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61 разстройвам
1. disorganize, throw into confusion, disrupt,break up,upset,unsettle, disarrange, throw out of gear(осуетявам) frustrate, thwart; baffleразстройвам уличното движение, disrupt trafficразстройвам живота на break up s.o.'s lifeразстройвам стопанския живот на disrupt the economic life ofразстройвам здравето на upset/undermine/ruin the health ofразстройвам нервите на shake/shatter/unstring s.o.'s nervesразстройвам плановете на derange/upset/frustrate the plans ofразг. put a/the crimp in the plans of, play the deuce/the devil/the very devil/the devil and all with the plans ofразстройвам неприятелските редици break (up) the enemy's ranksразстройвам стомаха на upset s.o.'s stomach (с with)разстройвам финансите на shatter the finances of2. муз. untune, put out of tune3. (смущавам, огорчавам) upset, distress, put out, distractразстройвам ce4. get upset5. (за муз. инструмент) get out of tune* * *разстро̀йвам,гл.1. disorganize, throw into confusion, disrupt, break up, upset, unsettle, disarrange, derange; confound, throw out of gear; разг. play (merry) hell with; play the deuce with; ( осуетявам) frustrate, thwart; baffle; \разстройвам здравето на upset/undermine/ruin the health of; \разстройвам нервите на shake/shatter/unstring s.o.’s nerves; \разстройвам плановете на derange/upset/frustrate the plans of; разг. put a/the crimp in the plans of, play the deuce/the devil/the very devil/the devil and all with the plans of; \разстройвам стомаха на upset s.o.’s stomach (с with); \разстройвам финансите на shatter the finances of;2. муз. untune, detune, put out of tune;\разстройвам се 1. get upset, get/work o.s. up into a lather, get het up;2. (за муз. инструмент) get out of tune.* * *disorganize; confound1кьнчфаунд; defeat; derange (планове); detune (рад.); disconcert; distemper{dis`tempx}; distract (обезпокоявам); frustrate(душевно равновесие и пр.); unsettle; unstring (нерви); untune (инструмент); upset (и стомах)* * *1. (за муз. инструмент) get out of tune 2. (осуетявам) frustrate, thwart;baffle 3. (смущавам, огорчавам) upset, distress, put out, distract 4. disorganize, throw into confusion, disrupt,break up,upset,unsettle, disarrange, throw out of gear 5. get upset 6. РАЗСТРОЙВАМ ce 7. РАЗСТРОЙВАМ живота на break up s.o.'s life 8. РАЗСТРОЙВАМ здравето на upset/ undermine/ruin the health of 9. РАЗСТРОЙВАМ неприятелските редици break (up) the enemy's ranks 10. РАЗСТРОЙВАМ нервите на shake/shatter/unstring s.o.'s nerves 11. РАЗСТРОЙВАМ плановете на derange/upset/frustrate the plans of 12. РАЗСТРОЙВАМ стомаха на upset s.o.'s stomach (c with) 13. РАЗСТРОЙВАМ стопанския живот на disrupt the economic life of 14. РАЗСТРОЙВАМ уличното движение, disrupt traffic 15. РАЗСТРОЙВАМ финансите на shatter the finances of 16. муз. untune, put out of tune 17. разг. put a/the crimp in the plans of, play the deuce/the devil/the very devil/the devil and all with the plans of -
62 duro
adj.1 hard, hard-core, stiff, strong.2 hard, hard-boiled, hard-bitten, severe.3 hard, tough, difficult, rough.4 headstrong, unbending, obdurate.5 harsh, severe.adv.hard, with force.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: durar.* * *► adjetivo1 hard3 (difícil) hard, difficult4 (cruel) tough, hardhearted, callous5 (resistente) strong, tough6 (obstinado) obstinate, stubborn1 (antiguamente) five pesetas; (moneda) five-peseta coin2 familiar tough guy► adverbio1 hard\ser duro,-a de mollera to be thick, be as thick as two short planks————————1 (antiguamente) five pesetas; (moneda) five-peseta coin2 familiar tough guy► adverbio1 hard* * *1. adv. 2. (f. - dura)adj.1) hard2) harsh3) rough* * *duro, -a1. ADJ1) (=resistente) [material, superficie, cama, agua] hard; [cable, alambre] stiff; [pan] hard, stale; [carne] tough; [legumbres] hard; [articulación, mecanismo] stiff; [músculo] firm, hard2) (=agresivo) [clima, tiempo, crítica] harsh, severe; [deporte, juego] rough; [ataque] fierce; [castigo, sentencia] severe, harsh; [carácter, actitud] toughfue un duro golpe para el partido — it was a severe o heavy blow to the party
una postura dura contra la droga — a tough stance o hard line against drugs
es muy duro con sus hijos — he's very strict o tough with his children
hay que tener mano dura con los estudiantes — you have to be firm o strict with students, students need a firm hand
3) (=difícil) [tarea, prueba, examen] hardel slálom es una prueba muy dura — the slalom is a very hard o tough race
lo tienes duro para aprobar — * it will be hard o difficult for you to pass
¡qué dura es la vida! — it's a hard life!
4) * (=torpe)es muy duro para las matemáticas — he's hopeless o no good at maths *
duro de mollera — dense *, dim *
duro de oído — (=medio sordo) hard of hearing; (Mús) tone deaf
5) Méx* (=borracho)2.ADV hardpégale o dale duro — hit him hard
3.SM (=cinco pesetas) five pesetas; (=moneda) five-peseta coinestar sin un duro — * to be broke *
- ¡lo que faltaba para el duro!- ¡y que te den dos duros!vender duros a tres pesetas —
cree que en Estados Unidos venden duros a tres pesetas — he thinks that in the States the streets are paved with gold
4. SM / F1) [en película, historia] tough characterse hizo el duro para disimular su tristeza — he acted the tough guy o hard man in order to hide his sadness
2) (Pol) hard-liner* * *I- ra adjetivo1) < mineral> hard; < material> hard, tough; <asiento/colchón> hard; < carne> tough; < músculo> hard; < pan> stale3)a) (severo, riguroso) < persona> harsh, hard; <castigo/palabras> harsh, severe; <crítica/ataque> harsh; < clima> harsh; < juego> rough, hardestuviste or fuiste demasiado duro con él — you were too hard on him
b) (difícil, penoso) <trabajo/vida> hard, toughestar duro — (Méx fam) ( poco probable) to be unlikely; ( muy difícil) to be tough
estar duro de pelar — (fam) < problema> to be tough o hard (colloq)
ser duro de pelar — (fam) < persona> to be a hard o tough nut to crack
4) (Per) ( tacaño) (fam) tight (colloq), stingy (colloq)IIadverbio (esp AmL) <trabajar/estudiar/llover> hardhable más duro — (Col, Ven) speak up!
