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41 за спиной
[PrepP; these forms only]=====⇒ (in refer, to spatial relations, usu. distance covered during a trip) sth. is already past:- behind s.o.♦ К вечеру большая часть пути осталась у нас за спиной. By evening the greater part of the journey was behind us.⇒ sth. is part of a person's past experience:- Y has X under Y's belt.♦ Он завидовал им [бойцам, вырвавшимся из вражеского окружения,] и готов был, кажется, принять на себя даже некоторую их небезупречность, чтоб только знать, что за его спиной тоже - бои, обстрелы, переправы (Солженицын 12). He envied them [soldiers who had escaped from enemy encirclement] and would have been prepared to share their somewhat tarnished reputation if only he could say that he had been through the same fighting, shellfire, and river crossings that they had (12a).3. жить, сидеть и т.п. за спиной чьей, (у) кого coll, often disapprov [adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]⇒ one is under s.o.'s care, protection:- X lives off someone else.⇒ without s.o.'s knowledge, secretly:- behind s.o.'s back.♦ Кукуша складывала в папку какие-то бумаги и удалялась, а кто и что судачил там за спиной, её не очень-то волновало (Войнович 6). Kukusha would throw some papers into a folder and leave. What people said behind her back did not greatly concern her (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > за спиной
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42 guard
1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) guardar, proteger, defender2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vigilar
2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guarda2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guarda3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) jefe de tren4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilancia, protección•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
guard1 n guardiaguard2 vb vigilar / protegertr[gɑːd]1 (sentry, soldier) guardia nombre masulino o femenino; (security guard) guarda nombre masulino o femenino, guarda jurado,-a, guarda de seguridad; (prison officer) carcelero,-a2 (group of sentries) guardia3 (duty) guardia4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on train) jefe,-a de tren5 (on machine) dispositivo de seguridad; (on gun) seguro6 (position) guardia1 (watch over - building, prisioner) vigilar, custodiar; (protect - person, reputation) proteger; (keep - secret) guardar2 (control - tongue) cuidar, controlar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be off one's guard estar desprevenido,-ato be on guard estar de guardiato be on one's guard estar en guardia, estar en alertathe changing of the guard el relevo de la guardiato keep guard over something / stand guard over something montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algoguard dog perro guardiánguard duty guardiaguard's van furgón nombre masculino de colaguard ['gɑrd] vt1) defend, protect: defender, proteger2) : guardar, vigilar, custodiarto guard the frontier: vigilar la fronterashe guarded my secret well: guardó bien mi secretoguard vito guard against : protegerse contra, evitarguard n1) watchman: guarda mfsecurity guard: guarda de seguridad2) vigilance: guardia f, vigilancia fto be on guard: estar en guardiato let one's guard down: bajar la guardia3) safeguard: salvaguardia f, dispositivo m de seguridad (en una máquina)4) precaution: precaución f, protección fn.• atalaya s.f.• atalayador, -ora s.m.,f.• centinela s.f.• custodia s.f.• custodio s.m.• defensa s.f.• guarda s.f.• guardia s.f.• plantón s.m.• protector s.m.• resguardo s.m.• revisor s.m.• vigilante s.m.,f.• vigilia s.f.v.• atalayar v.• convoyar v.• custodiar v.• defender v.• escoltar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• proteger v.• recaudar v.• velar v.• vigilar v.
I gɑːrd, gɑːda) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren[ɡɑːd]1. N1) (=soldier) guardia mf ; (=sentry) centinela mf ; (=squad of soldiers) guardia f ; (=escort) escolta fadvance 4.2) (Mil) (also: guard duty) (=watch) guardia f ; (fig) (=watchfulness) vigilancia f•
to drop one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to keep guard — vigilarto keep guard over sth/sb — (Mil) (also fig) vigilar algo/a algn
•
to lower one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to mount guard — montar guardia•
to be off one's guard — estar desprevenidoto catch sb off his guard — coger or agarrar a algn desprevenido or (LAm) de imprevisto
•
to be on guard — estar de guardiato be on one's guard — (fig) estar en guardia ( against contra)
to put sb on his guard — poner a algn en guardia, prevenir a algn ( against contra)
•
to stand guard over sth — montar guardia sobre algo•
to be under guard — estar vigilado3) (=security guard) guardia mf de seguridad4) (esp US) (=prison guard) carcelero(-a) m / f5) (Brit) (Rail) jefe m de tren6) (Sport) defensa mf7) (Fencing) guardia fon guard! — ¡en guardia!
8) (=safety device) (on machine) salvaguardia f, resguardo m ; [of sword] guarda f, guarnición f ; (also: fireguard) guardafuego m ; (=protection) protección fhe wears goggles as a guard against accidents — lleva unas gafas especiales como protección contra accidentes
2.VT [+ prisoner, treasure] vigilar, custodiar; (while travelling) escoltar; [+ secret] guardar; (=protect) [+ place] guardar, proteger (against, from de); [+ person] proteger (against, from de)3.CPDguard duty N — turno m de guardia
to be on guard duty — estar de guardia, hacer el turno de guardia
guard of honour N — (Brit) guardia f de honor
guard's van N — (Brit) (Rail) furgón m
* * *
I [gɑːrd, gɑːd]a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren -
43 anvertrauen
(trennb., hat):I v/t jemandem etw. anvertrauen (en)trust s.o. with s.th., place s.th. in s.o.’s hands; jemandem ein Geheimnis etc. anvertrauen confide a secret etc. to s.o.II v/refl1. sich jemandem anvertrauen confide in s.o.2. sich jemandes Führung / jemandem anvertrauen entrust o.s. to s.o.’s guidance / put one’s trust in s.o.* * *to entrust; to intrust; to commit; to consign* * *ạn|ver|trau|en ptp a\#nvertraut sep1. vt1)(= übergeben, anheimstellen)
jdm etw anvertrauen — to entrust sth to sb or sb with sth2)(= vertraulich erzählen)
jdm etw anvertrauen — to confide sth to sb2. vranvertrauen — to entrust oneself to sb's leadership/protection
* * *1) (to give (someone or something) to be looked after: I commend him to your care.) commend2) (to give into the care of another; to trust( somebody with something): I entrusted this secret to her; I entrusted her with the duty of locking up.) entrust3) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) trust* * *an|ver·trau·en *[ˈanfɛɐ̯trauən]I. vt1. (vertrauensvoll übergeben)▪ jdm etw \anvertrauen to entrust sth to sb [or sb with sth2. (vertrauensvoll erzählen)▪ jdm etw \anvertrauen to confide sth to sbetw nur dem Papier \anvertrauen (fig geh) to entrust sth solely to paperII. vr1. (sich vertrauensvoll mitteilen)2. (sich in einen Schutz begeben)* * *1.transitives Verb1)jemandem etwas anvertrauen — entrust something to somebody; entrust somebody with something
2) (fig.)2.jemandem/seinem Tagebuch etwas anvertrauen — confide something to somebody/one's diary
reflexives Verb1)sich jemandem/einer Sache anvertrauen — put one's trust in somebody/something
2)sich jemandem anvertrauen — (fig.): (sich jemandem mitteilen) confide in somebody
* * *anvertrauen (trennb, hat):A. v/tjemandem etwas anvertrauen (en)trust sb with sth, place sth in sb’s hands;anvertrauen confide a secret etc to sbB. v/r1.sich jemandem anvertrauen confide in sb2.sich jemandes Führung/jemandem anvertrauen entrust o.s. to sb’s guidance/put one’s trust in sb* * *1.transitives Verb1)jemandem etwas anvertrauen — entrust something to somebody; entrust somebody with something
2) (fig.)2.jemandem/seinem Tagebuch etwas anvertrauen — confide something to somebody/one's diary
reflexives Verb1)sich jemandem/einer Sache anvertrauen — put one's trust in somebody/something
2)sich jemandem anvertrauen — (fig.): (sich jemandem mitteilen) confide in somebody
* * *v.to commit v.to confide v.to entrust v.to intrust v. -
44 from
preposition1) (expr. starting point) von; (from within) aus[come] from Paris/Munich — aus Paris/München [kommen]
2) (expr. beginning) vonfrom the year 1972 we never saw him again — seit 1972 haben wir ihn nie mehr [wieder]gesehen
from tomorrow [until...] — von morgen an [bis...]
start work from 2 August — am 2. August anfangen zu arbeiten
3) (expr. lower limit) vonblouses [ranging] from £2 to £5 — Blusen [im Preis] zwischen 2 und 5 Pfund
dresses from £20 [upwards] — Kleider von 20 Pfund aufwärts od. ab 20 Pfund
from 4 to 6 eggs — 4 bis 6 Eier
from the age of 18 [upwards] — ab 18 Jahre od. Jahren
from a child — (since childhood) schon als Kind
4) (expr. distance) von5) (expr. removal, avoidance) von; (expr. escape) vor (+ Dat.)6) (expr. change) vonfrom... to... — von... zu...; (relating to price) von... auf...
from crisis to crisis, from one crisis to another — von einer Krise zur anderen
7) (expr. source, origin) ausbuy everything from the same shop — alles im selben Laden kaufen
where do you come from?, where are you from? — woher kommen Sie?
