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  • 101 molesto

    adj.
    1 annoying, cumbersome, bothersome, embarrassing.
    2 upset, irritated, angry, annoyed.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: molestar.
    * * *
    1 annoying, troublesome
    2 (enfadado) annoyed
    3 (incómodo) uncomfortable
    4 MEDICINA sore
    ■ los puntos ya han cicatrizado, pero todavía está molesto the stitches have healed, but he's still sore
    \
    estar molesto,-a con alguien to be upset with somebody
    ser molesto to be a nuisance
    * * *
    (f. - molesta)
    adj.
    1) annoyed, bothered
    2) annoying, bothersome
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=que causa molestia) [tos, picor, ruido, persona] irritating, annoying; [olor, síntoma] unpleasant

    es sumamente molesto que... — it's extremely irritating o annoying that...

    lo único molesto es el viaje — the only nuisance is the journey, the only annoying thing is the journey

    2) (=que incomoda) [asiento, ropa] uncomfortable; [tarea] annoying; [situación] awkward, embarrassing
    3) (=incómodo) [persona] uncomfortable

    me sentía molesto en la fiesta — I felt uneasy o uncomfortable at the party

    me siento molesto cada vez que me hace un regalo — I feel awkward o embarrassed whenever she gives me a present

    4) (=enfadado) [persona] annoyed

    ¿estás molesto conmigo por lo que dije? — are you annoyed at me for what I said?

    5) (=disgustado) [persona] upset

    ¿estás molesta por algo que haya pasado? — are you upset about something that's happened?

    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    1)
    a) [SER] ( fastidioso) <ruido/tos> annoying, irritating; <sensación/síntoma> unpleasant

    resulta molesto tener que viajar con tantos bultos — it's a nuisance o it's very inconvenient having to travel with so much baggage

    b) [ESTAR] (incómodo, dolorido)
    c) [SER] (violento, embarazoso) awkward, embarrassing
    2) [ESTAR] ( ofendido) upset; ( irritado) annoyed

    está muy molesto por lo que hiciste — he's very upset/annoyed about what you did

    * * *
    = annoying, cumbersome, onerous, uncomfortable, uneasy, vexatious, irksome, vexing, untoward, disruptive, gnawing, pesky [peskier -comp., peskiest -sup.], distracting, off-putting, ill-at-ease, nagging, obtrusive, importunate, bothersome, exasperated, niggling, miffed, troublesome.
    Ex. Inconsistencies are mostly merely annoying, although it can be difficult to be sure whether a group of citations which look similar all relate to the same document.
    Ex. Any shelf arrangement systems which do not permit ready location of specific documents are cumbersome for the user or member of staff seeking a specific document.
    Ex. Sub-arrangement under an entry term can alleviate the onerous task of scanning long lists of entries under the same keyword.
    Ex. And making matters worse, this uncomfortable group sat in a suburban sitting-room flooded with afternoon sunlight like dutifully polite guests at a formal coffee party.
    Ex. Hawthorne gave an uneasy laugh, which was merely the outlet for her disappointment.
    Ex. It is undeniable that the ripest crop of vexatious litigants, pyramidologists, and assorted harmless drudges is to be gathered in the great general libraries of our major cities.
    Ex. The old common press was a brilliant and deservedly successful invention, but by the end of the eighteenth century its limitations were beginning to seem irksome.
    Ex. Knowing precisely who is responsible for specific library services and who will make decisions relieves the uncertainty that can be particularly vexing to a neophyte (and paralyzing to library services).
    Ex. Make sure everyone involved is aware of timetable and room changes and any other administrative abnormalities; and as far as possible prevent any untoward interruptions.
    Ex. The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.
    Ex. the underlying mood of the movement is a gnawing impatience with the system.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Small solutions to everyday problems: those pesky URLs'.
    Ex. I think that Mr. Scilken's point was that there's so much material on the traditional three-by-five card that it's less useful, that it's distracting, in fact, and does a disservice to the public library.
    Ex. Some children are prepared to patronize the shop, and use it in quite a different way, when they find the library (however well run) stuffy or off-putting.
    Ex. One quite serious barrier to improvement is the reluctance of users to tell librarians of their feelings, but perhaps it is expecting too much of them to complain that they are ill-at-ease.
    Ex. With inflated prices, the nagging question was whether consumers were being bilked by the market.
    Ex. But the present revision, incorporating ISBD, will literally clutter the entries with obtrusive redundancies and esoterics that will only obscure the content of the entries and obstruct the use of the catalog.
    Ex. She concludes that this problem probes the importunate boundaries separating man from beast and the natural from the monstrous.
    Ex. He shows a masterly command of imagery throughout, but his style has always left little margin for error, and the errors here are bothersome.
    Ex. He was drumming on his desk with exasperated fingers, his mouth quirked at the corners, as if saying: 'Wriggle out of that!'.
    Ex. I always have this niggling doubt about companies that don't provide a telephone number on their websites.
    Ex. These are just superfluous rantings of miffed children.
    Ex. Measures to prevent such incidents include fitting burglar alarms in libraries and taking quick and decisive action against troublesome users.
    ----
    * comportamiento molesto = disruptive behaviour.
    * de un modo molesto = annoyingly.
    * espíritu molesto = poltergeist.
    * estar molesto = be displeased, get + Posesivo + knickers in a twist, get + Posesivo + knickers in a bundle, get + Posesivo + panties in a bundle, put off.
    * lo molesto de = cumbersomeness.
    * personas molestas, las = nuisance, the.
    * sentirse molesto = stir + uneasily, look + uncomfortable, feel + wrong.
    * sentirse molesto por = be embarrassed at.
    * ser algo molesto = be a thorn in + Posesivo + side.
    * ser molesto = be disturbing.
    * verdad molesta = inconvenient truth.
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    1)
    a) [SER] ( fastidioso) <ruido/tos> annoying, irritating; <sensación/síntoma> unpleasant

    resulta molesto tener que viajar con tantos bultos — it's a nuisance o it's very inconvenient having to travel with so much baggage

    b) [ESTAR] (incómodo, dolorido)
    c) [SER] (violento, embarazoso) awkward, embarrassing
    2) [ESTAR] ( ofendido) upset; ( irritado) annoyed

    está muy molesto por lo que hiciste — he's very upset/annoyed about what you did

    * * *
    = annoying, cumbersome, onerous, uncomfortable, uneasy, vexatious, irksome, vexing, untoward, disruptive, gnawing, pesky [peskier -comp., peskiest -sup.], distracting, off-putting, ill-at-ease, nagging, obtrusive, importunate, bothersome, exasperated, niggling, miffed, troublesome.

    Ex: Inconsistencies are mostly merely annoying, although it can be difficult to be sure whether a group of citations which look similar all relate to the same document.

    Ex: Any shelf arrangement systems which do not permit ready location of specific documents are cumbersome for the user or member of staff seeking a specific document.
    Ex: Sub-arrangement under an entry term can alleviate the onerous task of scanning long lists of entries under the same keyword.
    Ex: And making matters worse, this uncomfortable group sat in a suburban sitting-room flooded with afternoon sunlight like dutifully polite guests at a formal coffee party.
    Ex: Hawthorne gave an uneasy laugh, which was merely the outlet for her disappointment.
    Ex: It is undeniable that the ripest crop of vexatious litigants, pyramidologists, and assorted harmless drudges is to be gathered in the great general libraries of our major cities.
    Ex: The old common press was a brilliant and deservedly successful invention, but by the end of the eighteenth century its limitations were beginning to seem irksome.
    Ex: Knowing precisely who is responsible for specific library services and who will make decisions relieves the uncertainty that can be particularly vexing to a neophyte (and paralyzing to library services).
    Ex: Make sure everyone involved is aware of timetable and room changes and any other administrative abnormalities; and as far as possible prevent any untoward interruptions.
    Ex: The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.
    Ex: the underlying mood of the movement is a gnawing impatience with the system.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'Small solutions to everyday problems: those pesky URLs'.
    Ex: I think that Mr. Scilken's point was that there's so much material on the traditional three-by-five card that it's less useful, that it's distracting, in fact, and does a disservice to the public library.
    Ex: Some children are prepared to patronize the shop, and use it in quite a different way, when they find the library (however well run) stuffy or off-putting.
    Ex: One quite serious barrier to improvement is the reluctance of users to tell librarians of their feelings, but perhaps it is expecting too much of them to complain that they are ill-at-ease.
    Ex: With inflated prices, the nagging question was whether consumers were being bilked by the market.
    Ex: But the present revision, incorporating ISBD, will literally clutter the entries with obtrusive redundancies and esoterics that will only obscure the content of the entries and obstruct the use of the catalog.
    Ex: She concludes that this problem probes the importunate boundaries separating man from beast and the natural from the monstrous.
    Ex: He shows a masterly command of imagery throughout, but his style has always left little margin for error, and the errors here are bothersome.
    Ex: He was drumming on his desk with exasperated fingers, his mouth quirked at the corners, as if saying: 'Wriggle out of that!'.
    Ex: I always have this niggling doubt about companies that don't provide a telephone number on their websites.
    Ex: These are just superfluous rantings of miffed children.
    Ex: Measures to prevent such incidents include fitting burglar alarms in libraries and taking quick and decisive action against troublesome users.
    * comportamiento molesto = disruptive behaviour.
    * de un modo molesto = annoyingly.
    * espíritu molesto = poltergeist.
    * estar molesto = be displeased, get + Posesivo + knickers in a twist, get + Posesivo + knickers in a bundle, get + Posesivo + panties in a bundle, put off.
    * lo molesto de = cumbersomeness.
    * personas molestas, las = nuisance, the.
    * sentirse molesto = stir + uneasily, look + uncomfortable, feel + wrong.
    * sentirse molesto por = be embarrassed at.
    * ser algo molesto = be a thorn in + Posesivo + side.
    * ser molesto = be disturbing.
    * verdad molesta = inconvenient truth.

    * * *
    molesto -ta
    A
    1 [ SER]
    (fastidioso): tengo una tos sumamente molesta I have o I've got a really irritating o annoying cough
    es una sensación muy molesta it's a very uncomfortable o unpleasant feeling
    no es grave, pero los síntomas son muy molestos it's nothing serious, but the symptoms are very unpleasant
    la máquina hace un ruido de lo más molesto the machine makes a very irritating o annoying o tiresome noise
    ¡es tan molesto que te estén interrumpiendo cada cinco minutos! it's so annoying o trying o tiresome o irritating when people keep interrupting you every five minutes
    resulta muy molesto tener que viajar con tantos bultos it's a real nuisance o it's very inconvenient having to travel with so much baggage
    ¿podría abrir la ventana, si no es molesto? would you be so kind as to open the window?
    2 [ ESTAR]
    (incómodo, dolorido): está bastante molesto he's in some pain
    pasó la noche bastante molesto he had a rather uncomfortable night
    está molesto por la anestesia he's in some discomfort because of the anesthetic
    3 [ SER] (violento, embarazoso) awkward
    es una situación muy molesta it's a very awkward o embarrassing situation
    me hace sentir muy molesta que esté constantemente regalándome cosas it's very embarrassing the way she's always giving me presents, she's always giving me presents, and it makes me feel very awkward o embarrassed
    me resulta muy molesto tener que trabajar con ella cuando no nos hablamos I find it awkward working with her when we're not even on speaking terms
    B [ ESTAR] (ofendido) upset
    está molesto con ellos porque no fueron a su boda he's upset o put out o peeved because they didn't go to his wedding
    está muy molesto por lo que hiciste he's very upset about what you did
    * * *

     

    Del verbo molestar: ( conjugate molestar)

    molesto es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    molestó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    molestar    
    molesto    
    molestó
    molestar ( conjugate molestar) verbo transitivo
    1

    ◊ perdone que lo moleste sorry to trouble o bother you


    2 (ofender, disgustar) to upset
    verbo intransitivo
    1 ( importunar):
    ◊ ¿le molesta si fumo? do you mind if I smoke?;

    me molesta su arrogancia her arrogance irritates o annoys me;
    no me duele, pero me molesta it doesn't hurt but it's uncomfortable
    2 ( fastidiar) to be a nuisance;
    ◊ no quiero molesto I don't want to be a nuisance o to cause any trouble

    molestarse verbo pronominal
    1 ( disgustarse) to get upset;
    molestose POR algo to get upset about sth;
    molestose CON algn to get annoyed with sb
    2 ( tomarse el trabajo) to bother, trouble oneself (frml);

    se molestó en venir hasta aquí a avisarnos she took the trouble to come all this way to tell us
    molesto
    ◊ -ta adjetivo

    1 [SER]
    a) ( fastidioso) ‹ruido/tos› annoying, irritating;

    ‹sensación/síntoma› unpleasant
    b) (violento, embarazoso) awkward, embarrassing

    2 [ESTAR] ( ofendido) upset;
    ( irritado) annoyed;
    ◊ está muy molesto por lo que hiciste he's very upset/annoyed about what you did

    molestar verbo transitivo
    1 (causar enojo, incomodidad) to disturb, bother: ¿le molestaría contestar a unas preguntas?, would you mind answering some questions?
    me molesta que grites, it annoys me when you shout
    2 (causar dolor, incomodidad) to hurt
    molesto,-a adjetivo
    1 (incómodo) uncomfortable: me encuentro algo molesto después de esa metedura de pata, I feel uncomfortable after that gaffe
    2 (fastidioso) annoying, pestering: es un ruido muy molesto, it's an annoying noise
    3 (enfadado, disgustado) annoyed o cross: ¿no estarás molesta por lo que he dicho?, you're not upset about what I said, are you?
    ' molesto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acalorada
    - acalorado
    - disgustarse
    - enojosa
    - enojoso
    - fastidiada
    - fastidiado
    - molesta
    - molestarse
    - pesada
    - pesado
    - poca
    - poco
    - puñetera
    - puñetero
    - sacudir
    - suplicio
    - fastidioso
    - fregado
    - latoso
    - molestar
    - mosqueado
    English:
    annoying
    - bother
    - hot
    - imposition
    - irksome
    - irritating
    - miffed
    - obtrusive
    - off-putting
    - peeved
    - troublesome
    - uncomfortable
    - unwelcome
    - would
    - intrusive
    - put
    - uneasy
    * * *
    molesto, -a adj
    1.
    ser molesto [incordiante] [costumbre, tos, ruido] to be annoying;
    [moscas] to be a nuisance; [calor, humo, sensación] to be unpleasant; [ropa, zapato] to be uncomfortable;
    es muy molesto tener que mandar callar constantemente it's very annoying to have to be constantly telling you to be quiet;
    tengo un dolor molesto en la espalda I've got an ache in my back which is causing me some discomfort
    2.
    ser molesto [inoportuno] [visita, llamada] to be inconvenient;
    [pregunta] to be awkward
    3.
    ser molesto [embarazoso] to be embarrassing;
    esta situación empieza a resultarme un poco molesta this situation is beginning to make me feel a bit uncomfortable
    4.
    estar molesto [irritado] to be rather upset;
    está molesta porque no la invitamos a la fiesta she's upset because we didn't invite her to the party;
    están molestos por sus declaraciones they are upset by what he has been saying
    5.
    estar molesto [con malestar, incomodidad] [por la fiebre, el dolor] to be in some discomfort;
    no tenía que haber comido tanto, ahora estoy molesto I shouldn't have eaten so much, it's made me feel rather unwell;
    ¿no estás molesto con tanta ropa? aren't you uncomfortable in all those clothes?
    * * *
    adj
    1 ( fastidioso) annoying
    2 ( incómodo) inconvenient
    3 ( embarazoso) embarrassing
    * * *
    molesto, -ta adj
    1) enojado: bothered, annoyed
    2) fastidioso: bothersome, annoying
    * * *
    molesto adj
    1. (que fastidia) annoying
    2. (disgustado) annoyed

    Spanish-English dictionary > molesto

  • 102 quien

    pron.
    who (sujeto).
    era Pepe a quien vi/de quien no me fiaba it was Pepe (whom) I saw/didn't trust
    * * *
    1 (sujeto) who
    ■ me encontré a Toni, quien me dijo que estabas enfermo I met Toni, who told me you were ill
    2 (complemento) who, whom
    3 (indefinido) whoever, anyone who
    \
    como quien as if
    * * *
    pron.
    1) who, whom
    2) whoever, whomever
    * * *
    PRON REL
    1) [con antecedente]
    a) [como sujeto] who

    hablé con mi abogado, quien me dio la razón — I spoke to my solicitor, who said I was right

    b) [como complemento] who, whom frm

    su profesor, a quien está dedicado el libro, siempre lo apoyó — his teacher, who the book is dedicated to, always supported him, his teacher, to whom the book is dedicated, always supported him frm

    el pintor a quien describe en su libro — the painter he describes in his book, the painter whom he describes in his book frm

    la señorita con quien hablaba — the young lady I was talking to, the young lady to whom I was talking frm

    2) [como indefinido]
    a) + subjun

    pregúntale a quien quieras — ask anyone o whoever you like

    "a quien corresponda" — "to whom it may concern"

    b) + indic

    quien más se quejaba era él — the person who complained most was him, he was the one that o who complained the most

    hay quien no piensa lo mismo — there are some o those who do not think the same

    ¡no hay quien te entienda! — there's no understanding you!

    c)

    quien más, quien menos —

    quien más, quien menos tiene un amigo que ha estudiado en el extranjero — most of us have a friend who has studied abroad

    quien más, quien menos, todos hemos tenido miedo a la oscuridad de pequeños — all of us, to some extent, have been afraid of the dark as children

    nací en Navarra, a un paso, como quien dice, de Francia — I was born in Navarre, just a stone's throw from France, so to speak

    como quien no quiere la cosa —

    se acercó, como quien no quiere la cosa, a enterarse de lo que decíamos — he casually moved closer to us to find out what we were saying

    era capaz de beberse una botella de vino, como quien no quiere la cosa — he was quite capable of drinking a whole bottle of wine, just like that o as if it were nothing

    como quien oye llover —

    estuve una hora intentando convencerlo, y él, como quien oye llover — I spent an hour trying to persuade him but it was like water off a duck's back

    no ser quien —

    tú no eres quien para decirme si tengo que llegar a casa antes de las diez — it's not for you to tell me whether I should come home before ten

    * * *
    1)
    a) (sujeto) who, that; (complemento) who, that, whom (frml)

    tienes que ser tú misma quien lo decida — you are the one who o that has to decide

    b) (frml o liter) ( en frases explicativas) who, whom (frml)

    su hermano, a quien no había visto,... — her brother, who o whom she had not seen,...

    sus padres, para quienes esto había sido un duro golpe,... — her parents, for whom this had been a severe blow,...

    3)

    no ser quien: no soy quien para opinar al respecto I'm not the (right) person to comment on this matter; tú no eres quien para juzgarme — you're nobody to judge me

    * * *
    = who, whom, whoever.
    Ex. The problem is to decide who to select as being mainly responsible.
    Ex. The variety of reader places in a library adds interest to the interior but also provide for the many preferences of the users, some of whom seem to prefer a very busy location.
    Ex. Whoever cataloged it at LC, and I'm willing to bet it happened elsewhere too, probably didn't get much beyond the dust jacket where there was a big clue about something special to the book.
    ----
    * a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda = the early bird catches the worm.
    * de quién sabe dónde = out of the woodwork.
    * dime con quién andas y te diré quién eres = you are known by the company you keep.
    * haz el bien y no mires a quién = cast your bread upon the waters.
    * ¡mira quién habla! = look who's talking!.
    * No importa lo que se conoce, sino a quién se conoce = It's not what you know, but who you know.
    * quien algo quiere algo le cuesta = no pain, no gain.
    * quienes = whom.
    * Quién es quién = Who's Who.
    * quien guarda, halla = waste not, want not.
    * quién iba a decir entonces que... = little did + Verbo + then that....
    * ¿quién más...? = who else...?.
    * quien mucho abarca poco aprieta = bite off more than + Pronombre + can chew.
    * quien nada arriesga nada gana = nothing ventured, nothing gained.
    * quien no malgasta no pasa necesidades = waste not, want not.
    * quién + Pronombre + iba a decir que... = little did + Pronombre + know that....
    * quien quiera peces que se moje el culo = you cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.
    * ¿quién sabe? = who knows?.
    * quién sabe lo que = who knows what.
    * quién sabe qué = who knows what.
    * quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades = as you sow, so shall you reap.
    * ¿quién si no...? = who else but...?.
    * ¡quién te lo iba a decir! = lo and behold!, lo!.
    * salir de quién sabe dónde = come out of + the woodwork.
    * sálvese quien pueda = the devil take the hindmost, let battle commence.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (sujeto) who, that; (complemento) who, that, whom (frml)

    tienes que ser tú misma quien lo decida — you are the one who o that has to decide

    b) (frml o liter) ( en frases explicativas) who, whom (frml)

    su hermano, a quien no había visto,... — her brother, who o whom she had not seen,...

    sus padres, para quienes esto había sido un duro golpe,... — her parents, for whom this had been a severe blow,...

    3)

    no ser quien: no soy quien para opinar al respecto I'm not the (right) person to comment on this matter; tú no eres quien para juzgarme — you're nobody to judge me

    * * *
    = who, whom, whoever.

    Ex: The problem is to decide who to select as being mainly responsible.

