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61 rate
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62 grade
класс имя существительное:градус (degree, grade)градиент (gradient, grade)глагол:нивелировать (level, grade)улучшать породу скрещиванием (grade, grade up)ставить оценку (rate, grade) -
63 generator
1) генератор, источник энергии || генераторный3) матем. порождающая функция6) матем. образующая•- linear sweep generator - mark pulse generator - pulse waveform generator - random event generator - square wave generator - standard signal generator - synchro differential generator - thermal aerosol generator -
64 off
1. n положение «выключено»to be set at off — находиться в положении «выключено»
be badly off — быть бедным; быть в плохом положении
be well off — быть зажиточным; быть в хорошем положении
off state — выключенное состояние; состояние "выключено"
2. n свободное времяto be off duty — быть свободным, не дежурить
the off hours — свободные часы; свободное время
3. n спорт. часть поля, находящаяся слева от боулера4. n разг. начало, стартto get off the mark — стартовать, взять старт
5. a более удалённый, дальний6. a находящийся с правой стороны, справа7. a мор. обращённый к морюon or off — вкл. или выкл.
bargain off — сбыть с рук, избавиться
on fff off switch — переключатель "вкл. - выкл."
8. a спорт. расположенный слева от боулера9. a второстепенный, менее важный, незначительныйoff street — переулок; улочка
10. a свободный, незанятыйday off, off day — свободный день; нерабочий день
off the ration — ненормируемый, свободно продаваемый
11. a неудачный, неблагоприятный12. a не совсем здоровыйtapering off — сходящий на нет; исчезновение
13. a несвежий14. a низкосортный, низкого качества; ниже стандарта15. a ошибочный, неправильныйoff the mark — неточно; ошибочно, неправильно, неверно
16. v разг. прекращатьpass off — исчезать; прекращаться; уменьшаться
17. v разг. идти на попятныйsign off — радио, подавать знак окончания передачи
18. v разг. амер. сл. убить, укокошить; «ликвидировать», «убрать»bump off — убить, убрать
blip off — убить, прикончить, укокошить
19. v разг. мор. редк. удаляться от берега, уходить в открытое мореcast off the high bar — отмах назад в вис из упора на в.ж.
20. int внимание!; остановись!shrug off — не обращать внимания; сбрасывать со счетов
21. int прочь!; долой!keep your hands off! — руки прочь!; руками не трогать!
to speed off — поспешно удалиться; поспешить прочь
belt off — поспешить уйти прочь; улизнуть, смыться
hats off! — шапки долой!; снять шапки!
Синонимический ряд:1. down (adj.) down; dull; slack; slow; sluggish; soft2. remote (adj.) negligent; negligible; outside; remote; slender; slight; slim; small3. wrong (adj.) erroneous; fallacious; false; inaccurate; incorrect; mistaken; unsound; untrue; wrong4. away (other) away; back; far-off; out5. away from (other) away from; disappearing; farther away; into the distance; over; removing; sheering off; vanishing6. crazy (other) crazy; insane; odd; peculiar; queer7. distant (other) afar; ahead; behind; beside; distant; far; remote; removed; up front8. mistaken (other) confused; erring; in error; mistaken; wrong9. not on duty (other) gone; not on duty; on vacation; unemployed -
65 Charmeuse
A dress fabric made of all silk yarns, and with a satin face and crepe-like back. A hard twisted warp and crepe weft is used. The finished cloth is dull but soft. The name Charmeuse is the registered trade mark of a fabric originated by a French firm, Bianchini, Ferier and Co., bat it has been made common by copying the fabric on a large scale. The Berlin Chamber of Industry and Commerce gives the following opinion: - Charmeuse has been understood commercially for many decades as a woven silk fabric with a lustrous duchess satin-like face and a dull crepe-like back. Originally made from natural silk, this material has been manufactured in the last few years both in part or wholly from rayon. " Tricot-charmeuse " is a knitted fabric, the back of which has an appearance similar to that of Charmeuse. Tricot-charmeuse has been largely used as a rayon hosiery material in Saxony and Thuringia, but such materials have also been called " Charmeuse " for some time past in the factories making Tricot charmeuse. It is considered, therefore, that the term " Charmeuse," without some special designation, has no power of differentiation and cannot be considered for registration as a trade mark. -
66 grade
A n1 Comm (of produce, article, goods) qualité f ; ( of egg) calibre m ; high-/low-grade de qualité supérieure/inférieure ; low-grade imitation/literature imitation/littérature médiocre ; small-/large-grade eggs œufs de petit/gros calibre ;2 Sch, Univ ( mark) note f (in en) ; to get good grades avoir de bonnes notes ; to get grade A ou an A grade ≈ avoir plus de 16 sur 20 ; what are the grades required to study medicine? quel est le niveau requis pour faire des études en médecine? ;3 ( in power structure) Admin échelon m ; Mil rang m ; senior-/low-grade employee employé/-e m/f d'un échelon supérieur/inférieur ; a top-grade civil servant un fonctionnaire de haut rang ; salary grade échelon m de salaire ;7 Agric ( in breeding) ( horse) demi-sang m ; ( cow) vache f de croisement ; ( sheep) mouton m de croisement.B vtr1 ( categorize) ( by quality) classer [produce, accommodation, amenities, results] (according to selon) ; ( by size) calibrer [eggs, fruit, potatoes] (according to selon) ;6 Civ Eng niveler [ground].C graded pp adj ( categorized) [tests, exercises] classé par ordre de difficulté ; [hotel] classé NN.to make the grade se montrer à la hauteur.▶ grade [sth] down abaisser [marks].▶ grade [sth] up relever [marks]. -
67 pass
pass [pɑ:s]col ⇒ 1 (a) laissez-passer ⇒ 1 (b) moyenne ⇒ 1 (c) passe ⇒ 1 (e)-(g) passer devant ⇒ 2 (a) dépasser ⇒ 2 (a) passer ⇒ 2 (b)-(e), 2 (j), 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (d), 3 (e), 3 (g), 3 (h) être reçu à ⇒ 2 (f) voter ⇒ 2 (g) se passer ⇒ 3 (d), 3 (f) être voté ⇒ 3 (i)1 noun(a) (in mountains) col m, défilé m;∎ the Brenner Pass le col du Brenner(b) (authorization → for worker, visitor) laissez-passer m inv; Theatre invitation f, billet m de faveur; Military (→ for leave of absence) permission f; (→ for safe conduct) sauf-conduit m;∎ rail/bus pass carte f d'abonnement (de train)/de bus∎ to get a pass être reçu;∎ I got three passes j'ai été reçu dans trois matières∎ things have come to a pretty pass on est dans une bien mauvaise passe, la situation s'est bien dégradée;∎ things came to such a pass that… les choses en vinrent à ce point ou à tel point que…∎ to make a pass at (in fencing) porter une botte à(f) (by magician) passe f∎ to make a pass at sb (sexual advances) faire du plat à qn(a) (move past, go by → building, window) passer devant; (→ person) croiser; (overtake) dépasser, doubler;∎ if you pass a chemist's, get some aspirin si tu passes devant une pharmacie, achète de l'aspirine;∎ he passed my table without seeing me il est passé devant ma table sans me voir;∎ I passed her on the stairs je l'ai croisée dans l'escalier;∎ the ships passed each other in the fog les navires se sont croisés dans le brouillard(b) (go beyond → finishing line, frontier) passer;∎ we've passed the right exit nous avons dépassé la sortie que nous aurions dû prendre;∎ contributions have passed the $100,000 mark les dons ont franchi la barre des 100 000 dollars;∎ we've passed a major turning point nous avons franchi un cap important;∎ not a word about it had passed her lips elle n'en avait pas dit un mot;∎ to pass understanding dépasser l'entendement(c) (move, run) passer;∎ to pass one's hand between the bars passer ou glisser sa main à travers les barreaux;∎ to pass a rope round sth passer une corde autour de qch;∎ to pass a sponge over sth passer l'éponge sur qch;∎ she passed her hand over her hair elle s'est passé la main dans les cheveux∎ to pass sth from hand to hand passer qch de main en main;∎ pass me the sugar, please passez-moi le sucre, s'il vous plaît;∎ pass the list around the office faites passer ou circuler la liste dans le bureau;∎ can you pass her the message? pourriez-vous lui transmettre ou faire passer le message?(e) (spend → life, time, visit) passer;∎ it passes the time cela fait passer le temps(f) (succeed in → exam, driving test) être reçu à, réussir;∎ he didn't pass his history exam il a échoué ou il a été recalé à son examen d'histoire;∎ to pass a test (vehicle, product) passer une épreuve avec succès(g) (approve → bill, law) voter; (→ motion, resolution) adopter; School & University (→ student) recevoir, admettre;∎ the drug has not been passed by the Health Ministry le médicament n'a pas reçu l'autorisation de mise sur le marché du ministère de la Santé;∎ the censor has passed the film le film a obtenu son visa de censure;∎ Typography to pass for press donner le bon à tirer pour;∎ he declined to pass comment il s'est refusé à tout commentaire;∎ Law to pass sentence prononcer le jugement;∎ to pass judgement on sb porter un jugement sur qn, juger qn(i) (counterfeit money, stolen goods) écouler∎ to pass one's turn passer ou sauter son tour∎ to pass blood avoir du sang dans les urines;∎ to pass water uriner∎ to pass troops in review passer des troupes en revue∎ to pass a dividend conclure un exercice sans payer de dividende(a) (move in specified direction) passer;∎ a cloud passed across the moon un nuage est passé devant la lune;∎ the wires pass under the floorboards les fils passent sous le plancher;∎ alcohol passes rapidly into the bloodstream l'alcool passe rapidement dans le sang;∎ his life passed before his eyes il a vu sa vie défiler devant ses yeux;∎ to pass into history/legend entrer dans l'histoire/la légende;∎ the expression has passed into the language l'expression est passée dans la langue(b) (move past, go by) passer;∎ let me pass laissez-moi passer;∎ the road was too narrow for two cars to pass la route était trop étroite pour que deux voitures se croisent;∎ the procession passed slowly le cortège passa ou défila lentement;∎ everyone smiles as he passes tout le monde sourit à son passage;∎ I happened to be passing, so I thought I'd call in il s'est trouvé que je passais, alors j'ai eu l'idée de venir vous voir(c) (overtake) dépasser, doubler;∎ no passing défense de doubler∎ the weekend passed uneventfully le week-end s'est passé sans surprises;∎ time passed rapidly le temps a passé très rapidement;∎ when five minutes had passed au bout de cinq minutes;∎ it seemed like no time at all had passed since I had last seen her on aurait dit que pas une minute ne s'était écoulée depuis la dernière fois que je l'avais vue(e) (be transformed) passer, se transformer;∎ it