-
1 learning-set performance
Авиационная медицина: заученная деятельность, заученная работаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > learning-set performance
-
2 learning-set performance
Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине > learning-set performance
-
3 book
buk
1. сущ.
1) книга (материальный объект, состоящий из обложки, страниц и т.д.), том to charge, check a book (out of a library) ≈ заказывать книгу (из библиотеки) to renew a book (borrowed from a library) ≈ продлить срок пользования книгой (взятой в библиотеке) to bind a book ≈ переплетать книгу rare book ≈ редкая книга complaint book ≈ книга жалоб library book ≈ библиотечная книга
2) книга (как рассказ о чем-л.), литературное произведение, научный трактат to bring out, publish, put out a book ≈ опубликовать произведение to write a book ≈ написать книгу to ban a book ≈ запрещать издание какой-л. книги to copyright a book ≈ зарегистрировать авторское право на какую-л. книгу to dedicate, inscribe a book ≈ посвятить книгу кому-л. to edit a book ≈ издать книгу to expurgate a book ≈ "подвергнуть цензуре" книгу (вычеркнуть все нежелательные для кого-л. места) to pirate a book ≈ нарушать авторские права на какую-л. книгу to proofread a book ≈ вычитывать/корректировать книгу to review a book ≈ сделать обзор какого-л. издания to revise a book ≈ вносить правки/корректуру в книгу to translate a book ≈ переводить книгу, делать перевод книги to set a book in type ≈ отдать книгу в печать children's book ≈ книга для детей illustrated, picture book ≈ иллюстрированная книга a book appears, comes out, is published ≈ книга выходит в свет a book goes out of print ≈ книга выходит из печати a book is sold out ≈ книга распродана comic book ≈ комиксы cookbook ≈ сущ.;
амер. книга о вкусной и здоровой пище cookery book ≈ брит. книга о вкусной и здоровой пище handbook ≈ руководство, справочник, указатель phrase book ≈ разговорник prayer book ≈ молитвенник reference book ≈ справочник, руководство, инструкция, описание, указатель;
наставление, учебник ring book брит. ≈ телефонная книга telephone book ≈ телефонная книга book learning ≈ книжные/теоретические знания - Domesday book the Book
3) книга (как название частей деления произведения), том, часть
4) либретто (текст оперы, пьесы и т.п.) ;
сценарий;
репертуар
5) сборник официальных документов "под одной обложкой", часто одинаковых а) конторская книга, бухгалтерская книга б) сборник отчетов( коммерческого предприятия, научного общества и т. п.) (тж. books) в) букмекерская книга записи ставок (на тотализаторе) ;
запись заключаемых пари Syn: betting-book г) книжечка( билетов на автобус и т. п.)
6) объект, напоминающий книгу а) книжечка картонных спичек (также book of matches;
выдается бесплатно в барах) б) книжечка почтовых марок (также book of stamps) в) пакет листового золота (25 листов в пакете, проложенных бумагой)
7) набор преступлений, в которых кто-л. обвиняется throw a book at smb. do the book
8) карт. первые шесть взяток одной из сторон( в висте) ∙ to read smb. like a book ≈ прекрасно понимать кого-л., видеть насквозь to know a thing like a book ≈ знать что-л. как свои пять пальцев to be in smb.'s good (bad, black) books ≈ быть у кого-л. на хорошем (плохом) счету to speak by the book ≈ говорить о чем-л. на основании точной информации to be on the books ≈ значиться в списке one for the book ≈ достойный серьезного внимания, значительный to suit smb.'s book ≈ совпадать с чьими-л. планами, отвечать чьим-л. интересам to bring to book ≈ призвать к ответу without book ≈ по памяти
2. гл.
1) о записи в книгу какого-л. рода а) записывать, вносить в книгу, регистрировать To seize and book every object worth noticing. ≈ Схватить и описать любой предмет, достойный внимания. б) заводить на кого-л. досье, дело в) заносить в список;
рекрутировать;
производить перепись He caused the marchers to book their men. ≈ Он приказал начальникам пограничных территорий переписать своих людей. г) подписываться( при сборе денег)
2) о билетах - поскольку они печатаются "книгой", см. book
1.