    Ex: The variety of reader places in a library adds interest to the interior but also provide for the many preferences of the users, some of whom seem to prefer a very busy location.
    Ex: Whoever cataloged it at LC, and I'm willing to bet it happened elsewhere too, probably didn't get much beyond the dust jacket where there was a big clue about something special to the book.
    * a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda = the early bird catches the worm.
    * de quién sabe dónde = out of the woodwork.
    * dime con quién andas y te diré quién eres = you are known by the company you keep.
    * haz el bien y no mires a quién = cast your bread upon the waters.
    * ¡mira quién habla! = look who's talking!.
    * No importa lo que se conoce, sino a quién se conoce = It's not what you know, but who you know.
    * quien algo quiere algo le cuesta = no pain, no gain.
    * quienes = whom.
    * Quién es quién = Who's Who.
    * quien guarda, halla = waste not, want not.
    * quién iba a decir entonces que... = little did + Verbo + then that....
    * ¿quién más...? = who else...?.
    * quien mucho abarca poco aprieta = bite off more than + Pronombre + can chew.
    * quien nada arriesga nada gana = nothing ventured, nothing gained.
    * quien no malgasta no pasa necesidades = waste not, want not.
    * quien paga manda = he who pays the piper calls the tune.
    * quién + Pronombre + iba a decir que... = little did + Pronombre + know that....
    * quien quiera peces que se moje el culo = you cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.
    * ¿quién sabe? = who knows?.
    * quién sabe lo que = who knows what.
    * quién sabe qué = who knows what.
    * quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades = as you sow, so shall you reap.
    * ¿quién si no...? = who else but...?.
    * ¡quién te lo iba a decir! = lo and behold!, lo!.
    * salir de quién sabe dónde = come out of + the woodwork.
    * sálvese quien pueda = the devil take the hindmost, let battle commence.

    * * *
    A
    1 (con antecedente explícito — como sujeto) who, that; (— como objeto) who, that, whom ( frml)
    tienes que ser tú misma quien lo decida you are the one who o that has to decide
    es a él a quien debemos agradecérselo he's the one (who) we must thank, he's the one (that) we must thank, he's the one (whom) we must thank
    la chica con quien salía the girl (who) I was going out with, the girl (that) I was going out with, the girl with whom I was going out
    2 ( frml o liter) (en frases explicativas — como sujeto) who; (— como objeto) who, whom ( frml)
    su hermano, a quien no había visto, … her brother, who o whom she had not seen, …
    sus padres, para quienes esto había sido un duro golpe, … her parents, for whom this had been a severe blow, …
    B
    (con antecedente implícito): quienes hayan terminado pueden irse those who have finished o anybody who has finished may go
    sálvese quien pueda every man for himself
    hubo quien la criticó por esto there were those who criticized her for this
    no encontré quien me lo pudiera explicar I didn't find anybody who could explain it to me
    C
    no ser quien: no soy quien para opinar al respecto I'm not the (right) person to comment on this matter
    tú no eres quien para juzgarme you're nobody to judge me
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    quien    
    quién
    quien pronombre
    1
    a) ( sujeto) who, that;

    ( complemento) who, that, whom (frml);
    ◊ tienes que ser tú misma quién lo decida you are the one who o that has to decide;

    es a él a quién debemos agradecérselo he's the one (who) we must thank;
    la chica con quién salía the girl (who) I was going out with
    b) (frml o liter) ( en frases explicativas) who, whom (frml);

    ◊ su hermano, a quién no había visto, … her brother, who o whom she had not seen, …

    2 ( la persona que):

    quién lo haya encontrado the person who found it;
    quién se lo haya dicho whoever told him
    quién pronombre
    who;
    ◊ ¿quiénes eran? who were they?;

    ¿quién de ustedes se atrevería? which of you would dare?;
    ¿con quiénes fuiste? who did you go with?;
    ¿de quién es esto? whose is this?;
    llegó una postal — ¿de quién? there's a postcard — who's it from?
    quien pron rel
    1 (sujeto) who: estuve con mi hermana, quien me contó sus problemas, I was with my sister, who told me her problems
    2 (complemento) es en él en quien pienso, he's the one I'm thinking about
    la persona para quien trabajo es muy metódica, the person for whom I work is very methodical
    (como negativa) nobody: no hay quien soporte este calor, nobody can stand this heat
    no hubo quien le defendiera, no one defended him
    3 (indefinido) whoever, anyone who: quien lo haya visto, que lo diga, anyone who has seen him should tell us
    quién pron
    1 (interrogativo) (sujeto) who?
    ¿quién es?, who is it?
    (complemento) who
    aún no sé quién es el ganador, I don't know yet who the winner is
    ¿con quién fuiste?, who did you go with?
    adivina en quién estoy pensando, guess who I'm thinking about
    2 (posesivo) de quién, whose: ¿de quién es ese libro? whose is that book?
    3 (en exclamaciones) ¡quién sabe!, who knows!
    ♦ Locuciones: no es quién para juzgarme, he's not the person to judge me

    ' quién' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abogada
    - abogado
    - acudir
    - callar
    - confesar
    - creerse
    - decir
    - distribuir
    - ganarse
    - garantizar
    - guapa
    - guapo
    - hablar
    - hacer
    - instigación
    - irse
    - mando
    - mirar
    - parte
    - pique
    - quien
    - rienda
    - saber
    - salvarse
    - vela
    - yo
    - a
    - abarcar
    - acertar
    - aguantar
    - andar
    - atender
    - barba
    - comprar
    - diablo
    - importar
    - ir
    - propio
    - salvar
    - ser
    - tocar
    - tomar
    - ver
    English:
    advise
    - alone
    - anybody
    - beauty
    - bird
    - boss
    - call
    - carry-on
    - choose
    - commit
    - conduct
    - control
    - culprit
    - deal
    - do
    - envoy
    - fault
    - god
    - grab
    - guess
    - humour
    - it
    - laugh
    - look up to
    - man
    - matter
    - me
    - misplaced
    - missing
    - most
    - next
    - nobody
    - one-upmanship
    - place
    - put up to
    - repair
    - second
    - speak
    - stare
    - suspect
    - take over
    - that
    - think
    - upkeep
    - us
    - venture
    - who
    - whoever
    - whom
    - whose
    * * *
    quien pron
    1. (relativo) [sujeto] who;
    [complemento] who, Formal whom;
    fue mi hermano quien me lo explicó it was my brother who explained it to me;
    él fue quien me robó he's the one who robbed me;
    era Rosario a quien vi/de quien no me fiaba it was Rosario (who) I saw/didn't trust;
    buscaba a alguien con quien hablar I was looking for someone to talk to;
    el atracador, a quien nadie reconoció, logró escapar the mugger, who nobody recognized, was able to escape;
    gane quien gane, el partido está siendo memorable whoever wins, it has been an unforgettable game
    2. (indefinido)
    quien lo encuentre que se lo quede whoever finds it can keep it;
    quienes quieran verlo que se acerquen whoever wants to see it will have to come closer;
    quien no sabe nada de esto es tu madre one person who knows nothing about it is your mother;
    hay quien lo niega there are those who deny it;
    al billar no hay quien le gane he's unbeatable at billiards;
    quien más quien menos, todo el mundo se lo esperaba that's what everyone expected, to some extent or other;
    CAm, Méx, Ven Fam
    quien quita y… [tal vez] maybe…;
    [ojalá] let's hope…;
    visita nuestra página, quien quita y te gusta visit our website, you may like it o maybe you'll like it;
    ¿mañana sales de viaje? quien quita y te vaya bien so you're off on a trip tomorrow? I hope it all goes well
    * * *
    pron rel sujeto who, that; objeto who, whom fml, that;
    no soy quien para hacerlo I’m not the right person to do it;
    hay quien there are people;
    no hay quien lo haga nobody can do it;
    la mujer con quien llegó the woman he arrived with;
    quien más (y) quien menos some more, (and) some less
    * * *
    quien pron, pl quienes
    1) : who, whom
    no sé quien ganará: I don't know who will win
    las personas con quienes trabajo: the people with whom I work
    2) : whoever, whomever
    quien quiere salir que salga: whoever wants to can leave
    3) : anyone, some people
    hay quienes no están de acuerdo: some people don't agree
    quién pron, pl quiénes
    1) : who, whom
    ¿quién sabe?: who knows?
    ¿con quién hablo?: with whom am I speaking?
    2)
    de quien : whose
    ¿de quién es este libro?: whose book is this?
    * * *
    quien pron
    1. (sujeto) who
    2. (cualquiera) whoever
    quien desee venir, puede hacerlo whoever wants to come can do so
    quien llegue el primero, que nos guarde una mesa whoever gets there first, save us a table

    Spanish-English dictionary > quien

  • 103 servicio postal

    m.
    postal service.
    * * *
    postal service
    * * *
    (n.) = postal service, postal delivery service
    Ex. The postal service must still be interposed between the identification of the existence and the location of a document, and the receipt of the same document.
    Ex. The 1st problem has been tackled by fax or postal delivery services offered by E-mail companies.
    * * *
    (n.) = postal service, postal delivery service

    Ex: The postal service must still be interposed between the identification of the existence and the location of a document, and the receipt of the same document.

    Ex: The 1st problem has been tackled by fax or postal delivery services offered by E-mail companies.

    Spanish-English dictionary > servicio postal

  • 104 subyacente

    adj.
    1 underlying.
    2 subjacent, subsurface, underlying.
    * * *
    1 underlying
    * * *
    * * *
    adjetivo underlying
    * * *
    = underlying, underpinning, smouldering [smoldering, -USA].
    Ex. One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.
    Ex. The author analyses the various underpinning assumptions about 'knowledge management': its nature, contextualisation, role and the meanings of its constituent terms 'knowledge' and 'management'.
    Ex. One of these smouldering conflicts is the unsolved problem of Jammu and Kashmir.
    * * *
    adjetivo underlying
    * * *
    = underlying, underpinning, smouldering [smoldering, -USA].

    Ex: One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.

    Ex: The author analyses the various underpinning assumptions about 'knowledge management': its nature, contextualisation, role and the meanings of its constituent terms 'knowledge' and 'management'.
    Ex: One of these smouldering conflicts is the unsolved problem of Jammu and Kashmir.

    * * *
    underlying
    * * *

    subyacente adjetivo underlying
    ' subyacente' also found in these entries:
    English:
    underlying
    - under
    * * *
    underlying
    * * *
    adj underlying
    * * *
    : underlying

    Spanish-English dictionary > subyacente

  • 105 from

    [frɒm, frəm, Am frɑ:m, frəm] prep
    1) ( off) von +dat;
    please get me that letter \from the table gib mir bitte den Brief von dem Tisch;
    ( out of) aus +dat;
    he took a handkerchief \from his pocket er nahm ein Taschentuch aus seiner Hosentasche after vb
    I'm so happy that the baby eats \from the table already ich bin so froh, dass das Baby jetzt schon am Tisch isst
    2) ( as seen from) von dat... [aus];
    you can see the island \from here von hier aus kann man die Insel sehen; ( fig)
    she was talking \from her own experience of the problem sie sprach aus eigener Erfahrung mit dem Problem;
    \from sb's point of view aus jds Sicht
    the wind comes \from the north der Wind kommt von Norden;
    a flight leaving \from the nearest airport ein Flug vom nächstgelegenen Flughafen after n
    the flight \from Amsterdam der Flug von Amsterdam;
    the water bubbled out \from the spring das Wasser sprudelte aus der Quelle;
    \from sth to sth ( between places) von etw dat nach etw dat;
    my dad goes often \from Washington to Florida mein Vater reist oft von Washington nach Florida;
    ( indicating desultoriness) von etw dat in etw dat;
    the woman walked \from room to room die Frau lief vom einen Raum in den anderen
    4) ( as starting time) von +dat, ab +dat;
    the price will rise by 3p a litre \from tomorrow der Preis steigt ab morgen um 3 Pence pro Liter;
    \from the thirteenth century aus dem dreizehnten Jahrhundert;
    \from sth to sth von etw dat bis etw dat;
    the show will run \from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. die Show dauert von 10.00 Uhr bis 14.00 Uhr;
    \from start to finish vom Anfang bis zum Ende;
    \from day to day von Tag zu Tag, täglich;
    her strength improved steadily \from day to day sie wurden jeden Tag ein bisschen stärker;
    \from hour to hour von Stunde zu Stunde, stündlich;
    \from time to time von Zeit zu Zeit, ab und zu;
    \from that day [or time] on[wards] von diesem Tag [an], seitdem;
    they were friends \from that day on seit diesem Tag sind sie Freunde;
    \from now/ then on von da an, seither;
    as \from... ( esp Brit) ab... +dat;
    as \from 1 January, a free market will be created ab dem 1. Januar haben wir einen freien Markt
    5) ( as starting condition) bei +dat;
    prices start \from £2.99 die Preise beginnen bei 2,99 Pfund;
    \from sth to sth von etw dat auf etw dat;
    the number has risen \from 25 to 200 in three years die Anzahl ist in drei Jahren von 25 auf 200 gestiegen;
    she translated into German \from the Latin text sie übersetzte aus dem Lateinischen ins Deutsche;
    things went \from bad to worse die Situation wurde noch schlimmer;
    \from strength to strength immer besser;
    she has gone \from strength to strength sie eilte von Erfolg zu Erfolg;
    tickets will cost \from $10 to $45 die Karten kosten zwischen $10 und $45;
    \from soup to nuts alles zusammen;
    the whole dinner, \from soup to nuts, costs $55 das ganze Essen mit allem drum und dran kostet $55;
    anything \from geography to history alles von A bis Z
    6) after n ( at distance to) von +dat;
    we're about a mile \from home wir sind ca. eine Meile von zu Hause entfernt;
    a day's walk \from her camping spot eine Tageswanderung von ihrem Zeltplatz;
    \from sth to sth von etw dat zu etw dat;
    it's about two kilometres \from the airport to your hotel der Flughafen ist rund zwei Kilometer vom Hotel entfernt
    \from sth aus +dat;
    though \from working-class parents, he made it to the Fortune 500 list obwohl er als Arbeiterkind aufwuchs, ist er heute unter den 500 Reichsten der Welt;
    my mother is \from France meine Mutter stammt aus Frankreich;
    I'm \from New York ich komme aus New York;
    daylight comes \from the sun das Tageslicht kommt von der Sonne
    8) after vb ( in temporary location) von +dat, aus +dat;
    he hasn't returned \from work yet er ist noch nicht von der Arbeit zurück;
    she called him \from the hotel sie rief mich aus dem Hotel an after adj
    they're here fresh \from the States sie sind gerade aus den USA angekommen after n
    his return \from the army was celebrated seine Rückkehr aus der Armee wurde gefeiert;
    sb \from sth von +dat;
    they sent someone \from the local newspaper sie schickten jemanden von der örtlichen Zeitung
    9) after vb ( as source) von +dat;
    can I borrow $10 \from you? kann ich mir 10 Dollar von dir leihen?;
    the vegetables come \from an organic farm das Gemüse kommt von einem Biobauernhof after n
    sth \from sb [to sb/sth] etw von jdm (für jdn/etw);
    I wonder who this card is \from ich frage mich, von wem wohl diese Karte ist;
    this is a present \from me to you das ist ein Geschenk von mir für dich
    \from sth aus etw dat;
    the seats are made \from leather die Sitze sind aus Leder after n
    in America, most people buy toys \from plastic in Amerika kaufen die meisten Leute Spielzeug aus Plastik
    11) after vb ( removed from) aus +dat;
    to extract usable fuel \from crude oil verwertbaren Brennstoff aus Rohöl gewinnen;
    they took the child \from its parents sie nahmen das Kind von seinen Eltern weg after adj
    he knows right \from wrong er kann gut und böse unterscheiden;
    sth [subtracted] \from sth math etw minus etw dat;
    three \from sixteen is thirteen sechzehn minus drei ist dreizehn
    12) ( considering) aufgrund +gen, wegen +gen;
    to conclude \from the evidence that aufgrund des Beweismaterials zu dem Schluss kommen, dass;
    to make a conclusion from sth wegen etw gen zu einem Schluss kommen;
    information obtained \from papers and books Informationen aus Zeitungen und Büchern;
    \from looking at the clouds, I would say it's going to rain wenn ich mir die Wolken so ansehe, würde ich sagen, es wird Regen geben
    13) after vb ( caused by) an +dat;
    he died \from his injuries er starb an seinen Verletzungen;
    she suffers \from arthritis sie leidet unter Arthritis;
    to do sth \from sth etw aus etw dat tun;
    he did it \from jealousy er hat es aus Eifersucht getan;
    to do sth \from doing sth etw durch etw akk tun;
    she made her fortune \from investing in property sie hat ihr Vermögen durch Investitionen in Grundstücke gemacht after adj
    to get sick \from salmonella sich akk mit Salmonellen infizieren after n
    to reduce the risk \from radiation das Risiko einer Verstrahlung reduzieren;
    they got a lot of happiness \from hearing the news sie haben sich über die Neuigkeiten unheimlich gefreut
    to guard sb \from sth jdn vor etw dat schützen;
    they insulated their house \from the cold sie dämmten ihr Haus gegen die Kälte after n
    they found shelter \from the storm sie fanden Schutz vor dem Sturm
    the truth was kept \from the public die Wahrheit wurde vor der Öffentlichkeit geheim gehalten;
    the bank loan saved her company \from bankruptcy das Bankdarlehen rettete die Firma vor der Pleite;
    he saved him \from death er rettete ihm das Leben;
    he has been banned \from driving for six months er darf sechs Monate lang nicht Auto fahren;
    \from doing sth von etw dat;
    he boss tried to discourage her \from looking for a new job ihr Chef versuchte, sie davon abzubringen, nach einem neuen Job zu suchen
    conditions vary \from one employer to another die Bedingungen sind von Arbeitgeber zu Arbeitgeber unterschiedlich;
    he knows his friends \from his enemies er kann seine Freunde von seinen Feinden unterscheiden after adj
    his opinion could hardly be more different \from mine unsere Meinungen können kaum noch unterschiedlicher sein
    PHRASES:
    \from the bottom of one's heart aus tiefstem Herzen

