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101 Pflanzenschutz
защита посевов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop protection
The problem of crop protection has changed dramatically since 1945. There is now a whole arsenal of chemicals with which to combat agricultural pests and diseases, but this development has itself many drawbacks. Such sophisticated techniques are available only to a minority of farmers; in most parts of the world the standard of crop protection remains abysmally low. In addition, modern crop protection methods have been criticized for relying too heavily on chemical control. Biological controls, both natural and contrived, have been neglected. In some cases involving misuse of agricultural chemicals, crops must be protected from the very measures intended for their protection. Meanwhile previously localized pests and diseases continue to spread worldwide. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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защита растений
Раздел прикладной биологии, разрабатывающий теоретические основы и методы предотвращения и снижения потерь от вредных организмов, а также раздел сельскохозяйственного производства, осуществляющий применение этих методов.
[ ГОСТ 21507-81]
[ ГОСТ 17.6.1.01-83]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Pflanzenschutz
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102 Futterpflanze
кормовое растение
Растение, на котором возможно питание вредителя в одной из фаз его развития.
[ ГОСТ 21507-81]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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фуражная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forage crop
Cultivation of crops for consumption by livestock. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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FR
фуражная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fodder plant
Plants used to feed livestock. (Source: AMHER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Futterpflanze
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103 feed
̈ɪfi:d
1. сущ.
1) кормление, питание She's had a good feed. ≈ У нее хорошее питание. to be off one's feed разг. ≈ не иметь аппетита
2) пища, еда( особ. обильная) Syn: meal II
1.
3) а) корм, фураж He should pay for the feed of his cow. ≈ Ему приходится платить за корм для коровы. feed crop ≈ кормовая культура Syn: fodder
1., provender б) порция корма, дача корма Five or six pellets are given at one feed for each bird. ≈ Каждой птице при каждом кормлении дается пять или шесть пилюль.
4) уст. выгон, пастбище
5) тех. подача материала, питание;
поданный материал feed box ≈ коробка подач;
загрузочная воронка, загрузочный ковш
2. гл.;
прош. вр. и прич. прош. вр. - fed
1) а) кормить;
кормить грудью( малышей) We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds. ≈ Мы принесли засохший хлеб и покормили птиц. Dogs fed on oil or sugar become diseased. ≈ Собаки, которым дают масло или сахар, заболевают. He is so weak that he cannot feed himself. ≈ Он настолько слаб, что не может сам есть. б) пасти (скот) в) питаться, кормиться, есть ( о людях только в разг. речи) The animals can easily feed off the floor. ≈ Животные спокойно едят с пола. These little bears feed off the leaves of this special tree. ≈ Эти маленькие медведи объедают листья этого дерева. Certain animals feed on insects. ≈ Некоторые животные питаются насекомыми. Syn: eat
2) кормить, содержать Feeding a hungry family can be expensive. ≈ Прокорм голодной семью обходится дорого. Syn: support
2., sustain
3) перен. а) содействовать, способствовать The divorce was painfully public, feeding her dislike of the press. ≈ Развод широко освещался в газетах, принося боль и усиливая ее нелюбовь к прессе. to feed suspicions ≈ подогревать подозрения б) питаться, кормиться Cholera feeds upon impurities of every sort. ≈ Холера питается любой грязью. The drinking and the guilt fed on each other. ≈ Пьянство и комплекс вины подпитывают друг друга.
4) направлять, снабжать, обеспечивать( into, to) blood vessels that feed blood to the brain ≈ кровеносные сосуды, снабжающие мозг кровью gas fed through pipelines ≈ газ, подаваемый по трубопроводу Syn: route
2., channel
2.
5) засовывать, бросать( что-л. куда-л.) She was feeding documents into a paper shredder. ≈ Она бросала документы в бумагорезку. He took the compact disc from her, then fed it into the player. ≈ Он взял у нее компакт-диск и затем вставил его в плеер.
6) давать, поставлять (информацию и т. п.) They fed erroneous information to us. ≈ Они дали нам неверную информацию to feed (in) to ≈ вводить to feed data into a computer ≈ вводить данные в компьютер ∙ feed back feed down feed on feed upon feed up питание, кормление - let the horse have a * покормите лошадь корм;
фураж - * for pigs корм для свиней - * bunk кормушка - * crop кормовая культура - * grinder дробилка для кормов, кормодробилка - * meal кормовая мука - * mill кормодробилка;
комбикормовый завод - * oats фуражный /кормовой/ овес - * processing room кормоприготовительное помещение, кормокухня, кормоцех - * steaming plant кормозапарник порция, дача (корма) - how many *s a day does a dog get? сколько раз в день кормят собаку? (разговорное) пища, еда - to have a good * наесться до отвала - that certainly was a swell *! вот это было угощение так угощение! выгон, пастбище - to be out at * быть на подножном корму( техническое) питание, загрузка - * box загрузочная воронка, загрузочный ковш подача материала - * box коробка подач (станка) - * mark след от подачи, "рябь" - * spool (кинематографический) подающая или верхняя бобина подаваемый материал > to be off one's * лишиться аппетита;
быть в подавленном настроении /в унынии/;
плохо себя чувствовать, прихворнуть > on the * в поисках пищи (о рыбе) кормить, давать пищу (кому-л.) - to * a baby at the breast кормить ребенка грудью - to * oneself есть (самостоятельно) - the invalid is too weak to * himself больной слишком слаб, чтобы есть самостоятельно - the baby can't * itself yet ребенок еще не может сам есть;
