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81 range

расстояние; дальность (действия, стрельбы, полета) ; радиус ( действия) ; прицел ( установка прицела) ; дистанция; дальнобойность; досягаемость; диапазон; полигон; стрельбище; тир; ав. относ бомбы; определять расстояние ( до цели) ; пристреливать цель по дальности

bomb(ing) and gunnery range — полигон для бомбометания и воздушных стрельб

stylized combat (training) range — стрельбище для боевых стрельб с реальной мишенной обстановкой

— accuracy range

— acquisition range

— action range

— actual range

— actuation range

— adjusted range

— aerodynamic glide range

— aiming point range

— aiming range

— air-to-ground gunnery range

— altitude combat range

— antimissile missile range

— arming range

— artillery miniature range

— artillery range

— assault fire range

— assumed range

— AT range

— attack training range

— battle drill range

— battle range

— battle sight range

— beyond visual range

— boosted maximum range

— built-in range

— burn-through range

— burst range

— check adjusting range

— check point map range

— check point range

— classification range

— close range

— close the range

— closing range

— combat range

— commit range

— communications range

— confined firing range

— continental range

— cruising fuel range

— cruising range

— curved range

— danger range

— decisive range

— defense keepout range

— defensive range

— demolition range

— demonstrated range

— destruction range

— detection and localization range

— detection range

— direct fire range

— direct visibility range

— driving range

— dry-firing range

— dry-tank range

— effective AT range

— effective damage range

— effective range

— electromagnetic compatibility test range

— electromagnetic pulse effect range

— electronic target range

— elevation range

— endurance range

— engine endurance range

— estimated range

— estimated weapon release range

— EW range

— exhaustion range

— extreme range

— ferry range

— field firing range

— find the range

— firing range

— first-firing range

— fixed-sight range

— flame throwing range

— frequency range

— fuel exhaustion range

— full-tank range

— fuze range

— geodetic fire range

— get the range

— global range

— grazing range

— great-circle range

— ground gunnery range

— ground range

— guidance range

— gun-target range

— hand grenade range

— hand-gun range

— hitting range

— homing range

— horizontal map range

— identification range

— identification/engagement ranges

— illuminating range

— impact range

— in-between range

— indoor shooting range

— infiltration range

— interceptor sight detection range

— intercontinental ferry range

— intercontinental range

— interhemispheric range

— intermediate range

— intervening range

— IR detection range

— killing range

— kiloton range

— known distance range

— land range

— lateral range

— launching range

— lethal blast range

— lethality range

— limited range of intercept

— line-of-sight range

— live firing range

— lock-on range

— main gun range

— map range

— marching range

— maximum effective range

— maximum range

— mean observed range

— medium lethal range

— megaton range

— miniature range

— minimum range

— mini-tank range

— missile range

— mortar range

— moving tank range

— moving target range

— multiple warhead separation range

— nominal engagement range

— nominal range

— nonsensitivity range

— non-stop range

— nonviscous mixture flame throwing range

— observer-target range

— ocean range

— open range

— open the range

— opening range

— operating range

— operational range

— optical range

— OTH range

— out of range

— penetration range

— pick-up range

— piece-to-crest range

— piece-to-mask range

— pistol range

— point blank range

— practice record range

— precision bombing range

— qualification range

— radio communications range

— range ahead

— range down

— range for suppressive fire

— range in

— range of engagement

— range of fire

— range of intercept

— range of trace

— range of vision

— range of warfare environments

— range to go

— receive frequency range

— record range

— refueled range

— registered range

— release range

— required acquisition range

— required identification range

— restricted firing range

— road operating range

— rocket range

— run out of range

— safety range

— scaled-down range

— sending range

— service range

— shooting range

— sighting range

— slant range

— small arms range

— spherical flight range

— standoff range

— striking range

— subcaliber range

— subkiloton range

— supporting range

— tactical range

— take the range

— tank gunnery range

— tank range

— tank-driving range

— tank-killing range

— tape out a range

— target designation range

— target range

— targetable range

— test-and-training range

— time range

— track/endurance range

— tracking range

— transmit frequency range

— traverse range

— traversing range

— trial range

— unboosted maximum range

— underwater range

— unrefueled range

— vertical range

— viewing range

— viscous mixture flame throwing range

— visibility range

— visual range

— voice range

— vulnerable range

— weapon load range

— within range

English-Russian military dictionary > range
82 end

[end] 1. сущ.
1) конец, край

Put the platter at the end of the table. — Поставь блюдо на край стола.

The school is at the south end of town. — Школа расположена на южной окраине города.

world's end — край света

- end on

Syn:

extremity, terminus, edge, limit, boundary, border

2) конец, окончание

at the end of this month — в конце этого месяца

to put an end to smth. / make an end of smth. — положить конец чему-л., уничтожить что-л.

We stayed at the concert to the very end. — Мы сидели на концерте до самого конца.

- in the end

Syn:

ending, termination, close, finish, finale, wind-up

3) конец, исчезновение; смерть, кончина

Another world war could mean the end of civilization. — Еще одна мировая война могла бы означать конец цивилизации.

He met an untimely end. — Его настигла безвременная кончина.

Syn:

extinction, extermination, destruction, annihilation, termination, ruin, death, demise

4) остаток, обрезок; обломок; отрывок; часть

This end of cloth is enough for a dress. — Этого отреза хватит на платье.

Syn:

remnant, leftover, fragment, scrap

5) цель

to that end — с этой целью, для этой цели

to gain / accomplish / achieve one's ends — достигать своей цели

He used unscrupulous means to achieve his end. — Он использовал любые средства для достижения своей цели.

The end justifies the means. — Цель оправдывает средства.

- ends and means

Syn:

aim, goal, purpose, object, objective, result, intention, design

6) результат, итог, развязка, следствие

What will be the end of their constant feuding? — Какова же будет развязка их непрерывной вражды?

happy end — благополучная развязка, счастливый конец

Syn:

outcome, upshot, result, consequence, effect, issue, settlement, fulfillment

7) ( the end) амер.; разг. самое лучшее, вершина, совершенство ( часто в джазе)

Man, he's the end! (J. Kerouac, On The Road) — Чувак, он - просто блеск!

A term of high approbation in the swing era was "out of this world", in the bop era it was "gone", and today it is "the greatest" or "the end". — Термином, выражающим высшую степень похвалы, во времена свинга был "out of this world", в эпоху бопа - "gone", а в наше время - "the greatest" или "the end".

8) спорт.

а) половина поля, половина площадки ( занимаемая одним игроком)

to change ends — меняться сторонами, полями

change of ends — обмен полями

to choose ends — выбирать сторону, поле

choice of ends — выбор стороны

б) крайний игрок, крыло ( в футболе)

9) амер.

а) часть, доля

Syn:

share, portion

б) аспект, сторона

To talk to such a person about the editorial end of a publishing business means little or nothing. — Говорить с таким человеком о редакторском аспекте издательского дела означает пустую болтовню.

Syn:

side

10) днище

11) стр. ( ends) дилены, эндсы

••

any means to an end — все средства хороши

to be on the end of a line — попасться на удочку

to be on the receiving end — быть получателем

to make both / two ends meet — сводить концы с концами

to begin at the wrong end — начать не с того конца

to keep one's end up — сделать всё от себя зависящее; не сдаваться

- end of the road
- no end
- no end of smth.

- on end
- end to end
- at the end of the day
- to the bitter end 2. гл.
1)

а) = end off / up кончать; заканчивать; завершать; прекращать

He ended his remarks by quoting Lincoln. — Он закончил свои комментарии цитатой из Линкольна.

The chairman ended the meeting at ten o'clock. — Председатель завершил собрание в 10 часов.

The chairman ended off his speech with a reminder of the main points. — Председатель закончил свой доклад повторением основных его положений.

Be careful, you could end up by getting hurt. — Будь осторожнее, можешь пораниться.

In spite of the people's opinions, she ended up the winner. — Несмотря на всеобщее мнение, она вышла победительницей.

The general began his army life as a private soldier and ended up as ruler of his country. — Генерал начал свою службу рядовым, а закончил правителем страны.

б) кончаться, завершаться

to end in disaster — окончиться катастрофой

The story ends with the hero's death. — Рассказ кончается смертью героя.

The book ends on page 364. — Книга заканчивается 364 страницей.

•

Syn:

terminate, finish, stop

2) прекращать

to end one's life — покончить с собой

3) уничтожать, разрушать

The Spanish Conquistadors ended the Aztec civilization. — Испанские конкистадоры уничтожили цивилизацию ацтеков.

Syn:

destroy, eradicate, kill, annihilate, exterminate

Англо-русский современный словарь > end
83 side

[saɪd] 1. сущ.
1)

а) сторона, одна из поверхностей (чего-л.)

the reverse side of a coin — решка

the wrong side of cloth — изнанка, левая сторона материи

This side up. — Верх. ( надпись на коробке)

б) сторона, часть (чего-л.)

left / right side — левая / правая сторона

left-hand / right-hand side of the brain — левое / правое полушарие мозга

We drive on the left-hand side of the road. — У нас левостороннее движение.

- near side

в) склон ( горы)

г) край

the side of a road — обочина ( дороги)

the side of a page — поле ( страницы)

д) берег

on the near / far side of the river — на этой / той стороне реки

That book was a best-seller on both sides of the Atlantic. — Эта книга была бестселлером по обе стороны Атлантики (как в Великобритании, так и в Америке).

2)

а) мат. сторона ( геометрической фигуры)

four sides of a square — четыре стороны квадрата

б) стена, стенка

the sides a box — стенки коробки

в) мор. борт ( судна)

3)

а) сторона (в судебном процессе, споре и т. п.)

on smb.'s side — на чьей-л. стороне

the losing side — проигравшая сторона

the winning side — выигравшая сторона

the wrong side — та сторона, которая не права

smb.'s side of the story — чья-л. версия событий

to hear both sides of the case — выслушать обе стороны

to take smb.'s side — примкнуть к кому-л. ( в споре), встать на чью-л. сторону

Which side are you on? — На чьей вы стороне?

We haven't heard Mike's side of the story yet. — Мы не слышали версии Майка.

б) спорт. команда ( как одна из сторон спортивного состязания)

There were eleven players on each side. — С каждой стороны было по одиннадцать игроков.

Syn:

team 1.

4) линия родства

relatives on the paternal side — родственники по линии отца

5) бок ( туловища)

I always sleep on my side. — Я всегда сплю на боку.

I've got a pain in my side. — У меня болит в боку.

I split my sides with laughter. — Я чуть не лопнул от смеха.

6) бок, половина мясной туши

a side of mutton — бараний бок

7) аспект, черта, сторона; признак

the seamy side of life — изнанка жизни

the better side of her nature — лучшая сторона её натуры

the financial side of the business — финансовая сторона предприятия

the funny side of the incident — смешная сторона инцидента

to study all sides of a problem — изучить проблему со всех сторон

to look on the bright side (of things) — смотреть на вещи оптимистически

There are two sides to every problem. — У каждой проблемы есть две стороны.

8) пространство вблизи (кого-л. / чего-л.)

The journalists stood by my side. — Журналисты стояли рядом со мной.

- side by side

9) разг. уклон (в какую-л. сторону)

on the heavy side — слишком тяжёлый

on the hard side — слишком жёсткий, твёрдый

The trousers are a bit on the small side. — Эти брюки маловаты.

These shoes are a little on the tight side. — Эти туфли немного жмут.

10) брит.; разг. чванство

to put on side — важничать

••

to put on / to one side — отложить в сторону, игнорировать

to get out of bed on the wrong side, to get up on the wrong side of the bed разг. — встать не с той ноги

- on all sides
- on every side
- from all sides
- from every side
- on the side
- this side of
- other side of the coin
- be at smb.'s side
- stay at smb.'s side
- be on the side of the angels
- be on the right side of
- be on the right side of the law
- be on the wrong side of
- be on the wrong side of the law
- get on the wrong side of smb.
- keep on the right side of smb.
- have smth. on one's side
- let the side down
- take smb. to one side 2. прил.
1) боковой

She slipped out of the theatre by a side door. — Она выскользнула из театра через боковую дверь.

Ant:

main

2) побочный, неглавный

a side effect — побочное действие (лекарства, лечения и т. п.)

side conversations — посторонние беседы (на лекции, собрании или совещании)

If you have a side conversation with a friend that lasts more than a few seconds, I will stop the lecture and say, "Do you have a question?" — Если во время лекции вы вдруг начнёте переговариваться с другом, и ваша беседа затянется больше чем на несколько секунд, я остановлюсь и спрошу: "Вам что-то непонятно?"
3. гл.
1)

а) ( side with) примкнуть к кому-л., быть на чьей-л. стороне, поддерживать (кого-л.)