reírse duro — (Col, Ven) to laugh loudly
agárrense duro — (Col, Ven) hold on tight
duro y parejo — (AmL fam) flat out
IIIdarle duro y parejo al trabajo — to work flat out
1) ( en España) (Hist) five-peseta coinestar sin un duro — (Esp fam) to be broke (colloq)
2)a) (fam) ( en películas) tough guyb) (Pol) hardliner* * *I- ra adjetivo1) < mineral> hard; < material> hard, tough; <asiento/colchón> hard; < carne> tough; < músculo> hard; < pan> stale3)a) (severo, riguroso) < persona> harsh, hard; <castigo/palabras> harsh, severe; <crítica/ataque> harsh; < clima> harsh; < juego> rough, hardestuviste or fuiste demasiado duro con él — you were too hard on him
b) (difícil, penoso) <trabajo/vida> hard, toughestar duro — (Méx fam) ( poco probable) to be unlikely; ( muy difícil) to be tough
estar duro de pelar — (fam) < problema> to be tough o hard (colloq)
ser duro de pelar — (fam) < persona> to be a hard o tough nut to crack
4) (Per) ( tacaño) (fam) tight (colloq), stingy (colloq)IIadverbio (esp AmL) <trabajar/estudiar/llover> hardhable más duro — (Col, Ven) speak up!
reírse duro — (Col, Ven) to laugh loudly
agárrense duro — (Col, Ven) hold on tight
duro y parejo — (AmL fam) flat out
IIIdarle duro y parejo al trabajo — to work flat out
1) ( en España) (Hist) five-peseta coinestar sin un duro — (Esp fam) to be broke (colloq)
2)a) (fam) ( en películas) tough guyb) (Pol) hardliner* * *duro11 = harsh [harsher -comp., harshest -sup.], severe [severer -comp., severest -sup.], stiff [stiffer -comp., stiffest -sup.], tough [tougher -comp., toughest -sup.], flinty [flintier -comp., flintiest -sup.], hard [harder -comp., hardest -sup.], stern, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], rugged, hard-nosed, unfeeling, tough-minded, hard-line, hardy [hardier -comp., hardiest -sup.], hard-wearing, gruelling [grueling, -USA].Ex: In this unhappy pattern SLIS are not being singled out for especially harsh treatment.
Ex: Obviously if it were not for the fact that such indexes also have severe limitations there would be little need to produce any other type of subject index.Ex: Ironically, however, the internal organisation walls librarians have built to categorise materials by format remain stiff and solid.Ex: As educators, then, we need to ask ourselves some very tough questions -- some to which we would rather not hear the answers.Ex: 'I wish she'd tell me when she asks one of my people to do something,' she added in the same flinty tone.Ex: The amount of stuffing in the balls was varied to suit the nature of the work; large, soft balls with weak ink were used for low-grade work; small, hard balls and strong ink for work of better quality.Ex: There are two good reasons for this stern rule.Ex: The changes for the latter group are going to be abrupt, and rough -- very revolutionary.Ex: The article 'Where no drive has gone before: ruggedized CD-ROM drives' provides examples of conditions where CD-ROM drives need to be particularly rugged (severe industrial conditions, severe shock and vibration conditions, and severe military conditions).Ex: Companies must adopt a hard-nosed attitude in judging the cost benefits of teletext.Ex: The discourteous, unfeeling, & degrading reception encountered by job applicants is discussed.Ex: Carnegie was a conservative, rigidly moralistic, and tough-minded individualist.Ex: Many school districts have adopted a hard-line approach to reducing unexcused absenteeism; in one such district, truancy rates were reduced 45 percent when truants and their parents were taken to court.Ex: These plants are often not as hardy when placed in the garden under less than hothouse conditions.Ex: The manufacturers of this type of artificial turf say that while the grass is soft and springy underfoot it is extremely tough and hard-wearing.Ex: He has become one of the first people in the world to complete a gruelling foot race involving four deserts on four different continents.* actuar duro = play + hardball.* a duras penas = with great difficulty.* arreglárselas a duras penas = muddle through.* avanzar a duras penas = flounder, grind on.* cara dura = impudence, effrontery, blatancy, shameless, shamelessness.* ciencias duras, las = hard sciences, the.* dar duro = pack + a wallop.* de línea dura = hard-line.* disco duro = hard disc.* dura realidad = fact of life, harsh reality.* duro como una piedra = rock-hard.* duro de corazón = hard-hearted.* duro de oído = hard-of-hearing.* duro despertar = rude awakening.* duro golpe = cruel blow.* duro revés = cruel blow.* edición en cubierta dura = hardcover.* edición en tapas duras = hardcover.* ganarse la vida a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* hacerse el duro = play it + cool, play + hard to get.* hueso duro = tough nut.* hueso duro de roer = uphill struggle, tough nut to crack, hard nut to crack.* huevo duro = hard-boiled egg.* la parte más dura de = brunt of, the.* libro impreso en pastas duras = board book.* madera dura = hardwood.* ¿mano blanda o mano dura? = the carrot vs. the stick.* mano blanda y mano dura = carrots and sticks.* mano dura = iron fist, iron hand.* más duro que la suela de un zapato = as tough as leather, as tough as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* más duro que una piedra = as tough as nuts, as tough as nails, as tough as leather, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* paladar duro = hard palate.