-
41 pr
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Pathogenesis Related, пара, (page rank) ПР (ранжирование страницы) (Google PR (Pagerank, PR, ПР) - алгоритм расчёта авторитетности страницы, используемый поисковой системой Google. PageRank — это числовая величина, характеризующая «важность» страницы в Google. Чем больше ссы), purchase requisition (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: Page Rank, Public Read3) Медицина: ОР (Основной реципиент (гранта Глобального фонда)), рецепторы прогестерона4) Американизм: Permanent Residency, Permanent Resident, Person Responsible, Puerto Rican, Pushing Revenue5) Спорт: Personal Record, Pick And Roll, Pigeon Rank, Power Rankings, Probably Ran, Purcell Realization, личный рекорд6) Латинский язык: Panta Rei7) Военный термин: Pair, Pershing Rifles, Personnel Recover, Production Requirement, parachute regiment, parachute rigger, patrol report, pattern recognition, performance rating, performance report, performance requirements, permissive reassignment, photoreconnaissance, photorecorder, pilot rating, position report, pounder, preflight, preliminary report, press release, priority regulation, problem report, procedures review, procurement regulations, procurement request, program requirements, progress report, project report, proposed regulation, proposed request, protective reaction, prototype8) Техника: Philippine Reactor, photo responsive, pitch ratio, planned requirements, plant recovery, plotting and radar, polarized relay, power, power range, prepare reply, preventive replacement, print, print restore code, production requirements, proposed rule9) Шутливое выражение: Pansy10) Химия: Pressure Reference11) Математика: примитивно рекурсивный (primitive recursive), псевдослучайный (pseudorandom)12) Религия: Preaching Resurrection13) Юридический термин: Peaceful And Responsible, Perfectly Responsible, Public Representative14) Бухгалтерия: Price Received, Program Revenue15) Автомобильный термин: pressure relief, Г (personal rapid transit) (traf.) система скоростных пассажирских перевозок16) Биржевой термин: payout ratio17) Оптика: photoreflectance, power ratio18) Политика: пропорциональное представительство (в каком-л. органе; сокр. от proportional representation)19) Телекоммуникации: Please Retry20) Сокращение: Parliamentary Reports, PayRoll, Personnel Recovery, Photo Reconnaissance, Plotting & Radar, Poste Restante (general delivery mail, Italian), Programmatic Requirement, Purchase Requirement, pinning rod, pipe rail, post registered, proportional representation, purchase request, Puerto Rico, per rectum, progesterone receptor, pulmonic regurgitation21) Университет: Personal Records, Prerequisite Required22) Физиология: Partial remission, Programmed Release, Progress Record, Rectally23) Электроника: Power Reference24) Вычислительная техника: Packet Radio, pay roll, print register, print restore, program register, Pentium Rating (AMD), Placement & Routing (RL, IC)25) Нефть: ( pseudo) reduced pressure, penetration rate, polished rod, pressure recorder, productivity ratio, профилактическая замена (элементов; preventive replacement)26) Иммунология: Pathogen Resistant27) Связь: probe response28) Транспорт: Power Rating29) Фирменный знак: Positive Reflections, Power Physics30) Реклама: ПР, общественные связи, паблик релейшанс, пиар31) СМИ: Pleasant Reflection, Press Releases, Public Radio32) Деловая лексика: Personal Relationship, Premium Rate, Previously Reported, Productive Relations33) Бурение: полированный шток глубинного насоса (polished rod)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Public Relations (cost element - WP), Public Relations (cost element - WP&B)36) Образование: Percentile Rank, Play Rectangle, Public Relations, Purchase Requisition37) Сетевые технологии: Perfect Resource38) Полимеры: periodic reverse, ply rating, pressure rating39) Автоматика: potential requirements40) Контроль качества: producer's risk, production repair, pseudorandom41) Химическое оружие: Preliminary review, Producibility Review42) Авиационная медицина: pulse rate43) Безопасность: Password Recovery44) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Sun raster file)45) SAP.тех. приоритет, связи с общественностью46) Нефть и газ: pressurization47) Ebay. Pair (e.g., "2pr" means the auction comes with two pair, or four total units)48) Печатные платы: production ready49) Фармация: Partial Response50) Должность: Performance Recognition51) Чат: Posting References52) Правительство: Pleasant Ridge, Pleasant Run53) Федеральное бюро расследований: Prosecutive Report54) AMEX. Price Communications Corporation -
42 trf
1) Общая лексика: transformer room2) Медицина: TRH hormone, protirelin, thyroliberin, thyrotropin-releasing factor, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, ТРГ, тиреолиберин, тиреорелин, тиреотропин рилизинг гормон, тиреотропин-рилизинг-гормон, тиреотропин-рилизинг-фактор, TRH3) Военный термин: Topographic Readiness Facility, tactical reconnaissance fighter, tank rangefinder4) Техника: tank range-finder, thermal radiation at microwave frequencies, thermal radiation field, transition-region field, tunable radio frequency receiver5) Сокращение: Tactical Replay Facility, Threat Radar Frequency, Tuned Radio Frequency (e.g., as opposed to Superheterodyne)6) Университет: Technology Resource Fee7) Электроника: Transition Reflection Formalism, Tuned Radar Frequency8) Космонавтика: Track Pick Fragments9) Фирменный знак: Tetsuya Rave Factory, Tk Rave Factory10) Электромедицина: Test Report Form11) Молекулярная биология: telomeric-repeat binding factor12) NYSE. Templeton Russia Fund, Inc.13) Программное обеспечение: Tempus Recorder File -
43 speed
1. скорость (напр. полёта) || набирать скорость2. число оборотов (напр. двигателя)at a speed of... — на скорости...
landing gear operating speed — скорость выпуска — уборки шасси
speed in takeoff/landing configuration — скорость при взлётной/посадочной конфигурации (воздушного судна)
to accelerate to the speed — разгонять(ся) до скорости...
to decrease the speed — уменьшать скорость (напр. вращения)
2. достигать заданных оборотовto gain the speed — 1. развивать заданную скорость
to gather the speed — наращивать скорость;
to hold the speed accurately — точно выдерживать скорость;
to lose the speed — терять заданную скорость;
to obtain the flying speed — набирать [устанавливать] заданную скорость полёта
to pick up the speed — развивать заданную скорость;
to set up the speed — задавать определённую скорость;
to state the speed in term of... — выражать скорость в...
— climbing speed— flaps-up climbing speed— to speed down -
44 from
from1) (used before the place, thing, person, time etc that is the point at which an action, journey, period of time etc begins: from Europe to Asia; from Monday to Friday; a letter from her father.) de2) (used to indicate that from which something or someone comes: a quotation from Shakespeare.) de3) (used to indicate separation: Take it from him.) de4) (used to indicate a cause or reason: He is suffering from a cold.) defrom prep1. de2. de / desde3. de / con / a partir detr[frɒm]1 (starting at) de; (train, plane) procedente de■ what time does he get home from work? ¿a qué hora llega del trabajo?2 (origin, source) de, desde■ where are you from? ¿de dónde eres?3 (number, price, etc) de, desde, a partir de■ prices start from $10 precios a partir de 10 dólares■ it's reduced from £25 to £20 está rebajado de 25 a 20 libras4 (time) de, desde■ we work from 9.00 until 5.00 trabajamos de 9.00 a 5.005 (sent or given by) de■ this is Mr Singh from the Council es el Sr. Singh del Ayuntamiento6 (using, out of) de, con7 (distance) de8 (indicating separation, removal, etc) de; (subtraction) a9 (because of) por, a causa de10 (considering, according to) según, por■ from the look of him, I'd say he's a tramp por su aspecto, diría que es indigente11 (indicating difference) de; (when distinguishing) entre■ how different is Catalan from Spanish? ¿en qué se diferencia el catalán del español?12 (indicating position) desde■ from above, you can see the whole stadium desde encima, se puede ver todo el estadiofrom ['frʌm, 'frɑm] prepfrom Cali to Bogota: de Cali a Bogotáwhere are you from?: ¿de dónde eres?from that time onward: desde entoncesfrom tomorrow: a partir de mañanaa letter from my friend: una carta de mi amigaa quote from Shakespeare: una cita de Shakespeare10 feet from the entrance: a 10 pies de la entradared from crying: rojos de llorarhe died from the cold: murió del frío5) off, out of: deshe took it from the drawer: lo sacó del cajónfrom above: desde arribafrom among: de entreprep.• a partir de prep.• de prep.• de parte de prep.• desde prep.• según prep.frɑːm, frɒm, weak form frəm1)a) ( indicating starting point) desde; ( indicating origin) deT-shirts from $15 — camisetas desde or a partir de $l5
b) ( indicating distance)2)a) ( after)from today — a partir de hoy, desde hoy
50 years/an hour from now — dentro de 50 años/una hora
b) ( before)3) ( indicating source) dethat's enough from you! — basta!, cállate!
have you heard from her? — ¿has tenido noticias suyas?
we heard from Sam that... — nos enteramos por Sam de que...
4)from... to...; they flew from New York to Lima volaron de Nueva York a Lima; they stretch from Derbyshire to the borders of Scotland se extienden desde el condado de Derbyshire hasta el sur de Escocia; from door to door de puerta en puerta; we work from nine to five trabajamos de nueve a cinco; I'll be in Europe from June 20 to 29 voy a estar en Europa desde el 20 hasta el 29 de junio; from $50 to $100 — entre 50 y 100 dólares
5) ( as a result of) defrom experience I would say that... — según mi experiencia diría que...
6)a) (out of, off) defrom the cupboard/shelf — del armario/estante
b) ( Math)7) (with preps & advs)from above/below — desde arriba/abajo
[frɒm]PREP1) (indicating starting place) de, desdewhere are you from? — ¿de dónde eres?
where has he come from? — ¿de dónde ha venido?
the train from Madrid — el tren de Madrid, el tren procedente de Madrid
from A to Z — de A a Z, desde A hasta Z
2) (indicating time) de, desdefrom one o'clock to or until two — desde la una hasta las dos
from a child, from childhood — desde niño
3) (indicating distance) de, desde4) (indicating sender etc) dea telephone call from Mr Smith — una llamada de parte del Sr. Smith
5) (indicating source) deto drink from a stream/from the bottle — beber de un arroyo/de la botella
where did you get that from? — ¿de dónde has sacado or sacaste eso?
take the gun from him! — ¡quítale el revólver!
one of the best performances we have seen from him — uno de los mejores papeles que le hayamos visto
6) (indicating price, number etc) desde, a partir dewe have shirts from £8 (upwards) — tenemos camisas desde or a partir de 8 libras
prices range from £10 to £50 — los precios varían entre 10 y 50 libras
the interest rate increased from 6% to 10% — la tasa de interés ha subido del 6 al 10 por ciento
to know good from bad — saber distinguir entre el bien y el mal, saber distinguir el bien del mal
9) (=because of, on the basis of) porfrom what he says — por lo que dice, según lo que dice
10) (=away from)to escape from sth/sb — escapar de algo/algn
11) (with prep, adv)from beneath or underneath — desde abajo
from inside/outside the house — desde dentro/fuera de la casa
* * *[frɑːm, frɒm], weak form [frəm]1)a) ( indicating starting point) desde; ( indicating origin) deT-shirts from $15 — camisetas desde or a partir de $l5
b) ( indicating distance)2)a) ( after)from today — a partir de hoy, desde hoy
50 years/an hour from now — dentro de 50 años/una hora
b) ( before)3) ( indicating source) dethat's enough from you! — basta!, cállate!
have you heard from her? — ¿has tenido noticias suyas?
we heard from Sam that... — nos enteramos por Sam de que...
