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21 θρῦλος
θρῦλος, θρύλλοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `murmer' (Batr., Orph., pap.).Derivatives: Beside it θρυλέω (- λλ-) `boast, brag', also with δια- and other prefixes, (Att.) with πολυ-θρύλ(λ)η-τος `much discussed' (Pl., Plb.), θρύλημα `talking, boast' (LXX); also θρυλίζω `produce a wrong tone on the cithara' (h. Merc. 488; cod. θρυαλ- [metr. better] = θρυλλ- ?) with θρυλισμός, - ιγμός (D. H.).Etymology: While it seems most obvious to assume that θρυλέω was derived from θρῦλος, both the dates and the frequency refute this. Rather θρυλέω was formed after the many (denominative, deverbative or primary) sound-verbs in - έω, e. g. κομπέω, κελαδέω, βομβέω, δουπέω, ῥοιβδέω (Schwyzer 726 w. n. 5), from which the rare and late θρῦλος was a backformation. It seems obvious that θρυλέω had connections with θρέ(Ϝ)ομαι, θόρυβος, τονθορύζω. One suggests that it is a zero grade λ-deriv. of IE dh(e)- reu- (Pok. 255), only this root is badly attested, though there is Gr. θρέομαι. "Ob man durch eine solche rein grammatische Analyse einem Schallausdruck gerecht wird, scheint immerhin etwas fraglich" (Frisk). - The often found notation - λλ- can be an expressive gemination.- Fur. 237, 281 separates the word from the IE forms and connects θόρυβος, with variant *θρυϜ-.Page in Frisk: 1,687-688Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρῦλος
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22 θρύλλος
θρῦλος, θρύλλοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `murmer' (Batr., Orph., pap.).Derivatives: Beside it θρυλέω (- λλ-) `boast, brag', also with δια- and other prefixes, (Att.) with πολυ-θρύλ(λ)η-τος `much discussed' (Pl., Plb.), θρύλημα `talking, boast' (LXX); also θρυλίζω `produce a wrong tone on the cithara' (h. Merc. 488; cod. θρυαλ- [metr. better] = θρυλλ- ?) with θρυλισμός, - ιγμός (D. H.).Etymology: While it seems most obvious to assume that θρυλέω was derived from θρῦλος, both the dates and the frequency refute this. Rather θρυλέω was formed after the many (denominative, deverbative or primary) sound-verbs in - έω, e. g. κομπέω, κελαδέω, βομβέω, δουπέω, ῥοιβδέω (Schwyzer 726 w. n. 5), from which the rare and late θρῦλος was a backformation. It seems obvious that θρυλέω had connections with θρέ(Ϝ)ομαι, θόρυβος, τονθορύζω. One suggests that it is a zero grade λ-deriv. of IE dh(e)- reu- (Pok. 255), only this root is badly attested, though there is Gr. θρέομαι. "Ob man durch eine solche rein grammatische Analyse einem Schallausdruck gerecht wird, scheint immerhin etwas fraglich" (Frisk). - The often found notation - λλ- can be an expressive gemination.- Fur. 237, 281 separates the word from the IE forms and connects θόρυβος, with variant *θρυϜ-.Page in Frisk: 1,687-688Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρύλλος
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23 ἰ̄δίω
ἰ̄δίωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `sweat' (υ 204, Hp., Kom.)Other forms: aor. ἰ̄δῖσαι (Arist., Thphr.),Derivatives: ἶδος n. `sweat' (Hp. Koak. 105), heat' (Hes. Sc. 397, Emp.) with ἰδάλιμος `causing sweat' (Hes. Op. 415; after εἶδος: εἰδάλιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 29); ἀν-ιδ-ιτί `without sweat' (Pl. Lg. 718e).Etymology: From εἶδος καῦμα and ἠεῖδος πνῖγος H. an s-stem *Ϝεῖδος can be concluded, IE *su̯eidos- n. beside *su̯oido- m. in Skt. svéda-, Germ., e. g. OHG sweiz ` Schweiß'. The form ἶδος shows Ionic psilosis and itacistic notation (favoured by ἱδρώς). Thus ἰ̄δίω = εἰδίω (after κηκίω a. o.) for *εἵδω = Skt. svédate `sweats' \< IE *su̯eid-; further Skt. svídyati = OHG swizzit `id.' \< IE *su̯id-i̯eti (would be Gr. *ἵζει); Latvian and Iranian sḱ-forms in Leumann IF 58, 120. - Wackernagel Philol. 86, 133ff. (Kl. Schr. 1, 745ff.); further non-Greek relatives in Pok. 1043, W.-Hofmann s. sūdō. Cf. ἱδρώς.Page in Frisk: 1,709-710Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄δίω
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24 ἰύζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cry aloud, howl' (Il.)Other forms: Aor. ἰύξαι (Pi. P. 4, 237). Also ἀν-ιύζω (Q. S.). Cf. ἀβιυκτον (cod. - ηκτον) ἐφ' οὗ οὐκ ἐγένετο βοη ἀπολλυμένου H., and ἐκβιούζει θρηνεῖ μετὰ κραυγῆς H. (DELG explains the F as analogy after ἰάχω, which seems unnecessarily complicated (s. below).Derivatives: ἰυγή (Orac. ap. Hdt. 9, 43, S., Nic.), ἰυγμός (Σ 572, A., E.) `crying', also ἰύγματα pl. `id.' (A. Dict. in PSI 11, 1209, 17); ἰύκτης m. `howler, flutist', only in ἰύκτᾰ (Theoc. 8, 30; after ἠπύτα, ἠχέτα, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 223). With secondary nasalization ἰυγκτόν τορόν [`piercing'] and ἰυγγοδρομεῖν ἐκβοηθεῖν. Βοιωτοί H. (after βοηδρομεῖν; false for ἰυγο- ?); also Ίυγγίης Διόνυσος H. with Ίύγγιος Thess. month-name; details in E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 98.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On ἴυγξ s. v. Verbalized interjection, cf. ἰΰ (Hdn. Gr. 1, 506; or backformation form ἰύζω?). Also ἰού, ἰώ, ἰαῦ, but these may have had another initial (s. below). S. Schwyzer-Debrunner 600. (From the interjection also Ἴυος surname of Dionysos (Lycaonia; cf. Robinson AmJournArch. 31, 26ff., Wahrmann Glotta 19, 161). - The forms ἀβίυκτον (cod. - ηκτον) ἐφ' οὗ οὑκ ἐγένετο βοη ἀπολλυμένου (cf. Latte l. c.) and ἐκβιούζει θρηνεῖ μετὰ κραυγῆς H., point to *Ϝιύζω (s. above). Cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 335. Fur. 277. - Further W.-Hofmann s. iūbilō, Pok. 514. S. also ἰβύ and 1. αὔω. - The word is typically Pre-Greek (e.g. the prenasalization; note the notation - βιουζει with ου).As Pre-Greek does not seem to know a sequence of two full vowels, I assume that it had (here initial) *wy-, a palatalized *w. See also on ἴυγξ.Page in Frisk: 1,744-745Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰύζω
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25 καλάσιρις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: An Egyptian garment with tassels or fringe at bottom (Hdt. 2, 81, Cratin. 30; in Demokr. Eph.1 a Persian garment), also worn at the Mysteries in Andania (Messenia) (IG 5: 1, 1390, 17; written. - σηρις); Καλασίριες m. pl. name of a kind of Egyptian soldier (Hdt. 2, 164; after the garment or vice versa?).Compounds: As 2. member in τρυφο-καλάσιρις name of a woman's garment (Ar. Fr. 320, 6; cf. Risch IF 59, 269).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Egypt.Etymology: - Ëgyptian word without certain etymology; cf. Spiegelberg Zs. f. ägypt. Spr. 43, 87ff. On the notation Schwyzer Glotta 11, 75f. Also Drioto-Vandier, L'Égypte3, 1952, 572f.Page in Frisk: 1,761-762Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλάσιρις
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26 κάμαρος
κάμαρος, κάμμαροςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a poisonous plant, kind of Aconitum (?), also = δελφίνιον, `larkspur' (Hp., Stratt., Nic., Dsc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.Etymology: By Fick 1, 383; 3, 74 connected with the germanic and slavic word for `hellebore', OHG hemera, Russ. čemeríca (from R.-CSl. čemerъ `poison', prop. `hellebore') and with Lith. kemẽras `Wasserdost' (see Fraenkel s. kiemenà). (Not here Skt. kamala- n. `lotus', camarika- m. `Bauhinia variegata' s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv.). - The notation κάμμορον (Dsc., Erot.) after κάμμορος `unhappy'. Given this distribution the word seems to be a loan from a European subtratum; Beekes, 125 Jahre Idg. in Graz, 2000, 28. - From κάμμαρος lower-ital. kammári `spurge', s. Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 53, Wb. No 877, Dawkins JournofHellStud. 56, 4.Page in Frisk: 1,771Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμαρος
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27 κάμμαρος
κάμαρος, κάμμαροςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a poisonous plant, kind of Aconitum (?), also = δελφίνιον, `larkspur' (Hp., Stratt., Nic., Dsc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.Etymology: By Fick 1, 383; 3, 74 connected with the germanic and slavic word for `hellebore', OHG hemera, Russ. čemeríca (from R.-CSl. čemerъ `poison', prop. `hellebore') and with Lith. kemẽras `Wasserdost' (see Fraenkel s. kiemenà). (Not here Skt. kamala- n. `lotus', camarika- m. `Bauhinia variegata' s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv.). - The notation κάμμορον (Dsc., Erot.) after κάμμορος `unhappy'. Given this distribution the word seems to be a loan from a European subtratum; Beekes, 125 Jahre Idg. in Graz, 2000, 28. - From κάμμαρος lower-ital. kammári `spurge', s. Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 53, Wb. No 877, Dawkins JournofHellStud. 56, 4.Page in Frisk: 1,771Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμμαρος
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28 κλείς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bar, bolt' (sec. `rowing bench', Leumann Hom. Wörter 209), ` hook, key, collar bone' (Il.).Other forms: κλειδός, κλεῖν (late κλεῖδα), older κλῄς, κλῃδός, κλῃ̃δα (on the notation Schwyzer 201f.), ep. Ion. κληΐς, - ῖδος, - ῖδα, Dor. κλᾱΐς, - ῖδος beside - ίδος (Simon., Pi.; Aeol.?, cf. Schwyzer 465), besides κλᾳξ (Theoc.), κλαικος, - κα (Epid., Mess.)Dialectal forms: Myc.. karawiporo = κλαϜι-φόροςCompounds: Compp., e. g. κλειδ-οῦχος ( κλῃδ-) m. f. `key-holder' (inscr.), κατα-κλείς, - κληΐς `lock, case, quiver' (Att.; from κατα-κλείω);Derivatives: Diminut. κλειδίον (Ar., Arist.); κλειδᾶς m. `lock-smith' (pap., inscr., Empire); late denomin. κλειδόω (Smyrna, pap.) with κλείδωσις (sch.), - ωμα (Suid.). - Old denomin. κλείω, Oldatt. κλῄω, Ion. κληΐω (Hdt.), late κλῄζω ( Hymn. Is., AP), Theoc. κλᾳζω, aor. ep. Ion. κληϊ̃σαι, κληΐσσαι (Od.), Oldatt. κλῃ̃σαι, Att. κλεῖσαι, pass. κληϊσθῆναι, κλῃσθῆναι, κλεισθῆναι (Ion. resp. Att.), κλᾳσθῆναι (Theoc.), fut. κλῄσω (Th.), κλείσω, perf. κέκλῃκα (Ar.), κέκλεικα (hell.), midd. κέκλῃμαι (-ήϊμαι), κέκλειμαι, Dor. κέκλᾳνται (Epich.); after it Dor. aor. ( κλαΐξαι) κλᾳ̃ξαι, pass. κλαιχθείς, fut. κλᾳξῶ (Theoc., Rhod.), backformed present ποτι-κλᾳγω (Heracl.), often with prefix, esp. ἀπο-, κατα-, συν-, `shut, block'. From there κλήϊθρον, κλῃ̃θρον, κλεῖθρον, κλᾳ̃θρον `lock, block' (IA. h. Merc. 146, Dor.) with κλειθρίον (Hero), κλειθρία `key-hole' (Luc.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 54), κλάϊστρον (Pi.), κλεῖστρον (Luc.) `lock', κλῃ̃σις, κλεῖσις (Th., Aen. Tact.), κλεῖσμα, κλεισμός (hell.; also ἀπόκλῃσις etc. from ἀπο-κλείω etc.); verbal adj. κληϊστός, κλῃστός, κλειστός (ep. IA.), κλαικτός ( κλᾳκτός) `what can be locked' (Argiv., Mess.). - On κλεισίον s. κλίνω.Etymology: Ion. Att. κλη(Ϝ)ῑ-δ- and Dor. κλᾱ(Ϝ)ῑ-κ- are dental- resp. velar enlargements of an ῑ-stem, which can still be seen in κληΐω. (Diff. Debrunner Mus. Helv. 3, 45ff.: κληΐω backformation from κληι̃̈̈ (δ)-σαι, from κληϊ̄δ-, cf. κληϊσ-τός). Att. κλεῖν can be easily explained (with Debrunner l. c.; also Schulze Kl. Schr. 419) as analogical to κλείς ( ναῦς: ναῦν a. o.). The ῑ-stem is based on a noun *κλᾱϜ(-ο)- like e. g. κνημί̄-δ- on κνήμη, χειρί̄-δ- on χείρ (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.). - An exact agreement of the basic word can be found in Lat. clāvus `nail, pin', beside which, with the same meaning as the derived κληΐς, clāvis `key, block'; because of the semantic identity a loan from Greek has been considered, cf. Ernout-Meillet s. v. and (rejecting) W.