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1 περιβάλλω
περιβάλλω fut. περιβαλῶ; 2 aor. περιέβαλον, impv. περίβαλε, inf. περιβαλεῖν. Mid.: fut. περιβαλοῦμαι; 2 aor. περιεβαλόμην. Pass.: aor. ptc. pl. περιβληθέντες Wsd 19:17; pf. ptc. περιβεβλημένος (Hom.+)① to encompass by erecting someth. around, lay, put around, of an encircled city (περιβ. of the walling of a city by its inhabitants: Aelian, VH 6, 12; Palaeph. 17; SIG 344, 14; Pr 28:4. Of a piece of ground that is fenced in: POxy 707, 32) περιβαλοῦσιν οἱ ἐχθροί σου χάρακά σοι throw up an embankment around you Lk 19:43 v.l. (for παρεμβαλοῦσιν; cp. Nearchus of Crete [c. 300 B.C.]: 133 Fgm. 1, 33, 10 Jac.; Arrian, Anab. 5, 23, 6 Ἀλέξανδρος χάρακι περιβάλλει τ. πόλιν; Ezk 4:2; s. χάραξ).② to put on, esp. of articles of clothing, put onⓐ τί τινι someth. on someone (TestLevi 8:7; cp. Plut., Popl. 99 [5, 3] ἱμάτια τοῖς τραχήλοις; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 22); hence (or fr. d below) the mid. περιβάλλομαί τι put someth. on (oneself) (Hom. et al.; 1 Km 28:8; 4 Km 19:1; Jon 3:8; Is 37:1; TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 14 [Stone p. 46]; TestNapht 6:8; JosAs 3:9; 15:10) τί περιβαλώμεθα; Mt 6:31. Cp. Ac 12:8; Rv 19:8. περιβέβλημαί τι have put someth. on, wear as a garment (EpJer 11; Da 12:6f; AscIs 2:10; Jos., Ant. 8, 207; Mel., P. 19, 132) νεανίσκον περιβεβλημένον στολὴν λευκήν Mk 16:5 (Lucian, Philops. 25 of a messenger from heaven: νεανίας λευκὸν ἱμάτιον περιβεβλημένος). Cp. Rv 7:9, 13; 11:3; 17:4; 18:16; 19:13; GPt 13:55. ἄγγελον περιβεβλημένον νεφέλην Rv 10:1. γυνὴ περιβεβλημένη τὸν ἥλιον 12:1. περιβεβλημένος σινδόνα ἐπὶ γυμνοῦ who wore (nothing but) a linen cloth on his naked body Mk 14:51.ⓑ τινά τινι clothe someone in someth. (Eur. et al.) περιβεβλημένη πορφυρᾷ καὶ κοκκίνῳ Rv 17:4 t.r. (Erasmian rdg.; cp. Pla., Critias 116c περιβεβλημένος περιβόλῳ χρυσῷ; 3 Km 11:29).ⓒ περιβάλλεσθαι ἔν τινι clothe oneself in or with someth. (Dt 22:12; 1 Ch 21:16; Ps 44:10, 14) Rv 3:5; 4:4.ⓓ w. a double acc. τινά τι put someth. on someone (Ezk 27:7.—B-D-F §155, 5; Rob. 483) ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν περιέβαλον αὐτόν J 19:2. Cp. GPt 3:7. The acc. of pers. is easily supplied Lk 23:11.ⓔ with no mention of the garment περιβάλλω τινά clothe someone (Ezk 18:7, 16; TestJob 39, 7) Mt 25:36, 43; B 3:3 (Is 58:7); w. the acc. supplied Mt 25:38. Mid. περιβάλλομαι dress oneself (Hg 1:6; Lev 13:45) Mt 6:29; Lk 12:27; Rv 3:18.③ to envelop someone in torture, thereby involving the pers. in misfortune (Eur. et al.; PSI 330, 7 [258/257 B.C.]; 3 Macc 6:26 τοὺς … περιέβαλεν αἰκίαις; Jos., Ant. 2, 276; cp. EpArist 208; 167; Tat. 19, 1 θανάτῳ περιβαλεῖν), fig. ext. of the prim. mng. ‘put around’, τοὺς δουλεύοντας τῷ θεῷ εἰς αἰκίαν περιβαλεῖν treat cruelly those who serve God 1 Cl 45:7.—M-M. -
2 περιβάλλω
+ V 5-13-20-19-14=71 Gn 24,65; 28,20; 38,14; Lv 13,45; Dt 22,12A: to throw around or over, to put on [τι] Ru 3,9; to cover [τινα] JgsB 4,19; to cover sb with sth [τινά τινι] JgsB 4,18; to clothe [τινα] 2 Chr 28,15; to clothe sb with sth [τινά τι] Zech 3,5; to cover sth with sth [τί τινι] Jdt 4,12; to cast over [τι ἐπί τινα] Ez 32,3; to throw up (a mound) around (a city) [τι ἐπί τι] Ez 4,2; to encompass Jb 23,9; to involve in [τινά τινι] Est 8,12eM: to throw round or over oneself, to put on [τι] Gn 24,65; to put around [περί τι] Lv 13,45; to clothe oneself with [τι] Lam 4,5; to embrace [τι] Jb 24,8P: to be clothed in [τι] 1 Ezr 3,6Cf. HELBING 1928, 46-47; WEVERS 1993, 455 -
3 περιαμπέχω
A put round about, π. τινά τι put a thing round or over one, Ar.l.c.:—[voice] Med., put around oneself, put on, metaph.,ὀνόματα καὶ ῥήματα Pl.Smp. 221e
.II cover all over,τὰ ὀστᾶ μετὰ τῶν σαρκῶν Id.Phd. 98d
; later περιαμπίσχω τί τινι Ph.l.c.: metaph.,τὰ πράγματα γυμνὰ ἐξέκειτο καὶ οὐ περιήμπισχεν αὐτὰ ἡ λέξις Philostr.VS2.22
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιαμπέχω
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4 παρεμβάλλω