then passes into a larval stage il se transforme par la suite en larve;∎ the oxygen then passes to a liquid state ensuite l'oxygène passe à l'état liquide;∎ to pass from joy to despair passer de la joie au désespoir(f) (take place) se passer, avoir lieu;∎ harsh words passed between them ils ont eu des mots;∎ I don't know what passed between them je ne sais pas ce qui s'est passé entre eux;∎ the party, if it ever comes to pass, should be quite something la fête, si elle a jamais lieu, sera vraiment un grand moment;∎ Bible and it came to pass that… et il advint que…(g) (end, disappear → pain, crisis, fever) passer; (→ anger, desire) disparaître, tomber; (→ dream, hope) disparaître;∎ the moment of tension passed le moment de tension est passé;∎ I was about to say something witty, but the moment passed j'allais dire quelque chose de spirituel, mais j'ai laissé passer l'occasion;∎ to let the opportunity pass laisser passer l'occasion∎ authority passes to the Vice-President when the President is abroad c'est au vice-président que revient la charge du pouvoir lorsque le président se trouve à l'étranger;∎ the turn passes to the player on the left c'est ensuite au tour du joueur placé à gauche(i) (get through, be approved → proposal) être approuvé; (→ bill, law) être voté; (→ motion) être adopté; School & University (→ student) être reçu ou admis(j) (go unchallenged) passer;∎ the insult passed unnoticed personne ne releva l'insulte;∎ he let the remark/mistake pass il a laissé passer la remarque/l'erreur sans la relever;∎ I don't like it, but I'll let it pass je n'aime pas ça, mais je préfère ne rien dire ou me taire;∎ let it pass! passe pour cela!∎ in a grey suit you might just pass avec ton costume gris, ça peut aller∎ don't try to pass as an expert n'essaie pas de te faire passer pour un expert;∎ you could easily pass for your sister on pourrait très bien te prendre pour ta sœur;∎ he could pass for thirty on lui donnerait trente ans;∎ she could pass for a Scandinavian on pourrait la prendre pour une Scandinave∎ figurative I'll pass on that (declining offer) non merci; (declining to answer question) je préfère ne pas répondre à cette question►► Banking pass book livret m de banque;pass laws = lois qui anciennement restreignaient la liberté de mouvement de la population noire en Afrique du Sud;∎ he passed around the tray of champagne il a fait passer le plateau avec les coupes de champagne;∎ figurative to pass around the hat faire une quête(while away) passer;∎ she passed away the morning painting elle a passé la matinée à peindre;∎ we read to pass the time away nous avons lu pour tuer ou passer le temps(b) (elapse → time) passer, s'écouler(a) (give back) rendre;∎ pass the book back when you've finished rendez-moi/-lui/ etc le livre quand vous aurez fini∎ I'll now pass you back to the studio je vais rendre l'antenne au studio➲ pass by(disregard) ignorer, négliger;∎ life is passing me by je n'ai pas l'impression de vivre;∎ life has passed her by elle n'a pas vraiment vécu;∎ whenever a chance comes, don't let it pass you by quand une occasion se présente, ne la laissez pas échapper(go past → house etc) passer devant∎ luckily a taxi was passing by heureusement un taxi passait par là;∎ he passed by without a word! il est passé à côté de moi sans dire un mot!∎ she passed by to say hello elle est passée dire bonjour(a) (reach down) passer;∎ he passed me down my suitcase il m'a tendu ou passé ma valise(b) (transmit → inheritance, disease, tradition) transmettre, passer;∎ the songs were passed down from generation to generation les chansons ont été transmises de génération en génération➲ pass off(represent falsely) faire passer;∎ she passed him off as a duke elle l'a fait passer pour un duc;∎ to pass oneself off as an artist se faire passer pour (un) artiste;∎ to pass sth off as a joke (accept as a joke) prendre qch en riant ou comme une plaisanterie; (claim to be a joke) dire qu'on a fait/dit qch pour rire(a) (take place → conference, attack) se passer, se dérouler;∎ the meeting passed off without incident la réunion s'est déroulée sans incident;∎ everything passed off well tout s'est bien passé(b) (end → fever, fit) passer;∎ the effects of the drug had passed off les effets du médicament s'étaient dissipés➲ pass on(a) (hand on → box, letter) (faire) passer;∎ read this and pass it on lisez ceci et faites circuler(b) (transmit → disease, message, tradition) transmettre;∎ they pass the costs on to their customers ils répercutent les coûts sur leurs clients;∎ these cost reductions have been passed on to the consumer le consommateur a bénéficié de ces réductions des coûts;∎ we meet at eight o'clock, pass it on nous avons rendez-vous à huit heures, fais passer (la consigne)(b) (proceed → on journey) continuer son chemin ou sa route;∎ to pass on to another subject passer à un autre sujet;∎ passing on to the question of cost,… si nous passons maintenant à la question du coût,…➲ pass out(a) (hand out) distribuer(a) (faint) s'évanouir, perdre connaissance; (from drunkenness) tomber ivre mort; (go to sleep) s'endormir(overlook → person) ne pas prendre en considération;∎ he was passed over for promotion on ne lui a pas accordé la promotion qu'il attendait∎ they passed over the subject in silence ils ont passé la question sous silence(a) (end → storm) se dissiper, finir∎ to pass over to the enemy passer à l'ennemi(country, area, difficult period) traverser; (barrier) franchir;∎ the bullet passed through his shoulder la balle lui a traversé l'épaule;∎ you pass through a small village vous traversez un petit village;∎ he passed through the checkpoint without any trouble il a passé le poste de contrôle sans encombrepasser;∎ I'm not staying in Boston, I'm just passing through je ne reste pas à Boston, je suis juste de passage∎ pass me up the light bulb passe-moi l'ampoule∎ I'll have to pass up their invitation je vais devoir décliner leur invitation -
68 ground
grounding vзаземлениеabove ground levelнад уровнем земной поверхностиaerodrome ground profileпрофиль местности в районе аэродромаaerodrome ground signalназемный аэродромный сигналaerodrome ground visibilityвидимость у земли в зоне аэродромаAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids SectionСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств(ИКАО) aeronautical ground lightназемный аэронавигационный огоньaeronautical ground markназемный аэронавигационный ориентирat the ground levelна уровне землиcome clear of the groundотрываться от землиengine ground test timeвремя опробования двигателя на землеen-route ground markназемный ориентир на трассе полетаground aidsназемные средстваground air starting unitаэродромная установка для запускаground attenuationзатухание звука у поверхности землиground based aidsсредства наземного базированияground beaconназемный маякGround BranchОтдел наземных службground checkназемная проверкаground circuitцепь заземленияground conditionsназемные условияground contactконтакт с объектами на землеground controlуправление наземным движениемground controlled approachзаход на посадку на посадку под контролем наземных средствground control systemназемная система управления(полетом) ground crewбригада наземного обслуживанияground cueназемный ориентирground cushionвоздушная подушка у землиground effectвлияние близости землиground effect takeoffвзлет с использованием влияния землиground equipmentназемное оборудованиеground guidance systemназемная система наведенияground handlingназемное обслуживаниеground handling chargeсбор за наземное обслуживаниеground handling facilitiesназемные средства обслуживанияground handling operationназемное обслуживание рейсовground holdожидание сигнала к взлетуground idleрежим земного малого газаgrounding cableтрос заземленияgrounding linkтрос заземленияground interrogation addressадрес запроса, передаваемого наземной станциейground inversionприземная инверсияground levelуровень земной поверхностиground loadнагрузка при стоянке на землеground locking pinштырь фиксации на землеground loopрезкий разворот на землеground mapping rangeдальность обзора местностиground markingназемная маркировкаground movement controllerдиспетчер наземного движенияground operating timeнаработка на землеground operationназемная эксплуатацияground personnelназемный персоналground position fixместоположение относительно поверхности землиground position indicatorавтоштурманground power unitаэродромный пусковой агрегатground pressurization connectionштуцер для проверки наддува на землеground proximityсближение с землейground proximity warningсигнализация об опасном сближении с землейground proximity warning systemсистема предупреждения опасного сближения с землейground reactionвлияние землиground referenceусловия у землиground reference navigationнавигация по наземным ориентирамground reflection coefficientкоэффициент отраженияground reflection effectвлияние отражения от поверхности землиground runдвижение по землеground run monitorблок контроля скорости пробега по землеground runupгонка двигателя на землеground run-up noise abatementснижение шума при опробовании двигателей на землеground service equipmentназемное оборудование для обслуживанияground servicingназемное обслуживаниеground shift systemсистема блокировки при обжатии опор шассиground speedпутевая скорость(скорость воздушного судна относительно земли) ground speed indicatorуказатель путевой скоростиground speed vectorвектор путевой скоростиground spoilerтормозной интерцептор(используемый на земле для гашения подъемной силы) ground starting unitназемная установка для запускаground stationназемная станция(обеспечения полетов) ground storage batteryаэродромная аккумуляторная батареяground surveillance radarназемный обзорный радиолокаторground taxi from landing operationруление после посадкиground taxi operationруление по аэродромуground testing connectionштуцер для проверки на землеground testsназемные испытанияground timeвремя простоя на землеground towбуксировка на землеground trackingназемное сопровождениеground trainingназемная подготовкаground training procedureпорядок наземной подготовкиground transmissionпередача с землиground turn-around timeвремя, необходимое на полное обслуживание и загрузкуground velocityпутевая скоростьground weather radarназемный метеорологический радиолокаторground wind indicatorназемный указатель направления ветраhovering in the ground effectвисение в зоне влияния землиin ground effectв зоне влияния землиinstrument ground timeвремя наземной тренировки по приборамmaintenance ground timeвремя простоя на техническим обслуживанииout of ground effectвне зоны влияния землиradar ground mapping1. отображение радиолокационного обзора земной поверхности2. радиолокационный обзор земной поверхности rotorcraft ground resonanceземной резонанс вертолетаstatic ground angleстояночный уголvisual ground aidsназемные визуальные средстваvisual ground fixingопределение местоположения по наземным ориентирамvisual ground signalназемный визуальный сигнал -