8) (expr. viewpoint) von [... aus]9) (expr. giver, sender) vontake it from me that... — lass dir gesagt sein, dass...
10) (after the model of)painted from life/nature — nach dem Leben/nach der Natur gemalt
11) (expr. reason, cause)she was weak from hunger/tired from so much work — sie war schwach vor Hunger/müde von der vielen Arbeit
from what I can see/have heard... — wie ich das sehe/wie ich gehört habe,...
12) with adv. von [unten, oben, innen, außen]13) with prep.from behind/under[neath] something — hinter/unter etwas (Dat.) hervor
* * *[from]1) (used before the place, thing, person, time etc that is the point at which an action, journey, period of time etc begins: from Europe to Asia; from Monday to Friday; a letter from her father.) von2) (used to indicate that from which something or someone comes: a quotation from Shakespeare.) von3) (used to indicate separation: Take it from him.) von4) (used to indicate a cause or reason: He is suffering from a cold.) an,von* * *[frɒm, frəm, AM frɑ:m, frəm]he took a handkerchief \from his pocket er nahm ein Taschentuch aus seiner HosentascheI'm so happy that the baby eats \from the table already ich bin so froh, dass das Baby jetzt schon am Tisch isstyou can see the island \from here von hier aus kann man die Insel sehen; ( fig)she was talking \from her own experience of the problem sie sprach aus eigener Erfahrung mit dem Problem\from sb's point of view aus jds Sichtthe wind comes \from the north der Wind kommt von Nordena flight leaving \from the nearest airport ein Flug vom nächstgelegenen Flughafenthe flight \from Amsterdam der Flug von Amsterdamthe water bubbled out \from the spring das Wasser sprudelte aus der Quellemy dad goes often \from Washington to Florida mein Vater reist oft von Washington nach Florida; (indicating desultoriness) von etw dat in etw datthe woman walked \from room to room die Frau lief vom einen Raum in den anderen, ab + datthe price will rise by 3p a litre \from tomorrow der Preis steigt ab morgen um 3 Pence pro Liter\from the thirteenth century aus dem dreizehnten Jahrhundertthe show will run \from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. die Show dauert von 10.00 Uhr bis 14.00 Uhr\from start to finish vom Anfang bis zum Ende\from day to day von Tag zu Tag, täglichher strength improved steadily \from day to day sie wurden jeden Tag ein bisschen stärker\from hour to hour von Stunde zu Stunde, stündlich\from time to time von Zeit zu Zeit, ab und zu\from that day [or time] on[wards] von diesem Tag [an], seitdemthey were friends \from that day on seit diesem Tag sind sie Freunde\from now/then on von da an, seitheras \from 1 January, a free market will be created ab dem 1. Januar haben wir einen freien Marktprices start \from £2.99 die Preise beginnen bei 2,99 Pfundthe number has risen \from 25 to 200 in three years die Anzahl ist in drei Jahren von 25 auf 200 gestiegenshe translated into German \from the Latin text sie übersetzte aus dem Lateinischen ins Deutschethings went \from bad to worse die Situation wurde noch schlimmer\from strength to strength immer bessershe has gone \from strength to strength sie eilte von Erfolg zu Erfolgtickets will cost \from $10 to $45 die Karten kosten zwischen 10 und 45 Dollar\from soup to nuts alles zusammenthe whole dinner, \from soup to nuts, costs $55 das ganze Essen mit allem drum und dran kostet 55 Dollaranything \from geography to history alles von A bis Zwe're about a mile \from home wir sind ca. eine Meile von zu Hause entfernta day's walk \from her camping spot eine Tageswanderung von ihrem Zeltplatzit's about two kilometres \from the airport to your hotel der Flughafen ist rund zwei Kilometer vom Hotel entferntthough \from working-class parents, he made it to the Fortune 500 list obwohl er als Arbeiterkind aufwuchs, ist er heute unter den 500 Reichsten der Weltmy mother is \from France meine Mutter stammt aus FrankreichI'm \from New York ich komme aus New Yorkdaylight comes \from the sun das Tageslicht kommt von der Sonne, aus + dathe hasn't returned \from work yet er ist noch nicht von der Arbeit zurückshe called him \from the hotel sie rief mich aus dem Hotel anthey're here fresh \from the States sie sind gerade aus den USA angekommenhis return \from the army was celebrated seine Rückkehr aus der Armee wurde gefeiertthey sent someone \from the local newspaper sie schickten jemanden von der örtlichen Zeitungcan I borrow $10 \from you? kann ich mir 10 Dollar von dir leihen?the vegetables come \from an organic farm das Gemüse kommt von einem Biobauernhof▪ sth \from sb [to sb/sth] etw von jdm (für jdn/etw)I wonder who this card is \from ich frage mich, von wem wohl diese Karte istthis is a present \from me to you das ist ein Geschenk von mir für dich10. (made of)the seats are made \from leather die Sitze sind aus Lederin America, most people buy toys \from plastic in Amerika kaufen die meisten Leute Spielzeug aus Plastikto extract usable fuel \from crude oil verwertbaren Brennstoff aus Rohöl gewinnenthey took the child \from its parents sie nahmen das Kind von seinen Eltern weghe knows right \from wrong er kann gut und böse unterscheidenthree \from sixteen is thirteen sechzehn minus drei ist dreizehn, wegen + gento conclude \from the evidence that aufgrund des Beweismaterials zu dem Schluss kommen, dassto make a conclusion from sth wegen einer S. gen zu einem Schluss kommeninformation obtained \from papers and books Informationen aus Zeitungen und Büchern\from looking at the clouds, I would say it's going to rain wenn ich mir die Wolken so ansehe, würde ich sagen, es wird Regen gebenhe died \from his injuries er starb an seinen Verletzungenshe suffers \from arthritis sie leidet unter Arthritishe did it \from jealousy er hat es aus Eifersucht getanshe made her fortune \from investing in property sie hat ihr Vermögen durch Investitionen in Grundstücke gemachtto get sick \from salmonella sich akk mit Salmonellen infizierento reduce the risk \from radiation das Risiko einer Verstrahlung reduzierenthey got a lot of happiness \from hearing the news sie haben sich über die Neuigkeiten unheimlich gefreutto guard sb \from sth jdn vor etw dat schützenthey insulated their house \from the cold sie dämmten ihr Haus gegen die Kältethey found shelter \from the storm sie fanden Schutz vor dem Sturmthe truth was kept \from the public die Wahrheit wurde vor der Öffentlichkeit geheim gehaltenthe bank loan saved her company \from bankruptcy das Bankdarlehen rettete die Firma vor der Pleitehe saved him \from death er rettete ihm das Lebenhe has been banned \from driving for six months er darf sechs Monate lang nicht Auto fahrenhe boss tried to discourage her \from looking for a new job ihr Chef versuchte, sie davon abzubringen, nach einem neuen Job zu suchenconditions vary \from one employer to another die Bedingungen sind von Arbeitgeber zu Arbeitgeber unterschiedlichhe knows his friends \from his enemies er kann seine Freunde von seinen Feinden unterscheidenhis opinion could hardly be more different \from mine unsere Meinungen könnten kaum noch unterschiedlicher sein17.▶ \from the bottom of one's heart aus tiefstem Herzen* * *[frɒm]prephe/the train has come from London — er/der Zug ist von London gekommen
he/it comes or is from Germany — er/es kommt or ist aus Deutschland
where have you come from today? — von wo sind Sie heute gekommen?
where does he come from?, where is he from? — woher kommt or stammt er?
a representative from the company — ein Vertreter/eine Vertreterin der Firma
from... on — ab...
from now on — von jetzt an, ab jetzt
from then on — von da an; (in past also) seither
from his childhood — von Kindheit an, von klein auf
as from the 6th May — vom 6. Mai an, ab (dem) 6. Mai
the house is 10 km from the coast — das Haus ist 10 km von der Küste entfernt
4) (indicating sender, giver) von (+dat)tell him from me —
to take/grab etc sth from sb — jdm etw wegnehmen/wegreißen etc
he took it from the top/middle/bottom of the pile — er nahm es oben vom Stapel/aus der Mitte des Stapels/unten vom Stapel weg
where did you get that from? — wo hast du das her?, woher hast du das?