παρεμβάλλω fut. παρεμβαλῶ; 2 aor. παρενέβαλον LXX; pf. ptc. παρεμβεβληκώς 1 Km 26:5; plpf. 3 pl. παρεμβεβλήκεισαν Judg 7:12 A and 1 Km 13:16 (Aristoph., Demosth. et al.; pap, LXX; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 229).① to enclose an object or area on all sides, put around, surround. The word is used freq. (even in the LXX) as a military t.t. (cp. παρεμβολή), but w. var. mngs., depending on tactics used. παρεμβαλοῦσιν οἱ ἐχθροί σου χάρακά σοι your enemies will throw up a palisade against you Lk 19:43 (v.l. περιβαλοῦσιν; D has βαλοῦσιν ἐπὶ σέ). Cp. Is 29:3 βαλῶ περὶ σὲ χάρακα; 37:33 οὐδὲ μὴ κυκλώσῃ ἐπʼ αὐτὴν χάρακα. Interpretations differ, depending on whether one views the text as actual prophecy (patterned after texts like those of Is cited above) or as prophecy after the event, in which case the earthworks constructed by soldiers under Titus (Jos., B. 5, 11, 4: 466) might be meant.② to put someth. in between, insinuate, fig., of anger παρεμβάλλει ἑαυτὴν εἰς τὴν καρδίαν it insinuates itself into the heart Hm 5, 2, 2.—M-M. -
5 περιβάλλω
1 put around, c. acc. & dat., met., devote toκωφὸς ἀνήρ τις, ὃς Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα μὴ περιβάλλει P. 9.87
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6 στέφω
1 put around “ δοιὰ βοῶν θερμὰ πρὸς ἀνθρακιὰν στέψαν” fr. 168. 3. -
7 περιιάλλω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιιάλλω
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8 ἀμφιτίθημι
ἀμφι-τίθημι, mid. aor. 2 ἀμφέθετο, pass. aor. part. ἀμφιτεθεῖσα: put around; κυνέη, encircling the head, Il. 10.271 ; ξίφος, ‘gird on,’ Od. 21.431.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀμφιτίθημι
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9 στεφανόω
στεφανόω ( στέφανος), pass. perf. ἐστεφάνωται, plup. - το: put around as a crown; the pass. is to be understood literally, but it may be paraphrased ‘encircles,’ ‘encompasses,’ etc., Od. 10.195, Il. 11.36, Il. 5.739, Il. 15.153 ; τά τ' οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται, ‘with which the heaven is crowned,’ Il. 18.485.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > στεφανόω
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10 περιτίθημι
περιτίθημι fut. 3 sg. περιθήσει LXX; 1 aor. περιέθηκα; 2 aor. impv. 2 pl. περίθετε, ptc. περιθείς. Mid.: fut. 3 sg. περιθήσεται Wsd 5:18; aor. περιεθέμην LXX. Pass.: impf. περιετιθέμην; 1 aor. περιετέθην; pf. ptc. περιτεθειμένος (Hom. [in tmesis]+).① put/place around/on τί τινι someth. around someone or someth. φραγμὸν αὐτῷ (=τῷ ἀμπελῶνι) περιέθηκεν a fence around a vineyard Mt 21:33; Mk 12:1 (the dat. is to be supplied here, as Is 5:2.—SIG 898, 7f. τὸν περίβολον ὸ̔ν περιέθηκε τῷ τεμένει). αὐτῷ περιετίθετο τὰ ὄργανα the wooden instruments (or firewood) were placed around him MPol 13:3 (Appian, Iber. §132 ξύλα περιθέντες αὐτῇ. Likew. Appian, Mithrid. 108 §512 ξύλα περιθέντες in order to ignite someth.). The bars or limits set for the sea 1 Cl 20:6 (cp. Job 38:10). σπόγγον καλάμῳ put a sponge on a reed Mt 27:48; Mk 15:36; cp. J 19:29. Put or lay pieces of clothing around, on someone (Herodian 3, 7, 5 χλαμύδα; OGI 383, 137; PSI 64, 17 [I B.C.]; Job 39:20; Jos., Ant. 6, 184; TestLevi 8:5, 6) χλαμύδα περιέθηκαν αὐτῷ Mt 27:28. Esp. of headbands, wreaths etc. (Ps.-Pla., Alcib. 2, 151a στέφανόν τινι. Several times LXX; PsSol 2:21; TestLevi 8:9; Philo, Mos. 2, 243) Mk 15:17; Lk 23:37 v.l. (RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 33f). κρεῖττον ἦν αὐτῷ περιτεθῆναι μύλον 1 Cl 46:8.—Var. prep. constrs. take the place of the dat.: π. τὸ ἔριον ἐπὶ ξύλον put the wool on a stick B 8:1 (cp. Gen 41:42). π. τὸ ἔριον περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν 7:8 (a quot. that cannot be identified w. certainty.—On π. περὶ τὴν κεφ. cp. Pla., Rep. 3, 406d).② to cause a state to exist relative to an object, put on/ around, grant/bestow τί τινι someth. to/on someone ext. of 1 w. image of investiture in force (Hdt.+; SIG 985, 51; LXX; Philo, Aet. M. 41; Just., A II, 11, 7) τιμὴν π. w. the dat. show honor (OGI 331, 23; BGU 1141, 19 [14 B.C.]; Esth 1:20; cp. also Thu. 6, 89, 2 ἀτιμίαν τινὶ π.) 1 Cor 12:23. περιθεὶς τὴν εὐπρέπειαν τῇ κτίσει αὐτοῦ Hv 1, 3, 4.—M-M. -
11 περιτίθημι
+ V 11-0-13-17-12=53 Gn 24,47; 27,16; 41,42(bis); Ex 29,9A: to put sth on sb [τινί τι] Gn 24,47; to put sth on sth [τι ἐπί τι] Gn 27,16; to put sth about sth [τι περί τι] Gn 41,42; to put sth around sb [τι ἐπί τινι] Ru 3,3; to invest sb with sth [τινά τινι] Jb 39,19; to surround sth with sth [τί τινι] Jb 38,10; to compass sb with sth [τί τινι] (metaph.) Jb 13,26; to set up [τι] Ex 40,8; to assign to, to ascribe [τί τινι] Nm 27,7M: to put round oneself, to put on [τι] Lv 16,4; id. [τι] (metaph.) Wis 5,18; to put sth on sth [τι περί τι] Jer 13,1; to put sth around sth [τι ἐπί τινι] Jb 31,36; to put about [τι] Jdt 10,4*Ez 27,3 περιέθηκα I put on, I crowned (myself)-כלל for MT כליל perfect, cpr. 27,4Cf. DANIEL, S. 1966 261(Ez 27,3); DORIVAL 1994, 482; HELBING 1928, 316-318; WEVERS 1990 573.644 -