Why do you always side with your mother? — Почему ты всегда берёшь сторону своей матери?

Syn:

support 2.

б) ( side against) быть против (кого-л.)

2) находиться рядом, соприкасаться (с чем-л.)

They might not be sided or jostled. — Их не нужно ставить рядом - они не должны толкаться.

3) убирать, очищать (от чего-л.)

to side the dishes — убирать (со стола) тарелки

4) выравнивать, обтёсывать (что-л.)

Syn:

square 4.

Англо-русский современный словарь > side
84 asyndeton

асИндетон

deliberate omission of conjunctions, cutting off connecting words

- helps to create the effect of terse, energetic, active prose. (V.A.K.)

With these hurried words Mr. Bob Sawyer pushed the postboy on one side, jerked his friend into the vehicle, slammed the door, put up the steps, wafered the bill on the street-door, locked it, put the key into his pocket, jumped into the dickey, gave the word for starting. (Ch.Dickens)

It [a provincial city] is full of dirty blank spaces, high black walls, a gas holder, a tall chimney, a main road that shakes with dust and lorries. (J.Osborne - Entertainer)

••

connection between parts of a sentence or between sentences without any formal sign, becomes a SD, if there is deliberate omission of the connective where it is generally expected to be according to the norms of the literary language (I.R.G.)

Soames turned away; he had an utter disinclination for talk, like one standing before an open grave, watching a coffin slowly lowered. (J.Galsworthy)

Ant.: polysyndeton

See: attachment, types of connection

English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > asyndeton
85 thread

1. нить; нитка; 2. периметр мотовила; 3. винтовая нарезка; 4. одно сложение кручёной нити; 5. продевать нить (в иглу); пробирать нити (в бёрдо или гребёнку) || pl число витков в пасме @thread of weft уточина @asbestos thread асбестовая нить @back warp thread коренная основная нить @backing thread подкладная основная нить; грунтовая основная нить @basting thread нитка для смётки @bead thread 1. бисерная нитка; 2. нитка для бус @binder threads перевязочные нити @border threads кромочные нити @bright thread 1. перетяжка по основе; 2. блестящая полоса по длине ткани (порок ткани) @broken warp thread 1. порванная основная нить; 2. близна (порок ткани) @broken weft thread 1. порванная уточная нить; 2. недосека (порок ткани) @button thread нитка для пришивки пуговиц @cable thread швейная нитка в три сложения @clipped threads срезанные концы нитей @clothesline thread фирм. нить "клотс-лайн" (с целлюлозной сердцевиной и оболочкой из винилпроизводного полимера) @coarse thread толстая нить; нить низкого номера || pl утолщённые нити (порок ткани) @coarse silk thread пряжа из шёлковых отходов @cocoon thread коконная нить @colored thread цветная нить @composite thread нить из смешанного волокна @compound-twist silk thread шёлковая нить двухпроцессного кручения @core thread 1. грунтовая основная нить; стержневая основная нить; 2. жилка @cotton thread швейная хлопчатобумажная нитка @cover thread покрывная или застилочная нить @covered rubber thread резиновая нить с обмоткой; резинка @crewel thread вязальная нитка из кроссбредной шерсти; вышивальная нитка из кроссбредной шерсти @crimped thread извитая нить @crochet thread вязальная нитка "кроше" @crossing thread перевивочная нить @cut thread порванная нить основы @darning thread штопальная нитка, нитка-штопка @domestic-sewing thread швейная нитка @double threads 1. сдвоенные нити; 2. парочки (порок ткани) @drawn thread соединительная нить; разрезная нить; разъединительная нить @dull thread матовая нить; матированная нить @effect thread фасонная нить; декоративная нить @elastic thread резиновая жилка, резинка @embroidery thread вышивальная нитка @even-numbered threads чётные нити (в переплетении) @extra thread добавочная нить @face thread лицевая нить || pl нити верхнего полотна (двойной или многослойной ткани) @fancy thread фасонная нить; декоративная нить @filler thread уточная нить, уточина @filling thread уточная нить, уточина @fine thread тонкая нить @floating thread 1. недоработанная нить; 2. настилочная или лансированная нить; 3. непровязанная нить; 4. подплетина (порок ткани) @flossy thread 1. пушистая нить; 2. вышивальная нитка @flourishing thread декоративная нить @flying thread оборванная нить; незаработанная нить @foundation thread 1. грунтовая основная нить; стержневая основная нить; 2. жилка @four-cord thread швейная нитка в четыре сложения @fringe thread бахромная нитка @gauging threads кромочные нити @georgette thread пряжа для ткани "креп-жоржет" @glace thread глянцевая нить; лощёная нить @gold thread золотая нить; канитель; мишура @ground thread 1. грунтовая основная нить; стержневая основная нить; 2. жилка @ground warp thread коренная основная нить @gut thread 1. усилительная нить; 2. струна; 3. кетгут @half-bleached thread полубелая нитка @hard thread 1. жёсткая нить; 2. шпагат @hard slasher thread основная шлихтованная нить @harness thread аркатный шнур @industrial thread техническая нить @Jacquard thread аркатный шнур @knitting thread вязальная нить @knotting thread узелковая нить (фасонная или декоративная) @lactron thread фирм. "лактрон" (резиновая жилка) @laid-in thread 1. проложенная нить (в переплетении); 2. разделительная нить (при вязании) @lappet thread вышивальная нитка @leading thread грунтовая основная нить; стержневая основная нить @linen thread льняная нить @Lisle thread фильдекосовая или фильдеперсовая нить @Lisle brilliant thread 1. мерсеризованная нить; 2. мерсеризованная фильдекосовая или фильдеперсовая нить @Lisle gauze thread 1. мерсеризованная нить; 2. глянцевая фильдекосовая или фильдеперсовая нить @locking thread закрепительная нить; усилительная нить @long-length threads технические нитки на больших паковках (для швейной промышленности) @looped thread 1. петлистая нить; фасонная нить; 2. нить с сукрутинами (порок) @looper thread закрепительная нить; кетлёвочная нить @lower harness thread нижняя подвязь галева @mackey thread льняная дратвенная нитка "маккей" @main thread грунтовая основная нить; стержневая основная нить @mate threads двуниточная пряжа @mending thread штопальная нитка, нитка-штопка @mercerized sewing thread мерсеризованная швейная нитка @metal thread @metallic thread 1. металлическая декоративная нить; 2. металлизованная декоративная нить; 3. канитель; мишура @mouline thread вышивальная нитка мулине @mounting thread аркатный шнур @new-formed thread свежесформованная или свежеспряденная нить (химического прядения) @nun's thread тонкая белая нитка @odd-numbered threads нечётные нити (в переплетении) @pack thread упаковочный шпагат @padding thread 1. коренная нить стёганой ткани; 2. нить сложного пике (для рельефного узора); 3. усилительная нить @Persian thread фильдекосовая или фильдеперсовая нитка @pile thread ворсовая пряжа @pirl thread спиральноизвитая металлическая нить (серебряная или золотая) @pirn thread уточная нить, уточина @pitch thread перевивка (для вязки бёрд) @ply thread кручёная пряжа в несколько сложений @polyester thread полиэфирная нить @polyethylene thread полиэтиленовая нить @pulled thread выдернутая нить @raw-silk thread нить шёлка-сырца @rubber thread резиновая нить, жилка @running thread движущаяся нить @scaffolding threads растворимая пряжа (напр. для кружевного эффекта) @selvage threads кромочные нити @separating thread разделительная нить (при вязании) @sewing thread швейная нитка @shoe thread нитка для обуви, дратва @silkatine thread хлопчатобумажная лощёная нить (имитирующая шёлк) @silken thread шелковина, шёлковая нить @simple twist thread одиночная кручёная нить @six-cord cotton thread хлопчатобумажная нитка в шесть сложений @skeining thread вязка (кручёная толстая нить для перевязки мотков) @slack thread провисающая или ослабленная нить || pl слабины (порок ткани) @slasher threads шлихтованные концы (угары) @snag thread 1. вытянутая нить; 2. выдернутая нить @soft-lasher thread малошлихтованная или недошлихтованная пряжа @splice-float thread платировочная незаработанная нить; усилительная незаработанная нить @splicing thread усилительная нить @split thread перевивочная нить @stitching warp thread перевязочная основная нить @staffer thread подкладная основная нить @supported thread усиленная нить; армированная нить @textured thread структурная нить; фасонная нить; петлистая нить; объёмная нить @three-cord thread трёхнитка, нить в три сложения @three-fold thread трёхнитка, нить в три сложения @tie threads надвязка (пучок основных нитей для ликвидации обрывов) @tight thread стянутая нить || pl натяжки (порок ткани) @tinsel thread декоративная нить; канитель; мишура @tracing thread контурная нить кружева @twine thread 1. кручёная нить; 2. бечева @twisted thread 1. кручёная нить; 2. шнур @two thread нить в два сложения @tying-in thread перевязочная нить; закрепительная нить @unit thread элементарная или одиночная нить @unknitted thread 1. непровязанная нить; 2. незаработанная нить @untarnishable thread нетускнеющая нить @wadding thread добавочная нить для привеса или утолщения ткани @waste threads подмотки и путанка (угары прядения и ткачества) @waved thread креповая нить @weaver silk thread кручёная шёлковая нить для ткачества @weft thread уточная нить, уточина @whip thread перевивочная нить @wrap thread 1. обвивочная нить (трикотажного переплетения); 2. нить для обмотки @