5) а) заказывать места (обычно заранее), брать билет( любой) - book through б) продавать билеты;
принимать заказы на билеты, бронировать места
3) приглашать кого-л. в гости;
заручаться согласием;
заставлять кого-л. давать обещание, "подписывать" Before I went I had been booked up to take brother and the girl for a nice drive that afternoon. ≈ Прежде чем я ушел, меня "подписали" на то, чтобы я повез брата и ту девушку кататься тем вечером. ∙ book in book off book out be booked out be booked up book through I'm booked ≈ я попался
3. прил. книжный книга - picture * книжка с картинками - to be at one's *s сидеть за книгами, заниматься - to hit the *s (американизм) (студенческое) (жаргон) зубрить глава, том, книга - Milton's Paradise Lost consists of 12 *s "Потерянный рай" Мильтона состоит из 12 книг (the B.) библия - to swear on the B. клясться на библии сброшюрованные листы чистой или разграфленной бумаги;
(конторская) книга - an account * бухгалтерская книга что-либо в виде книги, книжечка - a * of stamps книжечка марок (для наклейки на письма) - a * of bus tickets автобусная книжечка - a * of mathes книжечка спичек сборник денежных, коммерческих, статистических и прочих отчетов, протоколов - the Books отчеты о решениях и приговорах (вынесенных английскими судами с древних времен до нынешнего времени) запись заключаемых пари - to make a * on the Derby записать пари, заключенные на скачках в Дерби - to keep a * держать тотализатор (нелегально) заключать пари - to make * делать ставки, держать пари( американизм) (разговорное) букмекер либретто (оперы) (карточное) шесть первых взяток одной из сторон (в висте) > a * of fate книга судьбы > a * of life книга жизни > a * of God библия > to be upon the *s быть занесенным в списки членов > to make smb.'s name off the *s исключить кого-либо из списков > to be in smb.'s good *s быть у кого-либо на хорошем счету > to be a sealed * to smb. быть для кого-либо книгой за семью печатями > to close /to shut/ the *s временно прекратить дело;
подвести итог;
закрыть дело > to know smth. like the * знать что-либо как свои пять пальцев > to read smb. like the * видеть кого-либо насквозь > without * наизусть;
без разрешения;
не имея полномочий > to punish without * наказывать, не имея на то права > by the * по правилам, как это обычно делается > to speak by the * говорить с полным знанием дела > to speak like the * говорить очень авторитетно;
быть прекрасно знакомым (с чем-л.) > to suit smb.'s *s совпадать с чьими-либо планами, подходить кому-либо > the treaty suited their *s politically договор отвечал их политическим интересам > to take a leaf out of smb.'s * следовать чьему-либо примеру > in one's * по чьему-либо мнению > in my *, he is not to be trusted на мой взгляд, ему нельзя доверять > in the *(s) (разговорное) имеющийся в наличии, существующий > to throw the * at smb. (военное) наложить самое строгое взыскание;
(американизм) (сленг) наказать по всей строгости закона /на всю катушку/ относящийся к книгам - * trade торговля книгами - * salesman книготорговец книжный - * learning книжные знания - * lore знания, почерпнутые из книг записанные в конторской книге - the net * profit is 1 million чистая прибыль, согласно конторским книгам, составляет 1 миллион заносить в книгу;
записывать, регистрировать (в гостинице) ;
оформлять( заказы) - to * the addresses and birthdays of one's friends записывать адреса и дни рождения своих друзей - I always * the titles of the books lent я всегда записываю, кому какую книгу дала почитать - he *ed all names он зарегистрировал все фамилии заказывать заранее;
бронировать (комнату в гостинице, билет) ;
брать билет (железнодорожный) - to * seats for a performance брать билеты на спектакль - to have one's luggage *ed заранее отправить багаж - all seats are *ed все билеты проданы - seats for the theatre can be *ed from 12 p. m. till 6 p. m. билеты в театр продаются с 12 до 18 - have you *ed your passage? вы позаботились о каюте?, вы купили билет на пароход? принимать заказы - we are heavily *ed у нас много заказов оплатить перевозку багажа выписать счет - shall I * it for you? вам выписать счет? ангажировать( актера, лектора) (разговорное) приглашать;
договариваться - I want to * you to dinner я хочу пригласить вас на обед - I am *ed to go to London next week я договорился поехать в Лондон на будущей неделе брать на заметку;
завести дело - they *ed him on suspicion они зарегистрировали его как подозреваемого штрафовать - to be *ed for speeding быть оштрафованным за превышение скорости (разговорное) поймать с поличным - if the teacher sees your absence you are *ed если учитель заметит твое отсутствие, ты попался ( спортивное) записывать номер или имя игрока, нарушившего правила;
штрафовать agenda ~ памятная книга ~ принимать заказы на билеты;
all the seats are booked (up) все места проданы annual accounts ~ ежегодная бухгалтерская книга arrivals ~ транс. книга записи поступающих товаров to be in ( smb.'s) good (bad, black) ~s быть (у кого-л.) на хорошем (плохом) счету;
one for the book достойный серьезного внимания, значительный;
to bring to book призвать к ответу to speak by the ~ говорить (о чем-л.) на основании точной информации;
to be on the books значиться в списке beige ~ сборник отчетов коммерческого предприятия bill ~ книга векселей bills payable ~ книга векселей к уплате bills receivable ~ книга векселей к получению book ангажировать (актера) ~ (the B.) библия ~ транс. бронировать ~ букмекерская книга записи ставок пари (на скачках) ;
запись заключаемых пари ~ бухгалтерская книга ~ досье судебных документов ~ заказывать, брать билет (железнодорожный и т. п.) ~ заказывать ~ заносить в книгу, (за) регистрировать ~ заносить в книгу ~ зарегистрировать ~ заручиться согласием;
приглашать;
ангажировать (актера, оратора) ;
I shall book you for Friday evening жду вас в пятницу вечером;
I'm booked я попался ~ книга, литературное произведение ~ книга ~ книжечка (билетов на автобус и т. п.) ;
a book of matches книжечка картонных спичек ~ конторская книга ~ либретто;
текст (оперы и т. п.) ;
сценарий ~ принимать заказы на билеты;
all the seats are booked (up) все места проданы ~ размещать заказы ~ регистрировать ~ сборник отчетов (коммерческого предприятия, научного общества и т. п.;