12 περίκειμαι
περίκειμαι mid. dep. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 4:13 D; TestAbr A; JosAs ch. 18 cod. A [p. 68, 19 Bat.]; Philo, Mos. 2, 182; Just., Mel.)① to be positioned around some object or area, be around, surround.ⓐ lit., lie or be placed around περίκειται μύλος ὀνικὸς περὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ a millstone is hung about his neck Mk 9:42; cp. Lk 17:2.ⓑ fig., of a crowd of people surrounding someone (Herodian 7, 9, 1 τὸ περικείμενον πλῆθος) τοσοῦτον ἔχοντες περικείμενον ἡμῖν νέφος μαρτύρων Hb 12:1 (s. νέφος).② to put someth. around, wear someth., have someth. on περίκειμαί τι (for περιτέθειμαί τι as pass. of περιτίθημί τινί τι put someth. on someone)ⓐ lit. (Hdt. 1, 171, 4; Dionys. Hal. 2, 19; Strabo 15, 3, 15; Plut., Arat. 1034 [17, 6]; Polyaenus 1, 20, 2; Herodian 2, 13, 8 ἐσθῆτας στρατιωτικάς; OGI 56, 66; EpJer 23; TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 14 [Stone p. 46]; Jos., Ant. 14, 173, Vi. 334; Just., D. 1, 2.—B-D-F §159, 4; Rob. 485) δέρμα λευκόν wear a white (goat) skin Hv 5:1; cp. Hs 6, 2, 5. Of fetters (4 Macc 12:2 τὰ δεσμά) τὴν ἄλυσιν ταύτην περίκειμαι I am bearing this chain Ac 28:20.ⓑ fig. (SibOr 5, 228) νέφος be clothed in or surrounded by a cloud 2 Cl 1:6b.—ἀσθένειαν be beset by weakness, perh. with suggestion of various kinds Hb 5:2 (cp. Theocr. 23, 14 ὕβριν ‘clad in insolence’, but the text may be corrupt, s. app.). ἀμαύρωσιν blanketed in darkness 2 Cl 1:6a.③ In τοῦ κλήρου, οὗ περίκειμαι ἐπιτυχεῖν ITr 12:3 the text can hardly be in good order, and it is only w. reservations that the transl. the lot which is incumbent upon me to obtain (Goodsp.) is suggested (s. Hdb. ad loc.; IHeikel, StKr 106, ’35, 317), but s. CStory, VigChrist 33, ’79, 319–23 (οὗ πέρι κεῖμαι [to obtain the lot] for which I am appointed).—M-M. TW. -
13 ἵστημι
ἵστημι (Hom.+, ins, pap [Mayser 353]; LXX [Thackeray 247f]; pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) and also ἱστάνω (since I B.C. SIG 1104, 26 ἱστανόμενος; pap [Mayser, loc. cit., with ἀνθιστάνω documented here as early as III B.C.]; Epict. 3, 12, 2; LXX [Ezk 17:14; Thackeray, loc. cit.]; later wr. in Psaltes 236) Ro 3:31; Hs 8, 1, 10 (s. Whittaker on 8, 1, 8; s. B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202). Fut. στήσω; 1 aor. ἔστησα; 2 aor. ἔστην, impv. στῆθι, inf. στῆναι, ptc. στάς; pf. ἕστηκα ( I stand), ptc. ἑστηκώς, ός and ἑστώς En 12:3; JosAs 7:2; J 12:29,-ῶσα J 8:9 v.l., neut. ἑστώς Rv 14:1 v.l. (s. B-D-F §96; W-S. §14, 5; Mlt-H. 222) and ἑστός, inf. always ἑστάναι; plpf. εἱστήκειν ( I stood) or ἱστήκειν GPt 2:3, third pl. εἱστήκεισαν Mt 12:46; J 18:18; Ac 9:7; Rv 7:11 (W-H. spell it ἱστ. everywhere); ἑστάκαμεν w. act. mng. 1 Macc 11:34; fut. mid. στήσομαι Rv 18:15. Pass.: 1 fut. σταθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐστάθην (PEg2 65). S. στήκω. Trans.: A. Intr.: B, C, D.A. trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.; s. B-D-F §97, 1; Mlt-H. 241) gener. ‘put, place, set’.① to cause to be in a place or position, set, place, bring, allow to come τινά someone, lit. ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ Ac 5:27. εἰς αὐτούς before them 22:30. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right (hand) Mt 25:33. ἐν μέσῳ in the midst, among 18:2; Mk 9:36; J 8:3. ἐνώπιόν τινος before someone Ac 6:6. Also κατενώπιόν τινος Jd 24. ἐπί τι upon someth. Mt 4:5; Lk 4:9. παρά τινι beside someone 9:47.② to propose someone for an obligation, put forward, propose, lit. (e.g. Just., A I, 60, 3 Μωυσέα … τύπον σταυροῦ … στῆσαι ἐπὶ τῇ ἁγίᾳ σκηνῇ) τινά for a certain purpose: the candidates for election to the apostleship Ac 1:23. μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς 6:13 (cp. Mel., P. 93, 700 ψευδομάρτυρες).③ to set up or put into force, establish, fig. ext. of 1 (cp. Gen 26:3 τὸν ὅρκον; Ex 6:4) τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην Ro 10:3. τὸ δεύτερον (opp. ἀναιρεῖν τὸ πρῶτον, a ref. to sacrificial system) Hb 10:9.—Of legal enforcement κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς ταύτην τ. ἁμαρτίαν Lord, do not hold this sin against them Ac 7:60 (contrast ἀφίημι 1 Macc 13:38f; 15:5; Stephen’s expression=ἄφες Lk 23:34; s. Beginn. IV, ad loc.).