I got it from the supermarket/the library/Kathy — ich habe es aus dem Supermarkt/aus der Bücherei/von Kathy
to drink from a stream/glass — aus einem Bach/Glas trinken
quotation from "Hamlet"/the Bible/Shakespeare — Zitat nt aus "Hamlet"/aus der Bibel/nach Shakespeare
made from... — aus... hergestellt
7) (= modelled on) nach (+dat)8) (indicating lowest amount) ab (+dat)from £2/the age of 16 (upwards) — ab £ 2/16 Jahren (aufwärts)
dresses (ranging) from £60 to £80 — Kleider pl zwischen £ 60 und £ 80
9)he fled from the enemy — er floh vor dem Feind10)things went from bad to worse — es wurde immer schlimmer11)he is quite different from the others — er ist ganz anders als die andernI like all sports, from swimming to wrestling — ich mag alle Sportarten, von Schwimmen bis Ringen
12)(= because of, due to)
to act from compassion — aus Mitleid handeln13)(= on the basis of)
from experience — aus Erfahrungto judge from recent reports... — nach neueren Berichten zu urteilen...
to conclude from the information — aus den Informationen einen Schluss ziehen, von den Informationen schließen
from what I heard —
from what I can see... — nach dem, was ich sehen kann...
from the look of things... — (so) wie die Sache aussieht...
14) (MATH)£10 will be deducted from your account — £ 10 werden von Ihrem Konto abgebucht
15)to prevent/stop sb from doing sth — jdn daran hindern/davon zurückhalten, etw zu tunhe prevented me from coming — er hielt mich davon ab, zu kommen
to suffer from sth — an etw (dat) leiden
to protect sb from sth — jdn vor etw (dat) schützen
16) +adv vonfrom inside/underneath — von innen/unten
17) +prepfrom above or over/across sth — über etw (acc) hinweg
from beneath or underneath sth — unter etw (dat) hervor
from out of sth —
from inside/outside the house — von drinnen/draußen
* * *from the well aus dem Brunnen;from the sky vom Himmel;from crisis to crisis von einer Krise in die andere2. von, von … an, seit:from 2 to 4 o’clock von 2 bis 4 Uhr;from day to day von Tag zu Tag;a month from today heute in einem Monat;3. von … an:I saw from 10 to 20 boats ich sah 10 bis 20 Boote;good wines from £5 gute Weine von 5 Pfund an (aufwärts)4. (weg oder entfernt) von:ten miles from Rome 10 Meilen von Rom (weg oder entfernt)5. von, aus, aus … heraus:he took it from me er nahm es mir weg;stolen from the shop (the table) aus dem Laden (vom Tisch) gestohlen;they released him from prison sie entließen ihn aus dem Gefängnis6. von, aus (Wandlung):change from red to green von Rot zu Grün übergehen;from dishwasher to millionaire vom Tellerwäscher zum Millionär;an increase from 5 to 8 per cent eine Steigerung von 5 auf 8 Prozent7. von (Unterscheidung):he does not know black from white er kann Schwarz und Weiß nicht auseinanderhalten, er kann Schwarz und oder von Weiß nicht unterscheiden; → academic.ru/637/Adam">Adam, different 2, tell A 88. von, aus, aus … heraus (Quelle):draw a conclusion from the evidence einen Schluss aus dem Beweismaterial ziehen;from what he said nach dem, was er sagte;a quotation from Shakespeare ein Zitat aus Shakespeare;he has three children from previous marriages aus früheren Ehen;four points from four games SPORT vier Punkte aus vier Spielen9. von, von … aus (Stellung):from his point of view von seinem Standpunkt (aus)10. von (Geben etc):a gift from his son ein Geschenk seines Sohnes oder von seinem Sohn11. nach:painted from nature nach der Natur gemalt;from a novel by … ( FILM, TV) nach einem Roman von …12. aus, vor (dat), wegen (gen), infolge von, an (dat) (Grund):he died from fatigue er starb vor Erschöpfung13. siehe die Verbindungen mit den einzelnen Verben etcf. abk4. feminine5. following6. foot8. fromfm abk1. fathom2. fromfr. abk1. fragment2. franc3. from* * *preposition1) (expr. starting point) von; (from within) aus[come] from Paris/Munich — aus Paris/München [kommen]
2) (expr. beginning) vonfrom the year 1972 we never saw him again — seit 1972 haben wir ihn nie mehr [wieder]gesehen
from tomorrow [until...] — von morgen an [bis...]
start work from 2 August — am 2. August anfangen zu arbeiten
3) (expr. lower limit) vonblouses [ranging] from £2 to £5 — Blusen [im Preis] zwischen 2 und 5 Pfund
dresses from £20 [upwards] — Kleider von 20 Pfund aufwärts od. ab 20 Pfund
from the age of 18 [upwards] — ab 18 Jahre od. Jahren
from a child — (since childhood) schon als Kind
4) (expr. distance) von5) (expr. removal, avoidance) von; (expr. escape) vor (+ Dat.)6) (expr. change) vonfrom... to... — von... zu...; (relating to price) von... auf...
from crisis to crisis, from one crisis to another — von einer Krise zur anderen
7) (expr. source, origin) auswhere do you come from?, where are you from? — woher kommen Sie?
8) (expr. viewpoint) von [... aus]9) (expr. giver, sender) vontake it from me that... — lass dir gesagt sein, dass...
painted from life/nature — nach dem Leben/nach der Natur gemalt
11) (expr. reason, cause)she was weak from hunger/tired from so much work — sie war schwach vor Hunger/müde von der vielen Arbeit
from what I can see/have heard... — wie ich das sehe/wie ich gehört habe,...
12) with adv. von [unten, oben, innen, außen]13) with prep.from behind/under[neath] something — hinter/unter etwas (Dat.) hervor
* * *prep.aus präp.von präp.vor präp. -
45 guard
1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
keep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
2. transitive verbkeep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87612/guard_against">guard against* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) bewachen2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) bewachen, sich hüten2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) die Wache2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) der Wächter3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) der Schaffner4) (the act or duty of guarding.) die Bewachung•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard* * *[gɑ:d, AM gɑ:rd]I. ngate \guard Wachposten mto be under \guard unter Bewachung stehen, bewacht werdento keep \guard over sth/sb etw/jdn bewachento post \guards Wachen aufstellento be on one's \guard [against sth/sb] ( fig) [vor etw/jdm] auf der Hut sein, sich akk [vor etw/jdm] in Acht nehmento be caught off one's \guard SPORT [von einem Schlag] unvorbereitet getroffen werden; ( fig) auf etw akk nicht vorbereitet [o gefasst] seinto drop [or lower] one's \guard SPORT seine Deckung vernachlässigen; ( fig) nicht [mehr] wachsam [o vorsichtig] [genug] seinto get in under sb's \guard SPORT jds Deckung durchbrechen; ( fig) jds Verteidigung außer Gefecht setzen; (get through to sb) jds Panzer durchdringenface\guard Gesichtsschutz mchief \guard Zugführer(in) m(f)▪ the G\guards pl das Garderegiment, die Gardethe Grenadier G\guards die GrenadiergardeII. vt1. (keep watch)▪ to \guard sth/sb etw/jdn bewachenheavily \guarded scharf bewacht; (protect)▪ to \guard sth/sb against sth/sb etw/jdn vor etw/jdm [be]schützen2. (keep secret)a jealously [or closely] \guarded secret ein sorgsam gehütetes GeheimnisIII. vithe best way to \guard against financial problems is to avoid getting into debt man schützt sich am besten vor finanziellen Problemen, indem man Schulden vermeidet* * *[gAːd]1. nthe Guards (Brit) — die Garde, das Garderegiment
honor guard (US) — Ehrenwache f
2) (= security guard) Sicherheitsbeamte(r) m/-beamtin f; (at factory gates, in park etc) Wächter(in) m(f); (esp US = prison guard) Gefängniswärter(in) m(f); (Brit RAIL) Schaffner(in) m(f), Zugbegleiter(in) m(f)to be under guard — bewacht werden; (person also) unter Bewachung or Aufsicht stehen
to keep sb/sth under guard — jdn/etw bewachen
to be on guard, to stand or keep guard — Wache halten or stehen
to put a guard on sb/sth — jdn/etw bewachen lassen
4) (BOXING, FENCING) Deckung fto take guard — in Verteidigungsstellung gehen; (Cricket) in Schlagstellung gehen
to drop or lower one's guard (lit) — seine Deckung vernachlässigen; (fig) seine Reserve aufgeben
to have one's guard down (lit) — nicht gedeckt sein; (fig) nicht auf der Hut sein
he caught his opponent off ( his) guard — er hat seinen Gegner mit einem Schlag erwischt, auf den er nicht vorbereitet or gefasst war
the invitation caught me off guard —
I was off ( my) guard when he mentioned that — ich war nicht darauf gefasst or vorbereitet, dass er das erwähnen würde
to put sb on his guard (against sth) — jdn (vor etw dat ) warnen
to throw or put sb off his guard (lit) — jdn seine Deckung vernachlässigen lassen; (fig) jdn einlullen