Англо-русский текстильный словар > thread
86 thread

1. нить; нитка; 2. периметр мотовила; 3. винтовая нарезка; 4. одно сложение кручёной нити; 5. продевать нить (в иглу); пробирать нити (в бёрдо или гребёнку) || pl число витков в пасме @thread of weft уточина @asbestos thread асбестовая нить @back warp thread коренная основная нить @backing thread подкладная основная нить; грунтовая основная нить @basting thread нитка для смётки @bead thread 1. бисерная нитка; 2. нитка для бус @binder threads перевязочные нити @border threads кромочные нити @bright thread 1. перетяжка по основе; 2. блестящая полоса по длине ткани (порок ткани) @broken warp thread 1. порванная основная нить; 2. близна (порок ткани) @broken weft thread 1. порванная уточная нить; 2. недосека (порок ткани) @button thread нитка для пришивки пуговиц @cable thread швейная нитка в три сложения @clipped threads срезанные концы нитей @clothesline thread фирм. нить "клотс-лайн" (с целлюлозной сердцевиной и оболочкой из винилпроизводного полимера) @coarse thread толстая нить; нить низкого номера || pl утолщённые нити (порок ткани) @coarse silk thread пряжа из шёлковых отходов @cocoon thread коконная нить @colored thread цветная нить @composite thread нить из смешанного волокна @compound-twist silk thread шёлковая нить двухпроцессного кручения @core thread 1. грунтовая основная нить; стержневая основная нить; 2. жилка @cotton thread швейная хлопчатобумажная нитка @cover thread покрывная или застилочная нить @covered rubber thread резиновая нить с обмоткой; резинка @crewel thread вязальная нитка из кроссбредной шерсти; вышивальная нитка из кроссбредной шерсти @crimped thread извитая нить @crochet thread вязальная нитка "кроше" @crossing thread перевивочная нить @cut thread порванная нить основы @darning thread штопальная нитка, нитка-штопка @domestic-sewing thread швейная нитка @double threads 1. сдвоенные нити; 2. парочки (порок ткани) @drawn thread соединительная нить; разрезная нить; разъединительная нить @dull thread матовая нить; матированная нить @effect thread фасонная нить; декоративная нить @elastic thread резиновая жилка, резинка @embroidery thread вышивальная нитка @even-numbered threads чётные нити (в переплетении) @extra thread добавочная нить @face thread лицевая нить || pl нити верхнего полотна (двойной или многослойной ткани) @fancy thread фасонная нить; декоративная нить @filler thread уточная нить, уточина @filling thread уточная нить, уточина @fine thread тонкая нить @floating thread 1. недоработанная нить; 2. настилочная или лансированная нить; 3. непровязанная нить; 4. подплетина (порок ткани) @flossy thread 1. пушистая нить; 2. вышивальная нитка @flourishing thread декоративная нить @flying thread оборванная нить; незаработанная нить @foundation thread 1. грунтовая основная нить; стержневая основная нить; 2. жилка @four-cord thread швейная нитка в четыре сложения @fringe thread бахромная нитка @gauging threads кромочные нити @georgette thread пряжа для ткани "креп-жоржет" @glace thread глянцевая нить; лощёная нить @gold thread золотая нить; канитель; мишура @ground thread 1. грунтовая основная нить; стержневая основная нить; 2. жилка @ground warp thread коренная основная нить @gut thread 1. усилительная нить; 2. струна; 3. кетгут @half-bleached thread полубелая нитка @hard thread 1. жёсткая нить; 2. шпагат @hard slasher thread основная шлихтованная нить @harness thread аркатный шнур @industrial thread техническая нить @Jacquard thread аркатный шнур @knitting thread вязальная нить @knotting thread узелковая нить (фасонная или декоративная) @lactron thread фирм. "лактрон" (резиновая жилка) @laid-in thread 1. проложенная нить (в переплетении); 2. разделительная нить (при вязании) @lappet thread вышивальная нитка @leading thread грунтовая основная нить; стержневая основная нить @linen thread льняная нить @Lisle thread фильдекосовая или фильдеперсовая нить @Lisle brilliant thread 1. мерсеризованная нить; 2. мерсеризованная фильдекосовая или фильдеперсовая нить @Lisle gauze thread 1. мерсеризованная нить; 2. глянцевая фильдекосовая или фильдеперсовая нить @locking thread закрепительная нить; усилительная нить @long-length threads технические нитки на больших паковках (для швейной промышленности) @looped thread 1. петлистая нить; фасонная нить; 2. нить с сукрутинами (порок) @looper thread закрепительная нить; кетлёвочная нить @lower harness thread нижняя подвязь галева @mackey thread льняная дратвенная нитка "маккей" @main thread грунтовая основная нить; стержневая основная нить @mate threads двуниточная пряжа @mending thread штопальная нитка, нитка-штопка @mercerized sewing thread мерсеризованная швейная нитка @metal thread @metallic thread 1. металлическая декоративная нить; 2. металлизованная декоративная нить; 3. канитель; мишура @mouline thread вышивальная нитка мулине @mounting thread аркатный шнур @new-formed thread свежесформованная или свежеспряденная нить (химического прядения) @nun's thread тонкая белая нитка @odd-numbered threads нечётные нити (в переплетении) @pack thread упаковочный шпагат @padding thread 1. коренная нить стёганой ткани; 2. нить сложного пике (для рельефного узора); 3. усилительная нить @Persian thread фильдекосовая или фильдеперсовая нитка @pile thread ворсовая пряжа @pirl thread спиральноизвитая металлическая нить (серебряная или золотая) @pirn thread уточная нить, уточина @pitch thread перевивка (для вязки бёрд) @ply thread кручёная пряжа в несколько сложений @polyester thread полиэфирная нить @polyethylene thread полиэтиленовая нить @pulled thread выдернутая нить @raw-silk thread нить шёлка-сырца @rubber thread резиновая нить, жилка @running thread движущаяся нить @scaffolding threads растворимая пряжа (напр. для кружевного эффекта) @selvage threads кромочные нити @separating thread разделительная нить (при вязании) @sewing thread швейная нитка @shoe thread нитка для обуви, дратва @silkatine thread хлопчатобумажная лощёная нить (имитирующая шёлк) @silken thread шелковина, шёлковая нить @simple twist thread одиночная кручёная нить @six-cord cotton thread хлопчатобумажная нитка в шесть сложений @skeining thread вязка (кручёная толстая нить для перевязки мотков) @slack thread провисающая или ослабленная нить || pl слабины (порок ткани) @slasher threads шлихтованные концы (угары) @snag thread 1. вытянутая нить; 2. выдернутая нить @soft-lasher thread малошлихтованная или недошлихтованная пряжа @splice-float thread платировочная незаработанная нить; усилительная незаработанная нить @splicing thread усилительная нить @split thread перевивочная нить @stitching warp thread перевязочная основная нить @staffer thread подкладная основная нить @supported thread усиленная нить; армированная нить @textured thread структурная нить; фасонная нить; петлистая нить; объёмная нить @three-cord thread трёхнитка, нить в три сложения @three-fold thread трёхнитка, нить в три сложения @tie threads надвязка (пучок основных нитей для ликвидации обрывов) @tight thread стянутая нить || pl натяжки (порок ткани) @tinsel thread декоративная нить; канитель; мишура @tracing thread контурная нить кружева @twine thread 1. кручёная нить; 2. бечева @twisted thread 1. кручёная нить; 2. шнур @two thread нить в два сложения @tying-in thread перевязочная нить; закрепительная нить @unit thread элементарная или одиночная нить @unknitted thread 1. непровязанная нить; 2. незаработанная нить @untarnishable thread нетускнеющая нить @wadding thread добавочная нить для привеса или утолщения ткани @waste threads подмотки и путанка (угары прядения и ткачества) @waved thread креповая нить @weaver silk thread кручёная шёлковая нить для ткачества @weft thread уточная нить, уточина @whip thread перевивочная нить @wrap thread 1. обвивочная нить (трикотажного переплетения); 2. нить для обмотки @

Англо-русский текстильный словар > thread
87 group

1) группа, ансамбль || групповой

- finishing mill group
- roughing mill group
2) совокупность; комплект

3) группировка || группировать(ся)

4) группировочный

5) класс; категория || классифицировать; категоризировать

6) хим. остаток

7) сгусток; скопление

8) узел

9) матем. группа

group modulo one — группа по модулю единица

group over field — группа над полем

group over ring — группа над кольцом

group with division — группа с делением

group with multiple operators — группа с многоместными операторами, мультиоператорная группа

group with operators — группа с операторами

group with topology — группа с топологией

group with trivial center — группа без центра

group with zero — группа с нулем

group without center — группа без центра

group without operators — группа без операторов

group without small subgroups — группа без малых подгрупп

group without torsion — группа без кручения

invariance under group — инвариантность относительно группы

to group like terms — приводить подобные члены

- Abelian group

- abelianized group

- abhomotopy group

- absolute cohomology group
- absolute free group - absolute homotopy group - absolutely irreducible group - absolutely simple group
- abstract group

- additively free group
- additively written group - adele group - adelic group
- adelized group

- adjoint group

- adjusted group

- affine group

- age group

- algebraic group

- algebraically closed group
- algebraically compact group - algebraically simple group - almost connected group - almost cyclic group - almost ordered group - almost periodic group - almost simple group - alternating form group
- alternating group

- amalgamated group

- amenable group

- analytical group

- anharmonic group

- anisotropic group

- antiunitary group

- aperiodic group

- archimedean group

- arcwise connected group

- arithmetic group

- asystatic group

- automorphic group

- automorphism group

- autotopism group

- base group

- basic group

- betweennes group

- bicharacter group

- bicompact group

- bigraded group

- binary group

- bitransformation group

- bordism group

- boundary group

- bounded group

- braid group

- bundle group

- cancellation group
- cancellative group
- canonical transformation group

- case-shift code group
- cellular homology group
- central group

- centrally closed group

- chain group

- channel master group
- characteristically simple group
- circle group

- circular group

- classical group

- closed homology group

- cobordism group

- coboundary group

- cochain group

- cocyclic group

- code group

- coherent group

- cohomological group

- cohomology group

- cohomotopic group

- cohomotopy group

- collinear group

- collineation group

- color group

- commensurability group

- commutative group

- commutator group

- complemented group
- complementing group
- complete group

- complete monomial group
- completely anisotropic group - completely discontinuous group - completely divisible group - completely indecomposable group - completely integrally closed group
- complex group

- composite group

- conditionally complete group

- configuration group

- conformal group

- congruence group

- connected group

- continuous group

- contracted group

- contrahomology group

- control group

- coseparable group

- cotortion group

- countable group

- countably discrete group

- covering group

- critical group

- crystallographic group

- cubical homology group

- cuspidal group

- cycle group

- cyclically ordered group

- cycloidal group

- decomposable group

- decomposition group

- defect group
- deficient group
- degree of group

- dense group

- denumerable symmetric group

- derived group

- diagonal group

- diagonalizable group

- dicyclic group

- differentiable group

- differential group

- digit group

- dihedral group

- dihomology group

- dimensionless group

- direct cohomology group
- direct homology group - direct indecomposable group
- directed group

- directly indecomposable group

- discontinuous group

- discrete group

- discriminating group

- dispersible group

- displacement group

- distal group

- divisible group

- division closure group

- divisor group

- double group

- doubly covered group
- doubly transitive group
- dual group

- dyadic group

- dynamical group

- dynamical symmetry group

- edge group

- edge-path group

- effect group

- effective group

- effectively acting group

- elation group

- elementary group

- elliptic group

- embeddable group

- empennage group

- endomorphism group

- enlarged group

- entire group

- equationally compact group

- equiaffine group

- equicontinuous group

- equiform group

- equivalence group

- etale group

- exact symmetry group

- exceptional group

- existentially closed group

- exponent of group

- exponential group

- exponentiation group

- extended group

- extension group

- factor group

- factorizable group

- factorization of group

- field character group

- filtered group

- final group

- finite group

- finite-dimensional group

- finitely approximable group

- finitely cogenerated group
- finitely defined group - finitely generated group - finitely presented group - finitely related group - first homology group - first homotopy group
- four group

- four-dimensional group

- four-strand braid group

- free group

- freely acting group
- freely generated group
- frieze group

- full braid group

- full commutator group
- full linear group - full orthogonal group - full rotation group - full symmetric group - full unimodular group
- functional group

- functorial quotient group

- fundamental group

- fuzzy group

- gage group

- general group

- general linear group

- generalized group

- geometrical homology group

- global group

- grading group

- group of actions

- group of affine transformations

- group of automorhisms

- group of autoprojectivities

- group of boundaries

- group of circle-preserving transformations
- group of classes of algebras - group of covering transformations
- group of digraph

- group of dilatations

- group of displacements

- group of divisors

- group of dodecahedron

- group of endomorphisms

- group of extensions

- group of finite order
- group of finite rank
- group of fractions

- group of groups

- group of homothetic transformations

- group of ideals

- group of infinite cardinality
- group of infinite order - group of infinite rank - group of inner automorphisms
- group of integers

- group of invertible elements

- group of involutions

- group of isometry

- group of isotropy

- group of left quotients
- group of linear equivalence - group of linear forms - group of linear manifold
- group of map

- group of mapping

- group of motions

- group of numbers

- group of observations

- group of order

- group of plane rotations

- group of polarity

- group of prime residue classes
- group of principal ideles
- group of projection

- group of projectivities

- group of proper rotations

- group of quotients

- group of rational numbers
- group of real line - group of recursive permutations - group of right quotients
- group of self-equivalence

- group of similarities

- group of singular homologies

- group of six

- group of spectral homologies

- group of square

- group of substitutions

- group of symmetries

- group of transformations

- group of translations

- group of units

- group of vectors

- group of zeroids

- hidden symmetry group

- holonomy group

- homeomorphism group

- homogeneous group

- homologic group

- homomorphism group

- homothetic group

- homotopy group of spheres

- hyperbolic group

- hypercentral group

- hypercohomology group

- hyperelementary group

- hyperemetric topological group

- hyperexponential group

- hypermetric topological group

- hyperoctahedral group

- icosahedral group

- ideal class group
- idele class group
- idele group

- identity group

- image group

- imprimitive group

- indecomposable group

- indicable group

- individual trunk group

- inertia group

- infinite classical group

- infinite group

- infinite-dimensional group

- infinitely divisible group

- infinitesimal group

- injective group

- integrable group

- integral group

- internal symmetry group

- intransitive group

- intrinsic group

- invariance group

- inverse group

- irreducible group

- irregular group

- isometry group

- isomorphically embedded group

- isospin group

- isotrophy group

- iteration group

- kernel group

- large ramification group

- lattice-ordered group

- left group

- left transformation group

- left-ordered group

- Lie group

- limit group

- limiting group

- line group

- linear fractional group
- linearly ordered group - linearly transitive group
- little group

- local group

- locally almost periodic group
- locally bicompact group - locally closed group - locally compact group - locally connected group - locally cyclic group - locally defined group - locally embeddable group - locally finite group - locally free group - locally infinite group - locally nilpotent group - locally normal group - locally solvable group
- loose group

- lower basic group

- main group

- majority group

- massive group

- matrix group

- maximal group

- maximally valued group

- measurable group

- metabelian group

- metacyclic group

- metalinear group

- metanilpotent group

- metaplectic group

- metric group

- metrizable group

- minimal group

- mixed group

- modal group

- modular group

- modularity group

- modulus group

- monodromy group

- monogenic group

- monolithic group

- monomial group

- monothetic group

- multioperator group

- multiplicative group

- multiplicatively written group

- multiplier group

- multiplier of group

- multiply connected group
- multiply primitive group - multiply transitive group
- narrow group

