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1 μήτηρ
μήτηρ, [dialect] Dor. [full] μάτηρ, ἡ: though parox. in nom., it follows πατήρ in the accent of the obliq. cases, gen. μητερος [var] contr. μητρός, dat. μητέρι, μητρί, both forms being found in Hom., but the longer forms rarely in Trag. exc. lyr., asA ; ; μητέρος in iambics, E.HF 843, Or. 580, Rh. 393: acc. always μητέρα, μητέρας: voc. μῆτερ:— mother, Il.1.351, etc.; of animals, dam, 17.4, Od.10.414; of a mother-bird, Il.2.313; of queen bees, Arist.HA 553a29, etc.; ἀπὸ ματρὸς φίλας, ἐκ ματρός, from one's mother's womb, Pi.P.5.114, A.Ch. 422 (lyr.): in pl., mother and grandmother, Plu. Agis9; as an address to elderly women,ὦ μῆτερ D.S.17.37
, cf. Theoc.15.60, etc.: in titles, μ. πατρίδος, = Mater Patriae, D.C.58.2; μ. τῶν ἀηττήτων στρατοπέδων, = Mater invictorum castrorum, of Julia Domna, BGU 362 xi 16 (iii A.D.).2 of lands, μ. μήλων, θηρῶν, mother of flocks, of game, Il. 2.696,8.47, etc.; freq. of Earth,γῆ πάντων μ. Hes.Op. 563
;πὰρ μέσον ὀμφαλὸν εὐδένδροιο.. ματέρος Pi.P.4.74
;γῆ μήτηρ A.Th.16
, etc.;ὦ γαῖα μῆτερ E.Hipp. 601
; ἡ Μήτηρ, = Δημήτηρ, τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κούρῃ ὁρτὴν ἄγουσι Hdt.8.65; also of Rhea, Pi.P.3.78;ὦ Πὰν.., Ματρὸς μεγάλας ὀπαδέ Id.Fr.95
, cf. E.Hel. 1355 (lyr.);μ. ὀρεία Ar.Av. 746
(lyr.);Γαλλαὶ μητρὸς ὀρείης φιλόθυρσοι δρομάδες Lyr.Adesp.121
; M. (Halic., iv B.C.); as title of Isis, PPetr.3p.2 (cf. p.xi) (iii B.C.).3 freq. of one's native land,μᾶτερ ἐμά, Θήβα Pi.I.1.1
, cf. P.8.98, A.Th. 416, Isoc.4.25; and so, like μητρόπολις, Pi.O.9.20, cf. 6.100;ἡ Σκῦρος ἀνδρῶν ἀλκίμων μ. S.Ph. 326
.II poet., the origin or source of events, μ. ἀέθλων, of Olympia, Pi.O.8.1;πειθαρχία γὰρ τῆς εὐπραξίας μ. A.Th. 225
;ἡ γνώμη κακῶν μ. S.Ph. 1361
; of night, as the mother of day, A.Ag. 265; the grape of wine, Id.Pers. 614, cf. E. Alc. 757;ματέρ' οἰνάνθας ὀπώραν Pi.N.5.6
; Aphrodite of the Loves, Id.Fr.122.4; φάτις ὦ μᾶτερ αἰσχύνας ἐμᾶς, of a rumour, S.Aj. 174 (lyr.): also in Prose,γεωργίαν τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν μητέρα X.Oec.5.17
; πολιτειῶν μητέρες δύο (sc. μοναρχία and δημοκρατία) Pl.Lg. 693d. (Cf. Lat. mater, OE. módor, etc.) -
2 μηνιγγότρωτον
μηνιγγότρωτοςhaving an injury to the dura mater: masc /fem acc sgμηνιγγότρωτοςhaving an injury to the dura mater: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 μαῦλις 1
μαῦλις 1Grammatical information: ?Derivatives: μαυλίζω = μαστροπεύω (H., sch.) with μαυλιστής m. ( Cat. Cod. Astr., Phot., Suid.), f. μαυλίστρια (Suid., sch., EM); μαυλιστήριον παρ᾽ Ίππώνακτι, λύδιον νόμισμα ( λέμισμα cod.) λεπτόν τι H.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] Lyd.Etymology: Chain of hypotheses by Jongkees Acta Or. 16, 146ff.: from Lyd. * mav-lis, adj. of *Mavś, Lydian name of the mother goddess Magna mater (in Asia Minor PN as Μαυα, Μαυ-εννα, Μαυ-σσ-ωλλος a. o.), also prop. `belonging to Mavs', where 1. = μάχαιρα, as the Magna mater was considered as protecting goddess of metal weapons; 2. `woman decoted to M.', who acts as prostitute for money; 3. `coin of M.' (with added - τήριον). Criticism by Masson, Hipponax 178f.Page in Frisk: 2,186Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαῦλις 1
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4 μητρο-πόλος
μητρο-πόλος, um die Mütter beschäftigt, d. i. ihnen beistehend, Eileithyia, Pind. P. 3, 9. – Nach Hesych. = μέλισσαι, Dienerinn der magna mater.