    English-German students dictionary > from

  • 106 right

    right [raɪt]
    droite ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) droit ⇒ 1 (d), 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a), 3 (i) bien ⇒ 1 (e), 3 (e)-(h), 7 (b), 7 (c), 7 (h) bon ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) juste ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (d), 7 (b), 7 (e) vrai ⇒ 3 (j) redresser ⇒ 4 (a), 4 (b) se redresser ⇒ 5 à droite ⇒ 7 (a) tout de suite ⇒ 7 (g)
    1 noun
    (a) (in directions) droite f;
    ∎ look to the or your right regardez à droite ou sur votre droite;
    ∎ keep to the or your right restez à droite;
    ∎ take a right tournez à droite;
    ∎ he was seated on your right il était assis à ta droite;
    ∎ from right to left de droite à gauche
    ∎ the right la droite;
    ∎ the right is or are divided la droite est divisée;
    ∎ to be to or on the right être à droite;
    ∎ he's to the right of the party leadership il est plus à droite que les dirigeants du parti
    (c) (in boxing) droite f;
    ∎ with a right to the jaw d'une droite à la mâchoire
    (d) (entitlement) droit m;
    ∎ to have a right to sth avoir droit à qch;
    ∎ she has a right to half the profits elle a droit à la moitié des bénéfices;
    ∎ to have a or the right to do sth avoir le droit de faire qch;
    ∎ you've no right to talk to me like that! tu n'as pas le droit de me parler ainsi!;
    ∎ you have every right to be angry tu as toutes les raisons d'être en colère;
    ∎ by what right? de quel droit?;
    ∎ what right have you to do that? de quel droit faites-vous cela?;
    ∎ right of abode droit m de séjour;
    ∎ right of asylum droit m d'asile;
    ∎ the right to vote/to know le droit de vote/de savoir;
    ∎ the right to life le droit à la vie;
    ∎ right of reply droit m de réponse ou de rectification;
    ∎ he's American by right of birth il est américain de naissance;
    ∎ as of right de (plein) droit;
    ∎ I know my rights je connais mes droits;
    ∎ the rights of man les droits mpl de l'homme;
    ∎ you'd be within your rights to demand a refund vous seriez dans votre (bon) droit si vous réclamiez un remboursement;
    ∎ American read him his rights (on arresting a suspect) prévenez-le de ses droits;
    ∎ she's rich in her own right elle a une grande fortune personnelle;
    ∎ he became a leader in his own right il est devenu leader par son seul talent
    (e) (what is good, moral) bien m;
    ∎ to know right from wrong faire la différence entre le bien et le mal;
    ∎ to be in the right être dans le vrai, avoir raison;
    ∎ he put himself in the right by apologizing il s'est racheté en s'excusant
    ∎ rights droits mpl;
    ∎ mineral rights droits mpl miniers;
    ∎ film/distribution rights droits mpl d'adaptation cinématographique/de distribution;
    ∎ to hold the translation rights to a book détenir les droits de traduction d'un livre;
    ∎ all rights reserved tous droits réservés
    ∎ (application or subscription) rights droits mpl de souscription
    ∎ to put or to set to rights (room) mettre en ordre; (firm, country) redresser; (situation) arranger;
    ∎ I'll soon have this kitchen set to rights j'aurai vite fait de remettre de l'ordre dans la cuisine;
    ∎ to put or to set the world to rights refaire le monde
    (a) (indicating location, direction) droit;
    ∎ raise your right hand levez la main droite;
    ∎ he's my right hand c'est mon bras droit;
    ∎ the right side of the stage le côté droit de ou la droite de la scène;
    ∎ take the next right turn prenez la prochaine à droite;
    ∎ would you like to try the right shoe? (in shop) vous voulez essayer le pied droit?
    (b) (accurate, correct → answer, address) bon; (→ prediction) juste, exact;
    ∎ the weather forecasts are never right les prévisions météo ne sont jamais exactes;
    ∎ he didn't give me the right change il ne m'a pas rendu la monnaie exacte;
    ∎ have you got the right change? avez-vous le compte exact?;
    ∎ is this the right house? est-ce la bonne maison?, est-ce bien la maison?;
    ∎ the station clock is right l'horloge de la gare est juste ou à l'heure;
    ∎ have you got the right time? est-ce que vous avez l'heure (exacte)?;
    ∎ that can't be right ça ne peut pas être ça, ça ne peut pas être juste;
    ∎ the sentence doesn't sound/look quite right la phrase sonne/a l'air un peu bizarre;
    ∎ there's something not quite right in what he says il y a quelque chose qui cloche dans ce qu'il dit;
    ∎ to be right (person) avoir raison;
    ∎ you're quite right! vous avez bien raison!;
    ∎ the customer is always right le client a toujours raison;
    ∎ you were right about the bus schedules/about him/about what she would say vous aviez raison au sujet des horaires de bus/à son sujet/sur ce qu'elle dirait;
    ∎ I was right in thinking he was an actor j'avais raison de penser que c'était un acteur;
    ∎ am I right in thinking you're German? vous êtes bien allemand, ou est-ce que je me trompe?;
    ∎ you're the eldest, am I right or is that right? c'est (bien) toi l'aîné, ou est-ce que je me trompe?;
    ∎ I owe you $5, right? je te dois 5 dollars, c'est (bien) ça?;
    ∎ and I'm telling you you still owe me £10, right! et moi je te dis que tu me dois encore 10 livres, vu?;
    ∎ he's sick today, right? il est malade aujourd'hui, non?;
    ∎ that's right c'est juste, oui;
    ∎ he got the pronunciation/spelling right il l'a bien prononcé/épelé;
    ∎ she got the answer right elle a donné la bonne réponse;
    ∎ I never get those quadratic equations right je me trompe toujours avec ces équations quadratiques;
    ∎ he got the time right but the date wrong il ne s'est pas trompé d'heure mais de date;
    ∎ make sure you get your figures/her name right faites attention de ne pas vous tromper dans vos calculs/sur son nom;
    ∎ place the document right side down/up placez le document face en bas/vers le haut;
    ∎ the right side of the material l'endroit m du tissu;
    ∎ turn the socks right side in/out mettez les chaussettes à l'envers/à l'endroit;
    ∎ he's on the right side of forty il n'a pas encore quarante ans;
    ∎ to get on the right side of sb s'insinuer dans les bonnes grâces de qn;
    ∎ you're not doing it the right way! ce n'est pas comme ça qu'il faut faire ou s'y prendre!;
    ∎ there's no one right way to go about it il n'y a pas qu'une façon de s'y prendre;
    ∎ that's the right way to approach the problem c'est comme ça qu'il faut aborder la question;
    ∎ get your facts right! vérifiez vos renseignements!;
    ∎ he got it right this time il ne s'est pas trompé cette fois-ci;
    ∎ let's get this right mettons les choses au clair;
    ∎ time proved her right le temps lui a donné raison;
    ∎ how right you are! vous avez cent fois raison!;
    ∎ to put sb right (about sb/sth) détromper qn (au sujet de qn/qch);
    ∎ he thought he could get away with it, but I soon put him right il croyait qu'il pourrait s'en tirer comme ça mais je l'ai vite détrompé;
    ∎ to put or to set right (fallen or squint object) redresser, remettre d'aplomb; (clock) remettre à l'heure; (machine, mechanism) réparer; (text, mistake, record) corriger; (oversight, injustice) réparer;
    ∎ to put things or matters right (politically, financially etc) redresser ou rétablir la situation; (in relationships) arranger les choses;
    ∎ he made a mess of it and I had to put things right il a raté son coup et j'ai dû réparer les dégâts
    (c) (most appropriate → diploma, tool, sequence, moment) bon; (→ choice, decision) meilleur;
    ∎ I think it's the right strategy je crois que c'est la bonne stratégie;
    ∎ when the time is right au bon moment, au moment voulu;
    ∎ you'll know when the time is right tu sauras quand ce sera le bon moment;
    ∎ to be in the right place at the right time être là où il faut quand il faut;
    ∎ I can't find the right word je ne trouve pas le mot juste;
    ∎ are we going in the right direction? est-ce que nous allons dans le bon sens?;
    ∎ we're on the right road nous sommes sur le bon chemin ou la bonne route;
    ∎ if the price is right si le prix est intéressant;
    ∎ the colour is just right la couleur est parfaite;
    ∎ the magazine has just the right mix of news and commentary la revue a juste ce qu'il faut d'informations et de commentaires;
    ∎ she's the right woman for the job c'est la femme qu'il faut pour ce travail;
    ∎ the right holiday for your budget les vacances qui conviennent le mieux à votre budget;
    ∎ the frame is right for the picture le cadre convient tout à fait au tableau;
    ∎ her hairdo isn't right for her sa coiffure ne lui va pas;
    ∎ teaching isn't right for you l'enseignement n'est pas ce qu'il vous faut;
    ∎ she's the right person to talk to c'est à elle qu'il faut s'adresser;
    ∎ is this the right sort of outfit to wear? est-ce la bonne tenue?;
    ∎ it wasn't the right thing to say ce n'était pas la chose à dire;
    ∎ you've done the right thing to tell us about it vous avez bien fait de nous en parler;
    ∎ he did the right thing, but for the wrong reasons il a fait le bon choix mais pour de mauvaises raisons
    (d) (fair, just) juste, équitable; (morally good) bien (inv); (socially correct) correct;
    ∎ it's not right to separate the children ce n'est pas bien de séparer les enfants;
    ∎ I don't think capital punishment is right je ne crois pas que la peine de mort soit juste;
    ∎ it is only right and proper for the father to be present il est tout à fait naturel que le père soit présent;
    ∎ do you think it's right for them to sell arms? est-ce que vous croyez qu'ils ont raison de vendre des armes?;
    ∎ I can't accept the money, it wouldn't look right je ne peux pas accepter cet argent, ça ferait mauvais effet;
    ∎ I thought it right to ask you first j'ai cru bon de vous demander d'abord;
    ∎ I don't feel right leaving you alone ça me gêne de te laisser tout seul;
    ∎ it's only right that you should know il est juste que vous le sachiez;
    ∎ I only want to do what is right je ne cherche qu'à bien faire;
    ∎ to do the right thing (by sb) bien agir (avec qn);
    ∎ British old-fashioned I hope he's going to do the right thing by you (marry you) j'espère qu'il va agir honorablement à ton égard (et demander ta main)
    (e) (healthy) bien (inv);
    ∎ I don't feel right je ne me sens pas très bien, je ne suis pas dans mon assiette;
    ∎ my knee doesn't feel right j'ai quelque chose au genou;
    ∎ a rest will put or set you right again un peu de repos te remettra;
    ∎ nobody in their right mind would refuse such an offer! aucune personne sensée ne refuserait une telle offre!;
    ∎ familiar he's not quite right in the head ça ne va pas très bien dans sa tête
    ∎ the window is still not right la fenêtre ne marche pas bien encore;
    ∎ there's something not quite right with the motor le moteur ne marche pas très bien
    (g) (satisfactory) bien (inv);
    ∎ things aren't right between them ça ne va pas très bien entre eux;
    ∎ does the hat look right to you? le chapeau, ça va?;
    ∎ I can't get this hem right je n'arrive pas à faire un bel ourlet;
    ∎ familiar to come right s'arranger□
    (h) (indicating social status) bien (inv), comme il faut;
    ∎ she took care to be seen in all the right places elle a fait en sorte d'être vue partout où il fallait;
    ∎ you'll only meet her if you move in the right circles vous ne la rencontrerez que si vous fréquentez le beau monde;
    ∎ to know the right people connaître des gens bien placés;
    ∎ he went to the right school and belonged to the right clubs il a fréquenté une très bonne école et a appartenu aux meilleurs clubs
    (i) Geometry (angle, line, prism, cone) droit
    (j) British familiar (as intensifier) vrai□, complet(ète)□ ;
    ∎ I felt like a right idiot je me sentais vraiment bête□ ;
    ∎ the government made a right mess of it le gouvernement a fait un beau gâchis;
    ∎ there was a right one in here this morning! on a eu un vrai cinglé ce matin!
    ∎ a right guy un chic type
    (a) (set upright again → chair, ship) redresser;
    ∎ the crane righted the derailed carriage la grue a redressé le wagon qui avait déraillé;
    ∎ the raft will right itself le radeau se redressera (tout seul)
    (b) (redress → situation) redresser, rétablir; (→ damage, injustice) réparer; (→ mistake) corriger, rectifier;
    ∎ to right a wrong redresser un tort;
    ∎ to right the balance rétablir l'équilibre;
    ∎ the problem won't just right itself ce problème ne va pas se résoudre de lui-même ou s'arranger tout seul
    (car, ship) se redresser
    ∎ come tomorrow - right (you are)! venez demain - d'accord!;
    ∎ right, let's get to work! bon ou bien, au travail!;
    ∎ right (you are) then, see you later bon alors, à plus tard;
    ∎ familiar too right! tu l'as dit!;
    ∎ familiar right on! bravo!
    (a) (in directions) à droite;
    ∎ turn right at the traffic lights tournez à droite au feu (rouge);
    ∎ look right regardez à droite;
    ∎ the party is moving further right le parti est en train de virer plus à droite;
    ∎ familiar right, left and centre (everywhere) de tous les côtés;
    ∎ familiar he owes money right and left or right, left and centre il doit de l'argent à droite et à gauche;
    ∎ familiar they're giving out gifts right and left or right, left and centre ils distribuent des cadeaux à tour de bras
    (b) (accurately, correctly → hear) bien; (→ guess) juste; (→ answer, spell) bien, correctement;
    ∎ if I remember right si je me rappelle bien;
    ∎ he predicted the election results right il a vu juste en ce qui concernait les résultats des élections
    (c) (properly) bien, comme il faut;
    ∎ the door doesn't shut right la porte ne ferme pas bien;
    ∎ nothing works right in this house! rien ne marche comme il faut dans cette maison!;
    ∎ you're not holding the saw right tu ne tiens pas la scie comme il faut;
    ∎ the top isn't on right le couvercle n'est pas bien mis;
    ∎ if we organize things right, there'll be enough time si nous organisons bien les choses, il y aura assez de temps;
    ∎ I hope things go right for you j'espère que tout ira bien pour toi;
    ∎ nothing is going right today tout va de travers aujourd'hui;
    ∎ he can't do anything right il ne peut rien faire correctement ou comme il faut;
    ∎ do it right the next time! ne vous trompez pas la prochaine fois!;
    ∎ the roast is done just right le rôti est cuit à la perfection
    ∎ the lamp's shining right in my eyes j'ai la lumière de la lampe en plein dans les yeux ou en pleine figure;
    ∎ it's right opposite the post office c'est juste en face de la poste;
    ∎ it's right in front of/behind you c'est droit devant vous/juste derrière vous;
    ∎ he parked right in front of the gate il s'est garé en plein devant le portail;
    ∎ figurative I'm right behind you there je suis entièrement d'accord avec vous là-dessus;
    ∎ I stepped right in it j'ai marché en plein dedans;
    ∎ he shot him right in the forehead il lui a tiré une balle en plein front;
    ∎ the hotel was right on the beach l'hôtel donnait directement sur la plage;
    ∎ it broke right in the middle ça a cassé juste au milieu;
    ∎ I left it right here je l'ai laissé juste ici;
    ∎ stay right there ne bougez pas
    (e) (emphasizing precise time) juste, exactement;
    ∎ I arrived right at that moment je suis arrivé juste à ce moment-là;
    ∎ right in the middle of the fight au beau milieu de la bagarre
    ∎ it's right at the back of the drawer/at the front of the book c'est tout au fond du tiroir/juste au début du livre;
    ∎ right down to the bottom jusqu'au fond;
    ∎ right at the top tout en haut;
    ∎ a wall right round the house un mur tout autour de la maison;
    ∎ he turned right round il a fait un tour complet;
    ∎ right from the start dès le début;
    ∎ move right over allez jusqu'au fond;
    ∎ his shoes were worn right through ses chaussures étaient usées jusqu'à la corde;
    ∎ the car drove right through the road-block la voiture est passée à travers le barrage;
    ∎ the path leads right to the lake le sentier va jusqu'au lac;
    ∎ the water came right up to the window l'eau est montée jusqu'à la fenêtre;
    ∎ she walked right up to me elle se dirigea tout droit vers moi;
    ∎ we worked right up until the last minute nous avons travaillé jusqu'à la toute dernière minute;
    ∎ figurative that girl is going right to the top cette fille ira loin;
    ∎ figurative you have to go right to the top if you want to get anything done il faut aller tout en haut de la hiérarchie pour arriver à quelque chose
    (g) (immediately) tout de suite;
    ∎ I'll be right back je reviens tout de suite;
    ∎ I'll be right over je viens tout de suite;
    ∎ I'll be right with you je suis à vous tout de suite;
    ∎ let's talk right after the meeting parlons-en juste après la réunion
    (h) (justly, fairly) bien; (decently, fittingly) correctement;
    ∎ you did right tu as bien fait;
    ∎ to see sb right (financially) veiller à ce que qn ne soit pas à court d'argent;
    ∎ to do right by sb agir correctement envers qn
    ∎ the Right Reverend William Walker le très révérend William Walker
    (j) British familiar (for emphasis) vachement, drôlement;
    ∎ I was right angry j'étais vachement en colère;
    ∎ it's a right cold day ça pince drôlement aujourd'hui, il fait drôlement frisquet aujourd'hui;
    ∎ she was right nice elle était bien aimable;
    ∎ I was right glad to hear it j'étais très heureux de l'apprendre
    8 by right, by rights adverb
    en principe;
    ∎ she ought, by rights, to get compensation en principe, elle devrait toucher une compensation
    (at once) tout de suite, aussitôt; (from the start) dès le début; (first go) du premier coup;
    ∎ right away, sir! tout de suite, monsieur!;
    ∎ I knew right away there'd be trouble j'ai su tout de suite ou dès le début qu'il y aurait des problèmes
    (a) (at once) tout de suite
    (b) (at the moment) pour le moment
    ►► right angle angle m droit;
    ∎ the corridors are at right angles les couloirs sont perpendiculaires;
    ∎ a line at right angles to the base une ligne perpendiculaire à la base;
    ∎ the path made a right angle le sentier formait un coude;
    Computing right arrow flèche f vers la droite;
    Computing right arrow key touche f de déplacement vers la droite;
    British Right Honourable = titre utilisé pour s'adresser à certains hauts fonctionnaires ou à quelqu'un ayant un titre de noblesse;
    ∎ the Right Honourable Member for Edinburgh West le député de la circonscription "Edinburgh West";
    Finance rights issue émission f de nouvelles actions à taux préférentiel;
    Typography right justification justification f à droite;
    British right to roam = droit d'emprunter des sentiers sur des terres appartenant à de grands propriétaires terriens;
    American Geometry right triangle triangle m rectangle;
    right of way Cars priorité f; (right to cross land) droit m de passage; (path, road) chemin m; American (for power line, railroad etc) voie f;
    ∎ it's your right of way vous avez (la) priorité;
    ∎ to have (the) right of way avoir (la) priorité;
    Zoology right whale baleine f franche;
    right wing Politics droite f; Sport (position) aile f droite; (player) ailier m droit;
    ∎ the right wing of the party l'aile droite du parti
    ✾ Book 'The Rights of Man' Paine 'Les Droits de l'homme'
    ✾ Book 'The Right Stuff' Wolfe 'L'Étoffe des héros'
    ⓘ RIGHT TO ROAM Depuis toujours, une très grande partie des plus beaux endroits de la campagne britannique est interdite au public et pendant des siècles, les propriétaires terriens ont tout fait pour que la situation reste inchangée. Cependant, en mai 2000, le gouvernement travailliste introduisit le "right to roam" qui devrait ouvrir aux promeneurs plus d'1,6 million d'hectares de campagne et environ 6400 kilomètres de droits de passage. De nombreux propriétaires terriens ont exprimé leur mécontentement car ils estiment que les promeneurs abîment les cultures et perturbent le bétail mais avec les nouvelles propositions de loi, ils ne pourraient interdire le passage sur leurs terres que 28 jours par an au maximum.

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > right

  • 107 posizione

    f position
    posizione chiave key position
    * * *
    posizione s.f.
    1 position: posizione verticale, vertical position; la posizione di un oggetto, di un quadro, the position of an object, of a picture; la posizione di questa villa è meravigliosa, this villa is beautifully sited; la posizione della testa, del corpo, the position of the head, of the body // (astr.): posizione apparente, aspect (o apparent position); posizione astrometrica, astrometric position; astronomia di posizione, astrometry
    2 ( modo di stare) position: era seduto in una posizione molto scomoda, he was sitting in a very uncomfortable position; mettersi in posizione comoda, to make oneself comfortable
    3 ( atteggiamento) position, attitude: la mia posizione di fronte a un problema non è mai pessimista, my attitude to a problem is never pessimistic; assumere una posizione ben definita riguardo a una questione, to adopt (o to take up) a definite position regarding a matter; mantenere le proprie posizioni, to maintain one's position // prendere posizione, ( in una contesa) to take sides
    4 ( condizione, situazione) position, standing, status: sono in una posizione imbarazzante, I am in an embarrassing position (o situation); si trova ancora in una posizione molto delicata, he is still in a very delicate situation; un uomo nella sua posizione dovrebbe comportarsi diversamente, a man in his position (o of his standing) should behave differently; voglio definire la mia posizione al più presto, I want to define my position as soon as possible; posizione finanziaria, financial standing (o position); posizione sociale, social status // (comm.): posizione concorrenziale, competitive position; faremo l'inventario per vedere qual è la nostra posizione, we are going to take stock to see how we stand; (amm.) posizione contabile, accounting position // (banca): posizione creditizia, credit rating; posizione di cambio pareggiata, square exchange position // (Borsa): posizione al ribasso, bear position; posizione al rialzo, bull position; posizione allo scoperto, short (o naked) position; posizione lunga, attiva, netta, long (o overbuy) position; in posizione lunga, going long; in posizione corta, going short; posizione di vendita ( allo scoperto), short position; posizione scoperta, uncovered position
    5 ( posto) position: ha una bellissima posizione in banca, he has a very good position in a bank // farsi una posizione, to acquire a position; per l'età che ha si è fatto un'ottima posizione, considering his age he has reached a very good position
    6 ( in una classifica) position: essere nelle prime posizioni, to be near the top position; essere nelle ultime posizioni, to be near the bottom; avere una buona posizione in graduatoria, to be well-placed in a list
    7 (gramm., mil., mus.) position; (mil.): attaccare una posizione, to attack a position; posizione strategica, strategic position
    8 (inform.) location, position: posizione di memoria, storage location; posizione iniziale, leading position; posizione di perforazione, code position; posizione riservata in memoria, dedicated core location.
    * * *
    [pozit'tsjone]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) (nello spazio) position, location

    in posizione orizzontale, verticale — horizontally, vertically

    la casa è in un'ottima posizione, in posizione ideale — the house is in a good position, ideally situated

    2) (postura) position, attitude, posture

    essere in posizione prona, supina — to lie prone, to be supine

    3) (in una classifica) position, place, placing
    4) fig. (situazione) position
    5) fig. (professionale, sociale) position, status*, standing

    posizione sociale — position, social standing

    6) fig. (punto di vista) position, view

    presa di posizione — stance, stand

    prendere posizione su qcs. — to take o make a stand on sth

    7) mil. position, line
    * * *
    posizione
    /pozit'tsjone/
    sostantivo f.
     1 (nello spazio) position, location; in posizione orizzontale, verticale horizontally, vertically; la casa è in un'ottima posizione, in posizione ideale the house is in a good position, ideally situated
     2 (postura) position, attitude, posture; essere in posizione prona, supina to lie prone, to be supine; in posizione fetale in the foetal position; assumere una posizione to adopt a stance
     3 (in una classifica) position, place, placing; essere in terza posizione to be in third position o place; arrivare in quarta posizione to arrive fourth; perdere -i in classifica to fall in the charts
     4 fig. (situazione) position; trovarsi in una posizione imbarazzante to be in an awkward position
     5 fig. (professionale, sociale) position, status*, standing; posizione sociale position, social standing; una posizione di responsabilità a position of responsibility; farsi una posizione to rise
     6 fig. (punto di vista) position, view; avere -i estremiste to be extreme in one's views; presa di posizione stance, stand; prendere posizione su qcs. to take o make a stand on sth.
     7 mil. position, line; guerra di posizione war of position.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > posizione

  • 108 pinpoint

    verb (to place or show very exactly: He pinpointed the position on the map.) indicar con toda precisión, concretar
    tr['pɪnpɔɪnt]
    1 (position) localizar; (cause, origin, time) establecer con exactitud, precisar exactamente; (fact) señalar
    1 puntito
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    pinpoint accuracy precisión nombre femenino milimétrica
    pinpoint ['pɪn.pɔɪnt] vt
    : precisar, localizar con precisión
    v.
    • indicar con precisión v.