тж. books) ~ счетная книга ~ том, книга, часть ~ фрахтовать (судно) ~ карт. (первые) шесть взяток одной из сторон (в висте) Book: Book: White ~ Белая книга( сборник официальных документов) book: book: yellow ~ Желтая книга (сборник официальных документов французского правительства) visitor: ~ посетитель, гость;
the visitors, book книга посетителей ~ a seat резервировать место ~ an item делать проводку в бухгалтерской книге ~ attr. книжный;
book learning книжные (или теоретические) знания ~ in conformity вести единообразный бухгалтерский учет ~ attr. книжный;
book learning книжные (или теоретические) знания ~ of account журнал бухгалтерского учета ~ книжечка (билетов на автобус и т. п.) ;
a book of matches книжечка картонных спичек ~ of original entry главная бухгалтерская книга ~ of record книга учета ~ of stamps альбом марок ~ of stamps книжечка почтовых марок ~ on an accrual basis отчитываться по мере накопления счетов ~ value of mortgaged assets остаточная стоимость заложенного имущества ~ value per share нетто-капитал на одну акцию bought day ~ бухгалтерская книга регистрации покупок bought invoice ~ книга учета счетов на покупку to be in (smb.'s) good (bad, black) ~s быть (у кого-л.) на хорошем (плохом) счету;
one for the book достойный серьезного внимания, значительный;
to bring to book призвать к ответу cargo ~ суд. грузовая книга cash ~ журнал кассовых операций cash ~ кассовая книга cause ~ журнал судебных дел cause ~ регистр дел cheque ~ чековая книжка close a ~ закрывать бухгалтерскую книгу в конце отчетного периода closed ~ закрытая бухгалтерская книга corporate record ~ протокол компании counterfoil ~ книжка талонов deposit ~ депозитная книжка deposit ~ сберегательная книжка desk ~ настольная книга;
справочник discharge ~ расчетная книжка forwarding ~ список отправленных товаров ~ заручиться согласием;
приглашать;
ангажировать (актера, оратора) ;
I shall book you for Friday evening жду вас в пятницу вечером;
I'm booked я попался ~ заручиться согласием;
приглашать;
ангажировать (актера, оратора) ;
I shall book you for Friday evening жду вас в пятницу вечером;
I'm booked я попался judgment ~ книга записи судебных решений to know a thing like a ~ = знать (что-л.) как свои пять пальцев;
without book по памяти law ~ кодекс law ~ свод законов loan ~ книга займов long ~ большая бухгалтерская книга matched ~ уравновешенный портфель операций банка message ~ воен. полевая книжка minute ~ книга протоколов to be in (smb.'s) good (bad, black) ~s быть (у кого-л.) на хорошем (плохом) счету;
one for the book достойный серьезного внимания, значительный;
to bring to book призвать к ответу open ~ несовпадение активов и пассивов банка по срокам order ~ книга заказов order ~ книга приказов и распоряжений paying-in ~ книга учета платежей postage account ~ книга учета почтовых сборов postal receipt ~ книга почтовых квитанций purchase day ~ книга суточного учета покупок quick-reference ~ краткий справочник ration ~ продовольственная или промтоварная книжка, заборная книжка (на нормированные товары) to read (smb.) like a ~ прекрасно понимать (кого-л.), видеть насквозь receipt ~ квитанционная книжка reference ~ книга, выдаваемая для чтения только в помещении библиотеки reference ~ справочная книга reference ~ справочник reference: ~ attr. справочный;
reference book справочник;
reference library справочная библиотека( без выдачи книг на дом) ;
reference point ориентир register ~ книга записей register ~ регистрационный журнал registration ~ регистрационный журнал run ~ вчт. документация по задаче sales ~ журнал учета продаж savings ~ сберегательная книжка savings stamp ~ книжечка сберегательных марок sell the ~ продавать максимально возможное количество акций большой партии по текущей цене settlement ~ расчетная книга short ~ книга упрощенного учета signature ~ список подписей (должностных лиц) to speak by the ~ говорить (о чем-л.) на основании точной информации;
to be on the books значиться в списке statute ~ действующее законодательство stock ~ книга регистрации владельцев акций stock ~ книга фондовых ценностей to suit (smb.'s) ~ совпадать с (чьими-л.) планами, отвечать (чьим-л.) интересам tax ~ книга учета налогов tender ~ книга учета предложений transfer ~ трансфертная книга unmatched ~ несовпадение активов и пассивов банка по срокам warehouse ~ складская книга to know a thing like a ~ = знать (что-л.) как свои пять пальцев;
without book по памяти book: yellow ~ Желтая книга (сборник официальных документов французского правительства) -
4 curve
1) кривая2) изгиб; закругление; кривизна || изгибать(ся); закруглять(ся)4) лекало (чертёжное, швейное)5) ж.-д. кривая (пути)6) дорож. разбивать кривую•to negotiate a curve — вписываться в кривую (пути);to round curves — проходить кривые участки пути;to run through a curve — проходить кривую (пути);curve of (centers of) flotation — катящаяся кривая, кривая центров тяжести площади ватерлинии ( при наклонениях судна)curve of constant slope — линия откосаcurves of form (of hydrostatic properties) — мор. кривые элементов теоретического чертежаcurve of metacenters — мор. кривая метацентров, метацентрическая обёрткаcurve of Persei — кривая Персея, спирическая кривая-
A curve
-
Abbot's curve
-
aberration curve
-
adiabatic curve
-
altitude curve
-
amplitude-response curve
-
analytic curve
-
angle-time curve
-
anharmonic curve
-
anhysteretic magnetization curve
-
annealing curve
-
antidromic curve
-
antipedal curve
-
aperture response curve
-
apolar curve
-
backwater surface curve
-
backwater curve
-
ballistic curve
-
bath-tub curve
-
bearing area curve
-
bearing stress curve
-
bell-shaped curve
-
B-H curve
-
binaural curve
-
biquartic curve
-
bitangential curve
-
bitangent curve
-
boiling curve
-
boiling-point curve
-
borderline knock curve
-
bound curves
-
brake performance curve
-
broken-back curve
-
buoyancy curve
-
burning curve
-
calibration curve
-
caliper curve
-
capacity curve
-
catenary curve
-
characteristic current curve
-
characteristic curve
-
characteristic time curve
-
charging curve
-
circular curve
-
climb curve
-
closed curve
-
color response curve
-
commutation curve
-
compound curve
-
compression curve
-
condensation curve
-
confocal curves
-
continuous curve
-
contour curve
-
contrast response curve
-
conveyor curve
-
coordinate curve
-
correction curve
-
cosecant curve
-
cosine curve
-
cotangent curve
-
cross curves of stability
-
cubic curve
