebant, HS. IV milibus lis aestimata est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 22:
etenim tunc esset hoc animadvertendum cum classis Syracusis proficiscebatur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 43, §
111: atque ille eo tempore paruit cum parere senatui necesse erat: vos tunc paruistis cum paruit nemo nisi qui voluit,
id. Lig. 7, 20: se ita pugnaturos ut Romae pugnaverint in repetenda patria, ut postero die ad Gabios, tunc cum effecerint ne quis hostium, etc., Liv. 6, 28, 9:
et quod tunc fecimus cum hostem Hannibalem in Italia haberemus, id nunc, pulso Hannibale, cunctamur facere?
id. 31, 7, 5:
infelix Dido, nunc te facta impia tangunt? Tunc decuit cum sceptra dabas,
Verg. A. 4, 597 (Rib. tum; v. Prisc. p. 8, 841 P.):
prudenter sensit tunc incrementum Romano imperio petendum fuisse cum intra septimum lapidem triumphi quaerebantur,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 10:
quorum nihil tunc cum diceretur parum aptum fuit,
Quint. 11, 1, 89; cf. Val. Max. 8, 8, ext. 1; 9, 8, ext. 1.—
b.
Introducing the apodosis.
(α).
Of coincident actions:
cum jam adpropinquantium forma lemborum haud dubie esset... tunc injecta trepidatio,
Liv. 44, 28, 10.—
(β).
= deinde:
adversus singula quaeque cum respondere haud facile esset, et quereretur... purgaretque se invicem, tunc Papirius, redintegrata ira, virgas et secures expediri jussit,
Liv. 8, 32, 10:
divus Caesar cum exercitum habuisset circa Alpes, imperavissetque, etc., tunc qui in eo castello fuerunt... noluerunt imperio parere,
Vitr. 2, 9, 15:
cum nuntiatum esset Leonidae a XX milibus hostium summum cacumen teneri, tunc hortatur socios, recedant,
Just. 2, 11, 5.—
2.
Of definite present time, tunc is not found; v. tum.—
3.
Referring to indefinite time.
a.
As antecedent:
arbitror, quo nos etiam tunc utimur cum ea dicimus jurati quae comperta habemus,
Cic. Font. 13, 29 (9, 19):
tunc obsequatur naturae cum senserit, etc.,
id. Fragm. Hort. Phil. 75 B. and K.; id. Tusc. 2, 6, 16; id. Verr. 1, 18, 55; 2, 5, 12, § 29: qui tunc vocat me, cum malum librum legi, only... when, never... unless (= tote dê), Cat. 44, 21 Ellis (Mull. tum):
deum tunc adfuisse cum id evenisset, veteres oratores aiebant,
Quint. 10, 7, 14:
tunc est commovendum theatrum cum ventum est ad illud Plodite,
id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 4, 2, 8; 12, 11, 7; Vitr. 2, 9, 3:
voluptas tunc, cum maxime delectat, exstinguitur,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 4; cf. id. Q. N. 1, prol. 3; 5, 3, 3; 6, 3, 1; id. Ep. 10, 5; 85, 38:
in tantam quantitatem tenetur quae tunc in peculio fuit cum sententiam dicebat,
Dig. 5, 1, 15: tunc cum certum esse coeperit neminem ex eo testamento fore heredem, Gai Inst. 3, 13; 4, 71; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 40, 12, 16, § 2; 40, 7, 34.—
b.
Introducing the apodosis:
cum autem fundamenta ita distantia inter se fuerint constituta, tunc inter ea alia transversa... collocentur,
Vitr. 1, 5, 7; 2, 1, 6; 2, 3, 2; 2, 5, 2;
3, 5, 13: cum folia pauca in acumine germinent, tunc maxime serendas ficus,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 245; Just. 41, 2, 9.—
4.
Referring to future time:
ex ceteris autem generibus tunc pecunia expedietur cum legionibus victricibus erunt quae spopondimus persolvenda, Cic. Fragm. Ep. Caes. jun. 1, 8: tunc inter eas fore finem belli dixit cum alterutra urbs in habitum pulveris esset redacta,
Val. Max. 9, 3, ext. 3:
poterant videri tunc incohanda cum omnia quae... peregissem,
Quint. 6, 4, 1; Col. praef. 33; v. infra, III. A. 2. b.—
B.
With temporal clauses introduced by ubi (rare).
1.
Of definite past time:
ad quod bellum ubi consules dilectum habere occipiunt, obstare tunc enixe tribuni,
Liv. 4, 55, 2:
haec ubi convenerunt, tunc vero Philomelus consuetudinem nocte egrediendi frequentiorem facere,
id. 25, 8, 9.—
2.
Of indefinite time.
a.
As antecedent:
tunc autem est consummata infelicitas, ubi turpia non solum delectant, sed etiam placent,
Sen. Ep. 39, 6; id. Ben. 2, 3, 3; 2, 17, 3; id. Ep. 89, 19.—
b.
In apodosis:
stillicidia ubi plura coiere et turba vires dedit, tunc fluere et ire dicuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 4; 6, 17, 2; 6, 18, 2.—
C.
With temporal clauses introduced by postquam (posteaquam); rare.
1.
Of definite past time:
posteaquam ingenuae virgines et ephebi venerunt ad deprecandum, tunc est pollicitus his legibus ut, etc.,
Vitr. 10, 16, 7 (but in Sall. C. 51, 40 Dietsch reads tum).—
2.
Of indefinite time: si vero posteaquam eam destinasses, tunc perierit, etc., Dig 17, 2, 58, § 1.—
D.
With temporal clauses introduced by ut (very rare):
ut vero... casus suorum miseris eluxit, tunc toto littore plangentium gemitus, tunc infelicium matrum ululatus... audiebantur,
Just. 19, 2, 11.—
E.
With temporal clauses introduced by quando (rare).
1.
As antecedent:
tunc quando abiero,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 19 (4, 8, 8): tunc inserentur (cerasi) quando his vel non est, vel desinit gummi effluere, Pall. Oct. 12.—
2.
In apodosis:
quando quodque eorum siderum cursum decorum est adeptum... tunc ex alterius naturae motione transversa... vinci a tardioribus videbantur,
Cic. Univ. 9.—
F.
With temporal clauses introduced by dum (very rare):
tunc tamen utrumque tolerabile est, dum illi vis sua est,
Sen. Ep. 83, 21.—
G.
With conditional clauses.
1.
In gen.
(α).
As antecedent:
consilium istud tunc esset prudens si rationes ad Hispaniensem casum accommodaturi essemus,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:
sin autem ventus interpellaverit et... tunc habeat canalem longum pedes quinque, etc.,
Vitr. 8, 5, 2:
tunc fidem fallam, tunc inconstantiae crimen audiam si, cum omnia eadem sint quae erant promittente me, non praestitero promissum,
Sen. Ben. 4, 35, 2.—
(β).
In apodosis:
si se simul cum gloria rei gestae exstinxisset, tunc victorem, quidquid licuerit in magistro equitum, in militibus ausurum,
Liv. 8, 31, 7:
quem si inclusit mare, tum ille exitu simul redituque praecluso, volutatur,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 15:
quod si non illum, sed me peccasse putabis, tunc ego te credam cordis habere nihil,
Mart. 2, 8, 6: si nullus sit suorum heredum, tunc hereditas pertinet ad adgnatos, Gai Inst. 3, 9:
si vero dissentiunt, tunc praetoris partes necessariae sunt,
Dig. 2, 14, 7, § 19; Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 2; Gai Inst. 3, 205; Dig. 1, 3, 22.—
2.
With a supposition contrary to fact:
audivi te cum alios consolareris: tunc conspexissem, si te ipse consolatus esses,
Sen. Prov. 4, 5.—
H.
After abl. absol. (rare):
legatis auditis, tunc de bello referre sese Aemilius dixit,
Liv. 44, 21, 1:
his ita praeparatis, tunc in rotae modiolo tympanum includatur,
Vitr. 10, 9 (14), 2.
III.
Particular connections.
A.
With other particles of time.
1.
Jam tunc (rare):
nisi jam tunc omnia negotia diligentissime confecissem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3: bellum jam tunc ab illis geri coeptum cum sibi Phrygiam ademerint, Trog. Pomp. ap. Just. 38, 53:
At. C. Marius L. Sullam jam tunc, ut praecaventibus fatis, copulatum sibi quaestorem habuit,
Vell. 2, 12, 1:
Archilochum Nepos Cornelius tradit, Tullo Hostilio Romae regnante, jam tunc fuisse poematis clarum et nobilem,
Gell. 17, 21, 8:
palam jam tunc multae civitates libertatem bello vindicandam fremebant,
Just. 13, 5, 5. —
2.
With demum and denique, not until then, then only, then at last.
a.
Tunc demum.
(α).
Absol.:
tunc demum nuntius missus ad tertiam legionem revocandam,
Liv. 41, 3, 5:
tunc demum pectora plangi Contigit,
Ov. H. 11, 91:
tunc demum intrat tabernaculum,
Curt. 4, 13, 20:
tunc demum alia mala (exstiterunt),
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 6:
(aquilae) primo deponunt, expertaeque pondus, tunc demum abeunt,
Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 14:
tunc demum... invidiam quae sibi fieret deprecati sunt,
Suet. Calig. 9:
tunc demum ad otium concessit,
id. Claud. 5.—
(β).
With cum clause:
postero die cum circumsessi aqua arceremur, nec ulla... erumpendi spes esset, tunc demum pacti sumus, etc.,
Liv. 21, 59, 6:
et serius cum redisset, tum demum, recepto sospite filio, victoriae tantae gaudium consul sensit,
id. 44, 44, 3:
cum ab his oritur, tunc demum ei ratio constat,
Val. Max. 4, 8 prooem.: quos ordine suo tunc demum persequar cum praefaturus fuero, Col. praef. 33; Sen. Ep. 84, 6; id. Q. N. 7, 13, 1.—
b.
Tunc denique (very rare): hi dicebantur in eo tempore mathêmatikoi. Exinde ad perspicienda principia naturae procedebant ac tunc denique nominabantur phusikoi, Gell. 1, 9, 7.—
3.
Tunc primum:
quia tunc primum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est,
Sall. J. 5, 2:
tunc primum circo qui nunc maximus dicitur, designatus locus est,
Liv. 1, 35, 8:
eum dolorem ulta est (plebs) tunc primum plebeis quaestoribus creatis,
id. 4, 54, 2:
tunc primum equo merere equites coeperunt,
id. 5, 7, 13:
lectisternio tunc primum in urbe Romana facto,
id. 5, 13, 6; Tac. A. 11, 38; Suet. Ner. 17; Just. 8, 5, 1; 11, 10, 2; Jul. Capitol. Anton. Phil. 5; 7.—
4.
With deinde (cf.: tum deinde).
(α).
Deinde tunc:
roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; 74, 23; 117, 1.—
(β).
Tunc deinde: primum militiae vinculum est religio et signorum amor, et deserendi nefas; tunc deinde facile cetera [p. 1916] exiguntur, Sen. Ep. 95, 35; 11, 4; Val. Fl. 8, 109; Cels. 4, 15.—So, tunc postea, Vitr. 1, 6, 7.—
5.
Tunc tandem:
simul enim cessit possessione Dii, excitavit hostem, ut tunc tandem sciret recuperanda esse quae prius amissa forent,
Liv. 44, 8, 4.—
B.
With emphatic particles.
1.
Tunc vero (or enimvero):
in turbatos jam hostes equos inmittunt. Tunc vero Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur,
Liv. 40, 40, 10:
cunctantem tamen ingens vis morbi adorta est. Tunc enim vero deorum ira admonuit,
id. 2, 36, 6:
tunc vero impotentis fortunae species conspici potuit,
Curt. 3, 11, 23: Tiberioque suspensa semper verba;
tunc vero nitenti, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 11.—
2.
Tunc quidem: et tunc quidem Perseus copias reduxit;
postero die, etc.,
Liv. 42, 57, 9:
tunc quidem sacrificio rite perpetrato, reliquum noctis rediit, etc.,
Curt. 4, 13, 16; cf. id. 3, 12, 21.—
3.
Ne tunc quidem:
quia ne tunc quidem obsistebatur,
Front. Strat. 3, 17, 9:
ac ne tum quidem senatu aut populo appellato,
Suet. Ner. 41; cf. Just. 27, 3, 6.—
4.
Tunc maxime (or tunc cum maxime).
(α).
Chiefly at that time, especially then:
Theophrastus est auctor, in Ponto quosdam amnes crescere tempore aestivo... aut quia tunc maxime in umorem mutabilis terra est, aut quia, etc.,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 2.—
(β).
Just then:
hospitem tunc cum maxime utilia suadentem abstrahi jussit ad capitale supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:
non incidunt causae quae iram lacessant? sed tunc maxime illi oppugnandae manus sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 14, 2: sapiens tunc maxime paupertatem meditatur cum in mediis divitiis constitit,
id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1.—
5.
Tunc interea, Gell. 3, 7, 7; v. supra, I. A. 4. a.—
6.
Etiam tunc.
(α).
Even then:
experiri etiam tunc volens an ullae sibi reliquae vires essent, etc.,
Gell. 15, 16, 3.—
(β).
Still:
quam defunctam praetextatus etiam tunc pro rostris laudavit,
Suet. Calig. 10.— And with cum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 8; v. supra, II. A. 1. a.—
7.
Tunc etiam.
(α).
Etiam as connective, tum = eo tempore:
in civitate plena religionum, tunc etiam ob recentem cladem superstitiosis principibus, ut renovarentur auspicia, res ad interregnum redit,
Liv. 6, 5, 6.—
(β).
Poet. for tum etiam, on account of the vowel:
ultima prona via est, et eget moderamine certo, Tunc etiam... Tethys solet ipsa vereri,
Ov. M. 2, 68.—
8.
Tunc quoque.
(α).
Also then:
irae adversus Vejentes in insequentem annum dilatae sunt. Tunc quoque ne confestim bellum indiceretur religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30, 13; 44, 37, 12: saepe legit flores;
et tunc quoque forte legebat,
Ov. M. 4, 315:
quare et sereno tonat? quia tunc quoque per quassum et scissum aera spiritus prosilit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 18:
cum quidam histriones producti olim, tunc quoque producerentur,
Suet. Claud. 21:
tunc quoque in Hyrcaniam remittitur,
Just. 38, 9, 9.—
(β).
Even then:
tunc quoque cum antiqui illi viri inclite viverent, cura comere capillum fuit,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 7:
faba vero non antequam trium foliorum. Tunc quoque levi sarculo purgare melius quam fodere,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241; Suet. Ner. 26; Flor. 1, 7, 12.—With tum demum:
tametsi ad audiendum pigre coitur. Plerique in stationibus sedent... ac sibi nuntiari jubent an jam recitator intraverit... an ex magna parte evolverit librum: tum demum ac tunc quoque lente cunctanterque veniunt,
Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2.—
(γ).
= sic quoque, even as it was:
quin nisi firmata extrema agminis fuissent, ingens in eo saltu accipienda clades fuerit. Tunc quoque ad extremum periculi ventum est,
Liv. 21, 34, 8.—
C.
Tunc temporis (postclass.;
v. tum, III. E.): ex gente obscura tunc temporis Persarum,
Just. 1, 4, 4:
parvae tunc temporis vires Atheniensibus erant,
id. 3, 6, 6:
ad abolendam invidiae famam qua insignis praeter ceteros tunc temporis habebatur,
id. 8, 3, 7:
erat namque tunc temporis urbs Appulis Brundisium,
id. 12, 2, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tunc
29 suus