69 circuit
1) схема; цепь; контур2) эл. сеть4) шлейф ( в телефонии)•to track circuits — сопрягать контуры-
in-line hydraulic circuit
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tee-test hydraulic circuit
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absorption circuit
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ac circuit
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active circuit
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adapter circuit
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adder circuit
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addressing circuit
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aerial circuit
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aerodrome circuit
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aerodrome taxi circuit
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aerodrome traffic circuit
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aeromagnetic circuit
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alarm circuit
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alive circuit
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amplifying circuit
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analogous circuit
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analog circuit
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ancillary circuit
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AND circuit
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AND-to-OR circuit
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AND-OR circuit
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anticoincidence circuit
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antihunt circuit
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antireciprocal circuit
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antiresonance circuit
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antiresonant circuit
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aperiodic circuit
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approach circuit
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astable circuit
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autodyne circuit
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automatic frequency control circuit
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automatic reciprocation pneumatic circuit
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auxiliary circuit
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auxiliary coolant circuit
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averaging circuit
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back-to-back circuit
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balanced circuit
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balancing circuit
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bias and erase circuit
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bias circuit
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bidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
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bipolar circuit
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bistable circuit
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black-level restoring circuit
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blanking circuit
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blasting circuit
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blocking circuit
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booster hydraulic circuit
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bound circuit
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boxcar circuit
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brake retraction circuit
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branched circuit
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branch circuit
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breadboard circuit
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break circuit
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bridge circuit
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bridged circuit
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broken circuit
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bubble circuit
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bucket-brigade circuit
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buffer circuit
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burst-gating circuit
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calibrating circuit
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call circuit
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carrier recovery circuit
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cascode circuit
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cavity circuit
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charge circuit
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charge-coupied device circuit
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charging circuit
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checkout circuit
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cholesteric circuit
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chopping circuit
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chromatic circuit
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circulating lubrication circuit
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clamp circuit
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cleaning circuit
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clearing circuit
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clipping circuit
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clocked circuit
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closed circuit
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close circuit
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closed loop circuit
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closed loop hydraulic motor circuit
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coaxial circuit
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code track circuit
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coincidence circuit
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color-killer circuit
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color-processing circuit
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combination air-oil circuit
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combinational circuit
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common-base circuit
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common-collector circuit
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common-drain circuit
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common-emitter circuit
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common-gate circuit
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common-source circuit
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communication circuit
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comparator circuit
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compensating circuit
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complementary circuit
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completed circuit
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composite circuit
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condensate circuit
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control circuit
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convergence circuit
-
coolant circuit
-
cooling short circuit
-
cord circuit
-
correcting circuit
-
counter circuit
-
coupled circuits
-
cross rectifier circuit
-
crushing circuit
-
current circuit
-
current-feedback circuit
-
current-limiting circuit
-
current-limit circuit
-
damping circuit
-
Danington circuit
-
dc circuit
-
dead circuit
-
decision making circuit
-
decision circuit
-
decoding circuit
-
decoupling circuit
-
dedicated circuit
-
de-emphasis circuit
-
degaussing circuit
-
degenerative circuit
-
delay circuit
-
delta circuit
-
derived circuit
-
detecting circuit
-
detuned circuit
-
dial toll circuit
-
dial-up circuit
-
differentiating circuit
-
digital circuit
-
diplex circuit
-
direct circuit
-
direct speech circuit
-
discharge circuit
-
distributed-element circuit
-
dividing circuit
-
double-rail track circuit
-
drive circuit
-
driver circuit
-
dual circuit
-
dual-relief braking hydraulic motor circuit
-
duplex circuit
-
dynamic braking circuit
-
earthed circuit
-
earth circuit
-
edge-activated circuit
-
electric circuit
-
electrical safety circuit
-
electrolysis circuit
-
electronic circuit
-
emphasis circuit
-
enabling circuit
-
energized circuit
-
engineering circuit
-
enhancement circuit
-
equilization circuit
-
equivalent circuit
-
error correcting circuit
-
evaporating circuit
-
exciting circuit
-
exclusive OR circuit
-
exposure control circuit
-
exposure measuring circuit
-
external circuit
-
external load circuit
-
fallback circuit
-
feed circuit
-
feed motor circuit
-
feedback circuit
-
feedrate override circuit
-
filament circuit
-
filter hydraulic circuit
-
firing circuit
-
flip-flop circuit
-
flotation circuit
-
flow circuit
-
fluid circuit
-
forked circuit
-
four-terminal circuit
-
four-wire circuit
-
frame-scanning circuit
-
free-running circuit
-
frequency determining circuit
-
frequency-changing circuit
-
full-wave circuit
-
gain circuit
-
gas circuit
-
gate circuit
-
grinding circuit
-
ground short circuit
-
grounded circuit
-
ground circuit
-
half-duplex circuit
-
half-phantom circuit
-
half-wave circuit
-
half-wave track circuit
-
heat transport main circuit
-
heater circuit
-
holding circuit
-
horizontal scanning circuit
-
hotline circuit
-
hybrid-type circuit
-
hybrid circuit
-
hydraulic circuit
-
hydraulic servo circuit
-
identification circuit
-
idler circuit
-
ignition circuit
-
ignition primary circuit
-
ignition secondary circuit
-
impulse circuit
-
impulsing circuit
-
incoming track circuit
-
inductive circuit
-
inhibit circuit
-
input circuit
-
insulated circuit
-
integrated circuit