-
cumulative property curves
-
current-time curve
-
current-voltage curve
-
damper curve
-
decay curve
-
decline curve
-
decrement curve
-
de-emphasis curve
-
deflection curve
-
deformation curve
-
demagnetization curve
-
depletion curve
-
derating curve
-
dew-point curve
-
dextrorse curve
-
directing curve
-
discharge curve
-
discharge frequency curve
-
discharge voltage-time curve
-
discharging curve
-
displacement curve
-
distillate yield curve
-
distribution curve
-
D-log E curve
-
dose-survival curve
-
drawdown curve
-
drooping volt-ampere curve
-
dry-bulb temperature curve
-
duration curve
-
dynamic stability curve
-
easement curve
-
efficiency curve
-
elastic curve
-
elevation-area curve
-
elution curve
-
empirical curve
-
end point yield curve
-
enthalpy curve
-
entropy curve
-
envelope curve
-
epitrochoidal curve
-
equalization curve
-
equiprobability curve
-
error curve
-
exponential curve
-
faired curve
-
family curve
-
fatigue curve
-
firing curve
-
first-arrival curve
-
fitted curve
-
flash point yield curve
-
flash yield curve
-
flat curve
-
floodable length curve
-
flow curve
-
flow-through curve
-
frequency curve
-
frequency-response curve
-
full-load curve
-
full-load performance curve
-
full-load saturation curve
-
funicular curve
-
gain curve
-
Gaussian curve
-
generating curve
-
generation curve
-
grading curve
-
granulometric curve
-
gravity mid per cent curve
-
growth curve
-
guide curve
-
H and D curve
-
hardening curve
-
harmonic curve
-
head-flow curve
-
heating load curve
-
helical curve
-
horizontal curve
-
Hurter and Driffield curve
-
hydrostatic curves
-
hysteresis curve
-
incremental fuel consumption curve
-
induction-permeability curve
-
infiltration curve
-
integral curve
-
interpolation curve
-
ionization curve
-
irregular curve
-
isentropic curve
-
isobaric curve
-
isobatic curve
-
isochronous curve
-
isoclinic curve
-
isothermal curve
-
isotime curve
-
isotropic curve
-
lag curve
-
launching curves
-
lead curve
-
learning curve
-
level curve
-
limit curve
-
load curve
-
load-deflection curve
-
load-duration curve
-
load-extension curve
-
load-opening displacement curve
-
load-strain curve
-
load-time curve
-
logarithmic curve
-
luminosity curve
-
magnetization curve
-
Mayor curve
-
mean temperature-time curve
-
no-load curve
-
normal curve
-
normal traveltime curve
-
normalized magnetization curve
-
O-curve
-
overload curve
-
parameter curve
-
particle-size distribution curve
-
part-load curve
-
pay load-range curve
-
pedal curve
-
performance curve
-
permeability curve
-
plane curve
-
polar curve
-
potential curve
-
power-angle curve
-
preemphasis curve
-
pressure curve
-
pressure drawdown curve
-
probability curve
-
propeller performance curves
-
quadric curve
-
quartic curve
-
quintic curve
-
railroad curve
-
railway curve
-
rate-of-failure curve
-
rating curve
-
recession curve
-
reciprocity curve
-
recovery curve
-
rectifiable curve
-
refrigerant flow curve
-
regression curve
-
regulation curve
-
remanence curve
-
remarkable curve
-
resistance curve
-
resistance variation curve
-
resonance curve
-
response curve
-
reverse curve
-
righting arms curve
-
righting arm curve
-
righting moment curve
-
rising-stage curve
-
room temperature curve
-
runoff curve
-
sag vertical curve
-
saturation curve
-
secant curve
-
self-polar curve
-
sensitivity curve
-
sensitometric curve
-
sextic curve
-
sharp curve
-
sheer curve
-
short radius curve
-
short-circuit curve
-
simple curve
-
sine curve
-
sinistrorse curve
-
sizing curve
-
sliding curve
-
slip-current curve
-
smooth curve
-
space curve
-
spectral-distribution curve
-
spectral-response curve
-
speed performance curve
-
speed-load curve
-
spiral curve
-
spur conveyor curve
-
stability curve
-
standardization curve
-
statical stability curve
-
stationary curve
-
steam-pressure curve
-
steep curve
-
step curve
-
stratification curve
-
stress-strain curve
-
stripping curve
-
subsequent fracture curve
-
superheat curve
-
swing curve
-
tangent curve
-
tangential curve
-
temperature curve
-
temperature-depth curve
-
temperature-viscosity curve
-
test curve
-
thrust curve
-
tide curve
-
time-gamma curve
-
time-light curve
-
time-temperature-transformation curve
-
tons per inch curve
-
torque curve
-
torque-angle curve
-
torque-speed curve
-
torque-vs-displacement curve
-
total heat curve
-
track curve
-
transfer curve
-
transient curve
-
transition boiling curve
-
transition curve
-
translation curve
-
transversal curve
-
trochoidal curve
-
TTT curve
-
turnout curve
-
universal curve
-
vapor-pressure curve
-
vapor curve
-
vertical curve
-
vertical travel-time curve
-
viscosity mid per cent curve
-
volumetric efficiency curve
-
washability curve
-
wear-time curve
-
wet-bulb temperature curve
-
Wohler's curve
-
work-hardening curve
-
yield curve -
5 control
1) управление; регулирование || управлять; регулировать2) контроль || контролировать3) управляющее устройство; устройство управления; регулятор4) профессиональное мастерство, квалификация, техническая квалификация5) pl органы управления•"in control" — "в поле допуска" ( о результатах измерения)
to control closed loop — управлять в замкнутой системе; регулировать в замкнутой системе
- 2-handed controlsto control open loop — управлять в разомкнутой системе; регулировать в разомкнутой системе
- 32-bit CPU control
- acceptance control
- access control
- acknowledge control
- active process control
- adaptable control
- adaptive constraint control
- adaptive control for optimization
- adaptive control
- adaptive feed rate control
- adaptive quality control
- adjustable feed control
- adjustable rotary control
- adjustable speed control
- adjusting control
- adjustment control
- AI control
- air logic control
- analog data distribution and control
- analogical control
- analytical control
- application control
- arrows-on-curves control
- autodepth control
- autofeed control
- automated control of a document management system
- automated technical control
- automatic backlash control
- automatic control
- automatic editing control
- automatic gain control
- automatic gripper control
- automatic level control
- automatic process closed loop control
- automatic remote control
- automatic sensitivity control
- automatic sequence control
- automatic speed control
- automatic stability controls