suus (suae, monosyl., T.; gen plur. suūm, T.), pron poss. 3d pers. [cf. sui, ἕοσ]. I. In gen. A. With reflex reference, of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their.—Referring to a subst. expressed or understood, in any gender or case: Caesar copias suas divisit, his, Cs.: in suā sententiā perseverat, Cs.: anteposuit suam salutem meae: suos parentes reperire, T.: omne animal et se ipsum et omnīs partīs suas diligit, its: (legiones) si consulem suum reliquerunt, their: naves cum suis oneribus, with their several cargoes, L.: suae causae confidere: hunc sui cives e civitate eiecerunt, was exiled by his fellow-citizens: ipsum suo nomine diligere, for his own sake: suis flammis delete Fidenas, i. e. the flames kindled by the Fidenates, L.: (Siculis ereptae sunt) suae leges: Scipio suas res Syracusanis restituit, L.: inimicissimus suus: Clodius, suus atque illius familiaris, Cs.: diffidens rebus suis: Caesar, primum suo deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, etc., Cs.: doloris sui de me declarandi potestas.—Rarely with a subj clause as antecedent: secutum suā sponte est, ut, etc., of course, L.—Without a grammatical antecedent, one's, one's own: si quidem est atrocius, patriae parentem quam suum occidere: in suā civitate vivere: levius est sua decreta tollere quam aliorum, L.—Referring to an antecedent determined by the context, and conceived as authority for the statement, or as entertaining the thought, his, her, its, their: (Clodius) Caesaris potentiam suam esse dicebat: hostes viderunt... suorum tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire, Cs.: ne ea quae rei p. causā egerit (Pompeius) in suam (i. e. Caesaris) contumeliam vertat, Cs.: mulieres viros orantes, ne parricidio macularent partūs suos (i. e. mulierum), L.— B. Without reflex reference, his, her, its, their.—To avoid ambiguity: petunt rationes illius (Catilinae), ut orbetur auxilio res p., ut minuatur contra suum furorem imperatorum copia (for eius, which might be referred to res p.).—For emphasis, instead of eius, own, peculiar: mira erant in civitatibus ipsorum furta Graecorum quae magistratūs sui fecerant, their own magistrates.—Rarely for eius without emphasis (poet. or late): Cimon incidit in eandem invidiam quam pater suus, N.: Ipse sub Esquiliis, ubi erat sua regia Concidit, O. II. Esp. A. Plur m. as subst., of intimates or partisans, one's people, their own friends: Cupio abducere ut reddam suis, to her family, T.: mulier praecepit suis, omnia Caelio pollicerentur, her slaves: vellem hanc contemptionem pecuniae suis reliquisset, to his posterity: naviculam conscendit cum paucis suis, a few of his followers, Cs.: inprimis inter suos nobilis, his associates: subsidio suorum proelium restituere, comrades, L.: bestias ad opem suis ferendam avertas, their young, L.— Sing f., a sweetheart, mistress: illam suam suas res sibi habere iussit.—Sing. and plur n., one's own things, one's property: ad suum pervenire: sui nihil deperdere, Cs.: meum mihi placebat, illi suum, his own work: expendere quid quisque habeat sui, what peculiarities: tibi omnia sua tradere, all he had: se suaque transvehere, their baggage, L.: Aliena melius diiudicare Quam sua, their own business, T.— B. Predicative uses, under one's own control, self-possessed, composed: semper esse in disputando suus: Vix sua, vix sanae compos Mentis, O.—In gen., under one's control, his property, his own: causam dicere aurum quā re sit suum, T.: qui suam rem nullam habent, nothing of their own: ut (Caesar) magnam partem Italiae suam fecerit, has made subject, Cs.: exercitum senatūs populique R. esse, non suum: ne quis quem civitatis mutandae causā suum faceret, made any one his slave, L.: eduxit mater pro suā, as her own, T.: arbitrantur Suam Thaidem esse, devoted to them, T.: Vota suos habuere deos, had the gods on their side, O.— C. In phrases, suā sponte, of one's own accord, voluntarily, by oneself, spontaneously, without aid, unprompted: bellum suā sponte suscipere: omne honestum suā sponte expetendum, for its own sake ; see (spons).—Suus locus, one's own ground: restitit suo loco Romana acies, in its own lines, L.: aciem instruxit suis locis, Cs.— D. Praegn., characteristic, peculiar voluptatem suis se finibus tenere iubeamus, within the limits assigned to it.—Intrinsic, original. (Platoni) duo placet esse motūs, unum suum, alterum externum, etc.— Private: in suis rebus luxuriosus militibus agros ex suis possessionibus pollicetur, i. e. his private property, Cs.— Just, due, appropriate: imperatori exercituique honos suus redditus, due to them, L.: is mensibus suis dimisit legionem, i. e. in which each soldier's term ended, L.: suo iure, by his own right: lacrimae sua verba sequuntur, i. e. appropriate (to tears), O.— Own, peculiar, exclusive, special: mentio inlata est, rem suo proprio magistratu egere, i. e. a special officer, L.: ni suo proprio eum proelio equites exceptum tenuissent, i. e. in which they alone fought, L.: quae est ei (animo) natura? Propria, puto, et sua: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. both as cavalry and as infantry, L.: Miraturque (arbos) novas frondes et non sua poma (of engrafted fruit), V.— Own, devoted, friendly, dear: habere suos consules, after his own heart: conlegit ipse se contra suum Clodium, his dear Clodius.—Own, chosen by himself, favorable, advantageous: suo loco pugnam facere, S.: suis locis bellum in hiemem ducere, Cs.: numquam nostris locis laboravimus, L.: suam occasionem hosti dare, L.: aestuque suo Locros traiecit, a favorable tide, L.: Ventis ire non suis, H.— Proper, right, regular, normal: si suum numerum naves haberent, their regular complement: numerum non habet illa (ratis) suum, its full number, O.: cum suo iusto equitatu, L.: cessit e vitā suo magis quam suorum civium tempore, the right time for himself: sua tempora exspectare, L.— Own, independent: ut suae leges, sui magistratūs Capuae essent, L.: in suā potestate sunt, suo iure utuntur.— E. In particular connections, strengthened by ipse (agreeing with the antecedent): valet ipsum (ingenium eius) suis viribus, by its own strength: legio Martia non ipsa suis decretis hostem iudicavit Antonium? by its own resolutions: suāmet ipsae fraude omnes interierunt, L.: alios sua ipsos invidia interemit, L. —Distributively, with quisque, each... his own, severally... their own: suum quisque noscat ingenium, let every man understand his own mind: celeriter ad suos quisque ordines rediit, Cs.: ut omnes in suis quisque centuriis primā luce adessent, each in his own centuria, L.: sua cuiusque animantis natura est: ne suus cuique domi hostis esset, L.: trahit sua quemque voluptas, V.: in tribuendo suum cuique: clarissimorum suae cuiusque gentis virorum mors, L.: hospitibus quisque suis scribebant, L.—With quisque in the same case (by attraction): in sensibus sui cuiusque generis iudicium (i. e. suum cuiusque generis iudicium): equites suae cuique parti post principia conlocat (i. e. equites suos cuique parti), L.: pecunia, quae suo quoque anno penderetur (i. e. suo quaeque anno), each instalment in the year when due, L.—With uterque, distributively (of two subjects): suas uterque legiones reducit in castra, Cs.: cum sui utrosque adhortarentur, L.—Strengthened by sibi, own (colloq.): Suo sibi gladio hunc iugulo, his own sword, T.; cf. idem lege sibi suā curationem petet, for himself.—Strengthened by unius: ut sua unius in his gratia esset, that the credit of it should belong to him alone, L.: qui de suā unius sententiā omnia gerat, L.—With a pron, of his, of hers, of theirs: postulat ut ad hanc suam praedam adiutores vos profiteamini, to this booty of his: cum illo suo pari: nullo suo merito, from no fault of theirs, L.—With an adj. (suus usu. emphatic, preceding the adj.): suis amplissimis fortunis: simili ratione Pompeius in suis veteribus castris consedit, Cs.: propter summam suam humanitatem: in illo ardenti tribunatu suo.—For the gen obj. (rare): neque cuiquam mortalium iniuriae suae parvae videntur (i. e. sibi inlatae), S.: te a cognitione suā reppulerunt (i. e. a se cognoscendo).— Abl sing. fem., with refert or interest, for gen. of the pers. pron: neminem esse qui quo modo se habeat nihil suā censeat interesse; see intersum, rēfert.—Strengthened by the suffix - pte (affixed to suā or suo; never with ipse): ferri suopte pondere: locus suāpte naturā infestus, L. —Strengthened by the suffix - met (affixed to sua, sui, suo, suā, suos and suis; usu. followed by ipse): suomet ipsi more, S.: intra suamet ipsum moenia, L.: suosmet ipsi cives, L.
* * *
I
sua, suum ADJ

his/one's (own), her (own), hers, its (own); (pl.) their (own), theirs
II
sui N M

his men (pl.), his friends

Latin-English dictionary > suus
30 adsumo

as-sūmo ( ads-, Lachm., Halm, B. and K., Weissenb., K. and H.; ass-, Merk.), mpsi, mptum, 3, v. a., to take to or with one's self, to take up, receive, adopt, accept, take.
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit.:
Plura sibi adsumunt quam de se corpora mittunt,
Lucr. 2, 1124:
cibus atque umor membris adsumitur intus,
id. 4, 1091;
so of nourishment,
Cels. 1, 3; 5, 27, n. 17; Scrib. Comp. 200:
numquam committet, ut id, quod alteri detraxerit, sibi adsumat,
Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23:
sacra Cereris adsumpta de Graeciā,
id. Balb. 24, 55:
socius et administer omnium consiliorum adsumitur Scaurus,
Sall. J. 29, 2:
eos in societatem consilii avunculi adsumunt,
Liv. 2, 4, 2:
adulescentes conscii adsumpti,
id. ib.:
in societatem armorum,
id. 2, 22; so,
in consilium,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19; id. Pan. 8:
in consortium,
id. Ep. 7, 3:
nec decet aliter filium adsumi, si adsumatur a principe,
i. e. is adopted, id. ib. 7, 4;
8, 3: uxorem,
id. ib. 83, 4:
si rursum (uxor) adsumeretur,
Tac. A. 12, 2:
adsumptis duobus filiis ire perrexit,
Vulg. Gen. 48, 1; ib. 2 Par. 23, 20:
Tunc adsumpsit eum Diabolus,
ib. Matt. 4, 5:
adsumit Jesus Petrum,
ib. Marc. 9, 1:
quem (arietem) adsumens obtulit holocaustum pro filio,
ib. Gen. 22, 13; ib. Lev. 14, 10 et saep.:
in familiam nomenque,
Tac. A. 1, 8 et saepe: cautum dignos adsumere, to take or choose as friends only those worthy of you, Hor. S. 1, 6, 51:
adsumpsit Jesus duodecim, i. e. as his disciples,
Vulg. Luc. 18, 31. —So of the assumption of our Lord to heaven: Dominus Jesus adsumptus est in caelum, Vulg. Marc. 16, 9; ib. Act. 1, 2.—
B.
Trop.:
libero tempore, omnis voluptas adsumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33:
laudem sibi ex aliquā re,
id. Mur. 14, 31:
ut acer equus pugnae adsumit amorem,
Ov. M. 3, 705:
omne quod sumatur in oratione, aut ex suā sumi vi atque naturā aut adsumi foris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 163:
alii (loci) adsumuntur extrinsecus,
id. Top. 2, 8; id. Planc. 23, 56 Wund.:
orator tractationem orationis sibi adsumet,
id. de Or. 1, 12, 54.—Also, like arrogare, to usurp, to claim, assume, arrogate:
neque mihi quicquam assumpsi neque hodie adsumo,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17; Auct. ad Her. 1, 1:
cogam Assumptumque patrem commentaque sacra fateri,
Ov. M. 3, 558.—Of discourse, to take up, begin (eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew):
At ille adsumptā parabolā suā ait,
Vulg. Num. 23, 18; 23, 7; ib. Job, 27, 1; 29, 1.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
Sometimes, like accipio, without the idea of action, to receive, obtain:
fetus Melliferarum apium sine membris corpora nasci, Et serosque pedes serasque assumere pennas,
Ov. M. 15, 384:
Qui sperant in Domino, adsument pennas sicut aquilae,
Vulg. Isa. 40, 31:
a ventis alimenta adsumere,
Ov. M. 7, 79:
illas assumere robora gentes,
id. ib. 15, 421.—
B.
To take in addition to, to add to:
si quis aliam quoque artem sibi adsumpserit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217; 1, 37, 170:
aliquantum jam etiam noctis adsumo,
id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.:
ne qui postea adsumerentur,
Liv. 21, 19:
Butram tibi Septiciumque et Sabinum adsumam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 28.—
C.
In logic, t. t., to add or join to a syllogism the minor proposition: Ea (propositio vera ac perspicua) est hujus modi: Si quo die Romae ista caedes facta est, ego Athenis eo die fui, in caede interesse non potui. Hoc quia perspicue verum est, nihil attinet approbari; quā re adsumi statim oportet hoc modo: fui autem Athenis eo die, Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 63; id. Div. 2, 51, 106; 2, 53, 108.—
D.
In gram.: adsumpta verba.
a.
Epithets, epitheta, Cic. Part. Or. 7. —
b.
Figurative expressions, tropes, Quint. 10, 1, 121.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsumo
31 assumo

as-sūmo ( ads-, Lachm., Halm, B. and K., Weissenb., K. and H.; ass-, Merk.), mpsi, mptum, 3, v. a., to take to or with one's self, to take up, receive, adopt, accept, take.
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit.:
Plura sibi adsumunt quam de se corpora mittunt,
Lucr. 2, 1124:
cibus atque umor membris adsumitur intus,
id. 4, 1091;
so of nourishment,
Cels. 1, 3; 5, 27, n. 17; Scrib. Comp. 200:
numquam committet, ut id, quod alteri detraxerit, sibi adsumat,
Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23:
sacra Cereris adsumpta de Graeciā,
id. Balb. 24, 55:
socius et administer omnium consiliorum adsumitur Scaurus,
Sall. J. 29, 2:
eos in societatem consilii avunculi adsumunt,
Liv. 2, 4, 2:
adulescentes conscii adsumpti,
id. ib.:
in societatem armorum,
id. 2, 22; so,
in consilium,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19; id. Pan. 8:
in consortium,
id. Ep. 7, 3:
nec decet aliter filium adsumi, si adsumatur a principe,
i. e. is adopted, id. ib. 7, 4;
8, 3: uxorem,
id. ib. 83, 4:
si rursum (uxor) adsumeretur,
Tac. A. 12, 2:
adsumptis duobus filiis ire perrexit,
Vulg. Gen. 48, 1; ib. 2 Par. 23, 20:
Tunc adsumpsit eum Diabolus,
ib. Matt. 4, 5:
adsumit Jesus Petrum,
ib. Marc. 9, 1:
quem (arietem) adsumens obtulit holocaustum pro filio,
ib. Gen. 22, 13; ib. Lev. 14, 10 et saep.:
in familiam nomenque,
Tac. A. 1, 8 et saepe: cautum dignos adsumere, to take or choose as friends only those worthy of you, Hor. S. 1, 6, 51:
adsumpsit Jesus duodecim, i. e. as his disciples,
Vulg. Luc. 18, 31. —So of the assumption of our Lord to heaven: Dominus Jesus adsumptus est in caelum, Vulg. Marc. 16, 9; ib. Act. 1, 2.—
B.
Trop.:
libero tempore, omnis voluptas adsumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33:
laudem sibi ex aliquā re,
id. Mur. 14, 31:
ut acer equus pugnae adsumit amorem,
Ov. M. 3, 705:
omne quod sumatur in oratione, aut ex suā sumi vi atque naturā aut adsumi foris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 163:
alii (loci) adsumuntur extrinsecus,
id. Top. 2, 8; id. Planc. 23, 56 Wund.:
orator tractationem orationis sibi adsumet,
id. de Or. 1, 12, 54.—Also, like arrogare, to usurp, to claim, assume, arrogate:
neque mihi quicquam assumpsi neque hodie adsumo,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17; Auct. ad Her. 1, 1:
cogam Assumptumque patrem commentaque sacra fateri,
Ov. M. 3, 558.—Of discourse, to take up, begin (eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew):
At ille adsumptā parabolā suā ait,
Vulg. Num. 23, 18; 23, 7; ib. Job, 27, 1; 29, 1.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
Sometimes, like accipio, without the idea of action, to receive, obtain:
fetus Melliferarum apium sine membris corpora nasci, Et serosque pedes serasque assumere pennas,
Ov. M. 15, 384:
Qui sperant in Domino, adsument pennas sicut aquilae,
Vulg. Isa. 40, 31:
a ventis alimenta adsumere,
Ov. M. 7, 79:
illas assumere robora gentes,
id. ib. 15, 421.—
B.
To take in addition to, to add to:
si quis aliam quoque artem sibi adsumpserit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217; 1, 37, 170:
aliquantum jam etiam noctis adsumo,
id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.:
ne qui postea adsumerentur,
Liv. 21, 19:
Butram tibi Septiciumque et Sabinum adsumam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 28.—
C.
In logic, t. t., to add or join to a syllogism the minor proposition: Ea (propositio vera ac perspicua) est hujus modi: Si quo die Romae ista caedes facta est, ego Athenis eo die fui, in caede interesse non potui. Hoc quia perspicue verum est, nihil attinet approbari; quā re adsumi statim oportet hoc modo: fui autem Athenis eo die, Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 63; id. Div. 2, 51, 106; 2, 53, 108.—
D.
In gram.: adsumpta verba.
a.
Epithets, epitheta, Cic. Part. Or. 7. —
b.
Figurative expressions, tropes, Quint. 10, 1, 121.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assumo
32 comparo