* pastas duras = hard cover.* personas que son duras de oído, las = hard of hearing, the.* pornografía dura = hard core pornography.* puro y duro = unvarnished.* recibir duras críticas = take + a pounding, take + a beating.* salir adelante a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* sector duro = hard sector.* tan duro como el pedernal = as hard as nails.* tan duro como la piedra = as hard as nails.* tan duro como la suela de un zapato = as tough as leather, as tough as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* tan duro como una piedra = as hard as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as nails, as tough as leather, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* tenerlo duro = not be easy.* tener un duro despertar = rude awakening + be in store.* trabajar duro = labour [labor, -USA], toil, slave away.* trabajo duro = hard graft, hard labour, thirsty work, hard work.duro2* dejar a Alguien sin un duro = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* estar sin un duro = not have a bean.* faltar el canto de un duro para = by the skin of + Posesivo + teeth, come + very close to.* no tener un duro = not have a bean.* novela a duro = dime and nickel novel.* sin un duro = broke, down-and-out, skint, penniless.* * *A1 ‹mineral› hard; ‹material› hard, tough; ‹asiento/colchón› hard; ‹carne› tough; ‹músculo› hardlas zanahorias todavía están duras the carrots are still hard2 ‹pan›este pan está duro como una piedra this bread is rock-hardpan duro para rallar stale bread for making breadcrumbs3 (entumecido) ‹cuello/dedos› stiffestoy duro de frío ( fam); I'm frozen stiffB1 ‹luz/voz› harsh; ‹facciones› hard, harsh2 ‹agua› hardC1 (severo, riguroso) ‹persona› harsh, hard; ‹castigo/palabras› harsh, severe; ‹crítica/ataque› harsh; ‹clima› harshestuviste demasiado duro con él you were too hard on himuna postura más dura a tougher linelos defensores de la línea dura the hardliners, those who favor a tough stanceel equipo es famoso por su juego duro the team is notorious for its rough o hard playlo que hace falta aquí es una mano dura what's needed here is a firm hand2 (difícil, penoso) ‹trabajo/vida› hard, toughfue un golpe muy duro para ella it was a very hard o a terrible blow for hera las duras y a las maduras through thick and thin ( colloq)está duro que nos aumenten el sueldo it's unlikely that we'll get a pay riseser duro de pelar ( fam); ‹persona› to be a hard o tough nut to crackes duro para los idiomas he's useless at languages ( colloq)duro2( esp AmL) ‹trabajar/estudiar/llover› hard¡pégale duro! hit him hard!¡agárrate duro! hold on tight!le estamos dando duro we're working hard on itlos periódicos le dieron duro the newspapers gave him a rough ridehable más duro (Col, Ven); speak up!estábamos riéndonos muy duro (Col, Ven); we were laughing very loudlyagárrense duro (Col, Ven); hold on tightcorrimos bien duro (Col, Ven); we ran really fastdarle duro y parejo al trabajo to work flat outduro3A (en España) ( Hist) five-peseta coinB1 ( fam) (en películas) tough guy2 ( Pol) hardliner* * *
Del verbo durar: ( conjugate durar)
duro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
duró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
durar
duro
durar ( conjugate durar) verbo intransitivo
◊ ¿cuánto dura la película? how long is the film?
c) (Col, Ven) See Also→ demorar a
durarse verbo pronominal (Ven) See Also→
duro 1 -ra adjetivo
1 ( en general) hard;
‹ carne› tough;
‹ pan› stale;
2 ‹luz/voz› harsh;
‹ facciones› hard, harsh
3
‹ juego› rough, hard;
una postura más dura a tougher line
duro 2 adverbio (esp AmL) ‹trabajar/estudiar/llover› hard;
‹ hablar› (Col, Ven) loudly
duro 3 sustantivo masculino ( en España) (Hist) five-peseta coin
durar verbo intransitivo
1 to last
2 (ropa, calzado) to wear well, last
duro,-a
I adjetivo
1 hard: ... y también dos huevos duros,... and also two hard-boiled eggs
2 (insensible, intransigente) harsh, hard: su mirada era dura, her look was harsh
3 (violento, brusco) rough: aguanté una dura reprimenda, I endured a rough reprimand
II m (moneda) five-peseta coin
III adverbio hard
' duro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bregar
- canto
- disco
- dura
- durante
- edificación
- golpe
- huevo
- larga
- largo
- mollera
- oído
- pelar
- roer
- sobremesa
- suela
- tarugo
- aplastar
- entrado
- noviazgo
- pesado
- piedra
- rock
- tieso
English:
achieve
- blow
- broke
- celebration
- cold-hearted
- dammit
- disc
- disk
- easy
- elbow-grease
- empire
- exacting
- exertion
- graft
- grill
- gristle
- hard
- hard disk
- hard porn
- hard-boiled
- hard-core
- harsh
- hawkish
- lack
- last
- long
- nail
- not
- nougat
- nut
- penny
- punishing
- recognition
- rough
- rugged
- second
- severe
- slog
- stale
- stark
- stiff
- sweat
- thrive
- toil
- tough
- tough-minded
- arduous
- boil
- dense
- firm
