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1 συμβατεύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμβατεύω
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2 ἠρέμᾰ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `quietly, gentle, slowly, a little' (Pl., Ar., Arist.); also ἠρέμᾰς (A. R. 3, 170; antevoc.), -μί̄ (Ar. Ra. 315).Derivatives: Comp. ἠρεμέστερος (X., Thphr.; Schwyzer 535; innovation, not old s-stem = Goth. rimis), with ἠρεμαιότης (Hp.); ἤρεμος `id.' (Thphr.; backformation from ἠρεμέω) with ἠρεμότης (late). ἠρεμαῖος `quiet' (Pl., Hp.). Denomin. verbs: 1. ἠρεμέω `be quiet' (Pl., Hp. etc.) with ἠρέμησις `rest' (Ti. Locr., Arist.), also ἠρεμία `id.' (Arist.; after the type ἐπιδημέω: ἐπιδημία; Schwyzer 469; cf. also ἤρεμος [: ἐπίδημος]); 2. ἠρεμίζω `calm' (X., Arist.) with ἠρέμισμα (Arist.-Com.); 3. ἠρεμάζω `be quiet' (LXX).,Etymology: On the formation s. Schwyzer 622; ἠρέμᾰς as ἀτρέμᾰς (ib. 620), on ἠρεμί̄ (- εί) ib. 623. - From ἠρέμα a widespread group for `rest, quiet' cannot be separated, e. g. Skt. rámate `rest etc.', Lith. rìmti `be quiet' (with laryngeal), Goth. rimis n. `rest', OIr. fo-rimim `set, lay'. - One supposed a prefix ἠ- (s. ἠβαιός); a lengthened prothesis is also not attrective (s. Čop KZ 74, 228; cf. on ἠΐθεος, but this is an archaic epic word).Page in Frisk: 1,643Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠρέμᾰ
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3 σκηνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `tent(-roof), booth, banquet; stage (building), scene' (IA., Dor.).Other forms: Dor. σκᾱνᾱ́.Compounds: Compp., e.g. σκηνο-πηγ-ία f. `tent-building' (Arist.), `the feast of tabernacles' (LXX, NT a.o.), σύ-σκηνος, Dor. σύν-σκανος m. `tent-, house-, table-mate' (Att., Tenedos a.o.) with - ία (X. a.o.); with ιο-suffix e.g. παρα-σκήν-ιον, - ια n. `room(s) next to the σκηνή' (D., Delos a. o.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: σκην-ίς, - ίδος f. (Plu.), - ίδιον n. (Th.), - ύδριον (Plu.). 2. - ίτης m. `tent-dweller, chandler, nomad etc.' (Isoc., Str., inscr. a.o.; Redard 26f.); also - ευτής m. (EM, AB). 3. - εῖον n. `tent-pole, -rod' (pap. IIIa). 4. - ικός `belonging to the stage, actor' (hell. inscr., Plu. a. o.) with - ικεύομαι `to perform as an actor' (Memn.). Denom. verbs: 5. σκην-άομαι, also w. κατα- a.o., `to pitch a tent, to camp' (Att.), - άω `to feast' (X.). 6. - έω, also w. δια-, συν-, ἀπο- a. o., `to be in a tent, to camp' (Att., esp. X., in non-pres. forms of - άω not well to distinguish) with - ημα (Dor. σκάναμα) n. `tent, camp' (A., X., Epid. IIIa a. o.), also `body' (Maced. inscr.; cf. σκῆνος). 7. - όω, often w. κατα-, παρα-, συν-, ἐπι-, ἀπο- a. o., 'to pitch a tent, to camp' (Pl., X. etc.) with - ωμα n., mostly pl., `camp, dwelling', also `body' (E., LXX a. o.), κατα- σκηνη `cover, curtain' (A. Cho. 985), - ωσις ( κατα-) f. (Agatharch., LXX a. o.); - ωταί συσκηνοῦντες H. -- Besides σκῆνος, Dor. (Ti. Locr.) σκᾶνος n. `body' (= tent of the soul), `corpse' (Hp., Democr., Ion. inscr., Nic., Ep. Kor. a. o.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 308 f. w. n. 81); n. after σῶμα, cf. also κτῆνος, σμῆνος a. o. -- Unclear σκῆν ὅ τινες μεν ψυχήν, τινες δε φάλαιναν H., i. e. `butterfly' resp. `moth' (cf. σκήνωμα papilio gloss.); prop. of the pup, cf. Immisch Glotta 6, 198ff., Güntert Kalypso 233.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like ποινή, εὑνή, φερνή etc. (Chantraine Form. 191f., Schwyzer 489); further isolated. On possible remote cognates s. σκιά and Solmsen Unt. 278 n. 2 (S. 279f.). Lat. LW [loanword] scaena (unly in the sense of `stage').Page in Frisk: 2,727-728Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκηνη
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4 σύννομος
A feeding in herds or together, ταῦροι, κριοί, τράγοι, Arist.HA 571b22; ἵπποι ib. 611a10;μᾶλα Theoc.8.56
codd.(dub.l.): ἀγέλη (metaph., of mankind) Zeno Stoic.1.61 (alsoσύννομον ἡ φιλία ζῷον, οὐκ ἀγελαῖον Plu.2.93e
); φῦλα πάντα συννόμων of birds that flock together, Ar.Av. 1756 (lyr.), cf. 209 (anap.); πάνθ' ὅσα σύννομα ζῷα all animals that herd together, Pl.Criti. 110b, cf. Lg. 666e: c. dat., living with, τινι Luc.Syr.D.54: metaph., ἔρωτες ἄταισι ς. associated with.., A.Ch. 598 (lyr.); πνεύματα πόλει ς. Hp.Aër.3.2 c. gen. rei, sharing or partaking in a thing, σ. τινί τινος partner with one in.., Pi.I.3.17; τῶν ἐμῶν λέκτρων γεραιὰ ξύννομε partner of.., A. Pers. 704 (troch.);τῶν ἐμῶν ὕμνων Ar.Av. 678
(lyr.): metaph., θαλάσσῃ (v.l. -ης) σύννομοι Σκιρωνίδες πέτραι, of the Scironides which lie between two seas, E.Hipp. 979; πταναὶ σύννομοι νεφέων δρόμου winged partners with the racing clouds, i.e. swift as the clouds, Id.Hel. 1488 (lyr.).3 abs. as Subst., σύννομος, ὁ, ἡ, partner, consort, mate, of soldiers, A.Th. 354 (lyr.);ὡς λέοντε συννόμω S.Ph. 1436
; of wives,αἱ δὲ σ. τἄξω.. τροφεῖα πορσύνουσ' ἀεί Id.OC 340
; of a paramour, Id.El. 600; of a lioness, A.R.4.1339;θήλεια καὶ ἄρρην οἷον σύννομοι ἴτωσαν εἰς τὸν οἶκον Pl.Lg. 925c
, cf. 943b; of certain tunnies, ἐστον κατὰ τοὺς λύκους συννόμω prob. in Ael.NA15.3 (εἰς τὸν.. σύννομον codd.).II of things, kindred, correspondent, [τέχναι] ὅσαι σύννομοι Pl.Plt. 287b
, cf. 289b; ; ; φωνή, ὀσμή, D.H.1.39; λίθοι ς. stones cut so as to fit, ashlar, Plb.8.37.1, Str.5.3.8, 17.1.48.------------------------------------A lawful, regular,συναγωγὰ τῶν συνέδρων IG 5(1).1390.48
(Andania, i B.C.). Adv.- μως
as required by law, 7(1).20.28 (vi A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύννομος
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5 σκύλαξ
σκύλαξ, - ᾰκοςGrammatical information: f., m.Meaning: `doggy, puppy' (Od.), also `whelp, cub' in gen. (E. in lyr., Nic., Luc. a.o.); metaph. `collar, neckband' (Pl. Com., Plb.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. σκυλάκ-ιον n. (IA.). 2. Fem. - αινα (AP), -η (Orph.). 3. Subst. - ῖτις f. `protectress of σ.', surname of Artemis (Orph.; Redard 212); - εύς m. = σκύλαξ (Opp.; rather metr. enlargement than bakformation from - εύω; cf. Bosshardt 71 and Kretschmer Glotta 11, 228). 4. Adj. - ειος `of σ.' (Hp., S. E.; Schmid - εος u. - ειος 51); - ώδης 'σ.-like' (X.); - ευτικός `belonging to σ.' (Ph.; analog. enlargement). 5. Verb - εύω of dogs act. `to mate, to copulate' (X., Arr.), pass. `to be raised' (Str., Max. Tyr.) with - εία f. `dog-breeding' (Plu., Poll.), - ευμα n. `offspring' (Epigr. ap. Plu., AP), - ευτής m. `dogbreeder' (Him.