1.
compăro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [compar], to couple together in the same relation, to connect in pairs, to pair, match, unite, join; constr. aliquid cum aliquā re, alicui rei, aliqua inter se, or absol.
I.
Lit. (rare but class.).
A.
In gen.:
ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 5 med.:
comparari postremo,
id. ib. 5:
ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,
Liv. 40, 46, 4:
L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,
id. 10, 15, 12:
labella cum labellis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).— Hence,
B.
Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match:
ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:
cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18:
Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,
Liv. 30, 28, 8:
hunc Threci comparavit,
Suet. Calig. 35.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To couple together in judgment.
1.
To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.:
cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7:
et se mihi comparat Ajax?
Ov. M. 13, 338.—
2.
In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry):
homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
majora, minora, paria,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68:
metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,
Quint. 8, 6, 8.—With dat.:
equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:
si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,
Curt. 8, 4, 25:
restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,
Liv. 9, 19, 1:
se majori pauperiorum turbae,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 112:
Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,
Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65:
necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,
id. 1, 2, 18:
nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,
id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87.—With cum and abl.:
hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,
Cic. Dom. 51, 130; id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:
cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,
id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:
cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20:
corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,
id. ib. 2, 25, 88:
longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,
id. ib. 2, 6, 20:
victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,
Nep. Them. 5, 3:
totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,
Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3.—With ad:
nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14:
sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,
I will institute no comparison, Cic. Pis. 1, 3.— Hence,
3.
With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20:
cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:
comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,
Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5:
deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16.—
B.
Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces):
inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,
Liv. 3, 41, 7:
senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,
id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8;
41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,
id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12:
ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,
id. 24, 10, 2;
of the tribunes of the people,
id. 29, 20, 9;
of the proprætors,
id. 40, 47, 1.—
C.
(In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63.—Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively:
quaerere (opp. simpliciter),
Cic. Top. 22, 84.
2.
com-păro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (old form conparassit = comparaverit, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 19), v. a.
I.
To prepare something with zeal, care, etc., to make ready, to set in order, furnish, provide, etc. (class.)
A.
Lit.:
magnifice et ornate convivium comparat (al. apparat),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65; Tib. 1, 10, 42:
sibi remedium ad magnitudinem frigorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: se, to make one ' s self ready, to prepare one ' s self, id. Mil. 10, 28:
se ad respondendum,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 19:
se ad iter,
Liv. 28, 33, 1; cf. pass., id. 42, 43, 4:
se ad omnis casus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 79:
insidias alicui per aliquem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47; cf.:
dolum ad capiendos eos,
Liv. 23, 35, 2:
comparare et constituere accusationem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; cf.:
comparare accusatorem filio suo,
id. Clu. 67, 191:
fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 18: domicilium [p. 387] ibi, Liv. 1, 34, 10:
iter ad regem,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 et saep.:
vultum e vultu,
to adjust according to, to fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5.—
In the histt. freq. of preparations for war: bellum,
Nep. Dion, 5, 1; id. Ages. 2, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 5; 32, 28, 7; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1 et saep.:
arma, milites, classem,
Liv. 42, 30, 11; cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Dion, 4, 3; id. Dat. 4, 1 and 4; id. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 28, 13, 1; 35, 26, 1; Suet. Tib. 25; Curt. 4, 9, 3; cf.:
arma latroni,
Quint. 12, 1, 1.— Pass. in mid. force:
ita fiet ut isdem locis et ad suadendum et ad dissuadendum simus conparati,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:
ab hoc colloquio legati Romani in Boeotiam conparati sunt,
made ready to go, Liv. 42, 43, 4.—
(β).
Absol.:
ex hac parte diligentissime comparatur,
Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 3:
tempore ad comparandum dato,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2; so Liv. 35, 45, 5; 38, 12, 7.—
(γ).
With inf.:
urere tecta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 267:
an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc.,
place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 2.—
B.
Trop. of the arrangements of nature, of civil life, of manners, customs, etc., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish; esp. in the pass. impers.:
ita quoique est in aetate hominum conparatum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 Fleck.; Liv. 3, 68, 10:
more majorum comparatum est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; cf.:
ita comparatum more majorum erat, ne, etc.,
Liv. 39, 29, 5:
est ita natura comparatum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 5:
praetores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51; so Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7:
jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 21, 57:
eis utendum censeo quae legibus conparata sunt,
Sall. C. 51, 8.—So rarely of persons:
sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32.—
II.
To procure what one does not yet possess or what is not yet in existence, to procure, get, purchase, obtain, prepare, make, collect.
A.
Prop.:
negoti sibi qui volet vim parare, Navem et mulierem haec duo conparato,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2:
mihi quadraginta minas,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 19:
aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae opus sunt,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15:
pecudes carius,
Suet. Calig. 27:
merces,
Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.:
ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17:
Sthenius ab adulescentio paulo studiosius haec compararat, supellectilem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Curt. 5, 6, 3:
gemmas, toreumata, signa, tabulas,
Suet. Caes. 47: victum et cultum humanum labore et industriā, Cic. Oecon. ap. Col. 12, praef. § 2: Suet. Calig. 22.—
2.
Of abstract things:
amicitias,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
auctoritatem sibi,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53:
laudes artibus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 45:
tribunicium auxilium sibi,
Liv. 9, 34, 3 al.; Hor. Epod. 2, 30.—
B.
Trop.: sex (tribunos) ad intercessionem comparavere, brought or gained them over to their side, Liv. 4, 48, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comparo
33 conparo

1.
compăro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [compar], to couple together in the same relation, to connect in pairs, to pair, match, unite, join; constr. aliquid cum aliquā re, alicui rei, aliqua inter se, or absol.
I.
Lit. (rare but class.).
A.
In gen.:
ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 5 med.:
comparari postremo,
id. ib. 5:
ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,
Liv. 40, 46, 4:
L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,
id. 10, 15, 12:
labella cum labellis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).— Hence,
B.
Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match:
ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:
cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18:
Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,
Liv. 30, 28, 8:
hunc Threci comparavit,
Suet. Calig. 35.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To couple together in judgment.
1.
To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.:
cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7:
et se mihi comparat Ajax?
Ov. M. 13, 338.—
2.
In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry):
homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
majora, minora, paria,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68:
metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,
Quint. 8, 6, 8.—With dat.:
equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:
si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,
Curt. 8, 4, 25:
restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,
Liv. 9, 19, 1:
se majori pauperiorum turbae,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 112:
Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,
Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65:
necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,
id. 1, 2, 18:
nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,
id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87.—With cum and abl.:
hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,
Cic. Dom. 51, 130; id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:
cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,
id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:
cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20:
corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,
id. ib. 2, 25, 88:
longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,
id. ib. 2, 6, 20:
victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,
Nep. Them. 5, 3:
totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,
Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3.—With ad:
nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14:
sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,
I will institute no comparison, Cic. Pis. 1, 3.— Hence,
3.
With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20:
cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:
comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,
Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5:
deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16.—
B.
Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces):
inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,
Liv. 3, 41, 7:
senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,
id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8;
41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,
id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12:
ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,
id. 24, 10, 2;
of the tribunes of the people,
id. 29, 20, 9;
of the proprætors,
id. 40, 47, 1.—
C.
(In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63.—Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively:
quaerere (opp. simpliciter),
Cic. Top. 22, 84.
2.
com-păro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (old form conparassit = comparaverit, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 19), v. a.
I.
To prepare something with zeal, care, etc., to make ready, to set in order, furnish, provide, etc. (class.)
A.
Lit.:
magnifice et ornate convivium comparat (al. apparat),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65; Tib. 1, 10, 42:
sibi remedium ad magnitudinem frigorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: se, to make one ' s self ready, to prepare one ' s self, id. Mil. 10, 28:
se ad respondendum,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 19:
se ad iter,
Liv. 28, 33, 1; cf. pass., id. 42, 43, 4:
se ad omnis casus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 79:
insidias alicui per aliquem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47; cf.:
dolum ad capiendos eos,
Liv. 23, 35, 2:
comparare et constituere accusationem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; cf.:
comparare accusatorem filio suo,
id. Clu. 67, 191:
fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 18: domicilium [p. 387] ibi, Liv. 1, 34, 10:
iter ad regem,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 et saep.:
vultum e vultu,
to adjust according to, to fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5.—
In the histt. freq. of preparations for war: bellum,
Nep. Dion, 5, 1; id. Ages. 2, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 5; 32, 28, 7; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1 et saep.:
arma, milites, classem,
Liv. 42, 30, 11; cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Dion, 4, 3; id. Dat. 4, 1 and 4; id. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 28, 13, 1; 35, 26, 1; Suet. Tib. 25; Curt. 4, 9, 3; cf.:
arma latroni,
Quint. 12, 1, 1.— Pass. in mid. force:
ita fiet ut isdem locis et ad suadendum et ad dissuadendum simus conparati,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:
ab hoc colloquio legati Romani in Boeotiam conparati sunt,
made ready to go, Liv. 42, 43, 4.—
(β).
Absol.:
ex hac parte diligentissime comparatur,
Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 3:
tempore ad comparandum dato,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2; so Liv. 35, 45, 5; 38, 12, 7.—
(γ).
With inf.:
urere tecta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 267:
an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc.,
place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 2.—
B.
Trop. of the arrangements of nature, of civil life, of manners, customs, etc., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish; esp. in the pass. impers.:
ita quoique est in aetate hominum conparatum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 Fleck.; Liv. 3, 68, 10:
more majorum comparatum est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; cf.:
ita comparatum more majorum erat, ne, etc.,
Liv. 39, 29, 5:
est ita natura comparatum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 5:
praetores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51; so Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7:
jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 21, 57:
eis utendum censeo quae legibus conparata sunt,
Sall. C. 51, 8.—So rarely of persons:
sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32.—
II.
To procure what one does not yet possess or what is not yet in existence, to procure, get, purchase, obtain, prepare, make, collect.
A.
Prop.:
negoti sibi qui volet vim parare, Navem et mulierem haec duo conparato,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2:
mihi quadraginta minas,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 19:
aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae opus sunt,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15:
pecudes carius,
Suet. Calig. 27:
merces,
Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.:
ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17:
Sthenius ab adulescentio paulo studiosius haec compararat, supellectilem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Curt. 5, 6, 3:
gemmas, toreumata, signa, tabulas,
Suet. Caes. 47: victum et cultum humanum labore et industriā, Cic. Oecon. ap. Col. 12, praef. § 2: Suet. Calig. 22.—
2.
Of abstract things:
amicitias,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
auctoritatem sibi,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53:
laudes artibus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 45:
tribunicium auxilium sibi,
Liv. 9, 34, 3 al.; Hor. Epod. 2, 30.—
B.
Trop.: sex (tribunos) ad intercessionem comparavere, brought or gained them over to their side, Liv. 4, 48, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conparo
34 facio