-
integrating circuit
-
intentional short circuit
-
interface circuit
-
interlocking circuit
-
interlock circuit
-
international television circuit
-
inverter circuit
-
invert circuit
-
iron circuit
-
jointless pulse track circuit
-
junction circuit
-
keep-alive circuit
-
ladder circuit
-
lagging circuit
-
latching circuit
-
LC circuit
-
leakage circuit
-
leak circuit
-
leased circuit
-
level circuit
-
linear circuit
-
linearizing circuit
-
line-scanning circuit
-
line-to-ground short circuit
-
live circuit
-
load circuit
-
locking circuit
-
locking hydraulic circuit
-
locking track circuit
-
logic circuit
-
long-distance transmission circuit
-
loop circuit
-
low-loss circuit
-
lumped-element lumped-parameter circuit
-
lumped lumped-parameter circuit
-
lumped-element circuit
-
lumped circuit
-
magnetic circuit
-
magnetic-core circuit
-
main circuit
-
majority circuit
-
make circuit
-
matching circuit
-
match circuit
-
matrix circuit
-
maximum power control circuit
-
measuring circuit
-
memory circuit
-
mesh circuit
-
metallic circuit
-
meter-current circuit
-
metering circuit
-
meter-voltage circuit
-
microelectronic circuit
-
microwave circuit
-
molecular circuit
-
monitoring circuit
-
monostable circuit
-
motor control circuit
-
multidrop circuit
-
multiplication circuit
-
multipoint circuit
-
multistable circuit
-
multistage circuit
-
muting circuit
-
NAND circuit
-
narrowband circuit
-
network circuit
-
neutral track circuit
-
neutralizing circuit
-
noise-balancing circuit
-
noninductive circuit
-
NOR circuit
-
NOT circuit
-
NOT-AND circuit
-
NOT-OR circuit
-
offset compensating circuit
-
one-pole circuit
-
one-rail track circuit
-
one-wire circuit
-
open circuit
-
open loop circuit
-
open-wire circuit
-
OR circuit
-
order wire circuit
-
OR-ELSE circuit
-
oscillating circuit
-
oscillation circuit
-
oscillatory circuit
-
output circuit
-
overflux circuit
-
overhead circuit
-
packaged circuit
-
paging circuit
-
parallel circuit
-
parallel-resonant circuit
-
parallel-series circuit
-
passive circuit
-
peak white-limiting circuit
-
peaking circuit
-
phantom circuit
-
phase switching circuit
-
phase-comparison circuit
-
phase-compensating circuit
-
phase-equalizing circuit
-
phase-inverting circuit
-
phase-sensitive track circuit
-
phase-shifting circuit
-
phase-shift circuit
-
pilot circuit
-
pneumatic circuit
-
points control circuit
-
points track circuit
-
point-to-point circuit
-
polarity circuit
-
polarized track circuit
-
polling circuit
-
polyphase circuit
-
potential circuit
-
power circuit
-
precharge circuit
-
precision timing circuit
-
pressure control hydraulic circuit
-
primary circuit
-
primary coolant circuit
-
printed circuit
-
protection circuit
-
pulse circuit
-
pulse-shaping circuit
-
pump unloading hydraulic circuit
-
pumping circuit
-
pump circuit
-
push-pull circuit
-
push-to-type circuit
-
quadruplex circuit
-
radiation-hardened circuit
-
radio communication circuit
-
radio circuit
-
RC circuit
-
reaction circuit
-
reaction track circuit
-
reactive circuit
-
reclosing circuit
-
rectification circuit
-
reference circuit
-
reflex circuit
-
regenerative circuit
-
register mark recognition circuit
-
regrinding circuit
-
regulating circuit
-
rejector circuit
-
relay circuit
-
relay contact switching circuit
-
relay contact circuit
-
remote-ring circuit
-
replenishing hydraulic motor circuit
-
reset circuit
-
resonance circuit
-
retaining circuit
-
return circuit
-
ring circuit
-
ringing circuit
-
route locking circuit
-
sample circuit
-
sample-and-hold circuit
-
sampler circuit
-
scaling circuit
-
scanning circuit
-
schematic circuit
-
screening circuit
-
secondary circuit
-
secondary coolant circuit
-
selecting circuit
-
selection circuit
-
self-bias circuit
-
self-checking circuit
-
self-holding circuit
-
self-test circuit
-
semiconductor circuit
-
separation circuit
-
sequencing circuit
-
series circuit
-
series-resonant circuit
-
series-tuned circuit
-
service circuit
-
shell circuit
-
shifting circuit
-
short circuit
-
shunt circuit
-
shutoff circuit
-
signal circuit
-
signaling circuit
-
simplex circuit
-
single-phase circuit
-
single-rail track circuit
-
single-wire circuit
-
slow-wave circuit
-
smoothing circuit
-
sneak circuit
-
solid-state circuit
-
solid circuit
-
spare circuit
-
speaker circuit
-
speed regulating circuit
-
squelch circuit
-
standby circuit
-
star-connected circuit
-
starting circuit
-
station conventional track circuit
-
steady energy track circuit
-
stripline circuit
-
strip circuit
-
subcarrier recovery circuit
-
subtransmission circuit
-
superconducting circuit
-
supply circuit
-
suppression circuit
-
sustained short circuit
-
sweep circuit
-
switched circuit
-
switching circuit
-
symbolic circuit
-
symmetrical circuit
-
symmetric circuit
-
synchronization circuit
-
synchronizing hydraulic circuit
-
synchronous circuit
-
table circuit
-
tank circuit
-
tap circuit
-
tapped circuit
-
T-circuit
-
telegraph circuit
-
telephone circuit
-
temperature stabilized circuit
-
tension sensing circuit
-
terminal circuit
-
test circuit
-
thickening circuit
-
three-phase circuit
-
threshold circuit
-
throttled circuit
-
through circuit
-
tilt kickout hydraulic circuit
-
time-base circuit
-
time-delay circuit
-
timer circuit
-
time-slot assigner circuit
-
timing circuit
-
toll circuit
-
tool selector circuit
-
toroidal magnetic circuit
-
touch sensing circuit
-
track circuit
-
train dispatching circuit
-
transient short circuit
-
transmission hydraulic circuit
-
trap circuit
-
tree circuit
-
triggering circuit
-
trigger circuit
-
trouble-detecting circuit
-
trunk circuit
-
tube circuit
-
tuned circuit
-
two-port circuit
-
two-state circuit
-
two-terminal circuit
-
two-wire circuit
-
unbalanced circuit
-
unidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
-
unipolar circuit
-
vertical-scanning circuit
-
virtual circuit
-
voltage-feedback circuit
-
warning circuit
-
white clip circuit
-
wideband circuit
-
wire circuit
-
wired AND circuit
-
wired circuit
-
wired OR circuit
-
wye-connected circuit
-
wye circuit
-
zero-lose circuit -
70 base
1) основание
2) база
3) базис
4) базисный
5) базовый
6) неблагородный
7) основной
8) структурный
9) фундировать
10) опорный
11) <constr.> постамент
12) носитель
13) базисная кривая
14) донный
15) подошва
16) упирать
17) цоколь
18) подложка
– agricultural base
– air base
– asphalt base
– base adjustment
– base airport
– base angle
– base bleed
– base catalysis
– base cement
– base characteristics
– base circle
– base color
– base course
– base dimple
– base direction
– base drag
– base edge
– base equipment
– base error
– base eyelet
– base frequency
– base length
– base line
– base load
– base mark
– base material
– base measurement
– base member
– base metal
– base of a road
– base of cycloid
– base of foundation
– base of groove
– base of the power
– base of thread
– base on
– base period
– base pin
– base plane
– base point
– base power
– base pressure
– base region
– base scale
– base shell
– base space
– base station
– base surface
– base unit
– base vacuum
– base weight
– base wire
– bearing base
– cathode base
– change of base
– check base
– chimney base
– cloud base
– die base
– difference base
– filament base
– fuse base
– geodetic base
– grid base
– ground base
– headlamp base
– honeycomb base
– instrument base
– interferometer base
– levelling base
– logarithm to the base
– logarithmic base
– neighborhood base
– neighbourhood base
– octal base
– pantograph base
– patent base
– polymer base
– proper base
– rail base
– rim base
– screw base
– seven-pin base
– soil base
– strong base
– to the base
– to the base 60
– transistor base
– weak base
– with base
– zone of one base
aircraft repair base — <aeron.> аэростат привязной, база авиаремонтная
base transport factor — <phys.> коэффициент переноса
scale distance of air base — <phot.> базис фотографирования в масштабе аэроснимка, базис фотографирования в масштабе стереомодели
sprayed plaster base — <constr.> набрызг
vehicle repair base — <transp.> база авторемонтная
-
71 point
1) пункт
2) запятая
3) кегль
4) острие
5) острый конец
6) очко
7) расшивать
8) расшить
9) точечный
10) шпицевать
11) деление
12) <topogr.> мыс
13) точка
14) место
15) указывать
16) ставить знаки препинания
17) заострение
18) наконечник
19) предмет
20) <engin.> балл
– accessible point
– accumulation point
– adherent point
– altimetric point
– ambiguous point
– amplitude of a point
– anchoring point
– antipodal point
– at a point
– at point
– attaching point
– attachment point
– automatic set point
– barometrical point
– base point
– bending point
– binary point
– boiling point
– boundary point
– branch point
– branching point
– breaker point
– brilliant point
– burble point
– cardinal point
– center point
– check point
– chisel point
– compass-card point
– condensation point
– conjugate point
– contact point
– continuous at a point
– contraction to point
– convergence point
– corner point
– cultivator point
– Curie point
– cuspidal point
– cut point
– cutter point
– data point
– datum point
– dead point
– decimal point
– degree of point
– departure point
– dew point
– diacritical point
– diamond point
– diramation point
– discontinuity point
– divider point
– dividing point
– double point
– drill point
– east point
– enclose a point
– entry point
– equilibrium point
– equivalence point
– evaporating point
– extra-axis point
– extreme point
– finishing point
– firing point
– fix point in position
– fixed point
– flash point
– flex point
– floating point
– form point
– freezing point
– fusion point
– generic point
– glass-transition point
– glaziers' point
– gold point
– grid point
– half-power point
– hinge point
– ice formation point
– ideal point
– ignition point
– image of a point
– indication point
– infinite point
– inflection point
– initial point
– intersection point
– inverse point
– isolated point
– junction point
– labile point
– lattice point
– limit point
– linkage point
– load point
– lubrication point
– main point
– mark a point
– marker point
– mass point
– material point
– measuring point
– melting point
– mirror point
– movable point
– multiple point
– nadir point
– Neel point
– neutral point
– nodal point
– north point
– null point
– operating point
– pitch point
– point approximation
– point at infinity
– point bar
– point brilliance
– point cathode
– point conic
– point contact
– point contacts
– point corrosion
– point diode
– point disturbance
– point eikonal
– point focus
– point force
– point harmonic
– point hologram
– point in time
– point joints
– point lock
– point locking
– point mass
– point of application
– point of break
– point of connection
– point of contact