-Hofmann 1, 230. (But clātrī pl. `lattice-work' from pl. Dor. κλᾳ̃θρα). Further there is a Celtic word, e. g. OIr. clō, pl. clōi `nail' (Lat. LW [loanword]?). Slavic has a few words with an eu-diphthong, IE. *klē̆u-, e. g. OCS a. Russ. ključь `key', SCr. kljȕka `hook, ey, clamp'. - The original meaning of the word was prob. `nail, pin, hook', instruments, of old use for locking doors. - More forms in Pok. 604f., W.-Hofmann s. claudō, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kliū́ti.Page in Frisk: 1,867-868Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλείς
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29 κλέος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fame, renown' (Il.).Other forms: Phoc. κλέϜοςCompounds: Compp., esp. in PN, e. g. Κλεο-μένης (shortname Κλέομ(μ)ις) with tansit in the o-stems, beside Κλει-σθένης (from *ΚλεϜεσ- or *ΚλεϜι-σθένης), Τιμο-κλέϜης (Cypr.) etc.; s. Fick-Bechtel Personennamen 162ff., Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 238ff.; on Thess. etc. - κλέας for - κλέης Kretschmer Glotta 26, 37.Derivatives: Adjective κλεινός, Aeol. κλέεννος (\< *κλεϜεσ-νός) `famous' (Sol., Pi.) with Κλεινίας a. o. - Enlargement after the nouns in -( η)δών (cf. Schwyzer 529f., Chantraine Formation 361): κλεηδών, - όνος f. (Od.), κληηδών (δ 312; metr. lengthening), κληδών (Hdt., trag.; contraction resp. adaptation to κλῄζω, κικλήσκω; s. below) `fame, (divine) pronouncement'; from it κληδόνιος (sch., Eust.), κληδονίζομαι, - ίζω (LXX) with - ισμα, - ισμός. - Denomin. verb: 1. κλείω (Il.), κλέω (B., trag. in lyr.) `celebrate, praise, proclaim', hell. also `call' (after κλῄζω, s. below), κλέομαι `enjoy fame, be celebrated' (Ω 202), hell. also `be called'; basis *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω \> *κλε(Ϝ)έω, from where κλείω, κλέω; s. Wackernagel BphW 1891 Sp. 9; see Frisk GHÅ 56: 3 (1950) 3ff., where the possibility is discussed that κλέω (from where κλείω with metr. lengthening) is a backformation of κλέος after ψεύδω: ψεῦδος (thus Risch par. 31 a). Diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 281: κλείω denomin. from *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω, but κλέω, κλέομαι old primary formation; diff. again Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 346 w. n. 3: κλέω primary, from where with metrical lengthening κλείω; further s. Frisk l. c. - From κλείω, κλέω as agent noun Κλειώ, Κλεώ, - οῦς f. "the one who gives fame", name of one of the Muses (Hdt., Pi.). - 2. κλεΐζω (Pi.; εὑκλεΐζω from εὑκλεής also Sapph., Tyrt.), κληΐζω (Hp., hell.), κλῄζω (Ar.), aor. κλεΐξαι resp. κληΐσαι, κλῃ̃σαι, κλεῖσαι, fut. κλεΐξω, κληΐσω, κλῄσω etc., `celebrate, praise, proclaim', also `call' (after κικλήσκω, καλέω; from there also the notation κλη-); basis *κλεϜεσ-ίζω; diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 282ff., s. Bq s. κλείω and Schwyzer 735 n. 7; cf. also Fraenkel Glotta 4, 36ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [606] *ḱleuos `fame'Etymology: Old verbal noun of a word for `hear', found in several languages: Skt. śrávas- n. `fame' ( κλέος ἄφθιτον: ákṣiti śrávaḥ), Av. sravah- n. `word', OCS slovo n. `word', also OIr. clū and Toch. A klyw, B kälywe `fame', and also Illyr. PN Ves-cleves (= Skt. vásu-śravas- `having good fame'; cf. Εὑ-κλῆς). The denomin. κλε(ί)ω \< *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω also agrees to Skt. śravasyáti `praise', which therefore can be pre-Greek. Further s. κλύω. - On κλέος s. Steinkopf and Greindl s. εὔχομαι, and Greindl RhM 89, 217ff.Page in Frisk: 1,869-870Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλέος
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30 κλῐ1νω
κλῐ1νωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `incline (oneself), lean (on), sink, bend'.Other forms: - ομαι, aor. κλῖναι, κλίνασθαι (Il.), pass. κλιθῆναι (Od.), κλινθῆναι (Il.;; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404 w. n. 2, Schwyzer 761), also κλινῆναι (Att.; prob. for *κλι-ῆναι; Schwyzer 760), fut. κλῐνῶ (Att.), perf. midd. κέκλῐμαι (Il.), with κέκλῐκα (Plb.),Derivatives: 1. from the root with δ-suffix: δι-κλί-δ-ες f. `double leaning, two-winged' (s. v.), ἐγκλίς ἡ καγκελλωτη θύρα (EM); παρα-, ἐγ-κλιδόν `turning aside, inclining' (Od.). 2. From a prefixed present with ending after the s-stems (Schwyzer 513): κατα-, ἐπι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, συγ-κλινής etc. `inclined away, slant etc.' (Hp., A.) with ἐπικλίν-εια (Heliol. Med.), συγκλιν-ίαι pl. (Plu.). 3. compounds with τη-suffix: παρα-, συγ-κλί-της `who lies beside or together at the table' (X.. Plu.), ἐπι-κλίν-της `who inclines to the side' (Arist.). - 4. κλειτύ̄ς (also κλῑτύς after κλί̄νω), ύος f. `slope, hill' (Il.; on the notation Schwyzer 506 w. n. 7). 5. κλεῖτος n. (A. R. 1, 599), κλῐ́τος n. (Lyc., LXX, AP) `slope, side'. - 6. κλίσις, most. in prefixcompp., e. g. ἀνά-, κατά-, ἀπό-κλισις `leaning back etc.' (IA.). - 7. κλίμα n. (with hell. ῐ for ει; Schwyzer 523) `inclination, slope, quarter, land', also ἔγκλι-μα etc. (Arist.), with κλιματίας `inclining' (Herakleit., Amm. Marc.), κλιματικός `belonging to the sone' (Vett. Val.). 8. κλῖμαξ, - ακος f. `trep, ladder, climax etc.' (Od.) with κλιμάκιον (IA.), - ίς (Att. inscr., hell.), κλιμακίσκοι πάλαισμα ποιόν H.; κλιμακίζω `use a grip called κλῖμαξ in the fighting', metaph. `bring down' (Att.); κλιμακωτός (Plb.), - ώδης (Str.) `like a trep'; also κλιμακ-τήρ `rug of a ladder' (IA.), `critical point of a mans life' (Varro) with κλιμακτηρικός, - τηρίζω (Gell., Vett. Val.); on the formation of κλῖμαξ (ῑ analog. for ει [*κλεῖ-μα] from κλί̄νω) Rodriguez Adrados Emerita 16, 133ff.; on κλιμακτήρ Chantraine Formation 327f. - 9. κλισμός `arm-chair' (Ion.Il.) with κλισμίον, - άκιον (inscr., Call.), `inclination, slope' (Arist.). - 10. ἀνά-κλιθρον `back of a chair' (Ptol.). - 11. κλίτα στοαί, κλίταν ( καὶ τάν cod.) στοάν H., prop. `leaning'; from there κλισία, Ion. - ίη `pile-dwelling, shed, chapel; arm-chair, resting-bed, tomb' ( Il.), κλίσιον nearly `annex, stoa' (ω 208, Delos IIIa), also `annex, shed, chapel' (Lys., Paus.); often written κλεισίον (inscr.), also κλεισία f. `tavern' (ep.), perh. through adaptation to κλείω `lock' (diff. Schulze Q. 295 A. 3 and Fraenkel KZ 45, 168); from there κλεισιάδες ( θύραι) `doors of the κλ(ε)ισία, of the κλ(ε)ισίον' (Hdt., Ph., D. H., Plu.); details on κλισίη in Frisk Eranos 41, 59ff., Scheller Oxytonierung 61. - 12. ( ἐγ-, ἐκ-)κλιτικός `inflecting etc.' (gramm.); to ( ἔγ-, ἔκ-)κλισις. - From the present: 13. κλίνη `layer, bed, litter' (IA.; cf. Chantraine Formation 192) with κλινίς, - ίδιον, - ίον, - άριον (Com.), κλίνειος `belonging to a κλίνη' (D.), - ήρης `censorius' (Ph., J.); as 2. member in σύγ-κλινος `bedfellow' (Men.). - 14. κλιντήρ, - ῆρος m. `id.' (Od.) with κλιντήριον, - ίδιον, - ίσκος (Ar.), ἀνακλιν-τήρ `neighbour at table' (Ps.-Callisth.); παρακλίν-τωρ `id.' (AP); ἀνά-, ἐπί-κλιν-τρον `back (leaning) etc.' (Erot. in Poll., Ar., inschr. etc.