    I 'pɪnpɔɪnt
    a) ( determine) \<\<position/aircraft\>\> localizar* or (AmL tb) ubicar* con exactitud

    to pinpoint the causes of the problem — establecer* con exactitud cuáles son las causas del problema

    b) ( pick out) \<\<fact\>\> señalar

    II
    noun puntito m
    ['pɪnpɔɪnt]
    1.
    N [of light] puntito m
    2.
    VT (=identify) [+ location, source, problem] identificar, determinar; [+ cause] precisar, señalar con precisión
    3.
    CPD

    pinpoint accuracy N — (=extreme accuracy) precisión f milimétrica

    * * *

    I ['pɪnpɔɪnt]
    a) ( determine) \<\<position/aircraft\>\> localizar* or (AmL tb) ubicar* con exactitud

    to pinpoint the causes of the problem — establecer* con exactitud cuáles son las causas del problema

    b) ( pick out) \<\<fact\>\> señalar

    II
    noun puntito m

    English-spanish dictionary > pinpoint

  • 109 mode

    1) способ; метод; принцип ( работы)
    4) вид, класс
    5) стат. мода, наиболее вероятное значение
    •
    - access mode
    - addressable mode of memory operation
    - addressing mode
    - alternate mode
    - anticipation mode
    - append mode
    - attraction mode
    - autodecrement mode
    - autoecho mode
    - autoincrement mode
    - background mode
    - back-to-back mode
    - basic control mode
    - batch mode
    - batch-job mode
    - biased coincident-current mode of operation
    - binary mode
    - bistable mode
    - bit-image mode
    - block mode
    - block-multiplex mode
    - boxed mode
    - broadcast mode
    - burst mode
    - bypass mode
    - byte mode
    - byte-interleave mode
    - byte-multiplex mode     - capitals mode
    - card mode
    - CAS-before-RAS mode
    - character mode
    - circle-dot mode
    - column binary mode
    - command mode
    - communication mode
    - compatibility mode
    - compute mode
    - conceal mode
    - concurrency mode
    - concurrent mode
    - connection mode
    - connectionless mode
    - console mode
    - contention mode
    - continuous-roll mode
    - control mode
    - convergent mode
    - conversational mode
    - cut-sheet mode
    - cycle-lock mode
    - cycle-steal mode
    - dash-dot mode
    - data-in mode
    - data-pipeline mode
    - defocus-focus mode
    - destructive mode of operation
    - dialog mode
    - diffuse mode
    - direct location mode
    - disconnect mode
    - displacement deferred mode
    - display mode
    - dot-dash mode
    - dual-processor mode
    - dumb-terminal mode
    - edit mode
    - exclusive usage mode
    - executive guard mode
    - extended text mode
    - failure mode
    - fallback mode
    - file access mode
    - file mode
    - fixed-space character mode
    - floating control mode
    - fly-by mode
    - fly-through mode
    - focus-defocus mode
    - foreground mode
    - forms mode
    - free running mode
    - freeze mode
    - full-screen mode
    - go-ahead mode
    - graphic mode
    - graphics mode
    - help mode
    - hold mode
    - idle mode
    - inactivity mode
    - increment mode
    - initial condition mode
    - input mode
    - insert mode
    - instruction burst mode
    - interactive mode
    - interactive query mode
    - interleaved mode
    - interpretive mode
    - interrupt mode
    - inverse video mode
    - keyboard mode
    - landscape mode
    - learn mode
    - left-entry mode
    - lettergram mode
    - line mode
    - literal addressing mode
    - load mode
    - local mode
    - locate mode
    - location mode
    - lock mode
    - long modes
    - man-machine mode
    - manual mode
    - mapping mode
    - master mode
    - master-slave mode
    - memory-address mode
    - mode of behavior
    - mode of operation
    - mode of priority
    - monostable mode of operation
    - move mode
    - multijob mode
    - multiplex mode
    - multisystem mode
    - multitask mode
    - native mode
    - nibble mode
    - noisy mode
    - nondestructive reading mode
    - nonslotted mode
    - nontransparent mode
    - no-operation mode
    - off mode
    - off-line mode
    - on-line mode
    - on-link mode
    - open-loop mode
    - operating mode
    - operative mode
    - opposed mode
    - output mode
    - overview mode
    - page mode
    - panel mode
    - parallel mode
    - parallel-serial mode
    - parameter mode
    - partitioned mode
    - pass-through mode
    - pick-function mode
    - pipeline mode
    - playback mode
    - point mode
    - point-plotting mode
    - portrait mode
    - power-saving mode
    - preaddressed mode
    - preset mode
    - privileged mode
    - problem mode
    - property-sheet mode
    - protected mode
    - protected usage mode
    - pulse mode
    - query mode
    - question-answer mode
    - quick-tear mode
    - read-in mode
    - read-mostly mode
    - ready mode
    - real mode
    - real-time operation mode
    - record mode
    - reference-off mode
    - register mode
    - related modes
    - repetitive mode
    - replace mode
    - reset mode
    - revise mode
    - right-entry mode
    - ripple mode
    - rotating fill-display mode
    - safe mode
    - saturated-off mode
    - scan mode
    - scanned sensor mode
    - scheduled mode
    - seek mode
    - selector mode
    - self-scanning mode
    - serial mode
    - short offset mode
    - short-vector mode
    - simplex mode
    - single-octet mode
    - single-step mode
    - slave mode
    - sleep mode
    - slotted mode
    - spontaneous mode
    - standby mode
    - start-stop mode
    - static-column mode
    - store-and-forward mode
    - stream mode
    - streaming mode
    - subscription mode
    - suspend mode
    - system production mode
    - system test mode
    - test mode
    - text mode
    - timeout mode
    - total-failure mode
    - tracking-cross mode
    - training mode
    - transparent mode
    - trapping mode
    - typeover mode
    - type-through mode
    - under the cursor mode
    - united modes
    - unoperable mode
    - usage mode
    - user-operating mode
    - vector mode
    - vector-continue mode
    - verification mode
    - virtual mode
    - waiting mode
    - wake-up mode

    English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > mode

  • 110 data

    to display the tooling data — выводить данные инструмента на дисплей
    -
    AC data
    -
    actual data
    -
    actuation data
    -
    adjusted data
    -
    aeronautical data
    -
    air data
    -
    aircraft loading data
    -
    aircraft main data
    -
    aircraft operational data
    -
    aircraft test data
    -
    aircraft weight data
    -
    air-derived data
    -
    alphanumeric data
    -
    alphameric data
    -
    alphabetic data
    -
    analog data
    -
    angular data
    -
    application-specific data
    -
    area-averaged data
    -
    arrayed data
    -
    array data
    -
    asynoptic data
    -
    attributes data
    -
    attribute data
    -
    bearing preload data
    -
    behavioral data
    -
    biased data
    -
    binary data
    -
    binocular data
    -
    blast data
    -
    boundary data
    -
    brightness data
    -
    buoy data
    -
    business data
    -
    captioning data
    -
    channel data
    -
    characteristic data
    -
    clear data
    -
    CNC control data
    -
    coded data
    -
    combined data
    -
    confidential data
    -
    continuous data
    -
    control data
    -
    corrected profile data
    -
    correction data
    -
    current data
    -
    cutting data
    -
    decimal data
    -
    delayed-mode data
    -
    delayed data
    -
    descriptive data
    -
    design data
    -
    digital data
    -
    digital profile data
    -
    digital program data
    -
    digitized data
    -
    dimensions data
    -
    dimension data
    -
    discrepant data
    -
    discrete data
    -
    disembodied data
    -
    displayed data
    -
    display data
    -
    enciphered data
    -
    encoded data
    -
    engine performance data
    -
    engineering data
    -
    environmental data
    -
    erroneous data
    -
    error data
    -
    failure analysis data
    -
    field data
    -
    fixed-point data
    -
    flight data
    -
    floating-point data
    -
    geodetic data
    -
    geological and engineering data
    -
    gridded data
    -
    grid data
    -
    grid-point data
    -
    ground truth data
    -
    ground-derived data
    -
    hemispheric data
    -
    historical data
    -
    hydroclime data
    -
    hydrologic data
    -
    ice data
    -
    image data
    -
    imagery data
    -
    imaging data
    -
    impure data
    -
    incoming data
    -
    indicative data
    -
    infrared tracking data
    -
    initial data
    -
    input data
    -
    input shape data
    -
    in-reactor observational data
    -
    in-situ data
    -
    intensional data
    -
    lithogeochemical data
    -
    location data
    -
    long-term data
    -
    machinable data
    -
    machine tool data
    -
    machine-readable data
    -
    marine data
    -
    master data
    -
    meaningful data
    -
    meaning data
    -
    meaningless data
    -
    measuring data
    -
    meta data
    -
    metrological data
    -
    missing data
    -
    model data
    -
    motion data
    -
    multispectral data
    -
    nadir-viewed data
    -
    NC data
    -
    noiseless data
    -
    null data
    -
    numerical data
    -
    numeric data
    -
    observational data
    -
    observed data
    -
    offset curve data
    -
    on-line data
    -
    operational data
    -
    operator-entered data
    -
    outgoing data
    -
    output data
    -
    packed data
    -
    part-programming data
    -
    past data
    -
    performance data
    -
    pictorial data
    -
    plant data
    -
    plotted data
    -
    point data
    -
    position data
    -
    present-position data
    -
    private data
    -
    problem data
    -
    pseudo-observed data
    -
    public data
    -
    published data
    -
    raw data
    -
    real-time data
    -
    real-time tool data
    -
    redundant data
    -
    reference data
    -
    refined data
    -
    relevant data
    -
    reliability data
    -
    remotely-sensed data
    -
    remote-sensed data
    -
    reservoir engineering data
    -
    sampled data
    -
    sea truth data
    -
    sensory data
    -
    service data
    -
    shareable data
    -
    shipping data
    -
    simulation data
    -
    size data
    -
    snap data
    -
    source data
    -
    space-acquired data
    -
    space-based data
    -
    spatial data
    -
    standard sewing data
    -
    static tool data
    -
    status data
    -
    streamflow data
    -
    string data
    -
    structured tool data
    -
    summarized data
    -
    supplier data
    -
    surface-based data
    -
    surface data
    -
    tabular data
    -
    tabulated data
    -
    target data
    -
    task data
    -
    telemetry data
    -
    test data
    -
    tool condition data
    -
    topo data
    -
    torque data
    -
    transaction data
    -
    transient response data
    -
    transparent data
    -
    true data
    -
    unpacked data
    -
    valid data
    -
    verified data
    -
    video data
    -
    vision data
    -
    voice data
    -
    voice-band data
    -
    way-point data
    -
    workcycle data
    -
    workpiece shape data
    -
    zero data

    Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > data

  • 111 связан с трудностями

    •

    Each new problem poses its own unique challenges.

    •

    The location of new substations has been a problem because of space restrictions.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > связан с трудностями

  • 112 liegen

    v/i; liegt, lag, hat (südd., österr., schw.: ist) gelegen
    1. Sache: lie; die Flaschen müssen liegen the bottles have to lie flat; der Boden lag voller Zeitungen the floor was strewn with newspapers; der Schnee lag meterhoch the snow was piled up to a height of several met|res (Am. -ers); es lag viel Schnee there was a lot of snow (on the ground); liegt mein Haar richtig? is my hair all right?; der Griff liegt gut in der Hand the grip sits nicely in your hand
    2. Person: lie; im Gras / auf dem Bett liegen lie in the grass / on the bed; liegen bleiben (nicht aufstehen) not get up; im Bett: auch stay in bed; Boxen: stay down; er blieb verletzt liegen he was unable to get up because he was injured
    3. Kranker: be in bed; weitS. (krank sein) be laid up; liegen müssen Kranker: have to stay in bed; flach: have to lie flat; er hat drei Wochen gelegen he was in bed ( oder was laid up) for three weeks
    4. (gelegen sein) Stadt etc.: lie, be (situated); Gebäude: be (situated oder located); das Dorf liegt hoch über dem Tal the village is (situated) high above the valley; liegen nach Haus: face; Zimmer: auch look out on, overlook
    5. NAUT., Schiff: lie; im Hafen liegt seit gestern eine Segelyacht there’s been a yacht in (the) harbo(u)r since yesterday
    6. fig.: da liegt der Fehler that’s where the trouble lies; wie die Sache jetzt liegt as matters (now) stand, as things are at the moment; es liegt hinter uns it’s behind us; da liegt noch einiges vor uns we’ve got quite a lot coming up; in ihrer Stimme lag leise Ironie there was a hint of irony in her voice; das lag nicht in meiner Absicht that was not my intention; die Schwierigkeit liegt darin, dass... the problem is that...
    7. liegen bleiben Sachen: be left ( auf + Dat on); Schnee: settle; (vergessen werden) be left (behind); auch fig. be forgotten; fig. Arbeit: be left unfinished; WIRTS., Waren: be left unsold; umg. be left on the shelf; mit dem Auto: unterwegs liegen bleiben have a breakdown on the way; das kann liegen bleiben fig. that can wait; liegen geblieben (vergessen) forgotten; Auto etc.: stranded; (aufgegeben) abandoned; liegen gebliebene Bücher etc. books etc. left behind
    8. liegen lassen (vergessen) leave behind, forget; (in Ruhe lassen) leave alone; (Arbeit) leave (unfinished); die Arbeit liegen lassen (unterbrechen) stop work; plötzlich: drop everything; Fabrikarbeiter: down tools, Am. walk out; alles liegen lassen (nicht aufräumen) leave everything lying around, not clean up; lass es liegen! don’t touch it!; links I
    9. (gemäß sein) das liegt mir nicht it’s not my thing; er liegt mir überhaupt nicht he’s not my type of person; als Mann: he’s not my type; nichts liegt mir ferner nothing could be further from my mind
    10. mit Präp.: liegen an (+ Dat) be near; an einer Straße, einem Fluss: be on; (dicht an) be next to; fig., Ursache: be because of; an der Spitze etc. liegen be in front etc.; es liegt an dir Schuld: it’s your fault; etw. zu tun: it’s up to you; an mir solls nicht liegen I’ll certainly do my best; (ich werde dir nicht im Weg stehen) I won’t stand in the way; an mir solls nicht liegen, wenn die Sache schief geht it won’t be my fault ( oder through any fault of mine) if it goes wrong; es liegt daran, dass... it’s because...; es liegt mir daran zu (+ Inf.) I’m keen (Am. eager) to (+ Inf.) es liegt mir sehr viel daran it means a lot to me; es liegt mir viel an ihr she means a lot to me; mir liegt viel an deiner Mitarbeit your cooperation is very important to me; es liegt mir nichts daran it doesn’t mean much to me; es liegt mir nichts daran zu gewinnen it doesn’t make any difference to me whether I win or not
    11. mit Präp.: liegen auf (+ Akk) lie on; Akzent: be on; der Wagen liegt gut ( auf der Straße) the car holds (the road) well; es liegt Nebel auf den Feldern mist is hanging over the fields; Hand1 3, Seele1
    12. mit Präp.: der Gewinn liegt bei fünf Millionen there is a profit of five million; die Temperaturen liegen bei 30 Grad temperatures are ( im Wetterbericht: will be) around 30 degrees (centigrade); die Entscheidung liegt bei dir it’s your decision, it’s up to you; Blut 1, Magen etc.
    * * *
    to recline; to be situated; to lie; to be
    * * *
    lie|gen
    * * *
    1) (to be in or take a more or less flat position: She went into the bedroom and lay on the bed; The book was lying in the hall.) lie
    2) (to be situated; to be in a particular place etc: The farm lay three miles from the sea; His interest lies in farming.) lie
    3) ((with with) (of a duty etc) to belong to: The choice rests with you.) rest
    4) (to lie or rest; to have a certain position: The parcel is sitting on the table.) sit
    5) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stand
    * * *
    lie·gen
    < lag, gelegen>
    [ˈli:gn̩]
    vi Hilfsverb: haben o SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ sein
    1. (sich in horizontaler Lage befinden) to lie
    ich liege noch im Bett I'm still [lying] in bed
    während der Krankheit musste sie \liegen while she was ill she had to lie down all the time
    Weinflaschen müssen \liegen wine bottles should lie flat
    hast du irgendwo meine Schlüssel \liegen gesehen? have you seen my keys lying [around] anywhere?
    deine Brille müsste eigentlich auf dem Schreibtisch \liegen your glasses should be [lying] on the desk
    Herzkranke müssen hoch/höher \liegen people with heart problems should lie with their heads raised
    das Flugzeug lag ganz ruhig in der Luft the plane was flying quite smoothly
    der Wagen liegt gut auf der Straße the car holds the road well
    auf dieser Matratze liegt man weich/weicher this mattress is soft/softer for lying on
    in diesem Bett liegt es sich hart/weich this bed is hard/soft
    krank im Bett \liegen to be ill in bed
    im Krankenhaus/auf Station 2 \liegen to be in hospital/in ward 2
    unbequem \liegen to lie uncomfortably [or in an uncomfortable position]
    \liegen bleiben (im Bett) to stay in bed; (nicht aufstehen) to remain lying [down]
    bleib \liegen! don't get up!, stay down!
    sie blieb bewusstlos auf dem Boden \liegen she lay unconscious on the floor; s.a. Knie, links, stehen
    2. (sich befinden) to be [lying]
    ein Lächeln lag auf seinem Gesicht there was a smile on his face
    die Stadt lag in dichtem Nebel the town was enveloped in thick fog, thick fog hung [or lay] over the town
    die Betonung liegt auf der zweiten Silbe the stress is on the second syllable
    ich habe noch einen guten Wein im Keller \liegen I have a good wine in the cellar
    etw liegt [nicht] in jds Absicht sth is [not] sb's intention
    es liegt nicht in meiner Absicht, das zu tun it is not my intention to do that
    etw liegt nicht in jds Hand/Macht sth is out of sb's hands/not within sb's power
    das liegt leider nicht in meiner Hand/Macht unfortunately that is out of my hands/not within my power
    verstreut \liegen to be [or lie] scattered
    [irgendwo] \liegen bleiben (nicht weggenommen werden) to be left [somewhere]
    Hände weg, das Buch bleibt [da] \liegen! hands off, the book's going nowhere!
    etw \liegen lassen (zurücklassen) to leave sth [there]; (verstreut) to leave sth lying about [or around]
    er ließ die Briefe auf dem Tisch liegen he left the letters [lying] on the desk
    er ließ alles \liegen und eilte ihr zur Hilfe he dropped everything to [go and] help her
    3. (sich abgesetzt haben) Schnee to lie; Hitze, Nebel a. to hang
    der Schnee lag 1 Meter hoch the snow was 1 metre deep
    es liegt Schnee auf den Bergen there is snow [lying] on the hills
    hier in den Bergen liegt oft bis Mitte April noch Schnee here in the mountains the snow often lies on the ground until mid-April
    auf den Autos liegt weißer Reif there is a white [covering of] frost on the cars
    bei euch liegt aber viel Staub it's very dusty [in] here
    über allen Möbeln lag eine dicke Staubschicht there was a thick layer of dust over all the furniture
    4. (vergessen werden)
    irgendwo \liegen bleiben to be [or get] left behind somewhere
    mein Hut muss in dem Restaurant \liegen geblieben sein I must have left my hat in the restaurant
    etw \liegen lassen to leave sth behind
    verflixt, ich muss meinen Schirm in der U-Bahn \liegen gelassen haben! damn, I must have left my umbrella [behind] on the underground!
    5. (nicht erledigt werden)
    \liegen bleiben to be left [undone], not to get done
    diese Briefe können bis morgen \liegen bleiben these letters can wait until tomorrow
    etw \liegen lassen to leave sth [undone]
    \liegen bleiben (nicht verkauft werden) to remain unsold, not to sell
    wenn uns diese Waren \liegen bleiben... if we are left with these things [on our hands]...
    7. (geografisch gelegen sein) to be; Haus, Stadt etc. a. to be situated [or located], to lie
    ihr Haus liegt an einem romantischen See their house is situated by a romantic lake
    das liegt auf dem Weg/ganz in der Nähe it's on the way/quite nearby
    eine bildhübsch/ruhig/verkehrsgünstig gelegene Villa a villa in a picturesque/quiet/easily accessible location
    etw links/rechts \liegen lassen to leave sth on one's left/right
    nach Norden/zum Garten/zur Straße \liegen to face north/the garden/the road
    diese Wohnung liegt nach vorn zur Straße [hinaus] this flat faces [out onto] the street
    das Fenster liegt zum Garten the window faces the garden
    verkehrsgünstig \liegen Stadt to have good communications
    8. (begraben sein)
    ▪ irgendwo \liegen to be [or lie] buried somewhere
    ▪ irgendwo \liegen to be [moored] somewhere
    ein paar Fischerboote lagen am Kai a couple of fishing boots were moored to the quay
    10. MIL
    ▪ irgendwo liegen Truppen to be stationed
    vor Paris \liegen to be stationed outside Paris
    irgendwo [in Quartier] \liegen to be quartered somewhere
    11. AUTO (nicht weiterfahren können)
    \liegen bleiben to break down [or have a breakdown], to conk out fam
    12. (zeitlich) to be
    das liegt noch vor mir/schon hinter mir I still have that to come/that's all behind me now
    die Stunden, die zwischen den Prüfungen lagen the hours between the examinations
    13. (in einem Wettbewerb)
    ▪ irgendwo \liegen to be [or lie] somewhere
    wie \liegen unsere Schwimmer eigentlich im Wettbewerb? how are our swimmers doing in the competition?
    die Mannschaft liegt jetzt auf dem zweiten Tabellenplatz the team is now second in the division
    in den Charts an erster Stelle \liegen to top the charts
    in Führung/auf den hinteren Plätzen/an der Spitze \liegen to be in the lead/at the bottom/right out in front
    14. (gestylt sein)
    gut \liegen Haare to stay in place [well]
    richtig/nicht richtig \liegen to be/not be in the right place
    15. (bedeckt sein)
    der Tisch liegt voller Bücher the desk is covered with books
    16. MODE (eine bestimmte Breite haben)
    ▪ irgendwie \liegen Stoff to be a certain size
    wie breit liegt dieser Seidenstoff? how wide is this silk material?
    der Stoff liegt quer/90 cm breit the material is on the cross/is 90 cm wide
    17. ÖKON
    ▪ bei [o um] ... \liegen to cost...
    ▪ zwischen... und... \liegen to cost between... and..., to be priced at between... and...
    der Preis dürfte [irgendwo] bei 4.500 Euro \liegen the price is likely to be [around] 4,500 euros
    damit \liegen Sie um 185.000 Euro höher that would put the price up by 185,000 euros
    damit \liegen Sie schnell bei 1,3 Millionen Euro Baukosten that would soon push the building costs up to 1.3 million euros
    18. (begründet sein)
    ▪ an jdm/etw \liegen to be caused [or because of] by sb/sth
    woran liegt es? why is that?, what is the reason [for that]?
    es liegt daran, dass... it is because...
    ich weiß nicht, woran es liegt I don't know what the reason is
    woran mag es nur \liegen, dass mir immer alles misslingt? why is it that everything I do goes wrong?
    an mir soll es nicht \liegen! don't let me stop you!, I won't stand in your way!
    19. (wichtig sein)
    ▪ jdm liegt etw an jdm/etw sb attaches a certain importance to sb/sth
    du weißt doch, wie sehr mir daran liegt you know how important it is to me
    es liegt mir schon etwas an ihr I do care about her [a bit]
    ihm liegt [einiges] daran, respektiert zu werden it is of [some] importance to him to be respected
    jdm ist etwas/nichts/viel an jdm/etw gelegen sb/sth means something/nothing/a lot to sb
    an diesem uninteressanten Stellenangebot war mir nichts gelegen I didn't bother [even] considering this unappealing job offer
    es liegt jdm nichts/wenig an etw sth doesn't matter at all/much to sb, sth isn't at all/not very important to sb
    es liegt jdm viel an etw sth matters a lot to sb, sth is very important to sb
    es liegt ihm sehr viel an seiner Arbeit his job matters a lot to him
    20. oft verneint (jdm gemäß sein)
    ▪ etw liegt jdm sb likes sth; (entspricht jds Begabung) sb is good at sth
    Mathe scheint dir wirklich zu \liegen (fam) maths seems right up your street fam
    diese Arbeit liegt mir total (fam) this job suits me down to the ground fam
    ▪ etw liegt jdm nicht (jd hat kein Talent) sb has no aptitude for sth; (es gefällt jdm nicht) sth doesn't appeal to sb; (jd mag es nicht) sb doesn't like [or care for] sth
    Französisch liegt ihm nicht he has no aptitude for French
    körperliche Arbeit liegt ihr weniger she's not really cut out for physical work
    Peter ist ganz nett, aber er liegt mir irgendwie nicht Peter's nice enough but not really my cup of tea
    21. (lasten)
    ▪ auf jdm \liegen to weigh down [up]on sb
    auf ihr liegt eine große Verantwortung a heavy responsibility rests on her shoulders
    auf ihm scheint ein Fluch zu \liegen there seems to be a curse on him
    die Schuld lag schwer auf ihm his guilt weighed heavily on him; s.a. Magen
    22. (abhängig sein)
    ▪ bei jdm \liegen to be up to sb
    das liegt ganz bei dir that is completely up to you
    die Entscheidung liegt bei dir/beim Volk the decision rests with you/the people
    die Verantwortung liegt bei dir it's your responsibility
    23. (stehen, sich verhalten) to be
    die Sache liegt ganz anders the situation is quite different; s.a. Ding
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) lie; < person> be lying down

