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41 σκαπέρδα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: name of a game at the Dionysia, at which two youngsters with the backs to each other tried to raise the other in high with a cord running through a pole (Poll. 9, 116, H.).Derivatives: σκαπερδεῦσαι (Hippon. 3, 3), after H. = λοιδορῆσαι, after Tz. An. Ox. 3, 351 (where σκαπαρδεῦσαι) = συμμαχῆσαι. From H. also: καπαρδεῦσαι μαντεύσασθαι, σκαρπαδεῦσαι κρῖναι; σκάπαρδος ὁ ταραχώδης καὶ ἀνάγωγος, λακκοσκάπερδον λακκόπρωκτον. To this: καὶ πᾶν τὸ δυσχερες σκαπέρδα λέγεται καὶ ὁ πάσχων σκαπέρδης.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: As the proper meaning of σκαπέρδα remains unknown (prop. of the cord?; cf. σκαπέρδαν ἕλκειν in Poll. and Osthoff BB 29, 267ff.), all explanations are quite hypothetic; s. Masson Hipponax 104 w. lit. -- The word with its variants is clearly Pre-Greek; Furnée 351, 393.Page in Frisk: 2,718Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκαπέρδα
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42 ἅπτω
ἅπτω 1 aor. ἧψα, ptc. ἅψας. Mid.: fut. ἅψομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἡψάμην; pf. 3 sg. ἧπται; ptc. ἡμμένος LXX. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ἀφθήσεται Jer 31:9 B S (Hom.+).① to cause illumination or burning to take place, light, kindle (Aeschyl., Hdt.; PGM 7, 543; POxy 1297, 4; 7; 13; LXX, Joseph.) λύχνον ἅ. (Herodas 8, 6; PAthen 60, 6; Epict. 1, 20, 19; Diog. L. 4, 66; 6, 41; TestSol 6:10 λύχνους; Philo, Gig. 33 [mid.]; Jos., Ant. 3, 199) Lk 8:16; 11:33; 15:8. ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire (Eur., Hel. 503; Phalaris, Ep. 122, 2; Jdth 13:13; TestSol 7:5; Jos., Ant. 4, 55) Lk 22:55 v.l.; Ac 28:2. Pass. Mk 4:21 v.l. (cp. PGM 13, 683 λύχνους ἡμμένους).② to make close contact, mid. w. gen. (Hom. et al.; En, PsSol, GrBar; Jos., Ant. 6, 308 al; Just., Ath.; Mel., P. 52, 383).ⓐ gener. touch, take hold of, hold τινός someone or someth. Lk 7:39; IRo 5:2. Dg 12:8. MPol 13:2. Hs 1:11; the sky by throwing a stone m 11:18.— Touch someone’s chest, spontaneously, of one who is speaking Hv 1, 4, 2; cp. 3, 1, 6. Cp. GHb 356, 39=ISm 3:2. ἅψαι τοῦ παιδίου take hold of the child GJs 20:3. Fig., take hold of τ. βασιλείας the Kingdom B 7:11.—JBauer, Agraphon 90 Resch: ZNW 62, ’71, 301–3.ⓑ cling to μή μου ἅπτου stop clinging to me! (s. BHaensler, BZ 11, 1913, 172–77; KKastner, ibid. 13, 1915, 344–53; KRösch, ibid. 14, 1917, 333–37; BViolet, ZNW 24, 1925, 78–80; FPerles, ibid. 25, 1926, 287; WCotter, ET 43, ’32, 45f; TNicklin, ibid. 51, ’39/40, 478; JMaiworm, ThGl ’38, 540–46) J 20:17 (Arrian, Anab. 6, 13, 3: Alexander is severely wounded in the chest by an arrow and his soldiers cannot believe that he is still alive. When he appears among them, recovered from his wound, they take hold [ἁπτόμενοι] of his hands, knees, and clothing in astonishment and delight).ⓒ freq. of touching as a means of conveying a blessing (divine working by a touch of the hand: Anton. Lib. 4, 7 Ἀπόλλων ἁψάμενος αὐτοῦ τῇ χειρὶ πέτρον ἐποίησεν; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 1, 3, 1 Zeus transforms by touching [ἅπτεσθαι]) Mk 10:13; Lk 18:15 (here perh. hold), esp. to bring about a healing (SIG 1169, 62). Gener. of touching persons who are ill Mt 8:3; 17:7; Mk 1:41; 8:22; Lk 5:13. ἅψαι αὐτῆς ἐκ τ. χειρῶν σου Mk 5:23 D. Esp. of touching parts of the body (SIG 1170, 23 ἥψατό μου τῆς δεξιᾶς χιρός) τ. γλώσσης (cp. Philo, De Prov. in Eus., PE 8, 14, 18) Mk 7:33. τ. ὀφθαλμῶν Mt 9:29; cp. 20:34; 8:15; Lk 22:51. Likew. τῆς σοροῦ touch the coffin, if the purpose was to raise the dead man, not simply to halt the bearers (cp. Aphrodite touching a chariot Pind., P. 9, 11) Lk 7:14. Of those who are ill, touching the healer Mk 3:10; 6:56; Lk 6:19; 8:45ff. Also of touching the clothes of the healer (cp. Athen. 