4)from... to...; they flew from New York to Lima volaron de Nueva York a Lima; they stretch from Derbyshire to the borders of Scotland se extienden desde el condado de Derbyshire hasta el sur de Escocia; from door to door de puerta en puerta; we work from nine to five trabajamos de nueve a cinco; I'll be in Europe from June 20 to 29 voy a estar en Europa desde el 20 hasta el 29 de junio; from $50 to $100 — entre 50 y 100 dólares
5) ( as a result of) defrom experience I would say that... — según mi experiencia diría que...
6)a) (out of, off) defrom the cupboard/shelf — del armario/estante
b) ( Math)7) (with preps & advs)from above/below — desde arriba/abajo
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45 arrange
1. transitive verb2) (Mus., Radio, etc.): (adapt) bearbeiten3) (settle beforehand) ausmachen [Termin]4) (plan) planen [Urlaub]; aufstellen [Stundenplan]2. intransitive verbdon't arrange anything for tomorrow — nimm dir für morgen nichts vor
1) (plan) sorgen (about, for für)arrange for somebody/something to do something — veranlassen od. dafür sorgen, dass jemand/etwas etwas tut
can you arrange to be at home? — kannst du es so einrichten, dass du zu Hause bist?
2) (agree)they arranged to meet the following day — sie verabredeten sich für den nächsten Tag
arrange with somebody about something — sich mit jemandem über etwas (Akk.) einigen
* * *[ə'rein‹]1) (to put in some sort of order: Arrange these books in alphabetical order; She arranged the flowers in a vase.) ordnen2) (to plan or make decisions (about future events): We have arranged a meeting for next week; I have arranged to meet him tomorrow.) vereinbaren3) (to make (a piece of music) suitable for particular voices or instruments: music arranged for choir and orchestra.) bearbeiten•- academic.ru/3701/arrangement">arrangement- arrangements* * *ar·range[əˈreɪnʤ]I. vt▪ to \arrange sth1. (organize) etw arrangierento \arrange a date einen Termin vereinbarento \arrange a marriage eine Heirat zuwege bringento \arrange matters die Angelegenheit regelnto \arrange a meeting ein Treffen in die Wege leiten2. (put in order) etw ordnenthey \arranged themselves according to height sie stellten sich der Größe nach aufto \arrange flowers Blumen arrangierento \arrange a piece for an instrument ein Stück für ein Instrument einrichtenII. vi festlegen▪ to \arrange [with sb] to do sth etw [mit jdm] vereinbaren▪ to \arrange for sb to do/have sth etw für jdn organisierenshe's \arranged for her son to have swimming lessons sie hat ihren Sohn zum Schwimmunterricht angemeldet* * *[ə'reIndZ]vt1) (= order) ordnen; furniture, objects aufstellen, hinstellen; items in a collection, books in library etc anordnen; flowers arrangieren; room einrichten; (fig) thoughts ordnenI don't want you arranging my life for me — ich will nicht, dass du mein Leben planst
I have arranged for a car to pick you up — ich habe Ihnen einen Wagen besorgt, der Sie mitnimmt
can you arrange an interview with the President for me? — können Sie mir ein Interview mit dem Präsidenten besorgen?
we need some more glasses – I'll arrange that — es sind nicht genug Gläser da – das mache or reg(e)le (inf) ich
his manager wants to arrange another fight next month — sein Manager will nächsten Monat noch einen Kampf ansetzen
to arrange a sale/marriage — einen Verkauf/die Ehe vereinbaren
an arranged marriage —
I'll arrange the drinks, you get the food — ich besorge die Getränke, und du kümmerst dich um das Essen
if you could arrange to be ill that morning/there at five — wenn du es so einrichten kannst, dass du an dem Morgen krank/um fünf Uhr da bist
I think I could arrange that — ich glaube, das lässt sich machen or einrichten
they'd obviously arranged things between themselves before the meeting started — sie hatten die Dinge offenbar vor Beginn des Treffens untereinander abgesprochen
3) (= settle, decide on) vereinbaren, abmachengood, that's arranged then — gut, das ist abgemacht!
I don't like having things arranged for me — ich habe es nicht gern, wenn man Dinge für mich entscheidet
4) (MUS) bearbeiten, arrangieren* * *arrange [əˈreındʒ]A v/t1. arrangieren, (an)ordnen, aufstellen, in Ordnung bringen, (ein)richten:arrange one’s affairs seine Angelegenheiten ordnen oder regeln;arrange in layers TECH schichten;arranged in tandem TECH hintereinander angeordnetbe arranged sich gliedern3. a) festsetzen, -legenb) vorbereiten, planen4. Vorkehrungen treffen für, in die Wege leiten, arrangieren:if it can be arranged wenn es sich einrichten oder ermöglichen lässt5. verabreden, vereinbaren, ausmachen:as arranged wie vereinbart6. etwas erledigen, durchführen:that can be arranged das lässt sich machen7. einen Streit schlichten, beilegenfor für)B v/iwith mit;about über akk):arrange with a creditor about one’s debts2. Vorkehrungen treffen ( for für; to inf zu inf), sorgen ( for für), es einrichten, dafür sorgen ( that dass):I will arrange for the car to be there ich werde dafür sorgen, dass der Wagen dort ist* * *1. transitive verb2) (Mus., Radio, etc.): (adapt) bearbeiten3) (settle beforehand) ausmachen [Termin]4) (plan) planen [Urlaub]; aufstellen [Stundenplan]2. intransitive verb1) (plan) sorgen (about, for für)arrange for somebody/something to do something — veranlassen od. dafür sorgen, dass jemand/etwas etwas tut
can you arrange to be at home? — kannst du es so einrichten, dass du zu Hause bist?
2) (agree)* * *v.abmachen v.anordnen v.arrangieren v.einfädeln v.einrichten v.hinstellen v.ordnen v.sortieren v.vereinbaren v.übereinkommen v. -
46 alinear
alinear ( conjugate alinear) verbo transitivo 1 ‹equipo/jugador› to select, pick 2 alinearse verbo pronominal [ tropa] to fall in; [niños/presos] to line up
alinear verbo transitivo
1 (poner en línea) to line up, align
2 Dep (a un jugador) to select ' alinear' also found in these entries: English: align - line up - range - draw - line -
47 corto
Del verbo cortar: ( conjugate cortar) \ \
corto es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cortó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: cortar corto
cortar ( conjugate cortar) verbo transitivo 1 ( dividir) ‹cuerda/pastel› to cut, chop; ‹ asado› to carve; ‹leña/madera› to chop; ‹ baraja› to cut;◊ corto algo por la mitad to cut sth in half o in two;corto algo en rodajas/en cuadritos to slice/dice sth; corto algo en trozos to cut sth into pieces 2 (quitar, separar) ‹rama/punta/pierna› to cut off; ‹ árbol› to cut down, chop down; ‹ flores› (CS) to pick; 3 ( hacer más corto) ‹pelo/uñas› to cut; ‹césped/pasto› to mow; ‹ seto› to cut; ‹ rosal› to cut back; ‹ texto› to cut down 4 ( en costura) ‹falda/vestido› to cut out 5 ( interrumpir) ‹película/programa› to interrupt [ manifestantes] to block; 6 (censurar, editar) ‹ película› to cut; ‹escena/diálogo› to cut (out) 7 [ frío]:◊ el frío me cortó los labios my lips were chapped o cracked from the cold weatherverbo intransitivo 1 [cuchillo/tijeras] to cut 2a) (Cin):◊ ¡corten! cut!cortarse verbo pronominal 1 ( interrumpirse) [proyección/película] to stop; [llamada/gas] to get cut off; se me cortó la respiración I could hardly breathe 2 ‹brazo/cara› to cut; 3 ( cruzarse) [líneas/calles] to cross 4 [ leche] to curdle; [mayonesa/salsa] to separate 5 (Chi, Esp) [ persona] (turbarse, aturdirse) to get embarrassed
corto 1
◊ -ta adjetivo1 el vestido le quedó corto the dress is too short for her now; iba vestida de corto she was wearing a short dress/skirt ‹visita/conversación› short, brief; 2 (escaso, insuficiente): corto de vista near-sighted, shortsighted (BrE); andar corto de tiempo to be pressed for time 3 (fam) ( poco inteligente) stupid; corto de entendederas or alcances dim, dense (colloq)
corto 2 sustantivo masculino (Cin)b)
cortar
I verbo transitivo
1 to cut (un árbol) to cut down (el césped) to mow
2 (amputar) to cut off
3 (la luz, el teléfono) to cut off
4 (impedir el paso) to block
5 (eliminar, censurar) to cut out
II verbo intransitivo
1 (partir) to cut
2 (atajar) to cut across, to take a short cut
3 familiar (interrumpir una relación) to split up: cortó con su novia, he split up with his girlfriend Locuciones: familiar cortar por lo sano, to put an end to
corto,-a
I adjetivo
1 (distancia, tiempo) short
2 fam (de poca inteligencia) corto,-a (de luces), dim-witted
3 (escaso) short: el guiso está corto de sal, the stew is short of salt
corto,-a de vista, short-sighted
4 (vergonzoso) shy
II sustantivo masculino
1 Cine short (film)
2 Auto luz corta, dipped headlights pl Locuciones: familiar quedarse corto, to fall short (of the mark), underestimate: y me quedo corto cuando digo que es la mejor película del siglo, and my saying that it's the best movie of the century is an understatement ' corto' also found in these entries: Spanish: atar - carabina - comunicación - corta - cortar - cortarse - literalmente - pantalón - pequeña - pequeño - remo - salida - short - slip - tachuela - tres - vista - corriente - cursillo - espacio - gabán - llevar - pelado - plazo English: ankle - block off - bob - coat - cord - crop - dim - dull - have - hop - least - short - short-haired - short-range - short-term - short-winded - skimpy - spell - term - themselves - thick - understatement - clean - cut - draw - herself - himself - jab - nearsighted - notice - on - over - push - sever - side - slash - their - under -
48 pocket
['pokit] 1. noun1) (a small bag sewn into or on to clothes, for carrying things in: He stood with his hands in his pockets; a coat-pocket; ( also adjective) a pocket-handkerchief, a pocket-knife.) bolso2) (a small bag attached to the corners and sides of a billiard-table etc to catch the balls.) ventanilha3) (a small isolated area or group: a pocket of warm air.) bolsa4) ((a person's) income or amount of money available for spending: a range of prices to suit every pocket.) bolso2. verb1) (to put in a pocket: He pocketed his wallet; He pocketed the red ball.) meter no bolso2) (to steal: Be careful he doesn't pocket the silver.) roubar•- pocket-book
- pocket-money
- pocket-sized
- pocket-size* * *pock.et[p'ɔkit] 1 bolso, algibeira. 2 bolsa. 3 saco. 4 recursos financeiros. 5 Aeron bolsa de ar. 6 Billiards caçapa. • vt 1 embolsar, pôr no bolso. I pocketed my sorrow / escondi a minha mágoa. 2 engolir (uma afronta). he pocketed the insult / ele engoliu a ofensa. 3 reprimir (orgulho ou medo). 4 apropriar-se de dinheiro. 5 prover de bolsos ou bolsas. 6 Billiards colocar a bola em uma das caçapas. 7 Pol controlar (distrito eleitoral). 8 Pol reter um projeto de lei. • adj 1 de bolso, de algibeira. 2 pecuniário. 3 particular, secreto. in one’s pocket 1 muito perto de. 2 controlado por, dominado por. out of pocket 1 sem dinheiro. 2 de prejuízo. save your pocket! guarde seu dinheiro! she is out of pocket ela está em apuros financeiros. to be 10 dollars in pocket dispor de 10 dólares. to have in pocket ter no bolso, fig dominar alguém. to line one’s pocket ganhar muito dinheiro desonestamente. to pick a person’s pocket bater a carteira de alguém. to pocket one’s pride pôr o orgulho de lado. to put in pocket 1 ocultar, suprimir. 2 embolsar, pôr no bolso. 3 controlar, dominar. to suffer in one’s pocket ter grandes despesas. -