5) (= safety device, for protection) Schutz m (against gegen); (on machinery) Schutz(vorrichtung f) m; (= fire guard) Schutzgitter nt; (on foil) Glocke f; (on sword etc) Korb m6) (in basketball) Verteidigungsspieler(in) m(f)2. vtprisoner, place, valuables bewachen; treasure, secret, tongue hüten; machinery beaufsichtigen; luggage aufpassen auf (+acc); (= protect) (lit) person, place schützen (from, against vor +dat), abschirmen (from, against gegen); one's life schützen; one's reputation achten auf (+acc); (fig) child etc behüten, beschützen (from, against vor +dat)a closely guarded secret — ein gut or streng gehütetes Geheimnis
* * *guard [ɡɑː(r)d]A v/t1. a) bewachen, wachen über (akk)b) behüten, beschützen ( beide:against, from vor dat):a carefully (closely) guarded secret ein sorgfältig (streng) gehütetes Geheimnis2. bewachen, beaufsichtigenguard sb’s interests jemandes Interessen wahren oder wahrnehmen4. beherrschen, im Zaum halten:guard your tongue! hüte deine Zunge!b) Vorkehrungen treffen (gegen), vorbeugen (dat)C s1. a) MIL etc Wache f, (Wach)Posten mb) Wächter(in)c) Aufseher(in), Wärter(in)2. MIL Wachmannschaft f, Wache f3. Wache f, Bewachung f, Aufsicht f:be on guard Wache stehen;keep under close guard scharf bewachen;keep guard over sth etwas bewachen;be under heavy guard schwer bewacht werden;mount (keep, stand) guard MIL etc Wache beziehen (halten, stehen)4. fig Wachsamkeit f:put sb on their guard jemanden warnen;be on one’s guard auf der Hut sein, sich vorsehen ( beide:against vor dat);be off one’s guard nicht auf der Hut sein, unvorsichtig sein;5. Garde f, (Leib)Wache f:guard of hono(u)r Ehrenwache7. BAHNa) Br Schaffner(in):guard’s van Dienstwagen mb) US Bahnwärter(in)8. Boxen, Fechten etc: Deckung f:lower one’s guarda) die Deckung herunternehmen,b) fig sich eine Blöße geben, nicht aufpassen;his guard is up (down) fig er ist (nicht) auf der Hut9. Basketball: Abwehrspieler(in)10. Schutzvorrichtung f, -gitter n, -blech n12. a) Stichblatt n (am Degen)b) Bügel m (am Gewehr)13. Vorsichtsmaßnahme f, Sicherung f* * *1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
4) (watch; also Mil.) Wache, diekeep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
keep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
2. transitive verbdrop or lower one's guard — die Deckung fallen lassen; (fig.) seine Reserve aufgeben
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(train) n.Schaffner m. n.Schutz m.Schützer - m.Wache -n f.Wächter - m.Wärter - m. (against, from) v.bewachen (vor) v. v.bewachen v.schützen v. -
46 trench
tren(a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) grøft; skyttergravgrøft--------grøfte--------renneIsubst. \/tren(t)ʃ\/1) dike, grøft, dreneringsgrøft, (gravd) renne, veit, vannrenne2) ( militærvesen) skyttergrav, løpegrav3) ( også ocean trench) renne (lang, smal og dyp forsenkning i havbunnen)4) ( også trench coat) trenchcoatIIverb \/tren(t)ʃ\/1) drenere2) grave grøft(er) (i), grøfte3) ( om ravine) skjære (gjennom), skjære inn i4) ( militærvesen) forskanse, grave skyttergraver, befeste med skyttergraver5) ( tømrerfag) pløye, utstyre med nottrench one's way ( overført) bane seg vei, trenge seg fremtrench (up)on trenge inn på gjøre inngrep ita en del av, legge beslag pågrense til, nærme seg, tangere, være på grensen av -
47 banda
f.1 gang (de personas) (cuadrilla).banda armada terrorist organization2 sash (faja).banda magnética magnetic strip3 band (finance) (tramo).banda impositiva tax bracketbanda salarial wage bracket, salary band4 waveband (radio).banda de frecuencias frequency (band)5 cushion.6 group of men, group of people, party, corps.7 music band, band.8 edge of billiard table.9 lemniscus.* * *1 (faja) sash2 (lista) band3 (tira) strip4 (lado) side5 (en billar) cushion\cerrarse en banda to dig one's heels incoger por banda a alguien / pillar en banda a alguien to lay one's hands on somebodybanda de frecuencia radio bandbanda magnética magnetic stripbanda sonora sound trackbanda transportadora conveyor beltlínea de banda touchline————————1 (músicos) band2 (maleantes) gang3 (pájaros) flock\banda de música bandbanda de rock rock groupbanda municipal town bandbanda terrorista terrorist group* * *noun f.1) band2) gang3) strip•* * *SF1) (=grupo) [de música] band; [de delincuentes, amigos] gang; [de guerrilleros] band; [de partidarios] party, group; [de aves] flocknegociaciones a tres bandas — three-party talks, trilateral negotiations
banda juvenil — youth gang, street gang
2) (=cinta) [en la ropa] band, strip; [de gala] sashbanda gástrica — (Med) gastric band
3) (=franja) [de tierra] strip, ribbon; [de carretera, pista de atletismo] lanebanda de frecuencia — band, waveband
banda de rodaje, banda de rodamiento — (Aut) tread
la Banda Oriental — esp Cono Sur Uruguay
banda sonora — [de película] soundtrack; [en carretera] rumble strip
4) (=lado) [de río] side, bank; [de monte] side, edge; [de barco] sidecoger a algn por banda —
¡como te coja por banda! — I'll get even with you!
5) (Dep) sideline, touchlinefuera de banda — out of play, in touch
sacar de banda — to take a throw-in, throw the ball in
línea de banda — sideline, touchline
6) (Billar) cushion* * *1) (en la cintura, cruzando el pecho) sash; (franja, lista) band; ( para pelo) (Méx) hairband; ( en brazo) armbandsaque de banda — ( en fútbol) throw-in; ( en rugby) put-in
lanzó el balón fuera de banda — he kicked the ball into touch o (AmE) out of bounds
irse en banda — (CS fam)
el equipo se fue en banda — the team did terribly
3)a) ( de delincuentes) gangb) (Mús) band* * *= bandwidth, strip, band, band, sideline, prong, stripe, group, pod, gang, sash, band.Ex. Digital transmission is therefore more profligate in its use of bandwidth for the same information.Ex. Later this strip is retyped into ordinary language, for in its nascent form it is intelligible only to the initiated.Ex. For transmission by the telephone network, data must be converted into signals in this band of frequencies, by means of modems.Ex. The cords themselves could be placed either outside the backs of the folded sheets, where they would show as raised bands across the spine of the book, or in slots sawn into the folds to give the book a flat back.Ex. The article 'Off the sidelines, onto the playing field' discusses a recent project which commissioned 9 research papers to explore the future of libraries.Ex. There are 2 prongs to this research, one explores the use of the term 'information' and the other major part of the study investigates a number of aspects of some information management positions.Ex. This paper describes an oscillating chemical reaction, and discusses numerous parallels to it in research, such as in fibrillation of the heart, body-clock rhythms of animals and plants, the self-assembly of multicellular organisms, and certain stripes in volcanic rock.Ex. The groups continue, however, to keep alive their heritages through festivals and cultural activities.Ex. The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.Ex. In the 1920s and 1930s more than 1 million books were being loaned each year to members as far afield as the most isolated settlers' gangs working on distant branch lines.Ex. Just one other question: why are some of the sashes worn from left shoulder to right hip or right shoulder to left hip?.Ex. In recent years a band of disciples has grown up in India, and has contributed to the revision and expansion of the schedules.----* ancho de banda = bandwidth.* asalto a dos bandas = two-pronged attack.* a tres bandas = three pronged.* banda ancha = wide-band, broadband.* banda antirrobo magnética = magnetic security tag.* banda callejera = street gang, gang, gang of youths.* banda de base = baseband.* banda de delincuentes = crime ring.* banda de linchadores = lynch mob.* banda de música = band, musical band, marching band, brass band.* banda de rodamiento de neumático = tyre tread.* banda estrecha = narrow-band.* banda gástrica = gastric band.* banda impositiva = income tax bracket, tax bracket.* banda juvenil = gang of youths.* banda magnética = magnetic strip, magnetic stripe, magstripe.* banda musical = musical band.* banda sonora = sound track film, soundtrack [sound track], rumble strip.* banda sonora de película = film music.* banda terrorista = terrorist group.* cabecilla de la banda = leader of the pack.* carrete de banda sonora = sound track film reel.* grabación de banda de música = band recording.* tarjeta de banda magnética = swipecard.* * *1) (en la cintura, cruzando el pecho) sash; (franja, lista) band; ( para pelo) (Méx) hairband; ( en brazo) armbandsaque de banda — ( en fútbol) throw-in; ( en rugby) put-in
lanzó el balón fuera de banda — he kicked the ball into touch o (AmE) out of bounds
irse en banda — (CS fam)
el equipo se fue en banda — the team did terribly
3)a) ( de delincuentes) gangb) (Mús) band* * *= bandwidth, strip, band, band, sideline, prong, stripe, group, pod, gang, sash, band.Ex: Digital transmission is therefore more profligate in its use of bandwidth for the same information.