5, 212f ἑκάστου σπεύδοντος κἂν προσάψασθαι τῆς ἐσθῆτος) ἅ. τ. ἱματίου touch his cloak Mt 9:21; Mk 5:27; 6:56. τ. ἱματίων 5:28, 30f. τ. κρασπέδου the hem or tassel Mt 9:20; 14:36; Lk 8:44.③ to partake of someth., w. cultic implications, have contact with, touch. Of contact w. unclean things 2 Cor 6:17 (Num 16:26; Is 52:11). The abs. μὴ ἅψῃ you must not touch or handle Col 2:21 can be interpreted in this sense. On the other hand, ἅπτεσθαι can mean eat, like our ‘touch food’ (Od. 4, 60; Plut., Anton. 923 [17]; Chariton 6, 2, 8 οὐχ ἥπτετο τροφῆς; Arrian, Anab. 4, 9, 5 σίτου ἅπτεσθαι; Aelian, VH 12, 37 ἐπʼ ἀπορίᾳ τροφῶν ἥψατο τῶν καμήλων=he seized [and ate] the camels; Diog. L. 6, 73 κρεῶν; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 3, 27 p. 105, 9; Philo, Exs. 134; Jos., Ant. 4, 234; 8, 362; 13, 276; En 25:4f [tree of life, as in GrBar 4:8]). We would, then, have in this passage the anticlimax eat, taste, touch. Finally, θιγγάνω, like ἅπτ. and γεύομαι (q.v. 1) can mean eat (cp. Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 31, 191 κυάμων μὴ θιγγάνειν; 13, 61 γεύεσθαι=Porphyr., Vi. Pyth. 24 θιγγάνειν; POxy 1185, 10f [c. 200 A.D.], where three difft. expr. for ‘eat’ are grouped together: τὸν παῖδα δεῖ ἄρτον ἐσθίειν, ἅλας ἐπιτρώγειν, ὀψαρίου μὴ θιγγάνειν [eat, eat [with], not eat at all]). The combination ἐσθ., τρωγ., θιγγ. might corresp. to Col 2:21 ἅπτ., γεύ., θιγγ., taken to mean eat, enjoy, consume (ἅ. and γεύ. together, both=‘eat’ in Teles p. 34, 5). The verbs, perh. used in association w. var. foods (s. POxy 1185) by the false spirits, are effectively combined by Paul, in order to picture the feeling of dread which he castigates.④ to touch intimately, have sexual contact, of intercourse w. a woman (Pla., Leg. 8, 840a; Aristot., Pol. 7, 14, 12 [1335b]; Plut., Alex. 676 [21, 9]; M. Ant. 1, 17, 13; Jos., Ant. 1, 163; Gen 20:6; Pr 6:29) γυναικὸς μὴ ἅ. 1 Cor 7:1 (ἅπτεσθαι w. gen. of ‘touching’ a woman in general: Vi. Aesopi G103).⑤ to make contact with a view to causing harm, touch for the purpose of harming, injure (Diod S 1, 84, 1; Arrian, Alex. Anab. 4, 4, 2; Ps 104:15; 1 Ch 16:22; Zech 2:12; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 7 Jac.) ὁ πονηρὸς οὐχ ἅπτεται αὐτοῦ the evil one cannot harm him (or cannot even touch him; cp. 1 Esdr 4:28; PsSol 13:6; TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 11 [Stone p. 40]) 1J 5:18.—Fig. οὐχ ἅψηται σου κακόν no evil shall touch you 1 Cl 56:8 (Job 5:19; cp. PsSol 13:6; 15:4).—OHeick, Hapto in the NT: Luth. Church Quart. 12, ’39, 90–95.—B. 76; 1061. DELG. M-M s.v. ἅπτομαι. TW. Sv. -
43 ὁμοίωμα
ὁμοίωμα, ατος, τό (ὁμοιόω; Pla., Parm. 132d; 133d, Phdr. 250b; Ps.-Aristot., Int. 1, 16a, 7f; SIG 669, 52; PFay 106, 20; LXX; En 31:2; Just., D. 94, 3).① state of having common experiences, likeness (ἐν ὁμ. τυγχάνειν ‘liken’ Theoph. Ant. 2, 16 [p. 140, 12]) οὗ (Χριστοῦ) καὶ κατὰ τὸ ὁμοίωμα ἡμᾶς … οὕτως ἐγερεῖ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ in accordance with whose likeness (=just as God raised him) his Father will also raise us in this way ITr 9:2. This is prob. the place for Ro 6:5 εἰ σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν τῷ ὁμοιώματι τ. θανάτου αὐτοῦ if we have been united (i.e. αὐτῷ with him; cp. vs. 4 συνετάφημεν αὐτῷ) in the likeness of his death (=in the same death that he died); but s. PGächter, ZKT 54, 1930, 88–92; OKuss, D. Römerbr. I, ’63, 301. On the syntax, B-D-F §194, 2; Rob. 528. ἁμαρτάνειν ἐπὶ τῷ ὁμοιώματι τῆς παραβάσεως Ἀδάμ sin in the likeness of Adam’s transgression (=just as Adam did, who transgressed one of God’s express commands) 5:14.—Abstr. for concr. τὰ ὁμοιώματα = τὰ ὅμοια: ὸ̔ς ἃν τὰ ὁμοιώματα ποιῇ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν whoever does things similar to (the deeds of) the gentiles = acts as the gentiles do Hm 4, 1, 9. περὶ τοιούτων τινῶν ὁμοιωμάτων πονηρῶν (thoughts) about any other wicked things similar to these 4, 1, 1.