- n-dimensional group

- n-dimensional homology group

- neighborhood group

- nested group

- n-fold transitive group

- n-generator group

- nil group

- node group

- Noether group

- noncommutative group

- noncommutative group

- noncompact group

- noncyclic group

- nondense group

- nonhomogeneous holonomy group

- nonintegrable group

- noninvariance group

- nonperiodical group

- nonsoluble group
- nonsolvable group
- nonspecial group

- non-special group

- nontrivial group

- norm group

- normal group

- n-ply transitive group
- n-th homotopy group
- nuclear group

- one-headed group

- one-parameter group

- operator-free group

- orderable group

- ordered homology group
- ordered pair group
- ordering of group

- oriented bordism group

- oriented homology group

- ornamental group

- orthochronous group

- outer group

- p-adic group

- pair group

- pairwise transitive group

- parabolic group

- paraconvex group

- parafree group

- parametric group

- parametrized group

- paramodular group

- parasolvable group

- partial group

- partially ordered group

- particle group

- p-divisible group

- perfect group

- period group

- permanent group

- permutable group

- permutably decomposable group

- permutation group

- permutation symmetry group

- phantom group

- phase group

- point group

- polycyclic group

- polyhedral group

- polynilpotent group

- power group

- presentation group

- primary group

- prime power group group
- principal congruence group
- profinite group

- projective group

- projective module group

- pronilponent group

- proper group

- properly discontinuous group
- properly orthogonal group - properly unimodular group
- pseudoconvex group

- pseudoorthogonal group

- pseudounitary group

- p-th group

- pulse group

- pure injective group
- pure projective group - pure rotation group - pure simple group
- quadratic group

- quadruply transitive group

- quasiaffine group

- quasiclinic group

- quasicompact group

- quasicyclic group

- quasidecomposable group

- quasidihedral group

- quasidual group

- quasiembedded group

- quasi-indecomposable group

- quasiinjective group

- quasiisomorphic group

- quasimotion group

- quasipure injective group
- quasipure projective group
- quasirotation group

- quasiseparable group

- quasisimple group

- quasisplit group

- quasitotal group

- quaternion group

- quintuply transitive group
- quotient divisible group
- quotient group

- radical group

- ramification group

- randomized group

- rational group

- real group

- rectangular group

- recursively presented group

- reduced group

- reducibly free group

- reductive group

- reflection group

- reflexive group

- relative cohomology group

- relative group

- relatively free group

- renormalization group

- representation group

- residually finite group
- residually nilpotent group - restricted holonomy group
- right group

- right transformation group

- right-ordered group

- rigid group

- rope group

- rosette group

- rotational group

- rotation-reflection group

- semidihedral group

- semielementary group

- semigroup group

- semilinear group

- semilocally simply connected group

- semiordered group

- semiorthogonal group

- semireductive group

- semiregular group

- semisimple group

- semisymmetric group

- semiuniform group

- set-transitive permutation group

- shape group

- sharply doubly transitive group
- sharply transitive group
- similarity group

- simplicial group

- simplicity of group

- simply continuous group
- simply ordered group - simply reducible group - simply transitive group - singular cogomology group - singular homology group
- six-parameter group

- slender group

- smooth group

- solenoidal group

- soluble group
- solvable group
- space group

- spherical group

- spinor group

- splittable group

- splitting group

- sporadic group

- square group

- stability group
- stable group
- standard group

- stationary group

- stochastic group

- strictly ordered group
- strictly transitive group - strongly polycyclic group
- structural group

- structurally ordered group

- structure group

- study group

- subabnormal group

- subdirectly irreducible group

- subinvariant group

- submonogenic group

- subnormal group

- subsoluble group
- subsolvable group
- substituent group

- substitution group

- superconformal group

- supersoluble group
- supersolvable group
- Sylow group

- symmetrical group

- symmetry group

- symplectic group

- tame group

- tangent group

- tetrahedral group

- three-digit group

- three-dimensional rotation group

- three-parameter group

- three-strand braid group

- topological group

- topologically complete group

- topologically isomorphic groups

- topologically solvable group

- topologized group

- toral group

- toroidal group

- torsion group

- torsion-free group

- torus group

- totally disconnected group
- totally ordered group - totally projective group - totally reducible group
- trace on group

- track group

- translation group

- transvection-rich group

- treatment combination group

- trellis group

- triad group

- triangle group

- triangulable group

- triangular group

- triangulated group

- triangulation group

- trigonalizing group

- triplewise group
- triply transitive group
- trunk group

- twisted group

- two group

- two-digit group

- two-dimensional group

- two-parameter group

- underlying group

- uniaxial group

- unicentral group

- unicoherent group

- uniformizable group

- uniformly decomposable group

- unifying group

- unimodular group

- unipotent group

- uniprimitive group

- unique group

- unirational group

- unit group

- unitarily restricted group
- unitary symmetry group - unitary transformation group
- unitriangular group

- universal group

- valuation group
- value group
- vector group

- verbally simple group

- vierbein group

- wallpaper group

- wave group

- weak cohomology group
- weak homology group - weakly mixing group
- weight group

- whole group

- zero-dimensional group

- zeroth group

English-Russian scientific dictionary > group
88 mean

1) среднее значение || средний

2) средний член

3) способ; средство

4) середина || срединный

5) иметь в виду

6) иметь значение; означать; значить

7) подразумевать

•

about the mean — вокруг среднего значения; относительно среднего

in the mean — в среднем

deviation from the mean — отклонение от среднего (значения)

mean with respect to — значение, усреднённое по; среднее по...

no mean — незаурядный

- a posteriori mean

- actual mean

- adjusted mean

- approximate mean

- arbitrary mean

- arithmetical mean

- arithmetic-geometric mean

- assumed mean

- asymptotic mean

- batch mean

- biased mean

- block mean

- cell mean

- central mean

- circumferentially mean

- class mean

- column mean

- combinatorial power mean

- conditional mean

- contraharmonic mean

- convex mean

- corrected mean

- correction for mean

- daily mean

- direct effect mean

- discrete mean

- ellipsoidal mean

- ensemble mean

- estimated mean

- exact mean

- extreme mean

- factorial mean

- general mean

- grand mean

- group mean

- incremental mean

- integer mean

- invariant mean

- iterated spherical mean

- largest mean

- left invariant mean

- limiting mean

- linear mean

- linearly weighted mean

- linguistic mean

- logarithmic mean

- long-term mean

- main-group mean

- mean of distribution

- mean of function

- mean of means

- mean of sample

- means of proportion

- monthly mean

- moving mean

- nonstationary mean

- normal mean

- observed mean

- overall mean

- phase mean

- positional mean

- posterior mean

- power mean

- preasymptotic mean

- quadratic mean

- quasiarithmetic mean

- ranked mean

- right invariant mean

- row mean

- running mean

- sample mean

- sampling mean

- single sample mean

- skip mean

- sliding mean

- space mean

- spherical mean

- stratum mean

- subclass mean
- subgroup mean
- symmetric mean

- theoretical mean

- treatment mean

- trimmed mean

- true mean

- two-sided invariant mean

- unconditional mean

- untrimmed mean

- unweighted mean

- winsorized mean

- working mean

- zero mean

English-Russian scientific dictionary > mean
89 variable

1) переменная (величина) || переменный

2) изменчивый

3) изменяемый; варьируемый

4) регулируемый

•

variable unrestricted in sign — переменная, не ограниченная в знаке

variable with upper bound — переменная с верхним пределом

to be variable from a to b — изменяться в пределах от a до b

to separate variables — мат. разделять переменные

- absolutely continuous random variable
- absolutely integrable variable
- accidental variable

- action variable

- additive random variable

- adjacent variable

- admissible stopping variable

- aleatory variable

- almost separable variable

- angle variable

- anonymous bound variable
- anonymous free variable
- apparent variable

- arithmetical variable

- asymptotic variable

- attached variable

- auxiliary variable

- binary variable

- binomial random variable

- block variable

- bound variable

- bounded random variable

- canonical variable

- cause variable

- centered random variable

- chance variable

- change of variable

- character variable

- chi-square random variable

- coded variable

- combined variable

- complementary variable

- complex bound variable
- complex free variable - complex random variable
- complex variable

- concomitant variable

- conjugate complex variable

- conjugate variable

- constraint variable

- continuous variable

- contravariant variable

- control variable

- controllable variable

- controlled variable

- countably valued random variable

- coupling variable

- crossing-even variable

- crossing-odd variable

- degenerate random variable

- demand variable

- determining variable

- diagnostic variable

- dichotomized variable

- dichotomous variable

- digital variable

- dimensional variable

- dimensionless variable

- directly controllable variable
- discontinuous variable - discrete random variable - discrete variable variable - discrete variable
- disposal variable

- domain of variable

- dual variable

- dyadic variable

- dynamic variable

- eclipsing variable

- effect variable

- effectively variable

- elementary random variable

- eliminated variable

- elimination of variable

- empirical variable

- endogenous variable

- enumerative variable

- equally distributed random variables

- essential variable

- essentially bounded random variable
- essentially free variable - excessive random variable - exchangeable random variables
- explanatory variable

- explicit bound variable

- explicit bound variable

- explicit free variable

- exponential variable

- fault-identifying variable

- finitely valued random variable

- flare variable

- formal variable

- fractional variable

- free variable

- function variable

- functor variable

- fuzzy variable

- game variable

- gamma variable

- general ramdom variable
- generalized random variable - geometric random variable
- geometric variable

- global variable

- hidden variable

- hypercomplex variable

- hypergeometric random variable

- hypothetic variable

- identically distributed random variable

- imaginary variable

- independent random variable

- independent variable

- individual variable

- induction variable

- infinitely divisible random variable
- infinitesimal random variable
- instrumental variable

- integer random variable

- integer variable

- integral variable

- integration variable

- intermediary random variable

- internal variable

- interpolation variable

- interval variable

- intuitive variable

- invariant random variable

- isol variable

- jointly discrete random variables
- jointly normal random variables
- key variable

- labeled variable

- ladder random variable

- lag variable

- lagged variable

- latent variable

- lattice variable

- lattice-valued random variable

- leading variable

- linearly independent random variables
- linguistic random variable
- linguistic variable

- local variable

- locally uniformizing variable

- logical variable

- log-normal variable

- machine variable

- main variable

- majorant variable

- manipulated variable

- marker variable

- master variable

- mathematical variable

- measurable variable

- measured variable

- memoryless random variable

- metalinguistic variable

- metamathematical variable

- missing variable

- mixed random variable

- mixed variable

- monotonic variable

- morphic variable

- multicharacter variable

- multidimensional random variable
- multinomial random variable - multinormal random variable - multiplicative random variable - mutually independent random variables
- name of variable

- natural variable

- negative binominal random variable
- nonanticipative random variable
- nonbasic variable

- noncentral chi-square variable

- noncontrollable variable

- nondimensional variable

- nonlattice random variable

- nonlocal variable

- nonnegative variable

- nonnormal random variable

- normalized variable

- normally distributed random variable
- normed random variable - number variable
- object variable

- objective variable

- observable variable

- one-dimensional random variable

- operational variable

- operator variable

- optimal random variable
- optimal stopping variable
- order variable

- original variable

- orthogonal random variables
- orthonormal random variables - pairwise independent random variables
- parametric variable

- perfectly correlated random variables

- periodic variable

- phase variable

- polychotomous variable

- positive random variable

- predetermined variable

- predicate variable

- predictable variable

- primed variable

- problem variable

- process variable

- propositional variable

- pseudobasic variable

- pseudorandom variable

- pure variable

- qualitative variable

- quantified variable

- quantitative variable

- randomized stopping variable

- range of variable

- ranked variable

- rate variable

- real variable

- reciprocal variable

- reduced variable

- redundant variable

- regressor variable

- regulated variable

- relatively variable

- response variable

- rim variable

- rotational variable

- scalar variable

- scalar-valued random variable

- scaling variable

- selected variable

- sentential variable

- separable variables

- separating variable

- set variable

- shape variable

- similarity variable

- simple variable

- sinusoidal variable

- slack variable

- slave variable

- slow variable

- space variable
- spatial variable
- special variable

- standard normal random variable

- standardized variable

- state variable

- state variable

- statistically independent random variables

- stochastic variable

- stopping variable

- string variable

- strong random variable

- subnormal variable

- subscripted variable

- substitute variable

- summation variable

- superfluous variable

- supplementary variable

- switching variable

- symmetrically dependent random variables
- symmetrized random variable
- syntactical variable

- system variable

- task variable

- temporary variable

- term variable

- theoretical variable

- time variable

- transformed variable

- trichotomous variable

- two-dimensional random variable
- two-state variable - two-valued variable
- unbound variable

- unbounded variable

- uncontrollable variable

- undeclared variable

- undefined variable

- uniform random variable

- uniformizing variable

- uniformly integrable random variable
- uniformly limited variable
- universal variable