Ex: Later this strip is retyped into ordinary language, for in its nascent form it is intelligible only to the initiated.Ex: For transmission by the telephone network, data must be converted into signals in this band of frequencies, by means of modems.Ex: The cords themselves could be placed either outside the backs of the folded sheets, where they would show as raised bands across the spine of the book, or in slots sawn into the folds to give the book a flat back.Ex: The article 'Off the sidelines, onto the playing field' discusses a recent project which commissioned 9 research papers to explore the future of libraries.Ex: There are 2 prongs to this research, one explores the use of the term 'information' and the other major part of the study investigates a number of aspects of some information management positions.Ex: This paper describes an oscillating chemical reaction, and discusses numerous parallels to it in research, such as in fibrillation of the heart, body-clock rhythms of animals and plants, the self-assembly of multicellular organisms, and certain stripes in volcanic rock.Ex: The groups continue, however, to keep alive their heritages through festivals and cultural activities.Ex: The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.Ex: In the 1920s and 1930s more than 1 million books were being loaned each year to members as far afield as the most isolated settlers' gangs working on distant branch lines.Ex: Just one other question: why are some of the sashes worn from left shoulder to right hip or right shoulder to left hip?.Ex: In recent years a band of disciples has grown up in India, and has contributed to the revision and expansion of the schedules.* ancho de banda = bandwidth.* asalto a dos bandas = two-pronged attack.* a tres bandas = three pronged.* banda ancha = wide-band, broadband.* banda antirrobo magnética = magnetic security tag.* banda callejera = street gang, gang, gang of youths.* banda de base = baseband.* banda de delincuentes = crime ring.* banda de linchadores = lynch mob.* banda de música = band, musical band, marching band, brass band.* banda de rodamiento de neumático = tyre tread.* banda estrecha = narrow-band.* banda gástrica = gastric band.* banda impositiva = income tax bracket, tax bracket.* banda juvenil = gang of youths.* banda magnética = magnetic strip, magnetic stripe, magstripe.* banda musical = musical band.* banda sonora = sound track film, soundtrack [sound track], rumble strip.* banda sonora de película = film music.* banda terrorista = terrorist group.* cabecilla de la banda = leader of the pack.* carrete de banda sonora = sound track film reel.* grabación de banda de música = band recording.* tarjeta de banda magnética = swipecard.* * *A1 ( Indum) (en la cintura, cruzando el pecho) sash; (franja, lista) band; (para el pelo) ( Méx) hair bandllevaba una banda negra en el brazo he was wearing a black armband2 (de tierra) stripCompuestos:broad bandfrequency band( Méx) fan belttreadtax bandtrimmagnetic stripceremonial sash ( worn by the president)salary band( Méx) conveyor beltB1 (de un barco) side2 (en el billar) cushion3 (en fútbol) touchlinelanzó el balón fuera de banda he kicked the ball into touch o out of play o ( AmE) out of boundscerrarse en banda to refuse to listendejar a algn/andar/quedar en banda ( RPl fam): anda en banda he doesn't know what to do with himself, he's at a bit of a lossse fueron y me dejaron en banda they went off and left me not knowing what to do with myself o and left me at a bit of a lossC1 (de delincuentes) gangbanda armada armed gangbanda terrorista terrorist group2 ( Mús) band3 (de aves) flock* * *
banda sustantivo femenino
1 (en la cintura, cruzando el pecho) sash;
(franja, lista) band;
( para pelo) (Méx) hair-band;
( en brazo) armband;
banda sonora (Cin) sound track;
banda ancha broadband;
banda transportadora (Méx) conveyor belt
2 ( de barco) side;
( en billar) cushion;
(en fútbol, rugby) touchline;
( en rugby) put-in
3
b) (Mús) band
banda 1 sustantivo femenino
1 Mús band
2 (de criminales) gang
banda armada, armed gang
banda terrorista, terrorist group
3 (de pájaros) flock
banda 2 sustantivo femenino
1 (cinta) sash
2 (franja, lista) strip
3 (lado) side
4 (billar) cushion
5 Ftb línea de banda, touchline
saque de banda, throw-in
6 Telec banda de frecuencia, frequency band
Cine banda sonora, sound track
♦ Locuciones: cerrarse en banda, to dig in one's heels
coger a alguien por banda, to approach someone o to put one's hand in someone
jugar a varias bandas, to double-deal o to play the field
' banda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabeza
- cerebro
- cerrarse
- escindirse
- forajida
- forajido
- madriguera
- saque
- separarse
- terrorista
- barra
- doblar
- escoleta
- franja
- juez
English:
band
- boundary
- brass band
- bust
- flute
- gang
- protection money
- ring
- rough up
- sideline
- soundtrack
- split off
- strike up
- throw in
- throw-in
- touch
- touchline
- wing
- brass
- broadband
- conveyor (belt)
- crew
- elastic
- fan
- hair
- sash
- side
- sound
- swipe
- tread
- wave
* * *banda nf1. [cuadrilla] gangbanda armada terrorist organization2. [de música] [de viento y percusión] (brass) band;[de rock, pop] band;una banda de gaiteros a pipe band3. [faja] sashbanda presidencial presidential sash4. [para el pelo] hairband5. [cinta] ribbonbanda magnética magnetic strip;banda de Möbius Möbius strip;banda sonora [de película] soundtrack;banda transportadora [para bultos, mercancía] conveyor belt;[para peatones] moving walkway6. [franja] stripe;una camisa con bandas blancas a T-shirt with white stripesbanda sonora [en carretera] rumble strip7. [escala] bandFin banda de fluctuación fluctuation o currency band;banda de precios price range o band;banda salarial salary range o band8. Rad waveband;ancho de banda bandwidthbanda ancha broadband;banda estrecha narrow band;banda de frecuencia(s) frequency bandel balón salió por la banda the ball went out of play;avanzar por la banda to go down the wing10. [en billar] cushion11. [pez] dealfish12. Hist la Banda Oriental = name of former Spanish territories comprising the present-day Republic of Uruguay and southern Brazilse descolgó toda la banda al concierto de rock the whole gang went to the rock concert14. Compcerrarse en banda to dig one's heels in;se han cerrado en banda a cualquier reforma they have flatly refused to accept any reforms;Esp Fam [atrapar] to buttonhole sb;jugar a dos bandas to play a double game;RP Famestar/quedar en banda to be/be left at a loss* * *f2 de delincuentes gang3 ( cinta) sash4 en fútbol touchline5 de billar cushion6:cerrarse en banda fam stand firm, dig one’s heels in fam* * *banda nf1) : band, stripbanda transportadora: conveyor belt3) : band (of musicians)4) : gang (of persons), flock (of birds)5)banda de rodadura : tread (of a tire, etc.)6)banda sonora orbanda de sonido : sound track* * *banda n1. (de músicos) band / group2. (de delincuentes) gang3. (franja) stripe -
48 banda
banda sustantivo femenino 1 (en la cintura, cruzando el pecho) sash; (franja, lista) band; ( para pelo) (Méx) hair-band; ( en brazo) armband; banda sonora (Cin) sound track; banda ancha broadband; banda transportadora (Méx) conveyor belt 2 ( de barco) side; ( en billar) cushion; (en fútbol, rugby) touchline; ( en rugby) put-in 3b) (Mús) band
banda 1 sustantivo femenino
1 Mús band
2 (de criminales) gang
banda armada, armed gang
banda terrorista, terrorist group
3 (de pájaros) flock
banda 2 sustantivo femenino
1 (cinta) sash
2 (franja, lista) strip
3 (lado) side
4 (billar) cushion
5 Ftb línea de banda, touchline
saque de banda, throw-in
6 Telec banda de frecuencia, frequency band Cine banda sonora, sound track Locuciones: cerrarse en banda, to dig in one's heels
coger a alguien por banda, to approach someone o to put one's hand in someone
jugar a varias bandas, to double-deal o to play the field ' banda' also found in these entries: Spanish: cabeza - cerebro - cerrarse - escindirse - forajida - forajido - madriguera - saque - separarse - terrorista - barra - doblar - escoleta - franja - juez English: band - boundary - brass band - bust - flute - gang - protection money - ring - rough up - sideline - soundtrack - split off - strike up - throw in - throw-in - touch - touchline - wing - brass - broadband - conveyor (belt) - crew - elastic - fan - hair - sash - side - sound - swipe - tread - wave -
49 Garde
I.garde1 [gaʀd]1. feminine nouna. ( = surveillance) confier qch/qn à la garde de qn to entrust sth/sb to sb's cared. ( = groupe, escorte) guard• garde rapprochée [de président] personal bodyguarde. ( = infirmière) nurse• garde de jour/de nuit day/night nursef. (Boxing, fencing) guard• en garde ! on guard!h. (locutions)► en garde• prendre garde de or à ne pas faire qch to be careful not to do sth• être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/stay on one's guard2. compounds► garde à vue ≈ police custody• être mis or placé en garde à vue ≈ to be kept in police custodyII.garde2 [gaʀd]masculine noun[de locaux, prisonnier] guard ; [de domaine, château] warden (Brit), keeper (US) ; [de jardin public] keeper* * *