—ἐν τίνι ὁμοιώματι παραβάλωμεν αὐτήν; with what corresponding thing can we compare it? Mk 4:30 v.l.② state of being similar in appearance, image, formⓐ image, copy (Dt 4:16ff; 1 Km 6:5; 4 Km 16:10; 1 Macc 3:48; Just., D. 94, 3) ὁμοίωμα εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου (s. εἰκών 3; pleonasm as Maximus Tyr. 27, 3c εἰς μορφῆς εἶδος) Ro 1:23 (cp. Ps 105:20).ⓑ form, appearance (schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 825–31a ὁμ. κ. πρόσωπον γυναικός=figure and face of a woman; Dt 4:12; Josh 22:28; Ezk 1:16; Jos., Ant. 8, 195; Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 20; 7, 28, 3) τὰ ὁμοιώματα τῶν ἀκρίδων ὅμοια (v.l. ὅμοιοι) ἵπποις the locusts resembled horses in appearance Rv 9:7.③ There is no general agreement on the mng. in two related passages in which Paul uses our word in speaking of Christ’s earthly life. The expressions ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων (P46, Marcion, Orig.: ἀνθρώπου) Phil 2:7 and ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας Ro 8:3 could mean that the Lord in his earthly ministry possessed a completely human form and that his physical body was capable of sinning as human bodies are, or that he had the form of a human being and was looked upon as such (cp. En 31:2 ἐν ὁμ. w. gen.=‘similar to’, ‘looking like’; Aesop, Fab. 140 H. of Hermes ὁμοιωθεὶς ἀνθρώπῳ), but without losing his identity as a divine being even in this world. In the light of what Paul says about Jesus in general it is prob. that he uses our word to bring out both that Jesus in his earthly career was similar to sinful humans and yet not totally like them (s. JWeiss, Das Urchristentum1917, 376ff; cp. FGillman, CBQ 49, ’87, 597–604).—S. the lit. on ἁρπαγμός.—DELG s.v. ὅμοιο. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
44 δεξιόομαι
Aἐδεξιούμην X.Cyr.7.3.38
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.δεξιόωντο h.Hom.6.16
, A.R.2.756: [tense] fut. , S.El. 976: [tense] aor.ἐδεξιωσάμην Lys.2.37
, X.Cyr.7.5.53, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. : ([etym.] δεξιά, δεξιός):—greet with the right hand, welcome, c. acc.pers., Ar.Pl. 753, Lys.2.37, X.Cyr.7.5.53; canvass,τὸν δῆμον Plu.Cat.Mi. 49
: but also c. dat. pers., δεξιοῦσθαι θεοῖς to raise one's right hand to the gods, pay greeting or honour to them, A.Ag. 852: also c. dat. modi, δ. χερσί h.Hom. l. c.; ; ;λόγοις χρηστοῖς καὶ ἔργοις Paus.2.16.2
;στόματι Luc.Alex. 41
;ὀφθαλμοῖς Lib.Decl.4.18
: c. acc. rei, πυκνὴν ἄμυστιν δεξιούμενοι pledging one in many a bumper, E.Rh. 419:—[voice] Pass., Pl.l.c.; with right hands joined,IG
2.754.33.II δεξιώσασθαι· ἐγγίσασθαι γυναικί, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δεξιόομαι
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45 κνισάω
A fill with the savour of burnt sacrifice, κ. ἀγυιάς (never τὰς ἀγυιάς) make them steam with sacrifice, Ar.Eq. 1320, Av. 1233, Orac. ap. D.21.51;κ. βωμούς E.Alc. 1156
; intr., κ. βωμοῖσι raise the steam of sacrifice on.., Orac. ap. D. 21.52;κ. παρὰ τοὺς βωμούς Luc.JTr.22
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46 πορίζω
A , 1101, Th.6.29, etc., lateπορίσω Artem.2.68
: [tense] aor. : [tense] pf. :— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.ποριοῦμαι D.35.41
: [tense] aor.ἐπορισάμην Ar.Ra. 880
, etc.: —[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πορισθήσομαι Th.6.37.94
: [tense] aor. ἐπορίσθην ib.37, etc., [dialect] Dor.- ίχθην Lysis
ap.Iamb.VP 17.75: [tense] pf.πεπόρισμαι Isoc.15.278
, D. 44.3 (in med. sense, Lys.29.7, Aeschin.3.209, Philem.123): [tense] plpf.ἐπεπόριστο Th.6.29
: ([etym.] πόρος):—rarely, like πορεύω, carry, bring, σὲ θεὸς ἐπόρισεν ἁμέτερα πρὸς μέλαθρα (prob. for ἐπῶρσεν, ἔπορσεν) S.El. 1267(lyr.).II bring about, furnish, provide,κακά τινι Hom.