făcĭo, feci, factum, 3, v. a. and n.; in pass.: fio, factus, fieri ( imper. usually fac, but the arch form face is freq., esp. in Plaut. and Ter., as Plaut. As. prol. 4; 1, 1, 77; id. Aul. 2, 1, 30; id. Cist. 2, 1, 28; id. Ep. 1, 1, 37; 2, 2, 117; id. Most. 3, 2, 167 et saep.; Ter. And. 4, 1, 57; 4, 2, 29; 5, 1, 2; 14; id. Eun. 1, 2, 10 al.; Cato, R. R. 23, 1; 26; 32 al.; Cat. 63, 78; 79; 82; Ov. Med. fac. 60; Val. Fl. 7, 179 al.; futur. facie for faciam, Cato ap. Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. dico, init., and the letter e:
faxo,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199; 2, 1, 42; 3, 3, 17; 3, 4, 14; 5, 1, 55 et saep.; Ter. And. 5, 2, 13; id. Eun. 2, 2, 54; 4, 3, 21 al.; Verg. A. 9, 154; 12, 316; Ov. M. 3, 271; 12, 594: faxim, Enn. ap. Non. 507, 23; Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 13; id. Aul. 3, 2, 6; 3, 5, 20 al.; Ter. And. 4, 4, 14; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 13:
faxis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 38; Sil. 15, 362: faxit, Lex Numae in Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ALIVTA, p. 6 Mull.; Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 12; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 90; 3, 5, 54; id. Cas. 3, 5, 6 al.; Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 21:
faximus,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 40: faxitis, an old form in Liv. 23, 11, 2; 25, 12, 10; 29, 27, 3:
faxint,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 85; id. Aul. 2, 1, 27; 2, 2, 79 al.; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 109; id. Hec. 1, 2, 27; 3, 2, 19; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 81; id. Fam. 14, 3, 3.—In pass. imper.:
fi,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 87; Hor. S. 2, 5, 38; Pers. 1, 1, 39:
fite,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 89 al. — Indic.: facitur, Nigid. ap. Non. 507, 15: fitur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 789:
fiebantur,
id. ib.: fitum est, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 475, 16.— Subj.: faciatur, Titin. ib.— Inf.: fiere, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 75 P.; Ann. v. 15, ed. Vahl.; Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 10.—On the long i of fit, v. Ritschl, prol. p. 184, and cf. Plaut. Capt. prol. 25: ut fit in bello) [prob. root bha-; Sanscr. bhasas, light; Gr. pha-, in phainô, phêmi; cf. fax, facetiae, facilis, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 423.—But Curt. refers facio to root the- (strengthened THEK), Griech. Etym. p. 64], to make in all senses, to do, perform, accomplish, prepare, produce, bring to pass, cause, effect, create, commit, perpetrate, form, fashion, etc. (cf. in gen.:
ago, factito, reddo, operor, tracto): verbum facere omnem omnino faciendi causam complectitur, donandi, solvendi, judicandi, ambulandi, numerandi,
Dig. 50, 16, 218.
I.
Act.
A.
In gen.
(α).
With acc.: ut faber, cum quid aedificaturus est, non ipse facit materiam, sed ea utitur, quae sit parata, etc.... Quod si non est a deo materia facta, ne terra quidem et aqua et aer et ignis a deo factus est, Cic. N. D. Fragm. ap. Lact. 2, 8 (Cic. ed. Bait. 7, p. 121):
sphaera ab Archimede facta,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:
fecitque idem et sepsit de manubiis comitium et curiam,
id. ib. 2, 17:
aedem,
id. ib. 2, 20:
pontem in Arari faciundum curat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 1:
castra,
id. ib. 1, 48, 2; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:
faber vasculum fecit,
Quint. 7, 10, 9:
classem,
Caes. B. G. 4, 21, 4:
cenas et facere et obire,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6:
ignem lignis viridibus,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45:
poema,
to compose, id. Pis. 29, 70:
carmina,
Juv. 7, 28:
versus,
id. 7, 38:
sermonem,
Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1; cf.
litteram,
id. Ac. 2, 2, 6: ludos, to celebrate, exhibit = edere, id. Rep. 2, 20; id. Att. 15, 10;
also i. q. ludificari,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 47:
sementes,
i. e. to sow, Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 1:
messem,
Col. 2, 10, 28:
pecuniam,
to make, acquire, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:
manum (with parare copias),
to collect, prepare, id. Caecin. 12, 33; so,
cohortes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 4:
exercitum,
Vell. 2, 109, 2; and:
auxilia mercede,
Tac. A. 6, 33:
iter,
Cic. Att. 3, 1; id. Planc. 26, 65; id. Div. 1, 33, 73 et saep.; cf.
also the phrases: aditum sibi ad aures,
Quint. 4, 1, 46:
admirationem alicujus rei alicui,
to excite, Liv. 25, 11, 18; Sen. Ep. 115:
aes alienum,
Cic. Att. 13, 46, 4; Liv. 2, 23, 5; Sen. Ep. 119, 1:
alienationem disjunctionemque,
Cic. Lael. 21, 76:
animum alicui,
Liv. 25, 11, 10:
arbitrium de aliquo,
to decide, Hor. C. 4, 7, 21;
opp. arbitrium alicui in aliqua re,
i. e. to leave the decision to one, Liv. 43, 15, 5:
audaciam hosti,
id. 29, 34, 10:
audientiam orationi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42:
auspicium alicui,
Liv. 1, 34, 9; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 86:
auctoritatem,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 43:
bellum,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 2:
multa bona alicui,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 46:
castra,
to pitch, Tac. H. 5, 1:
caulem,
to form, Col. Arb. 54:
clamores,
to make, raise, Cic. Brut. 95, 326:
cognomen alicui,
to give, Liv. 1, 3, 9:
commercium sermonis,
id. 5, 15, 5:
concitationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 106 fin.:
conjurationes,
to form, id. B. G. 4, 30 fin.:
consuetudinem alicui cum altero,
Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 1:
consilia alicui,
Liv. 35, 42, 8:
contentionem cum aliquo,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:
controversiam,
to occasion, id. Or. 34, 121:
convicium magnum alicui,
id. Fam. 10, 16, 1:
copiam pugnandi militibus,
Liv. 7, 13, 10:
corpus,
to grow fat, corpulent, Cels. 7, 3 fin.; Phaedr. 3, 7, 5:
curam,
Tac. A. 3, 52:
damnum,
to suffer, Cic. Brut. 33, 125:
detrimentum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:
desiderium alicujus, rei alicui,
Liv. 3, 34, 7; 7, 24, 10:
dicta,
Ov. F. 2, 375; 3, 515:
difficultatem,
Quint. 10, 3, 10 and 16:
discordiam,
to cause, Tac. H. 3, 48:
discrimen,
Quint. 7, 2, 14; 11, 1, 43:
disjunctionem (with alienationem),
Cic. Lael. 21, 76:
dolorem alicui,
id. Att. 11, 8, 2:
dulcedinem,
Sen. Ep. 111:
eloquentiam alicui (ira),
Quint. 6, 2, 26:
epigramma,
to write, Cic. Arch. 10, 25:
errorem,
Sen. Ep. 67:
eruptiones ex oppido,
Caes. B. C. 2, 2, 5:
exemplum,
Quint. 5, 2, 2: exempla = edere or statuere, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 66. exercitum, to raise, muster, Tac. A. 6, 33:
exspectationem,
Quint. 9, 2, 23:
facinus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95; Tac. A. 12, 31:
facultatem recte judicandi alicui,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 73, § 179:
fallaciam,
Ter. And. 1, 8, 7:
famam ingenii,
Quint. 11, 2, 46:
fastidium,
Liv. 3, 1, 7:
favorem alicui,
id. 42, 14, 10; Quint. 4, 1, 33:
fidem alicui,
Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 4; id. Att. 7, 8, 1; Quint. 6, 2, 18:
finem,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, 16; id. Rep. 2, 44:
formidinem,
to excite, Tac. H. 3, 10:
fortunam magnam (with parare),
Liv. 24, 22, 9:
fraudem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9; Cic. Att. 4, 12:
fugam fecerunt, stronger than fugerunt,
Liv. 8, 9, 12 Weissenb.; Sall. J. 53, 3;
but: cum fugam in regia fecisset (sc. ceterorum),
Liv. 1, 56, 4; so,
fugam facere = fugare,
id. 21, 5, 16; 21, 52, 10:
fugam hostium facere,
id. 22, 24, 8; 26, 4, 8 al.:
gestum vultu,
Quint. 11, 3, 71:
gradum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249; id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 3; Quint. 3, 6, 8:
gratiam alicujus rei,
Liv. 3, 56, 4; 8, 34, 3:
gratulationem alicui,
Cic. Fam. 11, 18, 3; Sen. Ep. 6:
gratum alicui,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 56; Cic. Rep. 1, 21; cf.:
gratissimum alicui,
id. Fam. 7, 21 fin.:
histrioniam,
Plaut. Am. prol. 152:
homicidium,
to commit, Quint. 5, 9, 9:
hospitium cum aliquo,
Cic. Balb. 18, 42:
imperata,
Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 3:
impetum in hostem,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34; Liv. 25, 11, 2:
incursionem,
Liv. 3, 38, 3:
indicium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 150:
inducias,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 20:
initium,
to begin, id. Agr. 2, 29, 79; cf.:
initia ab aliquo,
id. Rep. 1, 19:
injuriam,
id. ib. 3, 14 (opp. accipere); Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 4; Quint. 3, 6, 49; 10, 1, 115:
insidias alicui,
Cic. Mil. 9, 23:
iram,
Quint. 6, 1, 14:
jacturam,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Fin. 2, 24, 79; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 7:
judicium,
Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2:
judicatum,
to execute, id. Fl. 20, 48:
jus alicui,
Liv. 32, 13, 6:
jussa,
Ov. F. 1, 379:
laetitiam,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 25:
largitiones,
id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:
locum poetarum mendacio,
Curt. 3, 1, 4:
locum alicui rei,
Cels. 2, 14 fin.; 7, 4, 3; Curt. 4, 11, 8; Sen. Ep. 91, 13 et saep.:
longius,
Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22 al.:
valde magnum,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:
medicinam alicui,
to administer, id. Fam. 14, 7:
memoriam,
Quint. 11, 2, 4:
mentionem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2:
metum,
to excite, Tac. A. 6, 36:
turbida lux metum insidiarum faciebat,
suggested, Liv. 10, 33, 5:
metum alicui,
id. 9, 41, 11:
missum aliquem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:
modum irae,
Liv. 4, 50, 4:
moram,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 72:
morem alicujus rei sibi,
Liv. 35, 35, 13:
motus,
id. 28, 46, 8: multam alicui, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 1, 6:
munditias,
id. R. R. 2, 4:
mutationem,
Cic. Sest. 12, 27; id. Off. 1, 33, 120:
multa alicui,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 16:
naufragium,
to suffer, id. Fam. 16, 9, 1:
negotium alicui,
to give to do, make trouble for, Quint. 5, 12, 13; Just. 21, 4, 4:
nomen alicui,
Liv. 8, 15, 8; cf.
nomina,
to incur debts, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 59:
odium vitae,
Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 199:
officium suum,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 12:
omnia amici causa,
Cic. Lael. 10, 35; id. Fam. 5, 11, 2:
opinionem alicui,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:
orationem,
id. de Or. 1, 14, 63; id. Brut. 8, 30; id. Or. 51, 172:
otia alicui,
to grant, Verg. E. 1, 6:
pacem,
to conclude, Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:
pecuniam ex aliqua re,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:
periculum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 23; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 9; Tac. A. 13, 33; 16, 19; Sall. C. 33, 1: perniciem alicui, to cause, = parare, Tac. H. 2, 70:
planum,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:
potestatem,
id. Cat. 3, 5, 11; id. Rep. 2, 28:
praedam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 34, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 156; Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 8:
praedas ab aliquo,
Nep. Chabr. 2, 2:
proelium,
to join, Caes. B. G. 1, 13; Cic. Deiot. 5, 13; Liv. 25, 1, 5; Tac. H. 4, 79; id. A. 12, 40:
promissum,
Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95:
pudorem,
Liv. 3, 31, 3:
ratum,
id. 28, 39, 16:
rem,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 12:
reum,
to accuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38: risum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1; Quint. 6, 1, 40; 48:
scelus,
to commit, Tac. H. 1, 40:
securitatem alicui,
Liv. 36, 41, 1:
sermonem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:
significationem ignibus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 3:
silentium,
Liv. 24, 7, 12:
somnum,
to induce, Juv. 3, 282:
spem,
Cic. Att. 3, 16; Liv. 30, 3, 7:
spiritus,
id. 30, 11, 3:
stercus,
Col. 2, 15:
stipendia,
Sall. J. 63, 3; Liv. 3, 27, 1; 5, 7, 5:
stomachum alicui,
Cic. Att. 5, 11, 2; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:
suavium alicui,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 53:
suspicionem,
Cic. Fl. 33, 83:
taedium alicujus rei,
Liv. 4, 57, 11:
terrorem iis,
to inflict, id. 10, 25, 8:
timorem,
to excite, id. 6, 28, 8:
mihi timorem,
Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:
totum,
Dig. 28, 5, 35:
transitum alicui,
Liv. 26, 25, 3:
turbam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 2:
urinam,
Col. 6, 19:
usum,
Quint. 10, 3, 28:
vadimonium,
Cic. Quint. 18, 57:
verbum, verba,
to speak, talk, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147:
verbum,
to invent, id. Fin. 3, 15, 51:
versus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5:
vestigium,
id. Rab. Post. 17, 47: viam [p. 717] sibi, Liv. 3, 5, 6:
vim alicui or in aliquem,
id. 38, 24, 4; 3, 5, 5:
vires,
to get, acquire, Quint. 10, 3, 3:
vitium,
Cic. Top. 3, 15 al. —
(β).
With ut, ne, quin, or the simple subj.:
faciam, ut ejus diei locique meique semper meminerit,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 20:
facere ut remigret domum,
id. Pers. 4, 6, 3; id. Capt. 3, 4, 78; 4, 2, 77:
ea, quantum potui, feci, ut essent nota nostris,
Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8:
facito, ut sciam,
id. Att. 2, 4, 4:
non potuisti ullo modo facere, ut mihi illam epistolam non mitteres,
id. ib. 11, 21, 1:
si facis ut patriae sit idoneus,
Juv. 14, 71:
ut nihil ad te dem litterarum facere non possum,
Cic. Ac. 8, 14, 1; for which, with quin:
facere non possum, quin ad te mittam,
I cannot forbear sending, id. ib. 12, 27, 2:
fecisti, ut ne cui maeror tuus calamitatem afferret,
id. Clu. 60, 168:
fac, ne quid aliud cures,
id. Fam. 16, 11, 1:
domi assitis, facite,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 53:
fac fidele sis fidelis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79:
fac cupidus mei videndi sis,
Cic. Fam. 5, 21, 5:
fac cogites,
id. ib. 11, 3, 4.—In pass.:
fieri potest, ut recte quis sentiat, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 6: potest fieri, ut iratus dixerit, etc., Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:
nec fieri possit, ut non statim alienatio facienda sit,
id. Lael. 21, 76; so with ut non, id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190 (Zumpt, Gram. § 539).—
(γ).
With inf. = efficere, curare, to cause (rare):
nulla res magis talis oratores videri facit,
Cic. Brut. 38, 142; Pall. 6, 12:
aspectus arborum macrescere facit volucres inclusas,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 3; Sall. Fragm. ap. Sen. Ep. 114:
qui nati coram me cernere letum Fecisti,
Verg. A. 2, 539; Ov. H. 17, 174:
mel ter infervere facito,
Col. 12, 38, 5 (perh. also in Ov. H. 6, 100, instead of favet, v. Loers. ad h. l.; cf. infra, B. 4.).—
(δ).
Absol.:
ego plus, quam feci, facere non possum,
Cic. Fam. 11, 14, 3:
faciam, ut potero, Laeli,
id. de Sen. 3, 7; cf. id. Rep. 1, 24:
noli putare, pigritia me facere, quod non mea manu scribam,
id. Att. 16, 15, 1; so,
facere = hoc or id facere,
Lucr. 4, 1112 (cf. Munro ad loc.); 1153: vereor ne a te rursus dissentiam. M. Non facies, Quinte, Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33;
so after scribam,
id. Att. 16, 16, 15:
nominaverunt,
id. Rep. 2, 28, 50;
after disserere: tu mihi videris utrumque facturus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 22;
after fingere: ut facit apud Platonem Socrates,
id. ib.:
necesse erit uti epilogis, ut in Verrem Cicero fecit,
Quint. 6, 1, 54:
qui dicere ac facere doceat,
id. 2, 3, 11:
faciant equites,
Juv. 7, 14; Liv. 42, 37, 6:
petis ut libellos meos recognoscendos curem. Faciam,
Plin. Ep. 4, 26, 1; 5, 1, 4 et saep. (cf. the use of facio, as neutr., to resume or recall the meaning of another verb, v. II. E. infra; between that use and this no line can be drawn).
B.
In partic.
1.
With a double object, to make a thing into something, to render it something:
senatum bene firmum firmiorem vestra auctoritate fecistis,
Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:
te disertum,
id. ib. 2, 39 fin.:
iratum adversario judicem,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 220:
heredem filiam,
to appoint, constitute, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 111:
aliquem regem,
Just. 9, 6:
aliquem ludos,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 75:
aliquem absentem rei capitalis reum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 93:
animum dubium,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 27:
injurias irritas,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63:
vectigalia sibi deteriora,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 4:
hi consules facti sunt,
Cic. de Sen. 5, 14:
disciplina doctior facta civitas,
id. Rep. 2, 19:
di ex hominibus facti,
id. ib. 2, 10; cf.:
tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti,
Sall. J. 10, 2.—In pass.:
quo tibi sumere depositum clavum fierique tribuno?
to become a tribune, Hor. S. 1, 6, 25.—
2.
to value, esteem, regard a person or thing in any manner (like the Engl. make, in the phrase to make much of).—Esp. with gen. pretii:
in quo perspicere posses, quanti te, quanti Pompeium, quem unum ex omnibus facio, ut debeo, plurimi, quanti Brutum facerem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 2:
te quotidie pluris feci,
id. ib. 3, 4, 2:
voluptatem virtus minimi facit,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 42:
dolorem nihili facere,
to care nothing for, to despise, id. ib. 27, 88:
nihili facio scire,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 42:
negat se magni facere, utrum, etc.,
Quint. 11, 1, 38:
parum id facio,
Sall. J. 85, 31: si illi aliter nos faciant quam aequum sit. Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 43.—
3.
With gen., to make a thing the property of a person, subject it to him: omnia, quae mulieris fuerunt, viri fiunt, Cic. Top. 4, 23.—Esp.: facere aliquid dicionis alicujus, to reduce to subjection under a person or power:
omnem oram Romanae dicionis fecit,
Liv. 21, 60, 3:
dicionis alienae facti,
id. 1, 25, 13; 5, 27, 14; cf.: ut munus imperii beneficii sui faceret, to make it ( seem) his own bounty, Just. 13, 4, 9:
ne delecto imperatore alio sui muneris rempublicam faceret,
Tac. A. 15, 52.—
4.
To represent a thing in any manner, to feign, assert, say. —Constr. with acc. and adj. or part., or with acc. and inf.
(α).
Acc. and part.:
in eo libro, ubi se exeuntem e senatu et cum Pansa colloquentem facit,
id. Brut. 60, 218:
Xenophon facit... Socratem disputantem,
id. N. D. 1, 12, 31; cf.:
ejus (Socratis) oratio, qua facit eum Plato usum apud judices,
id. Tusc. 1, 40 fin. al.—
(β).
Acc. and inf.:
qui nuper fecit servo currenti in via decesse populum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 31:
fecerat et fetam procubuisse lupam,
Verg. A. 8, 630; cf. Ov. M. 6, 109, v. Bach ad h. l.:
poetae impendere apud inferos saxum Tantalo faciunt,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35:
quem (Herculem) Homerus apud inferos conveniri facit ab Ulixe,
id. N. D. 3, 16, 41:
Plato construi a deo mundum facit,
id. ib. 1, 8, 19:
Plato Isocratem laudari fecit a Socrate,
id. Opt. Gen. 6, 17; id. Brut. 38, 142:
M. Cicero dicere facit C. Laelium,
Gell. 17, 5, 1:
caput esse faciunt ea, quae perspicua dicunt,
Cic. Fia. 4, 4, 8, v. Madv. ad h. l.—
(γ).
In double construction:
Polyphemum Homerus cum ariete colloquentem facit ejusque laudare fortunas,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 39 fin. —
5.
To make believe, to pretend:
facio me alias res agere,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:
cum verbis se locupletem faceret,
id. Fl. 20:
me unum ex iis feci, qui, etc.,
id. Planc. 27, 65.—
6.
Hypothetically in the imper. fac, suppose, assume:
fac, quaeso, qui ego sum, esse te,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1; cf.:
fac potuisse,
id. Phil. 2, 3, 5:
fac animos non remanere post mortem,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82; 1, 29, 70:
fac velit,
Stat. Ach. 2, 241:
fac velle,
Verg. A. 4, 540.—
7.
In mercant. lang., to practise, exercise, follow any trade or profession:
cum mercaturas facerent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72:
naviculariam,
id. ib. 2, 5, 18, §
46: argentariam,
id. ib. 2, 5, 49, § 155; id. Caecin. 4, 10:
topiariam,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5:
haruspicinam,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:
praeconium,
id. ib.; so,
piraticam,
id. Post. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:
medicinam,
Phaedr. 1, 14, 2.—
8.
In relig. lang., like the Gr. rhezein, to perform or celebrate a religious rite; to offer sacrifice, make an offering, to sacrifice:
res illum divinas apud eos deos in suo sacrario quotidie facere vidisti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8, § 18:
sacra pro civibus,
id. Balb. 24, 55:
sacrificium publicum,
id. Brut. 14, 56.— Absol.:
a sacris patriis Junonis Sospitae, cui omnes consules facere necesse est, consulem avellere,
Cic. Mur. 41, 90.—With abl.:
cum faciam vitula pro frugibus,
Verg. E. 3, 77:
catulo,
Col. 2, 22, 4.— Pass. impers.:
cum pro populo fieret,
Cic. Att. 1, 13, 3:
quibus diis decemviri ex libris ut fieret, ediderunt,
Liv. 37, 3, 5.—
9.
In gram., to make, form in inflecting:
cur aper apri et pater patris faciat?
Quint. 1, 6, 13; so id. 14; 15; 27; cf.:
sic genitivus Achilli et Ulixi fecit,
id. 1, 5, 63; 1, 6, 26:
eadem (littera) fecit ex duello bellum,
id. 1, 4, 15.—
10.
In late Lat., (se) facere aliquo, to betake one's self to any place:
intra limen sese facit,
App. 5, p. 159, 25;
without se: homo meus coepit ad stelas facere,
Petr. 62:
ad illum ex Libya Hammon facit,
Tert. Pall. 3.—
11.
Peculiar phrases.
a.
Quid faciam (facias, fiet, etc.), with abl., dat., or (rare) with de, what is to be done with a person or thing? quid hoc homine facias? Cic. Sest. 13, 29; id. Verr. 2, 2, 16, § 40:
nescit quid faciat auro,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 100:
quid tu huic homini facias?
Cic. Caecin. 11, 30; cf.:
quid enim tibi faciam,
id. Att. 7, 3, 2: quid faceret huic conclusioni, i. e. how should he refute, etc., id. Ac. 2, 30, 96:
quid facias illi?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 63:
miserunt Delphos consultum quidnam facerent de rebus suis,
Nep. Them. 2: quid fecisti scipione? what have you done with the stick? or, what has become of it? Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 6; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9.—In pass.:
quid Tulliola mea fiet?
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3:
quid illo fiet? quid me?
id. Att. 6, 1, 14:
quid fiet artibus?
id. Ac. 2, 33, 107:
quid mihi fiet?
Ov. A. A. 1, 536:
quid de illa fiet fidicina igitur?
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 48: de fratre quid fiet? Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 39.— Absol.:
quid faciat Philomela? fugam custodia claudit?
Ov. M. 6, 572:
quid facerem? neque servitio me exire licebat, etc.,
Verg. E. 1, 41 al. —
b.
Fit, factum est aliquo or aliqua re, it happens to, becomes of a person or thing:
volo Erogitare, meo minore quid sit factum filio,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 32:
nec quid deinde iis (elephantis) factum sit, auctores explicant,
Plin. 8, 6, 6, § 17:
quid eo est argento factum?
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 106.—Hence,
(β).
Esp., si quid factum sit aliquo, if any thing should happen to one (i. q. si quid acciderit humanitus), euphemistically for if one should die:
si quid eo factum esset, in quo spem essetis habituri?
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 20, 59; cf.:
eum fecisse aiunt, sibi quod faciendum fuit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 23. —
c.
Ut fit, as it usually happens, as is commonly the case:
praesertim cum, ut fit, fortuito saepe aliquid concluse apteque dicerent,
Cic. Or. 53, 177:
queri, ut fit, incipiunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:
dum se uxor, ut fit, comparat,
id. Mil. 10, 28:
fecit statim, ut fit, fastidium copia,
Liv. 3, 1, 7.—
d.
Fiat, an expression of assent, so be it! very good! fiat, geratur mos tibi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 146; id. As. 1, 1, 27; id. Am. 2, 2, 138; id. Most. 4, 3, 44 al.—
e.
Dictum ac factum, no sooner said than done, without delay, at once; v. dictum under dico, A. d.—
12.
In certain phrases the ellipsis of facere is common, e. g. finem facere:
Quae cum dixisset, Cotta finem,
Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94; id. Fin. 4, 1 init. —With nihil aliud quam, quid alium quam, nihil praeterquam, which often = an emphatic Engl. only (but not in Cic.):
Tissaphernes nihil aliud quam bellum comparavit,
Nep. Ages. 2:
per biduum nihil aliud quam steterunt parati,
Liv. 34, 46; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Aug. 83; Liv. 2, 63; 4, 3; 3, 26.—So with nihil amplius quam, nihil prius quam, nihil minus quam, Liv. 26, 20; 35, 11; Suet. Dom. 3.
II.
Neutr.
A.
With adverbs, to do, deal, or act in any manner:
recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7;
v. recte under rego: bene fecit Silius, qui transegerit,
Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1:
seu recte seu perperam,
to do right or wrong, id. Quint. 8, 31:
Dalmatis di male faciant,
id. Fam. 5, 11 fin.:
facis amice,
in a friendly manner, id. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:
per malitiam,
maliciously, id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21:
humaniter,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:
imperite,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:
tutius,
Quint. 5, 10, 68:
voluit facere contra huic aegre,
Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 10: bene facere, to profit, benefit (opp. male facere, to hurt, injure), Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 25; 5, 7, 19; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 22; id. Capt. 5, 2, 23; v. also under benefacio and benefactum.—
B.
Facere cum or ab aliquo, to take part with one, to side with one; and opp. contra (or adversus) aliquem, to take part against one:
si respondisset, idem sentire et secum facere Sullam,
Cic. Sull. 13, 36; cf.:
cum illo consulem facere,
id. Att. 6, 8, 2; and:
secum consules facere,
id. Planc. 35, 86:
auctoritatem sapientissimorum hominum facere nobiscum,
id. Caecin. 36, 104; cf.:
rem et sententiam interdicti mecum facere fatebatur,
id. ib. 28, 79:
cum veritas cum hoc faciat,
is on his side, id. Quint. 30, 91:
commune est, quod nihilo magis ab adversariis quam a nobis facit,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:
omnes damnatos, omnes ignominia affectos illac (a or cum Caesare) facere,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5:
quae res in civitate duae plurimum possunt, eae contra nos ambae faciunt in hoc tempore,
id. Quint. 1, 1:
neque minus eos cum quibus steterint quam adversus quos fecerint,
Nep. Eum. 8, 2:
cum aliquo non male facere,
to be on good terms with, Ov. Am. 3, 762.—
C.
In late Lat. facere cum aliqua = vivere cum aliqua, to live in matrimony, to be married, Inscr. Orell. 4646. —
D.
Ad aliquid, alicui, or absol., to be good or of use for any thing; to be useful, of service:
chamaeleon facit ad difficultatem urinae,
Plin. 22, 18, 21, § 46; Scrib. Comp. 122:
ad talem formam non facit iste locus,
Ov. H. 16, 190; cf. id. ib. 6, 128; id. Am. 1, 2, 16 al.:
radix coronopi coeliacis praeclare facit,
Plin. 22, 19, 22, § 48; so with dat., Plin. Val. 2, 1; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 20:
facit autem commode ea compositio, quam, etc.,
Col. 7, 5, 7; 8, 17, 13:
nec caelum, nec aquae faciunt, nec terra, nec aurae,
do not benefit me, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 23:
mire facit in peroratione confessio,
Quint. 11, 3, 173; 171; cf. with a subject-clause: plurimum facit, totas diligenter [p. 718] nosse causas, id. 6, 4, 8: ad aliquid or alicui signifies also to suit, fit:
non faciet capiti dura corona meo,
Prop. 3, 1, 19; cf. Ov. H. 16, 189.—
E.
Like the Gr. poiein or dran, and the Engl. to do, instead of another verb (also for esse and pati):
factum cupio (sc. id esse),
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 24:
factum volo,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 91; id. Most. 3, 2, 104:
an Scythes Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo pecuniam ducere, nostrates philosophi facere non potuerunt?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90:
nihil his in locis nisi saxa et montes cogitabam: idque ut facerem, orationibus inducebar tuis,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 2; cf.:
Demosthenem, si illa pronuntiare voluisset, ornate splendideque facere potuisse,
id. Off. 1, 1 fin.; and:
cur Cassandra furens futura prospiciat, Priamus sapiens hoc idem facere nequeat?
id. Div. 1, 39, 85; so id. Ac. 2, 33, 107; id. Att. 1, 16, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2; Nep. Chabr. 3, 4; 4, 3 al.:
vadem te ad mortem tyranno dabis pro amico, ut Pythagoreus ille Siculo fecit tyranno (here also with the case of the preceding verb),
Cic. Fin. 2, 24 fin. (v. Madv. ad h. l. p. 278):
jubeas (eum) miserum esse, libenter quatenus id facit (i. e. miser est),
what he is doing, Hor. S. 1, 1, 64:
in hominibus solum existunt: nam bestiae simile quiddam faciunt (i. q. patiuntur or habent),
Cic. Tusc. 4, 14; so,
ne facias quod Ummidius quidam (= ne idem experiaris, ne idem tibi eveniat),
Hor. S. 1, 1, 94. —
F.
Facere omitted, especially in short sentences expressing a judgment upon conduct, etc.:
at stulte, qui non modo non censuerit, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 27, 101.—Hence,
1.
factus, a, um, P. a.
A.
As adjective ante-class. and very rare:
factius nihilo facit, sc. id, i. e. nihilo magis effectum reddit,
is no nearer bringing it about, Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 6; cf. Lorenz ad loc.—Far more freq.,
B.
In the neutr. as subst.: factum, i ( gen. plur. factum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 Trag. 81), that which is done, a deed, act, exploit, achievement (syn.: res gestae, facinus).
1.
In gen.:
depingere,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 5, 38:
facere factum,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 5; id. Mil. 3, 1, 139:
dicta et facta,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 19; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 12:
opus facto est,
id. Phorm. 4, 5, 4:
ecquod hujus factum aut commissum non dicam audacius, sed, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 26, 72: meum factum probari abs te triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A. 1;
14, 9, 2: quod umquam eorum in re publica forte factum exstitit?
id. ib. 8, 14, 2:
praeclarum atque divinum,
id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:
egregium,
id. Fam. 10, 16, 2; id. Cael. 10, 23:
factum per se improbabile,
Quint. 7, 4, 7; 6, 1, 22:
illustre,
Nep. Arist. 2, 2; cf.:
illustria et gloriosa,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:
forte,
id. Att. 8, 14, 2:
dira,
Ov. M. 6, 533:
nefanda,
id. H. 14, 16 al.; but also with the adv.:
recte ac turpiter factum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 5; cf.:
multa huius (Timothei) sunt praeclare facta sed haec maxime illustria,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2;
v. Zumpt, Gram. § 722, 2: dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 40:
quo facto aut dicto adest opus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 15 et saep.:
famam extendere factis,
Verg. A. 10, 468: non hominum video. non ego facta boum, doings, i. e. works, Ov. H. 10, 60.—
2.
In partic., bonum factum, like the Gr. agathê tuchê, a good deed, i. e. well done, fortunate (ante-class. and post-Aug.):
bonum factum'st, edicta ut servetis mea,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 16; cf. id. ib. 44; cf.:
hoc factum est optimum, ut, etc.,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 52:
majorum bona facta,
Tac. A. 3, 40; cf. id. ib. 3, 65. —At the commencement of edicts, Suet. Caesar, 80; id. Vit. 14; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 49, 17; Tert. Pudic. 1.—(But in the class. per. factum in this sense is a participle, and is construed with an adv.:
bene facta,
Sall. C. 8, 5; id. J. 85, 5; Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64:
recte, male facta,
id. Off. 2, 18, 62:
male facto exigua laus proponitur,
id. Leg. Agr. 2, 2, 5; id. Brut. 43, 322; Quint. 3, 7, 13; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 460).—
* 2.
facteon, a word jestingly formed by Cicero, after the analogy of the Greek, for faciendum: quare, ut opinor, philosophêteon, id quod tu facis, et istos consulatus non flocci facteon, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 13 Orell. N. cr. (for facteon, Ernesti has eateon).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > facio
35 habeo

