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1 αποκοτιά
recklessnessΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αποκοτιά
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2 στρηνής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `raw, hard, shrill', esp. of sounds (A. R., AP).Other forms: attested only - ές as adv.; also στρηνός `id.' (Nicostr. Com.); στρηνό-φωνος (Call. Com.).Compounds: στρηνό-φωνος (Call. Com.).Derivatives: στρην-ύζω `to trumpet', of an elephant (Juba 37; cod. στρυν-), after ὀλολ-ύζω a.o. (or old, with the σ-stem interchanging υ as in Lat. strēnuus [s. bel.]?). Besides στρῆνος n. `recklessness, outrageousness, wantonness' (LXX, Apoc., AP), m. `outrageous, strong desire' (Lyc.) with στρην-ιάω `to revel, to live unrestrained' (middl. com., Apoc., pap. IIIp a.o.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732). From H.: στρηνύεται στρηνιᾳ̃; ἀστρηνές δύσθετον, σκαιόν, ὀξύ.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: Semantically stand στρηνής, - ές and στρῆνος, both poetic-popular and almost only postclass. attested, rather far from each other. Orig. meaning approx. `powerful, power', from where `severe, hard' (after ἀπηνής, σαφής a.o.), resp. `exuberant power, recklessness'? -- Phonetically agrees with this Lat. strēnuus `powerful, unruly, active' and also semantically it can be connected with στρηνής, στρῆνος. Further connection with στερεός (s. v.) a. cogn. is possible; s. also W.-Hofmann s. strēnuus w. lit., where with Fick a.o. also Welsh trin `struggle, labour' is adduced.Page in Frisk: 2,809-810Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρηνής
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3 ἀβουλία
-ας ἡ N 1 0-0-0-1-1=2 Prv 14,17; Bar 3,28recklessness, irresolution, indecision -
4 ἀλογιστία
-ας ἡ N 1 0-0-0-0-2=2 2 Mc 14,8; 3 Mc 5,42thoughtlessness, recklessness -
5 τόλμα
-ης + ἡ N 1 0-0-0-2-3=5 Jb 21,27; 39,20; Jdt 16,10; 2 Mc 8,18; 3 Mc 6,34courage, daring 2 Mc 8,18; boldness, recklessness 3 Mc 6,34 -
6 εὐχέρεια
εὐχέρ-εια, ἡ,A tolerance of or indifference to evil,μὴ ἡμῖν πολλὴν εὐχέρειαν ἐντίκτωσι τοῖς νέοις πονηρίας Pl.R. 392a
; licentiousness, A. Eu. 494 (lyr.); ἡ τῆς πράξεως εὐ. Aeschin.1.124; unscrupulous conduct, ἡ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον εὐ. Plu. Demetr.11; looseness, περὶ τὰς γυναῖκας, περὶ τοὺς ὅρκους, Id.Lyc.15, Lys.8; recklessness,πρὸς τὸν ὅρκον εὐ. καὶ ταχύτης Id.2.271c
; hastiness, Ph.2.276;πρὸς ὀργήν Luc. Prom.9
; of a historian, irresponsibility,εὐ. καὶ τόλμα καὶ ῥᾳδιουργία Plb.12.25e
.2, cf. 16.18.3; εἰκαιότης καὶ εὐ. Ph.1.193; of an artist, uncritical facility,ἐν τῷ ποιεῖν εὐ. καὶ ταχύτης Plu.Per.13
.II indifference to danger or hardship: hence, coolness, fortitude, ἀνδρεία καὶ εὐ. (ironical) Pl.R. 426d; εὐκολία καὶ εὐ. Id.Lg. 942d, cf. Alc.1.122c;περὶ τὰς κυνηγίας εὐ. καὶ τόλμα Plb.22.3.8
; cf. εὐχειρία.III ease, agreeableness,κατὰ τὴν προφοράν Phld.Po. 994
.; comfort, (Egypt, ii B.C.); περὶ τὰς δυστοκίας τῶν γυναικῶν τῇ εὐχερείᾳ.. βοηθεῖν to minister to the comfort (or promote the fortitude) of women.., Arist. HA 587a11 (cf.εὐχερής 11
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐχέρεια
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7 κύων
Aκύον Il.8.423
,κύων Archipp.6
: pl., nom. κύνες, gen. κυνῶν, dat.κυσί Il.17.272
, al., [dialect] Ep.κύνεσσι 1.4
, acc. κύνας:—dog, bitch, Hom., etc.; of shepherds' dogs, Il.10.183, 12.303; watch-dogs, 22.66; but in Hom. more freq. of hounds, Il.8.338, al.;κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11.325
;κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360
; later, when of hounds, mostly in fem., S.Aj.8, E.Hipp.18, etc.;κ. Λάκαινα Pi.Fr. 106
, S.l.c., X. Cyn.10.1, cf. Arist.HA 608a27, al.; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. ap. Ath.12.54od, etc.; but , cf. Hdt.1.192: prov., κυσὶν πεινῶσιν οὐχὶ βρώσιμα 'not fit for a dog', Com.Adesp.1205.4;χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Men.802
; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr.179; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', Luc.Ind.30, al.; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', Theoc.10.11; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, Pl.Ap. 22a (cf. Sch.), Grg. 482b; used familiarly at Athens, Ar.V.83; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ' ἐσίγων, of primitive men, Cratin.231.II as a word of reproach, freq. in Hom. of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, Il.6.344, 356; by Iris to Athena, 8.423; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481: of the maids in the house of Odysseus, Od.18.338, al.: later, in a coarse sense, Ar.V. 1402; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, S.OT 391, cf.A.Fr. 236 (lyr.); of men,κακαὶ κ. Il.13.623
; implying recklessness, 8.299, 527, Od.17.248, 22.35; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, LXX Ps.21(22).17, Ep.Phil.3.2; κ. λαίθαργος, = λαθροδήκτης, metaph., of a person, S.Fr. 885, cf. E. Fr. 555: prov.,μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κ. Ev.Matt.7.6
.2 metaph., of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, A. Ag. 896; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra, ib. 607, cf. Ar.Eq. 1023.3 of the Cynics,ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον Phld.Sto.Herc. 339.8
: hence, Cynic philosopher, Arist.Rh. 1411a24, AP7.65 (Antip.), 413 (Id.), Plu.2.717c, Ath.5.216b, Epigr. ap. D.L.6.19, 60, Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois 172.III freq. in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, A.Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 (lyr.), S.Fr. 884; of the griffins,Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. A.Pr. 803
; of the Furies,μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. S.El. 1388
(lyr.), cf. A.Ch. 924, E.Fr. 383; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, Pi.Fr.96: Pythag., Περσεφόνης κύνες, of the planets, Arist. Fr. 196: so Com., Ἡφαίστου κ., of sparks, Alex.149.16; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus,κ. Ἀΐδαο Il.8.368
, cf. Od.11.623, X. An.6.2.2; Harpies, A.R.2.289; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, Porph.Abst.4.16; of theΒάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. E.Ba. 977
(lyr.); Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, Id.HF 420 (lyr.); of a great fish,Τρίτωνος κ. Lyc. 34
.IV dog-fish or shark, Od.12.96, cf. Epich.68, Cratin.161, Arist.HA 566a31; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, Opp.H.1.373, Ael.NA1.55; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, Anaxipp. 2.3.V = σείριος (q.v.), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, Il.22.29; in full,σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην S.Fr. 803
, cf. A.Ag. 967;κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν S.Fr.432.11
;πρὸ τοῦ κυνός Eup.147
; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., Arist.Mete. 361b35, HA 602a26; ἐπὶ κυνί ib. 600a4, Syngr. ap. D. 35.13; , D.S.19.109;περὶ κύνα Thphr.CP 3.3.3