Epigr. 14.10; νίκην, χρήματα, etc., Ar.Eq. 593, Ec. 236, Democr.78, IG22.834.14, etc.;ἀρχὴν πολέμου Ar.Fr.81
;τροφὴν τοῖς στρατιώταις Isoc.12.82
;τοῖς μαθηταῖς δόξαν, οὐκ ἀλήθειαν Pl.Phdr. 275a
: abs.,θεῶν ποριζόντων καλῶς E.Med. 879
: freq. with a notion of contriving or inventing, μηχανὰν κακῶν, πόρους, Id.Alc. 222 (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 759, etc.; ;π. τριβάς Ar.Ach. 386
;διαβολήν Th.6.29
;σωτηρίαν τῷ γένει Pl.Prt. 321b
;τῇ ζητήσει ἀπόκρισιν Id.Phlb. 30d
, etc.:—[voice] Med., furnish oneself with, procure, ; δαπάνην, χρήματα, ὅπλα, Th.1.83, 142, 4.9; τὰς ἡδονάς, τἀγαθά, τἀπιτήδεια, etc., Pl.Grg. 501b, La. 199e, Ax. 368b, etc.; ;τὰ δεῖπνα Alex.257.2
; καινὰ ῥήματα Philem.l.c.; ;ἐκ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων π. τὸν βίον Isoc.12.116
; alsoπ. μάρτυρας Lys. 29.7
;πρόφασιν Id.8.3
;λόγους περὶ ἀδίκων πραγμάτων D.35.41
;αἰτίας χρηστὰς ἐπὶ πράγμασι φαύλοις Plu.2.868d
: sts. alsoπορίζεσθαί τι ἑαυτοῖς X.HG5.1.17
, Pl.Smp. 208e; σημεῖα πεπορίσθαι to have acquired the signs, i.e. know them, Hp.Medic. 14; also, have provided for one, receive, Men.Prot.p.16D.:—[voice] Pass., to be provided,τὰ τῆς παρασκευῆς ἐπεπόριστο Th.6.29
; ῥᾳδίως αἱ ἐπαγωγαὶ.. ἐπορίζοντο inducements were easily provided, Id.3.82;δύναμις ἐκ θεῶν π. Pl.R. 364b
;πίστεις ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου πεπορισμέναι Isoc. 15.278
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1356a1;τὸ γηροβοσκοὺς κεκτῆσθαι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πορίζεται X.Oec.7.19
; πράξεις πρὸς τὰ φύ χη καὶ τὰς ἀλέας πεπορισμέναι behaviour adapted to.., Arist.HA 596b22, cf. PA 665b3.2 [voice] Act. in med. sense, find money, raise a loan, PCair.Zen.477.16(iii B.C.); obtain,προστάγματα εἰς τὸ τιμωρηθῆναι αὐτούς PMich.Zen.57.9
(iii B.C.); earn,τὸ ζῆν ἀπὸ τῆς γερδιακῆς PLond.3.846.11
(ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., ἀπ' ἄλλων συντόμως σοι πορισθὲν ἀποδοθήσεται (sc. τὸ ἀργύριον) PMich.Zen. 56.8 (iii B.C.). -
47 συνεξαίρω
A assist in raising,τὴν θάλατταν Str.3.5.7
; raise together,εἰς ὄγκον τοὺς μῦς Gal.6.296
:—[voice] Pass., to be raised together, τῷ διαφράγματι ib.173; to be swollen at the same time, Id.18(2).268; συνεξαρθεὶς ὑπό τινων being lifted up by the joint effort of.., Plu.Ant. 12.2 metaph., σ. τὴν ἠχώ help in calling forth the echo, Philostr. Im.1.18;σ. θρῆνον Hld.7.15
;σ. τὴν φιλοτιμίαν Plu.2.819f
; help to excite, Luc.Dom.4; συνεξαρθεὶς τοῖς λόγοις excited with the rest by.., D.S.17.72.II intr., rise together, of the sea, Str.1.3.5; go out along with, τινι Id.16.2.35; of colonists, Plb.12.5.8.III remove as well, in dissection, Gal.2.699.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεξαίρω
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48 συνεπαίρω
A raise or lift at the same time,ἑαυτόν X.Eq.7.2
;τὰ πρόσθια σκέλη Arist.HA 576b27
:—[voice] Pass., swell at the same time, Gal.18(2).266; to be elevated together, ἡ λέξις τῷ μεγέθει τῶν λεγομένων ς. Luc.Hist.Conscr.45, cf. Procl.Inst. 209.II urge on together or also, c. inf., X.Smp.8.24, Oec.5.5:—[voice] Pass., rise together with, τοῖς δημαγωγοῖς, of the rabble, Plu.Cor.12, cf. J.BJ Prooem.2.III συνεπαιρομένου σὺν τῷ αἵματι καὶ τοῦ μοχθηροῦ χυμοῦ being carried to (the foetus) with the blood, Aët.9.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεπαίρω
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49 ἀναλαμβάνω
A- λελάφθαι Hp.Off.11
, part.- λελαμμένος Id.Art.11
:—take up, take into one's hands,τὸ παιδίον Hdt.1.111
; τὰ τόξα, τὰ ὅπλα, etc., 3.78, 9.46; take on board ship, 1.166, Th.7.25, etc.; take up into heaven, in [voice] Pass., LXX 4 Ki.2.9, Act.Ap.1.11: and generally, take with one, esp. of troops, supplies, etc., Hdt.9.51, Th.5.64, 8.27, etc.; part. ἀναλαβών often = with,ἄνδρας ἀναλαβὼν ἡγήσομαι X.An.7.3.36
, cf. Th.5.7.3 take upon oneself, assume,τὴν προξενίαν Th.6.89
;τὴν ἀρχήν Inscr.Prien.123
; κόσμον, of a king, OGI383.135;ἐσθῆτα Plu.Arist.21
; πρόσωπον, σχῆμα, Luc.Nigr.11, Somn.13.4 in [voice] Med., undertake, engage in, ἀναλαβέσθαι κίνδυνον Hdt.3.69:—also [voice] Act., ἀντὶ τῆς φιλίας τὸν πόλεμον ἀναλαβεῖν Philipp. ap. D.18.78.6 of money, confiscate, in [voice] Pass., OGI338.24 (Pergam.), PSI1.104.10 (late ii A.D.); (ii B. C.), etc., Plu.2.484a, D.L.7.181.7 learn by rote, Arr.Epict. 2.16.5, Plu.Ages.20, Alex.Aphr. in Top.494.31.9 Medic., make up ingredients,κηρῷ καὶ νάρδῳ Aret.CA1.1
, cf. 2.3 ([voice] Pass.); so in Magic, ἀ. οἴνῳ καὶ μέλιτι, ὄξει, PMag.Par.1.1316, 2690.10 raise, erect a wall, IG2.1054.9.2 retrieve, make good,τὴν αἰτίην Hdt.7.231
; , E. Ion 426;τὴν ἀρχαίαν ἀρετήν X.Mem.3.5.14
;ταῦτα ἀ. καὶ μεταγιγνώσκειν D. 21.109
.3 restore, repair,τὴν προτέρην κακότητα Hdt.8.109
: abs., Id.5.121;ἀ. τὴν πόλιν ἐκ τῆς πρόσθεν ἀθυμίας X.HG6.5.21
; ἀ. ἑαυτόν recover oneself, regain strength, Th.6.26, Pl.Com.10D., Men.Sam. 243; collect oneself, Isoc.5.22: abs., Pl.R. 467b, D.18.163, Hp.Mul. 2.118.4 take up again, resume, in narrative or argument,τὸν λόγον Hdt.5.62
, Pl.R. 544b, al.;πολλάκις ἀ. Id.Phd. 95e
; ἀναλαβεῖν διεξιόντα repeat in detail, Id.Euthd. 275c; at Rome, ἀ. θυσίας, = instaurare sacra, Plu.Cor.25;ἀ. τῇ μνήμῃ
recollect,Pl.
Plt. 294d; without τῇ μνήμῃ, Plu.Lyc.21; but ἀ. μνήμην recover a memory, Arist. Mem. 451a22; πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἀ. run over in one's mind, Pl.Ti. 26a.III pull up short, of a horse, X.Eq.3.5; check,οἷόνπερ ἵππον τὸν λόγον ἀ. Pl.Lg. 701c
;τὴν ὁρμὴν τῆς νεώς Plb.16.3.4
; ἀ. τὰς κύνας call them back, X.Cyn.7.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναλαμβάνω
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50 ἀναστέλλω
A send up, raise,νέφεα Arat.417
:—[voice] Med., gird or tuck up one's clothes,νεβρίδας ἀνεστείλαντο E.Ba. 696
;ἀναστέλλεσθ' ἄνω τὰ χιτώνια Ar.Ec. 268
: abs.,ἀναστειλαμένη Artem.4.44
:—[voice] Pass., ἀνεσταλμένῳ τῷ χιτῶνι with one's frock girt up, Plu.2.178c.II draw back, e.g. the flesh in a surgical operation, Hp.VC14; push back or up, τὰς ῥίζας [ τῶν ὄρχεων] Arist.HA 632a17:—[voice] Pass., to be turned up, of the foot, Hp.Mochl.24.3 repulse, check an assault, E.IT 1378, Th.6.70, X.An. 5.4.23: generally,οἱ ἄνεμοι ἀ. τὰ νέφη Arist.Pr. 943a35
, cf. Epicur. Ep.2p.51U.;φόβος ἀ. τινά Ael.NA5.54
: Medic., check a discharge, etc., Leonid. ap. Aët.16.40, cf. Sor.2.9:—[voice] Med., suppress one's inclinations, dissemble, Plb.9.22.9:—[voice] Pass., Th.3.98, Phld.Ir.p.82 W.: c. gen.,ἀ. τοῦ..
to be restrained from..,Ael.