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [600] *ḱlei- `lean'Etymology: The yot-presens κλί̄νω \< *κλῐ́ν-ι̯ω, which is a Greek innovation, goes back on an older nasal-presens, seen in several languages but in diff. forms: Lat. clīnāre, Germ., e. g. OS hlinōn, OHG hlinēn \> lehnen, Balt., e. g. Latv. slìe-n-u, slìet, EastLith. šli-n-ù, šliñti `lean', Av. sri-nu-, ptc. sri-ta- `lean', prob. also Arm. li-ni-m, aor. ipv. le-r, `become, be'; the basis was athem. *ḱli-n-ā-mi. Beside this there was in Indo-Iranian and Baltic a thematic root-present, e. g. Skt. śrayati = Lith. (old a. dial.) šlejù `lean'. The originally only presentic nasal has in Latin and Germanic conquered the whole inflexion, but in Greek did not reach the perfect ( κέ-κλι-ται: Skt. śi-śri-y-é), partly also the passive aorist. - The Greek nominal derivations are mostly innovations; note, except ( ἄ)-κλιτος = Skt. śri-tá-, Av. sri-ta- `leaning', κλίσις, formally = Lith. šli-tì-s `shove-shed'; κλίτον = Germ. e. g. OHG lit `cover', NHG Augen- lid; beside it with full grade (as in κλει-τύς) e. g. OWNo. hlīð f. `slope'. As in κλίνη the nasal came in OHG hlina `reclinatorium'. - Several nominal formations in Bq s. v., Pok. 600ff., W.-Hofmann s. clīnō.Page in Frisk: 1,874-875Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλῐ1νω
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31 κολοιός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `jackdaw, Corvus monedula' (Il., Pi., Ar., Arist.).Derivatives: κολοιώδης `j.-like' (Plu.) and κολοιάω (Poll. 5, 89), - ῳάω (Β 212) `cry (like a j.)', κολῳέω `id.' (Antim. 37); as backformation κολῳός `screeching' (Α 575, A. R. 1, 1284), κολοιή φωνή H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation (after αἰγυπιός?) and origin unexplained. Onomatopoetic origin (Bq as supposition), though acceptable, cannot be substantiated (not to κέλαδος, καλέω). After Specht Ursprung 145 to OE hlyn `noise' with `ablaut' ( o)i: u (?). Cf. κολοίφρυξ. - That κολῳάω, - ῳός should be separated from κολοιάω, - οιός (e. g. Bq), is very improbable. The special notation with - ῳ- (in ἐκολῴα Β 212) arose perhaps as (metrically lengthened) mixform of *ἐκολόα (with regular loss of the intervocalic ι as in Lesb. εὑνόαν a. o.; Schwyzer 236) and *ἐκολοία; cf. also κολουᾶν θορυβεῖν H. - The variation may be of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 1,901Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κολοιός
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32 λεύσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `see (clearly), look, observe' (Il., also Arc.; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. achéen 132, also Risch Gnomon 30, 92), only presentstem ewcept isolated and late aoristforms ( λεύσσατε, λεύσσειε (ν)); on the notation Debrunner IF 21, 254, Kretschmer Glotta 22, 223f.; on the meaning and the construction Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 64.Other forms: also λεύσω.Etymology: Beside the full grade yotpresent λεύσ(σ)ω from *λευκ-ι̯ω Sanskrit has a full grade thematic root present lokate ( locate, with locanam `eye') `note, notice', which differs only in the phonetic development from rócate `light' (s. λευκός). An athematic present is preserved in Hitt. luk-zi `become light, day' (stemvowel uncertain); further the iterative-intensive resp. causative Lat. lūceō `light (let become light)' = Skt. rocáyati `let become light' (IE *loukéiō, - eti); diff. Toch. A. lk-ā-m `I see' (zero grade with Toch. ā-lengthening), B lkā-sk-au `id.' ( sk-present; cf. Lat. lūcēscit) beside primary full grade lyuketrä `it lights'. The meaning `see (clearly)' arose from `light'; s. Bechtel Lex. s. αὑγάζομαι, Lommel KZ 50, 262 ff., Fraenkel Wb. s. láukti, Frisk GHÅ 56: 3, 11 f. - Cf. λευκός, λύχνος, λοῦσσον.Page in Frisk: 2,110Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λεύσσω