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: A word of the very large group of familiar and technical words in - αξ (cf. esp. μεῖραξ, δέλφαξ, πόρταξ etc., Chantraine Form. 377 ff.), σκύλαξ belongs first to σκύλ-ιον n. name of a shark (Arist.) and to σκύλλα fishname (Nic. Fr. 137 Schn.); s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 20 n. 1 (p. 21); to this, also w. expressive gemination, σκύλ(λ)ος = σκύλαξ, κύων (EM, H.) with σκυλλίς κληματίς H. (Strömberg Pfl.namen 31) and κύλλα σκύλαξ ( κύλλας κύλαξ cod.). Ήλεῖοι H. -- Without certain non-Greek cognates. Nearest comes Arm. c'ul, gen. c'l-u `joung bull' (Meillet BSL 26, 20f.), IE * skul- or * skōl-. Diff. Persson BB 19, 275 ff. with Prellwitz: to Lith. skalȉkas `barking hound' (: skãlyti `bark hunting') and kalė̃ `bitch' (s. also Fraenkel s. v.), to which after Persson also (quite improbable) from Germ. OWNo. skvaldra `talk loudly, boast' (Norw. also of dogs `bark loudly'), which however belongs first to OWNo. etc. skvala prop. `stream rustling' (from where `talk loudly'); s. WP. 1, 445 f. Still diff. Schwyzer KZ 37, 150 (to σκύζουσιν H.; s. σκυδμαίνω) and Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 277 (s. Bq). -- Acc. to old assumption here also Σκύλλη, Att. Σκύλλα ("the bitch") name of the well-known sea-monster (Od.); s. Güntert Kalypso 176 w. n. 7; acc. to others to σκύλλω (Joh. Schmidt P.-W. II: 3, 658; against this Güntert l.c.). -- Cf. σκύμνος. -- The word could well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,741-742Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκύλαξ
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6 κάμηλος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `camel' (Hdt., A., Ar.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in καμηλο-πάρδαλις f. `giraffe' (Agatharch., LXX; Strömberg Wortstudien 12); also in καμηλάτης for *καμηλ-ελάτης `camel-driver' with καμηλ-άσιον `camel-driver's wages' (pap.), - ασία `camel-driving' ( Dig.).Derivatives: Diminut. καμήλιον; adj. καμήλειος, καμηλικός `belonging to a camel', καμηλώδης `camel-like' (Gal.); subst. καμηλίτης (Arist.), καμηλάριος `camel-driver'; καμηλών `camel-stable; verb καμηλίζω `resemble a camel' (Hld.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: From Semitic (orig. Babylonian?; Grimme Glotta 14, 17); cf. Hebr. gāmāl (= γαμάλ ἡ κάμηλος παρὰ Χαλδαίοις H.), with (Ionic?) development of ᾱ to η in - ηλος; cf. noch Γαυγάμηλα = καμήλου οἶκος Str. 16, 1, 3 (Kretschmer KZ 31, 287). - From κάμηλος come Skt. kramela- (after krámate `stride') and Lat. camēlus and the Europaean forms.Page in Frisk: 1,771-772Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμηλος
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7 μήτηρ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `mother' (Il.);Dialectal forms: Myc. mate.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. μητρο-πάτωρ `mothers father, grandfather through mother' (Il.) and other kinship-names, μητρό-πολις f. `town, which is mother, mothertown' (Pi., Simon, IA.), ἀ-μήτωρ `motherless' (Hdt.), poet. also `Not-Mother' in μήτηρ ἀμήτωρ (S.); perh. Δη-μήτηρ (s. v.). On the compp. in gen. Sommer Nominalkomp. 