- auxiliaries control
- balanced controls
- band width control
- bang-bang control
- bang-bang-off control
- basic CNC control
- batch control
- bibliographic control
- bin level control
- boost control
- built-in control
- button control
- cam control
- cam throttle control
- camshaft control
- carriage control
- Cartesian path control
- Cartesian space control
- cascade control
- C-axis spindle control
- cell control
- center control
- central control
- central supervisory control
- centralized control
- centralized electronic control
- central-station control
- changeover control
- chip control
- circumferential register control
- close control
- closed cycle control
- closed loop control
- closed loop machine control
- closed loop manual control
- closed loop numerical control
- closed loop position control
- clutch control
- CNC control
- CNC indexer control
- CNC programmable control
- CNC symbolic conversational control
- CNC/CRT control
- CNC/MDI control
- coarse control
- coded current control
- coded current remote control
- color control
- combination control
- command-line control
- compensatory control
- composition control
- compound control
- computed-current control
- computed-torque control
- computer control
- computer numerical control
- computer process control
- computer-aided measurement and control
- computer-integrated manufacturing control
- computerized control
- computerized numerical control
- computerized process control
- constant surface speed control
- constant value control
- contactless control
- contact-sensing control
- contamination control
- continuous control
- continuous path control
- continuous process control
- contour profile control
- contouring control
- conventional hardware control
- conventional numerical control
- conventional tape control
- convergent control
- conversational control
- conversational MDI control
- coordinate positioning control
- coordinate programmable control
- copymill control
- counter control
- crossed controls
- current control
- cycle control
- dash control
- data link control
- data storage control
- deadman's handle controls
- depth control
- derivative control
- dial-in control
- differential control
- differential gaging control
- differential gain control
- differential temperature control
- digital brushless servo control
- digital control
- digital position control
- digital readout controls
- dimensional control
- direct computer control
- direct control
- direct digital control
- direct numerical control
- direction control
- directional control
- dirt control
- discontinuous control
- discrete control
- discrete event control
- discrete logic controls
- dispatching control
- displacement control
- distance control
- distant control
- distributed control
- distributed numerical control
- distributed zone control
- distribution control
- dog control
- drum control
- dual control
- dual-mode control
- duplex control
- dust control
- dynamic control
- eccentric control
- edge position control
- EDP control
- electrical control
- electrofluidic control
- electromagnetic control
- electronic control
- electronic level control
- electronic speed control
- electronic swivel control
- elevating control
- emergency control
- end-point control
- engineering change control
- engineering control
- entity control
- environmental control
- error control
- error plus error-rate control
- error-free control
- external beam control
- factory-floor control
- false control
- feed control
- feed drive controls
- feedback control
- feed-forward control
- field control
- fine control
- finger-tip control
- firm-wired numerical control
- fixed control
- fixed-feature control
- fixture-and-tool control
- flexible-body control
- floating control
- flow control
- fluid flow control
- follow-up control
- foot pedal control
- force adaptive control
- forecasting compensatory control
- fork control
- four quadrant control
- freely programmable CNC control
- frequency control
- FROG control
- full computer control
- full order control
- full spindle control
- gage measurement control
- gain control
- ganged control
- gap control
- gear control
- generative numerical control
- generic path control
- geometric adaptive control
- graphic numerical control
- group control
- grouped control
- guidance control
- hairbreath control
- hand control
- hand feed control
- hand wheel control
- hand-held controls
- handle-type control
- hand-operated controls
- hardened computer control
- hardwared control
- hardwared numerical control
- heating control
- heterarchical control
- hierarchical control
- high-integrity control
- high-level robot control
- high-low control
- high-low level control
- high-technology control
- horizontal directional control
- humidity control
- hybrid control
- hydraulic control
- I/O control
- immediate postprocess control
- inching control
- in-cycle control
- independent control
- indexer control
- indirect control
- individual control
- industrial processing control
- industrial-style controls
- infinite control
- infinite speed control
- in-process control
- in-process size control
- in-process size diameters control
- input/output control
- integral CNC control
- integral control
- integrated control
- intelligent control
- interacting control
- interconnected controls
- interlinking control
- inventory control
- job control
- jogging control
- joint control
- joystick control
- just-in-time control
- language-based control
- laser health hazards control
- latching control
- lead control
- learning control
- lever control
- lever-operated control
- line motion control
- linear control
- linear path control
- linearity control
- load control
- load-frequency control
- local control
- local-area control
- logic control
- lubricating oil level control
- machine control
- machine programming control
- machine shop control
- macro control
- magnetic control
- magnetic tape control
- main computer control
- malfunction control
- management control
- manual control
- manual data input control
- manual stop control
- manually actuatable controls
- manufacturing change control
- manufacturing control
- master control
- material flow control
- MDI control
- measured response control
- mechanical control
- memory NC control
- memory-type control