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5 μητρῳάζω
μητρῳάζω, das Fest der Kybele, der magna mater feiern, auch als Priester derselben betteln, Sp.
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6 ὄμπνιος
ὄμπνιος, zur Nahrung aus Feldfrüchten gehörig, diese betreffend; καρπὸς Δημήτερος, Eratosth. Cyren. (in der Anth.) 2, 16; καρποῠ βῶλος ὀμπνίου τροφός, Getreidefrucht, Moschio bei Stob. ecl. phys. p. 242; ὄμπνιον λειμῶνα wird in VLL. σῖτον καὶ τοὺς Δημητριακοὺς καρπούς erklärt; Ap. Rh. 4, 989 στάχυν ὄμπνιον ἀμήσασϑαι, wo der Schol. φερέσβιος erklärt u. bemerkt, daß Philetas dies Wort durch εὔχυλον u. τρόφιμον erklärt habe, wie Suid. ὄμπνιον ὕδωρ durch τρόφιμον wiedergiebt; Callim. tr. 183 nannte die Arbeit des Landmanns ὄμπνιον ἔργον; gew. Nahrung gebend, nährend, μήτηρ, alma mater, Herod. Attic. (App. 51, 56). – Uebh. wohlgenährt, reich, groß, νέφος, Soph. frg. 233, in VLL. ηὐξημένον erkl. Bei den Cyrenäern soll ein reicher und glücklicher Mensch so geheißen haben, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4, 989; κτῆσιν ἄλλην ὀμπνίαν κειμηλίων, Lycophr. 1264. – Ὀμπνία ist Beiname der Demeter, alma Ceres, als der Geberinn des ersten u. allgemeinsten menschlichen Nahrungsmittels, des Getreides, nach Drac. p. 20, 21, wie πότνια, mit kurzem α, u. Ὄμπνια zu schreiben, vgl. Spitzner vers. her. p. 30.
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7 μήτηρ
ἡ μήτηρ, μητρός мать (лат. mater; ср. метрополия город-мать в отношении своих колоний; митрополит; Митрофан) -
8 Μήτηρ
Μήτηρ ηМатерь Божия – БогородицаЭтим.< дргр. μήτηρ < μάτηρ «мать» < инд. mater «мать» -
9 ληνός
1 winevat in which the grapes are pressed, PCair.Zen.300.15 (iii B.C.), Theoc.7.25, 25.28, D.S.3.63.3 = κάρδοπος, kneading-trough, Men.116.6 part of the brain, the meeting-point of the sinuses of the dura mater, still called torcular Herophili, Herophil. ap. Gal.2.712, cf. UP9.6.7 hollow of a chariot, Hsch. (pl.).8 in pl., the lower parts of the nose, Poll.2.80. -
10 μηνιγγότρωτος
μηνιγγό-τρωτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηνιγγότρωτος
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11 μῆνιγξ
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12 χοριοειδής
χορῐοειδής, ές,II χ. χιτών choroid coat of the eye, Ruf.Onom. 153, Gal.UP10.2; χ. μῆνιγξ, of the brain, the pia mater, ib.8.9, Herophil. ap. Ruf.Onom. 149; so of the ventricles of the brain, ibid.; χ. πλέγματα (called συστρέμματα by Herophil.) in the brain, Gal.2.719.—Sts. wrongly written χοροειδής in codd., as in Arist.GA 753b22, etc. Adv.- δῶς Steph. in Hp.2.373D.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χοριοειδής
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13 ἱλάρια
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14 ὗς
ὗς (A), ὗν, gen. ὑός [pron. full] [ῠ]; or σῦς, σῦν, gen. σῠός, ὁ and ἡ: Hom. prefers σῦς, and uses ὗς only metri gr.: in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. ὗς is the prevailing form, as also at Rhodes, IG12(1).905, Myconos, SIG1024.16(iii/ii B. C.), etc., and ὑῶν ὄρος is an Argive place-name, ib.56.25 (V B.C.);Aὖς Alc.99