147, 176f. a.o. (s. Index p. 208), Risch IF 59, 17f., 59 a. 261, Wackernagel Glotta 14, 38 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 846).Derivatives: 1. Diminutiva: ματρύλ(λ)α f. "dear mother", `brothel-hostess' (Phryn., Eust.) with ματρυλ-εῖον `brothel' (Din., Men.); Leumann Glotta 32,224 (= Kl. Schr. 250), Björck Alpha impurum 67; μητράριον = matercula (Gloss.). -- 2. μήτρα, ion. -η f. `uterus, womb' (IA.), metaph. `hardwood, marrow' (Thphr.; Strömberg Theophrastea 122 ff.), also `queen bee' (Arist.; Wackernagel Festgabe Kaegi 55 [= Kl. Schr. 1, 483] and Sommer Nominalkomp. 147 n. 4); μητρίδιος "with womb", `rich in seeds' (Ar. Lys. 549; after κουρίδιος, νυμφίδιος?). -- 3. μητρίς (sc. γῆ) f. `land of the mother' (Pherecr.; after πατρίς). -- 4. μητρικός `regarding the mother' (Arist., hell. inscr., pap.; Wackernagel l.c. 5 3 f. [= 481 f.]). -- 5. μητρό-θεν (Dor. μα-) `from mothers side' (Pi.). -- 6. Denomin. verbs: μητρ-ιάζω `honour the (Great) Mother' (Poll.; after θυσι-άζω, cf. Schwyzer 735), - ίζω `belong to the (Great) Mother' (Iamb.), - άζω `resemble the mother' (Gloss.). -- 7. PN Μητρείς (Schulze Kl. Schr. 419), Μᾶτρυς (Leumann Glotta 32, 220 [= Kl. Schr. 246]). -- 8. On μήτρως and μητρυιά s. vv. -- On μήτηρ and derivv. Chantraine REGr. 59--60, 238ff.; on familiar replacing words ( μαῖα a.o.) id. Etudes 16.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [700] *meh₂tēr `mother'Etymology: Old inherited word, which may go back on a Lallwort mā (s. μᾶ; but this is perh. rejected by the laryngeal * meh₂-) for `mother', retained everywhere except in Hitt. (which has annaš), e.g. Skt. mātár-, Lat. māter, Lith. mótė `mother' (dial.), often (also) `woman, wife', Germ., e.g. OHG muoter. More forms Pok. 700.Page in Frisk: 2,232Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήτηρ
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8 γυνή
γῠνή, [dialect] Dor. [full] γυνά, [dialect] Boeot. [full] βανά (v. sub voce), ἡ, gen. γυναικός, acc. γυναῖκα, voc. γύναι (Aγυνή Alc.Com.32
): dual γυναῐκε S.Ant.61: pl. γυναῖκες, γυναικῶν, etc. (as if from γύναιξ wh. is only found in Gramm., cf. Hdn.Gr.2.643): gen.γυναικείων Phoc.3
(s. v.l.): [dialect] Aeol. dat. pl.γυναίκεσσι Sapph.Supp.7.6
: Com. acc.γυνήν Pherecr.91
: pl. nom.γυναί Philippid.2
, Men.484, acc.γυνάς Com.Adesp.1336
, cf. EM243.24,AB86:—woman, opp.man,Il.15.683, etc.: with a second Subst., γ. ταμίη housekeeper, 6.390;δέσποινα Od.7.347
; γρηΰς (q. v.), ἀλετρίς (q. v.),δμῳαὶ γυναῖκες Il.9.477
,al.;Περσίδες γ. Hdt.3.3
: voc., as a term of respect or affection, mistress, lady, E.Med. 290, Theoc.15.12, etc.; φαντὶ γυναῖκες the lasses say, Id.20.30; πρὸς γυναικός like a woman, A.Ag. 592: prov.,γ. μονωθεῖσ' οὐδέν Id.Supp. 749
; ὅρκους γυναικὸς εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω (cf.γράφω 11
) S.Fr. 811;γυναιξὶ κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ φέρει Id.Aj. 293
.II wife, spouse, Il.6.160, Od.8.523, Hdt.1.34, etc.;γ. καὶ παρθένοι X.An.3.2.25
; opp. ἑταίρα, Is.3.13; γ. γνησία, PEleph.1.3 (iv B. C.); also, concubine, Il.24.497.IV female, mate of animals, Arist.Pol. 1262a22 (dub. sens.), Xenarch.14, etc.— Not to be taken as Adj. inγυναῖκα θήσατο μαζόν Il.24.58
. (Cf. Ved. gnā- (freq. disyll.), Skt. janis.)
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