hăbĕo, ui, itum, 2 (archaic perf. subj. habessit, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; inf. haberier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 111), v. a. and n. [etym. dub.; cf. Gr. kôpê, handle; Lat. capio; Germ. haben, Haft; Engl. have], to have, in the widest sense of the word, to hold, keep, possess, cherish, entertain, occupy, enclose, contain (cf.: teneo, possideo, etc.).
I.
In gen.
A.
Of personal subjects.
1.
With persons or things as objects: SI INTESTATO MORITVR, CVI SVVS HERES NEC SIT, AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1: ex tui animi sententia tu uxorem habes? Cato ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 260; cf.:
aliquam habere in matrimonio, Cic. Scaur. § 8: ipsum ex Helvetiis uxorem habere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6:
si et prudentes homines et non veteres reges habere voluerunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.:
quae cum patrem clarissimum, amplissimos patruos, ornatissimum fratrem haberet,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:
cum ille haberet filium delicatiorem,
id. de Or. 2, 64, 257:
quod non ingenuous habeat clarosque parentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 91:
habebat saepe ducentos, saepe decem servos,
id. ib. 1, 3, 11:
fundum habere, Cic. Tull. § 14: cur pecuniam non habeat mulier?
id. Rep. 3, 10:
tantas divitias habet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 99; so,
aurum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 35; and:
vectigalia magna Divitiasque,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:
tantum opum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48:
classes,
id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:
naves,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104:
denique sit finis quaerendi, cumque habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 92:
tacitus pasci si posset corvus, haberet Plus dapis,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 50:
Dionysii equus quid attulit admirationis, quod habuit apes in juba?
Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67: faenum habet in cornu;
longe fuge,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 34:
leges in monumentis habere,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14:
hostis habet muros,
Verg. A. 2, 290:
hostis habet portus,
Val. Fl. 3, 45 al.:
quam vellem Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10:
Ciceronem secum,
id. Att. 4, 9, 2; cf.:
ea legione, quam secum habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 1:
secum senatorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77; cf.
also: magnum numerum equitatus circum se,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 5:
haec si habeat aurum, quod illi renumeret, faciat lubens,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12; cf.:
quid non habuisti quod dares? Habuisse se dicet, Cic. Scaur. § 19: quod non desit, habentem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 52:
qui in foro turbaque, quicum colloqui libeat, non habeant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17.—
2.
With abstr. objects: quid illos, bono genere gnatos, opinanimi animi habuisse atque habituros dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
quod uno et eodem temporis puncto nati dissimiles et naturas et vitas et casus habent,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95:
febrim,
id. Fam. 7, 26, 1:
instrumenta animi,
id. Rep. 3, 3:
nec vero habere virtutem satis est, quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare,
id. ib. 1, 2:
in populos perpetuam potestatem,
id. ib. 2, 27; cf.:
in populum vitae necisque potestatem,
id. ib. 3, 14; so,
potestatem,
id. ib. 2, 29; 32;
36: eo plus auctoritatis,
id. ib. 3, 16:
ornamenta dicendi,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:
summam prudentiam summamque vim dicendi,
id. ib. 1, 20, 89:
Q. Lucilius Balbus tantos progressus habebat in Stoicis, ut, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 15:
neque quem usum belli haberent aut quibus institutis uterentur, reperiri poterat,
Caes. B. G. 4, 20 fin.:
nonnullam invidiam ex eo, quod, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283: nimiam spem, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:
spem in fide alicujus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; cf.:
tantum spei ad vivendum,
id. Att. 15, 20, 2; id. N. D. 3, 6, 14; cf.
also: summam spem de aliquo,
id. Lael. 3, 11:
odium in equestrem ordinem,
id. Clu. 55, 151:
metum,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 6: consolationem [p. 834] semper in ore atque in animo, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 56 Mull.:
rogavi, ut diceret, quid haberet in animo,
Cic. Att. 8, 10:
neque modum neque modestiam victores habere,
observe no bounds, Sall. C. 11, 4;
v. modus: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem,
Cic. Att. 1, 6; cf.:
haec habui de amicitia quae dicerem,
this is what I had to say, id. Lael. 27 fin.: fidem, gratiam, honorem, rationem; v. these nouns.—In a play on the word lumen: Arge, jaces; quodque in tot lumina lumen habebas Exstinctum est, the light for so many lights ( eyes), Ov. M. 1, 720.—
(β).
With inf. (analog. to the Gr. echô), to have something to do, be able to do something:
habeo etiam dicere quem contra morem majorum dejecerit, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:
de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 6.—So with inf. or with the part. fut. pass. (ante-class. and post-Aug.), to have or be obliged to do something, I must do something:
rogas, ut id mihi habeam curare,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:
filius hominis, quod carne indui haberet in terra,
Lact. 4, 12, 15:
habemus humiliare eum in signo,
id. 4, 18, 22:
quod plurimae haereses haberent existere,
id. 4, 30, 2:
etiam Filius Dei mori habuit,
Tert. Hab. Mul. 1:
si inimicos jubemur diligere, quem habemus odisse?
id. Apol. 37:
de spatiis ordinum eatenus praecipiendum habemus, ut intelligant agricolae, etc.,
Col. 5, 5, 3:
praesertim cum enitendum haberemus, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 12:
si nunc primum statuendum haberemus,
Tac. A. 14, 44:
cum respondendum haberent,
id. Or. 36.—
B.
Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:
prima classis LXXXVIII. centurias habeat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22:
locus ille nihil habet religionis,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 57:
humani animi eam partem, quae sensum habeat,
id. Div. 1, 32, 70:
animus incorruptus agit atque habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur,
Sall. J. 2, 3:
divinus animus mortale nihil habuit, Cic. Scaur. § 50: habet statum res publica de tribus secundarium,
id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.:
nullum est genus illarum rerum publicarum, quod non habeat iter ad finitimum quoddam malum,
id. ib. 1, 28:
ipsa aequabilitas est iniqua, cum habeat nullos gradus dignitatis,
id. ib. 1, 27:
nulla alia in civitate...ullum domicilium libertas habet,
id. ib. 1, 31:
nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. ib. 1, 4; cf.:
viri excellentis ancipites variique casus habent admirationem,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:
habet etiam amoenitas ipsa illecebras multas cupiditatum,
id. Rep. 2, 4:
quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio?
id. ib. 1, 36:
magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae,
id. ib. 4, 6 et saep.:
quomodo habere dicimur febrem, cum illa nos habeat,
Sen. Ep. 119 med.; cf.:
animalia somnus habebat,
Verg. A. 3, 147; Ov. M. 7, 329:
me somno gravatum Infelix habuit thalamus,
Verg. A. 6, 521; cf.:
non me impia namque Tartara habent,
id. ib. 5, 734:
habentque Tartara Panthoiden,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 9:
qui (metus) major absentes habet,
id. Epod. 1, 18; Sen. Const. Sap. 7:
et habet mortalia casus,
Luc. 2, 13:
terror habet vates,
Stat. Th. 3, 549.
II.
In partic.
A.
Pregn., to have or possess property (mostly absol.):
miserum istuc verbum et pessumum'st, habuisse et nihil habere,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 34; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10: qui habet, ultro appetitur: qui est pauper, aspernatur, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.:
habet idem in nummis, habet idem in urbanis praediis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199; so,
in nummis,
id. Att. 8, 10:
in Salentinis aut in Brutiis,
i. e. to have possessions, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: nos quod simus, quod habeamus, etc., Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1:
et belli rabies et amor successit habendi,
Verg. A. 8, 327; cf.:
amore senescit habendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85; Phaedr. 3 prol. 21; Juv. 14, 207: quid habentibus auri nunquam exstincta sitis? Sil. 5, 264; so, habentes = hoi echontes, the wealthy, Lact. 5, 8, 7. —
2.
With an object - or relative-clause, to have the means, ability, or knowledge, i. e. to be in a condition, to be able, to know how to do or say any thing.
(α).
With an objectclause:
de Alexandrina re tantum habeo polliceri, me tibi cumulate satisfacturum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 3:
de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 6:
haec fere dicere habui de natura deorum,
this is the substance of what I had to say, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf.:
quid habes igitur dicere de Gaditano foedere?
id. Balb. 14, 33:
habeo etiam dicere, quem de ponte in Tiberim dejecerit,
id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:
illud affirmare pro certo habeo, etc.,
Liv. 44, 22, 4:
sic placet, an melius quis habet suadere?
Hor. Epod. 16, 23.—
(β).
With a relat.-clause (usually with a negative: non habeo, quid faciam;
or: nihil habeo, quod faciam, dicam, etc.): de quibus habeo ipse, quid sentiam: non habeo autem, quid tibi assentiar,
Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 64:
de pueris quid agam, non habeo,
id. Att. 7, 19:
usque eo quid arguas non habes,
id. Rosc. Am. 15, 45:
quid huic responderet, non habebat,
id. Mur. 12, 26:
nec quid faceret habebat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51; id. Off. 2, 2, 7:
qui, quo se reciperent, non haberent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 2:
nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam,
Cic. Att. 7, 19:
nil habeo, quod agam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 19; and:
nihil habeo, quod cum amicitia Scipionis possim comparare,
Cic. Lael. 27, 103.—
B.
To have in use, make use of, use (very rare, for the usual uti, opp. abuti):
anulus in digito subter tenuatur habendo,
i. e. by use, by wearing, Lucr. 1, 312; cf.:
aera nitent usu: vestis bona quaerit haberi,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 51:
quippe quas (divitias) honeste habere licebat, abuti per turpitudinem properabant,
Sall. C. 13, 2 Kritz; cf.:
magnae opes innocenter paratae et modeste habitae,
Tac. A. 4, 44.—Hence,
2.
To hold, use, wield, handle, manage:
nec inmensa barbarorum scuta, enormis hastas, inter truncos arborum perinde haberi quam pila,
Tac. A. 2, 14.— Trop.:
quo modo rem publicam habuerint (majores), disserere,
Sall. C. 5, 9; cf.:
reipublicae partes,
Tac. A. 4, 6 init. —
C.
To hold or keep a person or thing in any condition; to have, hold, or regard in any light:
aliquem in obsidione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 3:
aliquem in liberis custodiis,
Sall. C. 47, 3; so,
aliquem in custodiis,
id. ib. 52, 14:
aliquem in vinculis,
id. ib. 51 fin.;
for which also: in custodiam habitus,
i. e. put into prison and kept there, Liv. 22, 25; Tac. H. 1, 87; cf.:
quo facilius omne Hadriaticum mare in potestatem haberet,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 Oud. N. cr. (al. in potestate):
cum talem virum in potestatem habuisset,
Sall. J. 112 fin. Kritz N. cr.:
quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,
id. ib. 79, 3:
alios in ea fortuna haberent, ut socii esse quam cives mallent,
Liv. 26, 24:
aegros in tenebris,
Cels. 3, 18:
aquam caelestem sub dio in sole,
Col. 12, 12, 1:
in otio militem,
Liv. 39, 2, 6; cf.:
legiones habebantur per otium,
Tac. H. 1, 31:
externa sine cura habebantur,
id. A. 1, 79 init.:
exercitus sine imperio et modestia habitus,
Sall. J. 44, 1:
quos ille postea magno in honore habuit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2;
for which: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit,
id. B. G. 5, 54, 4:
habeo Junium (mensem) et Quintilem in metu,
i. e. I fear, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14.— So with an adj. or a perf. part., to denote a lasting condition:
ita me mea forma habet sollicitum,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 95 Lorenz; id. Men. 4, 2, 12; 21:
miserrimum ego hunc habebo amasium,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 27 al.:
laetum Germanicum,
Tac. A. 2, 57; 65:
sollicitum habebat cogitatio,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1; 2, 16, 2.—Hence,
2.
With a double object, esp. freq. with the part. perf. pass., to have, hold, or possess a person or thing in any quality or capacity, as any thing; to have, hold, or possess an action as completed, finished (a pregn. circumlocution for the perf.):
cum haberet collegam in praetura Sophoclem,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 93:
an heredem habuerit eum, a quo, etc.,
id. 7, 2, 37:
istaec illum perdidit assentatio, nam absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8:
cur ergo unus tu Apollonidenses miseriores habes quam pater tuus habuit umquam?
Cic. Fl. 29, 71:
obvium habuerunt patrem,
Quint. 7, 1, 29:
reliquas civitates stipendiarias,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3:
quod (cognomen) habes hereditarium,
Cic. Rep. 6, 11:
quae habuit venalia,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1:
qui auro habeat soccis suppactum solum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98:
me segregatum habuisse, uxorem ut duxit, a me Pamphilum,
have kept him away, aloof, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 25; cf.:
inclusum in curia senatum habuerunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8:
(Romulus) habuit plebem in clientelas principum descriptam,
id. Rep. 2, 9: satis mihi videbar habere cognitum Scaevolam ex iis rebus, quas, etc., id. Brut. 40, 147; cf.:
si nondum eum satis habes cognitum,
id. Fam. 13, 17, 3; ib. 15, 20 fin.: fidem spectatam jam et diu cognitam, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 4, 11:
decumas ad aquam deportatas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36:
domitas habere libidines,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 194:
omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos locos,
id. Or. 33, 118; id. Rep. 2, 6:
innumerabilia, quae collecta habent Stoici,
id. Div. 2, 70, 145: quantum in acie tironi sit committendum, nimium saepe expertum habemus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3:
quare velim ita statutum habeas, me, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1: habeo absolutum suave epos ad Caesarem, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6:
in adversariis scriptum habere (nomen),
id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:
de Caesare satis dictum habebo,
id. Phil. 5, 19, 52:
bellum habere susceptum,
id. Agr. 2, 6, 14:
quam (domum) tu iam dimensam et exaedificatam animo habebas,
id. Att. 1, 6, 1:
ut omnes labores, pericula consueta habeam,
Sall. J. 85, 7:
compertum ego habeo,
id. Cat. 58, 1; cf. Nep. Att. 17 fin.; 18, 1: neque ea res falsum ( part. perf. pass.) me habuit, Sall. J. 10, 1 al. From this use is derived the compound perf. of the Romance languages: ho veduto, j'ai vu, qs. habeo visum, I have seen).—
3.
Also, with a double object, to make, render:
praecipit ut dent operam, uti eos quam maxime manifestos habeant,
Sall. C. 41, 5:
qui pascua publica infesta habuerant,
Liv. 39, 29, 9; 34, 36, 3:
necdum omnia edita facinora habent,
id. 39, 16, 3; 31, 42, 1:
anxium me et inquietum habet petitio Sexti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 1:
sed Pompeium gratia impunitum habuit,
kept, Vell. 2, 1, 5.—
4.
Hence:
in aliquo (aliqua re), aliquem (aliquid) habere (rare): ea si fecissem, in vestra amicitia exercitum, divitias, munimenta regni me habiturum,
Sall. J. 14, 1:
in vobis liberos, parentes, consanguineos habeo,
Curt. 6, 9, 12:
majora in eo obsequia habiturus,
Just. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5.—
5.
To have or hold a person in any manner, to treat, use:
is, uti tu me hic habueris, proinde illum illic curaverit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 64:
equitatu agmen adversariorum male habere et carpere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63, 2; cf. Cels. 3, 20; 3, 21:
exercitum luxuriose nimisque liberaliter habere,
Sall. C. 11, 5 Kritz; cf.:
eos ille non pro vanis hostibus, ut meriti erant, sed accurate et liberaliter habuit,
id. J. 103, 5; 113, 2:
Fabiis plurimi (saucii) dati, nec alibi majore cura habiti,
Liv. 2, 47, 12; 29, 8, 6; 37, 34, 5:
video quam molliter tuos habeas,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 1:
militant vobiscum, qui superbe habiti rebellassent,
Curt. 8, 8, 11:
virgines tam sancte habuit,
id. 3, 12, 21; 4, 10, 33:
male habere aliquem,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1:
neque conjugem et filium ejus hostiliter haberi,
Tac. A. 2, 10.—
6.
With se, and sometimes mid. or neut., to hold or keep himself or itself in a certain manner, i. e. to be constituted or situated, to find one's self, to be, in any manner.
(α).
Habere se:
Tironem Patris aegrum reliqui...et quamquam videbatur se non graviter habere, tamen sum sollicitus, etc.,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3:
praeclare te habes, cum, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149:
ipsi se hoc melius habent quam nos, quod, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 7, 4:
Bene habemus nos,
id. ib. 2, 8, 1:
ego me bene habeo,
am well, Tac. A. 14, 51: praeclare se res habeat ( is well), si, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:
male se res habet, cum, quod virtute effici debet, id tentatur pecunia,
id. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. id. de Or. 2, 77, 313:
quae cum ita se res haberet, tamen, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 124; cf.:
ita se res habet, ut ego, etc.,
id. Quint. 1, 2:
sic profecto res se habet,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 271:
scire aveo, quomodo res se habeat,
id. Att. 13, 35, 2; cf. id. de Or. 2, 32, 140:
ut se tota res habeat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 15; cf.:
ut meae res sese habent,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 1.—
(β).
Mid.:
virtus clara aeternaque habetur,
exhibits itself, is, continues, Sall. C. 1, 4:
sicuti pleraque mortalium habentur,
as for the most part happens in human affairs, id. ib. 6, 3.—
(γ).
Neutr. (as also the Gr echô): Tullia nostra recte valet: Terentia minus belle habuit, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:
volui animum tandem confirmare hodie meum, Ut bene haberem filiae nuptiis,
I might enjoy myself, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2: qui bene habet suisque amicis est volup, id. [p. 835] Mil. 3, 1, 130:
bene habent tibi principia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 82:
bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,
it is well, Cic. Mur. 6, 14; Liv. 8, 6:
magnum narras, vix credibile! atqui sic habet,
so it is, it is even so, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53: illasce sues sanas esse habereque recte licere spondesne? Formula emendi, ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 5; 2, 3, 5.—
D.
To hold, account, esteem, consider, regard a person or thing in any manner or as any thing; to think or believe a person or thing to be so or so:
aliquem fidelem sibi habere,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 87:
deos aeternos et beatos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45:
id habent hodie vile et semper habuerunt,
id. Balb. 22, 51:
maximam illam voluptatem habemus, quae, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 37:
eum nos ut perveterem habemus... nec vero habeo quemquam antiquiorem,
id. Brut. 15, 61:
Ut et rex et pater habereter omnium,
id. Rep. 1, 36; 2, 21:
parentem Asiae et dici et haberi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10 fin.:
eos dicit esse habitos deos, a quibus, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:
cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,
id. Rep. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 12 fin.: non habeo nauci Marsum augurem, Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132:
cujus auctoritas in iis regionibus magni habebatur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 21, 7:
nihil pensi habere,
Quint. 11, 1, 29; cf.
also: an perinde habenda sit haec atque illa,
id. 7, 3, 11:
sese illum non pro amico, sed pro hoste habiturum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so,
aliquem pro hoste,
Liv. 2, 20; Curt. 6, 2 al.:
nisi in provincia relictas rationes pro relatis haberem,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2:
licet omnia Italica pro Romanis habeam,
Quint. 1, 5, 56; 12, 10, 73:
istuc jam pro facto habeo,
Cic. Att. 13, 1, 2:
Pompeium pro certo habemus per Illyricum proficisci in Galliam,
to consider as certain, id. ib. 10, 6 fin.:
id obliviscendum, pro non dicto habendum,
Liv. 23, 22, 9:
hoc velim in maximis rebus et maxime necessariis habeas,
Cic. Att. 5, 5 fin.:
aliquem in deorum numero,
id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:
aliquem in hostium numero,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:
aliquem suorum In numero,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 41;
for which also: hostium numero haberi,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 6:
numero impiorum ac sceleratorum haberi,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf. also Quint. 3, 7, 2:
quem Aegyptii nefas habent nominare,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:
mutare nefas habent,
Quint. 12, 8, 6:
nec tamen est habendum religioni, nocentem aliquando defendere,
to scruple, make a conscience of, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51; cf.:
nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:
quando tu me bene merentem tibi habes despicatui,
you despise, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19:
non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11.—Hence: sic habeto, or sic habeas aliquid, or with an object-clause, hold or judge thus, be convinced or persuaded, believe, know:
sed hoc nihil ad te: illud velim sic habeas, uod intelliges, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2:
unum hoc sic habeto: si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 6 fin.:
sic habeto: omnibus, etc.,
id. Rep. 6, 13:
enitere et sic habeto, non esse te mortalem, sed corpus hoc,
id. ib. 6, 24; so with an object-clause, id. Fam. 2, 10, 1; 16, 4, 4.—Without sic:
id primum ergo habeto, non sine magna causa, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 2:
tantum habeto, civem egregium esse Pompeium, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2.—
2.
To take, accept, bear, submit to, endure:
neque cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae parvae videntur: multi eas gravius aequo habuere,
Sall. C. 51, 11:
egestas facile habetur sine damno,
id. ib. 6, 37:
quae in praesens Tiberius civiliter habuit, sed, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 21:
neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,
id. ib. 3, 70;
12, 48: nec ita aegre habuit filium id pro parente ausum,
Liv. 7, 5, 7 Weissenb.—
E.
To hold, have possession of, occupy, a place:
urbem Romam condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,
Sall. C. 6, 1:
qui mortales initio Africam habuerint,
id. J. 17, 7; 18, 1; cf.
Siciliam et Sardiniam per legatos habuit,
rule, administer, Flor. 4, 2, 22:
urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,
Tac. A. 1, 1:
Hispaniae tribus legionibus habebantur,
id. ib. 4, 5; 12, 54.—
2.
More freq. neutr., to dwell, live anywhere (perh. only ante-class.; in good prose habito is used instead): quae Corinthum arcem altam habetis, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.):
ille geminus qui Syracusis habet,
Plaut. Men. prol. 69: quis istic habet? id. Bacch. 1, 2, 6:
ubi nunc adulescens habet?
id. Trin. 1, 2, 156:
apud aedem Junonis Lucinae, ubi aeditumus habere solet,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Mull.; cf.:
situm formamque et universorum castrorum et partium, qua Poeni, qua Numidae haberent...specularentur,
Liv. 30, 4, 2 (but v. Weissenb. ad loc.).—
F.
To spend, pass (time, etc.):
aetatem procul a republica,
Sall. C. 4, 1:
vitam,
id. ib. 51, 12 al.—
G.
To have in one's mind, to know, be acquainted with:
siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 18 fin.: habes consilia nostra;
nunc cognosce de Bruto,
there you have, such are, id. Att. 5, 21, 10:
habetis igitur primum ortum tyranni,
id. Rep. 2, 27:
habetis sermonem bene longum hominis,
id. de Or. 2, 88, 361; cf.
also: habes nostras sententias,
Suet. Claud. 4:
habes, quae fortissime de beata vita dici putem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 fin.; cf. id. de Or. 2, 71, 291. —
H.
To have as a habit, peculiarity, or characteristic:
habebat hoc omnino Caesar: quem plane perditum aere alieno egentemque cognorat, hunc in familiaritatem libentissime recipiebat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Pis. 32, 81.—
K.
To hold, to make, do, perform, prepare, utter, pronounce, produce, cause:
alium quaerebam, iter hac habui,
made, directed, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 35; cf.:
ex urbe profectus iter ad legiones habebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 3; so,
iter,
id. ib. 1, 51, 1; 3, 11, 2; 3, 106, 1; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2:
vias,
Luc. 2, 439:
C. Cato contionatus est, comitia haberi non siturum, si, etc.,
to be held, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:
senatum,
id. ib. 2, 13, 3; id. Fam. 1, 4, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 1:
concilia,
id. B. G. 5, 53, 4:
contionem,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 6:
censum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:
delectum (militum),
id. Phil. 5, 12, 31; id. Fam. 15, 1 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 1;
v. delectus: ludos,
Suet. Rhet. 1:
sermonem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; cf.:
orationem,
to deliver, id. Rep. 1, 46:
multis verbis ultro citroque habitis,
id. ib. 6, 9 fin.:
disputationem,
id. ib. 1, 7; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1:
dialogum,
Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1:
verba,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 190:
querelam de aliquo apud aliquem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 2:
controversiam de fundo cum aliquo,
id. Fam. 13, 69, 2 et saep.:
deinde adventus in Syriam primus equitatus habuit interitum,
caused, occasioned, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; cf. id. Div. 2, 46, 96:
latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, quae extra fines cujusque civitatis fiunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 6.—
L.
Habere in animo (or simply animo), with an objectclause, to have in mind, to intend, to be disposed, inclined to do any thing (=propositum habere, constituisse, decrevisse):
istum exheredare in animo habebat,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52; id. Att. 1, 17, 11:
hoc (flumen) neque ipse transire in animo habebat neque hostes transituros existimabat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 5:
neque bello eum invadere animo habuit,
Liv. 44, 25, 1 dub (al. in animo), v. Drak. ad h. l.—
M.
Habere sibi or secum aliquid, to keep to one's self (lit. and trop.):
clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47:
per vindicationem his verbis legamus: DO LEGO, CAPITO, SUMITO, SIBI HABETO,
Ulp. Fragm. 24, 3; cf. ib. § 5; Gai. Inst. 2, 209.—So the formula used in divorces:
res tuas tibi habeas or habe,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 47; Sen. Suas. 1, § 7:
illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69. —Comic. transf.:
apage sis amor: tuas tibi res habeto,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 32.— Trop.:
secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto, ne Apellae quidem liberto tuo dixeris,
Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:
verum haec tu tecum habeto,
id. Att. 4, 15, 6.—
N.
Of a sweetheart, to have, to possess, enjoy:
postquam nos Amaryllis habet, Galatea reliquit,
Verg. E. 1, 31; Tib. 1, 2, 65; Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 22:
duxi, habui scortum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 6; Ter. And. 1, 1, 58: cum esset objectum, habere eum Laida;
habeo, inquit, non habeor a Laide,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2.—
O.
Gladiatorial t. t., of a wounded combatant: hoc habet or habet, he has that (i. e. that stroke), he is hit:
desuper altus equo graviter ferit atque ita fatur: Hoc habet,
Verg. A. 12, 296; Prud. Psych. 53.—
2.
Transf.:
hoc habet: reperi, qui senem ducerem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Rud. 4, 4, 99: egomet continuo mecum;
Certe captus est! Habet!
Ter. And. 1, 1, 56 (id est vulneratus est. Habet enim qui percussus est: et proprie de gladiatoribus dicitur, Don.).—Hence: hăbĭtus, a, um, P. a., held or kept in a certain condition, state, humor (ante-class.).
A.
In gen.
1.
Lit.: equus nimis strigosus et male habitus, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11; v. in the foll.—
2.
Trop.:
ut patrem tuum vidi esse habitum, diu etiam duras (lites) dabit,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22.—
B.
In partic., physically, well kept, well conditioned, fleshy, corpulent:
corpulentior videre atque habitior,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 8:
si qua (virgo) est habitior paulo, pugilem esse aiunt, deducunt cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23: (censores) equum nimis strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem ejus uberrimum et habitissimum viderunt, etc., Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > habeo
36 indulgeo