④ to validate someth. that is in force or in practice, reinforce validity of, uphold, maintain, validate τὶ someth. fig. ext. of 1 (1 Macc 2:27 τὴν διαθήκην) τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν validate or maintain your own tradition Mk 7:9. νόμον ἱστάνομεν we uphold (the) law Ro 3:31 (s. καταργέω 2).⑤ to cause to be steadfast, make someone stand δυνατεῖ ὁ κύριος στῆσαι αὐτόν Ro 14:4.ⓐ set/fix a time a period of time ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 3a) Ac 17:31.ⓑ determine a monetary amount οἱ δὲ ἔστησαν αὐτῷ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια Mt 26:15 (=Zech 11:12 ἔστησαν τὸν μισθόν μου τριάκοντα ἀργύρους), presents a special problem for interpreters because of the author’s theological and narrative interests, which prompt him to connect an allusion here to Zech 11:12 in anticipation of a fulfillment statement at Mt 27:9f, which in haggadic fashion draws on Zech 11:13 in the longer form of the Mt and Jer 32 (Mt 39):7–9 (s. JDoeve, Jewish Hermeneutics in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts, ’54, 185–87). Jer 39:9 and Zech 11:12 use the verb ἱ. in the sense weigh out on scales (Hom.; X., Cyr. 8, 2, 21, Mem. 1, 1, 9 al.; GDI p. 870, n49 A [Ephesus VI B.C.] 40 minas ἐστάθησαν; Is 46:6; Jer 39:9; 2 Esdr 8:25), and some (e.g. BWeiss, HHoltzmann, JWeiss; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 227f; Field, Notes 19f) interpret Mt 26:15 in this sense. Of course Mt’s readers would know that coinage of their time was not ‘weighed out’ and would understand ἱ. in the sense of striking a bargain (ἵστημι=set a price, make an offer, close a bargain: Herodas 7, 68 pair of shoes; BGU 1116, 8 [I B.C.]; 912, 25 [I A.D.]; PRainer 206, 10 [II A.D.] κεφάλαιον), they set out (=offered, allowed) for him (=paid him) 30 silver coins (Wlh., OHoltzmann, Schniewind), but the more sophisticated among them would readily recognize the obsolete mng. Ac 7:60 is sometimes interpreted in a related sense, but the absence of a direct object of amount paid suggests that the pass. is better placed in 3 above.B. intr., aor. and fut. forms① to desist from movement and be in a stationary position, stand still, stop (Hom., Aristot.; Philostrat., Ep. 36, 2 ὁ ποταμὸς στήσεται; TestSol 7:3 οὕτως ἔστη ἡ αὔρα) Lk 24:17. στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς Mt 20:32.—Mk 10:49; Lk 7:14; 17:12; 18:40. στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα Ac 8:38. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν Rv 18:17; cp. vs. 15. ἔστησαν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2. ἔστη ἐπὶ τόπου πεδινοῦ he took his stand on a level place Lk 6:17. Of a star ἐστάθη ἐπάνω οὗ ἦν τὸ παιδίον Mt 2:9; also ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ παιδίου GJs 21:3. Of a flow of blood come to an end ἔστη ἡ ῥύσις τ. αἵματος Lk 8:44 (cp. Ex 4:25 [though HKosmala, Vetus Test. 12, ’62, 28 renders it as an emphatic εἶναι] Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 49 W.; POxy 1088, 21 [I A.D.]; Cyranides p. 117 note γυναικὶ … αἷμα ἵστημι παραχρῆμα). στῆθι stand Js 2:3. ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἔστη ἄνω his hand remained (motionless) upraised GJs 18:3 (not pap).② to come up in the presence of others, come up, stand, appear ἔμπροσθέν τινος before someone Mt 27:11; Lk 21:36. Also ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 10:30; GJs 11:2 (κατενώπιον TestSol 22:13; Just., D. 127, 3) or ἐπί τινος: σταθήσεσθε you will have to appear Mt 10:18 v.l.; Mk 13:9; ἐπί τοῦ παλατίου AcPl Ha 9, 20. στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον Lk 6:8; cp. vs. 8b; J 20:19, 26 (Vi. Aesopi I c. 6 p. 243, 15 Αἴσωπος στὰς εἰς τὸ μέσον ἀνέκραξεν). Also ἐν μέσῳ Lk 24:36; Ac 17:22; Ox 1 verso, 11 (s. Unknown Sayings, 69–71). ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the court GJs 15:2. Cp. J 21:4; Rv 12:18; Lk 7:38. Step up or stand to say someth. or make a speech Lk 18:11. Cp. 19:8; Ac 2:14; 5:20; 11:13 al. ἔστησαν … προσδοκῶντες τὸν Ζαχαρίαν they stood waiting for Z. GJs 24:1. Pract. in the sense of the pf. δυνάμενοι … ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ στῆναι (the cult images) which could not remain standing AcPl Ha 1, 20 (cp. ἵστατο δένδρον κυπάρισσος TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 17 [Stone p. 6]; ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἱστάμεθα GrBar 6:13).③ to stand up against, resist, w. πρὸς and acc. offer resistance (Thu. 5, 104) Eph 6:11; abs. resist (Ex 14:13) vs. 13. (Cp. the term στάσις in the sense of ‘rebellion’.)