* * *duro, -a♦ adj1. [objeto, material, superficie] hard;[carne] tough; [pan] stale;estas peras están todavía muy duras these pears are still hard o not ripe;Vulgponérsele dura a alguien: se me puso dura I got a hard-on;estar duro como una piedra to be rock-hard;más dura será la caída: cuanto más famosos se hagan, más dura será la caída the more famous they get, the worse it is when they fall from popularity;Famser duro de mollera [estúpido] to be thick in the head;[testarudo] to be pigheaded; Famser duro de oído to be hard of hearing2. [cerradura, grifo, mecanismo] stiff;los cajones van un poco duros the drawers are a bit stiff3. [agua] hard4. [penoso, inclemente] [clima, invierno] harsh, severe;[etapa, experiencia, vida] hard, tough;fue un golpe muy duro para todos it was a heavy blow for everybody;Famestar a las duras y a las maduras [sin rendirse] to be there through thick and thin;[sin quejarse] to take the rough with the smooth5. [severo, áspero] [persona, palabras, críticas] harsh, severe;[acciones, medidas, condena] harsh; [postura, sector] hard-line; [juego, partido] rough;estuvo muy duro con él he was very hard on him;el ala dura del partido the hard-line faction of the party;una entrada muy dura [de futbolista] a very hard tackle6. [fuerte, resistente] tough;un tipo duro a tough guy;Famser duro de pelar to be a hard nut to crack♦ nm1. [persona] tough guy;[en partido político] hardliner;hacerse el duro to act toughme debes 1.000 duros you owe me 5,000 pesetas;5 duros [moneda] 25-peseta coin;estar sin un duro to be flat broke;Fam¡lo que faltaba para el duro! that really is all we needed!;Fam♦ adv1. [mucho] hard;trabajar duro to work hardhablar duro to talk loudly;reír duro to laugh noisilynadan muy duro, es imposible alcanzarlos they're very strong swimmers, it's impossible to catch thempégale duro hit him hard* * *I adj2 clima, figharsh3:duro de oído fam hard of hearing;duro de corazón hard-hearted;ser duro de pelar be a tough nut to crackII adv hardIII m five peseta coin* * *duro adv: hardtrabajé tan duro: I worked so hardduro, -ra adj1) : hard, tough2) : harsh, severe* * *duro1 adj1. (en general) hard2. (carne, persona) tough3. (castigo, clima) harsh4. (pan) staleduro2 adv hardduro3 n five peseta coin -
63 погубить
1) General subject: break the back, break the neck, bring to destruction (кого-л.), bring to ruin, canker, cook somebody's goose (кого-либо), diddle, fordo, jack, kill, make or break, make or mar, overwhelm, perish, play hell, play the devil, play the devil and all with (что-л.), play the devil with (что-л.), play the mischief, put out of business (кого-л.), ruin, scathe, scupper, scuttle, shipwreck, short circuit, throw over the perch (кого-л.), turn over the perch, ulcerate, wilt (цветы), bring to naught, do the business for, knock off the perch, throw over the perch, destroy2) Naval: scuttler3) Colloquial: cook someone's goose (кого-л.)4) Jargon: (кого-л.) cook someone's goose5) Literature: wither6) Makarov: work the ruin of (кого-л.), do in, do up, cook goose (кого-л.), damn prospects (кого-л.), do business for (кого-л.), do job (кого-л.), do the business for (кого-л.), do the job for (кого-л.) -
64 губить
1) General subject: assassinate (что-л.), bring to ruin, canker, crab, dead, destroy, kill, overwhelm, perish (обыкн. pass.), play hell, play the devil, play the mischief, ruin, scathe, shipwreck, short circuit, short-circuit (что-л.), spoil, ulcerate, undo, waste, wilt (цветы), wither, fling down, play the deuce with, wreck, ravage, drag down2) Medicine: ulcer4) American: pickle5) Obsolete: bane7) Jargon: rub, shoot down in flames8) Makarov: blast (посевы), play Old Harry, play havoc, play the bear, play the deuce, play the dickens, poison, swamp, undo (рост растений), wreck (здоровье, карьеру и т.п.), do for, do for (обыкн. pass.)9) Scuba diving: murder -
65 опустошать
1) General subject: decimate, depasture, deplete, depredate, desolate, destitute, devastate, exhaust, forage, foray, gut (о пожаре), harrow, harry, havoc, herry, lay waste, overrun (страну - о неприятеле), ravage, reave, reive, reive away, reive from, toom, waste, drain, make havoc of, play havoc among, play havoc with, take tithe of2) Obsolete: harass3) Engineering: empty (энергетический уровень)4) Bookish: exenterate5) Rare: deplenish6) Business: hollow out7) Makarov: bare, clear, make depredations (что-л.), play Old Harry, play havoc, play hell, play the bear, play the deuce, play the devil, play the dickens, play the mischief, clean out -
66 разстроя
вж. разстройвам* * *разстроя̀,разстро̀йвам гл.1. disorganize, throw into confusion, disrupt, break up, upset, unsettle, disarrange, derange; confound, throw out of gear; разг. play (merry) hell with; play the deuce with; ( осуетявам) frustrate, thwart; baffle; \разстроя здравето на upset/undermine/ruin the health of; \разстроя нервите на shake/shatter/unstring s.o.’s nerves; \разстроя плановете на derange/upset/frustrate the plans of; разг. put a/the crimp in the plans of, play the deuce/the devil/the very devil/the devil and all with the plans of; \разстроя стомаха на upset s.o.’s stomach (с with); \разстроя финансите на shatter the finances of;2. муз. untune, detune, put out of tune;\разстроя се 1. get upset, get/work o.s. up into a lather, get het up;2. (за муз. инструмент) get out of tune.* * *вж. разстройвам -
67 идти
несов. - идти́, сов. - пойти́1) см. ходить2) ( двигаться в каком-л направлении) goидти́ за кем-л — follow smb
идти́ к це́ли — go towards one's aim
идти́ вперёд — advance
3) ( отправляться) start, go, leave; ( собираться) be going (to a place)по́езд идёт в пять — the train leaves at five
сего́дня я иду́ в теа́тр — I'm going to the theatre tonight
4) тк. несов. ( приближаться) comeпо́езд идёт — the train is coming
иду́! — I'm coming!