- metering control
- metrological control of production field
- microbased control
- microcomputer CNC control
- microcomputer numerical control
- microcomputer-based sequence control
- microprocessor control
- microprocessor numerical control
- microprogrammed control
- microprogramming control
- milling control
- model reference adaptive control
- model-based control
- moisture control
- motion control
- motor control
- motor speed control
- mouse-driven control
- movable control
- multicircuit control
- multidiameter control
- multilevel control
- multimachine tool control
- multiple control
- multiple-processor control
- multiposition control
- multistep control
- multivariable control
- narrow-band proportional control
- navigation control
- NC control
- neural network adaptive control
- noise control
- noncorresponding control
- noninteracting control
- noninterfacing control
- nonreversable control
- nonsimultaneous control
- numerical contouring control
- numerical control
- numerical program control
- odd control
- off-line control
- oligarchical control
- on-board control
- one-axis point-to-point control
- one-dimensional point-to-point control
- on-line control
- on-off control
- open loop control
- open loop manual control
- open loop numerical control
- open-architecture control
- operating control
- operational control
- operator control
- optical pattern tracing control
- optimal control
- optimalizing control
- optimizing control
- oral numerical control
- organoleptic control
- overall control
- overheat control
- override control
- p. b. control
- palm control
- parameter adaptive control
- parameter adjustment control
- partial d.o.f. control
- path control
- pattern control
- pattern tracing control
- PC control
- PC-based control
- peg board control
- pendant control
- pendant-actuated control
- pendant-mounted control
- performance control
- photoelectric control
- physical alignment control
- PIC control
- PID control
- plugboard control
- plug-in control
- pneumatic control
- point-to-point control
- pose-to-pose control
- position/contouring numerical control
- position/force control
- positional control
- positioning control
- positive control
- postprocess quality control
- power adaptive control
- power control
- power feed control
- power-assisted control
- powered control
- power-operated control
- precision control
- predictor control
- preselective control
- preset control
- presetting control
- pressbutton control
- pressure control
- preview control
- process control
- process quality control
- production activity control
- production control
- production result control
- programmable adaptive control
- programmable cam control
- programmable control
- programmable logic adaptive control
- programmable logic control
- programmable machine control
- programmable microprocessor control
- programmable numerical control
- programmable sequence control
- proportional plus derivative control
- proportional plus floating control
- proportional plus integral control
- prototype control
- pulse control
- pulse duration control
- punched-tape control
- purpose-built control
- pushbutton control
- quality control
- radio remote control
- radium control
- rail-elevating control
- ram stroke control
- ram-positioning control
- rapid-traverse controls for the heads
- rate control
- ratio control
- reactive control
- real-time control
- reduced-order control
- register control
- registration control
- relay control
- relay-contactor control
- remote control
- remote program control
- remote switching control
- remote valve control
- remote-dispatch control
- resistance control
- resolved motion rate control
- retarded control
- reversal control
- revolution control
- rigid-body control
- robot control
- robot perimeter control
- robot teach control
- rod control
- safety control
- sampled-data control
- sampling control
- schedule control
- SCR's control
- second derivative control
- selective control
- selectivity control
- self-acting control
- self-adaptive control
- self-adjusting control
- self-aligning control
- self-operated control
- self-optimizing control
- self-programming microprocessor control
- semi-automatic control
- sensitivity control
- sensor-based control
- sequence control
- sequence-type control
- sequential control
- series-parallel control
- servo control
- servo speed control
- servomotor control
- servo-operated control
- set value control
- shaft speed control
- shape control
- shift control
- shop control
- shower and high-pressure oil temperature control
- shut off control
- sight control
- sign control
- single variable control
- single-flank control
- single-lever control
- size control
- slide control
- smooth control
- software-based NC control
- softwared numerical control
- solid-state logic control
- space-follow-up control
- speed control
- stabilizing control
- stable control
- standalone control
- start controls
- static control
- station control
- statistical quality control
- steering control
- step-by-step control
- stepless control
- stepped control
- stick control
- stock control
- stop controls
- stop-point control
- storage assignment control
- straight cut control
- straight line control
- stroke control
- stroke length control
- supervisor production control
- supervisory control
- swarf control
- switch control
- symbolic control
- synchronous data link control
- table control
- tap-depth controls
- tape control
- tape loop control
- teach controls
- temperature control
- temperature-humidity air control
- template control
- tension control
- test control
- thermal control
- thermostatic control
- three-axis contouring control
- three-axis point-to-point control
- three-axis tape control
- three-mode control
- three-position control
- throttle control
- thumbwheel control
- time control
- time cycle control
- time optimal control
- time variable control
- time-critical control
- time-proportional control
- timing control
- token-passing access control
- tool life control
- tool run-time control
- torque control
- total quality control
- touch-panel NC control
- touch-screen control
- tracer control
- tracer numerical control
- trajectory control
- triac control
- trip-dog control
- TRS/rate control
- tuning control
- turnstile control