малыша еще надо кормить с ложки - the child refused to let anyone * her ребенок не позволял никому себя кормить питать (что-л.) ;
давать пищу (чему-л.) - to * plants with bone meal подкармливать растения костяной мукой - the incident fed his vanity этот случай потешил его тщеславие - to * the mind давать пищу уму - this stuff will * the roots of the hair этот препарат дает питание корням волос кормить, обеспечивать, содержать - he has a family of 5 to * он должен кормить семью из 5 человек - children are very well fed in this camp детей в этом лагере очень хорошо кормят - the land will * a thousand head of cattle эта земля может прокормить тысячу голов скота снабжать, обеспечивать, питать - this river is fed by two tributaries эта река получает воду /питается водой/ из двух притоков - to * the flame of passion( образное) разжигать страсть (американизм) задавать корм( американизм) скармливать - they * turnips to cows брюква идет на корм коровам - * this old bread to the pigeons скорми черствый хлеб голубям бросать (куда-л.) ;
отправлять - one must * coal to a stove to keep it going чтобы печь не погасла, нужно все время подбрасывать в нее уголь - to * a wire into /through/ a hole пропускать проволоку в /сквозь/ отверстие - you * in the money here and the cigarettes come out there вы опускаете сюда монету, а сигареты получаете здесь пасти (скот) есть, кормиться (о животных) - the cows are *ing in the pasture коровы кормятся на пастбище - to * out of smb.'s hand брать корм из рук (о животном) - an animal *ing off smaller animals животное, поедающее более мелких животных есть, подкрепляться( о людях) - we * at 8 o'clock мы едим в 8 часов (on, upon) кормиться, питаться (чем-л.) - cattle * chiefly on grass скот в основном питается травой - to * on smb. (образное) жить за чей-л. счет;
сидеть у кого-л. на шее - to * upon praise( образное) расцветать от похвал (театроведение) (профессионализм) подавать реплику партнеру;
подыгрывать партнеру;
подсказывать, суфлировать( спортивное) (профессионализм) подавать, передавать (мяч и т. п.) партнеру, противнику (техническое) питать, снабжать (топливом, водой) ;
нагнетать, накачивать( специальное) подавать (материал на обработку) ;
вводить данные( в компьютер) > to * the fishes "кормить рыбку";
утонуть;
страдать морской болезнью, "травить" > talks to * the poor разговоры в пользу бедных > better fed than taught вырос, а ума не вынес;
велик пень, да дурень > to * the press (полиграфия) (профессионализм) посылать материал в типографию небольшими порциями (редкое) получающий жалованье, гонорар;
нанятый automatic line ~ вчт. автоматический перевод строки ~ attr. загрузочный;
feed box тех. коробка подач;
to be off one's feed не иметь аппетита bottom paper ~ вчт. подача бумаги снизу cut form ~ вчт. автоподача страниц cut sheet ~ вчт. автоподача страниц edgewise ~ вчт. подача широкой стороной endwise ~ вчт. подача узкой стороной feed past & p. p. от fee ~ давать ~ дать ~ корм, фураж ~ уст. пастбище, выгон;
out at feed на подножном корму ~ пасти(сь) ;
задавать корм ~ питание, кормление ~ вчт. питание ~ (fed) питать(ся) ;
кормить(ся) ~ вчт. питать ~ пища;
обильная еда ~ вчт. подача ~ тех. подача материала, питание;
поданный материал ~ поддерживать;
снабжать топливом, водой, сырьем ( машину;
into, to) ;
feed down использовать (землю как пастбище) ~ порция, дача (корма) ~ attr. загрузочный;
feed box тех. коробка подач;
to be off one's feed не иметь аппетита ~ attr. кормовой;
feed crop с.-х. кормовая культура ~ attr. загрузочный;
feed box тех. коробка подач;
to be off one's feed не иметь аппетита ~ attr. кормовой;
feed crop с.-х. кормовая культура ~ поддерживать;
снабжать топливом, водой, сырьем (машину;
into, to) ;
feed down использовать (землю как пастбище) ~ on, ~ upon питать(ся) (чем-л.) to ~ on the fat of one's memory использовать ресурсы своей памяти ~ up откармливать, усиленно питать;
to feed suspicions подогревать подозрения ~ up откармливать, усиленно питать;
to feed suspicions подогревать подозрения ~ on, ~ upon питать(ся) (чем-л.) file ~ вчт. ввод файла form ~ вчт. перевод страницы friction ~ вчт. подача бумаги с помощью валика horizontal ~ вчт. подача в горизонтальном положении ink ~ вчт. подача чернил line ~ вчт. перевод строки ~ уст. пастбище, выгон;
out at feed на подножном корму paper ~ вчт. подача бумаги sheet ~ вчт. автоподача страниц sprocket ~ вчт. подача бумаги с помощью звездчатки tractor ~ вчт. подача бумаги с помощью звездчатки tractor paper ~ вчт. механизм протяжки бумаги -
104 root
I
1. ru:t noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) raíz2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) raíz3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) raíz, origen4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) raíces
2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) echar raíces, arraigar(se)- root crop
- root out
- take root
II ru:t verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) hurgar2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) revolverroot n raíztr[rʊːt]intransitive verb to root about / root around1 hurgar————————tr[rʊːt]1 raíz nombre femenino1 arraigar1 arraigar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto take root arraigar, echar raícesto put down roots echar raícesto be rooted to the spot quedarse clavado,-aroot vegetable tubérculo————————tr[rʊːt]1 animar, alentarroot ['ru:t, 'rʊt] vi1) : arraigarthe plant rooted easily: la planta arraigó con facilidaddeeply rooted traditions: tradiciones profundamentearraigadas2) : hozar (dícese de los cerdos)to root around in: hurgar en3)to root for : apoyar a, alentarroot vtroot n1) : raíz f (de una planta)2) origin: origen m, raíz f3) core: centro m, núcleo mto get to the root of the matter: ir al centro del asunton.• cimiento s.m.• mata s.f.• raigón s.m.• raíz s.f.v.• arraigar v.• desarraigar v.• hocicar v.• hozar v.• plantar firmemente v.
I ruːt1) (of plant, hair, tooth) raíz fto pull a plant up by the o its roots — arrancar* una planta de raíz
to take root — \<\<plant\>\> echar raíces, arraigar*; \<\<idea\>\> arraigarse*
to put down roots — \<\<person\>\> echar raíces, afincarse*; (before n)
root vegetable — raíz o tubérculo comestible como la zanahoria, el boniato etc
2)a) ( origin) raíz fto get to the root of a problem — llegar* a la raíz de un problema; (before n)
root cause — causa f fundamental
b) roots pl (family, background) raíces fpl3) ( Ling) raíz f4) ( Math) raíz f
II
1) (search, forage) \<\<pig\>\> hozar*she was rooting around in the attic for her racket — estaba hurgando entre las cosas del desván buscando su raqueta
2) ( Bot) echar raíces, arraigar*•Phrasal Verbs:- root for- root out[ruːt]1. N1) (Bot) raíz fto take root — echar raíces, arraigar
they aimed to eliminate Marxism root and branch — su objetivo era erradicar el marxismo, su objetivo era acabar con el marxismo de raíz
a root and branch overhaul of the benefits system — una revisión completa or de cabo a rabo del sistema de prestaciones
2) (Bio) [of hair, tooth] raíz f3) (=origin) [of problem, word] raíz fthe root of the problem is that... — la raíz del problema es que...
moneyto take root — [idea] arraigarse
4) (Math)square root — raíz f cuadrada
5) (Ling) raíz f, radical m2. VT1) (Bot) [+ plant] hacer arraigar3. VI1) (Bot) [plant] echar raíces, arraigar2) (=search) [animal] hozar, hocicarI was rooting through some old photos the other day — el otro día estaba husmeando entre viejas fotos
4.CPDroot beer N — (US) bebida refrescante elaborada a base de raíces
root canal treatment N — tratamiento m de endodoncia
root cause N — causa f primordial
root crops NPL — cultivos mpl de tubérculos
root ginger N — raíz f de jengibre
root vegetable N — tubérculo m comestible
root word N — (Ling) palabra f que es raíz or radical de otras
- root for- root out- root up* * *
I [ruːt]1) (of plant, hair, tooth) raíz fto pull a plant up by the o its roots — arrancar* una planta de raíz
to take root — \<\<plant\>\> echar raíces, arraigar*; \<\<idea\>\> arraigarse*
to put down roots — \<\<person\>\> echar raíces, afincarse*; (before n)
root vegetable — raíz o tubérculo comestible como la zanahoria, el boniato etc
2)a) ( origin) raíz fto get to the root of a problem — llegar* a la raíz de un problema; (before n)
root cause — causa f fundamental
b) roots pl (family, background) raíces fpl3) ( Ling) raíz f4) ( Math) raíz f
II
1) (search, forage) \<\<pig\>\> hozar*she was rooting around in the attic for her racket — estaba hurgando entre las cosas del desván buscando su raqueta
2) ( Bot) echar raíces, arraigar*•Phrasal Verbs:- root for- root out -
105 урожай
1) harvest
2) (изобилие) abundance, a bumper crop прям. и перен.* * ** * *harvest, yield, crop* * *cropcropsharvestplantyield -
106 root
I 1. noun1) Wurzel, diepull something up by the roots — etwas mit den Wurzeln ausreißen; (fig.) etwas mit der Wurzel ausrotten
put down roots/strike or take root — (lit. or fig.) Wurzeln schlagen
2. transitive verbhave its roots in something — einer Sache (Dat.) entspringen
root a plant firmly — eine Pflanze fest einpflanzen
3. intransitive verbhave rooted itself in something — (fig.) in etwas (Dat.) verwurzelt sein
[Pflanze:] wurzeln, anwachsenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91087/root_out">root outII intransitive verb2) (coll.)* * *I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) die Wurzel2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) die Wurzel3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) die Wurzel2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) Wurzeln schlagen, einpflanzen- root beer- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) wühlen2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) herumwühlen* * *[ru:t]I. nthe \root of a nail die Nagelwurzelshallow \roots flache Wurzelnto send out \roots Wurzeln schlagenthe high crime rate has its \roots in unemployment and poverty die hohe Kriminalitätsrate wurzelt in Arbeitslosigkeit und Armutthe \root of all evil die Wurzel allen Übels, der Ursprung alles Bösento get to the \root of the matter zum Kern der Sache kommento lie at the \root of a problem der Kern eines Problems sein3. ( fig)historical \roots geschichtliche Wurzelnthe \root of 64 is 8 die Wurzel aus 64 ist 8cube \root Kubikwurzel fsquare \root Quadratwurzel f8.▶ \root and branch mit Stumpf und Stiel▶ to put down [new] \roots [neue] Wurzeln schlagenII. vt1. (plant)to \root cuttings/a plant Stecklinge/eine Pflanze einpflanzen3. (exhaust)▪ to \root sb jdn ermüden [o entkräften]to \root sb's efforts jds Anstrengungen zunichtemachen4. (immobilize)▪ to \root sb to the spot jdn wie angewurzelt dastehen lassenIII. vi1. plant wurzeln, Wurzeln schlagento \root for a team eine Mannschaft anfeuern3. (search)▪ to \root through sth etw durchstöbern* * *[ruːt]1. nSee:→ grass-roots, pull up2) (fig: source of evil, of trouble etc) Wurzel fto get to the root(s) of the problem — dem Problem auf den Grund gehen
3) (MATH, LING) Wurzel f; (of equation) Lösung f; (LING = base form) Stamm m → cube, square rootSee:→ cube, square root2. vtplant Wurzeln schlagen lassen bei3. vi(plants etc) Wurzeln schlagen or fassen* * *root1 [ruːt]A s1. BOT Wurzel f (auch fig):destroy sth root and branch etwas mit Stumpf und Stiel ausrotten;pull out by the root → C 2;strike at the root of sth fig etwas an der Wurzel treffen;put down roots fig sesshaft werden;pull up one’s roots fig alles aufgeben;2. Teil einer Pflanze, der einer Wurzel in Aussehen oder Funktion ähnelt, z. B. Wurzelstock m3. ANAT (Haar-, Nagel-, Zahn- etc) Wurzel f:4. figa) Wurzel f, Quelle f, Ursache f:the root of all evil die Wurzel allen Übels;have its root in, take root from → B 2b) Kern m:root idea Grundidee f5. a) Stammvater m6. MATHa) Wurzel f:root extraction Wurzelziehen n8. MUS Grundton m:a) Ausgangspunkt m (einer Berechnung)b) Geburtsaspekt m10. TECH Wurzel f11. Aus sl Nummer f (Geschlechtsverkehr)B v/i1. Wurzeln schlagen, (ein)wurzeln (beide auch fig), Wurzeln treibenC v/t1. tief einpflanzen, einwurzeln lassen:root2 [ruːt]A v/iB v/t1. den Boden auf-, umwühlen2. root outb) einen Brief etc hervorzerren:root sb out of bed jemanden aus dem Bett treiben* * *I 1. noun1) Wurzel, diepull something up by the roots — etwas mit den Wurzeln ausreißen; (fig.) etwas mit der Wurzel ausrotten
put down roots/strike or take root — (lit. or fig.) Wurzeln schlagen
have its roots in something — einer Sache (Dat.) entspringen
2. transitive verbget at or to the root[s] of things — den Dingen auf den Grund kommen
3. intransitive verbhave rooted itself in something — (fig.) in etwas (Dat.) verwurzelt sein
[Pflanze:] wurzeln, anwachsenPhrasal Verbs:- root outII intransitive verb1) (turn up ground) wühlen ( for nach)2) (coll.)root for — (cheer) anfeuern; (wish for success of) Stimmung machen für
* * *n.Haupt Häupter n.Stamm ¨-e m.Wurzel -n f. v.wurzeln v. -
107 засеять поле пшеницей
1) General subject: sow a field with wheat, sow the field with wheatУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > засеять поле пшеницей
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108 продукция растениеводства
1) Engineering: plant products2) Makarov: crop production, crop products, plant productionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > продукция растениеводства
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109 blight
(a disease in plants that withers them: potato blight.) tizón, añublotr[blaɪt]1 (mildew) tizón nombre masculino, añublo1 (mildew) atizonar, añublar2 figurative use (ruin, spoil) echar a perder, estropear3 (harm) perjudicar, dañarblight ['blaɪt] vt: arruinar, infestarblight n1) : añublo m2) plague: peste f, plaga f3) decay: deterioro m, ruina fn.• añublo s.m.• mala suerte s.f.• plaga s.f.• quemadura s.f.• roya s.f.v.• arruinar v.• atizonar v.
I blaɪtmass nouna) (Agr, Hort) añublo m; ( loosely) peste fb) ( curse) plaga f, cáncer m
II
a) \<\<plant/crop\>\> arruinar, infestar; \<\<region\>\> asolar*b) \<\<career/health\>\> arruinar; \<\<hopes\>\> malograr[blaɪt]1. N1) (Bot) [of plants, cereals, fruit, trees] roya f2) (fig) plaga furban blight — desertización f urbana
to cast a blight on or over — arruinar
2. VT1) (Bot) (=wither) marchitar2) (fig) (=spoil) arruinar; (=frustrate) frustrar; [+ urban scene] desertizar* * *
I [blaɪt]mass nouna) (Agr, Hort) añublo m; ( loosely) peste fb) ( curse) plaga f, cáncer m
II
a) \<\<plant/crop\>\> arruinar, infestar; \<\<region\>\> asolar*b) \<\<career/health\>\> arruinar; \<\<hopes\>\> malograr -
110 fertilize
- ti-verb (to make fertile: He fertilized his fields with manure; An egg must be fertilized before it can develop.) fertilizartr['fɜːtɪlaɪz]1 (soil) fertilizar, abonar2 (egg) fecundar1) : fecundar (un huevo)2) : fertilizar, abonar (el suelo)fertilize (US/UK)v.• abonar (Agricultura) v.• engrasar v.• fecundar v.• fecundizar v.• fertilizar v.'fɜːrtḷaɪz, 'fɜːtɪlaɪza) ( Biol) \<\<egg/plant/cell\>\> fecundarb) (Agr, Hort) \<\<soil/crop\>\> abonar, fertilizar*['fɜːtɪlaɪz]VT1) [+ egg] fecundar2) (Agr) [+ land, soil] abonar, fertilizar* * *['fɜːrtḷaɪz, 'fɜːtɪlaɪz]a) ( Biol) \<\<egg/plant/cell\>\> fecundarb) (Agr, Hort) \<\<soil/crop\>\> abonar, fertilizar* -
111 rape
reip
1. noun1) (the crime of having sexual intercourse with a woman against her will.) violación2) (the act of causing great damage, destruction etc to land etc.) violación
2. verb1) (to force (a woman) to have sexual intercourse against her will.) violar2) (to cause great damage, destruction etc to (countryside etc).) violar•- rapist
Del verbo rapar: ( conjugate rapar) \ \
rapé es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
rape es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: rapar rape rapé
rapar ( conjugate rapar) verbo transitivo ‹ cabeza› to shave; ‹ pelo› to crop
rape sustantivo masculinob)◊ al rape: tiene el pelo cortado al rape he has closely-cropped hair
rapar verbo transitivo to shave
rapar el pelo, to crop o cut sb's hair very short
rape m (pez) monkfish Locuciones: al rape, close-cropped ' rape' also found in these entries: Spanish: aceite - atropellar - colza - estupro - forzar - violar - violación - violentar - pelado - pelar English: angler fish - outrage - rape - crew - date - snufftr[reɪp]1 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL colza————————tr[reɪp]1 violación nombre femenino1 violarrape n1) : colza f (planta)2) : violación f (de una persona)n.• estupro s.m.• naba s.f.• rapto s.m.• violación s.f.v.• estuprar v.• raptar v.• violar v.
I reɪp1)b) u (of the countryside, of the earth) (liter) expoliación f (liter)2) u ( plant) colza f
II
transitive verb \<\<person\>\> violar; \<\<countryside\>\> (liter) expoliar (liter)
I [reɪp]1. N1) [of woman, man] violación f ; [of minor] estupro m frmmaritalattempted rape — intento m de violación
2) (fig) destrucción f2.VT [+ man, woman] violar; [+ minor] estuprar frm3.CPDrape alarm N — alarma f personal
rape crisis centre N — centro m de ayuda a las víctimas de violaciones
II [reɪp]1.N (Bot) colza f2.CPDrape oil N — = rapeseed oil
* * *
I [reɪp]1)b) u (of the countryside, of the earth) (liter) expoliación f (liter)2) u ( plant) colza f
II
transitive verb \<\<person\>\> violar; \<\<countryside\>\> (liter) expoliar (liter) -
112 root
I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) rod2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) rod; -rod3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) rod4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) rod2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) slå rod; plante- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) rode2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) rode* * *I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) rod2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) rod; -rod3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) rod4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) rod2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) slå rod; plante- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) rode2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) rode -
113 flor
adj.great, fantastic (informal) (muy bueno). (Southern Cone)f.1 flower.en flor in floweruna camisa de flores a flowery shirtechar flores a alguien to pay somebody complimentsflor de azahar orange blossomflor de lis fleur-de-lisflores cortadas cut flowersflores naturales real flowersflor de Pascua poinsettia, Christmas flower2 white spot (en uñas). (Chilean Spanish)3 compliment, smart remark, bouquet.4 Flor.* * *1 BOTÁNICA flower2 (piropo) compliment\a flor de piel skin-deepa flor de tierra at ground levelechar flores a alguien to pay somebody complimentsen flor in flower, in bloom, in blossomen la flor de la vida figurado in the prime of lifeflor de azahar orange blossomflor de harina pure wheat flourflor de lis fleur-de-lisla flor de la canela the bestla flor y nata figurado the cream, the crème de la crème* * *noun f.* * *1. SF1) (Bot) flower- de flor¡ni flores! * —
-¿has oído alguna noticia? -¡ni flores! — "have you heard any news?" - "not a thing"
de libros sé mucho, pero de cocina ni flores — I know a lot about books, but I don't know the first thing about cooking *
de lo prometido, ni flores — as for what they promised, not a word was mentioned *
ser flor de un día —
flor de lis — fleur-de-lis, fleur-de-lys
flor de mano — † artificial flower
2)• en flor — [planta, campo] in flower, in bloom; [árbol] in blossom, in flower; [muchacha] liter in the first flower of womanhood liter
los naranjos en flor — the orange trees in blossom o flower
3)• la flor (=lo mejor) —
•
la flor y nata de la sociedad — the cream of society4)• a flor de agua, los peces se veían a flor de agua — you could see the fish just under the surface of the water
•
a flor de piel, tenía los nervios a flor de piel — her nerves were all on edgeel odio le salía a flor de piel — his hatred came out into the open, his hatred came to the surface
5) (=piropo) compliment, flattering remarkdecir o echar flores a algn — to pay compliments to sb, flatter sb
6) [de ciruela, uva] bloom7) [de cuero] grain8) Cono Sur*•
flor de, flor de caballo — a wonderful horseflor de alegre — really happy, very cheerful
¡flor de discurso se mandó! — what a brilliant talk he gave!
flor de reloj me regalaste, ya no funciona — iró what a great watch you bought me, it doesn't work anymore iró
flor de marido, le pega y no le da plata — iró her husband is a real gem, he beats her up and gives her no money iró
9)2.ADJ Cono Sur greatla fiesta estuvo flor — the party was excellent o great
3.ADV Cono Sur** * *femenino (Bot) flowerflores naturales/secas — fresh/dried flowers
en flor — in flower, in bloom
a flor de piel: tenía los nervios a flor de piel his nerves were all on edge; tiene la sensibilidad a flor de piel she's very easily hurt; a flor de tierra/agua just below the ground/water; echarle flores a alguien to pay somebody compliments; estar en la flor de la vida to be in the prime of life; flor de... (CS fam): me hizo flor de regalo she gave me a wonderful present (colloq); es un flor de estúpido he's a real idiot (colloq); ir de flor en flor to flit from one man/woman to another; la flor y nata the cream, the crème de la crème; ni flores (Esp fam): ¿sabes dónde está? - ni flores do you know where he is? - no idea; ¿entendiste algo? - ni flores did you understand anything? - not a thing (colloq); ser la flor de la canela — to be wonderful
* * *= flower, blossom, bloom.Ex. Concepts which denote parts of a plant, eg leaf, flower, etc, are also Personality concepts.Ex. Spring is prime hotel season in Washington, DC -- our fingers are crossed that the cherry blossoms come early.Ex. The article is entitled 'The Bermuda Library -- of books, and blooms, and little white devils'.----* con los nervios a flor de piel = edgy [edgier -comp., edgiest -sup.], nervy [nervier -comp., nerviest -sup.], on edge, highly-strung.* corona de flores = wreath.* cortar las flores marchitas = deadhead.* cultivo de flores = flower growing, flower cultivation.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* en flor = in full blossom, in blossom.* estar en flor = be in bloom, be in flower.* fauna y flora = wildlife.* flor de loto = lotus, lotus flower, lotus blossom.* flor de regalo = cut flower.* flor de un día = flash in the pan.* flor para llevar en el ojal = boutonniere.* flor prensada = pressed flower.* flor que echa un chorro de agua = squirting flower.* flor salvaje = wildflower [wild flower].* flor seca = cut-and-dried flower.* flor silvestre = wildflower [wild flower].* flor y nata de la sociedad, la = cream of society, the.* la flor de + Nombre = the prime of + Nombre.* la flor y nata = the cream of the crop, crème de la crème.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* semilla de flor silvestre = wildflower seed.* tirarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* * *femenino (Bot) flowerflores naturales/secas — fresh/dried flowers
en flor — in flower, in bloom
a flor de piel: tenía los nervios a flor de piel his nerves were all on edge; tiene la sensibilidad a flor de piel she's very easily hurt; a flor de tierra/agua just below the ground/water; echarle flores a alguien to pay somebody compliments; estar en la flor de la vida to be in the prime of life; flor de... (CS fam): me hizo flor de regalo she gave me a wonderful present (colloq); es un flor de estúpido he's a real idiot (colloq); ir de flor en flor to flit from one man/woman to another; la flor y nata the cream, the crème de la crème; ni flores (Esp fam): ¿sabes dónde está? - ni flores do you know where he is? - no idea; ¿entendiste algo? - ni flores did you understand anything? - not a thing (colloq); ser la flor de la canela — to be wonderful
* * *= flower, blossom, bloom.Ex: Concepts which denote parts of a plant, eg leaf, flower, etc, are also Personality concepts.
Ex: Spring is prime hotel season in Washington, DC -- our fingers are crossed that the cherry blossoms come early.Ex: The article is entitled 'The Bermuda Library -- of books, and blooms, and little white devils'.* con los nervios a flor de piel = edgy [edgier -comp., edgiest -sup.], nervy [nervier -comp., nerviest -sup.], on edge, highly-strung.* corona de flores = wreath.* cortar las flores marchitas = deadhead.* cultivo de flores = flower growing, flower cultivation.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* en flor = in full blossom, in blossom.* estar en flor = be in bloom, be in flower.* fauna y flora = wildlife.* flor de loto = lotus, lotus flower, lotus blossom.* flor de regalo = cut flower.* flor de un día = flash in the pan.* flor para llevar en el ojal = boutonniere.* flor prensada = pressed flower.* flor que echa un chorro de agua = squirting flower.* flor salvaje = wildflower [wild flower].* flor seca = cut-and-dried flower.* flor silvestre = wildflower [wild flower].* flor y nata de la sociedad, la = cream of society, the.* la flor de + Nombre = the prime of + Nombre.* la flor y nata = the cream of the crop, crème de la crème.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* semilla de flor silvestre = wildflower seed.* tirarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* * *flor1A ( Bot) flowerflores naturales/artificiales/secas fresh/artificial/dried flowersflorecillas silvestres wild flowersun vestido de flores a flowery dressen flor in flower, in bloom, in blossomlos almendros en flor the almond trees in flower o blooma flor de piel: tenía los nervios a flor de piel his nerves were all on edgetiene la sensibilidad a flor de piel she's very easily hurta flor de tierra/agua just below the ground/water, close to the surfaceecharle flores a algn to pay sb complimentsestar en la flor de la juventud to be in the flower of one's youth ( liter)estar en la flor de la vida or edad to be in the prime of lifeflor de patada le di I gave him a hell of a kick ( colloq)es un flor de estúpido he's a real idiot ( colloq)ir de flor en flor to flit from one man/woman to another, play the fieldla flor y nata the cream, the pick, the crème de la crèmela flor y nata de la sociedad the cream of societyni flores ( Esp fam): ¿sabes dónde está? — ni flores do you know where he is? — no idea o I haven't the faintest o foggiest (idea) ( colloq)¿entendiste algo? — yo, ni flores did you understand anything? — not a word o a thing ( colloq)ser la flor de la canela to be wonderful o ( colloq) greatCompuestos:(del naranjo) orange blossom; (del limonero) lemon blossom( Chi) wisteriafleur-de-lispoinsettiaC ( RPl) (de la ducha) shower head, roseflor2(CS fam) wonderfulpronunció un discurso flor he made a brilliant o a wonderful o an excellent speech* * *
flor sustantivo femenino ( de planta) flower;
( de árbol frutal) blossom;
un vestido de flores a flowery dress;
en flor in flower o bloom/in blossom;
flor de azahar orange/lemon blossom;
la flor y nata the cream, the crème de la crème
flor sustantivo femenino
1 flower
2 (lo selecto de algo, lo mejor) best part, cream: estás en la flor de la vida, you are in the prime of life
♦ Locuciones: ser flor de un día, to be short-lived
a flor de piel, skin-deep
en flor, in blossom
ni flores, no idea
la flor y nata, the elite, the crème de la crème
' flor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
camelia
- disecar
- florecer
- rosa
- abrir
- arrancar
- artificial
- botón
- brotar
- cerrar
- como
- compuesto
- dar
- deshojar
- despuntar
- doble
- múltiple
- mustio
- oloroso
- pocho
English:
bloom
- blooming
- blossom
- bud
- come out
- cream
- dainty
- dried
- droop
- fade
- faded
- flower
- highly-strung
- lilac
- nip
- open
- open out
- out
- pluck
- prime
- prize
- scent
- smell
- spring
- unfold
- button
- flush
- icing
- powder
- quite
* * *flor1 nf1. [en planta] flower;en flor in flower, in bloom;una camisa de flores a flowery shirt;echar flores a alguien to pay sb compliments;echarse flores to praise oneself, to blow one's own trumpet;ir de flor en flor to flit from one relationship to another;ser flor de un día to be a flash in the pan;Esp Fam [idea]no tener ni flores (de) not to have a clue (about);¿cuál es la capital de Mali? – ni flores what's the capital of Mali? – no idea o I haven't a clue;RPtirarse con flores to be at one another's throatsflor de azahar orange blossom;flor de cerezo cherry blossom;flor de lis fleur-de-lis;flor de nieve edelweiss;flor del Paraíso bird of paradise flower;flor de Pascua poinsettia, Christmas flower;flor de(l) saúco elderflowerser la flor de la canela to be the crème de la crème o the cream3. [superficie]a flor de agua/tierra at water/ground level;tiene una sensibilidad a flor de piel she's extremely sensitive;tengo los nervios a flor de piel my nerves are really on edge♦ adj inv[muy bueno] great, fantastic;un espectáculo flor a great o fantastic show♦ flor de loc advhicimos flor de paseo we had a lovely outing;tenía flor de gripe she had a really bad dose of the flu* * *f flower;en flor in bloom, in flower;echar flores bloom, flower; fig flatter;la flor y nata de la sociedad the cream of society;tengo los nervios a flor de piel I’m o my nerves are all on edge* * *flor nf1) : flower2)flor de Pascua : poinsettia* * *flor n1. (en general) flower2. (de árbol) blossom¡ni flores! no idea! -
114 die
I [daɪ]••II 1. [daɪ]2.to die a violent death, a hero's death — morire di morte violenta, da eroe
to die of o from — morire di [starvation, disease]
2) (be killed) morire, perire ( doing facendo)I'd sooner o rather die (than do) preferirei morire (piuttosto che fare); to die for — morire per [beliefs, person]
4) fig. morireI wanted to die o I could have died when avrei voluto o volevo morire quando; I nearly o could have died laughing — per poco non morivo dal ridere
5) colloq. (long)to be dying for — morire dalla voglia di [ coffee]; morire dietro a [ person]
to be dying for sb. to do — desiderare ardentemente che qcn. faccia
6) (go out) [light, flame] spegnersi7) (fade) [ love] spegnersi; [memory, fame] estinguersi; [ enthusiasm] smorzarsi, raffreddarsi8) scherz. (cease functioning) [machine, engine] arrestarsi, fermarsi, spegnersi9) colloq. [ comedian] fare fiasco•- die away- die down- die off- die out••* * *I present participle - dying; verb1) (to lose life; to stop living and become dead: Those flowers are dying; She died of old age.)2) (to fade; to disappear: The daylight was dying fast.)3) (to have a strong desire (for something or to do something): I'm dying for a drink; I'm dying to see her.)•- diehard- die away
- die down
- die hard
- die off
- die out II noun(a stamp or punch for making raised designs on money, paper etc.)III see dice* * *die /daɪ/n.3 (elettron.) piastrina● (tecn.) die block, blocco stampo; matrice di estrusione □ (metall.) die-casting, pressofusione; pezzo ottenuto per pressofusione □ (tecn.) die chaser, filiera □ (tecn.) die cutting, fustellatura □ (metall.) die drawing, trafilatura □ (metall.) die forging, fucinatura a stampo □ (metall.) die forming, stampaggio □ die-sinker, fabbricante di stampi per monete o medaglie; stampista □ (tecn.) die-sinking, lavorazione degli stampi □ (tecn.) die-stamping, punzonatura □ (fig.) as straight (o true) as a die, totalmente onesto □ the die is cast, il dado è tratto.♦ (to) die /daɪ/A v. i.1 morire ( anche fig.): He died of natural causes, è morto per cause naturali; to die of (o from) cancer, morire di cancro; He died of ( o from) his wounds three days later, è morto per le ferite riportate tre giorni dopo; They died in a plane crash, sono morti in un incidente aereo; These people are willing to die for democracy, questa gente è disposta a morire per la democrazia; to die of a broken heart, morire di crepacuore; to die young [poor, childless], morire giovane [povero, senza figli]; to die a happy [wealthy] man, morire felice [ricco]; to die a hero [a martyr], morire da eroe [da martire]; He died to save us, è morto per salvarci; I'd rather die! (o I'd die first!), preferirei morire!; piuttosto la morte!; Love never dies, l'amore non muore mai; All hope has died, tutte le speranze sono morte NOTA D'USO: - morire-2 (fam.) – to be dying of hunger [thirst, boredom, curiosity, etc.], morire di fame [di sete, dalla noia, dalla curiosità, ecc.]; to be dying for st. [to do st.], morire dalla voglia di qc. [di fare qc.]: I'm dying for a glass of wine, muoio dalla voglia di un bicchiere di vino; They were dying to know, morivano dalla voglia di sapere cos'era successo3 (mecc.) non funzionare più; ( di un motore) spegnersi: My printer's died, non mi funziona più la stampante; The engine suddenly died on me, il motore mi si è spento di colpo5 ( del vento) cessare; calare: The wind died and the race had to be abandoned, è calato il vento si è dovuto interrompere la gara6 ( di un comico, ecc.) fare fiasco: To die in front of an audience is the most awful experience, fare fiasco davanti al pubblico è l'esperienza più terribileB v. t.fare ( una data morte); morire di: to die a natural [violent] death, morire di morte naturale [violenta]; to die a glorious death, fare una morte gloriosa; to die a hero's death, morire da eroe; fare una morte eroica; to die a sudden death, morire improvvisamente● to die by one's own hand, morire di propria mano; darsi la morte □ (fam. GB) to die a death, scomparire; ( di progetto, ecc.) fallire: Some people think the printed book will die a death within the next ten years, alcuni pensano che il libro stampato scomparirà entro i prossimi dieci anni □ (fam.) to die for, fantastico; strepitoso □ to die hard, essere duro a morire: Old superstitions die hard, le vecchie superstizioni sono dure a morire □ to die in one's bed, morire nel proprio letto □ to die in harness, morire sulla breccia; morire al proprio posto di lavoro □ (fam.) to die on its feet, essere lì per fallire: When he took over, the show was dying on its feet, quando è subentrato, lo spettacolo era lì per fallire □ (fam.) to be dying on one's feet, non stare in piedi dalla stanchezza □ in the dying minutes [seconds, moments], negli ultimissimi minuti [secondi, istanti]: Chelsea scored in the dying seconds of the game, il Chelsea ha segnato negli ultimissimi secondi della partita □ to die of laughter (o fam. to die laughing), morire dal ridere □ to die with one's boots on, morire combattendo; morire sulla breccia □ (fam.) I nearly died! (o I could have died!, USA: I just died!), credevo di morire! ( per l'imbarazzo, la sorpresa, ecc.) □ Never say die!, mai arrendersi!; mai disperare! □ to one's dying day (o to the day one dies), fino alla morte □ with one's dying breath, fino all'ultimo respiro.* * *I [daɪ]••II 1. [daɪ]2.to die a violent death, a hero's death — morire di morte violenta, da eroe
to die of o from — morire di [starvation, disease]
2) (be killed) morire, perire ( doing facendo)I'd sooner o rather die (than do) preferirei morire (piuttosto che fare); to die for — morire per [beliefs, person]
4) fig. morireI wanted to die o I could have died when avrei voluto o volevo morire quando; I nearly o could have died laughing — per poco non morivo dal ridere
5) colloq. (long)to be dying for — morire dalla voglia di [ coffee]; morire dietro a [ person]
to be dying for sb. to do — desiderare ardentemente che qcn. faccia
6) (go out) [light, flame] spegnersi7) (fade) [ love] spegnersi; [memory, fame] estinguersi; [ enthusiasm] smorzarsi, raffreddarsi8) scherz. (cease functioning) [machine, engine] arrestarsi, fermarsi, spegnersi9) colloq. [ comedian] fare fiasco•- die away- die down- die off- die out•• -
115 healthy
['helθɪ]aggettivo [person, animal, plant, lifestyle, diet] sano; [ air] salubre; [ exercise] salutare; [ appetite] robusto; [ crop] abbondante; [ economy] prospero, fiorente; [ position] solido; [ profit] eccellenteto have a healthy respect for — avere un sano rispetto per [ opponent]; avere un timore reverenziale di [ teacher]
* * *1) ((generally) having good health: I'm rarely ill - I'm really a very healthy person; My bank balance is healthier now than it used to be.) in salute, sano2) (causing or helping to produce good health: a healthy climate.) salubre, salutare3) (resulting from good health: a healthy appetite.) forte4) (showing a sensible concern for one's own well-being etc: He shows a healthy respect for the law.) salutare* * *['helθɪ]aggettivo [person, animal, plant, lifestyle, diet] sano; [ air] salubre; [ exercise] salutare; [ appetite] robusto; [ crop] abbondante; [ economy] prospero, fiorente; [ position] solido; [ profit] eccellenteto have a healthy respect for — avere un sano rispetto per [ opponent]; avere un timore reverenziale di [ teacher]
-
116 Big Boefe Cotton
A variety of cotton grown in Minas, Brazil. Has a coarse, strong fibre and staple 3/4-in. to 11/8-in. Yields about 30 per cent of lint. The plant is grown for two or three years, after the first crop is picked the plant is cut off about 3-in. above ground, in/the next season it sprouts again and yields another crop which is heavier than the first. -
117 gewas
1 [bepaalde plant] plant2 [gekweekte planten, vruchten] crop(s)♦voorbeelden:koude gewassen • outdoor crop(s) -
118 Tull, Jethro
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 30 March 1674 Basildon, Essex, Englandd. February 1741 Hungerford, Berkshire, England[br]English farmer who developed and publicized a system of row crop husbandry.[br]Jethro Tull was born into an English landowning family. He was educated at St John's College, Oxford, but left without a degree at the age of 17. He then spent three years on the Grand Tour before returning to study law at Gray's Inn in London. After six years he was admitted to the Bar, but he never practised, moving instead to one of his father's farms near Oxford.Because of labour problems he chose to plant sainfoin (Onobrychis viciaefolia) as a forage crop because it required less frequent reseeding than grass. The seed itself was expensive and of poor fertility, so he began to experiment. He discovered that the depth of sowing as well as the planting rate influenced germination and the rate of growth, he found the optimum rate could be gained with one plant per ft2, a much lower density than could be achieved by broadcasting. His experiments created labour problems. He is traditionally and incorrectly credited with the invention of the seed drill, but he did develop and use a drill on his own farm to achieve the planting rate and depth he needed without having to rely on his workforce.In 1711 Tull became ill and went to France, having first sold his original farm and moved to "Properous", near Hungerford. In France he developed a husbandry technique that used a horse hoe to stir the soil between the rows of plants achieved with his drill. He incorrectly believed that his increased yields were the result of nutrients released from the soil by this method, whereas they were more likely to have been the result of a reduction in weed competition as a result of the repeated cultivation.[br]Bibliography1731, The New Horse-Hoeing Husbandry, or an Essay on the Principals of Tillage and Vegetation (sets out the ideas and innovations for which he was already well known).Further ReadingT.H.Marshall, 1929, "Jethro Tull and the new husbandry of the 18th century", Economic History Review 11:41–60 (the relevance and significance of Tull's work was already under discussion before his death; Marshall discusses the controversy).G.E.Fussell, 1973, Jethro Tull. His Influence on Mechanised Agriculture (presents a pro- Tull account).AP -
119 production végétale
заводское производство
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plant production
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производство зерновых культур
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crop production
The act or process of yielding produce from farmland, for livestock or human consumption. (Source: RHW / AGP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > production végétale
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120 растительные остатки
1) Geology: plant remains, vegetable debris, vegetable remains2) Biology: plant residues3) Agriculture: plant matter4) Ecology: crop residues, dead plant material, plant debris, plant refuse, trash, vegetable refuse5) General subject: vegetal debrisУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > растительные остатки
См. также в других словарях:
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