5) (из; исторгаться) come out (of)дым идёт из трубы́ — smoke is coming out of / from the chimney
кровь идёт из ра́ны — blood is coming from the wound; the wound is bleeding
доро́га идёт ле́сом — the road goes / runs through the forest
да́лее иду́т го́ры — farther on there stretches / extends a mountain-ridge
лес идёт до реки́ — the forest goes / stretches as far as the river
7) ( об осадках) fall; переводится тж. соответствующим глаголомснег идёт — it is snowing, it snows
дождь идёт — it is raining, it rains
град идёт — it is hailing, it hails
8) тк. несов. ( происходить) proceed, go on; be in progress; be under wayиду́т перегово́ры — negotiations are under way
иду́т заня́тия — classes are in progress [going on]
идёт бой — a battle is being fought
идёт подгото́вка к се́ву — preparations for sowing are in progress
9) (ладиться, спориться) go (on) (well, badly, etc)рабо́та не идёт — the work isn't going well
10) (в вн.; на вн.; поступать куда-л) enter (d), become (d)идти́ в лётчики — become an airman
идти́ в а́рмию — join the army
11) (на вн.; соглашаться на что-л) be ready (for), agree (to)идти́ на риск — run risks, take chances; run the risk (of ger)
идти́ на усту́пки — compromise; make concessions
идти́ на всё — be ready to do anything, go to all lengths
он на э́то не пойдёт — he will not agree to that; he will never do that
12) ( находить сбыт) sellтова́р хорошо́ идёт — these goods sell well
идти́ в прода́жу — go [be up] for sale
13) (на вн., требоваться) be required (for); ( употребляться) be used (in), go (into, for)на пла́тье идёт 5 ме́тров тка́ни — 5 metres of cloth go to make a dress, you need 5 metres for a dress
тряпьё идёт на изготовле́ние бума́ги — rags are used in paper-making
14) (дт.; быть к лицу) suit (d), become (d)15) (о спектакле, передаче) be on; be shown; ( о радиопередаче) be on airэ́та о́пера идёт ка́ждый ве́чер — this opera is on / shown every night
сего́дня идёт "Га́млет" — [Hamlet] is on tonight, they are showing [Hamlet] tonight
спекта́кль идёт в исполне́нии лу́чших арти́стов — the best actors are playing in the performance
16) ( о времени - продолжаться) go by, passшли го́ды — years went by
идёт втора́я неде́ля как — it is more than a week since
ему́ идёт двадца́тый год — he is in his twentieth year, he is going / getting on (for) twenty
вре́мя идёт! (напоминание о необходимости торопиться) — time presses!
пошёл обра́тный отсчёт вре́мени — the countdown has begun
17) (начисляться, продолжаться) runзарпла́та идёт ему́ с 1 февраля́ — his wages run from February 1st
18) ( о часах) go19) ( делать ход в игре) playидти́ с черве́й карт. — play hearts, lead a heart
20) ( следовать по очерёдности) come; beвы идёте пе́рвым — you come first
что у нас идёт пото́м? — what do we have next?, what's next?
сейча́с иду́ я — it's my turn now
21)идёт! (реплика, выражающая согласие) — all right!, OK!; it's a deal!
••идти́ ко дну — go to the bottom, sink
не идти́ в сравне́ние (с тв.) — not to be compared (with)
идти́ в счёт — be taken into account
идти́ вразбро́д — straggle
идти́ по жи́зни — wend one's way through life
идти́ по чьим-л стопа́м — follow in smb's footsteps
идти́ (за́муж) за кого́-л — marry smb
идти́ как по ма́слу — go swimmingly
идти́ навстре́чу (дт.) — 1) ( о движении) go / come to meet (d) 2) ( быть отзывчивым) meet (d) halfway
идти́ навстре́чу пожела́ниям (рд.) — meet the wishes (of)
идти́ на у́быль — 1) ( о воде) fall, recede, subside; go down 2) (уменьшаться, становиться слабее) begin to decline; be on the wane идиом.
идти́ на поса́дку авиа — come in to land
идти́ на прима́нку — bite, rise to the bait
идти́ о́щупью — feel / grope one's way
идти́ в бой — go / march into battle
идти́ про́тив кого́-л — oppose smb
идти́ про́тив свое́й со́вести — act against one's conscience
идти́ свои́м поря́дком / чередо́м — take its normal course
речь / вопро́с идёт (о пр.) — it is a question / matter (of)
речь идёт о его́ жи́зни и́ли сме́рти — it is a matter of life and death for him
о чём идёт речь? — what is at issue?; what's it all about?
дела́ иду́т хорошо́ [пло́хо] — things are going well [badly]
де́ло не пошло́ да́льше — the matter did not get any farther
куда́ ни шло — 1) (согласен, ладно) all right then; so be it 2) ( приемлемо) is not that bad; is more or less all right
иди́ ты! разг. (выражает недоверие, удивление) — no kidding?, you don't say so!
иди́ ты куда́ пода́льше! прост. — to hell with you!; go fly a kite!; (ср. тж. пойти)
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68 разрушить
1) General subject: attack, batter, blast, break, break down, bring to naught (планы, замыслы), burst, cast down, confound, crash, dash, defeat, degrade, demolish, derail (планы), destroy, dilapidate, disestablish, disrupt, erode, fail, fling down, fordo, havoc, knock down (дом), lay flat (что-л.), lay in ashes, make a bonfire, make a bonfire of, make away with (что-л.), make havoc, play hell, play the devil, play the mischief, ravage, ruin, scatter, shake, shatter, smite (to smite hip and thigh - беспощадно бить, раэбить наголову), squelch, subvert, take down, wrack, bring down in flames, screw up, drag down, undermine2) American: bang up3) Literal: wreck (надежды, планы), kill (Moment's gone. You killed it! - Момент упущен. Ты расстроил всю обстановку/разрушил атмосферу!)4) Military: circumvent, knock out, lay flat, wreak destruction6) Law: wreck7) Australian slang: cock up8) Architecture: vandalize9) Diplomatic term: bring to destruction10) Jargon: Butch, bitch up (something) bitch (something) up, hash, jim, lose up, snuff out, mung, bust, plumb, plumber, punch11) Astronautics: erase12) Microelectronics: damage13) Makarov: lay (smth.) flat (что-л.), do in -