49 choose
{tJuiz}
1. избирам, подбирам (from, out of, between)
nothing/not much/little to CHOOSE between then няма много разлика между тях, те са горе-долу еднакви
cannot CHOOSE but нямам избор, трябва/длъжен съм да
2. избирам за (и с as, for)
they chose him as/to be their leader те го избраха за свой водач
3. намирам за уместно/добре, решавам, предпочитам, искам
we chose to go by train решихме да отидем с влак
I chose to stay where I was предпочетох да остана, където си бях* * *{tJuiz} v rchose {tJouz};.chosen {'tJ'ouzn}) 1. избирам,* * *предпочитам; избирам;* * *1. cannot choose but нямам избор, трябва/длъжен съм да 2. i chose to stay where i was предпочетох да остана, където си бях 3. nothing/not much/little to choose between then няма много разлика между тях, те са горе-долу еднакви 4. they chose him as/to be their leader те го избраха за свой водач 5. we chose to go by train решихме да отидем с влак 6. избирам за (и с as, for) 7. избирам, подбирам (from, out of, between) 8. намирам за уместно/добре, решавам, предпочитам, искам* * *choose[tʃu:z] v ( chose[tʃouz], chosen[tʃouzn]) 1. избирам (за - и с as, for); (с between, from) she had to \choose between giving up her career or her family трябваше да избира между кариерата и семейството си; we offer a wide range of excursions to \choose from предлагаме богат избор от екскурзии; nothing ( not much) to \choose between them хвани единия, че удари другия; от един дол дренки; cannot \choose but ост. не мога да не; to pick and \choose избирам грижливо, взискателен (придирчив) съм; 2. предпочитам, намирам за добре, искам; do just as you \choose постъпи, както намериш за добре (обичаш); I do not \choose to be laughed at няма да се оставя да ми се смеят хората. -
50 pocket
['pokit] 1. noun1) (a small bag sewn into or on to clothes, for carrying things in: He stood with his hands in his pockets; a coat-pocket; ( also adjective) a pocket-handkerchief, a pocket-knife.) žep2) (a small bag attached to the corners and sides of a billiard-table etc to catch the balls.) luknja (pri biljardu)3) (a small isolated area or group: a pocket of warm air.) otoček4) ((a person's) income or amount of money available for spending: a range of prices to suit every pocket.) žep2. verb1) (to put in a pocket: He pocketed his wallet; He pocketed the red ball.) dati v žep2) (to steal: Be careful he doesn't pocket the silver.) vtakniti v žep•- pocket-book
- pocket-money
- pocket-sized
- pocket-size* * *I [pɔkit]nounžep, vrečka, torbicaBritish English vreča (mera); figuratively denar, denarno sredstvo; mineralogy votlina polna rude; biljardna luknja; military žep kotel, obkoljeno področje; aeronautics air-pocket — zražni žepfiguratively a deep pocket — globok žepto be in pocket — imeti denar, prislužitito be out of pocket — imeti izgubo, biti v denarni stiskifiguratively he will suffer in his pocket — to se mu bo v denarnici poznaloto have s.o. in one's pocket — imeti koga v oblastifiguratively to put one's hand in one's pocket — seči globoko v žepII [pɔkit]transitive verbvtakniti v žep; figuratively prisvojiti si; figuratively pogoltniti (žaljivko), potlačiti (ponos); military obkoliti; spraviti biljardno kroglo v luknjo; American politics uporabiti vetoto pocket one's pride — ponižati se, potlačiti ponos -
51 diode
1) диод•- absorber diode
- ac heated diode
- adjustable diode
- alloy diode
- alloyed-junction diode
- antireflective coated diode
- antireflective coated laser diode
- apertured diode
- avalanche diode
- avalanche breakdown diode
- avalanche injection diode
- avalanche-oscillator diode
- avalanche photosensitive diode
- avalanche transit-time diode
- back diode
- back-biased diode
- back-to-back diodes
- backward diode
- BARITT diode
- barrier diode - beam-lead diode
- bidirectional diode
- bidirectional breakdown diode
- blooming inhibitor diode
- blue light-emitting diode
- Boff diode
- bonded diode
- booster diode
- breakdown diode
- bulk diode
- bulk-barrier diode
- bulk NC diode
- bulk negative conductivity diode
- bypass diode
- catching diode
- CATT diode
- catwhisker diode
- centering diode
- ceramic package diode
- charge-storage diode
- charging diode
- chip diode
- circular laser diode
- clamping diode
- clipper diode
- coaxial diode
- cold-cathode gas diode
- collector diode
- collector-junction diode
- commutating diode
- complementary diodes
- conductivity modulated diode
- constant-current diode
- contact diode
- controlled avalanche-transit-time diode
- crystal diode
- current-regulator diode
- cylindrical diode
- damper diode
- damping diode
- dc clamp diode
- dc restorer diode
- DDR diode
- deep diode
- degenerate tunnel diode
- demodulator diode
- detector diode
- dielectric diode
- diffused diode
- diffused p-n junction diode
- discharge diode
- discrete diode
- distributed diode
- double diode
- double-base diode
- double-base junction diode
- double-diffused diode
- double-drift diode
- double-drift-region diode
- double-epitaxial diode
- double-glass seal diode
- double-injection diode
- double-saturation diode - drain diode
- drift diode
- dual diode
- dummy diode
- EBS diode
- efficiency diode
- EL diode
- electrochemical diode
- electroluminescent diode
- electron-beam semiconductor diode
- electron-bombarded semiconductor diode
- emitter diode
- emitter-junction diode
- epitaxial diode
- equivalent diode
- Esaki tunnel diode
- evaporated thin-film diode
- fast diode
- fast-recovery diode
- field-effect diode
- flangeless package diode
- flexible-lead diode - forward-biased diode
- four-layer diode
- four-region diode
- fuse diode
- gallium arsenide diode
- gallium phosphide diode
- gas diode
- gas-filled diode
- gate-controlled diode
- gate-to-channel diode
- gate-triggered diode
- gating diode
- germanium diode
- glass diode
- glass-ambient diode
- glass-sealed diode
- gold-bonded diode
- graded-junction diode
- green emitting diode
- grid-cathode diode
- grown diode
- grown-junction diode
- guard-ring diode
- Gunn diode
- Gunn-effect diode
- hard-lead diode
- heavily doped diode
- heterojunction diode - high-current diode
- high-power diode
- high-pressure gas diode
- high-pressure gas-filled diode
- high-radiance electroluminescent diode
- hold-off diode
- honeycomb diode
- hot-carrier diode
- hot-cathode gas diode
- hot-cathode gas-filled diode
- hot-cathode X-ray diode
- hot-electron diode
- hot-hole diode
- ideal noise diode
- impact avalanche transit-time diode
- impact ionization avalanche transit-time diode
- IMPATT diode
- infrared diode
- infrared-emitting diode - integrated diode
- intrinsic-barrier diode
- inversed diode
- inverted mesa diode
- ion-implanted planar mesa diode
- I2-PLASA diode
- isolating diode
- isolation diode
- isolation-substrate junction diode
- junction diode
- junction-type diode
- lambda diode
- laminar diode
- laser diode
- lasing diode - lightly doped diode
- light-proof package diode
- limited space-charge accumulation diode
- limiter diode
- limiting-velocity diode
- logarithmic diode
- long-base diode
- low-barrier diode - low-voltage diode
- LSA diode
- luminescent diode
- magnetic diode
- majority-carrier diode
- matched diodes
- mesa diode
- mesa-type diode
- metal-film semiconductor diode
- metal package diode
- metal-semiconductor diode
- metal-semiconductor barrier diode
- microglass diode
- microplasma-free diode
- microwave diode
- Miller-Ebers diode
- MIM diode
- minority-carrier diode
- MIS diode
- Misawa diode
- mixer diode
- mm-wave diode
- MNS diode
- Moll diode
- MOM diode
- monolithic diode
- MOS diode
- Mott diode
- MSM diode
- multicurrent-range diode
- multielement diode
- narrow-base diode
- negative-resistance diode - nonlinear capacitance diode
- optical diode - overcritically doped diode
- packaged diode
- packageless diode
- parallel emitter-collector junction diode
- parametric diode
- passivated metal-semiconductor diode
- phosphor-coated electroluminescent diode
- photoemissive diode
- photomixer diode
- photoparametric diode
- photosensitive diode
- pick-off diode
- pill diode
- p-i-n diode
- pinhead diode
- planar diode
- planar-doped barrier diode
- planar epitaxial passivated diode
- plasma diode
- plastic-encapsulated diode
- pneumatic diode
- p-n junction diode
- point diode
- point-contact diode
- point-junction diode
- pressure-sensitive diode
- p-semi-insulating-n diode
- pulse diode
- punch-through diode
- quenched-domain Gunn diode
- reactance diode
- Read diode
- rectifier diode
- red light-emitting diode
- reference diode
- refrigerated diode
- retarded field diode
- reverse-biased diode
- reverse-polarity silicon diode
- Riesz diode
- Riesz-type diode
- saturated diode
- Schottky diode
- Schottky-barrier diode
- Schottky power diode
- Schottky-Read diode
- SCL diode
- SDR diode
- sealed diode
- semiconducting glass diode
- semiconductor diode
- shallow diode
- Shockley diode
- short-base diode
- side-emitting laser diode
- silicon diode
- silicon-on-sapphire diode
- silver-bonded diode
- single-drift diode
- single-drift-region diode
- single-injection diode
- smoke-emitting diode
- snap-action diode
- snapback diode
- snap-off diode
- solion diode
- solion liquid diode
- SOS diode
- space-charge-limited diode - subtransit-time IMPATT diode
- superconducting diode
- superluminescent diode
- surface-barrier diode
- surface-emitting laser diode
- surface-passivated diode
- switching diode
- temperature-compensated Zener diode
- thermionic diode
- thick-film diode
- thin-film diode
- transferred-electron diode
- transit-time microwave diode - triple diode
- tube diode
- tunnel diode
- tunnel-emission diode
- twin diode
- two-base diode
- ultrafast-recovery diode
- uniformly avalanching diode
- uniplanar diode
- unitunnel diode
- vacuum diode
- vacuum-deposited diode
- varactor diode - vertical-cavity laser diode
- visible light-emitting diode
- voltage-reference diode
- voltage-regulator diode
- voltage variable-capacitance diode
- waveguide diode
- welded-junction diode
- whisker diode
- wide-base diode
- yellow emitting diode
- Zener diode
- Zener breakdown diode -
52 come
[kʌm] 1. 2.1) (arrive) [person, day, success] venire; [bus, letter, news, rains, winter] arrivareto come from — (pro)venire da [airport, hospital]
to come into — entrare in [ room]
to come past — [car, person] passare
to come through — [ person] attraversare [town centre, tunnel]; [water, object] entrare da [ window]
to come running — venire correndo o di corsa
to come crashing to the ground — [ structure] crollare, schiantarsi al suolo
the time has come to do — è venuto o arrivato il momento di fare
come summer — in estate, quando verrà l'estate
2) (approach) venire, avvicinarsito come and see, help sb. — venire a vedere, ad aiutare qcn.