NA8.10;ἀνεστάλησαν τὴν ὁρμήν VH6.14
.III in [voice] Med., renounce, refuse,ἀναστέλλεσθαι τροφήν Ael.NA11.14
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναστέλλω
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51 ἐρείδω
Aἔρειδον Il.13.131
: [tense] fut. , Aristid. Or.17(15).10 codd.: [tense] aor. 1 , Pl.Phdr. 254e, Ti. 91e ; [dialect] Boeot. [ per.] 3sg.εἴρισε Corinn.Supp.1.32
; [dialect] Ep. ἔρεισα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Il.7.269 : [tense] pf. ἤρεικα ([etym.] συν-) Hp.Morb.Sacr.7, ([etym.] προς-) Plb.5.60.8 ; butἐρήρεικα Dsc.Eup.1.84
, ([etym.] προς-) Plu.Aem.19:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ἐρείσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Arist.Pr. 885b29, Plb.15.25.25 : [tense] aor. 1 , ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pl. R. 508d ; [dialect] Ep.ἐρ- Il.5.309
:—[voice] Pass., 3 [tense] fut.ἐρηρείσεται Hp.Mul.2.133
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1ἐρείσθην Il.7.145
: [tense] pf.ἐρήρεισμαι Hdt.4.152
, Hp.Art.78 (but [ per.] 2sg.ἠρήρεισθα Archil.94
is from ἀραρίσκω) ; also ἤρεισμαι Ti. [dialect] Locr. 98e ( ἐρήρ- ib. 97e), D.S.4.12, Paus.6.25.5 ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf.ἐρηρέδαται Il.23.284
, 329, [dialect] Ep.ἐρήρεινται A.R.2.320
: [tense] plpf.ἠρήρειστο Il.4.136
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐρηρέδατο Od.7.95
,ἠρήρειντο A.R.3.1398
:—Hom. uses the augm. only in ἠρήρειστο, Hes.Sc. 362 in ἠρείσατο.—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and poet. Verb, also found in Pl. and later Prose:—cause to lean, prop,δόρυ..πρὸς τεῖχος ἐρείσας Il.22.112
;θρόνον πρὸς κίονα μακρὸν ἐρείσας Od. 8.66
;πύργῳ ἔπι προὔχοντι..ἀσπίδ' ἐρείσας Il.22.97
; [νέκυας] ἀλλήλοισιν ἐ. piling them against each other, Od.22.450 ;ἐρείσατε..πλευρὸν ἀμφιδέξιον S.OC 1112
; πρὸς στέρν' ἐρείσας (sc. τοὺς παῖδας) E.HF 1362, cf. Ba. 684 ;τὰ ἰσχία πρὸς τὴν γῆν Pl.Phdr. 254e
;ἐ. τινὰ εἰς ἕδραν E.Heracl. 603
;τὰς κεφαλὰς εἰς γῆν Pl.Ti. 91e
;ἐς χεῖρας ἐ. τι Theoc.7.104
;ἐ. τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ γῆς Pl.Ti. 43e
;τὸ γόνυ κατὰ τοῦ ἰσχίου Plu.Flam.20
;ῥόῳ ἔνι κάλπιν A.R.1.1234
: generally, fix firmly, plant,ἄγκυραν χθονί Pi.P.10.51
;εἰς γῆν ἐ. ὄμμα E.IA 1123
, cf. Aristid.Or.17(15).10 ;ἐπὶ χθονὸς ὄμματ' A.R.1.784
; ἐ. πόδας ἐς βένθος plant the foot firm, ib. 1010 : metaph., ἐ. τὰν γνώμαν fix one's mind firmly on a thing, Theoc.21.61.2 prop up, support, stay, ἀσπὶς ἄρ' ἀσπίδ' ἔρειδε, κόρυς κόρυν, ἀνέρα δ' ἀνήρ, of close ranks of men-atarms, Il.13.131 ;ἐπ' ἀσπίδος ἀσπίδ' ἔρεισον Tyrt.11.31
;πέλτην ἐρεῖσαι E.Rh. 487
;κίον' οὐρανοῦ τε καὶ χθονὸς ὤμοιν ἐ. A.Pr. 352
.4 push, thrust,ὅπῃ κέ τις..ἐρείδῃ Emp.12.3
;ἔπη..ἤρειδε κατὰ τῶν ἱππέων
hurled forth..,Ar.
Eq. 627 ; :—[voice] Med.,ἔπος πρὸς ἔπος ἠρειδόμεσθ' Id.Nu. 1375
.5 infix, plant in,πλευραῖς ἔγχος S.Ant. 1236
; ἀνταίαν πληγήν inflict it, E.Andr. 844 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., ἄλγημα ἐρηρεισμένον fixed pain, Gal.8.385.7 of wagers or matches, match, set one pledge against another, Theoc.5.24.II intr., press hard,ἀμφ' αὐτῷ πελεμίξαι ἐρείδοντες βελέεσσιν Il.16.108
; ;νέφος ἐ. ἐπὶ γῆν Plu. Num.2
;πνεῦμα κατὰ τῆς σχεδίας Id.Crass.19
; of an illness or pain, settle upon a particular part,νόσος ὁμότοιχος ἐ. A.Ag. 1004
(lyr.), cf. Ruf. ap. Orib.45.30.27, Gal.11.61 ; exert pressure: hence, rest,ἐπὶ τὸ ἔδαφος HeroAut.2.7
.2 set to work, fall to, esp. of eating, , cf. 25 (where, acc. to Sch., it is metaph. from rowers) ; .III [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., prop oneself, lean upon, τῷ ὅ γ' ἐρεισάμενος (sc. σκήπτρῳ) Il.2.109;ἔγχει ἐ. 14.38
;ἐπὶ μελίης..ἐρεισθείς 22.225
: c. gen., ἐρείσατο χειρὶ παχείῃ γαίης leant with his hand against the earth, 5.309 : abs., having planted himself firm, taken a firm stand,12.457
, cf. 16.736 ; of one fallen, , 11.144 ; οὔδεϊ..σφι χαῖται ἐρηρέδαται their hair rests on the ground, 23.284 ; γόνατος κονίαισιν ἐρειδομένου set, planted in.., A.Ag.64(anap.);τοῖσι γούνασι ἐρηρεισμένοι Hdt.4.152
;ταῖς χερσὶν ἐπὶ δόρατι ἠρεισμένος Paus.6.25.5
, cf. Corn.ND9 ; press closely, be tight, of bandages, Hp.Off.8 ; τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐρήρεισται has her teeth clenched, Hp. ap. Erot. (ξυνερήρ. codd. Hp.).2 to be fixed firm, planted, had been fixed,Il.