- unknown variable

- unranked variable

- unregulated variable

- unrestricted variable

- upper-bounded variable

- variable of integration

- vector random variable

- vector variable

- vital variable

- weakly dependent random variable

- zero-one variable

English-Russian scientific dictionary > variable
90 positive

1. n нечто положительное, положительность

positive sync pulse — синхроимпульс положительной полярности

positive molasses-former — положительный мелассообразователь

positive balance — положительный итог; положительный остаток

positive solvent effect — положительный эффект растворителя

positive logic — положительная логика; позитивная логика

2. n нечто реальное, реальность

his surmise was transcribed by others as a positive statement — его догадка трансформировалась в сознании других людей в утверждение; то, что он высказал как догадку, было воспринято другими как утверждение

3. n грам. положительная степень

positive going — положительный

positive ion — положительный ион

positive sign — положительный знак

positive pole — положительный полюс

positive lead — положительный провод

4. n фото позитив

intermediate contrast positive — позитив среднего контраста

wrong-reading positive — позитив с зеркальным изображением

positive record — позитив фотографической сигналограммы

right-reading positive — позитив с прямым изображением

reversed positive — позитив с зеркальным изображением

5. n эл. положительная пластина

positive developer — положительно заряженный проявитель

positive yawing moment — положительный момент рыскания

positive limiting — ограничение положительного сигнала

positive acknowledgement — положительное подтверждение

main positive battery — основная положительная батарея

6. n муз. церк. позитив

high contrast positive — высококонтрастный позитив

color separation positive — цветоделенный позитив

low contrast positive — малоконтрастный позитив

corrected positive — откорректированный позитив

continuous-tone positive — полутоновый позитив

7. a несомненный; определённый, совершенно ясный

positive proof — несомненное доказательство

quite positive promises — совершенно определенные обещания

8. a точный, определённый

positive orders — точные приказания

9. a решительный; категорический

positive order — категорический приказ

10. a положительный, утвердительный

positive reaction to a suggestion — положительная реакция на предложение

positive side — положительная клемма

positive answer — положительный ответ

positive charge — положительный заряд

positive column — положительный столб

positive group — положительная группа

11. a верный, достоверный

positive information — достоверные сведения

positive reserves — достоверные запасы

positive ores — достоверные запасы руды

12. a уверенный, убеждённый в правильности

are you sure? — Yes, I am positive — вы уверены? — Да, совершенно

13. a самоуверенный

a positive sort of man — самоуверенный человек

14. a настоящий, определённый

positive help — настоящая помощь

15. a разг. абсолютный, сущий; законченный

positive fool — абсолютный дурак

16. a абсолютный, безусловный, безотносительный

the idea of beauty is not positive — понятие красоты условно

17. a позитивный; конструктивный

positive philosophy — позитивизм

positive criticism — конструктивная критика

positive file — позитивный файл

positive law — позитивное право

positive copy — позитивная копия

positive film — позитивная пленка

positive act — позитивное действие

18. a фото позитивный

positive method — позитивный метод

positive screen — позитивный растр

positive process — позитивный процесс

positive trend — позитивная тенденция

positive reaction — позитивная реакция

19. a тех. принудительный; нагнетательный; вдувной

positive blower — нагнетательный вентилятор

positive draft — искусственная тяга

positive valve gear — принудительное клапанное распределение

positive positioning — принудительная фиксация положения

positive pressure system — нагнетательная система

positive governing — принудительное регулирование

positive mixing — принудительное перемешивание

20. a спец. движущийся, вращающийся по часовой стрелке; правовращающийся

positive delivery — подача под давлением

positive pressure furnace — топка под давлением

positive yawing — вращение в направлении часовой стрелки

21. a опт. вращающий плоскость поляризации вправо

22. a опт. собирающий

Синонимический ряд:

1. actual (adj.) absolute; actual; factual; genuine; hard; sure-enough

2. affirmative (adj.) affirmative; hopeful; optimistic

3. beneficial (adj.) beneficial; constructive; functional; practical

4. certain (adj.) assured; certain; cocksure; confident; convinced; inarguable; incontrovertible; indubitable; irrebuttable; irrefutable; overbearing; over-confident; secure; sure; uncontestable; uncontrovertible; undeniable; undisputable; undoubtable; undoubting; unhesitating; unquestionable

5. decided (adj.) arbitrary; decided; decisive; determined; enacted; unconditional

6. emphatic (adj.) assertive; dogmatic; emphatic; expressed; obstinate; peremptory; resolute; stated

7. favourable (adj.) assenting; favourable

8. incontestable (adj.) categorical; clear; clear-cut; definite; direct; explicit; express; incontestable; indisputable; precise; specific; unambiguous; unequivocal

9. right-handed (adj.) clockwise; dextrorotatory; right-handed

10. utter (adj.) all-fired; arrant; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; complete; confounded; consummate; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; utter

Антонимический ряд:

contingent; contradictory; dependent; destructive; disputable; doubtful; dubious; enigmatic; equivocal; fictitious; hazy; insecure; negative; questionable

English-Russian base dictionary > positive
91 Crimp Fabrics

CRIMP FABRICS
The term includes such types as the "blister" and the "crepon." These fabrics are used for the making of dress goods, and can be produced in five different ways, namely: (a) by making suitable combinations of slack and tight weaves; (b) unequal warp tension in weaving, the crimp forming warp threads being allowed to weave very slack; (c) by combining two materials having a marked dissimilarity of shrinkage power during wet finishing, i.e., botany wool and mohair; (d) by modifying the weave structure in such a manner as to drop some picks from the main fabric and allow them to float on the back, the effectiveness of this method is enhanced by using a hard-twisted, single weft yarn to assist the contraction; (e) chemical means, such as is produced by printing the cloth in stripes with caustic soda of about 20 per cent strength, thickened with some substance such as starch. The cloth shrinks where printed and the unprinted parts in puckering gives the crimp effect. By dyeing the cloth two tones are obtained as a darker shade is shown where the caustic soda appears (see crepeing and crimps)

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Crimp Fabrics
92 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance

   The world's oldest diplomatic connection and alliance, an enduring arrangement between two very different nations and peoples, with important practical consequences in the domestic and foreign affairs of both Great Britain (England before 1707) and Portugal. The history of this remarkable alliance, which has had commercial and trade, political, foreign policy, cultural, and imperial aspects, can be outlined in part with a list of the main alliance treaties after the first treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the monarchs of England and Portugal in 1373. This was followed in 1386 by the Treaty of Windsor; then in 1654, 1661, 1703, the Methuen Treaty; and in 1810 and 1899 another treaty also signed at Windsor.

   Common interests in the defense of the nation and its overseas empire (in the case of Portugal, after 1415; in the case of England, after 1650) were partly based on characteristics and common enemies both countries shared. Even in the late Middle Ages, England and Portugal faced common enemies: large continental countries that threatened the interests and sovereignty of both, especially France and Spain. In this sense, the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance has always been a defensive alliance in which each ally would assist the other when necessary against its enemies. In the case of Portugal, that enemy invariably was Spain (or component states thereof, such as Castile and Leon) and sometimes France (i.e., when Napoleon's armies invaded and conquered Portugal as of late 1807). In the case of England, that foe was often France and sometimes Spain as well.

   Beginning in the late 14th century, England and Portugal forged this unusual relationship, formalized with several treaties that came into direct use during a series of dynastic, imperial, naval, and commercial conflicts between 1373 and 1961, the historic period when the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance had its most practical political significance. The relative world power and importance of each ally has varied over the centuries. During the period 1373-1580, the allies were similar in respective ranking in European affairs, and during the period 1480-1550, if anything, Portugal was a greater world power with a more important navy than England. During 1580-1810, Portugal fell to the status of a third-rank European power and, during 1810-1914, England was perhaps the premier world power. During 1914-61, England's world position slipped while Portugal made a slow recovery but remained a third- or fourth-rank power.

   The commercial elements of the alliance have always involved an exchange of goods between two seafaring, maritime peoples with different religions and political systems but complementary economies. The 1703 Methuen Treaty establ ished a trade link that endured for centuries and bore greater advantages for England than for Portugal, although Portugal derived benefits: English woolens for Portuguese wines, especially port, other agricultural produce, and fish. Since the signing of the Methuen Treaty, there has been a vigorous debate both in politics and in historical scholarship as to how much each nation benefited economically from the arrangement in which Portugal eventually became dependent upon England and the extent to which Portugal became a kind of economic colony of Britain during the period from 1703 to 1910.

   There is a vast literature on the Alliance, much of it in Portuguese and by Portuguese writers, which is one expression of the development of modern Portuguese nationalism. During the most active phase of the alliance, from 1650 to 1945, there is no doubt but that the core of the mutual interests of the allies amounted to the proposition that Portugal's independence as a nation in Iberia and the integrity of its overseas empire, the third largest among the colonial powers as of 1914, were defended by England, who in turn benefited from the use by the Royal Navy of Portugal's home and colonial ports in times of war and peace. A curious impact on Portuguese and popular usage had also come about and endured through the impact of dealings with the English allies. The idiom in Portuguese, "é para inglês ver," means literally "it is for the Englishman to see," but figuratively it really means, "it is merely for show."

   The practical defense side of the alliance was effectively dead by the end of World War II, but perhaps the most definitive indication of the end of the political significance of an alliance that still continues in other spheres occurred in December 1961, when the army of the Indian Union invaded Portugal's colonial enclaves in western India, Goa, Damão, and Diu. While both nations were now North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies, their interests clashed when it came to imperial and Commonwealth conflicts and policies. Portugal asked Britain for military assistance in the use of British bases against the army of Britain's largest former colony, India. But Portugal was, in effect, refused assistance by her oldest ally. If the alliance continues into the 21st century, its essence is historical, nostalgic, commercial, and cultural.

    See also Catherine of Braganza.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
93 Coimbra, University of

   Portugal's oldest and once its most prestigious university. As one of Europe's oldest seats of learning, the University of Coimbra and its various roles have a historic importance that supersedes merely the educational. For centuries, the university formed and trained the principal elites and professions that dominated Portugal. For more than a century, certain members of its faculty entered the central government in Lisbon. A few, such as law professor Afonso Costa, mathematics instructor Sidônio Pais, anthropology professor Bernardino Machado, and economics professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, became prime ministers and presidents of the republic. In such a small country, with relatively few universities until recently, Portugal counted Coimbra's university as the educational cradle of its leaders and knew its academic traditions as an intimate part of national life.

   Established in 1290 by King Dinis, the university first opened in Lisbon but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, and there it remained. University buildings were placed high on a hill, in a position that

   physically dominates Portugal's third city. While sections of the medieval university buildings are present, much of what today remains of the old University of Coimbra dates from the Manueline era (1495-1521) and the 17th and 18th centuries. The main administration building along the so-called Via Latina is baroque, in the style of the 17th and 18th centuries. Most prominent among buildings adjacent to the central core structures are the Chapel of São Miguel, built in the 17th century, and the magnificent University Library, of the era of wealthy King João V, built between 1717 and 1723. Created entirely by Portuguese artists and architects, the library is unique among historic monuments in Portugal. Its rare book collection, a monument in itself, is complemented by exquisite gilt wood decorations and beautiful doors, windows, and furniture. Among visitors and tourists, the chapel and library are the prime attractions to this day.

   The University underwent important reforms under the Pombaline administration (1750-77). Efforts to strengthen Coimbra's position in advanced learning and teaching by means of a new curriculum, including new courses in new fields and new degrees and colleges (in Portugal, major university divisions are usually called "faculties") often met strong resistance. In the Age of the Discoveries, efforts were made to introduce the useful study of mathematics, which was part of astronomy in that day, and to move beyond traditional medieval study only of theology, canon law, civil law, and medicine. Regarding even the advanced work of the Portuguese astronomer and mathematician Pedro Nunes, however, Coimbra University was lamentably slow in introducing mathematics or a school of arts and general studies. After some earlier efforts, the 1772 Pombaline Statutes, the core of the Pombaline reforms at Coimbra, had an impact that lasted more than a century. These reforms remained in effect to the end of the monarchy, when, in 1911, the First Republic instituted changes that stressed the secularization of learning. This included the abolition of the Faculty of Theology.

   Elaborate, ancient traditions and customs inform the faculty and student body of Coimbra University. Tradition flourishes, although some customs are more popular than others. Instead of residing in common residences or dormitories as in other countries, in Coimbra until recently students lived in the city in "Republics," private houses with domestic help hired by the students. Students wore typical black academic gowns. Efforts during the Revolution of 25 April 1974 and aftermath to abolish the wearing of the gowns, a powerful student image symbol, met resistance and generated controversy. In romantic Coimbra tradition, students with guitars sang characteristic songs, including Coimbra fado, a more cheerful song than Lisbon fado, and serenaded other students at special locations. Tradition also decreed that at graduation graduates wore their gowns but burned their school (or college or subject) ribbons ( fitas), an important ceremonial rite of passage.