indulgĕo, si, tum, 2, v. n. and a. [etym. dub.; cf. dulcis], to be courteous or complaisant; to be kind, tender, indulgent to; to be pleased with or inclined to, to give one ' s self up to, yield to, indulge in a thing (as joy or grief); to concede, grant, allow.
I.
V. n. (class.); constr. with the dat.
A.
In gen.:
Aeduorum civitati Caesar praecipue indulserat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 7, 40:
sic sibi indulsit, ut, etc.,
indulged himself so, took such liberties, Nep. Lys. 1, 3:
indulgebat sibi liberalius, quam, ut, etc.,
id. Chabr. 3:
irae,
Liv. 3, 53, 7:
indulgent sibi latius ipsi,
Juv. 14, 234:
ipsa sibi imbecillitas indulget,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:
indulgent consules legionum ardori,
Liv. 9, 43, 19:
dolori,
Nep. Reg. 1:
genio,
Pers. 5, 151:
amori,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
precibus,
id. ib. 4, 15, 11:
gaudio,
id. ib. 5, 15, 1:
desiderio alicujus,
id. ib. 10, 34, 1:
odio,
Liv. 40, 5, 5:
lacrimis,
Ov. M. 9, 142: animo, to give way to passion or to anger, id. ib. 12, 598:
regno,
to delight in, Luc. 7, 54:
ordinibus,
give room to, set apart, Verg. G. 2, 277.—
(β).
With acc. of the person (ante-class. and poet.): eri, qui nos tantopere indulgent, Afran. ap. Non. 502, 11 (Fragm. Com. v. 390 Rib.):
te indulgebant,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 34; id. Eun. 2, 1, 16.— Pass.: animus indulgeri potuisset, be pleased, Gell. praef. 1.—
B.
Esp., to give one ' s self up to, to be given or addicted to, to indulge in:
veteres amicitias spernere, indulgere novis,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54:
labori,
Verg. A. 6, 135:
theatris,
Ov. R. Am. 751:
eloquentiae,
Quint. 10, 1, 84:
somno,
Tac. A. 16, 19.— Pass. impers.:
nihil relicturus, si aviditati indulgeretur, quod in aerarium referret,
Liv. 45, 35, 6:
sero petentibus non indulgebitur,
Gai. Inst. 4, 164.—
II.
V. a., to concede, allow, grant, permit, give, bestow as a favor, confer (post- Aug.):
alicui usum pecuniae,
Suet. Aug. 41:
ornamenta consularia procuratoribus,
id. Claud. 24:
damnatis arbitrium mortis,
id. Dom. 11:
insignia triumphi indulsit Caesar,
Tac. A. 11, 20:
patientiam flagello,
i. e. to submit to patiently, Mart. 1, 105, 3:
nil animis in corpora juris natura indulget,
grants no power, Juv. 2, 140:
basia plectro,
id. 6, 384:
si forte indulsit cura soporem,
id. 13, 217:
veniam pueris,
to make allowance for, id. 8, 168.—
(β).
With inf. ( poet.):
incolere templa,
Sil. 14, 672.— Pass.:
qui jam nunc sanguinem meum sibi indulgeri aequum censet,
Liv. 40, 15, 16:
rerum ipsa natura in eo quod indulsisse homini videtur, etc.,
Quint. 12, 1, 2:
abolitio reorum, quae publice indulgetur,
is granted, Dig. 48, 16, 17. —
B.
Se alicui, in mal. part., Juv. 2, 165 al.—Hence, indulgens, entis, P. a.
A.
Indulgent, kind, or tender to one, fond of one; constr. with dat., or in with acc. (class.).
(α).
With dat.:
obsequium peccatis indulgens praecipitem amicum ferri sinit,
Cic. Lael. 24, 89.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
civitas minime in captivos indulgens,
Liv. 22, 61, 1. —
(γ).
Absol.:
quo ipsum nomen amantius, indulgentiusque maternum, hoc illius matris singulare scelus,
Cic. Clu. 5, 12:
ministri irarum,
Liv. 24, 25, 9. —
B.
Addicted to:
aleae indulgens,
addicted to dicing, Suet. Aug. 70.—
C.
In pass., fondly loved: fili, indulgentissime adulescens, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 10, 13.— Adv.: indulgenter, indulgently, kindly, tenderly:
nimis indulgenter loqui,
Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2:
bestiae multa faciunt indulgenter,
id. Fin. 2, 33, 109. — Comp.:
dii alios indulgentius tractant,
Sen. Ben. 4, 32.— Sup.:
indulgentissime,
Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indulgeo
37 simile