3.358, etc.; stand firmly fixed,23.329
;θρόνοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατ' Od.7.95
;ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται ἐπὶ τᾶς αὐτᾶς ῥοπᾶς Ti.Locr.97e
: abs., is set firm,A.
Ch. 646 (lyr.); opp. πλανᾶσθαι, Arist.GA 720a12; ἐρηρεικός, of a bone stuck in the throat, Dsc.Eup.1.84.3 ἐρείδεσθαι ναυαγίαις to be driven ashore in shipwreck, Pi.I.1.36.IV [voice] Med.,1 in recipr. sense, struggle one with another, Il.23.735 (v.l. ἐρίζεσθον).2 c. acc., support or set firmly for oneself,πλησίον ἠρείσαντο καρήατα Simon.172
; ;ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἴχνος AP12.84
(Mel.);ἐπὶ τοίχῳ λίθον Theoc.23.49
;ἐπὶ χειρὶ παρειήν A.R.3.1160
;χεῖρας σκηπανίῳ AP6.83
(Maced.); ἐπὶ σκίπωνος τὸ γῆρας ib.7.457 ([place name] Aristo); ἐς πόλον ἐκ γαίης μῆτιν ἐ. to raise one's thoughts.., ib.9.782 (Paul. Sil.). -
52 ὀγκόω
ὀγκ-όω, [tense] aor. ὤγκωσα: [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ὠγκώθην, ὤγκωμαι (v. infr.): ( ὄγκος B):—A raise up, rear,ἠρίον Alex.Aet.3.33
;ὤγκωσεν τάδε σήματα Epigr.Gr.233.9
([place name] Chios):—[voice] Pass.,τάφῳ ὀγκωθῆναι E. Ion 388
; and of the cairn itself,ὠγκώθην AP7.651
(Euph.);ὀστέα δ' ὀγκωθεὶς.. ἔδεκτο τάφος Epigr.Gr.233.4
.2 distend,τὸ πνεῦμα τὰς φλέβας ὀγκοῖ Arist.Somn.Vig. 457a13
, cf. Pr. 936b11 :—[voice] Pass., γαστὴρ ὠγκώθη was swollen by eating, Babr.86.5, cf. 111.19, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.16.3.3 endow with bulk or extension, Corp.Herm.8.3 : [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., Porph. Sent.33, Dam.Pr. 140.II metaph., bring to honour and dignity,βροτοῖς.. βίοτον ὀγκώσας μέγαν E.Andr. 320
; exalt, extol,Ἄργος ὀγκῶν Id.Heracl. 195
; ὀγκῶσαι τὸ φρόνημα puff up one's conceit, Ar.V. 1024 ; ὀ. [ τινὰ] ματαίως 'boost', Epicur.Ep.2p.41U. ; of style,ὤγκωσε τὴν νόησιν Longin.28.2
:—[voice] Med.,εἰ δὲ ταῦτ' ὀγκωσόμεσθα Ar.Ra. 703
:— [voice] Pass., to be puffed up, swollen, elated,ὀγκωθεὶς χλιδῇ S.Fr. 942
;δοκήσει δωμάτων ὠγκωμένος E.El. 381
; ;ὠγκωμένω ἐπὶ τῷ γένει X.Mem.1.2.25
: with a part.,ὀγκούμεθα ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δὲ.. τίμιος κεκλημένος E.Hec. 623
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53 ἀνά
Grammatical information: adv., prep.Meaning: `up along' (Il.)Other forms: with elision and apocope ἄν, ἀν;Dialectal forms: Myc. anakee \/ an-agehen\/ inf.; perhaps ano, anō, in anoqasia etc. ἄνα `stand up' (Il.). Lesb. Thess., Arc. Cypr. ὀν. (Cf. Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 309.)Etymology: Old adverb, seen in Iranian and Germanic: Av. ana, OPers. anā `on, along'; Goth. ana, OHG. an(a), OE. on `on'. Perhaps in Lat. an-hēlāre, an-testārī and in Arm. am-bar̄nam `raise' etc. Doubtful Skt. ánu `along' (\< * enu?), s. Wackernagel Symb. phil. Danielsson 389f. - On the use of ἀνά DELG, Schwyzer-Debrunner 439ff.Page in Frisk: 1,100-101Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀνά
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54 ἀρτήρ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. that by which anything is carried (LXX Ne. 4, 17 [11]); 2. kind of shoe (Pherekr. 38, H.)Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: 1. from *ἀϜερ-τήρ, to 1. ἀείρω `raise'. 2. could be `what is bound to' to 2. ἀείρω `bind', or to ἀρτάω with haplology for *ἀρτη-τήρ.Page in Frisk: 1,154-155Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρτήρ
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55 βαστάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `lift up, raise' (Od.).Derivatives: βάσταγμα `load' (E.), βασταγή `transport' (Lyd.). - Here also βάστραχαις τοὺς τραχήλους. Βοιωτοί H. (EM), from βάστακας (from *βάσταξ, cf. *μάσταξ and Bechtel Dial. 1, 303) contaminated with τράχηλος ; further βαστραχηλίζει τραχηλίζει H. and βαστραχαλίσαι τραχηλιάσαι; from carrying on one's back. βαστέρνιον from Lat. basterna.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Connection with βαίνω (s. Schwyzer Mélanges Pedersen 70) is not convincing. Unknown.Page in Frisk: 1,225Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βαστάζω
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56 κόρθυς
