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101 ἔχιδνα
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102 ἡπατουργός
ἡπᾰτουργός, όν,A liver-destroying, epith. of Perseus, who killed the sea-monster by leaping down its throat sword in hand, Lyc.839.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡπατουργός
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103 ἱππόκαμπος
ἱππό-καμπος, ὁ,A monster with horse's body and fish's tail, on which the sea-gods rode, Men.831;ἑστήκει Ποσειδῶν χάλκεος, ἔχων ἱ. ἐν τῇ χειρί Str.8.7.2
, cf. Philostr.Im.1.8.2 a small fish, the sea-horse, Dsc.2.3, Ael.NA14.20, Gal.12.362.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱππόκαμπος
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104 ἱπποτραγέλαφος
ἱππο-τρᾰγέλᾰφος, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱπποτραγέλαφος
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105 Γοργώ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Γοργώ
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106 κῆτος
κῆτος, εος: sea-monster, e. g. sharks and seals, Il. 20.147, Od. 4.446.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κῆτος
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107 Λᾶομέδων
Λᾶομέδων: Laomedon, son of Ilus and father of Priam. He had promised his daughter Hesione to Heracles, on condition of her being delivered from the sea-monster sent by Poseidon to ravage the Troad, but proving false to his agreement was slain by Heracles, Il. 5.638 ff., 269, Il. 6.23, Il. 20.237, Il. 21.443.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Λᾶομέδων
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108 πέλωρ
πέλωρ: monster; the Cyclops, Od. 9.428; Scylla, Od. 12.87; Hephaestus, Il. 18.410.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πέλωρ
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109 Σκύλλη
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Σκύλλη
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110 τέρας
τέρας, ατος and αος (cf. τεῖρος, ἀστήρ): prodigy, portent, omen, found in some manifestation of nature, such as thunder, lightning, the rainbow. τέρας Διός, ‘sent by Zeus,’ Il. 12.209 ; ἀνθρώπων, ‘for men,’ Il. 11.28; of a monster, the Gorgon, Il. 5.742.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τέρας
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111 Τυφωεύς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Τυφωεύς
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112 φήρ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > φήρ
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113 Χίμαιρα
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Χίμαιρα
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114 ἀφύη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `small fry of various fishes' (Epich. H. s. ἀφύων τιμή. S. Thompson. Fishes 19f.). ἀφύα· μεμβράς H.Derivatives: ἀφύδιον (Ar., with ῡ; s. Schwyzer 199); ἀφυώδης `whitish' (Hp.). Denom. ἀφύω `become whitish' (Hp.); Chantr. Form. 431.Etymology: From α privativum and φύω (one compares nonnats `Aphua pellucida' in Nice) seems folk etymology, but see now Meier-Brügger, MSS 52, 1991, 123 - 125, who defends derivation from *n̥-bhuH-o- `without growth' (a recent formation as against Skt. ábhva- `monster, Unwesen' \< *n̥-bhu-o- with loss of laryngeal). The accentuation of the gen. pl. ἀφύων (not - ῶν, Hdn. Gr. 1. 425, 13) points to an unextended stem ἀφῡ- (nom. *ἀφῡ-ς), cf. φυγή, φύγα-δε. Perh. also in Myc. aphu-we, -de. (Not with Bechtel, Dial. 3, 285: ἀφύη from the colour; rather the other way round).Page in Frisk: 1,197Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀφύη
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115 γοργός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `grim, fierce, terrible' of look, gaze (A.), later also `vigorous'Derivatives: γοργότης `rapidity' (Hermog.), γοργία = agilitas (Gloss.), denom. γοργόομαι `be spirited', of horses (X.), γοργεύω (pap., Sm., H.). - Γοργώ, - οῦς f. (Il.) name of a female monster with petrifying look, with Γοργ-είη κεφαλή (Il.; form. s. Schulze Q. 254); pl. mostly. Γοργόνες (Hes.), with new singulars Γοργόνα (acc.) etc. (E.), with Γοργόνειος (A. Pr. 793 etc.), Γοργόνη (Hdn.), Γοργονώδης (Sch.) and the plant names Γοργόνειον and Γοργονιάς (Ps.-Dsc.; s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 101). - Also Γοργάδες (S. Fr. 163), by H. explained as ἁλιάδες; and Γοργίδες αἱ Ώκεανίδες H. - PN Γοργυθίων Θ 302 (form.?) and Γοργίας with Γοργίειος `Gorgias-like' (X.) and γοργιάζω `speak like G.' (Philostr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 44ff. connected OIr. garg(g) `raw, wild', OCS groza `shiver') and Pedersen KZ 39, 379 (Arm. karcr `hard'). Leumann Hom. Wörter 154f. thinks it is a backformation from γοργώψ ( γοργῶπις), γοργωπός (A.); so Γοργὡ would be the basis, which like Μορμώ seems a popular reduplicated formation; accepted by DELG.Page in Frisk: 1,321-322Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γοργός
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116 κάμπη 2
κάμπη 2.Grammatical information: f. (Epich. ap. H., D. S., Nonn.),Meaning: `monster from the sea' (Epich. ap. H., D. S., Nonn.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One compares ἱππο-καμπος. Fur. mentions (119) κέμμορ μέγα κῆτος (\< *κεμπορ?) and γεμπός κοῖτος, γεμπύλους τοὺς ἰχθῦς, τὰς πηλαμύδας [`tunnies'] H.; which would show that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,774Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμπη 2