69 μάγγανον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `philtre, charm, block of a pulley' (Hero Bel., Pap. IIIp), [`eiserner Pflock, Bolzen'] (Sch.), `throwing machine, ballista, tormentum' (Gloss., H.), `means to deceive, bewitch' (Heracl. All., H.).Derivatives: μαγγανάριος `deceiver' (pap. IIIp), `mechanic' (Papp.), will be a loan from Latin. Denomin. verb μαγγανεύω `deceive, bewitch with artificial means, play tricks' with μαγγαν-εία `trickery' (Pl. Lg., Ph.), - εύματα pl. `charms, philtres' (Pl., Plu.), - ευτής `impostor, quack' (Suid., Phot.), - ευτικη τέχνη `agical art' (Poll.), - εύτριαι pl. H. s. βαμβακεύ-τριαι, - ευτήριον `haunt for impostors' (Them.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The word got as a loan a wide spread: Lat. manganum `machine' (to Rom., e.g. Ital. mangano `sling') with the unclear byform mangō `a handler, who promotes his ware by artificial means' (from hell. *μάγγων?), from where mangōnium `dressing up ware', Alb. mangë `hemp-brake', mengji `medicine', MHG MLG mange `throwing-machine', NHG Mange(l) `smoothing roll(?) for laundry' (from where Balt., e.g. Lith. mañgalis `mangling-machine'). If we forget these loans, a few words from the farthest east and west remain, which have been connected as cognate with μάγγανον: Skt. mañju-, mañjula- `beautiful, sweet, charming', maṅgala n. `happiness, salvation, good omen' (all ep. class.), Osset. mäng `deceit'; Celt., MIr. meng `deceit, cleverness, ruse' (but Toch. A maṅk `guilt, fault, sin', adduced by Schneider, together with B meṅki `id.', also `smaller', with μανός, μάνυ). To this rather motley collection one may add further the group of μάσσω `knead', through which the most wide combinations can be made. - Lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 233, Pok. 731, W.-Hofmann s. mangō; esp. Meringer IF 19, 436f. a. 21, 282, whose attempts to make the history of these words concrete, are in principle no doubt correct, even when they lack confirmation or are in detail even wrong. - From an IE root * meng- (Pok. 731) the Greek form cannot be derived; the word must then be Pre-Greek (as was already stated by W.- Hofmann s.v. mango), where mang-an- is unproblematic. The Sanskrit words are semantically too far off (perh. they are of Dravidian origin, Mayrhofer KEWA547, 553 and EWAia 379f.). (Such isolated Sanskrit comparisons with Greek must often be discarded.) The other words will be loans from Latin. (Lith. mañgalis is a loan from German.) The original meaning was no doubt as Frisk assumed a technical instrument. The meaning `hemp-brake' goes in the same direction, but the meaning ballista I cannot easily combine. The meaning `mangling-machine' recurs several times (Germ. `Glättroll für Wäsche'). It served to `embellish' the cloths. From there the notion of deceit. It is a good example of the long life of a Pre-Greek word which was by some considered as IE.Page in Frisk: 2,155Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάγγανον
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70 do
prep(+gen) ( w kierunku) toidę do pracy/kina — I'm going to work/the cinema
jadę do rodziców — I'm going to my parents' (place), ( do wnętrza) into
do szafy/szuflady/kieszeni — into a wardrobe/drawer/pocket
wejść do pokoju — to enter a room, ( nie dalej niż) to
z lub od A do B — from A to B, ( nie dłużej niż) till, until
zostanę do piątku — I'll stay till lub until Friday
do widzenia/zobaczenia! — good bye!, see you!, ( nie więcej niż) up to
coś do jedzenia/picia — something to eat/drink
do czego to jest? — what is it for?, ( o intensywności) to
* * *I.do1prep.+ Gen.1. ( dla wyrażenia kierunku ruchu) to; iść l. jechać do szkoły/pracy go to school/work; jechać do Warszawy/Londynu go to Warsaw/London; iść do dentysty/lekarza (go) see a dentist/doctor; chodź do mnie come to me.2. ( dla wyrażenia górnej granicy) (up) to; od dwóch do pięciu from two to five; od dziewiątej do siedemnastej (zwł. o godzinach pracy) (from) nine to five; grzywna do 100 dolarów a fine of up to 100 dollars.3. ( dla wyrażenia przeznaczenia) for; patelnia (nadająca się) do smażenia na gazie pan (good) for gas range frying; do czego to jest? what is this l. it for?; list/telefon do ciebie letter/phone for you.4. (dla wyrażenia przeznaczenia; tłumaczone przez użycie rzeczownika l. imiesłowu jako przydawki) deska do krojenia cutting l. chopping board; deska do prasowania ironing board; boisko do koszykówki basketball court; nóż do chleba bread knife; pilnik do paznokci nail file.5. (dla wyrażenia przeznaczenia; tłumaczone złożeniem) maszyna do pisania typewriter; łyżeczka do herbaty teaspoon; opiekunka do dziecka babysitter.6. (przed rzeczownikiem odczasownikowym; tłumaczone zdaniem bezokolicznikowym) coś do jedzenia/picia/zrobienia l. roboty something to eat/drink/do; listy do wysłania letters to be mailed; sprawy do załatwienia things l. matters to take care of, errands.7. ( dla wyrażenia umieszczenia czegoś w czymś) in, into; wrzucić list do skrzynki put the letter in l. into the mailbox; wrzucić głos do urny put the ballot l. vote in l. into the ballot box; wejść do rzeki go l. walk into the river.8. ( dla wyrażenia limitu czasu) until, till; by; do tej pory until now; musisz to zrobić do wtorku you must do it by Tuesday; robić coś do upadłego do sth until one drops; spacerować do rana walk until morning; zostać do wtorku stay until Tuesday.9. ( dla wyrażenia ukierunkowania uczuć) for; miłość do ojczyzny/matki/małżonka love for l. of one's country/mother/spouse; niechęć do zabaw dislike for play; tęsknić do czegoś crave for sth; tęsknić do kogoś miss sb.10. ( dla wyrażenia przynależności) zaciągnąć się do wojska join the military l. army, enlist, enroll; wstąpić do związku/partii join a union/party.11. ( w zwrotach) do jutra see you tomorrow; do zobaczenia l. widzenia good bye, see you; do diabła l. (jasnej) cholery! pot. damn (it)!; do diabła z nim/tym! pot. to hell with him/that!; co do cholery?! pot. what the devil l. hell?!; co do mnie for my part, as far as I am concerned; co tobie do tego? that's none of your business!; być l. nie nadawać się do niczego be no good, be (of) no use, be useless; raz do roku once a year.II.do2int. i n.indecl. muz. (= dźwięk C) doh.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > do
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71 біс
I мист.encore; repeat!II чвиконувати на біс — to play an encore, to repeat
( чорт) devil, Satan, demon, archenemy, the Evil One, old Nick, deuce, fiend, dickensбіс (його) забери! — deuce take it!, to hell with it
іди до біса! — go to hell!, go to blazes!, go to Bath!; hang you!
якого біса? — what the blazes?, why the deuce?, what the devil?, why the dickens?
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72 merry
adjective1) fröhlichthe more the merrier — je mehr, desto besser
merry Christmas! — frohe od. fröhliche Weihnachten!
* * *['meri]2) (slightly drunk: He's been getting merry on whisky.) angeheitert•- academic.ru/89103/merrily">merrily- merriness
- merriment
- merry-go-round
- merrymaking
- merrymaker* * *mer·ry[ˈmeri]1. (happy) fröhlichM\merry Christmas Frohe [o Fröhliche] Weihnachten3.▶ to go one's \merry way seiner Wege gehen▶ to lead sb a \merry chase AM jdn an der Nase herumführen▶ to make \merry feiern* * *['merɪ]adj (+er)1) (= cheerful) fröhlich, vergnügt, lustig; song, tune fröhlichMerry Christmas! — fröhliche or frohe Weihnachten!
2) (fig)to lead sb a merry dance — jdn ganz schön an der Nase herumführen
to play merry hell with sth (inf) — etw total durcheinanderbringen
to give sb merry hell (inf) — jdm einheizen (inf)
to get merry — sich (dat) einen anpicheln (inf)
* * *merry [ˈmerı] adj (adv merrily)1. lustig, heiter, fröhlich, fidel:merry Christmas! frohe oder fröhliche Weihnachten!;Merry England das gute alte England (besonders zur Zeit Elisabeths I.);the Merry Monarch volkstümliche Bezeichnung für Karl II. (1660-85);make merry lustig sein, (fröhlich) feiern2. spaßig, lustig3. umg beschwipst, angesäuselt, angeheitert:get merry sich einen andudeln* * *adjective1) fröhlichthe more the merrier — je mehr, desto besser
merry Christmas! — frohe od. fröhliche Weihnachten!
* * *adj.fröhlich adj.lustig adj. -
73 merry
∎ Merry Christmas! Joyeux Noël!;∎ to make merry s'amuser;∎ proverb the more the merrier plus on est de fous, plus on rit∎ the merry month of May le joli mois de mai;∎ Literature the merry men Robin des Bois et ses joyeux compères;∎ humorous the Minister and his merry men le ministre et son état-major;∎ Merry England l'Angleterre du bon vieux temps∎ the weather is playing merry hell with the rail timetables le mauvais temps a complètement chamboulé l'horaire des trains;∎ familiar my back is giving me merry hell mon dos me fait souffrir le martyre;∎ British to lead sb a merry dance (exasperate) donner du fil à retordre à qn; (deceive) faire marcher qn; (in romantic context) mener qn en bateau►► the Merry Monarch = surnom du roi Charles II -
74 за милую душу
разг.1) (охотно, с удовольствием) with pleasure; most willingly; with a willЕсли едешь ты в Кириллово - / Под горой паром, мысок, / Там тебя за душу милую / Переправят в городок. (С. Орлов, Паромщик) — If you're going to Kirillovo / There's ferry 'neath the hill; / In a jiffy they will ferry you / To the township with a will.
2) (отлично, прекрасно) (get along, do smth., etc.) all right, fine- Знаешь, я вообще решила... это самое, замуж не выходить. А ну их! Будем с тобой дружить - и проживём за милую душу. (Б. Бедный, Девчата) — 'You know, I've decided never to marry anyone,' she said. 'To hell with all that! We'll be bosom friends, you and I, and we'll get along just fine.'
3) (не задумываясь, без долгих размышлений) часто неодобр. do smth. without a moment's thought; do smth. as easy as winking- Да вы не торопитесь сходить, - сказал он, заметив, что Воропаев намерен был уже спускаться с мостика. - Собьют с ног и задавят за милую душу. (П. Павленко, Счастье) — 'Don't be in a hurry to get off,' he said, seeing Voropayev making for the bridge ladder. 'That crowd will knock you off your feet as easy as winking.'
4) (несомненно, с лёгкостью, вне всякого сомнения, наверняка) no (without, beyond) doubt; easily; it won't take a minute; cf. it's mere child's play for smb.; as sure as eggs is eggs- Кирька, - орал в передней комнате Никита, - хошь, женим? За милу душу женим. Хошь? (Ф. Панфёров, Бруски) — 'Kirka,' Nikita shouted. 'If you like we'll marry you. Come on, it won't take a minute to hitch you up together. Well, do you want to?'
- Что мне нужно, того я добьюсь, добьюсь за милую душу, стоит мне захотеть! (В. Кетлинская, Дни нашей жизни) — 'Whatever I want to accomplish I shall. What's more, I'll accomplish it easily, all I have to do is want to.'