- two-axis contouring control
- two-axis point-to-point control
- two-dimension control
- two-hand controls
- two-position control
- two-position differential gap control
- two-step control
- undamped control
- user-adjustable override controls
- user-programmable NC control
- variable flow control
- variable speed control
- variety control
- varying voltage control
- velocity-based look-ahead control
- vise control
- vision responsive control
- visual control
- vocabulary control
- vocal CNC control
- vocal numerical control
- voltage control
- warehouse control
- washdown control
- water-supply control
- welding control
- wheel control
- wide-band control
- zero set control
- zoned track controlEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > control
-
6 Artificial Intelligence
In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, EventuallyJust as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the ProgramMany problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)[AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract FormThe basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory FormationIt is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular ContextsEven if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial IntelligenceThe primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary PropositionsIn artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
-
7 SLP
1) Компьютерная техника: Selection Library Processing2) Американизм: Strategic Leadership Program, Strongest Liberal Postcondition3) Военный термин: Secretary for Logistics Planning, scouting landplane, simulated live play, standardized language profile, supplier loaned property, surface launch platform4) Техника: Several Large Pipes, space limited payload5) Шутливое выражение: Simulated Livermore Phantom6) Юридический термин: Sullen Little Punks, Supplementary Letters Patent7) Грубое выражение: Shitty Legal Products8) Оптика: single linear polarization9) Телекоммуникации: Single-Link Procedures (X.25)10) Сокращение: Survivor Locator Package (USAF), slope, Super Long Play (VHS VCR), Source Language Program, Service Life Policy11) Вычислительная техника: Symposium on Logic Programming (Conference), Service Logic Program (IN), Service Location Protocol (IP), service location protocol12) Иммунология: sex-limited protein13) Транспорт: Street Legal Performance14) Экология: sea level pressure15) СМИ: Secret Love Poem, Six Line Poem16) Образование: School Lunch Program17) Программирование: Set Loop Point18) Автоматика: systematic layout planning19) Майкрософт: предустановка блокированной системы20) Должность: Speech/ Language Pathologist21) Аэропорты: San Luis Potosi, Mexico22) НАСА: Solar Lunar Planetary23) Программное обеспечение: Self Learning Program, Straight Line Program -
8 standard
['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) mera2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) merilo3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) prapor2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) običajen, standardiziran- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living* * *I [staendəd]1.nounstandard; norma, pravilo, merilo; enotna (uzakonjena, običajna) mera ali teža; vzorec, vzor, splošno veljaven tip; smernica; (minimalne) zahteve; denarna podlaga; veljava; nivó; (šolski) razred, stopnja; vrsta blaga določene, stalne kvaliteteto set a high standard figuratively veliko zahtevati;2.adjectivenormalen, standarden; zgleden, klasičenII [staendəd]1.nounstandarta, prapor (zlasti konjenice); polkovna zastava; ozka, trikotna zastavica; žival v grbu; simbol; pokončen steber, podstavek, stojalo; jambor; drevešček, drevoto raise the standard of liberty figuratively dvigniti zastavo svobode;2.adjectivestoječ, pokončen; ki ima pokončno steblo ali deblo, visokoraselstandard rose — (visok) rožni grm (vrtna roža, vrtnica) -
9 machine
1. машина2. станок; подвергать механической обработке3. установка; устройство; агрегат4. механизмmachine for flame treating polymer articles — машина для обработки пластмассовых изделий открытым пламенем
machine for making hygienic paper products — машина для изготовления гигиенических изделий из бумаги
American machine — тигельная машина «американка»
automatic bundling machine — автомат для комплектовки пачек тетрадей и их обвязки, приёмно-прессующее и обвязочное устройство
automatic card index machine — автомат для нумерации карточек, бланков
automatic gathering, stitching and trimming machine — подборочно-швейно-резальный агрегат
automatic rewinding machine — перемоточный автомат, автомат для перемотки
automatic slitting machine — автомат для продольной разрезки, бобинорезальная машина
backing machine — машина для отгибки краёв корешка, кашировальный станок
back stripping machine — машина для оклейки корешка блока, оклеечная машина
5. машина для обандероливания6. биговальный станок7. гибочный станок; станок для изгибания клишеbook back glueing machine — заклеечный станок, станок для заклейки корешка блока
book back rounding machine — круглильный станок, станок для кругления корешка блока
book block pasting machine — заклеечный станок, машина для заклейки корешка блока
book glueing machine — заклеечный станок, станок для заклейки корешка блока
bookmatch cover production machine — машина для изготовления картонного пакетика для книжечки спичек
box stitching machine — тарная проволокошвейная машина, проволокошвейная машина для сшивания картонных коробок
buffing machine — полировальный станок; шлифовальный станок
8. пачковязальная машинаbare machine — "голая" машина
9. паковально-обжимной пресс10. машина для прессования и обвязки пачек, паковально-обжимный пресс11. приёмно-прессующее устройство12. паковальная машинаburnishing machine — полировальная машина, машина для полирования обрезов
calendering machine — каландрирующее устройство; каландр
carrier bag handle glueing machine — машина для приклеивания ручек к специальным пакетам для упаковки бутылок или консервных банок
carrier bag making machine — машина для изготовления специальных пакетов для упаковки бутылок или консервных банок
carton box fabricating machine — фальцевально-склеивающая машина, машина для изготовления картонных коробок
case assembling machine — крышкоделательная машина, машина для изготовления составных переплётных крышек