    während der Krankheit musste er liegen — while he was ill he had to lie down all the time

    im Krankenhaus/auf Station 6 liegen — be in hospital/in ward 6

    [krank] im Bett liegen — be [ill] in bed

    [im Bett] liegen bleiben — stay in bed

    bewusstlos/bewegungslos liegen bleiben — lie unconscious/motionless

    2) (vorhanden sein) lie

    es liegt Schnee auf den Bergen — there is snow [lying] on the hills

    3) (sich befinden) be; < object> be [lying]; <town, house, etc.> be [situated]

    wie die Dinge liegen — as things are or stand [at the moment]

    die Stadt liegt an der Küste — the town is or lies on the coast

    etwas rechts/links liegen lassen — leave something on one's right/left

    das Fenster liegt nach vorn/nach Süden/zum Garten — the window is at the front/faces south/faces the garden

    es liegt nicht in meiner Absicht, das zu tun — it is not my intention to do that

    das Essen lag mir schwer im Magen — the food/meal lay heavy on my stomach

    das liegt noch vor mir/schon hinter mir — I still have that to come/that's all behind me now

    5)

    das liegt an ihm od. bei ihm — it is up to him; (ist seine Schuld) it is his fault

    die Verantwortung/Schuld liegt bei ihm — it is his responsibility/fault

    an mir soll es nicht liegen — I won't stand in your way; (ich werde mich beteiligen) I'm easy (coll.)

    ich weiß nicht, woran es liegt — I don't know what the reason is

    woran mag es nur liegen, dass...? — why ever is it that...?

    es liegt mir nicht — it doesn't suit me; it isn't right for me; (es spricht mich nicht an) it doesn't appeal to me; (ich mag es nicht) I don't like it or care for it

    es liegt ihm nicht, das zu tun — he does not like doing that; (so etwas tut er nicht) it is not his way to do that

    7)

    daran liegt ihm viel/wenig/nichts — he sets great/little/no store by that; it means a lot/little/nothing to him

    an ihm liegt mir schon etwas — I do care about him [a bit]

    9) (bes. Milit.): (verweilen) be; < troops> be stationed; < ship> lie
    10)

    liegen bleiben — < things> stay, be left; (vergessen werden) be left behind; (nicht verkauft werden) remain unsold; (nicht erledigt werden) be left undone; (eine Panne haben) break down

    etwas liegen lassen — (vergessen) leave something [behind]; (unerledigt lassen) leave something undone

    alles liegen und stehen lassen — drop everything; s. auch Straße 1); liegend

    * * *
    liegen v/i; liegt, lag, hat (südd, österr, schweiz: ist) gelegen
    1. Sache: lie;
    die Flaschen müssen liegen the bottles have to lie flat;
    der Boden lag voller Zeitungen the floor was strewn with newspapers;
    der Schnee lag meterhoch the snow was piled up to a height of several metres (US -ers);
    es lag viel Schnee there was a lot of snow (on the ground);
    liegt mein Haar richtig? is my hair all right?;
    der Griff liegt gut in der Hand the grip sits nicely in your hand
    2. Person: lie;
    im Gras/auf dem Bett liegen lie in the grass/on the bed;
    liegen bleiben (nicht aufstehen) not get up; im Bett: auch stay in bed; Boxen: stay down;
    er blieb verletzt liegen he was unable to get up because he was injured
    3. Kranker: be in bed; weitS. (krank sein) be laid up;
    liegen müssen Kranker: have to stay in bed; flach: have to lie flat;
    er hat drei Wochen gelegen he was in bed ( oder was laid up) for three weeks
    4. (gelegen sein) Stadt etc: lie, be (situated); Gebäude: be (situated oder located);
    das Dorf liegt hoch über dem Tal the village is (situated) high above the valley;
    liegen nach Haus: face; Zimmer: auch look out on, overlook
    5. SCHIFF, Schiff: lie;
    im Hafen liegt seit gestern eine Segeljacht there’s been a yacht in (the) harbo(u)r since yesterday
    6. fig:
    da liegt der Fehler that’s where the trouble lies;
    wie die Sache jetzt liegt as matters (now) stand, as things are at the moment;
    es liegt hinter uns it’s behind us;
    da liegt noch einiges vor uns we’ve got quite a lot coming up;
    in ihrer Stimme lag leise Ironie there was a hint of irony in her voice;
    das lag nicht in meiner Absicht that was not my intention;
    die Schwierigkeit liegt darin, dass … the problem is that …
    7.
    auf +dat on); Schnee: settle; (vergessen werden) be left (behind); auch fig be forgotten; fig Arbeit: be left unfinished; WIRTSCH, Waren: be left unsold; umg be left on the shelf; mit dem Auto:
    unterwegs liegen bleiben have a breakdown on the way;
    das kann liegen bleiben fig that can wait;
    liegen geblieben (vergessen) forgotten; Auto etc: stranded; (aufgegeben) abandoned;
    liegen gebliebene Bücher etc books etc left behind
    8.
    liegen lassen (vergessen) leave behind, forget; (in Ruhe lassen) leave alone; (Arbeit) leave (unfinished);
    die Arbeit liegen lassen (unterbrechen) stop work; plötzlich: drop everything; Fabrikarbeiter: down tools, US walk out;
    alles liegen lassen (nicht aufräumen) leave everything lying around, not clean up;
    lass es liegen! don’t touch it!; → links A
    das liegt mir nicht it’s not my thing;
    er liegt mir überhaupt nicht he’s not my type of person; als Mann: he’s not my type;
    nichts liegt mir ferner nothing could be further from my mind
    10. mit präp:
    liegen an (+dat) be near; an einer Straße, einem Fluss: be on; (dicht an) be next to; fig, Ursache: be because of;
    liegen be in front etc;
    es liegt an dir Schuld: it’s your fault; etwas zu tun: it’s up to you;
    an mir solls nicht liegen I’ll certainly do my best; (ich werde dir nicht im Weg stehen) I won’t stand in the way;
    an mir solls nicht liegen, wenn die Sache schiefgeht it won’t be my fault ( oder through any fault of mine) if it goes wrong;
    es liegt daran, dass … it’s because …;
    es liegt mir daran zu (+inf) I’m keen (US eager) to (+inf)
    es liegt mir sehr viel daran it means a lot to me;
    es liegt mir viel an ihr she means a lot to me;
    mir liegt viel an deiner Mitarbeit your cooperation is very important to me;
    es liegt mir nichts daran it doesn’t mean much to me;
    es liegt mir nichts daran zu gewinnen it doesn’t make any difference to me whether I win or not
    11. mit präp:
    liegen auf (+akk) lie on; Akzent: be on;
    der Wagen liegt gut (auf der Straße) the car holds (the road) well;
    es liegt Nebel auf den Feldern mist is hanging over the fields; → Hand1 3, Seele1
    12. mit präp:
    der Gewinn liegt bei fünf Millionen there is a profit of five million;
    die Temperaturen liegen bei 30 Grad temperatures are ( im Wetterbericht: will be) around 30 degrees (centigrade);
    die Entscheidung liegt bei dir it’s your decision, it’s up to you; → Blut 1, Magen etc
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) lie; < person> be lying down

    im Krankenhaus/auf Station 6 liegen — be in hospital/in ward 6

    [krank] im Bett liegen — be [ill] in bed

    [im Bett] liegen bleiben — stay in bed

    bewusstlos/bewegungslos liegen bleiben — lie unconscious/motionless

    es liegt Schnee auf den Bergen — there is snow [lying] on the hills

    3) (sich befinden) be; < object> be [lying]; <town, house, etc.> be [situated]

    wie die Dinge liegen — as things are or stand [at the moment]

    die Stadt liegt an der Küste — the town is or lies on the coast

    etwas rechts/links liegen lassen — leave something on one's right/left

    das Fenster liegt nach vorn/nach Süden/zum Garten — the window is at the front/faces south/faces the garden

    es liegt nicht in meiner Absicht, das zu tun — it is not my intention to do that

    das Essen lag mir schwer im Magen — the food/meal lay heavy on my stomach

    das liegt noch vor mir/schon hinter mir — I still have that to come/that's all behind me now

    5)

    das liegt an ihm od. bei ihm — it is up to him; (ist seine Schuld) it is his fault

    die Verantwortung/Schuld liegt bei ihm — it is his responsibility/fault

    an mir soll es nicht liegen — I won't stand in your way; (ich werde mich beteiligen) I'm easy (coll.)

    ich weiß nicht, woran es liegt — I don't know what the reason is

    woran mag es nur liegen, dass...? — why ever is it that...?

    es liegt mir nicht — it doesn't suit me; it isn't right for me; (es spricht mich nicht an) it doesn't appeal to me; (ich mag es nicht) I don't like it or care for it

    es liegt ihm nicht, das zu tun — he does not like doing that; (so etwas tut er nicht) it is not his way to do that

    7)

    daran liegt ihm viel/wenig/nichts — he sets great/little/no store by that; it means a lot/little/nothing to him

    an ihm liegt mir schon etwas — I do care about him [a bit]

    9) (bes. Milit.): (verweilen) be; < troops> be stationed; < ship> lie
    10)

    liegen bleiben — < things> stay, be left; (vergessen werden) be left behind; (nicht verkauft werden) remain unsold; (nicht erledigt werden) be left undone; (eine Panne haben) break down

    etwas liegen lassen — (vergessen) leave something [behind]; (unerledigt lassen) leave something undone

    alles liegen und stehen lassen — drop everything; s. auch Straße 1); liegend

    * * *
    n.
    recumbency n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > liegen

  • 113 pinpoint

    pinpoint [ˈpɪnpɔɪnt]
    [+ place] localiser avec précision ; [+ problem] mettre le doigt sur
    * * *
    ['pɪnpɔɪnt] 1.
    noun tête f d'épingle
    2.
    1) (identify, pick out) indiquer [problem, risk, causes]
    2) ( place exactly) indiquer [location, position, site]; déterminer [time, exact moment]

    English-French dictionary > pinpoint

  • 114 about

    [əʼbaʊt] prep
    1) after n ( on subject of) über +akk;
    prediction \about the weather Wettervorhersage f;
    what's that book \about? worum geht es in dem Buch?;
    the movie is \about the American Civil War der Film handelt vom Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg;
    they had a discussion \about how to improve the situation sie diskutierten darüber, wie sie ihre Lage verbessern könnten;
    he has a phobia \about spiders er hat eine Spinnenphobie;
    she had some misgivings \about the talk sie hatte wegen des Gesprächs Bedenken;
    anxiety \about the future Angst f vor der Zukunft after vb über +akk;
    she talked \about business all night sie sprach den ganzen Abend über das Geschäft;
    he often tells jokes \about dumb blonds er erzählt oft Blondinenwitze;
    I asked him \about his beliefs ich fragte ihn nach seinen Überzeugungen;
    she doesn't care much \about politics sie interessiert sich kaum für Politik;
    she always dreams \about winning the lottery sie träumt immer davon, im Lotto zu gewinnen; after adj über +akk;
    they were happy \about the pregnancy sie freuten sich über ihre Schwangerschaft;
    he was still unsure \about what he should do er war sich noch nicht sicher, was er tun sollte;
    we are now certain \about our decision to move wir sind fest entschlossen, umzuziehen;
    all \about sb/ sth alles über jdn/etw;
    he taught us all \about parliament wir haben von ihm alles über das Parlament gelernt;
    to go [or be] on \about sth stundenlang von etw dat erzählen
    2) ( affecting) gegen +akk;
    to do something \about sth etw gegen etw akk unternehmen;
    will you please do something \about the leaky tap? kümmerst du dich bitte mal um den tropfenden Wasserhahn?;
    I can't do anything \about it ich kann nichts dagegen machen;
    to do much/ little/nothing \about sth viel/wenig/nichts gegen etw akk tun;
    they did nothing \about the problem sie haben das Problem nicht angepackt;
    there's nothing we can do \about it dagegen können wir nichts machen;
    be quick \about it! beeil dich [damit]!, mach schnell!;
    while sb is \about sth wo jd gerade dabei ist ( fam)
    ( Brit) ( fam);
    could you make me some coffee too while you're \about it? wo Sie gerade dabei sind: könnten Sie mir auch einen Kaffee machen?
    3) ( surrounding) um +akk;
    she put her arms \about him sie legte ihre Arme um ihn;
    the world \about sb die Welt um jdn herum;
    he takes little notice of the world \about him er nimmt von seiner Umgebung kaum Notiz
    he wandered \about the house, wondering what to do er lief im Haus herum und überlegte, was zu tun sei;
    she looked \about the room sie sah sich in dem Zimmer um
    5) ( characteristic of) an +dat;
    what exactly didn't you like \about the play? was genau hat dir an der Aufführung nicht gefallen?;
    there is a deep sadness \about him ihn umgibt eine tiefe Melancholie;
    to have a way \about one etwas [o eine Art] an sich dat haben;
    he has a way \about him that I don't like er hat etwas an sich, das mir nicht gefällt;
    there's something... \about sb/ sth etwas... an sich dat haben;
    there's something strange \about him er hat etwas Merkwürdiges an sich
    she must be \about the place somewhere sie muss hier irgendwo sein;
    \about one['s person] ( Brit) ( form) bei sich dat;
    do you have a pen \about you[r person]? hast du einen Federhalter bei dir?
    to be \about doing sth etw beabsichtigen [o vorhaben];
    the takeover was not \about getting rid of competition die Übernahme sollte nicht die Konkurrenz ausschalten;
    it's all \about having fun alle wollen nur Spaß haben
    PHRASES:
    to go \about [doing] sth mit etw dat umgehen;
    how do you go \about getting a fishing licence here? wie geht man vor, wenn man hier einen Angelschein machen will?;
    what \about your job? was ist mit deiner Arbeit?;
    what \about a trip to the zoo? wie wäre es mit einem Besuch im Zoo?;
    is that your car? - yes, what \about it? ist das da Ihr Auto? - ja, was ist damit?;
    what \about us? was ist mit uns?;
    what \about going to the zoo? wie wäre es mit einem Besuch im Zoo? adv
    1) ( approx) ungefähr;
    he's \about six feet tall er ist ungefähr 1,80 m groß;
    we met them \about two months ago wir trafen sie vor etwa zwei Monaten;
    if you turn up \about eight, that should be OK es reicht, wenn du so gegen acht Uhr kommst
    2) ( almost) fast;
    I've had just \about enough from you! ich habe allmählich genug von dir!;
    that's just \about the limit! das ist ja so ziemlich der Gipfel!
    3) ( esp Brit) ( around) herum;
    don't leave things \about on the floor lass keine Sachen auf dem Boden herumliegen;
    stop moving \about bleib doch mal ruhig stehen
    4) ( esp Brit) ( in the area) hier;
    have you seen Sally \about? hast du Sally irgendwo gesehen?
    5) ( opposite) andersherum;
    to turn sth \about etw herumdrehen;
    \about turn! [or (Am) face!] mil kehrt! adj
    pred, inv
    to be \about in der Nähe sein;
    he's \about somewhere er ist hier irgendwo;
    there's a lot of flu \about at the moment im Moment geht die Grippe um
    2) ( intending)
    to be \about to do sth dabei sein, etw zu tun;
    she was \about to leave when Mark arrived sie wollte gerade gehen, als Mark ankam;
    he's \about to burst into tears er bricht gleich in Tränen aus;
    we're just \about to have supper wir sind gerade beim Abendessen;
    I'm not \about to beg for his apology ich werde ihn bestimmt nicht um eine Entschuldigung bitten
    PHRASES:
    to be up [or out] and \about auf den Beinen sein

