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1 κασίδης
kel, saçsız, dazlak -
2 φαλακρό
kel, dazlak -
3 κελλάς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: μονόφθαλμος H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The - λλ- can go back on - λν-. Then κελλάς could be the fem.(?) of κελλός, which H. glosses as στρεβλός, πλάγιος (to κυλλός?), which could be from a nominal n-stem or from a verb with no- (IE. *kel-n-ó-s or *kel-nó-s). A remarkable semantic agreement shows OIr. (OWelsh?) coll, Skt kāṇá- `one-eyed', if represent ing IE. * kol-no- (s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.; but Kuiper considers the words as of Munda origin, Mayrh. EWAia I 436.) Persson Beitr. 2, 646f. a. 960f. Fur. 354 connects κιλλιξ, rather improb. Note that the word indicated a corporeal defect.Page in Frisk: 1,817Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κελλάς
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4 κάλυμμα
κάλυμμα τοткань, которая полагается на престоле или его покрывает: срачица, антиминс, облачение престола, покрывалоЭтим.< дргр. καλύπτω < инд. kel «покрывать, скрывать» -
5 κέλης
κέλης, - ητοςGrammatical information: m.Other forms: also (Dor.?) κέληξ `runner' (IG 5: 1, 213; Sparta Va).Derivatives: κελήτιον `sloop, shallop' (Th., App.); κελητίζω `ride on race-horses, one who leaps from horse to horse' (Ο 679 usw.), κελητιᾶν κελητίζειν, ἱππεύειν H.Etymology: Formation in - ητ- resp. - ηκ- (Schwyzer 499 and 496), perh. from κέλομαι `drive om' (s. v.). From it Lat. celēs, celōx (after vēlōx) `fast-sailing ship'. - Doubtful is connection with Av. čarāitī `younge woman' (prob. to čar- `move', s. πέλομαι) and with Germ., e. g. OHG helid `Held' (Johansson WZKM 19, 237, Meillet MSL 17, 114).Page in Frisk: 1,816-817Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλης
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6 κέλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `drive (on) (tr. a. intr.), move, put (a ship) to shore, land',Other forms: (gramm.), aor. κέλσαι (Od.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 285), fut. κέλσω (A., E.), κελῶ (H.)Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ὀ-κέλλω, aor. ὀκεῖλαι (IA.), rarely ἐπι-, ἐγ-, εἰσ-, συγ-κέλσαι (ep., also Hp., Ar.), ἐπ-έκειλα Act. Ap. 27, 41.Derivatives: Beside it κέλομαι (Il., Dor.), aor. ( ἐ)κέκλετο (Il.) with new present κέκλομαι (A. R.), ( ἐ)κελήσατο (Pi., Epich., Epid.), fut. κελήσομαι (κ 296), rarely with ἐπι-, παρα-, `drive on, exhort, call'. Further athematic κέντο (Alcm. 141) \< *κέλτο (on the phonetics Schwyzer 213, on the formation ibd. 678f.). - Derivv. κέλης, κελεύω, κλόνος, s. vv.Etymology: κέλλω (yot-present) and κέλομαι, which are semantically close, exist unmixed side by side. That they are cognate is mostly not doubted, though for κέλομαι the meaning `call to' reminds of καλεῖν (thus Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367f., Specht KZ 59, 86ff.); but this meaning could have developed from `drive on, invite, summon. request' secondarily. - The other languages have no forms that agree closely with the Greek ones. Semantically closest is the secondary present Skt. kalayati ( kāl-) `drives'. Note also the root aorist Toch. A śäl, B śala `he brought', pl. kalar, śälāre (Pedersen Tocharisch 183ff.), with a nā- present källāṣ, källāṣṣäṃ; neither meaning nor form however is clear. The same holds for Alb. qil `bring, carry' and for Germ., e. g. Goth haldan `βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν', NHG halten. A nominal formation one might compare is Lat. celer `quick'; (quite uncertain however is Lat. celeber `populous, abounding in'. - Inspite of the differences in meaning one usually assumes that they have the same root (DELG). Connections with other languages are few and rather doubtful. Further there is the problem of ὀ-, which is assumed in ὄζος etc. The meaning of ( ὀ)κέλλω `run a ship aground', the usual way of landing (except in a harbour) is so concrete that I would assume a separate verb, but I see no further indications that the verb is Pre-Greek; perh. the ὀ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,817-818Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλλω
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7 κλάδος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `branch, twig, sprout' (IA., Arist., Thphr.), also a few cases of monosyllabic κλαδ- in κλαδ-ί, κλάδ-α, - ας and of an s-stem in κλάδεσι, - έεσσι, - έων (after δένδρεσι etc.?);Compounds: Compp., e. g. ὀλιγό-κλαδος (Thphr.), κλαδο-τομέω (pap.).Derivatives: Diminut. κλάδιον (Lib., pap.) and κλαδίσκος (Gal.); κλαδεών (Orph.), κλαδών (H.) = κλάδος; κλαδώδης `full of branches' (sch., Eust.), κλάδινος = rameus (Gloss.). Denomin. verb κλαδεύω `cut off branches, clip' (Artem.; - έω Arr.) with κλάδευσις (Aq., Sm., Gp.), κλαδεία (Gp.) `cutting off..., clipping', κλαδευτήρια pl. `pruned leaves' (Gloss.), κλαδευτής `pruner' (Gloss.), κλαδευτήριον, - ια `pruning knife, -festival' (H.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One often connects * kelh₂- `cut off' (but Pok. 545ff. contains much irrelevant material). But this cannot give the Greek form. The connection with the Germ. word for ` Holz, Wald', OIc. OE holt n. etc. is probably wrong. That both forms can be derived from IE. *kl̥do- must be accidental, and there is no root * kel- without laryneal. Kluge-Seebold notes *kl̥h₂d- [there clearly is a misprint]; a Greek pre-form * klǝd- is impossible since the laryngeal theory: it should be *kl̥h₂d- which would have given *κλᾱδος. For the realia one referred to J. Trier, Holz (Münster-Köln 1952) p. 43ff. Mostly connected with κλάω `break off' (s. v.), but with a pre-Greek (i.e. from before hist. Greek) dental enlargement. Independent of κλάδος is the δ-formation of κλαδαρός `invalid' (s. v.); further καλαδία ἑυκάνη (= `plane') H. [LSJ gives ῥυκάνη (`plane-tree'); thus Frisk s.v.; but this lemma does not exist in H.] with diff. ablaut, s.s.v. - Outside Greek one connects Lat. clādēs `damage etc.', but this requires * klh₂d-, which is impossible for Greek ; and Slav., e. g. Russ.-Csl. klada, Russ. kolodá `beam, block, trunk', on whch I have no opinion. Kuiper GS Kretschmer 121f connected with κλάδος κλών, κλῶναξ, with nasalization (replacement of a stop by the nasal of that series) of the δ; cf. κλῶναξ κλάδος H. Further Pok. 546f..Page in Frisk: 1,864-865Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλάδος
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8 κυλίνδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `roll, turn over' (Il.),Other forms: - ομαι, - έω, - έομαι (Att.), fut. κυλί̄σω (Att.), κυλινδήσω (late), aor. κυλῖσαι (Pi., IA.), pass. - ισθῆναι (Il.; - ινδηθῆναι Str.), perf. midd. κεκύλισμαι (Luc., Nonn.) ; from κυλῖσαι ( \< - ίνδ-σαι) pres. κυλί̄ω (Ar.) ;Dialectal forms: note κύλινδροςDerivatives: 1. κύλινδρος m. `rolling stone, tumbler, cylindre etc.' (Demoχr. 155, hell.) with κυλίνδρ-ιον, - ίσκος, - ικός, - όω (hell.). 2. κύλῑσις `rolling, turning over' (Arist.), - ισμός `id.' (Thd.), - ισμα `roll etc.' (Sm.), - ίστρα `place for horses to roll' (X., Poll.), - ιστός m. `packet' (pap.); τρι-κύλιστος (Epicur. Fr. 125), on the unclear meaning De Witt ClassPhil. 35, 183. 3. κυλίνδησις `rolling' (Pl., Plu.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Has the same unclear νδ-element as the synonymous ἀλίνδω, - έω, καλινδέομαι (s. vv.); also further unclear. Mostly connected with κυλλός `curved, lame' (s. v.) "zu einer allumfassenden Wurzel ( s)kel- `bent, curved' (s. κῶλον, σκέλος)". The word is hardly IE.Page in Frisk: 2,46Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυλίνδω
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9 κύλιξ
κύλιξ, - ικοςGrammatical information: f. (m.)Meaning: `(drinking) cup' (posthom.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. κυλικ-ήρυτος `scooped with a cup' (Call.), εὑ-κύλικος `with beautiful cups' (AP).Derivatives: Diminut.: κυλίκιον (Thphr.), κυλίσκη (D. H., Poll., hardly from - ικ-ίσκη Schwyzer 542), - ίσκιον (Poll.); - ίχνη (Alc., Ar.; Chantraine Formation 195); Lat. LW [loanword] culigna (cf. W.-Hofmann s. calix); - ίχνιον (Ar., hell.), - ιχνίς (Achae.); further κυλικ-εῖον `cup-stander' (comp., pap.), - ειος `belonging to a cup' (Poll.), - ώδης 'κ.-like' (sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Agrees but for the stem-vowel with Lat. calix `deep bowl, cup' (from where NHG Kelch etc.), but a variation a\/u is unknown. The word κάλυξ (s.v.) `seed-vessel, husk' is not identical with our word for the same reason. With anlaut sk Umbr. skalçe-ta `ex patera', cf. σκαλλίον κυλίκιον μικρόν, σκαλίς σκαφεῖον H. does not belong here for the same reason (s. v.). (Also not here Skt. kaláśa- m. `jar, pot, dish'.) As with so many names of cups etc. we must reckon with loans. Wrong Pok. 550 f., W.-Hofmann s. calix (also Ernout-Meillet) who consider the word as IE. Connecting IE * (s)kel- is (in spite of NHG Schale a. o.) not convincing. See Fur. 110, 132 with n. 65, who points to κυλί-σκ-η and κυλίχν-ιον etc. with aspiration before the nasal (which is un-Greek and un-IE). So the word is Pre-Greek. - ικ is a typical Pre-Greek suffix (Beekes, Pre-Greek, suffixes); κυλ-ικ- has a typical Pre-greek structure (ib.)Page in Frisk: 2,46-47Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύλιξ
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10 κυλλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `deformed, crippled, crooked' in hand and foot etc.' (IA.).Compounds: as 1. member in κυλλο-ποδίων (voc. - ον) adjunct of Hephaistos `with crippled feet, hinker' (Il.), from κυλλό-πους `id.' (hell.) after the nouns in - ίων (Schwyzer 487).Derivatives: κυλλόομαι, - όω `be crippled' (Hp., Gal.) with - ωσις, - ωμα; κυλλαίνω intr. `id.' (S., Ph.). Also κύλλαιος βόστρυχος H.? (Grošelj Živa Ant. 3, 202).Etymology: Prob. with κελλόν στρεβλόν, πλάγιον H. (s. κελλάς s. v.) connected; [the - υ- in κυλίνδω does not belong here]. (The adduced Skt. kuṇi- `lame of an arm' and even more kuṇḍá- n. `jar' do not belong here, s. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.) The form is recently explained by B. Vine, Comp. Indogerm. (1999) 566 from *kol-i̯ó- (according to a variant of Cowgill's law of ο \> υ). Pok. 928; cf. also on κυρτός. Or is the word rather Pre-Greek; cf. Fur. 354 n. 55.Page in Frisk: 2,47Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυλλός
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11 φαλάκρα
kellik, kel
См. также в других словарях:
Kel — may refer to:* Kel, Chilean singer and actress. * Kel, a feminine or masculine first name * Kel Mitchell, American actor and comedian. * KEL, the IATA airport code for Kiel Holtenau airport in Germany * Kabataş Erkek Lisesi … Wikipedia
kel-6, k(e)lē-, k(e)lā- or kl̥̄-? — kel 6, k(e)lē , k(e)lā or kl̥̄ ? English meaning: to call, cry Deutsche Übersetzung: “rufen, schreien, lärmen, klingen” Material: O.Ind. uṣü kala m. “rooster, cock” (“ἠι κανός”), kalüdhika , kalüvika ds., kalavíŋka ‘sparrow”,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
kel-2 — kel 2 English meaning: to stick; sting Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘stechen” Material: O.Ind. kaṭambá m. “Pfeil” (*kol to ); M.Ir. cuilenn, Welsh celyn, Corn. kelin, m. Bret. quelenn ‘stechpalme, Mäusedorn, Walddistel” (Celt. *kolino… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
kel|ly — kel|ly1 «KEHL ee», noun, adjective. = kelly green. (Cf. ↑kelly green) ╂[probably < Kelly, a proper name] kel|ly2 «KEHL ee», noun, plural lies. U.S. Slang. a stiff hat, especially a flat brimmed straw hat. kel|ly3 «KEHL ee», noun, plural lies.… … Useful english dictionary
Ækel — Ækel, ordet er uvis oprindelse, men er kommet til Danmark fra Tyskland. Man kan for eksempel ækles ved maden, mene at den er slimet og kvalmende eller mene at en person er ækel … Danske encyklopædi
kel- Ⅱ — *kel , *kelt germ., schwach. Verb: nhd. schwellen, dick sein ( Verb); ne. swell (Verb); Hinweis: s. *kelþīn; Etymologie: idg. *gelt , Substantiv, Rundes, Leib, Kind, Pokorny 358; s … Germanisches Wörterbuch
kelþī- — *kelþī , *kelþīn germ., schwach. Femininum (n): nhd. Schoß ( Maskulinum) (1), Mutterschoß, Mutterleib; ne. womb; Rekontruktionsbasis: got., ae.; Etymologie: idg. *gelt , Substantiv … Germanisches Wörterbuch
kel — sb., en, e, ene (rendeformet rille el. fure; rende hvor to tagflader mødes i en indadgående vinkel), i sms. kel , fx kelformet, kelspær … Dansk ordbog
kel-5 — kel 5 English meaning: to drive, force to move quickly Deutsche Übersetzung: “treiben, to schneller Bewegung antreiben” Material: O.Ind. kü̆ la yati “treibt, carries, nimmt wahr, hält”; Alb.Gheg qil, Sicil. qel “bring, bear”,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
kel-7 — kel 7 Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schneiden”; ‘schuldig sein”; “austrocknen”; “biegen” See also: see under (s)kel … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
KEL — steht für: Flughafen Kiel (IATA Code) Kriegselektrolokomotive; siehe Kriegslokomotive Kehl, auslaufendes KFZ Kennzeichen des Landkreises Kehl in Baden Württemberg Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung … Deutsch Wikipedia