④ stand firm so as to remain stable, stand firm, hold one’s ground (Ps 35:13) in battle (X., An. 1, 10, 1) Eph 6:14. σταθήσεται will stand firm Ro 14:4a. τίς δύναται σταθῆναι; Rv 6:17. εἰς ἣν στῆτε stand fast in it (Goodsp., Probs. 198) 1 Pt:12. Of house, city, or kingdom Mt 12:25f; Mk 3:24f; Lk 11:18. Cp. Mk 3:26. The OT expr. (Dt 19:15) ἵνα ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1.⑤ come to a standing position, stand up ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας on one’s feet (Ezk 2:1) Ac 26:16; Rv 11:11. Abs. Ac 3:8.C. intr., perf. and plupf.① to be in a standing position, I stand, I stood of bodily position, e.g. of a speaker J 7:37; Ac 5:25, of hearers J 12:29 or spectators Mt 27:47; Lk 23:35; Ac 1:11, of accusers Lk 23:10. Cp. J 18:5, 16, 18ab, 25; 19:25; Ac 16:9 al.② to be at a place, stand (there), be (there), w. the emphasis less on ‘standing’ than on ‘being, existing’.ⓐ position indicated by adv. of place ἔξω Mt 12:46f; Lk 8:20; 13:25. μακρόθεν Lk 18:13. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν at a distance 23:49; Rv 18:10. ἐκεῖ Mk 11:5. ὅπου 13:14. ὧδε Mt 16:28; 20:6b. αὐτοῦ Lk 9:27; ἀπέναντι AcPl Ha 3, 30.ⓑ w. place indicated by a prep. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at the right (hand) of someone or someth. Lk 1:11; Ac 7:55f (HOwen, NTS 1, ’54/55, 224–26). ἐν αὐτοῖς among them Ac 24:21; w. ἐν and dat. of place Mt 20:3; 24:15; J 11:56; Rv 19:17. ἐν μέσῳ J 8:9 v.l. μέσος ὑμῶν 1:26 (v.l. στήκει). ἐπί w. gen. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 66; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 209 Jac. ἐπὶ τ. θύρας) Ac 5:23; 21:40; 24:20; 25:10; Rv 10:5, 8; AcPl Ha 7, 37; w. dat. Ac 7:33; w. acc. Mt 13:2; Rv 3:20; 7:1; 14:1; 15:2; GJs 5:2 (ἕστηκας codd., ἔστης pap). παρά w. acc. of place Lk 5:1f. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:22. πρό w. gen. of place Ac 12:14. πρός w. dat. of place J 20:11. σύν τινι Ac 4:14. μετά τινος AcPl Ha 11, 3. κύκλῳ τινός around someth. Rv 7:11. W. ἐνώπιον (functioning as prep.) ἐνώπιόν τινος Rv 7:9; 11:4; 12:4; 20:12.ⓒ abs. (Epict. 4, 1, 88 ἑστῶσα of the citadel, simply standing there; Tat. 26, 2 παρατρέχοντας μὲν ὑμᾶς, ἑστῶτα δὲ τὸν αἰῶνα) Mt 26:73; J 1:35; 3:29; 20:14; Ac 22:25. τὰ πρόβατα εἱστήκει the sheep stood still GJs 18:2 (not pap). The verb standing alone in the sense stand around idle (Eur., Iph. Aul. 861; Aristoph., Av. 206, Eccl. 852; Herodas 4, 44) Mt 20:6a. ἀργός can be added (Aristoph., Eccl. 879f, Pax 256 ἕστηκας ἀργός) vs. 6a v.l., 6b (w. the question cp. Eubulus Com., Fgm. 15, 1 K. τί ἕστηκας ἐν πύλαις; Herodas 5, 40). W. modifying words (Pla., Phdr. 275d ἕστηκε ὡς ζῶντα τὰ ἔκγονα) εἱστήκεισαν ἐνεοί they stood there speechless Ac 9:7. ὡς ἐσφαγμένον Rv 5:6. cp. Ac 26:6. εἱστήκει ἀπεκδεχόμενος AcPl Ant 13, 22 (=Aa I, 237, 5).③ to stand in attendance on someone, attend upon, be the servant of Rv 8:2 (RCharles, Rv ICC vol. 1, p. 225).④ stand firm in belief, stand firm of personal commitment in gener. (opp. πεσεῖν), fig. ext. of 1, 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cl 2:6. τ. πίστει ἕστηκας you stand firm because of your faith Ro 11:20; cp. 2 Cor 1:24. ὸ̔ς ἕστηκεν ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἑδραῖος one who stands firm in his heart 1 Cor 7:37. ὁ θεμέλιος ἕστηκεν the foundation stands (unshaken) 2 Ti 2:19 (Stob. 4, 41, 60 [vol. V, p. 945]: Apelles, when he was asked why he represented Tyche [Fortune] in a sitting position, answered οὐχ ἕστηκεν γάρ=because she can’t stand, i.e. has no stability; Hierocles 11, 441 ἑστῶτος τοῦ νόμου=since the law stands firm [unchanged]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 47 μηδὲν ἑστηκὸς κ. ἀκίνητον; 75).⑤ to be in a condition or state, stand or be in someth., fig. ext. of 1; grace (Hierocles 12, 446 ἐν ἀρετῇ) Ro 5:2; within the scope of the gospel 1 Cor 15:1; in truth J 8:44.D. intr., pres. mid. to have a beginning, begin, calendaric expression (as old as Hom.) μὴν ἱστάμενος the month just beginning (oft. ins) MPol 21—B. 835. DELG. M-M. TW. -
14 περιβάλλω
A throw round, about, or over, put on or over, c. acc. rei,φίλας περὶ χεῖρε βαλόντε Od. 11.211
;περὶ πτερὰ πυκνὰ βαλόντες Il.11.454
;περὶ δ' ἄντυγα βάλλε φαεινήν 18.479
;π. χέρας Ar.Th. 914
, E.Or. 1044: freq. c. dat.,χέρας π. τινί Id.Ph. 1459
, etc.; περὶ δ' ὠλένας δέρᾳ.. βάλοιμι ib. 165 (lyr.); π. τινὶ δεσμά, βρόχους, A.Pr.52, E.Ba. 619;Τροίᾳ ζευκτήριον A.Ag. 529