    English-German students dictionary > about

  • 115 program

    программа, см. тж application || программировать
    - program in
    - absolute program
    - accessory program
    - active program
    - administration program
    - application program
    - A-program
    - archive program
    - assembler program
    - assembler-program
    - assembly language program
    - assembly program
    - automatic recovery program
    - background program
    - benchmark program
    - binary program
    - blue-ribbon program
    - bootstrap program
    - brittle program
    - C++ program
    - C++-program
    - called program
    - calling program
    - cataloged program
    - chain additions program
    - chain maintenance program
    - channel program
    - check program
    - checking program
    - common program
    - communication program
    - compaction program
    - compiled object program
    - compiler program
    - compiling program
    - complete program
    - compressor program
    - computer program
    - concordance program
    - concurrent program
    - concurrently running programs
    - concurrent-scheduling supervisor program
    - condensing program
    - configuration program
    - consulting program
    - control program
    - conversational program
    - conversion program
    - copy-protected program
    - copyrighted program
    - core-resident program
    - correct program
    - crash-proof program
    - curve-fitting program
    - data abstraction program
    - data access program
    - data flow program
    - data set utility program
    - data-vet program
    - debugging program
    - decision program
    - development program
    - diagnosis program
    - diagnostic program
    - digital simulation program
    - disk-resident program
    - editor program
    - embedded program
    - emulator program
    - epistemic logic program
    - executable program
    - executive program
    - exerciser program
    - externally stored program
    - fail-recognition program
    - fault-diagnosis program
    - fault-location program
    - fine-grained program
    - fixed program
    - foreground program
    - format program
    - FORTRAN program
    - FORTRAN-program
    - fragmented programs
    - free-standing program
    - function program
    - gap filling program
    - general-purpose program
    - generating program
    - generator program
    - graphic display program
    - hardware program
    - hardware-maintenance program
    - help program
    - heuristic program
    - high frequency program
    - high volume program
    - host program
    - illustrative program
    - impenetrable program
    - inactive program
    - independent program
    - initial input program
    - initial loading program
    - in-line program
    - integer program
    - interactive program
    - interconsole message program
    - internally stored program
    - interpreter program
    - interpretive program
    - introspective program
    - job control program
    - job program
    - knowledge-based program
    - language-understanding program
    - learning program
    - librarian program
    - library program
    - license program
    - linear program
    - link-edited program
    - load program
    - load-and-go program
    - loading program
    - logical program
    - logical relational program
    - machine language program
    - machine program
    - macroassembly program
    - macrogenerating program
    - mail program
    - main program
    - manager program
    - manufacturer programs
    - map program
    - mask-level digitization program
    - master program
    - mathematical program
    - menu-driven program
    - message control program
    - message processing program
    - micromodular program
    - minimal access program
    - minimum access program
    - minimum latency program
    - modular-sized program
    - monitor program
    - monitoring program
    - monolithic program
    - multisupplier program
    - mutated program
    - network control program
    - networking program
    - nonexpansible program
    - nonprocedural program
    - nucleus initialization program
    - object program
    - operating program
    - optimally coded program
    - overlay program
    - overlays program
    - packaged program
    - paint program
    - panel program
    - PASCAL program
    - PASCAL-program
    - patched program
    - placement program
    - plugged program
    - polling program
    - pop-up program
    - portable program
    - position-independent program
    - postedit program
    - postmortem program
    - precanned program
    - precompiler program
    - pre-edit program
    - prewired program
    - prime program program
    - printed program
    - print-intensive program
    - problem-state program
    - problem program
    - procedural program
    - processing program
    - production program
    - program for Windows
    - program in assembler
    - program in C++
    - program in FORTRAN
    - program in PASCAL
    - proper program
    - prototype program
    - pseudoapplication program
    - punched tape program
    - read-in program
    - real-world program
    - reduction program
    - reenterable program
    - reentrant program
    - relocatable program
    - report program
    - resident program
    - restructuring program
    - reusable program
    - robot program
    - robust program
    - routine program
    - routing program
    - running program
    - runtime program
    - salvation program
    - sample program
    - scrutinous program
    - segmented program
    - self-adapting program
    - self-contained program
    - self-diagnostic program
    - self-modification program
    - self-modifying program
    - self-monitoring program
    - self-organizing program
    - self-relocatable program
    - self-relocating program
    - self-resetting program
    - self-test program
    - self-triggering program
    - sequence-scheduling supervisor program
    - service program
    - shareable program
    - shell program
    - simulation program
    - slave program
    - snapshot dump program
    - snapshot trace program
    - software program
    - sort program
    - sort/merge program
    - sorting program
    - source language program
    - source program
    - spaghetti program
    - specific program
    - spreadsheet program
    - stand-alone program
    - standard program
    - standby program
    - start-up program
    - steering program
    - stored program
    - structured program
    - subject program
    - superconsistent program
    - supervisor program
    - supervisory program
    - support program
    - surface program
    - suspended program
    - symbolic program
    - system program
    - systems program
    - tape-to-printer program
    - teaching program
    - test program
    - throwaway program
    - total-load program
    - trace program
    - trace-interpretive program
    - tracing program
    - tracking program
    - transaction program
    - translating program
    - translation program
    - translator program
    - troubleshooting program
    - TSR program
    - unmaintable program
    - unreadable program
    - updated program
    - user program
    - utility program
    - wavelet program
    - wired-in program

    English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > program

  • 116 be

    be [bi:]
    être ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i), 1 (m), 1 (o), 1 (p), 2 aller ⇒ 1 (d) avoir ⇒ 1 (e) mesurer ⇒ 1 (g) coûter ⇒ 1 (j) il y a ⇒ 1 (k) voici, voilà ⇒ 1 (l) faire ⇒ 1 (n), 1 (q) aller, venir ⇒ 1 (o) Dans les question tags ⇒ 2 (j)
    (pres 1st sing am [əm, stressed æm], pres 2nd sing are [ə, stressed ɑ:(r)], pres 3rd sing is [ɪz], pres pl
    are [ə, stressed ɑ:(r)], pt 1st sing was [wəz, stressed wɒz], pt 2nd sing were [wə, stressed wɜ:(r)], pt 3rd sing was [wəz, stressed wɒz], pt pl were [wə, stressed wɜ:(r)], pp been [bi:n], cont being ['bi:ɪŋ])
    ⓘ GRAM À l'oral et dans un style familier à l'écrit, le verbe be peut être contracté: I am devient I'm, he/she/it is deviennent he's/she's/it's et you/we/they are deviennent you're/we're/they're. Les formes négatives is not/are not/was not et were not se contractent respectivement en isn't/aren't/wasn't et weren't.
    (a) (exist, live) être, exister;
    ∎ I think, therefore I am je pense, donc je suis;
    ∎ to be or not to be être ou ne pas être;
    ∎ God is Dieu existe;
    ∎ the greatest scientist that ever was le plus grand savant qui ait jamais existé ou de tous les temps;
    ∎ there are no such things as ghosts les fantômes n'existent pas;
    ∎ she's a genius if ever there was one c'est ou voilà un génie si jamais il en fut;
    ∎ as happy as can be heureux comme un roi;
    ∎ that may be, but… cela se peut, mais…, peut-être, mais…
    (b) (used to identify, describe) être;
    ∎ she is my sister c'est ma sœur;
    ∎ I'm Elaine je suis ou je m'appelle Elaine;
    ∎ she's a doctor/engineer elle est médecin/ingénieur;
    ∎ the glasses were crystal les verres étaient en cristal;
    ∎ he is American il est américain, c'est un Américain;
    ∎ be careful! soyez prudent!;
    ∎ to be frank… pour être franc…, franchement…;
    ∎ being the boy's mother, I have a right to know étant la mère de l'enfant, j'ai le droit de savoir;
    ∎ the situation being what or as it is… la situation étant ce qu'elle est…;
    ∎ the problem is knowing or is to know when to stop le problème, c'est de savoir quand s'arrêter;
    ∎ the rule is: when in doubt, don't do it la règle c'est: dans le doute abstiens-toi;
    ∎ seeing is believing voir, c'est croire;
    ∎ just be yourself soyez vous-même, soyez naturel;
    ∎ you be Batman and I'll be Robin (children playing) on dirait que tu es Batman et moi je suis Robin
    ∎ he was angry/tired il était fâché/fatigué;
    ∎ I am hungry/thirsty/afraid j'ai faim/soif/peur;
    ∎ my feet/hands are frozen j'ai les pieds gelés/mains gelées
    (d) (indicating health) aller, se porter;
    ∎ how are you? comment allez-vous?, comment ça va?;
    ∎ I am fine ça va;
    ∎ he is not well il est malade, il ne va pas bien
    ∎ how old are you? quel âge avez-vous?;
    ∎ I'm twelve (years old) j'ai douze ans;
    ∎ it's different when you're fifty ce n'est pas pareil quand on a cinquante ans;
    ∎ you'll see when you're fifty tu verras quand tu auras cinquante ans
    ∎ the cake was on the table le gâteau était sur la table;
    ∎ the hotel is next to the river l'hôtel se trouve ou est près de la rivière;
    ∎ be there at nine o'clock soyez-y à neuf heures;
    ∎ where was I? où étais-je?; figurative (in book, speech) où en étais-je?
    ∎ the table is one metre long la table fait un mètre de long;
    ∎ how tall is he? combien mesure-t-il?;
    ∎ he is two metres tall il mesure ou fait deux mètres;
    ∎ the school is two kilometres from here l'école est à deux kilomètres d'ici
    (h) (indicating time, date) être;
    ∎ it's five o'clock il est cinq heures;
    ∎ yesterday was Monday hier on était ou c'était lundi;
    ∎ today is Tuesday nous sommes ou c'est mardi aujourd'hui;
    ∎ what date is it today? le combien sommes-nous aujourd'hui?;
    ∎ it's the 16th of December nous sommes ou c'est le 16 décembre
    (i) (happen, occur) être, avoir lieu;
    ∎ the concert is on Saturday night le concert est ou a lieu samedi soir;
    ∎ when is your birthday? quand est ou c'est quand ton anniversaire?;
    ∎ the spring holidays are in March this year les vacances de printemps tombent en mars cette année;
    ∎ how is it that you arrived so quickly? comment se fait-il que vous soyez arrivé si vite?
    ∎ how much is this table? combien coûte ou vaut cette table?;
    ∎ it is expensive ça coûte ou c'est cher;
    ∎ the phone bill is £75 la facture de téléphone est de 75 livres
    (k) (with "there")
    ∎ there is, there are il y a, literary il est;
    ∎ there is or has been no snow il n'y a pas de neige;
    ∎ there are six of them ils sont ou il y en a six;
    ∎ what is there to do? qu'est-ce qu'il y a à faire?;
    ∎ there will be swimming on nagera;
    ∎ there is nothing funny about it il n'y a rien d'amusant là-dedans, ce n'est pas drôle;
    ∎ there's no telling what she'll do il est impossible de prévoir ce qu'elle va faire
    ∎ this is my friend John voici mon ami John;
    ∎ here are the reports you wanted voici les rapports que vous vouliez;
    ∎ there is our car voilà notre voiture;
    ∎ there are the others voilà les autres;
    ∎ here I am me voici;
    ∎ there you are! (I've found you) ah, te voilà!; (take this) tiens, voilà!;
    ∎ now there's an idea! voilà une bonne idée!
    ∎ who is it? - it's us! qui est-ce? - c'est nous!;
    ∎ it was your mother who decided c'est ta mère qui a décidé;
    ∎ formal it is I who am to blame c'est moi le responsable
    ∎ it is cold/hot/grey il fait froid/chaud/gris;
    ∎ it is windy il y a du vent
    (o) (go) aller, être; (come) être, venir;
    ∎ she's been to visit her mother elle a été ou est allée rendre visite à sa mère;
    ∎ I have never been to China je ne suis jamais allé ou je n'ai jamais été en Chine;
    ∎ have you been home since Christmas? est-ce que tu es rentré (chez toi) depuis Noël?;
    ∎ has the plumber been? le plombier est-il (déjà) passé?;
    ∎ wait for us, we'll be there in ten minutes attends-nous, nous serons là dans dix minutes;
    ∎ there's no need to rush, we'll be there in ten minutes inutile de se presser, nous y serons dans dix minutes;
    ∎ he was into/out of the house in a flash il est entré dans/sorti de la maison en coup de vent;
    ∎ I know, I've been there je sais, j'y suis allé; figurative je sais, j'ai connu ça;
    ∎ she is from Egypt elle vient d'Égypte;
    ∎ your brother has been and gone votre frère est venu et reparti;
    ∎ someone had been there in her absence quelqu'un est venu pendant son absence;
    ∎ British familiar he's only been and wrecked the car! il est allé casser la voiture!;
    ∎ British familiar now you've been (and gone) and done it! (caused trouble, broken something) et voilà, c'est réussi!
    (p) (indicating hypothesis, supposition)
    ∎ if I were you si j'étais vous ou à votre place;
    ∎ if we were younger si nous étions plus jeunes;
    ∎ formal were it not for my sister sans ma sœur;
    ∎ formal were it not for their contribution, the school would close sans leur assistance, l'école serait obligée de fermer
    ∎ 1 and 1 are 2 1 et 1 font 2;
    ∎ what is 5 less 3? combien fait 5 moins 3?
    ∎ he is having breakfast il prend ou il est en train de prendre son petit déjeuner;
    ∎ they are always giggling ils sont toujours en train de glousser;
    ∎ where are you going? où allez-vous?;
    ∎ a problem which is getting worse and worse un problème qui s'aggrave;
    ∎ I have just been thinking about you je pensais justement à toi;
    ∎ we've been waiting hours for you ça fait des heures que nous t'attendons;
    ∎ when will she be leaving? quand est-ce qu'elle part ou va-t-elle partir?;
    ∎ what are you going to do about it? qu'est-ce que vous allez ou comptez faire?;
    ∎ why aren't you working? - but I AM working! pourquoi ne travaillez-vous pas? - mais je travaille!
    ∎ she is known as a good negotiator elle est connue pour ses talents de négociatrice;
    ∎ the car was found la voiture a été retrouvée;
    ∎ plans are being made on fait des projets;
    ∎ what is left to do? qu'est-ce qui reste à faire?;
    ∎ smoking is not permitted il est interdit ou défendu de fumer;
    ∎ socks are sold by the pair les chaussettes se vendent par deux;
    ∎ it is said/thought/assumed that... on dit/pense/suppose que...;
    ∎ to be continued (TV programme, serialized story) à suivre;
    ∎ not to be confused with à ne pas confondre avec
    (c) (with infinitive → indicating future event)
    ∎ the next meeting is to take place on Wednesday la prochaine réunion aura lieu mercredi;
    ∎ he's to be the new headmaster c'est lui qui sera le nouveau directeur;
    ∎ she was to become a famous pianist elle allait devenir une pianiste renommée;
    ∎ we were never to see him again nous ne devions jamais le revoir
    (d) (with infinitive → indicating expected event)
    ∎ they were to have been married in June ils devaient se marier en juin
    (e) (with infinitive → indicating obligation)
    ∎ I'm to be home by ten o'clock il faut que je rentre avant dix heures;
    ∎ you are not to speak to strangers il ne faut pas parler aux inconnus
    (f) (with infinitive → expressing opinion)
    ∎ you are to be congratulated on doit vous féliciter;
    ∎ they are to be pitied ils sont à plaindre
    (g) (with infinitive → requesting information)
    ∎ are we then to assume that taxes will decrease? faut-il ou doit-on en conclure que les impôts vont diminuer?;
    ∎ what am I to say to them? qu'est-ce que je vais leur dire?
    (h) (with passive infinitive → indicating possibility)
    ∎ bargains are to be found even in the West End on peut faire de bonnes affaires même dans le West End;
    ∎ she was not to be dissuaded rien ne devait ou il fut impossible de lui faire changer d'avis
    (i) formal (with infinitive → indicating hypothesis)
    ∎ if he were or were he to die s'il venait à mourir, à supposer qu'il meure
    ∎ he's always causing trouble, isn't he? - yes, he is il est toujours en train de créer des problèmes, n'est-ce pas? - oui, toujours;
    ∎ you're back, are you? vous êtes revenu alors?;
    ∎ you're not leaving already, are you? vous ne partez pas déjà, j'espère?
    ∎ is she satisfied? - she is est-elle satisfaite? - oui(, elle l'est);
    ∎ you're angry - no I'm not - oh yes you are! tu es fâché - non - mais si!;
    ∎ it's a touching scene - not for me, it isn't c'est une scène émouvante - je ne trouve pas ou pas pour moi;
    ∎ I was pleased to see him but the children weren't (moi,) j'étais content de le voir mais pas les enfants
    ∎ we're finished nous avons terminé;
    ∎ Religion Christ is risen (le) Christ est ressucité;
    ∎ when I looked again, they were gone quand j'ai regardé de nouveau, ils étaient partis
    ∎ the husband-to-be le futur mari;
    ∎ the father-to-be le futur père
    quoi qu'il en soit

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > be

  • 117 Memory

       To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)
       [Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)
       The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)
       4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of Psychology
       If a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)
       We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)
       The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)
       7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat Discouraging
       The results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)
       A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)
       Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....
       Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)
       When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....
       However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)
       Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)
       Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)
       The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory

  • 118 дистанционное техническое обслуживание

    1. remote sevice
    2. remote maintenance

     

    дистанционное техническое обслуживание
    Техническое обслуживание объекта, проводимое под управлением персонала без его непосредственного присутствия.
    [ОСТ 45.152-99 ]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент

    Service from afar

    Дистанционный сервис

    ABB’s Remote Service concept is revolutionizing the robotics industry

    Разработанная АББ концепция дистанционного обслуживания Remote Service революционизирует робототехнику

    ABB robots are found in industrial applications everywhere – lifting, packing, grinding and welding, to name a few. Robust and tireless, they work around the clock and are critical to a company’s productivity. Thus, keeping these robots in top shape is essential – any failure can lead to serious output consequences. But what happens when a robot malfunctions?

    Роботы АББ используются во всех отраслях промышленности для перемещения грузов, упаковки, шлифовки, сварки – всего и не перечислить. Надежные и неутомимые работники, способные трудиться день и ночь, они представляют большую ценность для владельца. Поэтому очень важно поддерживать их в надлежащей состоянии, ведь любой отказ может иметь серьезные последствия. Но что делать, если робот все-таки сломался?

    ABB’s new Remote Service concept holds the answer: This approach enables a malfunctioning robot to alarm for help itself. An ABB service engineer then receives whole diagnostic information via wireless technology, analyzes the data on a Web site and responds with support in just minutes. This unique service is paying off for customers and ABB alike, and in the process is revolutionizing service thinking.

    Ответом на этот вопрос стала новая концепция Remote Service от АББ, согласно которой неисправный робот сам просит о помощи. C помощью беспроводной технологии специалист сервисной службы АББ получает всю необходимую диагностическую информацию, анализирует данные на web-сайте и через считанные минуты выдает рекомендации по устранению отказа. Эта уникальная возможность одинаково ценна как для заказчиков, так и для самой компании АББ. В перспективе она способна в корне изменить весь подход к организации технического обслуживания.

    Every minute of production downtime can have financially disastrous consequences for a company. Traditional reactive service is no longer sufficient since on-site service engineer visits also demand great amounts of time and money. Thus, companies not only require faster help from the service organization when needed but they also want to avoid disturbances in production.

    Каждая минута простоя производства может привести к губительным финансовым последствиям. Традиционная организация сервиса, предусматривающая ликвидацию возникающих неисправностей, становится все менее эффективной, поскольку вызов сервисного инженера на место эксплуатации робота сопряжен с большими затратами времени и денег. Предприятия требуют от сервисной организации не только более быстрого оказания помощи, но и предотвращения возможных сбоев производства.

    In 2006, ABB developed a new approach to better meet customer’s expectations: Using the latest technologies to reach the robots at customer sites around the world, ABB could support them remotely in just minutes, thereby reducing the need for site visits. Thus the new Remote Service concept was quickly brought to fruition and was launched in mid-2007. Statistics show that by using the system the majority of production stoppages can be avoided.

    В 2006 г. компания АББ разработала новый подход к удовлетворению ожиданий своих заказчиков. Использование современных технологий позволяет специалистам АББ получать информацию от роботов из любой точки мира и в считанные минуты оказывать помощь дистанционно, в результате чего сокращается количество выездов на место установки. Запущенная в середине 2007 г. концепция Remote Service быстро себя оправдала. Статистика показывает, что её применение позволило предотвратить большое число остановок производства.

    Reactive maintenance The hardware that makes ABB Remote Service possible consists of a communication unit, which has a function similar to that of an airplane’s so-called black box 1. This “service box” is connected to the robot’s control system and can read and transmit diagnostic information. The unit not only reads critical diagnostic information that enables immediate support in the event of a failure, but also makes it possible to monitor and analyze the robot’s condition, thereby proactively detecting the need for maintenance.

    Устранение возникающих неисправностей Аппаратное устройство, с помощью которого реализуется концепция Remote Service, представляет собой коммуникационный блок, работающий аналогично черному ящику самолета (рис. 1). Этот блок считывает диагностические данные из контроллера робота и передает их по каналу GSM. Считывается не только информация, необходимая для оказания немедленной помощи в случае отказа, но и сведения, позволяющие контролировать и анализировать состояние робота для прогнозирования неисправностей и планирования технического обслуживания.

    If the robot breaks down, the service box immediately stores the status of the robot, its historical data (as log files), and diagnostic parameters such as temperature and power supply. Equipped with a built-in modem and using the GSM network, the box transmits the data to a central server for analysis and presentation on a dedicated Web site. Alerts are automatically sent to the nearest of ABB’s 1,200 robot service engineers who then accesses the detailed data and error log to analyze the problem.

    При поломке робота сервисный блок немедленно сохраняет данные о его состоянии, сведения из рабочего журнала, а также значения диагностических параметров (температура и характеристики питания). Эти данные передаются встроенным GSM-модемом на центральный сервер для анализа и представления на соответствующем web-сайте. Аварийные сообщения автоматически пересылаются ближайшему к месту аварии одному из 1200 сервисных инженеров-робототехников АББ, который получает доступ к детальной информации и журналу аварий для анализа возникшей проблемы.

    A remotely based ABB engineer can then quickly identify the exact fault, offering rapid customer support. For problems that cannot be solved remotely, the service engineer can arrange for quick delivery of spare parts and visit the site to repair the robot. Even if the engineer must make a site visit, service is faster, more efficient and performed to a higher standard than otherwise possible.

    Специалист АББ может дистанционно идентифицировать отказ и оказать быструю помощь заказчику. Если неисправность не может быть устранена дистанционно, сервисный инженер организовывает доставку запасных частей и выезд ремонтной бригады. Даже если необходимо разрешение проблемы на месте, предшествующая дистанционная диагностика позволяет минимизировать объем работ и сократить время простоя.

    Remote Service enables engineers to “talk” to robots remotely and to utilize tools that enable smart, fast and automatic analysis. The system is based on a machine-to-machine (M2M) concept, which works automatically, requiring human input only for analysis and personalized customer recommendations. ABB was recognized for this innovative solution at the M2M United Conference in Chicago in 2008 Factbox.