case assembling and turning-in machine — крышкоделательная машина, машина для изготовления составных переплётных крышек
13. отливной аппарат14. шрифтолитейная машинаplant-top removing machine — ботвоудаляющая машина, ботворез
15. машина для нанесения покрытий16. лакировальная машина17. дублирующая машина18. установка для нанесения светочувствительного слоя19. бумагокрасильная машина20. фотонаборная машина21. наборно-пишущая машинкаcolor grinding machine — краскотёрка, тёрочная машина
color mixing machine — краскосмеситель, краскоперемешивающее устройство
color plate preregistering machine — станок для предварительной приводки комплекта форм при многокрасочной печати
color separation machine — цветоделительная машина, цветоделитель-цветокорректор
computing machine — вычислительная машина, вычислительное устройство
converting machine — перерабатывающая машина, машина картонажного производства
22. копировальный аппарат, дубликатор23. множительная установка24. копировальный станок25. копировальный аппаратcorner-rounding machine — станок для кругления углов, углорубилка
26. крытвенная машина27. оклеечная машина28. рилевальная машина29. фальцевальная машина30. плоскопечатная машинаsifting machine — просеватель; просевная машина
31. круглосеточная бумагоделательная машинаdaylight developing machine — проявочное устройство, работающее при дневном свете
diazo copying machine — диазокопировальный аппарат; светокопировальный аппарат
die-cutter machine — высекальная машина, штанцевальный пресс
dilitho printing machine — машина для печатания по способу «дилито»
direct lithographic machine — машина для печатания по способу «дилито» с офсетных форм без офсетных цилиндров
double-action machine — машина, использующая для печатания рабочий и холостой ход
dusting-off machine — устройство для удаления пыли, пылеотсасывающее устройство
32. фацетно-торцевой станок33. машина для обрезки блоковelectrophotographic halftone printing machine — электрофотографический аппарат для копирования растровых изображений
34. позолотный прессcubing and pelleting machine — пресс — гранулятор
35. высекальный пресс36. форзацприклеечная машина37. машина для изготовления форзацевuser machine — абонементная машина; пользовательская машина
38. станок для прикрепления глазков или пистонов39. перфораторfoil blocking machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для тиснения фольгой
foil embossing machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для тиснения фольгой
40. матрично-сушильный аппаратheart lung machine — аппарат "сердце-легкие"
41. формующее устройство бумагоделательной машиныforward skip-wheel numbering machine — нумератор с пропуском цифр при нумерации нарастающими цифрами
42. клеемазальная машина43. приклеечная машинаglue-off machine — заклеечный станок, машина для заклейки корешка
44. шлифовальный станок45. краскотёрка, тёрочная машинаgumming machine — гуммировальная машина, машина для гуммирования
hot-foil blocking platen machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для горячего тиснения фольгой
hot-metal composing machine — отливная наборная машина, машина для «горячего» набора
hot-metal typesetting machine — отливная наборная машина, машина для «горячего» набора
image reproduction machine — аппарат для копирования изображения; копировальный аппарат
См. также в других словарях:
Learning Resource Centers — Information and communication development opportunities and information flow are the big challenges dedicated review most of educational questions, whether from theoretical frames or material facilitations. School libraries are considered one of… … Wikipedia
Performance measurement — with a process is the complement to process execution. Based on measured performance, the feedback control loop may be closed. The metrics to assess performance is set according to a determined econometric model. The expected best result is… … Wikipedia
Learning log — Learning logs are a personalized learning resource for children. In the learning logs, the children record their responses to learning challenges set by their teachers. Each log is a unique record of the child s thinking and learning. The logs… … Wikipedia
learning theory — ▪ psychology Introduction any of the proposals put forth to explain changes in behaviour produced by practice, as opposed to other factors, e.g., physiological development. A common goal in defining any psychological (psychology)… … Universalium
Learning classifier system — A learning classifier system, or LCS, is a machine learning system with close links to reinforcement learning and genetic algorithms. First described by John Holland, his LCS consisted of a population of binary rules on which a genetic algorithm… … Wikipedia
Learning — Learn and Learned redirect here. For other uses, see Learn (disambiguation) and Learned (disambiguation). Neuropsychology Topics … Wikipedia
set — set1 W1S1 [set] v past tense and past participle set present participle setting ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(put)¦ 2¦(put into surface)¦ 3¦(story)¦ 4¦(consider)¦ 5¦(establish something)¦ 6¦(start something happening)¦ 7¦(decide something)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
animal learning — ▪ zoology Introduction the alternation of behaviour as a result of individual experience. When an organism can perceive and change its behaviour, it is said to learn. That animals can learn seems to go without saying. The cat that… … Universalium
Supervised learning — is a machine learning technique for learning a function from training data. The training data consist of pairs of input objects (typically vectors), and desired outputs. The output of the functioncan be a continuous value (called regression), or… … Wikipedia
Reinforcement learning — Inspired by related psychological theory, in computer science, reinforcement learning is a sub area of machine learning concerned with how an agent ought to take actions in an environment so as to maximize some notion of long term reward .… … Wikipedia
psychomotor learning — Introduction development of organized patterns of muscular activities guided by signals from the environment. Behavioral examples include driving a car and eye hand coordination tasks such as sewing, throwing a ball, typing, operating a… … Universalium