;κρατὶ π. σκότον E.HF 1159
; π. τινὰ χαλκεύματι put him round the sword, i. e. stab him, A.Ch. 576; also περὶ τὰ στέρνα θώρηκας π. Hdt. 1.215, cf. 5.85;αἱμασιὴν π. κατὰ τὸν κύκλον Id.7.60
; περὶ ἕρμα π. ναῦν wreck it on.., Th.7.25:—[voice] Med., throw round or over oneself, put on, c. acc. rei, περιβαλλόμενοι τεύχεα putting on their arms, Od.22.148; ; ; εἷμα, φᾶρος περιβάλλεσθαι, Hdt. 1.152, 9.109;φάρεα καὶ πλοκάμους E.IT 1150
(lyr.);κόσμον σώμασιν Id.HF 334
;κύκλον ὅσον περιβάλλεται αἰθήρ Hermesian.7.87
; freq. of defences,τεῖχος καὶ σωτηρίην περιβαλέσθαι τοῖς τε χρήμασι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν Democr.280
; alsoὅταν περιβάλωνται χειρις μοὺς παραλλάττοντας Phld.Rh.1.8
S.;π. ἕρκος ἔρυμα τῶν νεῶν Hdt.9.96
;τείχεα Id.1.141
, cf. 6.46, Th.1.8 ;ταῖς πόλεσιν ἐρύματα περιβάλλονται X.Mem.2.1.14
;Πελοποννήσῳ π. ἓν τεῖχος Arist.Pol. 1276a27
; λιμένι τεῖχος, χάρακα τῇ παρεμβολῇ, Plb.4.65.11, 5.20.5 ; also περὶ τὴν Πελοπόννησον τεῖχος π. Lys.2.45: c. dupl. acc., τεῖχος περιβαλέσθαι πόλιν build a wall round it, Hdt.1.163 : in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., have a thing put round one, Pl.Smp. 216d ; τὸ τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος having his wall around him, encompassed by it, Id.Tht. 174e, cf. Arist.Pol. 1331a8.2 metaph., put round or upon a person, i. e. invest him with it, π. τινὶ ἀγαθόν (i. e. βασιληΐην), τυραννίδα, Hdt.1.129, E. Ion 829 ;π. σωτηρίαν [τισί] Id.HF 304
;ὕδασι δουλείαν Id.Ph. 189
(lyr.); ; τινὶ π. ἀνανδρίαν, i.e. make him faint-hearted, Id.Or. 1031; π. τὴν αἰτίαν τῷ ἰατρῷ impute blame to.., Pall.in Hp.12.283 C.:—[voice] Pass., c. acc., to be involved in, (Scaptopara, iii A. D.).II reversely c. dat. rei, surround, encompass with.., περιβαλεῖν πλῆθος τῶν ἰχθύων (sc. τῷ ἀμφιβλήστρῳ) Hdt.1.141;βρόχῳ π. τὸν αὐχένα Id.4.60
(tm.); [Βόσπορον] πέδαις π. A.Pers. 748;π. τινὰ ὑφάσματι E.Or.25
;δοραῖσι σῶμα Id.Cyc. 330
; π. τινὰ χερσί embrace, Id.Or. 372 :—[voice] Med., surround or enclose for one's advantage or defence,τὴν νῆσον π. τείχει Pl.Criti. 116a
;χωρίον X.Cyr.6.3.30
; π. θύννους net them, Arist.HA 537a20, cf. 533b25.2 metaph., π. τινὰ κακῷ, συμφοραῖς, involve one in evil or calamity, E.Or. 906, Antipho 3.2.12 ;ἀνηκέστοις πόλιν συμφοραῖς And.1.142
, cf. Lys.4.20;ὀνείδει D.22.35
; π. τινὰ φυγῇ, i.e. banish him, Plu.2.775c;τινὰ κλοπῆς καταδίκῃ Id.Arist.4
:— [voice] Pass., [ συμφοραῖς] Phld.Piet. 35b.III c. acc. only, encompass, surround, περιβάλλει με σκότος, νέφος, E.Ph. 1453, HF 1140 ; π. ἀλλήλους embrace each other, X.An.4.7.25, cf. Men.Pk.36, 111; also, clothe, τινα Ev.Matt.25.36; τὸ περιβεβλημένον the space enclosed, enclosure, Hdt.2.91; cf.περίβολος 11.2
:—[voice] Med., ἤλαυνον περιβαλόμενοι [τὰ ὑποζύγια] surrounding them, Id.9.39, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.17.2 fetch a compass round, double,ἵπποι περὶ τέρμα βαλοῦσαι Il.23.462
; esp. of ships, round a cape,π. τὸν Ἄθων Hdt.6.44
;Σούνιον Th.8.95
: abs., of a hare, double, X.Cyn.5.29, 6.18.IV [voice] Med., bring into one's power, compass,ἰδίῃ π. ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα Hdt.3.71
;πολλὰ [χρήματα] Id.8.8
, cf. 7.190; σωφροσύνης δόξαν π. X.Mem.4.2.6; ;πλῆθος λείας Plb.1.29.7
, cf. 3.69.7 : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., to have come into possession of..,πόλιν Hdt.6.24
;δυναστείας Isoc.4.184
, cf. 2.25.2 appropriate mentally, comprehend,περιβάλλεσθαι τῇ διανοίᾳ τὰς πράξεις Id.5.118
; πολλὰ περιβεβλῆσθαι πράγματα to have aimed at learning many things, Men.683; logically, ξύμπαντα τὰ οἰκεῖα.. γένους τινὸς οὐσίᾳ π. embrace, Pl.Plt. 285b.V throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence generally, excel, surpass,μνηστῆρας δώροισι Od.15.17
; π. ἀρετῇ to be superior in.., Il.23.276.VI π. τὸ λουτρόν take a bath, Cass.Pr.5 ; π. πρὸς λουτρόν ibid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιβάλλω
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15 περιεσομένων
περϊεσομένων, περίειμι 1to be around: fut part mid fem gen plπερϊεσομένων, περίειμι 1to be around: fut part mid masc /neut gen plπερϊεσομένων, περιέννυμιput round: fut part mid fem gen plπερϊεσομένων, περιέννυμιput round: fut part mid masc /neut gen pl -
16 περιεσόμενον
περϊεσόμενον, περίειμι 1to be around: fut part mid masc acc sgπερϊεσόμενον, περίειμι 1to be around: fut part mid neut nom /voc /acc sgπερϊεσόμενον, περιέννυμιput round: fut part mid masc acc sgπερϊεσόμενον, περιέννυμιput round: fut part mid neut nom /voc /acc sg -