   The University of Coimbra, while it underwent a revival in the 1980s and 1990s, no longer has a virtual monopoly over higher education in Portugal. By 1970, for example, the country had only four public and one private university, and the University of Lisbon had become more significant than ancient Coimbra. At present, diversity in higher education is even more pronounced: 12 private universities and 14 autonomous public universities are listed, not only in Lisbon and Oporto, but at provincial locations. Still, Coimbra retains an influence as the senior university, some of whose graduates still enter national government and distinguished themselves in various professions.

   An important student concern at all institutions of higher learning, and one that marked the last half of the 1990s and continued into the next century, was the question of increased student fees and tuition payments (in Portuguese, propinas). Due to the expansion of the national universities in function as well as in the size of student bodies, national budget constraints, and the rising cost of education, the central government began to increase student fees. The student movement protested this change by means of various tactics, including student strikes, boycotts, and demonstrations. At the same time, a growing number of private universities began to attract larger numbers of students who could afford the higher fees in private institutions, but who had been denied places in the increasingly competitive and pressured public universities.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Coimbra, University of
94 Sócrates, José

(Carvalho Pinto de Sousa)

(1957-)

   Politician, head of the Socialist Party, and prime minister of Portugal. Born in Oporto, Sôcrates lived his early years in Covilha, central Portugal. Trained as a civil engineer, Sôcrates' professional credentials became the subject of a heated political controversy after he became an important politician. The validity of his engineering degree, as well as the academic respectability of the private university at which he had received the disputed credential, were brought into question in the media.

   Sôcrates helped found the youth wing of the Social Democratic Party and, since 1981, has been a member of the Socialist Party.

   His specialty has been environmental affairs, and in the first government of Antônio Guterres, he served as undersecretary of state for the environment. He later became Minister for Youth and Sport in the second Guterres government in 1999. One of his main causes has been to ban smoking in public buildings and public transport and, in January 2008, a law was passed to this effect. (Sôcrates became the target of criticism when it was discovered that he had smoked on a flight from Portugal to Venezuela.) He again became Minister for Youth and Sports and helped organize the 2004 EURO cup ( futebol) in Portugal. He won the post of secretary-general of the Socialist Party in 2004 with a strong vote, and he became prime minister of the XVII constitutional government in March 2005. He was also president-in-office of the European Union during the second half of 2007.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Sócrates, José
95 act

act

A n

1 (action, deed) acte m ; to be in the act of doing être en train de faire ; an act of cruelty/kindness un acte de cruauté/bonté ; it was the act of a madman il fallait être fou pour faire ça ;

2 Jur, Pol ( law) ( also Act) loi f ; Act of Parliament/Congress loi votée par le Parlement/le Congrès ;

3 Theat acte m ; a play in five acts une pièce en cinq actes ;

4 ( entertainment routine) numéro m ; song and dance act numéro m de chant et de danse ; to put on an act fig péj jouer la comédie ; it's all an act c'est de la frime ○ or du cinéma ○ ; to get in on the act s'y mettre ; their company started the trend and now all their rivals want to get in on the act c'est leur entreprise qui a lancé la mode et maintenant tous leurs concurrents veulent s'y mettre aussi.

B vtr Theat jouer [part, role] ; he acted (the part of) the perfect host fig il s'est comporté en hôte irréprochable.

C vi

1 ( take action) agir ; we must act quickly il nous faut agir rapidement ; she still believes she was acting for the best elle persiste à penser qu'elle a fait pour le mieux ; they only acted out of fear c'est la peur qui les a fait agir ; to act for sb, to act on behalf of sb agir au nom de or pour le compte de qn ;

2 ( behave) agir, se comporter ; to act aggressively towards sb se comporter or agir de manière agressive envers qn ;

3 Theat jouer, faire du théâtre ; fig ( pretend) jouer la comédie, faire semblant ; she can't act! Theat elle joue mal!, c'est une mauvaise actrice! ;

4 ( take effect) [drug, substance] agir ;

5 ( serve) to act as [person, object] servir de ; he acted as their interpreter il leur a servi d'interprète.

Idioms

to be caught in the act être pris sur le fait or en flagrant délit ; to get one's act together se prendre en main ; it will be a hard act to follow ça sera difficile à égaler.

Phrasal verbs

■ act on agir conformément à [information] ; tenir compte de [warning] ; suivre [advice].

■ act out jouer [role, part] ; représenter, reconstituer [event] ; réaliser [fantasy] ; Psych extérioriser, exprimer [impulse, feeling].

■ act up ○ ( misbehave) [person] se tenir mal ; ( malfunction) [machine] déconner ◑, être détraqué.

Big English-French dictionary > act
96 catch

catch

A n

1 ( fastening) (on purse, brooch) fermoir m, fermeture f ; (on window, door) fermeture f ;

2 ( drawback) piège m fig ; what's the catch? où est le piège? ;

3 ( break in voice) with a catch in his voice d'une voix émue ;

4 ( act of catching) prise f ; to take a catch GB, to make a catch US Sport prendre la balle ; to play catch jouer à la balle ;

5 Fishg ( haul) pêche f ; ( one fish) prise f ; to have a good catch avoir une belle pêche ;

6 Mus Hist chanson grivoise en canon ;

7 ( marriage partner) to be a good catch être un beau parti.

B vtr ( prét, pp caught)

1 ( hold and retain) [person] attraper [ball, fish, mouse] ; [container] recueillir [water, dust] ; ( by running) [person] attraper [person] ; I managed to catch her in ( at home) j'ai réussi à la trouver ;

2 ( take by surprise) prendre, attraper [person, thief] ; to catch sb doing surprendre qn en train de faire ; to be ou get caught se faire prendre ; to catch sb in the act, to catch sb at it ○ prendre qn sur le fait ; you wouldn't catch me smoking/arriving late! ce n'est pas moi qui fumerais/arriverais en retard! ; you won't catch me at it again! on ne m'y reprendra plus! ; we got caught in the rain/in the storm nous avons été surpris par la pluie/par la tempête ; you've caught me at an awkward moment vous tombez mal ; ⇒ balance, foot, short, unawares ;

3 ( be in time for) attraper, prendre [bus, train, plane] ; to catch the last post ou mail avoir la dernière levée ;

4 ( manage to see) regarder [programme] ; aller voir [show, play] ;

5 ( grasp) prendre [hand, arm] ; agripper [branch, rope] ; captiver, éveiller [interest, imagination] ; to catch hold of sth attraper qch ; to catch sb's attention ou eye attirer l'attention de qn ; to catch the Speaker's eye GB Pol obtenir la parole ; to catch the chairman's eye Admin obtenir la parole ; to catch some sleep ○ dormir un peu ;

6 ( hear) saisir ○, comprendre [word, name] ; do you catch my meaning? tu comprends ce que je veux dire? ;

7 ( perceive) sentir [smell] ; discerner [sound] ; surprendre [look] ; to catch sight of sb/sth apercevoir qn/qch ;

8 ( get stuck) to catch one's fingers/foot in se prendre les doigts/le pied dans [drawer, door] ; to catch one's shirt/sleeve on accrocher sa chemise/manche à [nail] ; to get one's head/hand caught se coincer la tête/main (in dans ; between entre) ; to get one's shirt/sweater caught accrocher sa chemise/son pull-over (on à) ; to get caught in [person] se prendre dans [net, thorns, barbed wire] ;

9 Med attraper [disease, virus, flu] ; ⇒ cold, chill ;

10 ( hit) heurter [object, person] ; the ball/stone caught him on the head la balle/pierre l'a heurté à la tête ; to catch sth with heurter qch avec [elbow, broom handle] ; to catch sb (with) a blow donner un coup à qn ;

11 ( have an effect on) [sun, light] faire briller [object, raindrops] ; [wind] emporter [paper, bag] ; to catch one's breath retenir son souffle ;

12 ( be affected by) to catch the sun prendre le soleil ; to catch fire ou light prendre feu, s'enflammer ; to catch the light refléter la lumière ;

13 ( capture) rendre [atmosphere, mood, spirit] ; to catch sth on film filmer qch ;

14 Sport ⇒ catch out ;

15 ( trick) ⇒ catch out ;

16 ( manage to reach) ⇒ catch up.

C vi ( prét, pp caught)

1 ( become stuck) to catch on sth [shirt, sleeve] s'accrocher à qch ; [wheel] frotter contre [frame] ;

2 ( start to burn) [wood, coal, fire] prendre.

Idiom

you'll catch it ○ ! tu vas en prendre une ○ !

Phrasal verbs

■ catch on

1 ( become popular) [fashion, song, TV programme, activity, idea] devenir populaire (with auprès de) ;

2 ( understand) comprendre, saisir ; to catch on to sth comprendre or saisir qch.

■ catch out:

▶ catch [sb] out

1 ( take by surprise) prendre [qn] de court ; ( doing something wrong) prendre [qn] sur le fait ;

2 ( trick) attraper, jouer un tour à ;

3 (in cricket, baseball) éliminer [batsman].

■ catch up:

▶ catch up ( in race) regagner du terrain ; ( in work) rattraper son retard ; to catch up with rattraper [person, vehicle] ; to catch up on rattraper [work, sleep] ; se remettre au courant de [news, gossip] ;

▶ catch [sb/sth] up

1 ( manage to reach) rattraper ;

2 ( pick up) attraper [bag, child] (in dans) ;

▶ catch [sth] up in ( tangle) prendre [qch] dans [barbed wire, thorns, chain] ; to get one's feet caught up in sth se prendre les pieds dans qch ; I got my skirt caught up in the thorns j'ai pris ma jupe dans les ronces ; to get caught up in se laisser entraîner par [enthusiasm, excitement] ; se trouver pris dans [traffic] ; se trouver pris au milieu de [war, bombing] ; se trouver mêlé à [scandal, fight, argument].

Big English-French dictionary > catch
97 have

have ⇒ Usage note: have,

A vtr ( uses not covered in NOTE)

1 ( possess) avoir ; she has a dog elle a un chien ;

2 ( consume) prendre ; to have a sandwich manger un sandwich ; to have a whisky boire un whisky ; to have a cigarette fumer une cigarette ; to have breakfast prendre le petit déjeuner ; to have dinner dîner ; to have lunch déjeuner ; he had a sandwich for lunch il a mangé un sandwich au déjeuner ; I had some more cake j'ai repris du gâteau ;

3 ( want) vouloir, prendre ; I'll have tea please je voudrais du thé s'il vous plaît ; what will you have? qu'est-ce que vous prendrez or voulez? ; she won't have him back elle ne veut plus de lui ; I offered her £5, but she wouldn't have it je lui ai offert cinq livres sterling, mais elle les a refusées ; I wouldn't have it any other way ça me convient comme ça ; I wouldn't have him/her any other way c'est comme ça que je l'aime ;

4 (receive, get) recevoir [letter, parcel, information] ; I've had no news from him je n'ai pas eu de nouvelles de lui ; I must have the information/some money soon il me faut l'information/de l'argent bientôt ; I must have the document by 4 o'clock il faut que j'aie le document avant 4 heures ; to let sb have sth donner qch à qn ;

5 ( hold) faire [party, celebration] ; tenir [meeting] ; organiser [competition, ballot, exhibition] ; avoir [conversation] ; célébrer [church service] ; mener [enquiry] ; passer [interview] ;

6 (exert, exhibit) avoir [effect, influence] ; avoir [courage, nerve, impudence, courtesy] (to do de faire) ;

7 ( spend) passer ; to have a nice day/evening passer une journée/soirée agréable ; to have a good time bien s'amuser ; to have a hard ou bad time avoir des moments difficiles ; to have a good vacation/a day at the beach passer de bonnes vacances/une journée à la plage ;

8 ( be provided with) ( also have got) to have sth to do avoir qch à faire ; I have ou I've got some clothes to wash j'ai des vêtements à laver ; I have ou I've got letters to write j'au du courrier à faire ; I have ou I've got a lot of work to do j'ai beaucoup de travail ;

9 (undergo, suffer) avoir ; to have (the) flu/measles avoir la grippe/la rougeole ; to have (a) toothache/a headache avoir mal aux dents/mal à la tête ; to have an accident/a heart attack avoir un accident/une crise cardiaque ; to have a shock subir un choc ; he had his car/watch stolen il s'est fait voler sa voiture/montre, on lui a volé sa voiture/montre ; she has had her windows broken on lui a cassé ses fenêtres ; they like having stories read to them ils aiment qu'on leur lise des histoires ; I have ou I've got a student coming in five minutes j'ai un élève qui arrive dans cinq minutes ;