I gaʀdnom masculin1) (soldat, policier) guard•Phrasal Verbs:
II gaʀd1) ( infirmière) nurse2) ( groupe) guard3) (surveillance, protection)monter la garde — [soldat] to mount guard
monter la garde auprès de — to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]
mettre sous bonne garde — to put [somebody] under guard [suspect, prisonnier]
être sous la garde de quelqu'un — [prisonnier] to be guarded by somebody; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by somebody; Droit to be in somebody's custody
4) ( service)être de garde — [médecin] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty
pharmacie de garde — duty chemist's GB, emergency drugstore US
5) ( position de défense) guard, on-guard positionprendre garde — ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful ( de faire to do)
n'avoir garde de faire — fml to be careful not to do
6) ( d'épée) hilt7) (de livre, cahier)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɡaʀd1. nm/f1) (= personne) [prisonnier] guard2) [domaine, parc] warden3) (= soldat, sentinelle) guard2. nf1) [captifs] guardingIl est chargé de la garde des prisonniers. — He's responsible for guarding the prisoners.
2) [surveillance, guet] (action) guard3) (= faction) watchJ'ai la prochaine garde. — I've got the next watch.
4) [enfants, personnes âgées] careIls cherchent quelqu'un pour la garde des enfants. — They're looking for someone to look after the children.
5) (= soldats) guard6) BOXE, ESCRIME guard7) [arme] hiltPrenez garde au verglas. — Watch out for black ice.
Elle m'a mis en garde contre les pickpockets. — She warned me about pickpockets.
de garde (pharmacie) — duty modif (médecin) on call
La pharmacie de garde ce week-end est... — The duty chemist this weekend is...
Le médecin de garde était en état d'ivresse. — The doctor on call was inebriated.
être de garde [pharmacien] — to be open, [médecin] to be on call, [soldat] to be on guard duty
* * *A nm1 (soldat, policier) guard;B nf1 ( infirmière) nurse;3 (surveillance, protection) monter la garde [soldat] to mount guard; monter la garde auprès de to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]; placer/mettre qn sous bonne garde to put sb under guard [suspect, prisonnier]; être sous la garde de qn [prisonnier] to be guarded by sb; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by sb; Jur to be in sb's custody; elle a obtenu la garde de ses enfants Jur she was granted custody of her children; laisser qch/un animal en garde chez qn to leave sth/an animal to be looked after by sb; confier qch/qn à la garde de X to leave X to look after sth/sb; assurer la garde d'une villa to be in charge of the security of a villa;4 ( continuité de service) être de garde [docteur, infirmière] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty; la pharmacie de garde the duty chemist's GB, the emergency drugstore US;5 Sport ( position de défense) guard, on-guard position; en garde! on guard!; il a une excellente garde he has an excellent on-guard position; se mettre en garde to square up; baisser sa garde lit, fig to lower one's guard; être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to remain on one's guard; mettre qn en garde to warn sb (à propos de about; contre against); mise en garde warning; prendre garde ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful (de faire to do); sans y prendre garde inadvertently; n'avoir garde de faire fml to be careful not to do;7 Édition (page de) garde endpaper.garde champêtre ≈ local policeman (appointed by the municipality); garde du corps bodyguard; garde du courrier Postes postal service offering mail storage at the delivery office in one's absence; garde descendante Mil outgoing guard; garde d'enfant childminder GB, day-care lady US; garde forestier forest warden, forest ranger; garde d'honneur guard of honourGB; garde impérial Hist soldier of the Imperial Guard; garde impériale Hist Imperial Guard; garde montante Mil new guard, relieving guard; garde pontifical member of the papal guard; garde pontificale papal guard; garde républicain member of the Republican Guard; garde républicaine Republican Guard; garde rouge Red Guard; garde des Sceaux French Minister of Justice; garde au sol Aut road clearance; garde suisse Swiss Guard; garde à vue Jur ≈ police custody; placer qn en garde à vue to hold sb for questioning.ⓘ Garde à vue The process of police detention during which a person can be held for questioning for up to 48 hours without a warrant.ⓘ Garde républicaine A section of the Gendarmerie nationale, with special ceremonial, security and escort duties in connection with prestigious occasions or institutions.[gard] nom propre→ link=lac lac -
50 piston
piston [pistɔ̃]masculine nounc. ( = instrument de musique) cornet* * *pistɔ̃nom masculin1) Technologie piston2) (colloq) ( relations) contacts (pl)avoir du piston — to have connections ou contacts in the right places
3) Musique ( d'instrument) valve* * *pistɔ̃ nm1) TECHNIQUE piston2) MUSIQUE valve3) fig * (= appui) string-pulling* * *piston nm1 Tech piston; moteur à pistons piston engine;2 ○( relations) contacts (pl); avoir du piston to have connections ou contacts in the right places; il a un piston au ministère he knows somebody ou he has connections in the Ministry; il a obtenu son poste par piston he got his job because he has connections in the right places, someone got him the job by pulling strings;[pistɔ̃] nom masculin -
51 put in
een verzoek indienen, solliciteren; binnenlopenput in♦voorbeelden:put in for leave • verlof (aan)vragen3 put in at a port • een haven binnenlopen/aandoenII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 (erin) plaatsen/zetten/brengen ⇒ inlassen, invoegen2 opwerpen♦voorbeelden:1 put in an/one's appearance • zich (eens) laten zien/vertonenput in a comma here! • las hier een komma in!put in the horses • de paarden inspannen3 put in guards for the President's protection • bewakers aanstellen voor de bescherming van de presidentthe Conservative Party was put in • de Conservatieve Partij kwam aan de machtwe had another hour to put in • we moesten nog een uur passerenput in a claim for damages • een eis tot schadevergoeding indienen -
52 shield
1. noun1) (piece of armour) Schild, der2) (in machinery etc.) Schutz, der2. transitive verbradiation shield — Strahlenschutz, der
2) (conceal) decken [Schuldigen]shield somebody from the truth — die Wahrheit von jemandem fernhalten
* * *[ʃi:ld] 1. noun1) (a broad piece of metal, wood etc carried as a protection against weapons.) das Schild2) (something or someone that protects: A thick steel plate acted as a heat shield.) der Schutz3) (a trophy shaped like a shield won in a sporting competition etc: My son has won the archery shield.) Trophäe in Form eines Schildes2. verb1) (to protect: The goggles shielded the motorcyclist's eyes from dust.) beschützen2) (to prevent from being seen clearly: That group of trees shields the house from the road.) abschirmen* * *[ʃi:ld]I. n3. (protective device) Schutz m kein pl, Schutzvorrichtung f; (screen) Schutzschirm m, Schutzschild m; ELEC Abschirmung f; MIN Schutzdach ntthe ozone layer acts as a \shield protecting the earth from the sun's radiation die Ozonschicht schirmt die Erde vor der Sonneneinstrahlung abII. vt1. (protect)▪ to \shield sth/sb [from sth/sb] etw/jdn [vor etw/jdm] beschützento \shield one's eyes die Augen schützen [o abschirmen]to \shield sb from criticism jdn vor Kritik schützen2. COMPUT▪ to \shield sth etw abschirmen* * *[ʃiːld]1. n (MIL, HER)Schild m; (ZOOL ALSO) Panzer m; (= sporting trophy also) Trophäe f; (on machine) Schutzschirm or -schild m; (= eyeshield, radiation shield) Schirm m; (fig) Schutz m2. vtschützen (sb from sth jdn vor etw dat); industry absichern, abschirmenshe tried to shield him from the truth — sie versuchte, ihm die Wahrheit zu ersparen
* * *shield [ʃiːld]A s1. Schild m2. Schutzschild m, -schirm m3. figa) Schutz m, Schirm mb) (Be)Schützer(in)4. ELEK, TECH Abschirmung f5. ZOOL (Rücken)Schild m, Panzer m6. Arm-, Schweißblatt nB v/t2. besonders pej jemanden decken3. ELEK, TECH abschirmen* * *1. noun1) (piece of armour) Schild, der2) (in machinery etc.) Schutz, der2. transitive verbradiation shield — Strahlenschutz, der
2) (conceal) decken [Schuldigen]* * *n.Abschirmung f.Schild -er n.Schutzschild n. v.abschirmen v. -
53 عوذ
عَوّذَ: دَعَا لَهُ بِالحِفْظto pray that God protect someone, invoke the protection of God upon someone -
54 onder iemands geleide
onder iemands geleideunder someone's protection/guidance, accompanied by someoneVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > onder iemands geleide