17 διαζώννυμι
διαζώννυμι 1 aor. διέζωσα, mid. διεζωσάμην; pf. pass. ptc. διεζωσμένος (s. ζώννυμι; Thu. et al.; IG II, 763b, 16 et al. in ins; Ezk 23:15 A; TestSol 23:3 B; Philo, Op. M. 112) tie around. δ. ἑαυτόν tie (a towel) around oneself J 13:4. ἦν διεζωσμένος he had tied around himself vs. 5. Mid. τὸν ἐπενδύτην tie around oneself (i.e. put on) an outer garment 21:7 (Lucian, Somn. 6 ἐσθῆτα, Anach. 6 al.; Jos., Ant. 7, 283 διεζωσμένος μάχαιραν). MSoards, JBL 102, ’83, 283f (‘belted his smock’).—DELG s.v. ζώννυμι. M-M. TW. -
18 περικαλύπτω
A cover all round,πολέμοιο νέφος περὶ πάντα καλύπτει Il.17.243
, cf. 10.201 ;π. δένδρεον πίλῳ Hdt. 4.23
; τινὰ ἱματίοισι or ἐν ἱματίῳ, Hp.Aph.5.59, X.Cyr.7.3.14 : metaph.,π. σωτηρία τοὺς νόμους Pl.Lg. 793b
; τὸ θνητὸν περικάλυπτε τῷ θεῷ (sc. Διονύσῳ), i.e. get drunk, Diph.20 ;τὰ πάθη Plu.2.100f
; π. καὶ ἀρνεῖσθαι ib.1013e:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., cover oneself all round, ib. 51d, etc.II put round as a covering, αὐτῷ.. περὶ κῶμα κάλυψα put sleep as a cloak around him, Il.14.359 ; τὸ σῶμα [ ψυχῇ] Pl.Ti. 34b ;π. τὰ Χερουβεὶν ἐπὶ τὴν κιβωτόν LXX 3 Ki.8.7
: metaph., π. τοῖσι πράγμασι σκότον throw a veil of darkness over the deeds, E. Ion 1522.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικαλύπτω
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19 στεφανόω
στεφᾰν-όω, [voice] Med., Syracusan [ per.] 2sg. imper. στεφάνουσο Sch.Theoc. 11.42:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.I used by Hom. and Hes. only in [voice] Pass., to be put round in a circle or as a rim or border, and hence to be put round, ἣν περὶ μὲν πάντῃ Φόβος ἐστεφάνωται round about the aegis is Terror wreathed, Il.5.739; ; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν θυόεν νέφος ἐστεφάνωτο all round about him was a cloud, 15.153; νῆσον, τὴν πέρι πόντος ἐστεφάνωται the sea lies round about the island, Od.10.195: rarely c. acc., τείρεα, τά τ' οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται constellations which heaven has all round it, Il.18.485, cf. Hes. Th. 382, IG42(1).129.9 (Epid.); of a crowd of spectators surrounding a dancing-floor, ; περὶ δ' ὄλβος ἀπείριτος ἐστεφάνωτο around were.. riches in a circle placed, Hes.Sc. 204: so in later [dialect] Ep., A.R.3.1214, Q.S.5.99, Orph.A. 45, etc.: also in [voice] Act., περίτροχον ἐστεφάνωσαν αἱμασιήν made a fence round, Opp.C.4.90.2 to be surrounded, ἐστεφανωμένος τιάραν μυρσίνῃ having his tiara wreathed with myrtle, Hdt.1.132; πεδία ἐστεφάνωται ὄρεσιν are surrounded by.., Hp.Aër.19; ὅπλοισιν πόλις Epigr. ap. Paus.9.15.6;χθὼν ἅτε νῆσος -ωται D.P.4
: so in [voice] Act., [Βαβυλῶνα] τείχεσιν ἐστεφάνωσεν Id.1006
.II after Hom. in [voice] Act., crown, wreathe,χαίταν Pi.O.14.24
; Ὀρέστην ς. E.Or. 924;κρᾶτα κισσίνοις βλαστήμασιν Id.Ba. 177
; στεφάνοις ib. 101 (lyr.); c. gen., ;σ. τινὰ ὡς σωτῆρα And.1.45
;τὸν νικῶντα θαλλῷ Pl.Lg. 946b
;νῖκαι σ. τινά Pi.N.11.21
; of crowning a corpse, Ar.Ec. 538; a tomb, IG12.1037, Sammelb.7457.10 (iii/ii B.C.), Luc.Cont.22, PLips.30.2 (iii A.D.); ships, Plu.2.981e; of the nuptial crown, LXX Ca.3.11; κατηρῶντο τοῖς ἐστεφανωμένοις newly wedded couples, Lib.Or.33.29; στεφανοῦν εὐαγγέλια crown one for good tidings, Ar.Eq. 647; στεφανοῦσα, title of a statue by Praxiteles (v. ), cf. Ath.12.534d:—[voice] Pass., to be crowned or rewarded with a crown, Hdt.7.55, 8.59, PCair.Zen. l.c., 2 Ep.Ti.2.5;ἐλαίᾳ Pi.O.4.13
;ποίᾳ Id.P.8.19
;φυτὸν στεφανούμενος Ach.Tat.1.5
;σ. καὶ ἀνακηρύττεσθαι And.2.18
:—[voice] Med., crown oneself,στεφανωσαμένη δρυῒ καὶ.. σπείραισι δρακόντων S.Fr. 535
(anap.);στεφανοῦσθε κισσῷ E.Ba. 106
(lyr.);στεφανωσάμενος καλάμῳ Ar.Nu. 1006
; στεφανωσάμενος αὐτόν (sc. τὸν στέφανον) Phalar.Ep.40;στεφανοῦνται τῶν ἀνθέων Philostr.Her. 12a
.2;τῆς πίτυος D.Chr.9.10
: also abs., of one going to sacrifice, Th.4.80;τῷ θεῷ X.HG4.3.21
; at a festival, Ar.Ach. 1145, Men.518.15, etc.; win a crown, of the victor at the games, Pi. O.7.15,81, 12.17, N.6.19:—[voice] Pass., c. dupl. acc.,ἐστεφανώθη Ἐλεύθερος.. Ἁδριάνεια πάλην IG22.2087.64
(ii A.D.).2 crown as an honour or reward (cf.στέφανος 11.2b
), D.19.193, Theopomp.Hist. 239, Men.84, IG22.212.30 (iv B.C.), etc.; reward by a gift of money, etc. (cf.στέφανος 11.5
),Καλλισθένην ἑκατὸν μναῖς Lycurg.Fr.19
, cf. D.S.14.53, Plu. Tim.16;σ. τινὰ πεντακοσίοις ἀργυρίου ταλάντοις, χιλίοις δὲ λιβανωτοῦ Plb.13.9.5