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117 κῆτος
κῆτος, - εοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `big sea-animal, sea-monster' (Il.), `whale' (Arist.); also name of a constellation (Arat.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 187).Compounds: Compp., e. g. κητό-δορπος ( συμφορά) `giving the κητεα their evening-meal' (Lyc.); μεγα-κήτης `with big κήτεα' (Hom.), adjunct of πόντος, also of δελφίς = `(being) a big κῆτος', from there of ναῦς (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 184f.), βαθυ-κήτης ( πόντος) `having κήτεα in the deep' (Thgn. 175), πολυ-κήτης `with many κήτεα' (Theoc. 17, 98).Derivatives: κήτειος `belonging to the κῆτος' (Mosch., Nonn.), κητώδης `belonging to the whale (species)' (Arist.); κητεία f. `catching of κήτεα (tunnies)' (Str., Ath., Ael.; after ἁλιεία); κήτημα `salted tunnies' (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 121b; uncertain), κητήνη πλοῖον μέγα ὡς κῆτος H. (after ἀπήνη?; cf. also Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 9); κητόομαι `become a κῆτος' (Ael.). See κητώεσσαν.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Wrong IE. etymologies noted in Bq and WP. 1, 384 (s. also Bechtel Lex. s. v.). Prob. a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,845-846Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῆτος
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118 κίναδος
κίναδος, - εοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: Sicil. word fr `fox' (Call. Com. 1 D., sch. Theoc. 5, 25), `beast, monster' (Democr. 259), of people `cunning rogue' (Att.); acc. to H. = θηρίον, ὄφις;Derivatives: Diminutive κινάδιον (Harp.). PN Κινάδης, Κινάδων (Bechtel, Pers.namen 582). κινάδ-ρα ἀλώπηξ H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Page in Frisk: 1,853Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίναδος
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119 κρῑός
κρῑόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `ram' (Od.; on the meaning as opposed to ἀρνειός Benveniste BSL 45, 103), often metaph., esp. = `battering ram' (X., Plb., hell. inscr.); also name of a plant, `kind of chickpea' (Thphr., hell. pap., Dsc.; s. below), and a sea-monster (Ael., Opp.; Strömberg Fischnamen 102).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κριο-πρόσωπος `with a ram's face' (Hdt.), ἀντί-κριος `enemy batt. ram' (Aen. Tact.).Derivatives: κριώδης `ram-like' (Ph.); κρίωμα `kind of ship' (Aq.), also `batt. ram' (Apollod. Poliorc.?);Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: On the formation Chantraine Formation 187. Generally as *κρῑ-Ϝός connected with κέρας `horn', but this is impossible because of the laryngeal (*ḱerh₂-). Connection was sought esp. with the Germanic name of the reindeer, OWNo. hreinn, OE hrān (IE *ḱroi-no-) (Persson Beitr. 2, 774; 891; 910 and Specht Ursprung 127 a. 138). Formally closer are some Balto-Slavic words for `curb etc.', e.g. ORuss. Csl. krivъ ' σκολιός', Lith. kreĩvas, Eastlith. kraĩvas `oblique, curbed, bent' (cf. on κροιός); the ram would then have been called after his crooked horns. - As name of a kind of chickpea κριός has nothing to do with Lat. cicer (Bq, Pok. 598); the plant has rather its name from its curbed shells, s. Strömberg Theophrastea 50. - Forssman, IF 101 (1996) 304 suggests connection with Goth. hrisjan `shake, dally', from * kris-.Page in Frisk: 2,21-22Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρῑός
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120 λαμυρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `voracious, avaricious, gluttonous, coquettish' (X., com., hell.)Derivatives: λαμυρία `wantonness, pertness' (Plu.), λαμυρίς f. `lobe' (sch. Luc. Lex. 3), λαμυρῶσαι H. s. λαιθαρύζειν. - Besides λάμια f. name of a man-eating monster (Ar.), of a shark (Arist.); in this meaning also λάμνᾰ or - νη (Opp.); (τὰ) λάμια = χάσματα (EM. H.; cf. λαμυρὰ θάλασσα EM 555, 57). - Name of a hero Λάμος (κ 81). Lycian GN Λάμυρα ( Λίμυρα), rivern. Λάμυρος; from Λά-μυρα (to Σμύρνα etc.) foll. Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 1, 281.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: With λαμυρός cf. γλαφυρός, βδελυρός a. o.; λάμ-ιᾰ with retained - ιᾰ as in πότνια (Schwyzer 473, Chantraine Form. 98). With λαμυρός Walde (LEW2 420) compares Lat. lemurēs `ghosts hovering around of those, who died at a wrong time or who died a forceful death'. I see no basis for these speculations; see Frisk. Formally comparison with Gr. λαμ- seems hardly possible. - From λάμια Lat. lamia f. `vampyr'; further lamium n. `dead nettle', from *λάμιον ? (The form λαμος `cleft', sch. Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 10 does not exist). - Further WP. 2, 434, W.-Hofmann s. lemurēs, la-mium. Here also λαιμός (s.v.)? - Fur. (index) mostly connects Lemures (above); further he connects λάβρος, which is possible but uncertain. The word with - υρ- may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,80Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαμυρός
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