to come to sb. for money — venire a chiedere soldi a qcn.
I could see it coming — (of accident) l'ho visto o me lo sono visto arrivare
I've come about — sono venuto per o a proposito di
4) (attend) venireto come to — venire a [meeting, party]
5) (reach)to come (up, down) to — [water, dress, curtain] arrivare (fino) a
6) (happen)how did you come to do? — come hai fatto o sei riuscito a fare?
come to think of it, you're right — a pensarci bene, hai ragione
7) (begin)to come to believe, hate — finire per credere, odiare
8) (originate)to come from — [ person] venire da, essere (origi nario) di [city, country]; [word, legend] venire da [language, country]; [ substance] essere ricavato da [ raw material]; [coins, stamps, product] provenire da [ place]; [smell, sound] (pro)venire da [ place]
to come in — essere disponibile in [sizes, colours]
to come with a radio — [ car] essere dotato di radio
to come with chips — [ food] essere servito con (contorno di) patatine
10) (tackle)to come to — venire a, affrontare [problem, subject]
11) (develop)12) (in time, list, importance)to come after — venire dopo, seguire
to come before — venire prima di, precedere
to come first, last — [ athlete] arrivare (per) primo, (per) ultimo
where did you come? — come sei arrivato o ti sei piazzato?
13) (be due)they got what was coming to them — colloq. hanno avuto quello che si meritavano
when it comes to sth., to doing — quando si tratta di qcs., di fare
15) (have orgasm) colloq. venire3.come, come! — (in warning, reproach) andiamo!
- come at- come by- come in- come off- come on- come out- come to- come up••come again? — colloq. come(, scusa)?
come to that o if it comes to that, you may be right su o per questo, potresti aver ragione; to come as a shock — essere uno shock
* * *1. past tense - came; verb1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) venire, arrivare2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) avvicinarsi3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) venire4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) succedere5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) arrivare6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) essere2. interjection(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) suvvia!, (ma va!), (andiamo!)- comer- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to come* * *come /kʌm/n.(volg.) sperma eiaculato; sborra (volg.).♦ (to) come /kʌm/A v. i.1 arrivare; venire; giungere: The police came, è arrivata (o è giunta) la polizia; Mary hasn't come yet, Mary non è ancora arrivata; The letter came on Friday, la lettera è arrivata venerdì; When will my turn come?, quando verrà il mio turno?; ( I'm) coming!, sto arrivando!; arrivo!; vengo!; Someone's coming, viene (o sta venendo) qualcuno; arriva (o sta arrivando) qualcuno; when the time comes, quando verrà il momento; to come running, arrivare (o venire) di corsa; arrivare correndo; to come by car [on foot], venire (o arrivare) in macchina [a piedi]; Where are you coming from?, da dove vieni (o arrivi)?; We came to a clearing, siamo arrivati a una radura; I've come to the chapter where…, sono arrivato al capitolo in cui…; to come to the door, venire ad aprire (la porta); to come to the surface, venire in superficie; salire in superficie; to come to an agreement, raggiungere (o venire a) un accordo; to come to a conclusion [a decision], giungere (o arrivare) a una conclusione [una decisione]; I'll come to that point in a moment, toccherò questo punto tra un momento; to come at the truth, arrivare alla (o scoprire la) verità; There's still the dessert to come, deve venire ancora il dolce NOTA D'USO: - arrivare-2 venire ( con uno scopo): She came for lunch, è venuta a pranzo; I've come to pick up the trunk, sono venuto a prendere il baule; Come and help me, vieni ad aiutarmi; Come and see for yourself, vieni a vedere tu stesso; I've come to see Martin, sono venuto per vedere Martin; ( anche) sono venuto a trovare Martin; Come sailing with me, vieni in barca a vela con me; I've come about the flat on sale, sono venuto per l'appartamento in vendita; Tom has come for the bike, Tom è venuto a prendere la bici NOTA D'USO: - go to / go and-3 venire; provenire; ( di cosa, anche) derivare, essere ricavato: Where do you come from?, da dove vieni?; di dove sei?; Where does this money come from?, da dove viene questo denaro?; I come from Greece, sono greco; Music was coming from the room, dalla stanza veniva della musica; These sculptures come from the Barnes collection, queste sculture provengono dalla collezione Barnes; to come from a good family, venire da una (o essere di) buona famiglia; «Master» comes from the Latin «magister», «master» deriva dal latino «magister»4 arrivare, giungere (a fare qc., come conclusione); finire per: I have come to believe he is wrong, sono giunto a credere che abbia torto; She came to think of the cat as her own, ha finito per considerare il gatto come suo5 arrivare ( in altezza, lunghezza); salire; scendere: The water came up to here, l'acqua arrivava fin qui; Her hair came down to her waist, i capelli le arrivavano (o scendevano fino) alla vita6 venire ( in un ordine di priorità); arrivare, classificarsi ( in un esame, una gara, ecc.): My children come first, i miei figli vengono prima di tutto; He came second in the exam, nell'esame è arrivato secondo8 accadere; succedere; avvenire: No harm will come to him, non gli succederà niente di male; How did she come to be there? (o How come she was there?), com'è successo che lei si trovasse là?; come mai lei si trovava la?; come what may, accada quel che accada; succeda quello che deve succedere; to take things as they come, prendere le cose come vengono9 (seguito da agg. o part. pass.) diventare; farsi ( ma spesso in ital. corrisponde un verbo specifico): to come alive, animarsi; ravvivarsi; vivacizzarsi; to come loose, allentarsi; ( di porta, ecc.) to come open, aprirsi; to come undone, slacciarsi; sbottonarsi; ( di nodo, ecc.) sciogliersi; to come untied, slegarsi; to come true, avverarsi; realizzarsi10 (fam.) costare; venire: to come expensive, costare (o essere) caro; Fast cars don't come cheap, le auto veloci non costano poco11 (comm.: di articolo) essere disponibile; esistere; essere venduto: DIALOGO → - Clothes 4- Do they come in any other colours?, sono disponibili in altri colori?; This model comes in several colours, questo modello è disponibile in diversi colori12 ( di portata) essere servito: The steak comes with roast potatoes and mushrooms, la bistecca è servita con patate arrosto e funghi14 (all'imper.) andiamo!; su!; suvvia!; dài! (fam.); ( anche) ma no!, figurati!: Come, that's silly!, andiamo, che sciocchezza!; Come, come, there's no need to thank me!, ma no, non devi ringraziarmi!B v. t.1 percorrere; fare: I have come ten miles, ho percorso dieci miglia; ( anche fig.) He had come a long way, aveva fatto molta strada3 (fam.) – to come the, fare il (o la): Don't come the bully with ( o over) me, non fare il prepotente con me!● come (seguito da indicazione di tempo), ora di, quando verrà: come next year, ora dell'anno prossimo; l'anno prossimo; come spring, ora della primavera; quando verrà la primavera; a primavera □ to come and go, andare e venire □ to come after, venire dopo; esserci dopo; seguire; venire dietro: What comes after?, che cosa viene dopo?; che c'è dopo?; Come after me, seguitemi; venitemi dietro □ to come again, ritornare; tornare: Please come again!, tornate (a trovarci)! □ (fam.) Come again?, come hai detto?; come?; scusa? □ (fam.) Come and get it!, è pronto; a tavola! □ to come as a disappointment, deludere; essere deludente □ to come as a relief, essere un sollievo; tranquillizzare □ to come as a surprise, giungere inatteso □ to come as a shock, essere uno shock; scioccare □ to come before, venire prima di; precedere; ( anche) comparire davanti a: «Major» comes before «captain», «maggiore» viene prima di «capitano»; to come before the judge, comparire davanti al giudice □ (fam.) to come clean, dire tutta la verità; confessare tutto □ to come close to, essere lì lì per; essere a un passo dal: to come close to winning, essere lì lì per vincere; sfiorare la vittoria □ to come closer, avvicinarsi; farsi più vicino □ to come easily, essere facile (per q.); venire facile: Speaking in public didn't come easily to him, non gli veniva facile parlare in pubblico □ ( sport) to come from behind, rimontare e vincere □ (fam.) to come good, riscattarsi □ to come home, tornare a casa; rientrare; ( sport: nelle corse) tagliare il traguardo □ to come home to sb., diventare chiaro a q.: At last it came home to him that I had no money, finalmente ha capito che non avevo soldi □ (fam.) to come it a bit strong, esagerare; metterla giù un po' dura □ (fam.) Don't come it with me!, non darti delle arie con me! □ to come naturally, essere naturale (a q.); venire naturale □ to come near to = to come close to ► sopra □ (leg.) to come of age, uscire di minorità; diventare maggiorenne □ (comm.) to come on offer, essere offerto: (fin.) Intercom shares came on offer at £5, le azioni della Intercom furono offerte a 5 sterline □ (fam.) to come on the scene, arrivare (sulla scena); comparire; fare la propria comparsa □ to come on top of st., aggiungersi a qc. ( di spiacevole) □ ( di veicolo) to come past, passare □ to come right, andare a posto; aggiustarsi □ (naut.) to come to anchor, ancorarsi □ to come to be, diventare: He came to be a famous painter, diventò un pittore famoso □ to come to blows, venire alle mani □ to come to an end, giungere al termine; finire □ to come to light, venire alla luce; scoprirsi □ to come to life, rinvenire, riprendere conoscenza; dimostrare interesse, interessarsi □ to come to like, imparare ad apprezzare; arrivare a trovare simpatico: I've never come to like whisky, non sono mai riuscita a farmi piacere il whisky; I came to like him in the end, finii per trovarlo simpatico; alla fine arrivò a piacermi □ to come to no harm, non patire; non subire danni: I don't want her to come to any harm, non voglio che le succeda nulla □ to come to nothing, non approdare a nulla; non portare a nulla; finire in niente □ (lett.) to come to pass, avvenire; accadere □ It comes to the same thing, è lo stesso; la cosa non cambia □ to come to one's senses, rinvenire; tornare in sé □ (fig. fam.) to come to stay, venire a stare (da q.); ( anche) prendere piede; affermarsi □ to come to a standstill, fermarsi; arrestarsi □ to come to terms with, accettare (qc. di spiacevole o doloroso); farsi una ragione di □ It might not come to that, è possibile che non si arrivi a questo (o a questi punti); potrebbe non verificarsi; potrebbe non essere necessario; He didn't believe her, nor, come to that, did I, lui non le credette, e in realtà nemmeno io □ when you come to think of it, a pensarci bene; riflettendoci: ( Now I) come to think of it, he was out the whole day yesterday, ora che ci penso, ieri lui è stato fuori tutto il giorno □ to come with practice [age, ecc.], venire [essere appreso, raggiunto, ecc.] con la pratica [l'età] □ to come within earshot of, giungere a portata d'orecchi di □ to come within range, arrivare a tiro ( di fucile, ecc.) □ to come within sight of, giungere in vista di □ ‘Coming soon’ ( cartello), ‘torno presto’ □ as… as they come, enormemente: as rich as they come, ricchissimo; as silly as they come, stupidissimo; stupido come pochi □ (iron.) He's got a big surprise coming to him!, avrò (o lo aspetta) una bella sorpresa □ (fam.) She only got what was coming to her, ha avuto solo quello che si è meritata; ben le sta □ (fam.) You had it coming, ( di punizione, ecc.) hai avuto quello che ti meritavi; te lo sei meritato □ (fam.) How come?, perché?; come mai?: How come you didn't join the party?, come mai non ti sei unito alla comitiva? □ (fig.) I don't know whether I'm coming or going, non so più quello che sto facendo; sto perdendo la testa □ ( slang) Let'em all come!, s'accomodino, vengano pure ( e avranno quello che si meritano)! □ I could see it come, me l'aspettavo □ (dopo espressioni di tempo) to come, futuro; nel futuro; a venire: generations to come, generazioni future; in years to come, negli anni a venire □ when it comes to, quando si tratta di; in fatto di □ where sb. is coming from, che tipo è q.; come la pensa q.; che cosa ha in mente q.: I couldn't work out where he was coming from, non ruiscivo a capire che cosa avesse in mente.* * *[kʌm] 1. 2.1) (arrive) [person, day, success] venire; [bus, letter, news, rains, winter] arrivareto come from — (pro)venire da [airport, hospital]
to come into — entrare in [ room]
to come past — [car, person] passare
to come through — [ person] attraversare [town centre, tunnel]; [water, object] entrare da [ window]
to come running — venire correndo o di corsa
to come crashing to the ground — [ structure] crollare, schiantarsi al suolo
the time has come to do — è venuto o arrivato il momento di fare
come summer — in estate, quando verrà l'estate
2) (approach) venire, avvicinarsito come and see, help sb. — venire a vedere, ad aiutare qcn.
to come to sb. for money — venire a chiedere soldi a qcn.
I could see it coming — (of accident) l'ho visto o me lo sono visto arrivare
I've come about — sono venuto per o a proposito di
4) (attend) venireto come to — venire a [meeting, party]
5) (reach)to come (up, down) to — [water, dress, curtain] arrivare (fino) a
6) (happen)how did you come to do? — come hai fatto o sei riuscito a fare?
come to think of it, you're right — a pensarci bene, hai ragione
7) (begin)to come to believe, hate — finire per credere, odiare
8) (originate)to come from — [ person] venire da, essere (origi nario) di [city, country]; [word, legend] venire da [language, country]; [ substance] essere ricavato da [ raw material]; [coins, stamps, product] provenire da [ place]; [smell, sound] (pro)venire da [ place]
to come in — essere disponibile in [sizes, colours]
to come with a radio — [ car] essere dotato di radio
to come with chips — [ food] essere servito con (contorno di) patatine
10) (tackle)to come to — venire a, affrontare [problem, subject]
11) (develop)12) (in time, list, importance)to come after — venire dopo, seguire
to come before — venire prima di, precedere
to come first, last — [ athlete] arrivare (per) primo, (per) ultimo
where did you come? — come sei arrivato o ti sei piazzato?
13) (be due)they got what was coming to them — colloq. hanno avuto quello che si meritavano
when it comes to sth., to doing — quando si tratta di qcs., di fare
15) (have orgasm) colloq. venire3.come, come! — (in warning, reproach) andiamo!
- come at- come by- come in- come off- come on- come out- come to- come up••come again? — colloq. come(, scusa)?
come to that o if it comes to that, you may be right su o per questo, potresti aver ragione; to come as a shock — essere uno shock
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53 diode
1) диод•- absorber diode
- ac heated diode
- adjustable diode
- alloy diode
- alloyed-junction diode
- antireflective coated diode
- antireflective coated laser diode
- apertured diode
- avalanche breakdown diode
- avalanche diode
- avalanche injection diode
- avalanche photosensitive diode
- avalanche transit-time diode
- avalanche-oscillator diode
- back diode
- back-biased diode
- back-to-back diodes
- backward diode
- BARITT diode
- barrier diode
- barrier-injection and transit-time diode
- base-emitter diode
- beam-lead diode
- bidirectional breakdown diode
- bidirectional diode
- blooming inhibitor diode
- blue light-emitting diode
- Boff diode
- bonded diode
- booster diode
- breakdown diode
- bulk diode
- bulk NC diode
- bulk negative conductivity diode
- bulk-barrier diode
- bypass diode
- catching diode
- CATT diode
- catwhisker diode
- centering diode
- ceramic package diode
- charge-storage diode
- charging diode
- chip diode
- circular laser diode
- clamping diode
- clipper diode
- coaxial diode
- cold-cathode gas diode
- collector diode
- collector-junction diode
- commutating diode
- complementary diodes
- conductivity modulated diode
- constant-current diode
- contact diode
- controlled avalanche-transit-time diode
- crystal diode
- current-regulator diode
- cylindrical diode
- damper diode
- damping diode
- dc clamp diode
- dc restorer diode
- DDR diode
- deep diode
- degenerate tunnel diode
- demodulator diode
- detector diode
- dielectric diode
- diffused diode
- diffused p-n junction diode
- discharge diode
- discrete diode
- distributed diode
- double diode
- double velocity transit time diode
- double-base diode
- double-base junction diode
- double-diffused diode
- double-drift diode
- double-drift-region diode
- double-epitaxial diode
- double-glass seal diode
- double-injection diode
- double-saturation diode
- DOVETT diode
- drain diode
- drift diode
- dual diode
- dummy diode
- EBS diode
- efficiency diode
- EL diode
- electrochemical diode
- electroluminescent diode
- electron-beam semiconductor diode
- electron-bombarded semiconductor diode
- emitter diode
- emitter-junction diode
- epitaxial diode
- equivalent diode
- Esaki tunnel diode
- evaporated thin-film diode
- fast diode
- fast-recovery diode
- field-effect diode
- flangeless package diode
- flexible transparent organic light-emitting diode
- flexible-lead diode
- formed diode
- forward-biased diode
- four-layer diode
- four-region diode
- fuse diode
- gallium arsenide diode
- gallium phosphide diode
- gas diode
- gas-filled diode
- gate-controlled diode
- gate-to-channel diode
- gate-triggered diode
- gating diode
- germanium diode
- glass diode
- glass-ambient diode
- glass-sealed diode
- gold-bonded diode
- graded-junction diode
- green emitting diode
- grid-cathode diode
- grown diode
- grown-junction diode
- guard-ring diode
- Gunn diode
- Gunn-effect diode
- hard-lead diode
- heavily doped diode
- heterojunction diode
- heterojunction light-emitting diode
- high-burnout diode
- high-current diode
- high-power diode
- high-pressure gas diode
- high-pressure gas-filled diode
- high-radiance electroluminescent diode
- hold-off diode
- honeycomb diode
- hot-carrier diode
- hot-cathode gas diode
- hot-cathode gas-filled diode
- hot-cathode X-ray diode
- hot-electron diode
- hot-hole diode
- I2-PLASA diode
- ideal noise diode
- impact avalanche transit-time diode
- impact ionization avalanche transit-time diode
- IMPATT diode
- infrared diode
- infrared-emitting diode
- injection laser diode
- injection luminescent diode
- integrated diode
- intrinsic-barrier diode
- inversed diode
- inverted mesa diode
- ion-implanted planar mesa diode
- isolating diode
- isolation diode
- isolation-substrate junction diode
- junction diode
- junction-type diode
- lambda diode
- laminar diode
- laser diode
- lasing diode
- light-emitting diode
- lighthouse diode
- lightly doped diode
- light-proof package diode
- limited space-charge accumulation diode
- limiter diode
- limiting-velocity diode
- logarithmic diode
- long-base diode
- low-barrier diode
- low-barrier hot-carrier diode
- low-power diode
- low-voltage diode
- LSA diode
- luminescent diode
- magnetic diode
- majority-carrier diode
- matched diodes
- mesa diode
- mesa-type diode
- metal package diode
- metal-film semiconductor diode
- metal-semiconductor barrier diode
- metal-semiconductor diode
- microglass diode
- microplasma-free diode
- microwave diode
- Miller-Ebers diode
- MIM diode
- minority-carrier diode
- MIS diode
- Misawa diode
- mixer diode
- mm-wave diode
- MNS diode
- Moll diode
- MOM diode
- monolithic diode
- MOS diode
- Mott diode
- MSM diode
- multicurrent-range diode
- multielement diode
- narrow-base diode
- negative-resistance diode
- noise diode
- noise-generator diode
- nonlinear capacitance diode
- optical diode
- organic light-emitting diode
- oscillator diode
- overcritically doped diode
- packaged diode
- packageless diode
- parallel emitter-collector junction diode
- parametric diode
- passivated metal-semiconductor diode
- phosphor-coated electroluminescent diode
- photoemissive diode
- photomixer diode
- photoparametric diode
- photosensitive diode
- pick-off diode
- pill diode
- p-i-n diode
- pinhead diode
- planar diode
- planar epitaxial passivated diode
- planar-doped barrier diode
- plasma diode
- plastic-encapsulated diode
- p-n junction diode
- pneumatic diode
- point diode
- point-contact diode
- point-junction diode
- pressure-sensitive diode
- p-semi-insulating-n diode
- pulse diode
- punch-through diode
- quenched-domain Gunn diode
- reactance diode
- Read diode
- rectifier diode
- red light-emitting diode
- reference diode
- refrigerated diode
- retarded field diode
- reverse-biased diode
- reverse-polarity silicon diode
- Riesz diode
- Riesz-type diode
- saturated diode
- Schottky diode
- Schottky power diode
- Schottky-barrier diode
- Schottky-Read diode
- SCL diode
- SDR diode
- sealed diode
- semiconducting glass diode
- semiconductor diode
- shallow diode
- Shockley diode
- short-base diode
- side-emitting laser diode
- silicon diode
- silicon-on-sapphire diode
- silver-bonded diode
- single-drift diode
- single-drift-region diode
- single-injection diode
- smoke-emitting diode
- snap-action diode
- snapback diode
- snap-off diode
- solion diode
- solion liquid diode
- SOS diode
- space-charge-limited diode
- stacked organic light-emitting diode
- steering diode
- step-recovery diode
- storage diode
- subtransit-time IMPATT diode
- superconducting diode
- superluminescent diode
- surface-barrier diode
- surface-emitting laser diode
- surface-passivated diode
- switching diode
- temperature-compensated Zener diode
- thermionic diode
- thick-film diode
- thin-film diode
- transferred-electron diode
- transit-time microwave diode
- transparent organic light-emitting diode
- TRAPATT diode
- trapped plasma avalanche transit-time diode
- trigger diode
- triple diode
- tube diode
- tunnel diode
- tunnel-emission diode
- twin diode
- two-base diode
- ultrafast-recovery diode
- uniformly avalanching diode
- uniplanar diode
- unitunnel diode
- vacuum diode
- vacuum-deposited diode
- varactor diode
- variable-capacitance diode
- variable-reactance diode
- vertical-cavity laser diode
- visible light-emitting diode
- voltage variable-capacitance diode
- voltage-reference diode
- voltage-regulator diode
- waveguide diode
- welded-junction diode
- whisker diode
- wide-base diode
- yellow emitting diode
- Zener breakdown diode
- Zener diodeThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > diode
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54 from
from [frɒm]a. de• where are you from? d'où êtes-vous (originaire) ?• he took/stole it from them il le leur a pris/volé• he went from office boy to director in five years de garçon de bureau, il est passé directeur en cinq ans• from her childhood onwards... dès son enfance...c. (used with prices, numbers) à partir de• wine from 10 euros a bottle vins à partir de 10 € la bouteilled. (source) to drink from a stream/a glass boire à un ruisseau/dans un verree. (cause, reason) he died from his injuries il est mort des suites de ses blessures• from what I heard... d'après ce que j'ai entendu...• from what I can see... à ce que je vois...• from the look of things... à en juger par les apparences...* * *[frəm, frɒm]Note: When from is used as a straightforward preposition in English it is translated by de in French: from Rome = de Rome; from the sea = de la mer; from Lisa = de Lisa. Remember that de + le always becomes du: from the office = du bureau, and de + les always becomes des: from the United States = des États-Unisfrom is often used after verbs in English ( suffer from, benefit from etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (suffer, benefit etc)from is used after certain nouns and adjectives in English ( shelter from, exemption from, free from, safe from etc). For translations, consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (shelter, exemption, free, safe etc)This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as nationalities, countries and continents, provinces and regions. Many of these use the preposition from. For the index to these notesFor examples of the above and particular usages of from, see the entry belowwhere is he from? — d'où est-il?, d'où vient-il?
2) ( expressing distance)3) ( expressing time span)one month from now — dans un mois, d'ici un mois
4) ( using as a basis)5) ( working for)6) ( among)to select ou choose ou pick from — choisir parmi
7) ( indicating a source)8) (expressing extent, range)wine from £5 a bottle — du vin à partir de 5 livres la bouteille
to rise from 10 to 17% — passer de 10 à 17%
everything from paperclips to wigs — tout, des trombones aux perruques
9) ( in subtraction)10) (because of, due to)11) ( judging by) d'aprèsfrom the way he talks you'd think he was an expert — à l'entendre, on dirait un spécialiste
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55 get
get [get]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = have, receive, obtain) avoir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Some get + noun combinations may take a more specific French verb.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• first I need to get a better idea of the situation je dois d'abord me faire une meilleure idée de la situation► have/has got• how many have you got? combien en avez-vous ?• I've got it! ( = have safely) (ça y est) je l'ai !• you're okay, I've got you! ne t'en fais pas, je te tiens !b. ( = find) trouver• it's difficult to get a hotel room in August c'est difficile de trouver une chambre d'hôtel en août• you get different kinds of... on trouve plusieurs sortes de...c. ( = buy) acheter• where do they get their raw materials? où est-ce qu'ils achètent leurs matières premières ?d. ( = fetch, pick up) aller chercher• can you get my coat from the cleaners? est-ce que tu peux aller chercher mon manteau au pressing ?• can I get you a drink? est-ce que je peux vous offrir quelque chose ?e. ( = take) prendref. ( = call in) appelerg. ( = prepare) préparerh. ( = catch) [+ disease, fugitive] attraper ; [+ name, details] comprendre• we'll get them yet! on leur revaudra ça !• he'll get you for that! qu'est-ce que tu vas prendre ! (inf)• you've got it in one! (inf) tu as tout compris !• let me get this right, you're saying that... alors, si je comprends bien, tu dis que...j. ( = answer) can you get the phone? est-ce que tu peux répondre ?• I'll get it! j'y vais !► to get + adjective━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► This construction is often translated by a verb alone. Look up the relevant adjective.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• when do you think you'll get it finished? ( = when will you finish it) quand penses-tu avoir fini ?• you can't get anything done round here ( = do anything) il est impossible de travailler ici► to get sb/sth to do sth━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• to get sth going [+ machine] faire marcher qch► to get sb/sth somewhere• how can we get it home? comment faire pour l'apporter à la maison ?• to get sth upstairs monter qch► to get sb/sth + preposition• to get o.s. into a difficult position se mettre dans une situation délicate• how do you get there? comment fait-on pour y aller ?• can you get there from London by bus? est-ce qu'on peut y aller de Londres en bus ?• what time do you get to Sheffield? à quelle heure arrivez-vous à Sheffield ?► to get + adverb/preposition• how did that box get here? comment cette boîte est-elle arrivée ici ?• what's got into him? qu'est-ce qui lui prend ?• now we're getting somewhere! (inf) enfin du progrès !• how's your thesis going? -- I'm getting there où en es-tu avec ta thèse ? -- ça avance• where did you get to? où étais-tu donc passé ?• where can he have got to? où est-il passé ?• where have you got to? (in book, work) où en êtes-vous ?► to get + adjective━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► This construction is often translated by a verb alone.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• how stupid can you get? il faut vraiment être stupide !• to get used to sth/to doing s'habituer à qch/à faire► to get + past participle (passive)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Reflexive verbs are used when the sense is not passive.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► to get to + infinitive• students only get to use the library between 2pm and 8pm les étudiants ne peuvent utiliser la bibliothèque qu'entre 14 heures et 20 heures► have got to + infinitive ( = must)• have you got to go and see her? est-ce que vous êtes obligé d'aller la voir ?• you've got to be joking! tu plaisantes !► to get + -ing ( = begin)• I got to thinking that... (inf) je me suis dit que...3. compounds• he's got lots of get-up-and-go il est très dynamique ► get-well card noun carte f de vœux (pour un prompt rétablissement)a. ( = move about) se déplacer• he gets about with a stick/on crutches il marche avec une canne/des béquilles• she gets about quite well despite her handicap elle arrive assez bien à se déplacer malgré son handicapb. ( = travel) voyagerc. [news] circuler• the story had got about that... des rumeurs circulaient selon lesquelles...• it has got about that... le bruit court que...• I don't want it to get about je ne veux pas que ça s'ébruite► get above inseparable transitive verb• to get above o.s. avoir la grosse tête (inf)• you're getting above yourself! pour qui te prends-tu ?► get across[person crossing] traverser ; [meaning, message] passer• the message is getting across that people must... les gens commencent à comprendre qu'il faut...b. ( = manage) se débrouiller• to get along without sth/sb se débrouiller sans qch/qnc. ( = progress) [work] avancer ; [student, invalid] faire des progrèsd. ( = be on good terms) (bien) s'entendre→ get about→ get rounda. [+ object, person, place] atteindreb. [+ facts, truth] découvrirc. ( = suggest) what are you getting at? où voulez-vous en venir ?d. (British) ( = attack) s'en prendre àa. ( = leave) partir• we are not going to be able to get away this year nous n'allons pas pouvoir partir en vacances cette année• get away (with you)! (inf) à d'autres !b. ( = escape) s'échapper• she moved here to get away from the stress of city life elle est venue s'installer ici pour échapper au stress de la vie citadine• he went to the Bahamas to get away from it all il est allé aux Bahamas pour laisser tous ses problèmes derrière lui( = suffer no consequences)• you'll never get away with that! on ne te laissera pas passer ça ! (inf)a. ( = return) revenir• let's get back to why you didn't come yesterday revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous n'êtes pas venu hier• can I get back to you on that? (inf) puis-je vous recontacter à ce sujet ? ; (on phone) puis-je vous rappeler à ce sujet ?b. ( = move backwards) reculer• get back! reculez !a. ( = recover) [+ sth lent, sth lost, stolen] récupérer ; [+ strength] reprendre ; [+ one's husband, partner] faire revenirb. ( = return) rendre• I'll get it back to you as soon as I can je vous le rendrai dès que possible► get back at (inf) inseparable transitive verb( = retaliate against) prendre sa revanche sura. ( = pass) passerb. ( = manage) arriver à s'en sortir (inf)• may I get down? (at table) est-ce que je peux sortir de table ?• get down! ( = climb down) descends ! ; ( = lie down) couche-toi !c. ( = make note of) noterd. ( = depress) déprimer• when you get down to it there's not much difference between them en y regardant de plus près il n'y a pas grande différence entre euxa. [person] ( = enter) entrer ; ( = be admitted to university, school) être admis• do you think we'll get in? tu crois qu'on réussira à entrer ?b. ( = arrive) [train, bus, plane] arriverc. ( = be elected) [member] être élu ; [party] accéder au pouvoira. [+ harvest] rentrer• did you get your essay in on time? as-tu rendu ta dissertation à temps ?b. ( = buy) acheterc. ( = fit in) glisser• he managed to get in a game of golf il a réussi à trouver le temps de faire une partie de golf► get into inseparable transitive verba. ( = enter) [+ house, park] entrer dans ; [+ car, train] monter dans• to get into the way of doing sth ( = make a habit of) prendre l'habitude de faire qchb. [+ clothes] mettre• I can't get into these jeans any more je ne peux plus rentrer dans ce jean► get in with inseparable transitive verba. ( = gain favour of) (réussir à) se faire bien voir deb. ( = become friendly with) se mettre à fréquenter• he got in with local drug dealers il s'est mis à fréquenter les trafiquants de drogue du quartier► get off• to get off to a good start [project, discussion] bien partirc. ( = escape) s'en tirerd. ( = leave work) finir ; ( = take time off) se libérera. [+ bus, train] descendre deb. [+ clothes, shoes] enleverc. ( = dispatch) I'll phone you once I've got the children off to school je t'appellerai une fois que les enfants seront partis à l'écoled. ( = save from punishment) faire acquittera. to get off a bus/a bike descendre d'un bus/de vélo• get off the floor! levez-vous !b. ( = be excused) (inf) to get off gym se faire dispenser des cours de gym► get off with (inf) inseparable transitive verb► get onb. ( = advance, make progress) avancer• how are you getting on? comment ça marche ? (inf)• how did you get on? comment ça s'est passé ?c. ( = succeed) réussir• if you want to get on, you must... si tu veux réussir, tu dois...d. ( = agree) s'entendre( = put on) [+ clothes, shoes] mettrea. ( = get in touch with) se mettre en rapport avec ; ( = speak to) parler à ; ( = ring up) téléphoner àb. ( = start talking about) aborder• we got on to (the subject of) money nous avons abordé la question de l'argent► get on with inseparable transitive verba. ( = continue) continuer• while they talked she got on with her work pendant qu'ils parlaient, elle a continué à travaillerb. ( = start on) se mettre à• I'd better get on with the job! il faut que je m'y mette !► get out• get out! sortez !• let's get out of here! sortons d'ici !b. ( = escape) s'échapper (of de)• you'll have to do it, you can't get out of it il faut que tu le fasses, tu ne peux pas y échapper• some people will do anything to get out of paying taxes certaines personnes feraient n'importe quoi pour éviter de payer des impôts• he's trying to get out of going to the funeral il essaie de trouver une excuse pour ne pas aller à l'enterrementc. [news] se répandre ; [secret] être éventé• wait till the news gets out! attends que la nouvelle soit ébruitée !a. ( = bring out) [+ object] sortirb. ( = remove) [+ nail, tooth] arracher ; [+ stain] enleverc. ( = free) [+ person] faire sortirb. ( = recover from) to get over an illness se remettre d'une maladie• I can't get over the fact that... je n'en reviens pas que... + subja. [+ person, animal, vehicle] faire passerb. ( = communicate) faire comprendre ; [+ ideas] communiquer► get over with separable transitive verb( = have done with) en finir• I was glad to get the injections over with j'étais content d'en avoir fini avec ces piqûres► get round= get abouta. [+ obstacle, difficulty, law] contourner• I don't think I'll get round to it before next week je ne pense pas trouver le temps de m'en occuper avant la semaine prochaine► get throughb. ( = be accepted, pass) [candidate] être reçu ; [motion, bill] passer• I phoned you several times but couldn't get through je t'ai appelé plusieurs fois mais je n'ai pas pu t'avoird. ( = communicate with) to get through to sb communiquer avec qna. [+ hole, window] passer par ; [+ hedge] passer à travers ; [+ crowd] se frayer un chemin à traversb. ( = do) [+ work] faire ; [+ book] lire (en entier)• we get through £150 per week nous dépensons 150 livres par semained. ( = survive) how are they going to get through the winter? comment vont-ils passer l'hiver ?• we couldn't get through a day without arguing pas un jour ne se passait sans que nous ne nous disputionsa. [+ person, object] faire passer• to get the message through to sb that... faire comprendre à qn que...• this is the only place where villagers can get together c'est le seul endroit où les gens du village peuvent se réunir[+ people, ideas, money] rassembler ; [+ group] former( = pass underneath) passer par-dessous• to get under a fence/a rope passer sous une barrière/une corde► get up• what time did you get up? à quelle heure t'es-tu levé ?b. (on a chair, on stage) montera. we eventually got the truck up the hill on a finalement réussi à faire monter le camion jusqu'en haut de la côtea. ( = catch up with) rattraperb. ( = reach) arriver à• where did we get up to last week? où en sommes-nous arrivés la semaine dernière ?• do you realize what they've been getting up to? tu sais ce qu'ils ont trouvé le moyen de faire ?• what have you been getting up to lately? qu'est-ce que tu deviens ?* * *Note: This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeunerget is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get lost etc) where the appropriate entry would be lostRemember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc)When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc)For examples and further uses of get see the entry below[get] 1.1) ( receive) recevoir [letter, grant]; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension]; Television, Radio capter [channel]2) ( inherit)to get something from somebody — lit hériter quelque chose de quelqu'un [article, money]; fig tenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [trait, feature]
3) ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, licence]; trouver [job]; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber]; appeler [taxi]; ( by buying) acheter [item] ( from chez); avoir [ticket]to get something for nothing/at a discount — avoir quelque chose gratuitement/avec une réduction
to get somebody something —
to get something for somebody — ( by buying) acheter quelque chose à quelqu'un
4) ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper]5) ( acquire) se faire [reputation]6) ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer]he got it right — ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat; ( of answer) il a répondu juste
7) ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help]to get somebody something —
8) (manoeuvre, move)to get somebody/something upstairs/downstairs — faire monter/descendre quelqu'un/quelque chose
can you get between the truck and the wall? — est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur?
9) ( help progress)10) ( contact)11) ( deal with)I'll get it — ( of phone) je réponds; ( of doorbell) j'y vais
12) ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc]13) ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by par)I've got you, don't worry — je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas
to get something from ou off — prendre quelque chose sur [shelf, table]
to get something from ou out of — prendre quelque chose dans [drawer, cupboard]
14) (colloq) ( oblige to give)to get something from ou out of somebody — faire sortir quelque chose à quelqu'un [money]; fig obtenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [truth]
15) (colloq) ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee]got you! — gen je t'ai eu!; ( caught in act) vu!
16) Medicine attraper [disease]17) ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train]18) ( have)to have got — avoir [object, money, friend etc]
19) ( start to have)to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that — se mettre dans la tête que
20) ( suffer)21) ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc]; avoir [fine]22) ( hit)to get somebody/something with — toucher quelqu'un/quelque chose avec [stone, arrow]
23) (understand, hear) comprendrenow let me get this right... — alors si je comprends bien...
‘where did you hear that?’ - ‘I got it from Paul’ — ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’ - ‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’
24) (colloq) (annoy, affect)what gets me is... — ce qui m'agace c'est que...
25) (learn, learn of)to get to do — (colloq) finir par faire
how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? — comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation?
26) ( have opportunity)to get to do — avoir l'occasion de faire, pouvoir faire
27) ( start)to get to doing — (colloq) commencer à faire
then I got to thinking that... — puis je me suis dit que...
28) ( must)to have got to do — devoir faire [homework, chore]
you've got to realize that... — il faut que tu te rendes compte que...
29) ( persuade)30) ( have somebody do)31) ( cause)2.1) ( become) devenir [suspicious, old]how lucky/stupid can you get! — il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides!
2) ( forming passive)3) ( become involved in)to get into — (colloq) ( as hobby) se mettre à; ( as job) commencer dans; fig
4) ( arrive)how did you get here? — ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là?; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu?
5) ( progress)6) (colloq) ( put on)to get into — mettre, enfiler (colloq) [pyjamas, overalls]
•Phrasal Verbs:- get at- get away- get back- get by- get down- get in- get into- get off- get on- get onto- get out- get over- get up••get along with you! — (colloq) ne sois pas ridicule!
get away with you! — (colloq) arrête de raconter n'importe quoi! (colloq)
I'll get you (colloq) for that — je vais te le faire payer (colloq)
he's got it bad — (colloq) il est vraiment mordu
to get it together — (colloq) se ressaisir
to get with it — (colloq) se mettre dans le coup (colloq)
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56 robot
- articulated arm robot
- assembly robot
- biotechnical robot
- biped robot
- blind robot
- cartesian box frame robot
- cartesian coordinate type robot
- cartesian robot
- commercial robot
- complex robot
- computer-controlled robot
- continuous path robot
- dedicated robot
- direct drive robot
- distribution robot
- domestic robot
- electric robot
- fixed robot
- fixed-sequence robot
- free-range robot
- gantry robot
- generation n robot
- household robot
- immobile robot
- industrial robot
- information robot
- insensate robot
- integral robot
- integrated robot
- intelligent robot
- interactive robot
- jointed arm robot
- limited sequence robot
- locomotion robot
- machine-mounted robot
- master robot
- measuring robot
- mobile robot
- modular robot
- multi-arm robot
- multilegged robot
- multi-task robot
- N-DOF robot
- nonsensing robot
- non-servo robot
- numerically-controlled robot
- observing robot
- office robot
- overhead robot
- pick-and-place robot
- point-to-point robot
- programmable sensory robot
- prosthetic robot
- rehabilitation robot
- reprogrammable robot
- retail robot
- roving robot
- selecting robot
- self-mobile robot
- self-reconfigurable robot
- self-repairing robot
- self-reproducing robot
- semi-automatic robot
- senseless robot
- sensor-based robot
- sensory interactive robot
- sequence robot
- service robot
- servo-controlled robot
- soft robot
- softwired robot
- spare robot
- special-purpose robot
- stand-alone robot
- stationary robot
- super-intelligent robot
- task robot
- tending robot
- transport robot
- undersea robot
- voice-activated robot
- walking robot
- wheeled robotEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > robot
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57 beacon
1) буек2) бакан3) знак -
58 vertical
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59 call
[kɔːl] 1. гл.1) кричать; окликатьto call down — позвать вниз, пригласить сойти вниз
From the bottom of the stairs Jane called up "Have you seen my blue bag?" — С самого низа лестницы Джейн крикнула наверх: "Ты не видел моей синей сумки?"
He is in the next room, call him. — Он в соседней комнате, позови его.
He called to her. — Он окликнул её.
Jane call out when she saw her friend across the street. — Джейн окликнула свою подругу, когда увидела её на другой стороне улицы.
Syn:2) издавать характерные звуки (о птицах, животных); жужжать ( о насекомых)3) = call up звонить, говорить по телефонуto call about smth. — звонить насчёт чего-л., по поводу чего-л.
to call back — перезванивать, звонить по телефону в ответ на звонок
I tried to call you about our meeting, but you weren't in. — Я пытался позвонить вам по поводу нашей встречи, но вас не было.
He called me from New York. — Он позвонил мне из Нью-Йорка.
We called them to say that... — Мы сообщили им по телефону, что...
Please call me up tomorrow morning. — Позвони мне, пожалуйста, завтра утром.
Would you ask her to call me back? — Будь так добр, попроси её мне перезвонить.
4)а) вызывать, созывать ( сигналом)The bell called to dinner. — Позвонили к обеду.
He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance. — Он закричал, чтобы жена вызвала скорую помощь.
Why don't you call all your friends in and have a party? — Почему бы тебе не пригласить всех своих друзей и не устроить вечеринку?
в) = call out вызывать (откуда-л.)The doctor has been called out every night this week. — На этой неделе доктор был на вызовах каждую ночь.
5) юр. вызывать ( в суд)6) = call up будитьPlease call me (up) at 7 o'clock tomorrow. — Будь так добр, разбуди меня завтра в семь утра.
7) собирать, созыватьA meeting has been called for Monday. — Собрание было назначено на понедельник.
Call all the members together and we'll take a vote. — Собери всех членов комитета и мы проголосуем.
- call an election- call a parliamentSyn:8) ( call for) требоватьThe situation called for drastic measures. — Положение требовало принятия решительных мер.
Henry called for the waiter in a loud voice. — Генри громко потребовал официанта.
The opposition are calling for a general election. — Оппозиция требует всеобщих выборов.
Your remark was not called for. — Ваше замечание было неуместно.
10) = call in / by / round заходить; навещать, наносить визитto call (up)on smb. — навестить кого-л.
to call about smth. — зайти насчёт чего-л., по какому-л. делу
Will you call for my dress at the cleaner's? — Зайди за моим платьем в чистку, пожалуйста.
I called at the office as I was passing, but you were out. — Проходя мимо офиса, я зашёл, но тебя не было на месте.
There's a man at the door who says he's calling about your insurance. — Тут человек говорит, что он пришёл по поводу твоей страховки.
Permit me to call on you next Tuesday afternoon. — Разрешите мне зайти в следующий вторник после обеда.
When you're next in town, do call by. — Когда будешь в городе в следующий раз, заходи обязательно.
The salesman will call back at any house he missed. — Продавец посетит каждый дом, который пропустил.
11) называть; давать имяto call smb. by the title — титуловать кого-л., называть кого-л. по титулу, сану
He is called Tom. — Его зовут Том.
The speech was interrupted by members of the Conservative Party, who called him a traitor. — Речь была прервана членами партии консерваторов, которые назвали его предателем.
He was called after his father. — Его назвали в честь отца.
If you call him just by his family name he won't answer you. — Если ты назовёшь его по фамилии, он тебе не ответит.
- call smb. names12) считать, полагатьI call this a good house. — Я нахожу, что это хороший дом.
I call that a shame. — По-моему, это стыдно.
They call it ten miles. — Считается, что здесь десять миль.
He calls him his son. — Он считает его своим сыном.
The results of the conference are called satisfactory. — Считается, что конференция дала положительные результаты.
Syn:to call to mind / memory — припомнить, вспомнить
14) ( call into) приводить в ( какое-л. состояние)to call into existence / being — вызывать к жизни, создавать, осуществлять
15) (call (up)on / to) призывать к (чему-л.); обращаться по поводу (чего-л.)to call smb.'s attention to smth. — обращать чьё-л. внимание на что-л.
to call smb. to account — призвать к ответу; потребовать объяснения
to call smb. to arms — призвать к оружию, призвать под знамёна
to call to attention — воен. скомандовать "смирно"
to call to order — призвать к порядку; амер. открыть собрание
to call smb. for smth. — обратиться к кому-л. за чем-л.
Lord Berkley called on all his friends to help him. — Лорд Беркли обратился ко всем своим друзьям за помощью.
16) ( call (up)on) приглашать высказаться, предоставлять словоThe chairman called on the next speaker. — Председатель передал слово следующему докладчику.
17) = call out выкрикивать (что-л. чётким, громким голосом); вызывать (по именам, фамилиям); объявлять; оглашатьto call the score — спорт. объявлять счёт
Here the captain called a halt. — В этом месте капитан объявил привал.
18) карт. объявлять (карту, масть)19) охот. приманивать ( птиц или животных специальными звуками)He was called for the last act. — Ему объявили, чтобы он был готов к последнему действию.
22) призвать в "лучший" мирAll the doctors can't save him. He's called. — Ни один врач не сможет спасти его. Он обречён.
23) заходить в порт ( о корабле)The steamer calls at several ports along the way. — По пути пароход заходит в несколько портов.
The ship calls at several ports to pick up passengers before crossing the ocean. — Прежде чем отправиться в плавание через океан, этот корабль обойдёт несколько портов и заберёт пассажиров.
24) останавливаться, делать краткую остановку ( о транспортном средстве)The steamer calls at several ports along the way. — По пути пароход делает остановку в нескольких портах.
This train will call at all stations to Broxbourne. — Этот поезд проследует до Броксбурна со всеми остановками.
•- call back
- call down
- call forth- call in- call off- call out- call over
- call up••to call the play / tune — распоряжаться; задавать тон
to call smb. over the coals — ругать кого-л., делать кому-л. выговор; давать нагоняй
to have nothing to call one's own — ничего не иметь, быть без средств
2. сущ.to call it square — удовлетворяться, примиряться
1) крик; зовSuddenly he heard loud calls for help. — Вдруг он услышал громкие крики о помощи.
Syn:2) крик, голос (животного, птицы)3) манок, дудка ( для ловли птиц)4) сигнал; (барабанный) сбор; свисток; звонок5) телефонный вызов, телефонный звонок; телефонный разговорlong-distance / trunk call — междугородный телефонный вызов
to give smb. a call — позвонить кому-л.
to make / place a call to smb. — сделать кому-л. телефонный звонок
to answer / return / take a call — ответить на телефонный звонок
One call was for me. — Один раз звонили мне.
The operator put my call right through. — Телефонистка сразу же соединила меня.
collect call — амер. телефонный разговор, оплачиваемый абонентом, которому звонят
transferred-charge call — брит. телефонный разговор, оплачиваемый абонентом, которому звонят
dial-direct call — амер. прямой телефонный звонок
direct-dialled call — брит. прямой телефонный звонок
operator-assisted call — амер. звонок через телефониста
6) визит, посещение ( обычно краткий)professional call — вызов специалиста (врача, адвоката)
He decided to pay a call on Tom. — Он решил нанести визит Тому.
7) призыв8) требование; просьбаThere have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement. — Раздавались требования обновить меры безопасности.
He has many calls on his money. — К нему постоянно обращаются за деньгами.
- on callSyn:9) необходимость, нуждаYou have no call to blush. — Вам нечего краснеть.
There is no call for such behavior. — Такое поведение ничем не оправдано.
Syn:need 1.10) = roll call перекличка; время переклички11) влечение, тяга; зовYou must be feeling exhilarated by the call of the new. — Вероятно, вы чувствуете радость от тяги к новому.
12) зов, знамение приближающейся смертиto get one's call, to get the call — умереть; быть на грани смерти
13) театр. вызов ( аплодисментами на сцену актёров)14) театр. сбор актёров на репетициюThe call is for 11 o'clock. — Репетиция назначена на 11 часов.
15) юр. вызов ( в суд)17) фин. требование уплаты долга, очередного взноса18) заход ( судна в порт)19) остановка ( поезда на станции)20) карт. объявление ( козырной масти)••at call — наготове, к услугам
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60 file
См. также в других словарях:
pick — pick1 [pik] vt. [ME pykken, var. of picchen, to PITCH2] Weaving to throw (a shuttle) n. 1. one passage or throw of the shuttle of a loom 2. one of the weft threads, or filling yarns pick2 [pik] n. [ … English World dictionary
pick-and-mix — pickˈ n mixˈ or pickˈ and mixˈ noun and adjective 1. (an assortment of loose sweets) chosen by the individual customer from a range of types available at a self service counter 2. (a discriminatory selection) chosen to suit one s individual taste … Useful english dictionary
Pick–Sloan Missouri Basin Program — Pick Sloan Plan for Missouri River Basin, 1992. The Pick Sloan Missouri Basin Program, formerly called the Missouri River Basin Project, was initially authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1944, which approved the general comprehensive plan for… … Wikipedia
pick and choose — {v.} To select with much care; choose in a fussy way; take a long time before choosing. * /He was never one to pick and choose./ * /Some people pick and choose to get something perfect, and some just because they can t make up their minds./ … Dictionary of American idioms
pick and choose — {v.} To select with much care; choose in a fussy way; take a long time before choosing. * /He was never one to pick and choose./ * /Some people pick and choose to get something perfect, and some just because they can t make up their minds./ … Dictionary of American idioms
pick'n'mix — pickˈ n mixˈ or pickˈ and mixˈ noun and adjective 1. (an assortment of loose sweets) chosen by the individual customer from a range of types available at a self service counter 2. (a discriminatory selection) chosen to suit one s individual taste … Useful english dictionary
Pick 'n' mix — is a common method used to sell various small items. It is most often used to sell confectionery, whereby small sweets are displayed in tubs or bins. Customers are able to select any combination of items, and using a small shovel or tongs, put… … Wikipedia
pick|up — «PIHK UHP», noun, adjective. –n. 1. the act of picking up: »the daily pickup of mail. 2. Informal. the act or fact of getting better; improvement: »a pickup in his health, a pickup in business. 3. the act or fact of going faster; increase in… … Useful english dictionary
pick — 1 /pIk/ verb (T) 1 CHOOSE STH to choose someone or something good or suitable from a group or range of people or things: Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15. | Let me pick a few examples at random. | pick your words (=be careful … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
pick — pick1 pickable, adj. /pik/, v.t. 1. to choose or select from among a group: to pick a contestant from the audience. 2. to seek and find occasion for; provoke: to pick a fight. 3. to attempt to find; seek out: to pick flaws in an argument. 4. to… … Universalium
pick — I [[t]pɪk[/t]] v. t. 1) to choose or select, esp. with care 2) to seek and find occasion for; provoke: to pick a fight[/ex] 3) to attempt to find; seek out: to pick flaws in an argument[/ex] 4) to steal the contents of: to pick a pocket[/ex] 5)… … From formal English to slang