: also ἐστεφανωκότος.. τὰς δυνάμεις χρυσῶν μυριάδων τριάκοντα Gauthier et Sottas Décret trilingue en l' honneur de Ptolémée IV p.67 (iii B.C.).3 metaph., confer glory upon, decorate, honour,τινὰ μολπᾷ Pi.O.1.100
; ; ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων τὴν πόλιν (by a victory in the games) And.4.26; , cf. Critias 4 D.;ἔργοις γένος TAM 1.44
([place name] Xanthus); [τὸ ῥόδον] ἐγκωμίῳ Philostr.Ep.51
;ἀριστείοις D.S.4.32
;πανοπλίᾳ Id.20.84
:—[voice] Pass.,σοφίας ἀριστεῖα ἐστεφανοῦτο Philostr.Her.10.4
.5 crown with the badge of office, esp. of persons sacrificing, Lys.26.8:—[voice] Pass., X.An.7.1.40; of magistrates in office,ὁ ἐστεφανωμένος ἄρχων D.21.17
;βούλεται -ωθῆναι ἐξηγητείαν PRyl.77.37
(ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στεφανόω
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20 *(Ϝ)ίμβω
*(Ϝ)ίμβω?Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `put (the horses) to (the car)'?Other forms: Note that there is no evidence for the form ἴμβω, with - β-. Aor. ἴμψας ζεύξας. Θετταλοί H.Derivatives: Ἴμψιος Ποσειδῶν ὁ Ζύγιος; γιμβάναι (= Ϝ-) ζεύγανα H. Bechtel Dial. 1, 206 adduces the Boeot. PN Ϝιμππίδας.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Two hypotheses: to Lat. vinciō `wind around, vicia `vetch' with labio-velar auslaut (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.); to Goth. bi-waibjan `wind around' etc. (Persson Beitr. 1, 323 n. 1); in both cases the meanings seem not to fit very well. I see no reason to connect the two glosses ἰψών δεσμωτήριον H. (but see also on ἶπος), and ἰψόν τὸν κισσόν. Θ\<ο\> ύριοι. Note that the gloss Ἴμψιος has - μψ- with - σ- though it is hardly an aorist. On the word formation Solmsen Wortforsch. 173 n. 2 (p. 174), Schwyzer 692; s. also Latte on γιμβάναι.Page in Frisk: 1,725-726Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > *(Ϝ)ίμβω
См. также в других словарях:
put around — ˌput a ˈround/ ˈround [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they put around/round he/she/it puts around/round present participle putting around/round … Useful english dictionary
put around — phrasal verb = put round [transitive] Word forms put around : present tense I/you/we/they put around he/she/it puts around present participle putting around past tense put around past participle put around British informal same as put about 1)… … English dictionary
put around — see put about … English dictionary
put — [[t]p ʊt[/t]] ♦ puts, putting (The form put is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle.) 1) VERB When you put something in a particular place or position, you move it into that place or position. [V n prep/adv]… … English dictionary
put */*/*/ — UK [pʊt] / US verb [transitive] Word forms put : present tense I/you/we/they put he/she/it puts present participle putting past tense put past participle put 1) a) to move something to a particular position, especially using your hands She put… … English dictionary
put about — phrasal verb Word forms put about : present tense I/you/we/they put about he/she/it puts about present participle putting about past tense put about past participle put about 1) put about or put around/round [transitive] British informal to tell… … English dictionary
put about — PHRASAL VERB (The forms put around and put round are also used in British English.) If you put something about, you tell it to people that you meet and cause it to become well known. [mainly BRIT] [V it P that] Moderate Republicans in America are … English dictionary
put — W1S1 [put] v past tense and past participle put present participle putting [T] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(move to place)¦ 2¦(change somebody s situation/feelings)¦ 3¦(write/print something)¦ 4¦(express)¦ 5 put a stop/an end to something 6 put something into… … Dictionary of contemporary English
put\ a\ stop\ to — • put an end to • put a stop to v. phr. 1. To make (smth) end; stop; end. The farmer built an electric fence around his field to put an end to trespassing. The principal said that running in the halls was dangerous, and told the teachers to put a … Словарь американских идиом
put\ an\ end\ to — • put an end to • put a stop to v. phr. 1. To make (smth) end; stop; end. The farmer built an electric fence around his field to put an end to trespassing. The principal said that running in the halls was dangerous, and told the teachers to put a … Словарь американских идиом
put a barrier around — index enclose, include Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary