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1 στρηνής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `raw, hard, shrill', esp. of sounds (A. R., AP).Other forms: attested only - ές as adv.; also στρηνός `id.' (Nicostr. Com.); στρηνό-φωνος (Call. Com.).Compounds: στρηνό-φωνος (Call. Com.).Derivatives: στρην-ύζω `to trumpet', of an elephant (Juba 37; cod. στρυν-), after ὀλολ-ύζω a.o. (or old, with the σ-stem interchanging υ as in Lat. strēnuus [s. bel.]?). Besides στρῆνος n. `recklessness, outrageousness, wantonness' (LXX, Apoc., AP), m. `outrageous, strong desire' (Lyc.) with στρην-ιάω `to revel, to live unrestrained' (middl. com., Apoc., pap. IIIp a.o.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732). From H.: στρηνύεται στρηνιᾳ̃; ἀστρηνές δύσθετον, σκαιόν, ὀξύ.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: Semantically stand στρηνής, - ές and στρῆνος, both poetic-popular and almost only postclass. attested, rather far from each other. Orig. meaning approx. `powerful, power', from where `severe, hard' (after ἀπηνής, σαφής a.o.), resp. `exuberant power, recklessness'? -- Phonetically agrees with this Lat. strēnuus `powerful, unruly, active' and also semantically it can be connected with στρηνής, στρῆνος. Further connection with στερεός (s. v.) a. cogn. is possible; s. also W.-Hofmann s. strēnuus w. lit., where with Fick a.o. also Welsh trin `struggle, labour' is adduced.Page in Frisk: 2,809-810Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρηνής
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