(s.v.l.); both forms in Pi., v. infr.; ὗς in PCair.Zen. 462.7 (iii B. C.), LXXLe.11.7, al. ( σῦς only as v. l. in Ps.79(80).14), and Plb.8.29.4, 31.14.3, 34.8.8 ( συναγρειον f.l. in 8.26.10, B.-W. ii Praef. p.lxxvii); but σῦς (acc. σῦν ) in IG5(1).1390.34, al. (Andania, i B. C.): pl., nom. ὕες, σύες; acc. ὕας, σύας, [dialect] Att.ὗς Pl.Tht. 166c
, Plb.12.4.5,8, GDI5633.9 ([place name] Clazomenae ) (σῦς Od.14.107
); gen. ὑῶν, συῶν; dat. ὑσί (συσί Il.5.783
, 7.257), but [dialect] Ep. alsoὕεσσι Od.13.410
, σύεσσι (v. infr.):—the wild swine, of the boar,σῦν ἄγριον ἀργιόδοντα Il.9.539
, cf. 8.338, al.;ἀργοτέρῳ συΐ καπρίῳ 11.293
;ἀγροτέροισι σύεσσιν ἐοικότε 12.146
;ἀργιόδοντος ὑός 10.264
; also called σῦς κάπριος or κάπρος, v. sub vocc.; cf. also χλούνης; of the sow,συὸς ληϊβοτείρης Od.18.29
;ὗς ἄγριος Hdt.4.192
, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.28, etc.; ὕες (v.l. ὗς) .2 of the domesticated animal, Od. 14.14; the hogs being eaten,ὕες θαλέθοντες ἀλοιφῇ Il.23.32
; they were fed on acorns, Od. 10.243; also on μῆλα πλατανίστινα, Gal.6.597; sus foeta,Luc.
Lex.6, cf. Od. 14.16;ὗς ἐπίτεξ Alciphr. 3.73
.3 provs., Βοιωτία ὗς, of stupidity (cf. συοβοιωτοί), Pi.O.6.90, cf. Fr.83 ([etym.] σύας) ; ὗς ποτ' Ἀθαναίαν ἔριν ἤρισεν (or more shortly ἡ ὗς τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν, Lat. sus Minervam, Plu.Dem. 11), of dunces setting themselves up against wise men, Theoc.5.23;οὐκ ἂν πᾶσα ὗς γνοίη Pl. La. 196d
; ὗς διὰ ῥόδων 'a bull in a china-shop', Crates Com.4; ὗς ἐκώμασε, of arrogant and insolent behaviour, Theognost.Can.24; ὗς ὑπὸ ῥόπαλον δραμεῖται, of one who runs wilfully into destruction, Dinoloch.14; παχὺς ὗς ἔκειτ' ἐπὶ στόμα (cf. βοῦς VIII) Men.21; λύσω τὴν ἐμαυτῆς ὗν I will give my rage vent (' go the whole hog'), Ar.Lys. 684.II = ὕαινα 11, Epich.68, Archestr.Fr.22.1.III v. ὕσγη. (Cf. Lat. σῡς, OE. sú, sw-in: perh. I.-E. sū-s fem. 'mother', cf. Skt. sū-s 'mother', sū-te 'bring forth (young)'; change of meaning as in Polish maciora (1) 'mother', (2) 'sow', and in Sardinian mardi 'sow', from mater; Skt. sū-s is also masc., and σῦς is difficult.)------------------------------------ὗς (B), [dialect] Dor. for οἷ,A whither, IG4.498.4 (Mycenae, ii B. C.). -
15 μητροπόλος
μητρο-πόλος, um die Mütter beschäftigt, d. i. ihnen beistehend, Eileithyia; μέλισσαι, Dienerin der magna mater -
16 μητρῳάζω
μητρῳάζω, das Fest der Kybele, der magna mater feiern, auch als Priester derselben betteln -
17 ὄμπνιος
ὄμπνιος, zur Nahrung aus Feldfrüchten gehörig, diese betreffend; καρποῠ βῶλος ὀμπνίου τροφός, Getreidefrucht; die Arbeit des Landmanns: ὄμπνιον ἔργον; gew. Nahrung gebend, nährend, μήτηρ, alma mater. Übh. wohlgenährt, reich, groß. Ὀμπνία ist Beiname der Demeter, alma Ceres, als der Geberin des ersten u. allgemeinsten menschlichen Nahrungsmittels, des Getreides -