-
55 politiebewaking
♦voorbeelden:1 iemand/iets onder politiebewaking stellen • put someone/something under police protectionVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > politiebewaking
-
56 ἐκτίθημι
ἐκτίθημι fut. 3 sg. ἐκθήσει Job 36:15; aor. ἐξέθηκα LXX; impf. mid. ἐξετιθέμην; fut. ἐκθήσομαι (Tat. 4, 3). Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ἐκτεθήσεται Zech 1:16; 1 aor. ἐξετέθην. In our lit. not in the act. (s. τίθημι; Hom.+) ‘to set outside’ (a bed Od. 23, 179), then① withdraw support or protection from, expose, abandon (Hdt. 1, 112; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 308) of children (so act. and mid. since Hdt. 1, 112; Diod S 2, 4, 3 παιδίον; 3, 58, 1; 4, 64, 1 τὸ βρέφος; Aelian, VH 2, 7; Lucian, Sacr. 5; BGU 1104, 24 [8 B.C.] τὸ βρέφος ἐκτίθεσθαι; Wsd 18:5; Just., A I, 27, 1 τὰ γεννώμενα; Ath. 35:2 τὸ γεννηθέν) Ac 7:21 (of Moses also Philo, Mos. 1, 12; Mel., P. 59, 433 and 69, 502); ApcPt Fgm. 3, p. 12, 37 (εἰς θάνατον indicates the normal result of the exposure); cp. Fgm. 1, p. 12, 12.—On exposure of infants in antiquity s. P van der Horst, The Sentences of Pseudo-Phocylides ’78, 233f; MHuys; ἔκθεσις and ἀπόθεσις—The Terminology of Infant Exposure in Greek Antiquity: AntCl 58, ’89, 190–97. S. also ῥίπτω 1.② to convey information by careful elaboration, explain, expound, fig. ext. of mng. 1, cp. our ‘fill someone in on someth.’ (Aristot. et al.; Diod S 12, 18, 4; Athen. 7, 278d; PHib 27, 24 τὴν ἀλήθειαν; 2 Macc 11:36; EpArist 1; 161; Jos., Ant. 1, 214; Ar. 8, 2 [w. acc. and inf.]; Tat.) τί τινι someth. to someone (PMeyer 1, 13 [II B.C.] ᾧ καὶ τὰ καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς ἐκτεθειμένων ἡμῶν; Jos., Ant. 2, 11) Ac 18:26; 28:23. ApcPt Rainer 14f. τινί w. λέγων foll. 11:4.—M-M. -
57 SEP
1) Компьютерная техника: Simple And Easy Programming, System Enhancement Package, signalling end point, spherical error probable, standart electronic package2) Геология: Santa Elena Peninsula3) Американизм: Some Evil Powers, Special Executive Protection4) Военный термин: Signal Entry Panel, Soldier Enhancement Program, Somebody Else's Problem, Synthetic Environment Program, System Engineering Process, System Evaluation Plan, scientific and engineering personnel, scoring error of probability, special emphasis program, specific excess power, spherical error probability, standard electronics package, support equipment package, surrendered enemy personnel, systems effectiveness plan, systems engineering process, Selective Employment Plan (NATO)5) Техника: Systematic Evaluation Program, safety enhancement program, self-elevating offshore platform, site emergency plan, solar electric propulsion, source evaluation panel, spacecraft electronics package, standby electric power6) Шутливое выражение: Stop Eating Poop7) Математика: Strong Error Percentage8) Юридический термин: Separated9) Астрономия: Solar Energetic Particle10) Грубое выражение: Separated, not yet divorced11) Телевидение: separator12) Сокращение: September, Single-Event Phenomenon, Societe Europeenne de Propulsion (France), Soldier Enhancement Plan (USA), System Enhancement Package (Abrams main battle tank system), System Enhancement Package/Program (US DoD), System Enhancement Program, System Executive & Planning, star epitaxial planar, Sound Engineering Practice13) Театр: Special Effects Performance14) Университет: Science Exchange Program, Science Exchange Programme, Scientific Exchange Programme, Solve, Educate, And Prevent, Special Embassy Program, Student Educational Plan15) Физиология: Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis16) Электроника: Software engineering process17) Вычислительная техника: Secure Electronic Transactions, Someone Else's Problem (DFUE-Slang, Usenet, IRC)19) Иммунология: Salmonid Enhancement Program, Smallpox Eradication Program20) Транспорт: Surface Extension Project21) Воздухоплавание: Separation Parameter22) Деловая лексика: Sector Expenditure Program, Simplified Employer Pension, Small Experimental Project, Standards Of Effective Practice, Strategic Excellence Position23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: safety execution plan24) Образование: Science Enrichment Preparation, Science Enrichment Program, Student Education Plan, Student Education Profile, Summer Enrichment Program, Supplementary Education Program25) Сетевые технологии: Scalable Encryption Processor26) Авиационная медицина: somatosensory evoked potential27) Макаров: stimulated emission pumping28) Безопасность: Single Entry Point29) Расширение файла: Printer separator page30) Автодорожное право: State Enforcement Plan, План штата по обеспечению выполнения требований безопасности32) NYSE. Swedish Export CR Corporation -
58 sep
1) Компьютерная техника: Simple And Easy Programming, System Enhancement Package, signalling end point, spherical error probable, standart electronic package2) Геология: Santa Elena Peninsula3) Американизм: Some Evil Powers, Special Executive Protection4) Военный термин: Signal Entry Panel, Soldier Enhancement Program, Somebody Else's Problem, Synthetic Environment Program, System Engineering Process, System Evaluation Plan, scientific and engineering personnel, scoring error of probability, special emphasis program, specific excess power, spherical error probability, standard electronics package, support equipment package, surrendered enemy personnel, systems effectiveness plan, systems engineering process, Selective Employment Plan (NATO)5) Техника: Systematic Evaluation Program, safety enhancement program, self-elevating offshore platform, site emergency plan, solar electric propulsion, source evaluation panel, spacecraft electronics package, standby electric power6) Шутливое выражение: Stop Eating Poop7) Математика: Strong Error Percentage8) Юридический термин: Separated9) Астрономия: Solar Energetic Particle10) Грубое выражение: Separated, not yet divorced11) Телевидение: separator12) Сокращение: September, Single-Event Phenomenon, Societe Europeenne de Propulsion (France), Soldier Enhancement Plan (USA), System Enhancement Package (Abrams main battle tank system), System Enhancement Package/Program (US DoD), System Enhancement Program, System Executive & Planning, star epitaxial planar, Sound Engineering Practice13) Театр: Special Effects Performance14) Университет: Science Exchange Program, Science Exchange Programme, Scientific Exchange Programme, Solve, Educate, And Prevent, Special Embassy Program, Student Educational Plan15) Физиология: Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis16) Электроника: Software engineering process17) Вычислительная техника: Secure Electronic Transactions, Someone Else's Problem (DFUE-Slang, Usenet, IRC)19) Иммунология: Salmonid Enhancement Program, Smallpox Eradication Program20) Транспорт: Surface Extension Project21) Воздухоплавание: Separation Parameter22) Деловая лексика: Sector Expenditure Program, Simplified Employer Pension, Small Experimental Project, Standards Of Effective Practice, Strategic Excellence Position23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: safety execution plan24) Образование: Science Enrichment Preparation, Science Enrichment Program, Student Education Plan, Student Education Profile, Summer Enrichment Program, Supplementary Education Program25) Сетевые технологии: Scalable Encryption Processor26) Авиационная медицина: somatosensory evoked potential27) Макаров: stimulated emission pumping28) Безопасность: Single Entry Point29) Расширение файла: Printer separator page30) Автодорожное право: State Enforcement Plan, План штата по обеспечению выполнения требований безопасности32) NYSE. Swedish Export CR Corporation -
59 kago
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kago[English Word] protective magic[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kaga, ukago[Swahili Example] kago la simba------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kago[English Word] protect someone or something by magic[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kaga, ukago------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kago[Swahili Plural] makago[English Word] charm for protection[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] kaga V------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kago[Swahili Plural] makago[English Word] protective charm[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] kaga V -
60 box
I
1. boks noun1) (a case for holding something: a wooden box; a matchbox.) caja2) (in a theatre etc, a group of seats separated from the rest of the audience.) palco
2. verb(to put (something) into boxes: Will you box these apples?) poner/meter en una caja- box number
- box office
II
1. boks verb(to fight (someone) with the fists: Years ago, fighters used to box without wearing padded gloves.)