– point of control
– point of departure
– point of destination
– point of emanation
– point of inflection
– point of interpolation
– point of intersection
– point of junction
– point of lattice
– point of levelling
– point of observation
– point of osculation
– point of reference
– point of separation
– point of sight
– point of support
– point of tangency
– point of the compass
– point of tooth
– point of view
– point pile
– point radiator
– point resolution
– point scale
– point scatterer
– point set
– point source
– point spectrum
– point temperature
– point tool
– point wire
– position of a point
– power of a point
– precipitation point
– principal point
– radix point
– rail point
– ramification point
– reefing point
– reference point
– regular point
– ridge point
– saddle point
– sampling point
– saturation point
– sense point
– separation point
– sequence point
– share point
– silver point
– singing point
– singular point
– softening point
– solidification point
– spark-plug point
– spinodal point
– spiral point
– sputter point
– stagnation point
– starting point
– stationary point
– stock point
– switching point
– terminal point
– tooth point
– touch-down point
– transfer point
– transformation point
– transition point
– triangulation point
– triple point
– turning point
– umbilical point
– unit point
– up to this point
– valley point
– vanishing point
– work point
– world point
– yield point
– zenith point
azimuth of distant point — <topogr.> азимут направления на отдаленную наблюдаемую
bisecting point of a segment — <geom.> середина отрезка
control point adjustment — настройка точки регулирования, <engin.> задатчик
facing point lock — < railways> замок ригельный оконечный
fixed point computation — вычисление с фиксированной запятой
floating decimal point — <comput.> точка плавающая
including the point at infinity — включая бесконечно удаленную точку
phase separation point — <phys.> критическая точка расслаивания
point spread function — <opt.> функция аппаратная, <opt.> функция рассеяния точки
true boiling point — <phys.> температура кипения истинная
-
72 M
1) Общая лексика: ремонтопригодность (maintainability), тысяча (в системе римских цифр)2) Биология: heat, height, membrane, methionine, miscellaneous, mucoid, muscular3) Разговорное выражение: (-size) эмка (размер одежды)4) Американизм: Mediocre5) Военный термин: Mach, Mandatory, Maneuver, Maxim, Mechanized, Mission, magazine, maintainability, maintenance, map, mark, marker, marshal, mask, material, materiel, measure, mechanic, mechanism, memorandum, memory, message, messenger, meteorology, microfilm, microphone, mil, military, militia, mine, minesweeper, missing, mobile, mobilization, model, module, mortar, motor, mounted, movement, munition, mustard, военный воздушный транспорт, воинские воздушные перевозки, движущаяся цель, самолёт-ракетоносец, средняя квадратическая погрешность, Mega (Million), mobility6) Техника: bending moment, intensity of magnetic polarization, magnetic moment, magnetic quantum number, make, marker beacon, maxwell, megabyte, mesa, mesomeric effect, metering, micro, moderate, modulation, modulation factor, modulator, molar concentration, molecular magnetic rotary power, molecular rotary power, moraine, mother, mother spacecraft, mountain, multiplexer, nautical mile, order of spectrum, slope of equilibrium curve8) Химия: Molecular10) Религия: Matthew12) Бухгалтерия: Making13) Биржевой термин: Mutual14) Грубое выражение: Motherfucker15) Кино: Mature16) Оптика: magnification17) Сокращение: Malaysia, March, Marquess, Marquis, May, Miniatures, Monday, Monsieur, Moslem, magnetic, medical, medicine, member, meridian, metropolitan, minimum acceptable reliability, moment, motorway, muscle, мужчина, понедельник, Time zone 172. 5 E-180 E (GMT -12), Mega (million), mega - (million), Mike (phonetic alphabet), mach (speed of sound), Messier catalog, midnight, monoclonal, Maturity (кредитование)18) Университет: Engineering19) Физика: Magic21) Электроника: Magnetron23) Вычислительная техника: Mega - (metric 10^6)24) Нефть: & FP maximum and final pressure, a M-N crossplot parameter, magnetization, magnitude, marginal allowable, metacenter, mobility ratio, molal, mudstone, slope of interval transit time vs density, thousand, техническое обслуживание (maintainability)25) Генетика: метионин26) Биохимия: молей на литр ( моль/л)27) Космонавтика: Mira29) Фирменный знак: Microsoft30) СМИ: Multimedia32) Бурение: член общества (member), меридиан (meridian), модуль (module)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: US dollars million \<-\> млн. долл. США, magnitude (earthquake measured on Richter scale), mega (metric prefix meaning 1 x 1,000,000 [one million]), тысяч (в нефтегазовой отрасли), мониторинг (ПКК)34) Образование: Motivation35) Сетевые технологии: master36) Полимеры: mechanical, mega, modulus, mol, molality, molarity, molecular weight, monovalent37) Контроль качества: maintenance ratio, of E maintenance of equipment, Markov (ian)38) Расширение файла: Maple Common binary file, Matlab M-file Function and commands, Miranda programming language Script file, Macro module (Brief), Objective-C language source code file (gcc)39) Электрохимия: mole, г моль, грамм-молекула41) Электротехника: m42) США: Michigan43) Должность: Maiden, Man, Manservant, Mathematics, Music44) НАСА: Mars46) Международные перевозки: minimum (rate classification) -
73 W
1) Геология: Woody2) Биология: triptophane3) Морской термин: Winter Seawater (зимняя морская вода (отметка на борте судна))4) Разговорное выражение: Whaszup5) Американизм: Welfare, Whitehouse, Wilsonian, Withdrew, Workfare7) Военный термин: A W prefix to any ship type designates it as subordinated to a quasi-military force, Warrior, Weapons, West, war, warehouse, warhead, warning, warrant, weapon, weather, width, wing, wire, wireless, wounded, корабль береговой охраны, радиограмма, радиотелеграф, самолёт метеорологической службы8) Техника: Westinghouse Electric Corp., electric energy, energy, flux density, free moisture content, mixing ratio, very wide, warning frequency, waveguide, window, wireless telegraphy, without voice facilities on range frequency, writing, вольфрам10) Шутливое выражение: Warmonger13) Юридический термин: Wrongful, Wrongheaded14) Страхование: Displacement weight, Winter freeboard mark16) Грубое выражение: Whore17) Металлургия: weld18) Оптика: watt19) Политика: Worldwide20) Сокращение: Tungsten, Washington, Wednesday, Western, wattmeter, weapon delivery, wind, wink, wolfram, Time zone 142. 5 W-157. 5 W (GMT +10), Whiskey (phonetic alphabet), watt (power)21) Физиология: Woman23) Нефть: /total/ weight, electrical resistance, initial water in place, power, wackestone, water or moisture content, weight on bit (axial load), with24) Генетика: триптофан27) Холодильная техника: warm тёплый, wet28) Деловая лексика: Working32) Инвестиции: World Patent Index33) Сетевые технологии: Webcast34) Полимеры: weight35) Автоматика: workpiece38) Авиационная медицина: work output39) Макаров: (watt) ватт (Вт), (watt) Вт (ватт), (wattage) активная мощность в ваттах, (wattage) мощность в ваттах, (wattmeter) ваттметр, (waveguide) волновод, (wire) одножильный провод, (wire) провод (одножильный), (workpiece) заготовка, (workpiece) обрабатываемая деталь, (writing) запись40) Табуированная лексика: туалет41) Расширение файла: Word chart file (APPLAUSE)42) Электротехника: wattage -
74 m
1) Общая лексика: ремонтопригодность (maintainability), тысяча (в системе римских цифр)2) Биология: heat, height, membrane, methionine, miscellaneous, mucoid, muscular3) Разговорное выражение: (-size) эмка (размер одежды)4) Американизм: Mediocre5) Военный термин: Mach, Mandatory, Maneuver, Maxim, Mechanized, Mission, magazine, maintainability, maintenance, map, mark, marker, marshal, mask, material, materiel, measure, mechanic, mechanism, memorandum, memory, message, messenger, meteorology, microfilm, microphone, mil, military, militia, mine, minesweeper, missing, mobile, mobilization, model, module, mortar, motor, mounted, movement, munition, mustard, военный воздушный транспорт, воинские воздушные перевозки, движущаяся цель, самолёт-ракетоносец, средняя квадратическая погрешность, Mega (Million), mobility6) Техника: bending moment, intensity of magnetic polarization, magnetic moment, magnetic quantum number, make, marker beacon, maxwell, megabyte, mesa, mesomeric effect, metering, micro, moderate, modulation, modulation factor, modulator, molar concentration, molecular magnetic rotary power, molecular rotary power, moraine, mother, mother spacecraft, mountain, multiplexer, nautical mile, order of spectrum, slope of equilibrium curve8) Химия: Molecular10) Религия: Matthew12) Бухгалтерия: Making13) Биржевой термин: Mutual14) Грубое выражение: Motherfucker15) Кино: Mature16) Оптика: magnification17) Сокращение: Malaysia, March, Marquess, Marquis, May, Miniatures, Monday, Monsieur, Moslem, magnetic, medical, medicine, member, meridian, metropolitan, minimum acceptable reliability, moment, motorway, muscle, мужчина, понедельник, Time zone 172. 5 E-180 E (GMT -12), Mega (million), mega - (million), Mike (phonetic alphabet), mach (speed of sound), Messier catalog, midnight, monoclonal, Maturity (кредитование)18) Университет: Engineering19) Физика: Magic21) Электроника: Magnetron23) Вычислительная техника: Mega - (metric 10^6)24) Нефть: & FP maximum and final pressure, a M-N crossplot parameter, magnetization, magnitude, marginal allowable, metacenter, mobility ratio, molal, mudstone, slope of interval transit time vs density, thousand, техническое обслуживание (maintainability)25) Генетика: метионин26) Биохимия: молей на литр ( моль/л)27) Космонавтика: Mira29) Фирменный знак: Microsoft30) СМИ: Multimedia32) Бурение: член общества (member), меридиан (meridian), модуль (module)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: US dollars million \<-\> млн. долл. США, magnitude (earthquake measured on Richter scale), mega (metric prefix meaning 1 x 1,000,000 [one million]), тысяч (в нефтегазовой отрасли), мониторинг (ПКК)34) Образование: Motivation35) Сетевые технологии: master36) Полимеры: mechanical, mega, modulus, mol, molality, molarity, molecular weight, monovalent37) Контроль качества: maintenance ratio, of E maintenance of equipment, Markov (ian)38) Расширение файла: Maple Common binary file, Matlab M-file Function and commands, Miranda programming language Script file, Macro module (Brief), Objective-C language source code file (gcc)39) Электрохимия: mole, г моль, грамм-молекула41) Электротехника: m42) США: Michigan43) Должность: Maiden, Man, Manservant, Mathematics, Music44) НАСА: Mars46) Международные перевозки: minimum (rate classification) -