18 δοῦμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: an Anatolian religious society, connected with the Magna Mater (inscr., AP).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Phrygian word; has been connected with Gr. θωμός `heap', Germ. e. g. Goth. doms `judgement' without further confirmation. Cf. Wikander Feuerpriester in Kleinasien und Iran (Lund 1946) 1ff. Masson found the word in Hipponax (ed. 123). Cf. bibliogr. Bull. Ep. 1992 no 202. Neumann, Florilegium Linguisticum, 345-353 shows that the word first indicates the building of the meetings; as it may have ου from o before nasal, the word could be identical with δόμος (it is uncertain whether Δύμας or Myc. duma has anything to do with it).Page in Frisk: 1,412Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δοῦμος
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19 μήτηρ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `mother' (Il.);Dialectal forms: Myc. mate.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. μητρο-πάτωρ `mothers father, grandfather through mother' (Il.) and other kinship-names, μητρό-πολις f. `town, which is mother, mothertown' (Pi., Simon, IA.), ἀ-μήτωρ `motherless' (Hdt.), poet. also `Not-Mother' in μήτηρ ἀμήτωρ (S.); perh. Δη-μήτηρ (s. v.). On the compp. in gen. Sommer Nominalkomp. 147, 176f. a.o. (s. Index p. 208), Risch IF 59, 17f., 59 a. 261, Wackernagel Glotta 14, 38 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 846).Derivatives: 1. Diminutiva: ματρύλ(λ)α f. "dear mother", `brothel-hostess' (Phryn., Eust.) with ματρυλ-εῖον `brothel' (Din., Men.); Leumann Glotta 32,224 (= Kl. Schr. 250), Björck Alpha impurum 67; μητράριον = matercula (Gloss.). -- 2. μήτρα, ion. -η f. `uterus, womb' (IA.), metaph. `hardwood, marrow' (Thphr.; Strömberg Theophrastea 122 ff.), also `queen bee' (Arist.; Wackernagel Festgabe Kaegi 55 [= Kl. Schr. 1, 483] and Sommer Nominalkomp. 147 n. 4); μητρίδιος "with womb", `rich in seeds' (Ar. Lys. 549; after κουρίδιος, νυμφίδιος?). -- 3. μητρίς (sc. γῆ) f. `land of the mother' (Pherecr.; after πατρίς). -- 4. μητρικός `regarding the mother' (Arist., hell. inscr., pap.; Wackernagel l.c. 5 3 f. [= 481 f.]). -- 5. μητρό-θεν (Dor. μα-) `from mothers side' (Pi.). -- 6. Denomin. verbs: μητρ-ιάζω `honour the (Great) Mother' (Poll.; after θυσι-άζω, cf. Schwyzer 735), - ίζω `belong to the (Great) Mother' (Iamb.), - άζω `resemble the mother' (Gloss.). -- 7. PN Μητρείς (Schulze Kl. Schr. 419), Μᾶτρυς (Leumann Glotta 32, 220 [= Kl. Schr. 246]). -- 8. On μήτρως and μητρυιά s. vv. -- On μήτηρ and derivv. Chantraine REGr. 59--60, 238ff.; on familiar replacing words ( μαῖα a.o.) id. Etudes 16.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [700] *meh₂tēr `mother'Etymology: Old inherited word, which may go back on a Lallwort mā (s. μᾶ; but this is perh. rejected by the laryngeal * meh₂-) for `mother', retained everywhere except in Hitt. (which has annaš), e.g. Skt. mātár-, Lat. māter, Lith. mótė `mother' (dial.), often (also) `woman, wife', Germ., e.g. OHG muoter. More forms Pok. 700.Page in Frisk: 2,232Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήτηρ
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20 διοπετής