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33 μάγειρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `slaughterer, butcher, cook' (Att. hell.)Other forms: Dor. μάγῑρος ; Aeol. μάγοιροςCompounds: as 2. member e.g. in ἀρχι-μάγειρος `upper-cook' (LXX, J., Plu.).Derivatives: Rare fem. μαγείραινα (Pherecr. 84; momentary formation, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 109 n. 3, Chantraine Form. 108, da Costa Ramalho Emer. 18, 38), μαγείρισσα (LXX; da Costa Ramalho ibd. 42). Dimin. μαγειρίσκος m. (Ath.) with magiriscium `small figure of a b.' (Plin.). Adj. μαγειρικός `belonging to cook or butcher' (Ar., Pl., Arist.) with - ικόν, - ική `art of cooking, butcher taxes etc.'; μαγειρώδης `butcher-like' (Eun.). Denom. verb μαγειρεύω `be cook or butcher' (hell.) with μαγειρ-εῖον `butchery, cook-shop `(Arist., hell.), - εία f. `boiled food' (Cato, Hdn. Epim.), - ηΐα f. `butcher-taxes?' (Eresos), - ευμα = - εία (H., Eust.), - ευτικός (late).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Here prob. also Άπόλλων Μαγίριος (Cyprus). The profession μάγειρος seems from Doric as an element of higher culinary culture to have come to Attic (for older δαιτρός?); the notation ει indicates a closed ē-sound resp. an open ī-sound (Schwyzer 275 with Wackernagel IF 25, 326f., Kretschmer Glotta 3, 320, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 190). The earlier history of the word is unknown. Pisani Rev. int. ét. balk. 1, 255ff. supposes Macedonian origin, connecting μάχαιρα (cf. Kretschmer Glotta 26, 38 f.); Schwyzer 471 n. 12 reminds of Lat. mactare; cf. also Chantraine Form. 234. Not with earliers (Bq, WP. 2, 226, Pok. 696 f.; doubting Schwyzer l.c.) to μάσσω `knead'. - If the Aeolian form is correct Pre-Greek? - The word looks non-IE. Is it Pre-Greek, deriving from *mag-ary-?Page in Frisk: 2,156Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάγειρος
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34 μαρτιχόρας
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: acc. to Ktesias (apud Arist., Paus.) Indian name of a mythical animal, acc. to Paus. 9, 21, 4 (with μαρτιόρα) the tigre, = ἀνδροφάγος.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.Etymology: From Iranian; to OP martiya- m. `man' and Av. xv ar- `consume', NP mardom-xār `man-eater'. On the notation cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 272 n. 1.Page in Frisk: 2,178Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαρτιχόρας
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35 μασκαυλης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `basin for ablution'Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Lat transcription of Hebrew maskel (inscr. Philadelphia, Lysia III c.). Chantr. considers whether it is a notation of βασκαυλης.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μασκαυλης
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36 μυστῑλη
μυστί̄ληGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `piece of bread, scooped out as a spoon' (com. Ath., Aret., Poll.).Derivatives: Dimin. μυστιλάριον (Poll.) and denom. μυστιλάομαι `gulp out soup with a μυστίλη' (Ar.). Besides μύστρον n. (- ος m. Poll., Hero Mech.) `id' (Nic. Fr. 68,8 = Ath.3,126b), `spoon, esp. as measure or dose' (medic., pap.), μυστρο-θήκη f. `spoon-case' (pap.); dimin. μυστρίον (mediz.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With μυστίλη cf. ζωμ-ί̄λη, στροβ-ί̄λη, μαρί̄λη, πέδ-ῑλον etc. (Chantraine Form. 249); one has to assume a nominal basis, e.g. *μύστον, - ος. The frequent nomina instr. in - τρον are however almost withour exception primary. -- No convincing explanation. Chantraine l.c. reminds of μύσταξ, μάσταξ; one might rather think of μύζω `suck' ("instr. for sucking, gulping"). -- The notation μιστύλ(λ)η, - άομαι is due to confusion with μιστύλλω (s.̌.). - Prob. a Pre-Greek word (-ῑλ- is often Pre-Greek).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυστῑλη
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37 νᾶνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dwarf' (Ar. Fr. 427, Arist., Longin., H., POxy. 465, 225; IIp); also a cake from oil and cheese (Ath. 14, 646 c).Other forms: mss. often νάννος; on the notation νάννος (hypocorist. gemination) beside νᾱ̃νος cf. Schwyzer 268.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Lallwort of unknown origin; cf. Schwyzer 423, Björck Alpha impurum 67. Diff. Mahlow Neue Wege 176: from *νεᾱνός (s. νέος) with accentshift. Lat. LW [loanword] nānus (\> Fr. nain etc.), s. W.-Hofmann s.v.; rejected by DELG. -- On the different names of the dwarf s. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 707 f.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νᾶνος
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38 νηρίτης
νηρίτης (- εί-)Grammatical information: m.Other forms: Besides ἀνᾱρίτᾱς (Ibyc., Epich.), ἀνηρίτης (Herod.); on the Anlaut Lejeune Rev. ét. anc. 45, 141 n. 4.Compounds: νηριτοτρόφος (A. Fr. 312), but see Leumann, Hom. Wörter 245.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The usual notation with - εί- may rest on association with Νήρειος, Νηρεύς; the in itself not probable connection with νηρόν `water' is strongly endangered by the forms ἀναρ-, ἀνηρ- that begin with a vowel. Cf. Redard 81 a. 248 n. 3. Fur. 372 takes the varying initial as evidence for Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νηρίτης
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39 ξυστός 2
ξυστός 2Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `walking place in a garden, a gymnasium etc., covered colonnade, where the athletes (in winter) do exercises' (X., hell., inscr., Vitr., Plu., Paus.);Other forms: also - όν n.Compounds: As 1. member in ξυστ-άρχης m. `director of a ξυστός' with ξυσταρχ-έω, - ία (late inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: ξυστικός `belonging to a ξ., who exercises in a ξ.' (late inscr. a. pap., Gal.). -- As orig. adj. prop. `smoothed', of the floor of a promenade and a colonnade, thus rtill in ξυστὸς δρόμος (Aristias 5, Va); cf. also ξύειν `smooth', of δάπεδον (χ 456) and Paus. 6, 23, 1 with Hitzigs and Blümners notes.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Not with Meister Die Mimiamben des Herodas 718 f. etc. (s. Bq) as "das mit einem anderen verbundene Bauwerk" to ξυ-στῆναι, against which tell both the meaning and the consequent notation ξυ- (not συ-). Not here ξυστάδες ( συστ.), s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξυστός 2
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40 οἰέτεας
Grammatical information: acc. pl.Meaning: `of the same year, of the same age' (Β 765).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1175] *u̯etos `year'Etymology: For *ὀ-έτεας (s. 1. ὀ- a. 2. ἔτος) with οι as expression of metrical lengthening in connection with the antevocal. change of οι to ο in Attic (cf. ἐπόησε; also in Ionic) and the reversed notation caused by it. -- Wackernagel Unt. 65 w. lit., Schwyzer 195 n. 3, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 99. On the accent Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 45 a. 116, on the stemformation Sommer Nominalkomp. 110.Page in Frisk: 2,359Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἰέτεας
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