2. noun(a blow on the ear with the hand.) cachete- boxer- boxing
- boxing-glove
- boxing-match
box1 n caja / cajetilla / cajón / estuchebox2 vb boxear / pelear
box /boks/ sustantivo masculino (AmL) ( boxeo) boxing ' box' also found in these entries: Spanish: apartada - apartado - apdo. - asalto - boletería - bote - boxear - buzón - cabina - caja - cajetín - cartón - casilla - cepillo - combate - con - contener - cuadrilátera - cuadrilátero - empezar - fiambrera - garita - hora - impresa - impreso - incrustar - jardinera - joyera - joyero - nevera - nutriente - palco - recuadro - sola - solo - tabaquera - taquilla - taquillera - taquillero - tartera - tropezar - urna - ventanilla - abrir - aguinaldo - alcancía - caber - casillero - cofre - concha English: ballot box - bang - boom box - box - box office - cash box - inside - jack-in-the-box - kick down - letter box - match - music box - nail - Pandora's box - penalty area - penalty box - pillar box - pit - Post Office Box - safe-deposit - sentry box - shadow-box - stamp down - swing - telephone box - tick - tissue - voice box - window box - witness box - air - ballot - black - bottom - bread - call - cardboard - catch - chest - coin - content - crush - do - file - fuse - heave - hinge - horse - ice - inlaidtr[bɒks]1 boxear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa box on the ears un cacheteto box clever actuar de una forma astutato box somebody's ears zurrarle la badana a alguien————————tr[bɒks]1 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL boj nombre masculino————————tr[bɒks]1 caja (large) cajón nombre masculino2 (of matches) cajetilla3 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL palco4 (for sentry) garita5 (of coach) pescante nombre masculino7 (in baseball - pitcher's) puesto del lanzador; (- batter's) puesto del bateador,-a; (in football) área del penalti1 meter en cajas, encajonar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbox camera cámara de cajónbox girder viga de cajabox junction cruce nombre masculino con parrillabox number número de apartado de correosbox office taquillabox spanner llave nombre femenino de tubopencil box plumier nombre masculinopost-office box apartado de correosbox ['bɑks] vt1) pack: empaquetar, embalar, encajonar2) slap: bofetear, cachetearbox vi: boxearbox n1) container: caja f, cajón m2) compartment: compartimento m, palco m (en el teatro)3) slap: bofetada f, cachetada f4) : boj m (planta)n.• palco (ESP) s.m.n.• bujeta s.f.• caja s.f.• cofre s.m.• cárter s.m.• estuche s.m.• forro s.m.• mamporro s.m.v.• boxear v.• encajonar v.bɑːks, bɒks
I
1) (container, contents) caja f; ( large) cajón m; (for watch, pen) estuche m; ( ballot box) urna f; ( collection box) alcancía f (AmL), hucha f (Esp); ( jewelry box) joyero m, alhajero m (AmL); ( tool box) caja f de herramientas2)a) ( penalty box) ( in ice hockey) banquillo m ( de castigo); ( in soccer) área f‡ (de penalty or de castigo)b) ( in baseball) área f‡3) ( on form) casilla f4)a) ( in theater) palco mb) ( booth) cabina fwitness box — estrado m
5) ( television) (esp BrE colloq)what's on the box? — ¿qué dan en la tele? (fam)
6) ( thump)
II
1.
intransitive verb boxear
2.
vt1) ( put in boxes) poner* en una caja, embalar2)a) ( hit)to box somebody around the ear(s) — darle* un sopapo a alguien
•Phrasal Verbs:- box in
I [bɒks]1. N1) (gen) caja f ; (=large) cajón m ; (=chest etc) arca f, cofre m ; (for money etc) hucha f ; (for jewels etc) estuche mcardboard box — caja f de cartón
box of matches — caja f de cerillas
wine box — caja de cartón revestida de plástico por dentro y con una llave en el exterior por la que se vierte el vino
- be out of one's box- think out of or outside the box2) (in theatre, stadium) palco m3)the box — (Brit) * (=television) la caja boba *, la tele *
4) (Brit) (=road junction) parrilla f5) (on form, to be filled in) casilla f6) (Sport) (=protection) protector m8) (Typ) (surrounding table, diagram) recuadro m2.a boxed set of six cups and saucers — un juego de seis tazas y platillos envasado en una caja de cartón
3.CPDbox camera N — cámara f de cajón
box file N — archivador m, archivo m
box girder N — viga f en forma de cajón, vigas fpl gemelas
box junction N — (Brit) (Aut) cruce m con parrilla
box kite N — cometa en forma de cubo, abierto por dos lados
box lunch N — (US) bolsa f de sándwiches or (Sp) bocadillos
box number N — apartado m de correos, casilla f de correo (LAm)
box-officebox office N — taquilla f, boletería f (LAm)
box pleat N — (Sew) tablón m
box seat N — (US) (Theat) asiento m de palco
box spring N — muelle m
- box in- box off- box up
II [bɒks]1.N (=blow)2.VT (Sport) boxear contrato box sb's ears — † guantear a algn, dar un mamporro a algn *
3.VI boxear- box clever
III
[bɒks]N (Bot) boj m* * *[bɑːks, bɒks]
I
1) (container, contents) caja f; ( large) cajón m; (for watch, pen) estuche m; ( ballot box) urna f; ( collection box) alcancía f (AmL), hucha f (Esp); ( jewelry box) joyero m, alhajero m (AmL); ( tool box) caja f de herramientas2)a) ( penalty box) ( in ice hockey) banquillo m ( de castigo); ( in soccer) área f‡ (de penalty or de castigo)b) ( in baseball) área f‡3) ( on form) casilla f4)a) ( in theater) palco mb) ( booth) cabina fwitness box — estrado m
5) ( television) (esp BrE colloq)what's on the box? — ¿qué dan en la tele? (fam)
6) ( thump)
II
1.
intransitive verb boxear
2.
vt1) ( put in boxes) poner* en una caja, embalar2)a) ( hit)to box somebody around the ear(s) — darle* un sopapo a alguien
•Phrasal Verbs:- box in
См. также в других словарях:
protection — Level to which the capital is partially protected, below which the net asset value of a SGAM Flexible ETF may not fall in any rolling one year period. NYSE Euronext Glossary * * * protection pro‧tec‧tion [prəˈtekʆn] noun [uncountable] 1. the act … Financial and business terms
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