διοπετής, ές lit. ‘fallen from Zeus’ or ‘the sky’. Orig. of meteorites viewed as heaven-sent cult objects fallen from heaven (of images of deities Eur., Iph. T. 86–88; 977; 1384f Artemis; Dionys. Hal. 2, 66 Athena; Appian, Mithrid. 53 §213 Athena; Herodian 5, 3, 5 of a very large stone representative of the sun god Elagabalus; cp. Livy, Hist. 29, 11, 14, image of ‘Magna Mater’ brought from Pessinus to Rome in 204 B.C.) in our lit. only as neut. subst. τὸ διοπετές the image (of Artemis) fallen fr. heaven at Ephesus Ac 19:35 (B-D-F §241, 7).—EvDobschütz, Christusbilder: TU 18, 1899, 11ff; 41; on the cult of meteorites: ACook, Zeus III, ’40, xii, 881–942. CHemer, The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting ’86, 227 n. 39.—DELG s.v. πέτομαι. M-M.
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См. также в других словарях:
Mater — (English pronunciation: /ˈmeɪtər/, plural matres /ˈmeɪtriːz/) is a formal term for mother, from Latin. Mater (anatomy): The dura mater and pia mater are membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord in humans. Mater may also refer to: Contents… … Wikipedia
mater — 1. (ma té) v. n. 1° Terme du jeu des échecs. Faire mat. Il le mata avec une tour. 2° Fig. Ôter force et ressort. • Le sort se plaît à dispenser les choses De la façon ; c est tout mal ou tout bien ; Dans ses faveurs il n a point de mesures… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Mater-Bi — ist ein Stärkeblend auf der Basis von Maisstärke, der als biologisch abbaubarer Werkstoff (BAW) klassifiziert ist und mit den üblichen Verfahren der Kunststoffverarbeitung verarbeitet wird. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Eigenschaften 2 Umweltzertifikate 3 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Mater — • A titular bishopric in the province of Byzantium Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Mater Mater † … Catholic encyclopedia
MATER — ut fiat femina, fit uxor, ob hanc spem et omen, Matrona dicta, ut infra videbimus, Hinc si non ad propositum responderet, nec ad certum diem, fecunditas, quamvis Seneca moneret, Exspecta modoi, pariet, impatientia suborta, cuius rei exemplum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Mater — Ma ter, n. [L., mother. See {Mother}.] See {Alma mater}, {Dura mater}, and {Pia mater}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mater — (izg. mȃter) ž <indekl.> DEFINICIJA mati, majka SINTAGMA Mater dolorosa (izg. mater doloróza) rel. Majka puna boli, žalosna Majka Božja, Pieta ETIMOLOGIJA lat … Hrvatski jezični portal
Mater [1] — Mater (lat.), 1) Mutter; M. familĭas, eine Frau, wenn die Ehe so eingegangen war, daß sie in die Gewalt des Mannes kam; 2) (Anat.), so v.w. Meninx, s.u. Gehirnhäute a); 3) so v.w. Schraubenmutter; 4) so v.w. Matrize … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Mater [2] — Mater, Inselgruppe der Malediven … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Mater — (lat.), Mutter; auch soviel wie Matrize (s. d.) und Schraubenmutter (s. Schraube) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Mater — (Matrize), s. Schriftgießerei … Lexikon der gesamten Technik