75 w
1) Геология: Woody2) Биология: triptophane3) Морской термин: Winter Seawater (зимняя морская вода (отметка на борте судна))4) Разговорное выражение: Whaszup5) Американизм: Welfare, Whitehouse, Wilsonian, Withdrew, Workfare7) Военный термин: A W prefix to any ship type designates it as subordinated to a quasi-military force, Warrior, Weapons, West, war, warehouse, warhead, warning, warrant, weapon, weather, width, wing, wire, wireless, wounded, корабль береговой охраны, радиограмма, радиотелеграф, самолёт метеорологической службы8) Техника: Westinghouse Electric Corp., electric energy, energy, flux density, free moisture content, mixing ratio, very wide, warning frequency, waveguide, window, wireless telegraphy, without voice facilities on range frequency, writing, вольфрам10) Шутливое выражение: Warmonger13) Юридический термин: Wrongful, Wrongheaded14) Страхование: Displacement weight, Winter freeboard mark16) Грубое выражение: Whore17) Металлургия: weld18) Оптика: watt19) Политика: Worldwide20) Сокращение: Tungsten, Washington, Wednesday, Western, wattmeter, weapon delivery, wind, wink, wolfram, Time zone 142. 5 W-157. 5 W (GMT +10), Whiskey (phonetic alphabet), watt (power)21) Физиология: Woman23) Нефть: /total/ weight, electrical resistance, initial water in place, power, wackestone, water or moisture content, weight on bit (axial load), with24) Генетика: триптофан27) Холодильная техника: warm тёплый, wet28) Деловая лексика: Working32) Инвестиции: World Patent Index33) Сетевые технологии: Webcast34) Полимеры: weight35) Автоматика: workpiece38) Авиационная медицина: work output39) Макаров: (watt) ватт (Вт), (watt) Вт (ватт), (wattage) активная мощность в ваттах, (wattage) мощность в ваттах, (wattmeter) ваттметр, (waveguide) волновод, (wire) одножильный провод, (wire) провод (одножильный), (workpiece) заготовка, (workpiece) обрабатываемая деталь, (writing) запись40) Табуированная лексика: туалет41) Расширение файла: Word chart file (APPLAUSE)42) Электротехника: wattage -
76 harness
1. noun(the leather straps etc by which a horse is attached to a cart etc which it is pulling and by means of which it is controlled.) konjska zaprega2. verb1) (to put the harness on (a horse).) vpreči (konja)2) (to make use of (a source of power, eg a river) for some purpose, eg to produce electricity or to drive machinery: Attempts are now being made to harness the sun as a source of heat and power.) izkoristiti naravno silo* * *I [há:nis]nounkonjska zaprega; listno brdo pri statvah; nosilno ogrodje pri nahrbtniku; jermenje pri padalu; history oklepdouble harness — dvovprega, humorously zakonski jaremfiguratively in harness — vprežen v deloto work ( —ali run, mark) in double harness — delati s partnerjem, imeti partnerja pri delu; figuratively poročiti se, biti poročenII [há:nis]transitive verbvpreči, okomatati; izkoristiti naravno silo (reke, slapa itd.) -
77 ♦ black
♦ black /blæk/A a.1 (di color) nero: a black skirt, una gonna nera; black smoke, fumo nero; black ants, formiche nere; The sky was black, il cielo era nero3 ( anche Black) nero; dei neri; (in USA, anche) afroamericano: two black men, due neri; a black American, un nero americano; un afroamericano; black English, dialetto inglese parlato dai neri americani; Black Studies, studi afroamericani; the black vote, il voto dei neri (o degli afroamericani)4 nero; cupo; tetro; brutto; truce; orribile; tragico: a black day, un giorno nero; un giorno orribile; black despair, nera disperazione; to be in a black mood, essere di umor nero; Things look black, la situazione è grave; to paint a black picture of st., fare un quadro nero di qc.5 furioso; iroso; minaccioso: a black look, un'occhiata furiosa; un'occhiataccia; to be black in the face, avere l'aria furiosa; to look as black as thunder, essere infuriato; avere una faccia da temporale6 (antiq.) malvagio; nero: black deeds, azioni malvage; malefatte; black ingratitude, nera ingratitudine; black-hearted, dall'anima nera; malvagio7 illegale; nero; in nero; sommerso, sporco: black economy, economia sommersa; black market, mercato nero; borsa nera; black marketeer, borsanerista; borsaro nero; black money, denaro sporco NOTA D'USO: - in nero-B n.1 [u] nero ( colore o sostanza): Black is my favourite colour, il nero è il mio colore preferito; painted in black and yellow, dipinto di giallo e nero; pitch black, nero come la pece; to dress in black (o to wear black) vestire di nero; to put on black, vestirsi a lutto; mettere il lutto2 [u] oscurità; nero; buio● Black Africa, l'Africa nera □ black and blue, coperto di lividi: to beat sb. black and blue, riempire q. di lividi □ black and tan (sost.), varietà di terrier ( cane); (GB) miscela di birra amara e di birra forte: (stor.) the Black and Tans, i Black and Tans NOTE DI CULTURA: Black and Tans: il corpo britannico di ausiliari formato in gran parte da ex militari, inviato in Irlanda nel 1920 a sostegno della Royal Irish Constabulary, la polizia irlandese, e famoso per la durezza dei suoi metodi repressivi; così chiamato dai colori dell'uniforme □ black and white, (fotogr., TV, cinem.) in bianco e nero; (fig.) assolutistico, senza sfumature □ the black art, la magia nera; la negromanzia □ (zool.) black bear ( Ursus americanus), orso nero □ (fam. GB) black beetle, scarafaggio □ ( judo, karate) black belt, cintura nera □ (med. stor.) black bile, bile nera; atrabile □ (fis.) black body, corpo nero □ (mus.) black bottom, black bottom ( danza diffusa in USA negli anni Venti) □ black box, (aeron.) scatola nera; (fig.) strumento misterioso, sistema occulto □ (lett.) black-browed, adirato; scuro in viso □ (bot.) black bryony ( Tamus communis), tamaro; vite nera □ ( cucina) black butter, burro color nocciola con aceto □ ( scherma) black card, cartellino nero ( dell'arbitro) □ the Black Continent, il continente nero □ (in GB) the Black Country, la zona industriale delle Midlands occidentali □ (stor.) the Black Death, la peste nera □ (miner.) black diamond, carbonado □ (fam.) black dog, depressione; melanconia □ black eye, occhio nero, occhio pesto: to give sb. a black eye, fare un occhio nero a q. □ black-eyed bean, fagiolo dall'occhio (o con l'occhio nero) □ black flag, (stor.) bandiera nera ( dei pirati, ecc.); (autom.) bandierina nera □ (zool.) black fly ► blackfly □ (geogr.) the Black Forest, la Foresta nera □ (relig.) Black Friar, (frate) domenicano □ (agric.) black frost, gelo nero, freddo intenso ( senza neve né brina) □ black game (collett.), fagiano di monte ( come selvaggina) □ black gold, oro nero ( petrolio) □ (zool.) black grouse ( Lyrurus tetrix), fagiano di monte □ ( Internet) black hat hacker, hacker malevolo □ (astron., fis.) black hole, buco nero □ black humour, umorismo nero □ black ice, verglas (franc.); vetrato □ ( banca) black interest, interessi attivi □ (fig., stor.) black ivory, l'avorio nero ( gli schiavi africani) □ black jack = black flag ► sopra □ (fin.) black knight, cavaliere nero; chi lancia un'OPA ostile □ (ind.) black lead, piombaggine; grafite □ (tipogr.) black letter, carattere gotico □ (fis.) black light, raggi ultravioletti e infrarossi; luce nera □ black list ► blacklist □ ( USA) black lung, silicosi □ black magic, la magia nera; la negromanzia □ ( slang) Black Maria, furgone cellulare □ black mark, nota di biasimo □ black mass, messa nera □ Black Monday, (fin.) il lunedì nero (il 19 ottobre 1987, giorno del crollo della Borsa di New York); (arc.) lunedì di Pasqua □ (relig.) Black Monk, (frate) benedettino □ (polit.) Black Muslim, musulmano nero □ black oil, petrolio grezzo □ black-on-black, ( di colori) nero su nero; (fig.) invisibile o volutamente offuscato; (spec. di crimine, ecc.) di un nero nei confronti di un altro nero: black-on-black print, fantasia nero su nero; black-on-black violence, violenza commessa da un nero su un altro nero; black-on-black racism, razzismo di un nero nei confronti di un altro nero □ ( slang USA) black operator, agente segreto □ (polit.) Black Panther, Pantera nera □ (polit.) Black Power, Potere nero; Black Power □ ( banca) black products, numeri neri □ ( cucina) black pudding, sanguinaccio; migliaccio □ (in GB) Black Rod, usciere della Camera dei Lord □ (agric.) black rot, marciume nero □ (bot.) black salsify, scorzonera □ (geogr.) the Black Sea, il Mar Nero □ (fig.) black sheep, pecora nera □ (zool.) black skimmer ( Rhynchops nigra), rincope nero □ black spot, zona calda; punto caldo; situazione critica; (autom.) punto pericoloso, punto della morte; ( di radioricevente, ecc.) zona d'ombra; (zool., Diplocarpon rosae) fungo delle rose □ (fotogr.) black strip, pecetta □ (zool.) black swan, cigno nero □ black tie, cravatta a farfalla nera; ( per estens.) abito da sera, smoking □ black-tie (agg.), formale; in cui è d'obbligo l'abito da sera □ black water, acque luride □ (zool.) black widow ( Latrodectus mactans), vedova nera □ (fam. Austral.) beyond the black stump, in una zona remota dell'interno; in capo al mondo □ to be in sb. 's black books, essere nel libro nero di q.; non essere nelle grazie di q. □ (fig.) in black and white, per iscritto; nero su bianco; ( anche) senza sfumature, in modo semplicistico, o tutto nero o tutto bianco: to have st. down in black and white, mettere qc. per iscritto; mettere nero su bianco; to see things in black and white, vedere le cose in modo semplicistico □ in the black, ( banca) in credito, in nero; (econ.) in attivo □ not as black as one is painted, non così nero come lo si dipinge □ to swear black is white, negare l'evidenza dei fattiAVVISO: Black è il termine più in uso e più accettato per le persone di pelle nera. (to) black /blæk/v. t.1 annerire; sporcare4 (antiq. GB) boicottare (merci, un'azienda, ecc.) -
78 pylon
nounMast, der* * *1) (a tall steel tower for supporting electric power cables.) der Hochspannungsmast2) (a guiding mark at an airfield.) der Orientierungsturm* * *py·lon[ˈpaɪlɒn, AM -lɑ:n]n[electricity] \pylon Hochspannungsmast m; AVIAT (fin-like device) Außen[bord]lastträger m (für Zusatztanks, Bomben etc.)* * *['paɪlən]nMast m* * *1. Pylon m, Pylone f:a) Eingangstor, besonders zum ägyptischen Tempelb) Kabelturm m (einer Hängebrücke)2. a) selbst tragender Stahlmastb) Hochspannungsmast m* * *nounMast, der* * *n.Mast -e m. -
79 work
1. nounat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also academic.ru/23063/e">e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
set somebody to work — jemanden an die Arbeit schicken
all work and no play — immer nur arbeiten
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, dasis that all your own work? — hast du das alles selbst gemacht?