    Remote Service позволяет инженерам «разговаривать» с роботами на расстоянии и предоставляет в их распоряжение интеллектуальные средства быстрого автоматизированного анализа. Система основана на основе технологии автоматической связи машины с машиной (M2M), где участие человека сводится к анализу данных и выдаче рекомендаций клиенту. В 2008 г. это инновационное решение от АББ получило приз на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго (см. вставку).

    Proactive maintenance 
    Remote Service also allows ABB engineers to monitor and detect potential problems in the robot system and opens up new possibilities for proactive maintenance.

    Прогнозирование неисправностей
    Remote Service позволяет инженерам АББ дистанционно контролировать состояние роботов и прогнозировать возможные неисправности, что открывает новые возможности по организации профилактического обслуживания.

    The service box regularly takes condition measurements. By monitoring key parameters over time, Remote Service can identify potential failures and when necessary notify both the end customer and the appropriate ABB engineer. The management and storage of full system backups is a very powerful service to help recover from critical situations caused, for example, by operator errors.

    Сервисный блок регулярно выполняет диагностические измерения. Непрерывно контролируя ключевые параметры, Remote Service может распознать потенциальные опасности и, при необходимости, оповещать владельца оборудования и соответствующего специалиста АББ. Резервирование данных для возможного отката является мощным средством, обеспечивающим восстановление системы в критических ситуациях, например, после ошибки оператора.

    The first Remote Service installation took place in the automotive industry in the United States and quickly proved its value. The motherboard in a robot cabinet overheated and the rise in temperature triggered an alarm via Remote Service. Because of the alarm, engineers were able to replace a faulty fan, preventing a costly production shutdown.

    Первая система Remote Service была установлена на автозаводе в США и очень скоро была оценена по достоинству. Она обнаружила перегрев материнской платы в шкафу управления роботом и передала сигнал о превышении допустимой температуры, благодаря чему инженеры смогли заменить неисправный вентилятор и предотвратить дорогостоящую остановку производства.

    MyRobot: 24-hour remote access
    Having regular access to a robot’s condition data is also essential to achieving lean production. At any time, from any location, customers can verify their robots’ status and access maintenance information and performance reports simply by logging in to ABB’s MyRobot Web site. The service enables customers to easily compare performances, identify bottlenecks or developing issues, and initiate the most

    Сайт MyRobot: круглосуточный дистанционный доступ
    Для того чтобы обеспечить бесперебойное производство, необходимо иметь регулярный доступ к информации о состоянии робота. Зайдя на соответствующую страницу сайта MyRobot компании АББ, заказчики получат все необходимые данные, включая сведения о техническом обслуживании и отчеты о производительности своего робота. Эта услуга позволяет легко сравнивать данные о производительности, обнаруживать возможные проблемы, а также оптимизировать планирование технического обслуживания и модернизации. С помощью MyRobot можно значительно увеличить выпуск продукции и уменьшить количество выбросов.

    Award-winning solution
    In June 2008, the innovative Remote Service solution won the Gold Value Chain award at the M2M United Conference in Chicago. The value chain award honors successful corporate adopters of M2M (machine–to-machine) technology and highlights the process of combining multiple technologies to deliver high-quality services to customers. ABB won in the categoryof Smart Services.

    Приз за удачное решение
    В июне 2008 г. инновационное решение Remote Service получило награду Gold Value Chain (Золотая цепь) на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго. «Золотая цепь» присуждается за успешное масштабное внедрение технологии M2M (машина – машина), а также за достижения в объединении различных технологий для предоставления высококачественных услуг заказчикам. АББ одержала победу в номинации «Интеллектуальный сервис».

    Case study: Tetley Tetley GB Ltd is the world’s second-largest manufacturer and distributor of tea. The company’s manufacturing and distribution business is spread across 40 countries and sells over 60 branded tea bags. Tetley’s UK tea production facility in Eaglescliffe, County Durham is the sole producer of Tetley tea bags 2.

    Пример применения: Tetley Компания TetleyGB Ltd является вторым по величине мировым производителем и поставщиком чая. Производственные и торговые филиалы компании имеются в 40 странах, а продукция распространяется под 60 торговыми марками. Чаеразвесочная фабрика в Иглсклифф, графство Дарем, Великобритания – единственный производитель чая Tetley в пакетиках (рис. 2).

    ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which can help extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the cost of automated production.

    Предлагаемые АББ контракты на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и общую стоимость автоматизированного производства.

    Robots in the plant’s production line were tripping alarms and delaying the whole production cycle. The spurious alarms resulted in much unnecessary downtime that was spent resetting the robots in the hope that another breakdown could be avoided. Each time an alarm was tripped, several hours of production time was lost. “It was for this reason that we were keen to try out ABB’s Remote Service agreement,” said Colin Trevor, plant maintenance manager.

    Установленные в технологической линии роботы выдавали аварийные сигналы, задерживающие выполнение производственного цикла. Ложные срабатывания вынуждали перезапускать роботов в надежде предотвратить возможные отказы, в результате чего после каждого аварийного сигнала производство останавливалось на несколько часов. «Именно поэтому мы решили попробовать заключить с АББ контракт на дистанционное техническое обслуживание», – сказал Колин Тревор, начальник технической службы фабрики.

    To prevent future disruptions caused by unplanned downtime, Tetley signed an ABB Response Package service agreement, which included installing a service box and system infrastructure into the robot control systems. Using the Remote Service solution, ABB remotely monitors and collects data on the “wear and tear” and productivity of the robotic cells; this data is then shared with the customer and contributes to smooth-running production cycles.

    Для предотвращения ущерба в результате незапланированных простоев Tetley заключила с АББ контракт на комплексное обслуживание Response Package, согласно которому системы управления роботами были дооборудованы сервисными блоками с необходимой инфраструктурой. С помощью Remote Service компания АББ дистанционно собирает данные о наработке, износе и производительности роботизированных модулей. Эти данные предоставляются заказчику для оптимизации загрузки производственного оборудования.

    Higher production uptime
    Since the implementation of Remote Service, Tetley has enjoyed greatly reduced robot downtime, with no further disruptions caused by unforeseen problems. “The Remote Service package has dramatically changed the plant,” said Trevor. “We no longer have breakdown issues throughout the shift, helping us to achieve much longer periods of robot uptime. As we have learned, world-class manufacturing facilities need world-class support packages. Remote monitoring of our robots helps us to maintain machine uptime, prevent costly downtime and ensures my employees can be put to more valuable use.”

    Увеличение полезного времени
    С момента внедрения Remote Service компания Tetley была приятно удивлена резким сокращением простоя роботов и отсутствием незапланированных остановок производства. «Пакет Remote Service резко изменил ситуацию на предприятии», – сказал Тревор. «Мы избавились от простоев роботов и смогли резко увеличить их эксплуатационную готовность. Мы поняли, что для производственного оборудования мирового класса необходим сервисный пакет мирового класса. Дистанционный контроль роботов помогает нам поддерживать их в рабочем состоянии, предотвращать дорогостоящие простои и задействовать наш персонал для выполнения более важных задач».

    Service access
    Remote Service is available worldwide, connecting more than 500 robots. Companies that have up to 30 robots are often good candidates for the Remote Service offering, as they usually have neither the engineers nor the requisite skills to deal with robotics faults themselves. Larger companies are also enthusiastic about Remote Service, as the proactive services will improve the lifetime of their equipment and increase overall production uptime.

    Доступность сервиса
    Сеть Remote Service охватывает более 700 роботов по всему миру. Потенциальными заказчиками Remote Service являются компании, имеющие до 30 роботов, но не имеющие инженеров и техников, способных самостоятельно устранять их неисправности. Интерес к Remote Service проявляют и более крупные компании, поскольку они заинтересованы в увеличении срока службы и эксплуатационной готовности производственного оборудования.

    In today’s competitive environment, business profitability often relies on demanding production schedules that do not always leave time for exhaustive or repeated equipment health checks. ABB’s Remote Service agreements are designed to monitor its customers’ robots to identify when problems are likely to occur and ensure that help is dispatched before the problem can escalate. In over 60 percent of ABB’s service calls, its robots can be brought back online remotely, without further intervention.

    В условиях современной конкуренции окупаемость бизнеса часто зависит от соблюдения жестких графиков производства, не оставляющих времени для полномасштабных или периодических проверок исправности оборудования. Контракт Remote Service предусматривает мониторинг состояния роботов заказчика для прогнозирования возможных неисправностей и принятие мер по их предотвращению. В более чем 60 % случаев для устранения неисправности достаточно дистанционной консультации в сервисной службе АББ, дальнейшего вмешательства не требуется.

    ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which helps extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the total cost of ownership. With four new packages available – Support, Response, Maintenance and Warranty, each backed up by ABB’s Remote Service technology – businesses can minimize the impact of unplanned downtime and achieve improved production-line efficiency.

    Компания АББ предлагает гибкий выбор контрактов на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, которые позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и эксплуатационные расходы. Четыре новых пакета на основе технологии Remote Service – Support, Response, Maintenance и Warranty – позволяют минимизировать внеплановые простои и значительно повысить эффективность производства.

    The benefits of Remote Sevice are clear: improved availability, fewer service visits, lower maintenance costs and maximized total cost of ownership. This unique service sets ABB apart from its competitors and is the beginning of a revolution in service thinking. It provides ABB with a great opportunity to improve customer access to its expertise and develop more advanced services worldwide.

    Преимущества дистанционного технического обслуживания очевидны: повышенная надежность, уменьшение выездов ремонтных бригад, уменьшение затрат на обслуживание и общих эксплуатационных расходов. Эта уникальная услуга дает компании АББ преимущества над конкурентами и демонстрирует революционный подход к организации сервиса. Благодаря ей компания АББ расширяет доступ заказчиков к опыту своих специалистов и получает возможность более эффективного оказания технической помощи по всему миру.

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    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дистанционное техническое обслуживание

  • 119 remote maintenance

    1. дистанционное техническое обслуживание

     

    дистанционное техническое обслуживание
    Техническое обслуживание объекта, проводимое под управлением персонала без его непосредственного присутствия.
    [ОСТ 45.152-99 ]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент

    Service from afar

    Дистанционный сервис

    ABB’s Remote Service concept is revolutionizing the robotics industry

    Разработанная АББ концепция дистанционного обслуживания Remote Service революционизирует робототехнику

    ABB robots are found in industrial applications everywhere – lifting, packing, grinding and welding, to name a few. Robust and tireless, they work around the clock and are critical to a company’s productivity. Thus, keeping these robots in top shape is essential – any failure can lead to serious output consequences. But what happens when a robot malfunctions?

    Роботы АББ используются во всех отраслях промышленности для перемещения грузов, упаковки, шлифовки, сварки – всего и не перечислить. Надежные и неутомимые работники, способные трудиться день и ночь, они представляют большую ценность для владельца. Поэтому очень важно поддерживать их в надлежащей состоянии, ведь любой отказ может иметь серьезные последствия. Но что делать, если робот все-таки сломался?

    ABB’s new Remote Service concept holds the answer: This approach enables a malfunctioning robot to alarm for help itself. An ABB service engineer then receives whole diagnostic information via wireless technology, analyzes the data on a Web site and responds with support in just minutes. This unique service is paying off for customers and ABB alike, and in the process is revolutionizing service thinking.

    Ответом на этот вопрос стала новая концепция Remote Service от АББ, согласно которой неисправный робот сам просит о помощи. C помощью беспроводной технологии специалист сервисной службы АББ получает всю необходимую диагностическую информацию, анализирует данные на web-сайте и через считанные минуты выдает рекомендации по устранению отказа. Эта уникальная возможность одинаково ценна как для заказчиков, так и для самой компании АББ. В перспективе она способна в корне изменить весь подход к организации технического обслуживания.

    Every minute of production downtime can have financially disastrous consequences for a company. Traditional reactive service is no longer sufficient since on-site service engineer visits also demand great amounts of time and money. Thus, companies not only require faster help from the service organization when needed but they also want to avoid disturbances in production.

    Каждая минута простоя производства может привести к губительным финансовым последствиям. Традиционная организация сервиса, предусматривающая ликвидацию возникающих неисправностей, становится все менее эффективной, поскольку вызов сервисного инженера на место эксплуатации робота сопряжен с большими затратами времени и денег. Предприятия требуют от сервисной организации не только более быстрого оказания помощи, но и предотвращения возможных сбоев производства.

    In 2006, ABB developed a new approach to better meet customer’s expectations: Using the latest technologies to reach the robots at customer sites around the world, ABB could support them remotely in just minutes, thereby reducing the need for site visits. Thus the new Remote Service concept was quickly brought to fruition and was launched in mid-2007. Statistics show that by using the system the majority of production stoppages can be avoided.

    В 2006 г. компания АББ разработала новый подход к удовлетворению ожиданий своих заказчиков. Использование современных технологий позволяет специалистам АББ получать информацию от роботов из любой точки мира и в считанные минуты оказывать помощь дистанционно, в результате чего сокращается количество выездов на место установки. Запущенная в середине 2007 г. концепция Remote Service быстро себя оправдала. Статистика показывает, что её применение позволило предотвратить большое число остановок производства.

    Reactive maintenance The hardware that makes ABB Remote Service possible consists of a communication unit, which has a function similar to that of an airplane’s so-called black box 1. This “service box” is connected to the robot’s control system and can read and transmit diagnostic information. The unit not only reads critical diagnostic information that enables immediate support in the event of a failure, but also makes it possible to monitor and analyze the robot’s condition, thereby proactively detecting the need for maintenance.

    Устранение возникающих неисправностей Аппаратное устройство, с помощью которого реализуется концепция Remote Service, представляет собой коммуникационный блок, работающий аналогично черному ящику самолета (рис. 1). Этот блок считывает диагностические данные из контроллера робота и передает их по каналу GSM. Считывается не только информация, необходимая для оказания немедленной помощи в случае отказа, но и сведения, позволяющие контролировать и анализировать состояние робота для прогнозирования неисправностей и планирования технического обслуживания.

    If the robot breaks down, the service box immediately stores the status of the robot, its historical data (as log files), and diagnostic parameters such as temperature and power supply. Equipped with a built-in modem and using the GSM network, the box transmits the data to a central server for analysis and presentation on a dedicated Web site. Alerts are automatically sent to the nearest of ABB’s 1,200 robot service engineers who then accesses the detailed data and error log to analyze the problem.

    При поломке робота сервисный блок немедленно сохраняет данные о его состоянии, сведения из рабочего журнала, а также значения диагностических параметров (температура и характеристики питания). Эти данные передаются встроенным GSM-модемом на центральный сервер для анализа и представления на соответствующем web-сайте. Аварийные сообщения автоматически пересылаются ближайшему к месту аварии одному из 1200 сервисных инженеров-робототехников АББ, который получает доступ к детальной информации и журналу аварий для анализа возникшей проблемы.

    A remotely based ABB engineer can then quickly identify the exact fault, offering rapid customer support. For problems that cannot be solved remotely, the service engineer can arrange for quick delivery of spare parts and visit the site to repair the robot. Even if the engineer must make a site visit, service is faster, more efficient and performed to a higher standard than otherwise possible.

    Специалист АББ может дистанционно идентифицировать отказ и оказать быструю помощь заказчику. Если неисправность не может быть устранена дистанционно, сервисный инженер организовывает доставку запасных частей и выезд ремонтной бригады. Даже если необходимо разрешение проблемы на месте, предшествующая дистанционная диагностика позволяет минимизировать объем работ и сократить время простоя.

    Remote Service enables engineers to “talk” to robots remotely and to utilize tools that enable smart, fast and automatic analysis. The system is based on a machine-to-machine (M2M) concept, which works automatically, requiring human input only for analysis and personalized customer recommendations. ABB was recognized for this innovative solution at the M2M United Conference in Chicago in 2008 Factbox.

    Remote Service позволяет инженерам «разговаривать» с роботами на расстоянии и предоставляет в их распоряжение интеллектуальные средства быстрого автоматизированного анализа. Система основана на основе технологии автоматической связи машины с машиной (M2M), где участие человека сводится к анализу данных и выдаче рекомендаций клиенту. В 2008 г. это инновационное решение от АББ получило приз на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго (см. вставку).

    Proactive maintenance 
    Remote Service also allows ABB engineers to monitor and detect potential problems in the robot system and opens up new possibilities for proactive maintenance.

    Прогнозирование неисправностей
    Remote Service позволяет инженерам АББ дистанционно контролировать состояние роботов и прогнозировать возможные неисправности, что открывает новые возможности по организации профилактического обслуживания.

    The service box regularly takes condition measurements. By monitoring key parameters over time, Remote Service can identify potential failures and when necessary notify both the end customer and the appropriate ABB engineer. The management and storage of full system backups is a very powerful service to help recover from critical situations caused, for example, by operator errors.

    Сервисный блок регулярно выполняет диагностические измерения. Непрерывно контролируя ключевые параметры, Remote Service может распознать потенциальные опасности и, при необходимости, оповещать владельца оборудования и соответствующего специалиста АББ. Резервирование данных для возможного отката является мощным средством, обеспечивающим восстановление системы в критических ситуациях, например, после ошибки оператора.

    The first Remote Service installation took place in the automotive industry in the United States and quickly proved its value. The motherboard in a robot cabinet overheated and the rise in temperature triggered an alarm via Remote Service. Because of the alarm, engineers were able to replace a faulty fan, preventing a costly production shutdown.

    Первая система Remote Service была установлена на автозаводе в США и очень скоро была оценена по достоинству. Она обнаружила перегрев материнской платы в шкафу управления роботом и передала сигнал о превышении допустимой температуры, благодаря чему инженеры смогли заменить неисправный вентилятор и предотвратить дорогостоящую остановку производства.

    MyRobot: 24-hour remote access
    Having regular access to a robot’s condition data is also essential to achieving lean production. At any time, from any location, customers can verify their robots’ status and access maintenance information and performance reports simply by logging in to ABB’s MyRobot Web site. The service enables customers to easily compare performances, identify bottlenecks or developing issues, and initiate the most

    Сайт MyRobot: круглосуточный дистанционный доступ
    Для того чтобы обеспечить бесперебойное производство, необходимо иметь регулярный доступ к информации о состоянии робота. Зайдя на соответствующую страницу сайта MyRobot компании АББ, заказчики получат все необходимые данные, включая сведения о техническом обслуживании и отчеты о производительности своего робота. Эта услуга позволяет легко сравнивать данные о производительности, обнаруживать возможные проблемы, а также оптимизировать планирование технического обслуживания и модернизации. С помощью MyRobot можно значительно увеличить выпуск продукции и уменьшить количество выбросов.

    Award-winning solution
    In June 2008, the innovative Remote Service solution won the Gold Value Chain award at the M2M United Conference in Chicago. The value chain award honors successful corporate adopters of M2M (machine–to-machine) technology and highlights the process of combining multiple technologies to deliver high-quality services to customers. ABB won in the categoryof Smart Services.

    Приз за удачное решение
    В июне 2008 г. инновационное решение Remote Service получило награду Gold Value Chain (Золотая цепь) на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго. «Золотая цепь» присуждается за успешное масштабное внедрение технологии M2M (машина – машина), а также за достижения в объединении различных технологий для предоставления высококачественных услуг заказчикам. АББ одержала победу в номинации «Интеллектуальный сервис».

    Case study: Tetley Tetley GB Ltd is the world’s second-largest manufacturer and distributor of tea. The company’s manufacturing and distribution business is spread across 40 countries and sells over 60 branded tea bags. Tetley’s UK tea production facility in Eaglescliffe, County Durham is the sole producer of Tetley tea bags 2.

    Пример применения: Tetley Компания TetleyGB Ltd является вторым по величине мировым производителем и поставщиком чая. Производственные и торговые филиалы компании имеются в 40 странах, а продукция распространяется под 60 торговыми марками. Чаеразвесочная фабрика в Иглсклифф, графство Дарем, Великобритания – единственный производитель чая Tetley в пакетиках (рис. 2).

    ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which can help extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the cost of automated production.

    Предлагаемые АББ контракты на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и общую стоимость автоматизированного производства.

    Robots in the plant’s production line were tripping alarms and delaying the whole production cycle. The spurious alarms resulted in much unnecessary downtime that was spent resetting the robots in the hope that another breakdown could be avoided. Each time an alarm was tripped, several hours of production time was lost. “It was for this reason that we were keen to try out ABB’s Remote Service agreement,” said Colin Trevor, plant maintenance manager.

    Установленные в технологической линии роботы выдавали аварийные сигналы, задерживающие выполнение производственного цикла. Ложные срабатывания вынуждали перезапускать роботов в надежде предотвратить возможные отказы, в результате чего после каждого аварийного сигнала производство останавливалось на несколько часов. «Именно поэтому мы решили попробовать заключить с АББ контракт на дистанционное техническое обслуживание», – сказал Колин Тревор, начальник технической службы фабрики.

    To prevent future disruptions caused by unplanned downtime, Tetley signed an ABB Response Package service agreement, which included installing a service box and system infrastructure into the robot control systems. Using the Remote Service solution, ABB remotely monitors and collects data on the “wear and tear” and productivity of the robotic cells; this data is then shared with the customer and contributes to smooth-running production cycles.