κόρθυς, - υοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `heap, of grain?, sheaf?' (Theoc. 10, 46: κόρθυος ἁ τομά; cf. H.: κόρθυας τὰ κατ' ὀλίγον δράγματα), `heap, σωρός' (EM 530, 3), of sand, ἄμμου κόρθυς (Anon. ap. Suid. s. κορθύεται).Derivatives: κορθύομαι ( κῦμα, resp. ὕδωρ Ι 7, A. R. 2, 322) `form a heap (a sheaf?), rise'; κορθύνω ( Ζεὺς κόρθυνεν ἑὸν μένος Hes. Th. 853). Aor. κορθῦσαι ( εὖτέ με θυμὸς κορθύσῃ Hymn. Is. 150) `raise high'.Etymology: "Offenbar mit κόρθις, κορθίλαι nahe verwandt." Frisk (for which I see no reason). Connected with Skt. śárdha- m., śárdhas- n. `band, troop', Germ., e. g. Goth. haírda `herd', MWelsh cordd f. `troop, band, family' a. o. (IE. *ḱordho-, -ā, *ḱerdhos-, -ā, prop. *"heap"?). Further connection with κορέννυμι (Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 8ff.; Pok. 579, also W.-Hofmann s. creō) is quite hypothetic.Page in Frisk: 1,921-922Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρθυς
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57 κοῦφος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `light, not heavy, easily movable, nimbly, vain, empty' (Ν 158 and θ 201: κοῦφα resp. κουφότερον as adv.); on the meaning Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 76 etc. (s. index).Compounds: Few compp., e. g. κουφό-νοος ` with a nimble mind' (trag.), ὑπό-κουφος `rather light' (Dsc., Plu.).Derivatives: κουφοτής f. ` lightness' (Hp., Pl.; accent after βαρυτής, Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1909, 59 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1117, Schwyzer 382); κουφεῖαι pl. prob. `vase-sherds, debris'? ( PTeb. 5, 199; IIa; κοῦφον [ κεράμιον] also `[empty] vessel'); NGr. ( ἀγριο-)κουφίτης m. plant-name, `Erdrauch, Fumaria' (Redard Les noms grecs en - της 68 u. 73). Denomin. κουφίζω `lighten, raise, cancel' (Hp., Att.), rarely intr. ` be light' (Hes. Op. 463, Hp., trag.), with κούφισις (Th.), - ισμα (E.), - ισμός (hell.) `lightening'; κουφιστήρ ` ring-pad' (to lighten the pressure; medic.); κουφιστικός ` lightening' (Arist.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Isolated, but still prob. inherited(?). Worthless speculations in Osthoff MU 6, 17f. and those noted in Bq. The full grade of the stem and the barytonesis are remarkable in the case of an adj. (Schwyzer 459); prop. adjectiv. subst.? - Through κοῦφος the old forms ἐλαχύς, ἐλαφρός were partly replaced resp. pushed back, which was not unimportant for these words.Page in Frisk: 1,936Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοῦφος
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58 ἀνάγω
a bring up, raise, awaken ἐκ λεχέων ἀνάγει φάμαν παλαιὰν εὐκλέων ἔργων sc. Poseidon I. 4.22 ἀνὰ δ' γαγον ἐς φάος οἵαν μοῖραν ὕμνων sc. the sons of Lampon I. 6.62 cf. ὅταν τις βροτήσιος ἀνὴρ πότμου παραδόντος αὐτὸν (= πλοῦτον)ἀνάγῃ πολύφιλον ἑπέταν P. 5.3
b put to sea with Ἀμύκλαθεν γὰρ ἔβα σὺν Ὀρέστᾳ, Αἰολέων στρατιὰν χαλκεντέα δεῦρ' ἀνάγων i. e. to Tenedos N. 11.35 -
59 ἀλαλάζω
+ V 0-4-5-8-2=19 Jos 6,20; Jgs 15,14; 1 Sm 17,52; Jer 4,8to raise the war cry 1 Sm 17,52; to cry, to shout aloud Jos 6,20; to cry with pain Jer 4,8 Cf. SANDERS 1990 614-618; →TWNT -
60 ἀναφέρω
+ V 51-81-10-10-18=170 Gn 8,20; 22,2.13; 31,39; 40,10to bring (up), to bring (back) [τι] Jgs 16,8; to raise up [τι] Lv 23,11; to uphold, to take upon oneself, to bear [τι] Is 53,12; to offer [τι] Gn 8,20; to bear, to pay [τι] Nm 14,33; to bring back to, to report to [τι πρός τινα] Ex 18,19; to shoot forth, to produce [τι] Gn 40,10; to send up [τι] Jgs 20,38; to add to [τι ἐπί τι] 2 Sm 1,24; to pay (a tribute) to [τινι] 1 Ezr 4,6ἀνοίσω δὲ πρὸς ἰδίᾳ ἐμαυτὸν λόγον I shall privately counsel with myself Jb 7,13; ἀνοίσω ὀρθά I shall speak the truth Prv 8,6; ἀνήνεγκεν θυμὸν κατὰ τὸ κρίμα he was furious at the decision or he was inflamed according to judgement 1 Mc 2,24; μὴ ἀναφερέτω σοι χάριν lest he returns you a favour, lest he be grateful to you Sir 8,19*1 Sm 20,13 ἀνοίσω I will bring-אביא? for MT אבי my fatherCf. DANIEL, S. 1966 240-255.258.266; SPICQ 1978a, 91-93; →TWNT
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