work of art — Kunstwerk, das
a work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufen4) (be craftsman)work in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
work one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringenwork something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
10) (gradually excite)work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) die Arbeit2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) die Arbeit3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) die Arbeit4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) das Werk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) die Arbeit6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) die Arbeit2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbeiten2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) arbeiten3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funktionieren4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) klappen5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) sich arbeiten6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) sich arbeiten7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) arbeiten•- -work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) das Werk•- work-basket- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *[wɜ:k, AM wɜ:rk]I. NOUNto be at \work am Werk seinforces of destruction are at \work here hier sind zerstörerische Kräfte am Werkvarious factors are at \work in this situation in dieser Situation spielen verschiedene Faktoren eine Rollegood \work! gute Arbeit!there's a lot of \work to be done yet es gibt noch viel zu tunthe garden needs a lot of \work im Garten muss [so] einiges gemacht werden\work on the tunnel has been suspended die Arbeiten am Tunnel wurden vorübergehend eingestelltdid you manage to get a bit of \work done? konntest du ein bisschen arbeiten?construction/repair \work Bau-/Reparaturarbeiten plresearch \work Forschungsarbeit fit's hard \work doing sth (strenuous) es ist anstrengend, etw zu tun; (difficult) es ist schwierig, etw zu tunto be at \work doing sth [gerade] damit beschäftigt sein, etw zu tunto make \work for sb jdm Arbeit machenwhat sort of \work do you have experience in? über welche Berufserfahrung verfügen Sie?she's got \work as a translator sie hat Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Übersetzerin gefundento look for \work auf Arbeitssuche seinhe's looking for \work as a system analyst er sucht Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Systemanalytikerto be in \work Arbeit [o eine Stelle] habento be out of \work arbeitslos seinto be late for \work zu spät zur Arbeit kommento have to stay late at \work lange arbeiten müssento be at \work bei der Arbeit seinto be off \work frei haben; (without permission) fehlento be off \work sick sich akk krankgemeldet habento commute to \work pendelnto get to \work by car/on the train mit dem Auto/mit dem Zug zur Arbeit fahrento go/travel to \work zur Arbeit gehen/fahrento be injured at \work einen Arbeitsunfall habento ring sb from \work jdn von der Arbeit [aus] anrufen4. (construction, repairs)▪ \works pl Arbeiten plbuilding/road \works Bau-/Straßenarbeiten plthis is the \work of professional thieves das ist das Werk professioneller Diebegood \works REL gute Werke6. ART, LIT, MUS Werk nt‘The Complete W\works of William Shakespeare’ ‚Shakespeares gesammelte Werke‘\works of art Kunstwerke pl\work in bronze Bronzearbeiten pl\work in leather aus Leder gefertigte Arbeitensb's early/later \work jds Früh-/Spätwerk ntto show one's \work in a gallery seine Arbeiten in einer Galerie ausstellen7. (factory)▪ \works + sing/pl vb Werk nt, Fabrik fsteel \works Stahlwerk nttwo large pizzas with the \works, please! esp AM zwei große Pizzen mit allem bitte!11. MIL▪ \works pl Befestigungen pl12.II. NOUN MODIFIER\work clothes Arbeitskleidung f\work speed Arbeitstempo nt2.\works premises Werksgelände ntIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB1. (do a job) arbeitenwhere do you \work? wo arbeiten Sie?to \work as an accountant als Buchhalter arbeitento \work a twelve-hour day/a forty-hour week zwölf Stunden am Tag/vierzig Stunden in der Woche arbeitento \work from home zu Hause [o von zu Hause aus] arbeitento \work at the hospital/abroad im Krankenhaus/im Ausland arbeitento \work hard hart arbeitento \work together zusammenarbeiten▪ to \work with sb mit jdm zusammenarbeitenwe're \working to prevent it happening again wir bemühen uns [o arbeiten daran], so etwas in Zukunft zu verhindernto \work towards a degree in biology einen Hochschulabschluss in Biologie anstrebenwe're \working on it wir arbeiten daranto \work at a problem an einem Problem arbeitento \work hard at doing sth hart daran arbeiten, etw zu tun3. (have an effect) sich auswirkento \work both ways sich sowohl positiv als auch negativ auswirken▪ to \work in sb's favour sich zu jds Gunsten auswirkenmy cell phone doesn't \work mein Handy geht nichtthe boiler seems to be \working okay der Boiler scheint in Ordnung zu seinI can't get this washing machine to \work ich kriege die Waschmaschine irgendwie nicht zum Laufento \work off batteries batteriebetrieben seinto \work off the mains BRIT mit Netzstrom arbeitento \work off wind power mit Windenergie arbeitento \work in practice [auch] in der Praxis funktionieren7. (be based)to \work on the assumption/idea that... von der Annahme/Vorstellung ausgehen, dass...8. (move)to \work free/loose sich lösen/lockernto \work windward NAUT gegen den Wind segeln10. NAUTto \work windward [hart] am Wind segeln11.▶ to \work like a charm [or like magic] Wunder bewirkenIV. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (make work)to \work sb/oneself hard jdm/sich viel abverlangen2. (operate)to be \worked by electricity/steam elektrisch/dampfgetrieben seinto be \worked by wind power durch Windenergie angetrieben werden3. (move)to \work one's way through an article/a book sich akk durch einen Artikel/ein Buch durcharbeitento \work one's way through a crowd/out of a crowded room sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge/aus einem überfüllten Zimmer bahnento \work one's way down a list eine Liste durchgehento \work one's way up sich akk hocharbeitenhe's \worked his way up through the firm er hat sich in der Firma hochgearbeitetto \work sth free/loose etw losbekommen/lockernto \work sth [backwards and forwards] etw [hin- und her]bewegen4. (bring about)▪ to \work sth etw bewirkenI don't know how she \worked it! ich weiß nicht, wie sie das geschafft hat!to \work oneself into a more positive frame of mind sich dat eine positivere Lebenseinstellung erarbeitento \work a cure eine Heilung herbeiführento \work a miracle ein Wunder vollbringento \work miracles [or wonders] [wahre] Wunder vollbringen5. (get)to \work oneself into a state sich akk aufregento \work sb into a state of jealousy jdn eifersüchtig machen6. (shape)▪ to \work sth etw bearbeitento \work clay Ton formen▪ to \work sth into sth etw in etw akk einarbeiten; food etw mit etw dat vermengen; (incorporate) etw in etw akk einbauen [o einfügen]to \work the ingredients together die Zutaten [miteinander] vermengento \work sth into the skin (rub) die Haut mit etw dat einreiben; (massage) etw in die Haut einmassieren8. (embroider)▪ to \work sth etw [auf]sticken9. (cultivate)to \work the land das Land bewirtschaften; (exploit)to \work a mine/quarry eine Mine/einen Steinbruch ausbeuten10. (cover)to \work the inner city [area]/the East Side für die Innenstadt/die East Side zuständig sein11. (pay for by working)to \work one's passage sich dat seine Überfahrt durch Arbeit auf dem Schiff verdienento \work one's way through university sich dat sein Studium finanzieren12.▶ to \work one's fingers to the bone [for sb] ( fam) sich dat [für jdn] den Rücken krumm arbeiten fam* * *[wɜːk]1. nto be at work (on sth) ( — an etw dat ) arbeiten
there are forces at work which... — es sind Kräfte am Werk, die...
nice or good work! — gut or super (inf) gemacht!
we've a lot of work to do before this choir can give a concert — wir haben noch viel zu tun, ehe dieser Chor ein Konzert geben kann
you need to do some more work on your accent/your technique — Sie müssen noch an Ihrem Akzent/an Ihrer Technik arbeiten
to get or set to work on sth — sich an etw (acc) machen
to put a lot of work into sth — eine Menge Arbeit in etw (acc) stecken
to make short or quick work of sb/sth — mit jdm/etw kurzen Prozess machen
time/the medicine had done its work — die Zeit/Arznei hatte ihr Werk vollbracht/ihre Wirkung getan
it was hard work for the old car to get up the hill — das alte Auto hatte beim Anstieg schwer zu schaffen
2) (= employment, job) Arbeit fhow long does it take you to get to work? — wie lange brauchst du, um zu deiner Arbeitsstelle zu kommen?