    Для предотвращения ущерба в результате незапланированных простоев Tetley заключила с АББ контракт на комплексное обслуживание Response Package, согласно которому системы управления роботами были дооборудованы сервисными блоками с необходимой инфраструктурой. С помощью Remote Service компания АББ дистанционно собирает данные о наработке, износе и производительности роботизированных модулей. Эти данные предоставляются заказчику для оптимизации загрузки производственного оборудования.

    Higher production uptime
    Since the implementation of Remote Service, Tetley has enjoyed greatly reduced robot downtime, with no further disruptions caused by unforeseen problems. “The Remote Service package has dramatically changed the plant,” said Trevor. “We no longer have breakdown issues throughout the shift, helping us to achieve much longer periods of robot uptime. As we have learned, world-class manufacturing facilities need world-class support packages. Remote monitoring of our robots helps us to maintain machine uptime, prevent costly downtime and ensures my employees can be put to more valuable use.”

    Увеличение полезного времени
    С момента внедрения Remote Service компания Tetley была приятно удивлена резким сокращением простоя роботов и отсутствием незапланированных остановок производства. «Пакет Remote Service резко изменил ситуацию на предприятии», – сказал Тревор. «Мы избавились от простоев роботов и смогли резко увеличить их эксплуатационную готовность. Мы поняли, что для производственного оборудования мирового класса необходим сервисный пакет мирового класса. Дистанционный контроль роботов помогает нам поддерживать их в рабочем состоянии, предотвращать дорогостоящие простои и задействовать наш персонал для выполнения более важных задач».

    Service access
    Remote Service is available worldwide, connecting more than 500 robots. Companies that have up to 30 robots are often good candidates for the Remote Service offering, as they usually have neither the engineers nor the requisite skills to deal with robotics faults themselves. Larger companies are also enthusiastic about Remote Service, as the proactive services will improve the lifetime of their equipment and increase overall production uptime.

    Доступность сервиса
    Сеть Remote Service охватывает более 700 роботов по всему миру. Потенциальными заказчиками Remote Service являются компании, имеющие до 30 роботов, но не имеющие инженеров и техников, способных самостоятельно устранять их неисправности. Интерес к Remote Service проявляют и более крупные компании, поскольку они заинтересованы в увеличении срока службы и эксплуатационной готовности производственного оборудования.

    In today’s competitive environment, business profitability often relies on demanding production schedules that do not always leave time for exhaustive or repeated equipment health checks. ABB’s Remote Service agreements are designed to monitor its customers’ robots to identify when problems are likely to occur and ensure that help is dispatched before the problem can escalate. In over 60 percent of ABB’s service calls, its robots can be brought back online remotely, without further intervention.

    В условиях современной конкуренции окупаемость бизнеса часто зависит от соблюдения жестких графиков производства, не оставляющих времени для полномасштабных или периодических проверок исправности оборудования. Контракт Remote Service предусматривает мониторинг состояния роботов заказчика для прогнозирования возможных неисправностей и принятие мер по их предотвращению. В более чем 60 % случаев для устранения неисправности достаточно дистанционной консультации в сервисной службе АББ, дальнейшего вмешательства не требуется.

    ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which helps extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the total cost of ownership. With four new packages available – Support, Response, Maintenance and Warranty, each backed up by ABB’s Remote Service technology – businesses can minimize the impact of unplanned downtime and achieve improved production-line efficiency.

    Компания АББ предлагает гибкий выбор контрактов на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, которые позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и эксплуатационные расходы. Четыре новых пакета на основе технологии Remote Service – Support, Response, Maintenance и Warranty – позволяют минимизировать внеплановые простои и значительно повысить эффективность производства.

    The benefits of Remote Sevice are clear: improved availability, fewer service visits, lower maintenance costs and maximized total cost of ownership. This unique service sets ABB apart from its competitors and is the beginning of a revolution in service thinking. It provides ABB with a great opportunity to improve customer access to its expertise and develop more advanced services worldwide.

    Преимущества дистанционного технического обслуживания очевидны: повышенная надежность, уменьшение выездов ремонтных бригад, уменьшение затрат на обслуживание и общих эксплуатационных расходов. Эта уникальная услуга дает компании АББ преимущества над конкурентами и демонстрирует революционный подход к организации сервиса. Благодаря ей компания АББ расширяет доступ заказчиков к опыту своих специалистов и получает возможность более эффективного оказания технической помощи по всему миру.

    Тематики

    • тех. обсл. и ремонт средств электросвязи

    Обобщающие термины

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > remote maintenance

  • 120 remote sevice

    1. дистанционное техническое обслуживание

     

    дистанционное техническое обслуживание
    Техническое обслуживание объекта, проводимое под управлением персонала без его непосредственного присутствия.
    [ОСТ 45.152-99 ]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент

    Service from afar

    Дистанционный сервис

    ABB’s Remote Service concept is revolutionizing the robotics industry

    Разработанная АББ концепция дистанционного обслуживания Remote Service революционизирует робототехнику

    ABB robots are found in industrial applications everywhere – lifting, packing, grinding and welding, to name a few. Robust and tireless, they work around the clock and are critical to a company’s productivity. Thus, keeping these robots in top shape is essential – any failure can lead to serious output consequences. But what happens when a robot malfunctions?

    Роботы АББ используются во всех отраслях промышленности для перемещения грузов, упаковки, шлифовки, сварки – всего и не перечислить. Надежные и неутомимые работники, способные трудиться день и ночь, они представляют большую ценность для владельца. Поэтому очень важно поддерживать их в надлежащей состоянии, ведь любой отказ может иметь серьезные последствия. Но что делать, если робот все-таки сломался?

    ABB’s new Remote Service concept holds the answer: This approach enables a malfunctioning robot to alarm for help itself. An ABB service engineer then receives whole diagnostic information via wireless technology, analyzes the data on a Web site and responds with support in just minutes. This unique service is paying off for customers and ABB alike, and in the process is revolutionizing service thinking.

    Ответом на этот вопрос стала новая концепция Remote Service от АББ, согласно которой неисправный робот сам просит о помощи. C помощью беспроводной технологии специалист сервисной службы АББ получает всю необходимую диагностическую информацию, анализирует данные на web-сайте и через считанные минуты выдает рекомендации по устранению отказа. Эта уникальная возможность одинаково ценна как для заказчиков, так и для самой компании АББ. В перспективе она способна в корне изменить весь подход к организации технического обслуживания.

    Every minute of production downtime can have financially disastrous consequences for a company. Traditional reactive service is no longer sufficient since on-site service engineer visits also demand great amounts of time and money. Thus, companies not only require faster help from the service organization when needed but they also want to avoid disturbances in production.

    Каждая минута простоя производства может привести к губительным финансовым последствиям. Традиционная организация сервиса, предусматривающая ликвидацию возникающих неисправностей, становится все менее эффективной, поскольку вызов сервисного инженера на место эксплуатации робота сопряжен с большими затратами времени и денег. Предприятия требуют от сервисной организации не только более быстрого оказания помощи, но и предотвращения возможных сбоев производства.

    In 2006, ABB developed a new approach to better meet customer’s expectations: Using the latest technologies to reach the robots at customer sites around the world, ABB could support them remotely in just minutes, thereby reducing the need for site visits. Thus the new Remote Service concept was quickly brought to fruition and was launched in mid-2007. Statistics show that by using the system the majority of production stoppages can be avoided.

    В 2006 г. компания АББ разработала новый подход к удовлетворению ожиданий своих заказчиков. Использование современных технологий позволяет специалистам АББ получать информацию от роботов из любой точки мира и в считанные минуты оказывать помощь дистанционно, в результате чего сокращается количество выездов на место установки. Запущенная в середине 2007 г. концепция Remote Service быстро себя оправдала. Статистика показывает, что её применение позволило предотвратить большое число остановок производства.

    Reactive maintenance The hardware that makes ABB Remote Service possible consists of a communication unit, which has a function similar to that of an airplane’s so-called black box 1. This “service box” is connected to the robot’s control system and can read and transmit diagnostic information. The unit not only reads critical diagnostic information that enables immediate support in the event of a failure, but also makes it possible to monitor and analyze the robot’s condition, thereby proactively detecting the need for maintenance.

    Устранение возникающих неисправностей Аппаратное устройство, с помощью которого реализуется концепция Remote Service, представляет собой коммуникационный блок, работающий аналогично черному ящику самолета (рис. 1). Этот блок считывает диагностические данные из контроллера робота и передает их по каналу GSM. Считывается не только информация, необходимая для оказания немедленной помощи в случае отказа, но и сведения, позволяющие контролировать и анализировать состояние робота для прогнозирования неисправностей и планирования технического обслуживания.

    If the robot breaks down, the service box immediately stores the status of the robot, its historical data (as log files), and diagnostic parameters such as temperature and power supply. Equipped with a built-in modem and using the GSM network, the box transmits the data to a central server for analysis and presentation on a dedicated Web site. Alerts are automatically sent to the nearest of ABB’s 1,200 robot service engineers who then accesses the detailed data and error log to analyze the problem.

    При поломке робота сервисный блок немедленно сохраняет данные о его состоянии, сведения из рабочего журнала, а также значения диагностических параметров (температура и характеристики питания). Эти данные передаются встроенным GSM-модемом на центральный сервер для анализа и представления на соответствующем web-сайте. Аварийные сообщения автоматически пересылаются ближайшему к месту аварии одному из 1200 сервисных инженеров-робототехников АББ, который получает доступ к детальной информации и журналу аварий для анализа возникшей проблемы.

    A remotely based ABB engineer can then quickly identify the exact fault, offering rapid customer support. For problems that cannot be solved remotely, the service engineer can arrange for quick delivery of spare parts and visit the site to repair the robot. Even if the engineer must make a site visit, service is faster, more efficient and performed to a higher standard than otherwise possible.

    Специалист АББ может дистанционно идентифицировать отказ и оказать быструю помощь заказчику. Если неисправность не может быть устранена дистанционно, сервисный инженер организовывает доставку запасных частей и выезд ремонтной бригады. Даже если необходимо разрешение проблемы на месте, предшествующая дистанционная диагностика позволяет минимизировать объем работ и сократить время простоя.

    Remote Service enables engineers to “talk” to robots remotely and to utilize tools that enable smart, fast and automatic analysis. The system is based on a machine-to-machine (M2M) concept, which works automatically, requiring human input only for analysis and personalized customer recommendations. ABB was recognized for this innovative solution at the M2M United Conference in Chicago in 2008 Factbox.

    Remote Service позволяет инженерам «разговаривать» с роботами на расстоянии и предоставляет в их распоряжение интеллектуальные средства быстрого автоматизированного анализа. Система основана на основе технологии автоматической связи машины с машиной (M2M), где участие человека сводится к анализу данных и выдаче рекомендаций клиенту. В 2008 г. это инновационное решение от АББ получило приз на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго (см. вставку).

    Proactive maintenance 
    Remote Service also allows ABB engineers to monitor and detect potential problems in the robot system and opens up new possibilities for proactive maintenance.

    Прогнозирование неисправностей
    Remote Service позволяет инженерам АББ дистанционно контролировать состояние роботов и прогнозировать возможные неисправности, что открывает новые возможности по организации профилактического обслуживания.

    The service box regularly takes condition measurements. By monitoring key parameters over time, Remote Service can identify potential failures and when necessary notify both the end customer and the appropriate ABB engineer. The management and storage of full system backups is a very powerful service to help recover from critical situations caused, for example, by operator errors.

    Сервисный блок регулярно выполняет диагностические измерения. Непрерывно контролируя ключевые параметры, Remote Service может распознать потенциальные опасности и, при необходимости, оповещать владельца оборудования и соответствующего специалиста АББ. Резервирование данных для возможного отката является мощным средством, обеспечивающим восстановление системы в критических ситуациях, например, после ошибки оператора.

    The first Remote Service installation took place in the automotive industry in the United States and quickly proved its value. The motherboard in a robot cabinet overheated and the rise in temperature triggered an alarm via Remote Service. Because of the alarm, engineers were able to replace a faulty fan, preventing a costly production shutdown.

    Первая система Remote Service была установлена на автозаводе в США и очень скоро была оценена по достоинству. Она обнаружила перегрев материнской платы в шкафу управления роботом и передала сигнал о превышении допустимой температуры, благодаря чему инженеры смогли заменить неисправный вентилятор и предотвратить дорогостоящую остановку производства.

    MyRobot: 24-hour remote access
    Having regular access to a robot’s condition data is also essential to achieving lean production. At any time, from any location, customers can verify their robots’ status and access maintenance information and performance reports simply by logging in to ABB’s MyRobot Web site. The service enables customers to easily compare performances, identify bottlenecks or developing issues, and initiate the most

    Сайт MyRobot: круглосуточный дистанционный доступ
    Для того чтобы обеспечить бесперебойное производство, необходимо иметь регулярный доступ к информации о состоянии робота. Зайдя на соответствующую страницу сайта MyRobot компании АББ, заказчики получат все необходимые данные, включая сведения о техническом обслуживании и отчеты о производительности своего робота. Эта услуга позволяет легко сравнивать данные о производительности, обнаруживать возможные проблемы, а также оптимизировать планирование технического обслуживания и модернизации. С помощью MyRobot можно значительно увеличить выпуск продукции и уменьшить количество выбросов.

    Award-winning solution
    In June 2008, the innovative Remote Service solution won the Gold Value Chain award at the M2M United Conference in Chicago. The value chain award honors successful corporate adopters of M2M (machine–to-machine) technology and highlights the process of combining multiple technologies to deliver high-quality services to customers. ABB won in the categoryof Smart Services.

    Приз за удачное решение
    В июне 2008 г. инновационное решение Remote Service получило награду Gold Value Chain (Золотая цепь) на конференции M2M United Conference в Чикаго. «Золотая цепь» присуждается за успешное масштабное внедрение технологии M2M (машина – машина), а также за достижения в объединении различных технологий для предоставления высококачественных услуг заказчикам. АББ одержала победу в номинации «Интеллектуальный сервис».

    Case study: Tetley Tetley GB Ltd is the world’s second-largest manufacturer and distributor of tea. The company’s manufacturing and distribution business is spread across 40 countries and sells over 60 branded tea bags. Tetley’s UK tea production facility in Eaglescliffe, County Durham is the sole producer of Tetley tea bags 2.

    Пример применения: Tetley Компания TetleyGB Ltd является вторым по величине мировым производителем и поставщиком чая. Производственные и торговые филиалы компании имеются в 40 странах, а продукция распространяется под 60 торговыми марками. Чаеразвесочная фабрика в Иглсклифф, графство Дарем, Великобритания – единственный производитель чая Tetley в пакетиках (рис. 2).

    ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which can help extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the cost of automated production.

    Предлагаемые АББ контракты на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и общую стоимость автоматизированного производства.

    Robots in the plant’s production line were tripping alarms and delaying the whole production cycle. The spurious alarms resulted in much unnecessary downtime that was spent resetting the robots in the hope that another breakdown could be avoided. Each time an alarm was tripped, several hours of production time was lost. “It was for this reason that we were keen to try out ABB’s Remote Service agreement,” said Colin Trevor, plant maintenance manager.

    Установленные в технологической линии роботы выдавали аварийные сигналы, задерживающие выполнение производственного цикла. Ложные срабатывания вынуждали перезапускать роботов в надежде предотвратить возможные отказы, в результате чего после каждого аварийного сигнала производство останавливалось на несколько часов. «Именно поэтому мы решили попробовать заключить с АББ контракт на дистанционное техническое обслуживание», – сказал Колин Тревор, начальник технической службы фабрики.

    To prevent future disruptions caused by unplanned downtime, Tetley signed an ABB Response Package service agreement, which included installing a service box and system infrastructure into the robot control systems. Using the Remote Service solution, ABB remotely monitors and collects data on the “wear and tear” and productivity of the robotic cells; this data is then shared with the customer and contributes to smooth-running production cycles.

    Для предотвращения ущерба в результате незапланированных простоев Tetley заключила с АББ контракт на комплексное обслуживание Response Package, согласно которому системы управления роботами были дооборудованы сервисными блоками с необходимой инфраструктурой. С помощью Remote Service компания АББ дистанционно собирает данные о наработке, износе и производительности роботизированных модулей. Эти данные предоставляются заказчику для оптимизации загрузки производственного оборудования.

    Higher production uptime
    Since the implementation of Remote Service, Tetley has enjoyed greatly reduced robot downtime, with no further disruptions caused by unforeseen problems. “The Remote Service package has dramatically changed the plant,” said Trevor. “We no longer have breakdown issues throughout the shift, helping us to achieve much longer periods of robot uptime. As we have learned, world-class manufacturing facilities need world-class support packages. Remote monitoring of our robots helps us to maintain machine uptime, prevent costly downtime and ensures my employees can be put to more valuable use.”

    Увеличение полезного времени
    С момента внедрения Remote Service компания Tetley была приятно удивлена резким сокращением простоя роботов и отсутствием незапланированных остановок производства. «Пакет Remote Service резко изменил ситуацию на предприятии», – сказал Тревор. «Мы избавились от простоев роботов и смогли резко увеличить их эксплуатационную готовность. Мы поняли, что для производственного оборудования мирового класса необходим сервисный пакет мирового класса. Дистанционный контроль роботов помогает нам поддерживать их в рабочем состоянии, предотвращать дорогостоящие простои и задействовать наш персонал для выполнения более важных задач».

    Service access
    Remote Service is available worldwide, connecting more than 500 robots. Companies that have up to 30 robots are often good candidates for the Remote Service offering, as they usually have neither the engineers nor the requisite skills to deal with robotics faults themselves. Larger companies are also enthusiastic about Remote Service, as the proactive services will improve the lifetime of their equipment and increase overall production uptime.

    Доступность сервиса
    Сеть Remote Service охватывает более 700 роботов по всему миру. Потенциальными заказчиками Remote Service являются компании, имеющие до 30 роботов, но не имеющие инженеров и техников, способных самостоятельно устранять их неисправности. Интерес к Remote Service проявляют и более крупные компании, поскольку они заинтересованы в увеличении срока службы и эксплуатационной готовности производственного оборудования.

    In today’s competitive environment, business profitability often relies on demanding production schedules that do not always leave time for exhaustive or repeated equipment health checks. ABB’s Remote Service agreements are designed to monitor its customers’ robots to identify when problems are likely to occur and ensure that help is dispatched before the problem can escalate. In over 60 percent of ABB’s service calls, its robots can be brought back online remotely, without further intervention.

    В условиях современной конкуренции окупаемость бизнеса часто зависит от соблюдения жестких графиков производства, не оставляющих времени для полномасштабных или периодических проверок исправности оборудования. Контракт Remote Service предусматривает мониторинг состояния роботов заказчика для прогнозирования возможных неисправностей и принятие мер по их предотвращению. В более чем 60 % случаев для устранения неисправности достаточно дистанционной консультации в сервисной службе АББ, дальнейшего вмешательства не требуется.

    ABB offers a flexible choice of service agreements for both new and existing robot installations, which helps extend the mean time between failures, shorten the time to repair and lower the total cost of ownership. With four new packages available – Support, Response, Maintenance and Warranty, each backed up by ABB’s Remote Service technology – businesses can minimize the impact of unplanned downtime and achieve improved production-line efficiency.

    Компания АББ предлагает гибкий выбор контрактов на выполнение технического обслуживания как уже имеющихся, так и вновь устанавливаемых роботов, которые позволяют значительно увеличить среднюю наработку на отказ, сократить время ремонта и эксплуатационные расходы. Четыре новых пакета на основе технологии Remote Service – Support, Response, Maintenance и Warranty – позволяют минимизировать внеплановые простои и значительно повысить эффективность производства.

    The benefits of Remote Sevice are clear: improved availability, fewer service visits, lower maintenance costs and maximized total cost of ownership. This unique service sets ABB apart from its competitors and is the beginning of a revolution in service thinking. It provides ABB with a great opportunity to improve customer access to its expertise and develop more advanced services worldwide.

    Преимущества дистанционного технического обслуживания очевидны: повышенная надежность, уменьшение выездов ремонтных бригад, уменьшение затрат на обслуживание и общих эксплуатационных расходов. Эта уникальная услуга дает компании АББ преимущества над конкурентами и демонстрирует революционный подход к организации сервиса. Благодаря ей компания АББ расширяет доступ заказчиков к опыту своих специалистов и получает возможность более эффективного оказания технической помощи по всему миру.

    Тематики

    • тех. обсл. и ремонт средств электросвязи

    Обобщающие термины

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > remote sevice

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  • Location estimation in sensor networks — Location estimation in wireless sensor networks is the problem of estimating the location of an object from a set of noisy measurements, when the measurements are acquired in a distributedmanner by a set of sensors.MotivationIn many civilian and… …   Wikipedia

  • Problem of Apollonius — In Euclidean plane geometry, Apollonius problem is to construct circles that are tangent to three given circles in a plane (Figure 1); two circles are tangent if they touch at a single point. Apollonius of Perga (ca. 262 BC ndash; ca. 190 BC)… …   Wikipedia

  • Location hypotheses of Atlantis — Atlantis is the subject of a legend about an advanced island civilization that was destroyed or lost. The story of Atlantis was first mentioned around 360 B.C. in Plato s dialogues Timaeus and Critias , in which a character named Critias claims… …   Wikipedia

  • Location of European Union institutions —   Institutional seats as fixed in …   Wikipedia

  • Problem — A problem is an obstacle which makes it difficult to achieve a desired goal, objective or purpose. It refers to a situation, condition, or issue that is yet unresolved. In a broad sense, a problem exists when an individual becomes aware of a… …   Wikipedia

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