10 ( cause to be done) to have sth done faire faire qch ; to have the house painted/the washing-machine installed faire peindre la maison/installer la machine à laver ; to have one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ; to have an injection/a dental check-up/a manicure se faire faire une piqûre/un contrôle des dents/une manucure ; to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn ; she had him close the door/wait in the corridor elle lui a fait fermer la porte/attendre dans le couloir ; they would have us believe that ils voudraient nous faire croire que ; I would have you know/say that je voudrais que vous sachiez/disiez que ; to have sb doing faire faire qn ; he had them laughing/crying il les a fait rire/pleurer ; she had them digging the garden/writing poetry elle leur a fait bêcher le jardin/écrire des poèmes ;

11 ( cause to become) he had his revolver/camera ready il avait son revolver/appareil photo prêt ; we'll soon have everything ready/clean nous aurons bientôt fini de tout préparer/nettoyer ; she had the car in pieces in the garage elle avait démonté la voiture dans le garage ; if you're not careful you'll have that table/that glass over si tu ne fais pas attention tu vas renverser la table/le verre ; she had them completely baffled elle les a complètement déroutés ; I had it finished by 5 o'clock je l'avais fini avant 5 heures ;

12 ( allow) ( gén au négatif) tolérer ; I won't have this kind of behaviour! je ne tolérerai pas ce comportement! ; I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça! ; I won't have this any more! je n'en supporterai pas davantage! ; I won't have them exploit him je ne tolérerai pas qu'ils l'exploitent ; I won't have him hurt je ne laisserai personne le blesser ; we can't have them staying in a hotel on ne peut pas les laisser aller à l'hôtel ;

13 ( physically hold) tenir ; she had the glass in her hand elle tenait le verre dans la main ; she had him by the throat/by the arm elle le tenait à la gorge/par le bras ; he had his hands over his eyes il avait les mains sur les yeux ; to have one's back to sb tourner le dos à qn ;

14 ( give birth to) [woman] avoir [child] ; [animal] mettre bas, avoir [young] ; has she had it yet? est-ce qu'elle a accouché? ; she's having a baby (in May) elle va avoir un enfant (en mai) ;

15 ( as impersonal verb) over here, we have a painting by Picasso ici vous avez un tableau de Picasso ; what we have here is a small group of extremists ce à quoi nous avons affaire ici, est un petit groupe d'extrémistes ; on the one hand you have the victims of crime and on the other… d'un côté il y a les victimes des crimes, et de l'autre… ;

16 ( puzzle) ( also have got) you have ou you've got me there! là tu me poses une colle! ;

17 ( have at one's mercy) ( also have got) I've got you/him now! maintenant je te/le tiens! ; I'll have you! je vais te montrer! ;

18 ○ ( have sex with) se faire ◑ [person].

B modal aux

1 ( must) I have to leave now je dois partir maintenant, il faut que je parte maintenant ;

2 ( need to) you don't have to ou you haven't got to leave so early tu n'as pas besoin de or tu n'es pas obligé de partir si tôt ; why did this have to happen? pourquoi fallait-il que ça arrive? ; did you have to spend so much money? tu avais vraiment besoin de dépenser autant d'argent?, est-ce qu'il fallait vraiment que tu dépenses autant d'argent? ; something had to be done il fallait faire quelque chose ;

3 ( for emphasis) this has to be the most difficult decision I've ever made c'est sans doute la décision la plus difficile que j'aie jamais eu à prendre.

C aux

1 gen avoir ; ( with movement and reflexive verbs) être ; she has lost her bag elle a perdu son sac ; she has already left/arrived elle est déjà partie/arrivée ; she has hurt herself elle s'est blessée ; she has washed her hands elle s'est lavé les mains ; have you seen her? l'as-tu vue?, est-ce que tu l'as vue? ; we haven't lost them nous ne les avons pas perdus ;

2 ( in tag questions etc) you've seen the film, haven't you? tu as vu le film, n'est-ce pas? ; you haven't seen the film, have you? tu n'as pas vu le film? ; you haven't seen my bag, have you? tu n'as pas vu mon sac, par hasard? ; ‘he's already left’-‘has he indeed!’ ‘il est déjà parti’-‘vraiment!’ ; ‘you've never met him’-‘yes I have!’ ‘tu ne l'as jamais rencontré’-‘mais si!’

D having aux

1 ( in time clauses) having finished his breakfast, he went out après avoir fini son petit déjeuner, il est sorti ; having said he'd be there early, he arrived late après avoir dit or alors qu'il avait dit qu'il viendrait tôt, il est arrivé en retard ;

2 (because, since) having already won twice, he's a great favourite comme il a déjà gagné deux fois, c'est un grand favori ; having lost money before, he was reluctant to invest in a new project ayant déjà perdu de l'argent or comme il avait déjà perdu de l'argent, il hésitait à investir dans un nouveau projet.

Idioms

to have done with sth en finir avec qch ; this car/TV has had it ○ cette voiture/télé est foutue ○ ; when your father finds out, you've had it ○ ! ( in trouble) quand ton père saura, ça va être ta fête ○ ! ; I can't do any more, I've had it ○ ! ( tired) je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé ○ ! ; I've had it (up to here) ○ j'en ai marre ○ ; I've had it (up to here) with him/my job ○ j'en ai marre de ce type/mon travail ○ ; to have it in for sb ○ avoir qn dans le collimateur ○ ; she has/doesn't have it in her to do elle est capable/incapable de faire ; he will have it that il soutient que ; he won't have it that il n'admet pas que ; I've got it! je sais! ; let's be having you! hum à nous deux! ; and the ayes/noes have it les oui/non l'emportent, les voix pour/contre l'emportent ; to have it off ou away with sb ◑ GB s'envoyer en l'air avec qn ◑ ; the haves and the have-nots les riches et les pauvres ; …and what have you …etc ; there is no milk/there are no houses to be had on ne trouve pas de lait/de maisons ; are there any more to be had? est- ce qu'on en trouve encore? ; these are the best spectacles to be had ce sont les meilleures lunettes qu'on puisse trouver.

Phrasal verbs

■ have around US = have over, have round.

■ have back:

▶ have [sth] back, have back [sth] ( have returned) you can have it back tomorrow je te le rendrai demain ; when can I have my car/my money back? quand est-ce que tu me rends ma voiture/mon argent?

■ have down:

▶ have [sb] down inviter [person] ; to have sb down for the weekend inviter qn à passer le weekend à la maison.

■ have in:

▶ have [sb] in ( also have got) faire venir [doctor, priest] ; faire entrer [employee, neighbour] ; we've got decorators in at the moment en ce moment nous avons des décorateurs à la maison.

■ have on:

▶ have [sth] on, have on [sth] ( also have got) ( be wearing) porter [coat, skirt etc] ; to have nothing on ne rien avoir sur soi ;

▶ have [sth] on ( be busy doing) avoir [qch] de prévu ; have you got anything on this evening? avez-vous quelque chose de prévu ce soir? ; I've got a lot on next week j'ai beaucoup de choses prévues la semaine prochaine ;

▶ have [sb] on ○ ( tease) faire marcher ○ [person] ;

▶ have sth on sb ( have evidence about) avoir des preuves contre qn ; the police have got nothing on me la police n'a aucune preuve contre moi.

■ have out:

▶ have [sth] out se faire enlever or arracher [tooth] ; to have one's appendix out se faire opérer de l'appendicite ; to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn.

■ have over, have round:

▶ have [sb] over inviter [person] ; to have sb over for the evening inviter qn à passer la soirée chez soi.

■ have up ○:

▶ to be had up être jugé (for pour).

Big English-French dictionary > have
98 hurt

hurt

A n blessure f ; his sense of hurt and betrayal son sentiment d'avoir été blessé et trahi ; there is a lot of hurt on both sides ils en ont souffert tous les deux ; emotional hurt blessure affective.

B adj [feelings, look] blessé ; I was more angry than hurt j'étais plus fâché que blessé ; she was hurt not to have been invited elle était blessée de ne pas avoir été invitée ; he felt hurt about the way he had been treated il était blessé par la façon dont il avait été traité ; to sound ou look hurt avoir l'air peiné ; to feel hurt être peiné.

C vtr ( prét, pp hurt)

1 ( injure) to hurt one's hand/back se blesser or se faire mal à la main/au dos ; the dog hurt its paw le chien s'est blessé à la patte ; she hurt her shoulder when she fell elle s'est blessée à l'épaule en tombant ; he hurt his back moving the piano il s'est fait mal au dos en déplaçant le piano ; was anybody hurt? y a-t-il eu des blessés? ; they were seriously/slightly hurt ils ont été grièvement or gravement/légèrement blessés ; somebody's going to get hurt quelqu'un va se faire mal ; hard work never hurt anybody travailler dur n'a jamais fait de mal à personne ; it wouldn't hurt her to apologize ça ne lui ferait pas de mal de s'excuser ;

2 ( cause pain to) faire mal à [person] ; you're hurting my arm vous me faites mal au bras ; these shoes hurt my feet ces chaussures me font mal aux pieds ; it hurts him to bend his knee il a mal quand il plie le genou ;

3 ( emotionally) gen blesser ; ( offend) froisser, offusquer ; he hurt them by leaving early il les a froissés en partant tôt ; to hurt sb's feelings blesser quelqu'un ; to hurt sb's pride blesser quelqu'un dans son amour-propre ; she's afraid of getting hurt elle a peur d'être blessée ; it's often the children who get hurt ce sont souvent les enfants qui en pâtissent ;

4 ( affect adversely) [prices, inflation] nuire à.

D vi ( prét, pp hurt)

1 (be painful, cause pain) faire mal ; my foot/my throat hurts j'ai mal au pied/à la gorge ; this small print makes my eyes hurt ces petits caractères me donnent mal aux yeux ; where does it hurt? où est-ce que vous avez mal? ; my shoes hurt mes chaussures me font mal ; it hurts when I turn my head j'ai mal quand je tourne la tête ;

2 ( take effect) [sanctions, taxes] se faire sentir ;

3 ( emotionally) what really hurt was knowing that she had lied ce qui m'avait vraiment blessé c'était de savoir qu'elle m'avait menti ; her indifference really hurts son indifférence me blesse ; the truth often hurts le vérité est souvent cruelle.

E v refl to hurt oneself se blesser, se faire mal.

Big English-French dictionary > hurt
99 major

major

A n

1 Mil commandant m ;

2 Major ( in titles) Major Andrews le commandant Andrews ;

3 US Univ ( subject) matière f principale ; ( student) I'm a physics major ma matière principale est la physique ;

4 Jur majeur/-e m/f ;

5 Mus ton m majeur.

B adj

1 ( important) [change, championship, city, client, company, damage, decision, event, user] important ; [crisis, contribution, difference, difficulty, effect, importance, role, work] majeur ; [influence, significance] capital ; a major operation, major surgery Med une grosse opération ;

2 ( main) principal ;

3 Mus majeur ; in a major key en majeur ;

4 † GB Sch Jones major Jones aîné.

C vi US Univ to major in se spécialiser en.

Big English-French dictionary > major
100 push

push [pʊʃ]

poussée ⇒ 1 (a) mot d'encouragement ⇒ 1 (b) effort ⇒ 1 (e) pousser ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (d), 3 (a) enfoncer ⇒ 2 (a) appuyer (sur) ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) forcer ⇒ 2 (d) prôner ⇒ 2 (e) avancer ⇒ 3 (c)

1 noun

(a) (shove) poussée f;

∎ to give sb/sth a push pousser qn/qch;

∎ the door opens at the push of a button il suffit d'appuyer sur un bouton pour que la porte s'ouvre;

∎ he expects these things to happen at the push of a button il s'attend à ce que ça se fasse sur commande

(b) (encouragement) mot m d'encouragement;

∎ he'll do it, but he needs a little push il le fera, mais il a besoin qu'on le pousse un peu;

∎ he just needs a push in the right direction il a juste besoin qu'on le mette sur la bonne voie

(c) British familiar

∎ to give sb the push (from job) virer qn; (in relationship) plaquer qn;

∎ he got the push (from job) il s'est fait virer; (from relationship) il s'est fait plaquer

(d) familiar (critical moment)

∎ when it comes to the push, when push comes to shove au moment critique ou crucial^□ ;

∎ I can lend you the money if it comes to the push au pire, je pourrai vous prêter l'argent^□ ;

∎ if it comes to the push, he'll choose Sarah not Gillian s'il fallait qu'il choisisse, il prendrait Sarah et pas Gillian^□ ;

∎ at a push à la limite^□ ;

∎ I can do it at a push je peux le faire si c'est vraiment nécessaire^□

(e) (effort) effort m, coup m de collier; (campaign) campagne f;

∎ the final push for the summit le dernier effort pour atteindre le sommet;

∎ to make a push for change lutter pour le changement;

∎ the club's push for promotion les efforts soutenus du club pour être promu;

∎ a sales push une campagne de promotion des ventes;

∎ the push towards protectionism is gathering strength la tendance au protectionnisme se renforce

(f) Military (advance) poussée f;