sĭmĭlis, e, adj. [Sanscr. samā, together; Gr. hama, omoios; Lat. simul, simulare; cf. simia], like, resembling, similar (cf. par); constr. with gen. (so usu. in ante-Aug. Lat.), with dat. (rare in Cic., except with neuter nouns), with inter, atque, and absol.
(α).
With gen. (mostly ante - Aug.; so always in Plaut. and Ter.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 7; but in Cic. almost exclusively of living beings; yet always veri simile; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12);
of persons: similes avorum,
Lucr. 4, 1218:
nimis simili'st mei,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 286; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 226:
ecquid mei similist (puer)?
id. Truc. 2, 6, 24 Speng.:
omnis inveniri similis tui vis,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 50 Brix:
ita est istaec (amica) hujus similis nostrae tua,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 39:
alia ejus similis,
id. ib. 2, 5, 38:
similis est Sagaristionis,
id. Pers. 1, 1, 14:
hominis similis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; Val. Max. 9, 14, 2:
symbolum ejus similem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 55:
sui similem speciem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:
sui similis res,
Lucr. 5, 830:
volo me patris mei similem,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 53: patris similem esse. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30:
non tam potuit patris similis esse, quam ille fuerat sui,
id. Off. 1, 33, 121: quaererem ex eo, cujus suorum similis fuisset Africani fratris nepos; facie vel patris, vitā omnium perditorum ita similis, ut esset facile deterrimus;
cujus etiam similis P. Crassi nepos, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:
tui similis est probe,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 18:
est similis majorum suorum,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 57:
haud similis virgo est virginum nostrarum,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 22: haud parasitorum aliorum simil'est, Naev. ap. Non. 224, 26:
virum non similem furis hujus,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 91:
domini similis es,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 43:
in magistratu privatorum similes,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:
multi Gnathonum similes cum sint,
id. Lael. 25, 94:
plures Romuli quam Numae similes reges,
Liv. 1, 20:
ut sis tu similis Coeli Byrrhique latronum, Non ego sim Capri neque Sulci,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 69 et saep.:
deos esse tui similes putas?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 128; so,
tui,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16; Liv. 22, 39:
nostri similes,
id. 26, 50:
sui similis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 7; cf.:
alterum similem sui quaerere,
Cic. Lael. 22, 82:
nihil est appetentius similium sui quam natura,
id. ib. 14, 50:
quam uterque est similis sui!
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 16:
tui similem esse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 6:
sui similis gens,
Tac. G. 4.—Of things:
tam similem quam lacte lactist (i. e. lactis est, Brix ad loc.),
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85:
haec atque hujus similia alia damna,
id. ib. 3, 1, 105:
perpulchra credo dona aut nostri similia,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 15 Umpfenb.:
quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 36, 56:
si fabularum similia didicimus,
id. ib.:
paupertatem, ignominiam, similia horum,
id. Fin. 3, 15, 51:
similes meorum versus,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 3:
nonne hoc monstri simile'st?
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 43; so,
monstri,
id. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 61:
prodigii,
Cic. Lig. 4, 11:
narrationem veri similem,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83; cf.
Cels. ap. Cuint. 2, 15, 32: simile veri,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 1:
quae similia veri sint,
Liv. 5, 21 Drak. N. cr.; v. verus, and cf. also in the foll.—In comparing persons with things:
hominem quojus rei Similem esse arbitrarer simulacrumque habere... Novarum aedium esse arbitror similem ego hominem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 6 sq.:
amator simil'est oppidi hostilis,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 68:
meretricem esse similem sentis condecet,
id. ib. 2, 1, 16: tu pueri pausilli simili'es, Nov. ap. Non. 224, 28:
equi te Esse feri similem dico,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 57.— Comp.: hominem hominis similiorem numquam vid: ego alterum, Neque aqua aquae, neque lac [p. 1701] test lactis usquam similius, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 29 sq. Brix ad loc.:
Rhodii Atticorum similiores,
Cic. Brut. 13, 52.— Sup.:
hic noster quaestus aucupii simillimu'st,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 63; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 72:
meretrix fortunati oppidi,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 82:
tener et lactens puerique simillimus aevo,
Ov. M. 15, 201:
simillima societas hereditatis,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 55:
quid esset simillimum veri,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 11.—
(β).
With dat. (of both persons and things; freq., and in post-Aug. writers almost always; not in Plaut. or Ter. acc. to Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 570 sq.; 579 sq.; but contra, v. Ussing ad Plaut. Am. v. 595): simia quam similis nobis, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97 (Sat. v. 45 Vahl.):
patri suo,
Cat. 61, 221; cf.:
similis quidem (genitos) alios avo et ex geminis quoque alterum patri, alterum matri, annoque post genitum majori similem fuisse ut geminum. Quasdam sibi similis semper parere, quasdam viro, quasdam nulli, quasdam feminam patri, marem sibi,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 51:
similis malo est,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 36: Terentio non similem dices quempiam, Afran. ap. Suet. Vit. Ter. fin.:
filius patri similis,
Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12 Madv. N. cr.:
sit suo similis patri,
Cat. 61, 217:
patri,
Ov. M. 6, 622:
parentibus ac majoribus suis,
Quint. 5, 10, 24:
par similisque ceteris,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
huic in hoc similis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:
similes Icilio,
Liv. 3, 65:
hinnuleo,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 1:
puro te similem vespero petit Rhode,
id. ib. 3, 19, 26:
multum similis metuenti,
id. S. 2, 5, 92:
fluctuanti,
Liv. 6, 13 Drak.:
flenti,
Ov. M. 3, 652:
cognoscenti,
id. ib. 2, 501:
roganti,
id. ib. 3, 240:
cogitantibus et dubitantibus,
Quint. 11, 2, 47:
ediscenti,
id. 11, 2, 46:
legenti,
id. 11, 2, 32 et saep.—Of things:
res similis nostris rebus,
Lucr. 5, 435:
quid simile habet epistula aut judicio aut contioni?
Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1:
quid illi simile bello fuit?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:
qui non Fescennino versu (i. e. versui) similem jaciebant,
Liv. 7, 2 Drak. N. cr.:
argumentum vero simile comoediae,
Quint. 2, 4, 2; cf.:
similia veris erant,
Liv. 10, 20, 5:
partim vera partim mixta eoque similia veris,
id. 29, 20, 1; 8, 20, 5:
cui vitio simile sit schema, ut, etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 10:
primus (iambus) ad extremum similis sibi,
Hor. A. P. 254:
versus sibi,
Quint. 9, 4, 60:
oratio fuit precibus quam jurgio similis, similior,
Liv. 3, 40 Drak. N. cr.—Comp.:
flunt omnia castris quam urbi similiora,
Liv. 4, 31 fin.:
similius vero facit ipsos in amicitiam redisse,
id. 8, 26, 6; 10, 26, 13; Quint. 3, 8, 31.— Sup.:
puro simillimus amni,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:
media simillima veris sunt,
Liv. 26, 49:
simillimum id vero fecit,
id. 44, 30, 4.—
(γ).
With gen. and dat. together:
tum similes matrum materno semine fiunt, Ut patribus patrio,
Lucr. 4, 1211:
neque lac lacti magis est simile quam ille ego similis est mei,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 54 Ussing ad loc.:
deos hominum quam homines deorum, hoc illi, illud huic,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:
itaque plectri similem linguam nostri solent dicere, chordarum dentis, naris cornibus iis, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 59, 149; cf. under e.—
(δ).
In a doubtful construction. On account of the form:
fugae similis profectio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 47; 6, 7; 7, 43 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 13 et saep.—Because of an unsettled reading:
similem Caesaris (or Caesari),
Suet. Caes. 52.—
(ε).
With in and acc.:
in speciem Junonis,
App. M. 10, p. 253 fin. —
(ζ).
With inter:
homines inter se cum formā tum moribus similes,
Cic. Clu. 16, 46; so,
homines inter se (opp. differentes),
Quint. 12, 10, 22:
(catulos) Inter se similes,
Ov. M. 13, 835:
quae sunt inter se similia,
Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206:
res inter se similes,
Quint. 9, 2, 51.—In a twofold construction:
nihil est unum uni tam simile, tam par, quam omnes inter nosmetipsos sumus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 29:
sunt inter se similia, sed non etiam prioribus,
Quint. 9, 3, 49.—
(η).
With atque ( ac), et, ut si, tamquam si:
si quid docere vis, aliquid ab isto simile in aestimatione atque a ceteris esse factum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 193:
ut simili ratione atque ipse fecerit suas injurias persequantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38 fin.:
nec similem habeat vultum, et si ampullam perdidisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 31;
v. Madv. ad h. l.: similes sunt, ut si qui dicant, etc.,
id. Sen. 6, 17:
similes sunt di, tamquam si Poeni, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 64, 131.—
(θ).
Absol.:
decet facta moresque hujus habere me similes,
Plaut. Am 1, 1, 114:
ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aeque sumi, quam haec est atque ista,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 68 Brix ad loc.:
ita formā simili pueri (gemini), ut, etc.,
id. Men. prol. 19:
meus est (puer), nimium quidem simili'st,
id. Truc. 2, 6, 26:
laudantur simili prole puerperae,
i. e. that look like their fathers, Hor. C. 4, 5, 23:
ecce similia omnia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 34:
par est avaritia, similis improbitas,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 118;
but cf., in a more restricted sense: similia omnia magis quam paria,
Liv. 45, 43:
ad quam (amicitiam) se similis animus applicet,
Cic. Lael. 14, 48:
sicut erat in simili causā antea factum,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:
quod in simili culpā versabantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:
simili ratione,
id. B. G. 7, 4; id. B. C. 3, 76 al.:
similem esse te volo quomodo filium, non quomodo imaginem,
Sen. Ep. 84, 8:
ecce aliud simile, dissimile,
Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 76:
si quis Aristotelem similem emit,
a likeness of Aristotle, Juv. 2, 6; cf.:
tabella, in quā tam similem videbis Issam, ut sit tam similis sibi nec ipsa,
Mart. 1, 109, 19 sq.; 7, 87, 4:
te similem,
your likeness, Stat. S. 3, 3, 201; 5, 1, 1.— Poet., adverb. (=similiter):
similis medios Juturna per hostīs Fertur,
Verg. A. 12, 477.— Comp.:
similiorem mulierem Magisque eandem non reor deos facere posse,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 48:
nihil hoc simile est similius,
id. Am. 1, 1, 290. — Sup.:
simillimos dicito esse,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 91.—Hence, subst.: sĭmĭle, is, n.
1.
A comparison, likeness, parallel case, or example:
quo facilius res perspici possit hoc simile ponitur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54:
utuntur simili,
id. ib. 3, 14, 46:
nec improbum sit pro simili accipi, quod plus sit,
Quint. 7, 1, 61:
qui memoriam ab aliquo simili transferunt ad id, quod, etc.,
id. 11, 2, 30 et saep.:
ignavi et erepti et similia,
id. 1, 5, 69; 1, 6, 2; 2, 4, 26; 3, 5, 16 et saep.; cf.:
latitatio, metus, similia,
id. 7, 2, 46:
de philosophiā, de republicā, similibus,
id. 9, 4, 19; 11, 3, 153.—
2.
Resemblance, simile et majus est et par et minus, Quint. 7, 8, 7.— Adv. in two forms, simulter (ante-class.) and similiter (class.).
* a.
sĭmulter, in like manner, similarly:
exossabo ego illum simulter itidem ut muraenam coquos,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 148 (cited ap. Non. 170, 25: simulter pro similiter); v. Ritschl ad Plaut. 1. 1.—
b.
sĭmĭlĭter, in like manner, similarly (syn. pariter).
(α).
Absol. (so most freq.):
ecquid adsimulo similiter?
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 37:
similiter atque uno modo,
Cic. Brut. 66, 233:
illa quae similiter desinunt aut quae cadunt similiter,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Tusc. 4, 11, 25:
si non similiter semper ingrediamur in argumentationem,
id. Inv. 1, 41, 76:
addunt etiam C. Marium... Similiter vos, cum, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:
quorum non similiter fides est nec justitia laudata,
id. Rep. 2, 36, 61 et saep.— Comp.: scurram multo similius imitatum, more perfectly or naturally, Phaedr. 5, 5, 34.— Sup.:
ut, etc.... simillime, etc.,
just so, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—
(β).
With atque ( ac), et, ut si:
neque vero illum similiter, atque ipse eram, commotum esse vidi,
Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 9; id. Ac. 2, 23, 72; Quint. 3, 7, 26:
similiter facis, ac si me roges, cur, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 8:
similiter facere eos... ut si nautae certarent, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 25, 87:
similiter facit ut si posse putet,
id. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:
similiter et si dicat, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; v. Madv. ad h. l.— Sup.:
hic excipit Pompeium, simillime atque ut illā lege Glaucippus excipitur,
Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 13.—
* (γ).
With dat.:
similiter his, etc.,
Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > simile
38 similis