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75 шут
муж. fool, jester;
man of motley ист.;
clown, buffoon балаганный шут шут гороховый быть шутом шут гороховый разг. ≈ clown buffoon, laughing-stock шут его знает! разг. ≈ deuce knows! шут с ним! ≈ hell with him! разыгрывать из себя шута горохового, строить из себя шута ≈ to play the clown/fool/buffoon -
76 a face zile amare / fripte cuiva
to worry smb.'s life outto play hell and tommy with smb.to make a place too hot for smb.to harass the life out of smb.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a face zile amare / fripte cuiva
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77 a zădărnici planurile cuiva
1. to frustrate / to thwart / to upset smb.'s designs / plansto defeat / to discomfort smb.'s schemesto play hell / the deuce with smb.'s plans.2. to upset smb.'s applecartto put a spoke / a spanner in smb.'s wheelto throw a spanner into the worksto spike smb.'s gunsto take the wind out of smb.'s sailsto break the eggs in smb.'s pocketto kick / to strike / to throw / to trip up smb.'s heelsto knock smth. into a cocked hat.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a zădărnici planurile cuiva
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78 обърна
вж. обръщам* * *объ̀рна,обръ̀щам гл.1. turn, turn round/about; (и надолу) reverse; \обърна бързо страниците на ruffle; \обърна гръб на прен. turn o.’s back on, cold-shoulder, give s.o. the cold shoulder; \обърна на другата страница turn over to the next page; \обърна на страница … turn over to page …; \обърна нагоре upturn; \обърна надолу turn upside down, upturn; ( наопаки, надолу) invert; ( камък) turn over; ( кола) turn, swing round; ( кормило) shift, give a twist to; ( прекатурвам) turn over, overturn, upset; \обърна наопаки turn inside out; \обърна нова страница прен. turn over a new leaf; \обърна ноти(те) turn over (the) music; turn the page; \обърна очи настрана avert o.’s eyes; \обърна палачинка toss a pancake; \обърна платно на плавателен съд jib; \обърна поглед turn o.’s gaze ( към on); \обърна почвата turn the soil over; \обърна стърнище ( разоравам) plough in the stubble; \обърна чаша turn a glass (upside) down/bottom upward, ( изпивам) down, knock back;2. ( превръщам, променям) turn, change, convert (into), ( свеждам) reduce (to); ( преминавам) switch over (to); \обърна в пари convert o.’s property into money; \обърна в своя полза turn to o.’s own advantage/account; \обърна в християнска вяра convert to Christianity; \обърна го на молба resort to pleading; \обърна го на търговия make a trade of; \обърна на английски drop/slip into English, switch (over) to English; \обърна на смях laugh (s.th.) off; \обърна на шега turn into a joke, make a jest of; \обърна разговора change the topic of the conversation;4. ( претърсвам, преравям) ransack, scour, comb (for); search high and low; ( преброждам) range; \обърна библиотека ransack a library; \обърна литературата (по даден въпрос) comb the literature; • накъдето и да се обърнеш at every turn; не мога да си обърна езика be unable to put two words together; не му обръщай внимание! never mind him! не \обърна сериозно внимание на make light of; \обърна в ума си ponder, turn over in o.’s mind; \обърна внимание на pay attention to, take notice of, ( забелязвам) notice; \обърна вниманието на някого върху call/draw/direct s.o.’s attention to, bring to s.o.’s notice; \обърна голямо внимание на облеклото си be particular about o.’s dress; \обърна дебелия край shake the big stick, show the strong hand; \обърна колата/политиката turn/swing/veer round, go into reverse, change o.’s policy, reverse o.’s line; \обърна с главата надолу upset, turn upside down, set topsy-turvy, play havoc/hell with;\обърна се 1. turn round; (за сърце) turn over; \обърна се за помощ към call in, call on s.o. to help; appeal to s.o. for aid/help; \обърна се кръгом turn about; \обърна се към ( заговарям) address (o.s. to), accost; ( отнасям се до) apply/refer to (за for), approach (s.o.); ( моля) appeal to (for); \обърна се към някого по име address s.o. by name; \обърна се направо към appeal directly to, make direct approaches to; \обърна се отново към make a new appeal to; \обърна се против някого turn on s.o.; \обърна се с гръб към turn o.’s back to; \обърна се с лице към turn to face (s.th.); \обърна се с молба към address a request to;2. ( променям се за вятър) shift, work round, change its quarter, change (from north to east, to south etc.); (за време) break; ( оправя се) turn out fine; ( възприемам нова линия на поведение) veer (round), change sides; \обърна се на 180 градуса прен. veer round, backpedal;3. ( преобръщам се, прекатурвам се) overturn, turn over, tip over/up, (за плавателен съд, кола) capsize, be capsized; когато се обърне колата, пътища много if ifs and ans were pots and pans, there would be no trade for tinkers; if things were to be done twice, all would be wise;4. ( превръщам се) turn (to, into), be transformed (into), be converted (to, into), be reduced (to); • докато се обърнеш before you can say Jack Robinson/knife; нещата се обърнаха the shoe/boot is on the other foot now; няма къде да се обърнеш there is no room to turn round/to swing a cat in; be cramped for room; обърна ми се сърцето my heart leapt into my mouth/sank into my boots; стомахът ми се обръща ( повдига ми се) my stomach/I heave(s); my stomach churns.* * *вж. обръщам -
79 accommoder
v. trans.1. (of person): To 'duff up', to bash about, to beat up.2. (verbal violence): To 'play merry hell with someone', to give someone a sharp telling-off.3. Accom-moder à toutes les sauces: To put someone or something to a variety of uses. Ici on m'accom-mode à toutes les sauces! I work here under a variety of hats! -
80 шут
муж.fool, jester; man of motley истор.; clown, buffoon- быть шутом
- шут гороховый••разыгрывать из себя шута горохового, строить из себя шута — to play the clown/fool/buffoon
шут гороховый разг. — clown buffoon, laughing-stock
шут его знает! разг. — deuce knows!
См. также в других словарях:
play hell with — see under ↑play • • • Main Entry: ↑Hell * * * play hell with (or Brit play merry hell with) : to cause many problems for (someone or something) : to have a very bad effect on (someone or something) High oil prices are playing hell with the nation … Useful english dictionary
play hell with someone or something — AND play the devil with someone or something tv. to cause difficulty for someone or something. □ You know that this cake is going to play hell with my diet. □ Your decision plays hell with all my friends … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
play hell with — cause major trouble, cause huge problems … English contemporary dictionary
play hell with — idi+sts inf to injure or disrupt … From formal English to slang
play (merry) hell with — informal phrase to cause trouble for someone or something The fog played merry hell with the traffic. Thesaurus: to cause problems for someone or somethingsynonym Main entry: hell … Useful english dictionary
play (merry) hell with (something) — informal to stop something from working as it should. The power cuts played merry hell with our computer systems … New idioms dictionary
play (merry) hell with something — play (merry) ˈhell with sth/sb idiom (BrE, informal) to affect sth/sb badly • Driving on these rough roads has played hell with my tyres. Main entry: ↑hell … Useful english dictionary
play (merry) hell with somebody — play (merry) ˈhell with sth/sb idiom (BrE, informal) to affect sth/sb badly • Driving on these rough roads has played hell with my tyres. Main entry: ↑hell … Useful english dictionary
hell with — ▪ To upset, disorganize ▪ To damage ● play … Useful english dictionary
play hell — I informal make a fuss; create havoc ■ cause damage the rough road played hell with the tires II see hell … Useful english dictionary
play hell — Create an uproar, fuss, etc. (and in numerous similar contexts, e.g. Rich food always plays bell with my digestion) … A concise dictionary of English slang