;μετὰ κύνα Id.HP1.9.5
; also of the whole constellation, Arat. 327, Gal.17(1).17.VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, Poll.9.100, Eust.1289.63.VII frenum praeputii, Antyll. ap. Orib.50.3.1: with pun on the prov. ap.Pherecr.l.c. (supr. 1), Ar.Lys. 158: with pun on signf.v, AP5.104 (Marc. Arg.).IX unilateral facial paralysis, Gal.8.573.X = ἀπομαγδαλία, Dsc. ap. Eust.1857.19.XI ξυλίνη κ., = κυνόσβατος, Orac. ap. Did ap.Ath.2.70c. -
8 τόλμα
τόλμ-ᾰ, ης, ἡ, also [full] τόλμη, which Phryn.PSp.114 B. compares with πρύμνη for πρύμνα: but (apart fromAπρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν S.Ichn. 11
(Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form τόλμᾰ (acc. τόλμᾰν, e. g. E.IT 862 ) occurs in [dialect] Att. and Trag., E.Andr. 702, Ion 1264, Fr. 426 (in E. Ion 1416, ἥ γε τόλμα σου (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), Th.3.82, 6.59, Pl.La. 193d, R. 575a, Gal.15.144, POxy.1119.8 (iii A. D.), etc.; so in [dialect] Ion., Hdt. 7.135; but τόλμη (nom.) in Clitarch. 35J., acc. cod.Alex.: [dialect] Dor. [full] τόλμᾱ, Pi. O.9.82, 13.11:—courage, hardihood, Pi. ll. cc., Hdt.2.121.ζ, Trag. and [dialect] Att. (v. supr.); τόλμα καλῶν courage for noble acts, Pi.N.7.59; τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν to have courage or nerve for this business, A. Pr.16.2 in bad sense, over-boldness, recklessness, Id.Ch. 1004 ( 996);πῶς οὖν.. ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; S.OT 125
, cf. E. Ion 1264, etc.;τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας Ar.Th. 702
;τ. ἀλόγιστος Th.3.82
, cf. 6.59;τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια Antipho 3.3.5
, Is.6.46;θρασύτης καὶ τ. Pl.La. 197b
;τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία Id.Ap. 38d
;ἡ ἄφρων τ. Id.La. 193d
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9 ἀτασθαλία
A presumptuous sin, recklessness, wickedness, Hom., always in pl.; σφετέρῃσιν or σφῇσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν, Il.4.409, Od.1.34, al.; ; ;ἀτασθαλίῃσι κακῇσιν 12.300
:—after Hom. in sg., ἀτασθαλίῃ μέγα ῥέξαι, of the Titans, Hes.Th. 209; εἵνεκ' ἀτασθαλίης τε καὶ ἠνορέης ὑπερόπλου ib. 516;βασιλῆος ἀ. Pi.Parth.2
Fr.1.31;οὐκ ἤρθη νοῦν ἐς ἀτασθαλίην Simon.111.4
;ἀτασθαλίῃ χρησάμενον Hdt.2.111
: in later Prose, Alcid. ap. Arist.Rh. 1406a9, Luc.Astr.15;ἀ. ἡ εἰς τὸ θεῖον Arr.An.7.14.5
; of an elephant, Id.Ind.13.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀτασθαλία
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10 θράσος
θράσος, ους, τό (s. next entry; Hom. et al.; LXX, EpArist, Philo; Jos., Ant. 16, 66, Vi. 120) in a good sense ‘courage’, but when a pers. is undisciplined an impulse for bold action can deteriorate into ‘recklessness’ or ‘rashness’ and one projects the impression of lacking regard for the feelings, concerns, or thoughts of others, hence arrogance, shamelessness 1 Cl 30:8. οὐ δώσεις τῇ ψυχῇ σου θράσος you must not give (=admit) arrogance to your soul, you must not become arrogant B 19:3; D 3:9 (cp. Diod S 5, 29, 3 τὸ θράσος τῆς ψυχῆς).—JWackernagel, Hellenistica, 1907, 15f.—DELG s.v. θάρσος B.
См. также в других словарях:
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recklessness — Synonyms and related words: abandon, accidia, acedia, apathy, ataraxia, ataraxy, callowness, careless abandon, carelessness, casualness, childishness, cursoriness, desperateness, detachment, devil may careness, disinterest, dispassion, disregard … Moby Thesaurus