∎ the platoon made a push to capture the airfield la section a fait une poussée pour s'emparer de l'aérodrome

(g) (drive, dynamism) dynamisme m;

∎ he has a lot of push il est très dynamique

(h) (billiards) coup m queuté

(i) Australian familiar (gang) bande f, clique f

2 transitive verb

(a) (shove, propel) pousser; (thrust) enfoncer;

∎ she pushed the door open/shut elle ouvrit/ferma la porte (en la poussant);

∎ he pushed her onto the chair/into the room il la poussa sur la chaise/(pour la faire entrer) dans la pièce;

∎ to push sb into a corner acculer qn;

∎ to push sb out of the way écarter qn;

∎ don't push (me)! ne (me) poussez pas!, ne (me) bousculez pas!;

∎ a man was pushed out of the window quelqu'un a poussé un homme par la fenêtre;

∎ figurative did he fall or was he pushed? il est tombé ou on l'a poussé?;

∎ did he leave or was he pushed? (from job) il est parti de lui-même ou on l'y a poussé?;

∎ push all that mess under the bed pousse tout ce bazar sous le lit;

∎ he pushed the branches apart il a écarté les branches;

∎ she pushed her way to the bar elle se fraya un chemin jusqu'au bar;

∎ push one tube into the other enfoncez un tube dans l'autre;

∎ he pushed a gun into my ribs il m'enfonça un revolver dans les côtes;

∎ she pushed the cork into the bottle elle enfonça le bouchon dans la bouteille;

∎ he pushed his hands into his pockets il enfonça ses mains dans ses poches;

∎ to push an attack home pousser à fond une attaque;

∎ to push home one's advantage tirer le meilleur parti possible de son avantage

(b) (press → doorbell, pedal, button) appuyer sur

(c) (cause to move in specified direction)

∎ it will push inflation upwards cela va relancer l'inflation;

∎ the crisis is pushing the country towards chaos la crise entraîne le pays vers le chaos;

∎ he is pushing the party to the right il fait glisser le parti vers la droite;

∎ buying the car will push us even further into debt en achetant cette voiture, nous allons nous endetter encore plus;

∎ economic conditions have pushed the peasants off the land les paysans ont été chassés des campagnes par les conditions économiques

(d) (pressurize) pousser; (force) forcer, obliger, contraindre;

∎ to push sb to do sth pousser qn à faire qch;

∎ to push sb into doing sth forcer ou obliger qn à faire qch;

∎ his parents pushed him to become a doctor ses parents l'ont poussé à devenir médecin;

∎ her teacher pushed her in Latin son professeur l'a poussée à travailler en latin;

∎ he needs pushing il faut toujours le pousser;

∎ their coach doesn't push them hard enough leur entraîneur ne les pousse pas assez;

∎ I like to push myself hard j'aime me donner à fond;

∎ he pushed the car to its limits il a poussé la voiture à la limite de ses possibilités;

∎ you're still weak, so don't push yourself tu es encore faible, vas-y doucement;

∎ he won't do it if he's pushed too hard il ne le fera pas si l'on insiste trop;

∎ don't push him too far ne le poussez pas à bout;

∎ I won't be pushed, I need time to think it over! je ne me laisserai pas bousculer, j'ai besoin de temps pour y réfléchir!;

∎ when I pushed her, she admitted it quand j'ai insisté, elle a avoué;

∎ he keeps pushing me for the rent il me relance sans cesse au sujet du loyer;

∎ familiar don't push your luck! n'exagère pas!

(e) (advocate, argue for → idea, method) prôner, préconiser; (promote → product) promouvoir;

∎ he's trying to push his own point of view il essaie d'imposer son point de vue personnel;

∎ the mayor is pushing his town as the best site for the conference le maire présente sa ville comme le meilleur endroit pour tenir la conférence;

∎ the government is pushing the idea of people setting up small businesses le gouvernement favorise la création de petites entreprises;

∎ he's pushing himself as a compromise candidate il se présente comme le candidat du compromis;

∎ there are so many adverts pushing beauty products il y a tellement de publicités pour des produits de beauté

(f) (stretch, exaggerate → argument, case) présenter avec insistance, insister sur;

∎ if we push the comparison a little further si on pousse la comparaison un peu plus loin;

∎ familiar that's pushing it a bit! (going too far) c'est un peu exagéré!;

∎ I'll try to arrive by 7 p.m. but it's pushing it a bit je tâcherai d'arriver à 19 heures, mais ça va être juste^□

(g) familiar (sell → drugs) revendre^□, dealer

(h) familiar (approach) friser;

∎ to be pushing thirty friser la trentaine;

∎ the car was pushing 100 mph ≃ la voiture frisait les 160

(i) Stock Exchange

∎ to push shares placer des valeurs douteuses

3 intransitive verb

(a) (shove) pousser;

∎ to push against sth pousser qch;

∎ no pushing please! ne poussez pas, s'il vous plaît!;

∎ push (on door) poussez;

∎ people were pushing to get in les gens se bousculaient pour entrer;

∎ he pushed through the crowd to the bar il s'est frayé un chemin jusqu'au bar à travers la foule;

∎ somebody pushed past me quelqu'un est passé en me bousculant;

∎ we'll have to get out and push il va falloir descendre pousser

(b) (press → on button, bell, knob) appuyer

(c) (advance) avancer;

∎ the army pushed towards the border l'armée a avancé jusqu'à la frontière;

∎ the country is pushing towards democracy le pays évolue vers la démocratie

(d) (extend → path, fence) s'étendre;

∎ the road pushed deep into the hills la route s'enfonçait dans les collines

►► push button bouton-poussoir m;

Commerce push money prime f au vendeur;

Marketing push strategy stratégie f push;

push stroke (in billiards, snooker) coup m queuté;

Computing push technology technologie f du push de données

➲ push about separable transitive verb

(a) (physically) malmener;

∎ he didn't hit her but he was pushing her about il ne l'a pas frappée mais il la malmenait

(b) familiar (bully) marcher sur les pieds à;

∎ I won't be pushed about! je ne vais pas me laisser marcher sur les pieds!

➲ push ahead intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer, persévérer;

∎ to push ahead with the work poursuivre les travaux;

∎ they decided to push ahead with the plans to extend the school ils ont décidé d'activer les projets d'extension de l'école

(b) (advance) avancer, progresser ( with dans);

∎ research is pushing ahead les recherches avancent

➲ push along

1 separable transitive verb

(trolley, pram) pousser (devant soi)

2 intransitive verb

familiar (leave) filer;

∎ I'll be pushing along now bon, il est temps que je file

➲ push around = push about

➲ push aside separable transitive verb

(a) (objects) pousser, écarter

(b) (reject → proposal) écarter, rejeter;

∎ issues which have been pushed aside des questions qui ont été volontairement écartées;

∎ you can't just push aside the problem like that vous ne pouvez pas faire comme si le problème n'existait pas;

∎ I pushed my doubts aside je n'ai pas tenu compte de mes doutes

➲ push away separable transitive verb

repousser;

∎ she pushed my hand away elle repoussa ma main;

∎ he pushed his chair away from the fire il éloigna sa chaise du feu

➲ push back separable transitive verb

(a) (person) repousser (en arrière); (crowd) faire reculer, refouler; (curtains) écarter; (bedclothes) rejeter, repousser;

∎ he pushed me back from the door il m'a éloigné de la porte

(b) (repulse → troops) repousser;

∎ the enemy was pushed back ten miles/to the river l'ennemi a été repoussé d'une quinzaine de kilomètres/jusqu'à la rivière

(c) (postpone) repousser;

∎ the meeting has been pushed back to Friday la réunion a été repoussée à vendredi

➲ push down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (lever, handle, switch) abaisser; (pedal) appuyer sur;

∎ she pushed the clothes down in the bag elle a tassé les vêtements dans le sac;

∎ he pushed down the lid but it wouldn't shut il a appuyé sur le couvercle mais il ne voulait pas fermer

(b) (knock over) renverser, faire tomber

(c) (prices) faire baisser

2 intransitive verb

(pedal, lever) s'abaisser; (person → on pedal, lever) appuyer (on sur)

➲ push for inseparable transitive verb

(argue for) demander; (campaign for) faire campagne pour;

∎ some ministers were pushing for more monetarist policies certains ministres demandaient une politique plus monétariste;

∎ to push for a 35-hour week demander la semaine de 35 heures;

∎ I'm going to push for a bigger budget je vais faire tout ce qui est en mon pouvoir pour obtenir un budget plus important;

∎ the unions are pushing for 10 percent les syndicats font pression pour obtenir 10 pour cent;

∎ to push for a decision exiger qu'une décision soit prise

➲ push forward

1 separable transitive verb

pousser (en avant);

∎ he was pushed forward by the crowd la foule l'a poussé en avant;

∎ figurative to push oneself forward se mettre en avant, se faire valoir

2 intransitive verb

(a) (advance → person, car) avancer; (→ crowd, herd) se presser en avant

(b) = push ahead

➲ push in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drawer) pousser; (electric plug, key) enfoncer, introduire; (disk) insérer; (knife, stake, spade) enfoncer; (button, switch) appuyer sur;

∎ push the button right in appuyer à fond sur le bouton

(b) (person)

∎ they pushed me in the water ils m'ont poussé dans l'eau;

∎ he opened the door and pushed me in il ouvrit la porte et me poussa à l'intérieur

(c) (break down → panel, cardboard) enfoncer;

∎ the door had been pushed in la porte avait été enfoncée

2 intransitive verb

∎ (in queue) to push in ahead of sb doubler qn;

∎ no pushing in! faites la queue!;

∎ she's always pushing in where she's not wanted il faut toujours qu'elle s'immisce ou s'impose là où on ne veut pas d'elle

➲ push off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (knock off) faire tomber;

∎ they pushed me off the ladder ils m'ont fait tomber de l'échelle;

∎ I pushed him off the chair je l'ai fait tomber de sa chaise

(b) (boat) déborder

(c) (remove) pousser;

∎ push the lid off soulève le couvercle;

∎ they tried to push her (car) off the road ils ont essayé de faire sortir sa voiture de la route;

∎ to push sb off a committee exclure ou écarter qn d'un comité

2 intransitive verb

(a) familiar (go away) filer, mettre les bouts;

∎ time for me to push off il faut que je file;

∎ push off! de l'air!, dégage!

(b) (in boat) pousser au large

➲ push on

1 separable transitive verb

∎ (urge on) to push sb on to do sth pousser ou inciter qn à faire qch

2 intransitive verb

(on journey → set off again) reprendre la route, se remettre en route; (→ continue) poursuivre ou continuer son chemin; (keep working) continuer, persévérer;

∎ let's push on to Dundee poussons jusqu'à Dundee;

∎ they're pushing on with the reforms ils poursuivent leurs efforts pour faire passer les réformes

➲ push out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (person, object) pousser dehors;

∎ they pushed the car out of the mud ils ont désembourbé la voiture en la poussant;

∎ the bed had been pushed out from the wall le lit avait été écarté du mur;

∎ to push one's way out se frayer un chemin vers la sortie;

∎ to push the boat out déborder l'embarcation; figurative faire la fête

(b) (stick out → hand, leg) tendre

(c) (grow → roots, shoots) faire, produire

(d) (oust) évincer; (dismiss from job) mettre à la porte;

∎ we've been pushed out of the Japanese market nous avons été évincés du marché japonais

(e) familiar (churn out → articles, books) produire à la chaîne^□, pondre en série^□

2 intransitive verb

(appear → roots, leaves) pousser; (→ snowdrops, tulips) pointer

➲ push over separable transitive verb

(a) (pass → across table, floor) pousser;

∎ he pushed the book over to me il poussa le livre vers moi

(b) (knock over) faire tomber, renverser; (from ledge, bridge) pousser, faire tomber;

∎ many cars had been pushed over onto their sides beaucoup de voitures avaient été renversées sur le côté

➲ push through

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (project, decision) faire accepter; (deal) conclure; (bill, budget) réussir à faire voter ou passer

(b) (thrust → needle) passer;

∎ she eventually managed to push her way through (the crowd) elle réussit finalement à se frayer un chemin (à travers la foule)

2 intransitive verb

(car, person) se frayer un chemin; (troops, army) avancer

➲ push to separable transitive verb

(door, drawer) fermer

➲ push up separable transitive verb

(a) (push upwards → handle, lever) remonter, relever; (→ sleeves) remonter, retrousser;

∎ she pushed herself up onto her feet elle se releva;

∎ familiar he's pushing up (the) daisies il mange les pissenlits par la racine

(b) (increase → taxes, sales, demand) augmenter; (→ prices, costs, statistics) faire monter;

∎ the effect will be to push interest rates up cela aura pour effet de faire grimper les taux d'intérêt

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > push

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