at work — an der Arbeitsstelle, am Arbeitsplatz
3) (= product) Arbeit f; (ART, LITER) Werk ntgood works — gute Werke pl
a chance for artists to show their work — eine Gelegenheit für Künstler, ihre Arbeiten or Werke zu zeigen
5) pl (MECH) Getriebe, Innere(s) nt; (of watch, clock) Uhrwerk nt6) sing or pl (Brit: factory) Betrieb m, Fabrik fgas/steel works — Gas-/Stahlwerk nt
7) (inf)pl alles Drum und Dranwe had fantastic food, wine, brandy, the works — es gab tolles Essen, Wein, Kognak, alle Schikanen (inf)
he was giving his opponent the works — er machte seinen Gegner nach allen Regeln der Kunst fertig (inf)
2. vi1) person arbeiten (at an +dat)to work toward(s)/for sth — auf etw (acc) hin/für etw arbeiten
or favor (US) — diese Faktoren, die gegen uns/zu unseren Gunsten arbeiten
2) (= function, operate) funktionieren; (plan) funktionieren, klappen (inf); (medicine, spell) wirken; (= be successful) klappen (inf)"not working" (lift etc) — "außer Betrieb"
but this arrangement will have to work both ways — aber diese Abmachung muss für beide Seiten gelten
3) (yeast) arbeiten, treiben5)(= move gradually)
to work loose — sich lockernto work round (wind, object) — sich langsam drehen (to nach)
he worked (a)round to asking her — er hat sich aufgerafft, sie zu fragen
OK, I'm working (a)round to it — okay, das mache ich schon noch
3. vtto work oneself/sb hard — sich/jdn nicht schonen
to work sth by electricity/hand — etw elektrisch/mit Hand betreiben
3) (= bring about) change, cure bewirken, herbeiführento work it ( so that...) (inf) — es so deichseln(, dass...) (inf)
See:→ work upwork the flour in gradually/the ingredients together — mischen Sie das Mehl allmählich unter/die Zutaten (zusammen)
6) (= exploit) mine ausbeuten, abbauen; land bearbeiten; smallholding bewirtschaften; (salesman) area bereisen7) muscles trainieren8)(= move gradually)
to work one's hands free — seine Hände freibekommenhe worked his way across the rock face/through the tunnel — er überquerte die Felswand/kroch durch den Tunnel
to work oneself into sb's confidence — sich in jds Vertrauen (acc) einschleichen
* * *A s1. allg Arbeit f:a) Beschäftigung f, Tätigkeit fb) Aufgabe fc) Hand-, Nadelarbeit f, Stickerei f, Näherei fd) Leistung fe) Erzeugnis n:work done geleistete Arbeit;a beautiful piece of work eine schöne Arbeit;a) bei der Arbeit,b) am Arbeitsplatz,c) in Tätigkeit, in Betrieb (Maschine etc);be at work on arbeiten an (dat);do work arbeiten;I’ve got some work to do ich muss arbeiten;do the work of three (men) für drei arbeiten;be in (out of) work (keine) Arbeit haben;(put) out of work arbeitslos (machen);set to work an die Arbeit gehen, sich an die Arbeit machen;take some work home Arbeit mit nach Hause nehmen;have one’s work cut out (for one) zu tun haben, schwer zu schaffen haben;make work Arbeit verursachen;make light work of spielend fertig werden mit;make sad work of arg wirtschaften oder hausen mit;2. PHYS Arbeit f:3. auch koll (künstlerisches etc) Werk:4. Werk n (Tat und Resultat):this is your work!;5. pla) ARCH Anlagen pl, (besonders öffentliche) Bauten plb) Baustelle f (an einer Autobahn etc)c) MIL (Festungs)Werk n, Befestigungen pl7. pl TECH (Räder-, Trieb)Werk n, Getriebe n:9. REL (gutes) Werkgive sb the works umg jemanden fertigmachen;B v/i prät und pperf worked, besonders obs oder poet wrought [rɔːt]1. (at, on) arbeiten (an dat), sich beschäftigen (mit):work at a social reform an einer Sozialreform arbeiten;make one’s money work sein Geld arbeiten lassen2. arbeiten, Arbeit haben, beschäftigt seinagainst gegen;for für eine Sache):work toward(s) hinarbeiten auf (akk)4. TECHa) funktionieren, gehen (beide auch fig)b) in Betrieb oder Gang sein:our stove works well unser Ofen funktioniert gut;your method won’t work mit Ihrer Methode werden Sie es nicht schaffen;get sth to work etwas reparieren5. fig klappen, gehen, gelingen, sich machen lassenthe poison began to work das Gift begann zu wirken8. sich gut etc bearbeiten lassen9. sich (hindurch-, hoch- etc) arbeiten:work into eindringen in (akk);work loose sich losarbeiten, sich lockern;her tights worked down die Strumpfhose rutschte ihr herunter10. in (heftiger) Bewegung sein, arbeiten, zucken ( alle:12. gären, arbeiten (beide auch fig: Gedanke etc)C v/t1. arbeiten an (dat)2. verarbeiten:a) TECH bearbeitenb) einen Teig kneteninto zu):work cotton into cloth Baumwolle zu Tuch verarbeiten4. (an-, be)treiben:worked by electricity elektrisch betrieben7. Bergbau: eine Grube abbauen, ausbeuten9. jemanden, Tiere (tüchtig) arbeiten lassen, (zur Arbeit) antreibenfor wegen):11. a) work one’s way sich (hindurch- etc) arbeitenb) erarbeiten, verdienen: → passage1 512. MATH lösen, ausarbeiten, errechnenwork o.s. into a rage sich in eine Wut hineinsteigern14. bewegen, arbeiten mit:he worked his jaws seine Kiefer mahlten15. fig (prät oft wrought) hervorbringen, -rufen, zeitigen, Veränderungen etc bewirken, Wunder wirken oder tun, führen zu, verursachen:work hardship on sb für jemanden eine Härte bedeuten17. work intoa) eine Arbeit etc einschieben in (akk),18. sl etwas herausschlagen19. US sl jemanden bescheißen20. herstellen, machen, besonders stricken, nähen21. zur Gärung bringenw. abk1. weight2. wide3. width4. wife5. withwk abk1. week Wo.2. work* * *1. noun1) no pl., no indef. art. Arbeit, dieat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, daswork of art — Kunstwerk, das
3) (book, piece of music) Werk, dasa work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
4) in pl. (of author or composer) Werke5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
at work — (place of employment) auf der Arbeit (see also a)
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufenwork in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
7) (cause to go gradually) führenwork one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringen9) (knead, stir)work something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
11) (make by needlework etc.) arbeiten; aufsticken [Muster] (on auf + Akk.)12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *(hard) for expr.erarbeiten v.sich etwas erarbeiten ausdr. v.arbeiten v.funktionieren v. n.Arbeit -en f.Werk -e n. -
80 mode
1) режим2) состояние3) мода, тип ( волны)•- acoustic mode
- active mode
- adaptive mode
- alternate mode
- ANS/FAX mode
- answering mode
- assemble mode
- asymmetrical mode
- asynchronous balanced mode
- asynchronous transfer mode
- authorized reception mode
- auto document mode
- autoinformer mode
- automatic mode
- automatic reception mode
- auto-night mode
- backup mode
- basic control mode
- biharmonical mode
- bound mode
- buffer mode
- byte mode
- center mark mode
- channel mode
- circuit-transfer mode
- cladding mode
- client-server mode
- coasting mode
- combined mode
- command mode
- common mode
- communication mode
- confidential mode
- continuous emission mode
- continuous mode
- conversational mode
- correction mode
- coupled modes
- cutoff mode
- data mode
- data-processing mode
- day/night mode
- delayed ARM mode
- DEMO mode
- detail mode
- detection mode
- direct sending mode
- display mode
- dual mode
- duplex mode
- erase mode
- evanescent mode
- executive mode
- expansion modes
- external synchronization mode
- Fax mode
- fine mode
- first-type oscillation mode
- forced mode
- frame mode
- fundamental mode
- generator mode
- ghost mode
- group mode
- guard mode
- half-duplex mode
- half-speed mode
- half-tone mode
- hierarchical mode
- high-power mode
- holding mode
- hollow-beam mode
- home-only mode
- hybrid mode
- idling mode
- instant ARM mode
- internal synchronization mode
- interrupt mode
- interruptible current mode
- inversed mode
- key mode
- landscape mode
- leaky mode
- light-tensioned mode
- limiting mode
- linear mode
- line-art mode
- line-hold mode
- line-holding mode
- listening mode
- local mode
- lock mode
- long-distance mode
- long-play mode
- long-time mode
- loudly mode
- low signal mode
- lugdown mode
- macroblock mode
- magnetostatic mode
- manual mode
- master mode
- matched operation mode
- matching mode
- memory lock mode
- minimal mode
- mode of behavior
- modulated mode
- monitor mode
- mono mode
- multicopy mode
- multiplex mode
- multipoint mode
- multisort document reception mode
- net mode
- nonpublic mode
- nontransparent mode
- normal mode
- off mode
- off-normal mode
- on-line mode
- on-link mode
- open-phase mode
- operating mode
- orthonormal modes
- overseas mode
- overtensioned mode
- parallel mode
- part load mode
- partial load mode
- peak mode
- periodic mode
- phone-only mode
- photo mode
- photodiode mode
- photogalvanic mode
- phototransistor mode
- pilot mode
- playback mode
- polling reception mode
- polling standby mode
- polling-transmission mode
- portrait mode
- potential mode
- precritical mode
- prediction mode
- printer mode
- private mode
- propagation mode
- pulsed mode
- quasi-cyclic mode
- quasi-key mode
- quick-record mode
- radiation mode
- rated power mode
- real-time mode
- receive mode
- recursive short-time mode
- redial mode
- remote-receiving mode
- rental mode
- rest mode
- reversing mode
- running-wave mode
- sample-and-hold mode
- saturation mode
- save dial mode
- scan mode
- second-type oscillation mode
- self-exciting oscillation mode
- self-oscillating mode
- send later mode
- sequential lossless mode
- serial mode
- series mode
- servicing mode
- setup mode
- shared fax mode
- short-time mode
- silence detection mode
- silently mode
- sleep mode
- soft self-exciting mode
- soft-control mode
- soft-controlling mode
- sound mode
- special scanning mode
- standard mode
- standby mode
- standing wave mode
- start mode
- starting mode
- start-stop mode
- stereo mode
- stop mode
- storage mode
- substitute reception mode
- superfine mode
- switching mode
- symmetrical mode
- synchronous-transfer mode
- synchronous-transmission mode
- TEL mode
- TEL/FAX mode
- telegraph mode
- telephone mode
- tensioned mode
- transfer mode
- transmission dead-line mode
- transmission mode
- transverse electric-and-magnetic mode
- transverse magnetic mode
- transverse-electric mode
- traveling wave mode
- triggering mode
- tuning mode
- uncoupled modes
- undertensioned mode
- unlock mode
- unstable mode
- valve mode
- vibrating mode
- voice-call mode
- waiting mode
- winding mode
- wireless-access mode
- XX modeEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > mode
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