sĭmĭlis, e, adj. [Sanscr. samā, together; Gr. hama, omoios; Lat. simul, simulare; cf. simia], like, resembling, similar (cf. par); constr. with gen. (so usu. in ante-Aug. Lat.), with dat. (rare in Cic., except with neuter nouns), with inter, atque, and absol.
(α).
With gen. (mostly ante - Aug.; so always in Plaut. and Ter.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 7; but in Cic. almost exclusively of living beings; yet always veri simile; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12);
of persons: similes avorum,
Lucr. 4, 1218:
nimis simili'st mei,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 286; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 226:
ecquid mei similist (puer)?
id. Truc. 2, 6, 24 Speng.:
omnis inveniri similis tui vis,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 50 Brix:
ita est istaec (amica) hujus similis nostrae tua,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 39:
alia ejus similis,
id. ib. 2, 5, 38:
similis est Sagaristionis,
id. Pers. 1, 1, 14:
hominis similis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; Val. Max. 9, 14, 2:
symbolum ejus similem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 55:
sui similem speciem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:
sui similis res,
Lucr. 5, 830:
volo me patris mei similem,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 53: patris similem esse. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30:
non tam potuit patris similis esse, quam ille fuerat sui,
id. Off. 1, 33, 121: quaererem ex eo, cujus suorum similis fuisset Africani fratris nepos; facie vel patris, vitā omnium perditorum ita similis, ut esset facile deterrimus;
cujus etiam similis P. Crassi nepos, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:
tui similis est probe,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 18:
est similis majorum suorum,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 57:
haud similis virgo est virginum nostrarum,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 22: haud parasitorum aliorum simil'est, Naev. ap. Non. 224, 26:
virum non similem furis hujus,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 91:
domini similis es,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 43:
in magistratu privatorum similes,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:
multi Gnathonum similes cum sint,
id. Lael. 25, 94:
plures Romuli quam Numae similes reges,
Liv. 1, 20:
ut sis tu similis Coeli Byrrhique latronum, Non ego sim Capri neque Sulci,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 69 et saep.:
deos esse tui similes putas?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 128; so,
tui,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16; Liv. 22, 39:
nostri similes,
id. 26, 50:
sui similis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 7; cf.:
alterum similem sui quaerere,
Cic. Lael. 22, 82:
nihil est appetentius similium sui quam natura,
id. ib. 14, 50:
quam uterque est similis sui!
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 16:
tui similem esse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 6:
sui similis gens,
Tac. G. 4.—Of things:
tam similem quam lacte lactist (i. e. lactis est, Brix ad loc.),
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85:
haec atque hujus similia alia damna,
id. ib. 3, 1, 105:
perpulchra credo dona aut nostri similia,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 15 Umpfenb.:
quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 36, 56:
si fabularum similia didicimus,
id. ib.:
paupertatem, ignominiam, similia horum,
id. Fin. 3, 15, 51:
similes meorum versus,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 3:
nonne hoc monstri simile'st?
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 43; so,
monstri,
id. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 61:
prodigii,
Cic. Lig. 4, 11:
narrationem veri similem,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83; cf.
Cels. ap. Cuint. 2, 15, 32: simile veri,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 1:
quae similia veri sint,
Liv. 5, 21 Drak. N. cr.; v. verus, and cf. also in the foll.—In comparing persons with things:
hominem quojus rei Similem esse arbitrarer simulacrumque habere... Novarum aedium esse arbitror similem ego hominem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 6 sq.:
amator simil'est oppidi hostilis,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 68:
meretricem esse similem sentis condecet,
id. ib. 2, 1, 16: tu pueri pausilli simili'es, Nov. ap. Non. 224, 28:
equi te Esse feri similem dico,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 57.— Comp.: hominem hominis similiorem numquam vid: ego alterum, Neque aqua aquae, neque lac [p. 1701] test lactis usquam similius, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 29 sq. Brix ad loc.:
Rhodii Atticorum similiores,
Cic. Brut. 13, 52.— Sup.:
hic noster quaestus aucupii simillimu'st,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 63; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 72:
meretrix fortunati oppidi,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 82:
tener et lactens puerique simillimus aevo,
Ov. M. 15, 201:
simillima societas hereditatis,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 55:
quid esset simillimum veri,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 11.—
(β).
With dat. (of both persons and things; freq., and in post-Aug. writers almost always; not in Plaut. or Ter. acc. to Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 570 sq.; 579 sq.; but contra, v. Ussing ad Plaut. Am. v. 595): simia quam similis nobis, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97 (Sat. v. 45 Vahl.):
patri suo,
Cat. 61, 221; cf.:
similis quidem (genitos) alios avo et ex geminis quoque alterum patri, alterum matri, annoque post genitum majori similem fuisse ut geminum. Quasdam sibi similis semper parere, quasdam viro, quasdam nulli, quasdam feminam patri, marem sibi,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 51:
similis malo est,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 36: Terentio non similem dices quempiam, Afran. ap. Suet. Vit. Ter. fin.:
filius patri similis,
Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12 Madv. N. cr.:
sit suo similis patri,
Cat. 61, 217:
patri,
Ov. M. 6, 622:
parentibus ac majoribus suis,
Quint. 5, 10, 24:
par similisque ceteris,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
huic in hoc similis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:
similes Icilio,
Liv. 3, 65:
hinnuleo,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 1:
puro te similem vespero petit Rhode,
id. ib. 3, 19, 26:
multum similis metuenti,
id. S. 2, 5, 92:
fluctuanti,
Liv. 6, 13 Drak.:
flenti,
Ov. M. 3, 652:
cognoscenti,
id. ib. 2, 501:
roganti,
id. ib. 3, 240:
cogitantibus et dubitantibus,
Quint. 11, 2, 47:
ediscenti,
id. 11, 2, 46:
legenti,
id. 11, 2, 32 et saep.—Of things:
res similis nostris rebus,
Lucr. 5, 435:
quid simile habet epistula aut judicio aut contioni?
Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1:
quid illi simile bello fuit?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:
qui non Fescennino versu (i. e. versui) similem jaciebant,
Liv. 7, 2 Drak. N. cr.:
argumentum vero simile comoediae,
Quint. 2, 4, 2; cf.:
similia veris erant,
Liv. 10, 20, 5:
partim vera partim mixta eoque similia veris,
id. 29, 20, 1; 8, 20, 5:
cui vitio simile sit schema, ut, etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 10:
primus (iambus) ad extremum similis sibi,
Hor. A. P. 254:
versus sibi,
Quint. 9, 4, 60:
oratio fuit precibus quam jurgio similis, similior,
Liv. 3, 40 Drak. N. cr.—Comp.:
flunt omnia castris quam urbi similiora,
Liv. 4, 31 fin.:
similius vero facit ipsos in amicitiam redisse,
id. 8, 26, 6; 10, 26, 13; Quint. 3, 8, 31.— Sup.:
puro simillimus amni,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:
media simillima veris sunt,
Liv. 26, 49:
simillimum id vero fecit,
id. 44, 30, 4.—
(γ).
With gen. and dat. together:
tum similes matrum materno semine fiunt, Ut patribus patrio,
Lucr. 4, 1211:
neque lac lacti magis est simile quam ille ego similis est mei,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 54 Ussing ad loc.:
deos hominum quam homines deorum, hoc illi, illud huic,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:
itaque plectri similem linguam nostri solent dicere, chordarum dentis, naris cornibus iis, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 59, 149; cf. under e.—
(δ).
In a doubtful construction. On account of the form:
fugae similis profectio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 47; 6, 7; 7, 43 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 13 et saep.—Because of an unsettled reading:
similem Caesaris (or Caesari),
Suet. Caes. 52.—
(ε).
With in and acc.:
in speciem Junonis,
App. M. 10, p. 253 fin. —
(ζ).
With inter:
homines inter se cum formā tum moribus similes,
Cic. Clu. 16, 46; so,
homines inter se (opp. differentes),
Quint. 12, 10, 22:
(catulos) Inter se similes,
Ov. M. 13, 835:
quae sunt inter se similia,
Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206:
res inter se similes,
Quint. 9, 2, 51.—In a twofold construction:
nihil est unum uni tam simile, tam par, quam omnes inter nosmetipsos sumus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 29:
sunt inter se similia, sed non etiam prioribus,
Quint. 9, 3, 49.—
(η).
With atque ( ac), et, ut si, tamquam si:
si quid docere vis, aliquid ab isto simile in aestimatione atque a ceteris esse factum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 193:
ut simili ratione atque ipse fecerit suas injurias persequantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38 fin.:
nec similem habeat vultum, et si ampullam perdidisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 31;
v. Madv. ad h. l.: similes sunt, ut si qui dicant, etc.,
id. Sen. 6, 17:
similes sunt di, tamquam si Poeni, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 64, 131.—
(θ).
Absol.:
decet facta moresque hujus habere me similes,
Plaut. Am 1, 1, 114:
ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aeque sumi, quam haec est atque ista,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 68 Brix ad loc.:
ita formā simili pueri (gemini), ut, etc.,
id. Men. prol. 19:
meus est (puer), nimium quidem simili'st,
id. Truc. 2, 6, 26:
laudantur simili prole puerperae,
i. e. that look like their fathers, Hor. C. 4, 5, 23:
ecce similia omnia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 34:
par est avaritia, similis improbitas,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 118;
but cf., in a more restricted sense: similia omnia magis quam paria,
Liv. 45, 43:
ad quam (amicitiam) se similis animus applicet,
Cic. Lael. 14, 48:
sicut erat in simili causā antea factum,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:
quod in simili culpā versabantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:
simili ratione,
id. B. G. 7, 4; id. B. C. 3, 76 al.:
similem esse te volo quomodo filium, non quomodo imaginem,
Sen. Ep. 84, 8:
ecce aliud simile, dissimile,
Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 76:
si quis Aristotelem similem emit,
a likeness of Aristotle, Juv. 2, 6; cf.:
tabella, in quā tam similem videbis Issam, ut sit tam similis sibi nec ipsa,
Mart. 1, 109, 19 sq.; 7, 87, 4:
te similem,
your likeness, Stat. S. 3, 3, 201; 5, 1, 1.— Poet., adverb. (=similiter):
similis medios Juturna per hostīs Fertur,
Verg. A. 12, 477.— Comp.:
similiorem mulierem Magisque eandem non reor deos facere posse,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 48:
nihil hoc simile est similius,
id. Am. 1, 1, 290. — Sup.:
simillimos dicito esse,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 91.—Hence, subst.: sĭmĭle, is, n.
1.
A comparison, likeness, parallel case, or example:
quo facilius res perspici possit hoc simile ponitur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54:
utuntur simili,
id. ib. 3, 14, 46:
nec improbum sit pro simili accipi, quod plus sit,
Quint. 7, 1, 61:
qui memoriam ab aliquo simili transferunt ad id, quod, etc.,
id. 11, 2, 30 et saep.:
ignavi et erepti et similia,
id. 1, 5, 69; 1, 6, 2; 2, 4, 26; 3, 5, 16 et saep.; cf.:
latitatio, metus, similia,
id. 7, 2, 46:
de philosophiā, de republicā, similibus,
id. 9, 4, 19; 11, 3, 153.—
2.
Resemblance, simile et majus est et par et minus, Quint. 7, 8, 7.— Adv. in two forms, simulter (ante-class.) and similiter (class.).
* a.
sĭmulter, in like manner, similarly:
exossabo ego illum simulter itidem ut muraenam coquos,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 148 (cited ap. Non. 170, 25: simulter pro similiter); v. Ritschl ad Plaut. 1. 1.—
b.
sĭmĭlĭter, in like manner, similarly (syn. pariter).
(α).
Absol. (so most freq.):
ecquid adsimulo similiter?
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 37:
similiter atque uno modo,
Cic. Brut. 66, 233:
illa quae similiter desinunt aut quae cadunt similiter,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Tusc. 4, 11, 25:
si non similiter semper ingrediamur in argumentationem,
id. Inv. 1, 41, 76:
addunt etiam C. Marium... Similiter vos, cum, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:
quorum non similiter fides est nec justitia laudata,
id. Rep. 2, 36, 61 et saep.— Comp.: scurram multo similius imitatum, more perfectly or naturally, Phaedr. 5, 5, 34.— Sup.:
ut, etc.... simillime, etc.,
just so, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—
(β).
With atque ( ac), et, ut si:
neque vero illum similiter, atque ipse eram, commotum esse vidi,
Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 9; id. Ac. 2, 23, 72; Quint. 3, 7, 26:
similiter facis, ac si me roges, cur, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 8:
similiter facere eos... ut si nautae certarent, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 25, 87:
similiter facit ut si posse putet,
id. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:
similiter et si dicat, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; v. Madv. ad h. l.— Sup.:
hic excipit Pompeium, simillime atque ut illā lege Glaucippus excipitur,
Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 13.—
* (γ).
With dat.:
similiter his, etc.,
Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > similis
39 caveō

caveō (imper. cave for cavē, T., H., O., Pr.), cāvī, cautus, ēre [1 CAV-], to be on one's guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid: Faciet, nisi caveo, T.: erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit: non fuisse difficile cavere, to take precautions, Cs.: cum animum attendisset ad cavendum, N.: metues, doctusque cavebis, H.— Cave, look out! be careful! T., H.: ab istoc cavendum intellego, T.: ab eruptionibus, Cs.: caveo ab homine impuro: monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur, L.: sibi cavit loco, i. e. got out of the way, T.: caves, ne videat, etc., T.: cavet ne emat ab invito: cavere necubi hosti oportunus fieret, S.: ne sim spernenda, Exemplo caveo, am warned by, O.: cavendum est, ne, etc.: non admissum... venio, sed cautum ne admittant, to prevent, L.: quod ut ne accidat cavendum est. — Beware of, take care not, be sure you do not: cave dixeris, T.: cave faxis Te quicquam indignum, H.: cave sis mentiaris: cave roget te, H.: armis concurrant arma cavete, V.: caveri foedere, ut, etc., that provision should be made: cavisse deos ut libertas defendi posset, L.—With acc, to guard against, be aware of, beware of, provide against, keep clear of: tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admitterest, T.: cur hoc non caves?: cavebat Pompeius omnia, ne, etc.: vallum, Cs.: hunc tu caveto, H.: hoc caverat mens provida, had prevented, H.: Fata cavens, V.: cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas: Quid quisque vitet, numquam homini satis Cautum est, H.: in quibus cave vereri (i. e. noli): caveret id petere a populo R., quod, etc., S.: occursare capro caveto, V.: commisisse cavet, quod, etc., H. —In law, to take care for, provide, order, decree, dispose of, stipulate: cum ita caverent, si: altera (lex) ipsis sepulcris cavet: de quibus (agris) foedere cautum est: sibi se privatim nihil cavere, to stipulate, L.: si cautum esset eos testimonium non esse dicturos. — With ab, to make oneself secure, procure bail, take surety: obsidibus inter se, Cs.: nisi prius a te cavero, ne quis amplius, etc.: ab sese caveat neminem esse acturum, etc., take security: quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem.—To make secure, give security, guarantee, C.: (civitates) obsidibus de pecuniā cavent, Cs.: quoniam obsidibus cavere inter se non possint, Cs.—With dat, to keep from, protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of: quod regi amico cavet, non reprehendo: melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet: aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi, O.
* * *

cavere, cavi, cautus V

beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate

Latin-English dictionary > caveō
40 cōnscius

cōnscius adj. [com- + scio], knowing in common, conscious with, privy, participant, accessory, witnessing: tam multis consciis, when so many knew it, N.: tam audacis facinoris, T.: alius alii tanti facinoris conscii, S.: horum eram conscius: ante actae vitae, L.: flagitiorum: peccati, H.: numina veri, V.: quorum nox conscia sola est, O.: qui fuere ei conscii, T.: mendacio meo: conscium illi facinori fuisse: coeptis, O.: conubiis aether, V.: mihi in privatis omnibus conscius: his de rebus Piso: res multis consciis quae gereretur, N.: Quo nec conscia fama sequatur, that knows me, V.: conscia agmina iungunt, of allies, V. — As subst, a partaker, accessory, accomplice, confidant, witness: conscius omnis abest, O.: ipsi tui conscii, socii: meorum consiliorum: illos (equos) conscios putant (deorum), Ta.: conscia, the confidante, H. — Knowing, conscious: alicuius iniuriae sibi, Cs.: sibi nullius culpae: mens sibi conscia recti, V.: lupus audacis facti, V.: mihi, numquam me nimis cupidum fuisse vitae: ego, quae mihi sum conscia, hoc scio, T.: virtus, V.: partim conscii sibi, alii, etc., from a sense of guilt, S.: quos conscius animus exagitabat, guilty, S.
* * *
I
consci(i) N C

accomplice, accessory; partner; confidante; one privy to (crime/plot); witness
II
conscia, conscium ADJ

conscious, aware of, knowing, privy (to); sharing (secret) knowledge; guilty

Latin-English dictionary > cōnscius

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Sibi Division — (Urdu: سبی ) was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government.Sibi comprised the districts of Sibi (created 1903), Kohlu (1974), Dera Bugti (1983) and Ziarat… … Wikipedia
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