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41 γύλιος
γυλιός ( γύλιος)Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: Also γύλλιον ἀγγεῖον πλεκτόν H., and the fish names γυλλίσκοι ἰχθύες ποιοί H., γυλάριον = μυξῖνος (sch. Opp. H. 1, 111). The gloss γυλλάς εἶδος ποτηρίου, παρὰ Μακεδόσιν H.will be a mistake for γυάλας (s.v. γύαλον).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. One compared ONo. kýll `bag for victuals', OHG kiulla `bag' \<* keula-, s.. W.-Hofmann s. vola. Futher to γύαλον? - Fur. 120 compares γυλάριον with κύλλαρος (s.v.)Page in Frisk: 1,332Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γύλιος
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42 δέλτα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `hte letter delta, delta of a river'Other forms: Gen. δέλτατος Demokr. 20; further uninflected.Derivatives: δελτωτός `formed like the δέλτα' (Arat., Eratosth.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: From Semitic; cf. Hebr. dāleth, properly `gate'; s. Schwyzer 140 γ. Because of the formal identity referred to the Delta of the Nile (Hdt.), the Indus (Str., Arr.) and other rivers; also to the αἰδοῖον γυναικεῖον (Ar. Lys. 151); s. Schulze KZ 39, 612 = Kl. Schr. 365, Taillardat, Images d'Aristophane $ 120.; Old-indian parallel in Pischel KZ 41, 176ff.Page in Frisk: 1,361Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέλτα
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43 δραμεῖν
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `run' (Il.)Other forms: Aor. (Il.), fut. δραμοῦμαι (Ion.-Att.), perf. δέδρομα (Od.), δεδρόμᾱκα (Sapph.; s. below), δεδράμηκα (Ion.-Att.); aor. to τρέχω.Derivatives: δρόμος with δρομή (Hdn.), δράμημα `run' (Hdt.), also δρόμημα ( APl.). - Deverbat. δρομάασκε (Hes. Fr. 117 v. l.); δρομήσασα (Vett. Val.); ὑποδεδρόμᾱκε (Sapph.; or Aeolic zero grade?), δρομάσσειν τρέχειν H.; also δρωμᾳ̃ τρέχει and δρωμίσσουσα τρέχουσα H.; see Schwyzer 718f.Etymology: The aorist- and perfect stem δραμ-, δρομ- beside δρᾱ- in ἔ-δρᾱ-ν etc. (s. ἀπο-διδράσκω) like the presentstem βαν- \< *βαμ- in βαίνω to βᾱ- in ἔ-βη-ν. Outside Greek Skt. pres. dramati (Gramm.), intens. dan-dram-yate `run'; very uncertain however OE trem `footstep' and related Germ. words (Pok. 204f.). So we have IE * drem-: dreh₂- like guem-: gueh₂-; see βαίνω. A third variant is seen in Skt. drávati `run'. - As present of δραμεῖν Greek has τρέχειν; on the aspect see Benveniste Origines 120.Page in Frisk: 1,414-415Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δραμεῖν
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44 εἰνατέρες
εἰνατέρες, - έρωνGrammatical information: f. (pl.)Meaning: `wife of the husbands brother' (Il.)Other forms: Sing. ἐνατηρ, - τρι, - τερα (late Anat. inscr.; accent like θυγάτηρ, μήτηρ?), voc. εἴνατερ, gen. - τερος (Hdn.)Etymology: Old disappearing relation name from the extended family (s. Risch Mus. Helv. 1, 117). The acc. ιανατερα is not Phrygian, but neglected Greek. Lat. ianitrīcēs (after genetrīcēs a. o.; the - a(n)- is not quite clear) show for Greek a basis (ep. εἰν- metricale lengthening of psilotic ἐν-); with other ablaut Skt. yā-tar- (\< *in̥h₂-), OLith. jen-tė, Russ. Csl. ja-try (after svekry `mother-in-law'); difficult Arm. ner ( nēr) (* ienH- \> Hin- \> ǝn- \> n-, Kortlandt, Armeniaca 120 and 163), gen. nir-i. - Schwyzer 568, Wackernagel-Debrunner Aind. Gramm. II: 2, 692, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. jentė.Page in Frisk: 1,464Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰνατέρες
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45 ἐλαύνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `drive, push, beat out (metal)', intr. `drive, ride' (on the meaning in the Epos cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 95f., 115f.);Other forms: also ἐλάω in inf. ἐλάᾱν, ptc. ἐλάων, impf. ἔλων (Hom.), ipv. ἔλα (Pi.), ἐλάτω, - άντω, - άσθω (Dor. inscr.) etc. (further Schwyzer 681f.), aor. ἐλάσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι, fut. ἐλάω, perf. med. ἐλήλαμαι (Il.), - ασμαι (Hp. usw.), act. ἐλήλακα (Hdt.), aor. pass. ἐλα(σ)θῆναι (Hdt.)Derivatives: Nomina actionis: ἔλασις `march (of an army), ride, expulsion etc.' (Ion.-Att.), often of the prefixed verbs: δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, περι-έλασις etc. (see Holt Les noms d'action en - σις, s. index); rare ἐλασία `ride, march' (X.) with ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-ελασία (hell.), after βο-ηλασία etc. (from βο-ηλατέω, - άτης), cf. Schwyzer 468f., Chantr. Form. 83f.; ἔλασμα `chased metal, tin, probe' (Ph. Bel., Gal.) with ἐλασμάτιον (Delos IIa, Dsc.); ἐλασμός = ἔλασμα, ἔλασις (Aristeas); ἔλατρον `flat cake' (Miletos Va), vgl. ἐλατήρ. Nom. agentis: ἐλατήρ `driver' (Il.) with ἐλατήριος `driving off' (A. Ch. 968 [lyr.]), normally `carrying away, purging', n. `purgative' (Hp.; s. Andre Les ét. class. 24, 41); ἐλατήρ `flat cake' (Com.); ἐλάτης `driver' (E. Fr. 773, 28 [lyr.]) from βοηλάτης (with βοηλατέω, - σία, s. above), ἱππηλάτης, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 31f.; ἐλάστωρ `id.' ( App. Anth. 3, 175); ἐλαστής `id.' (EM); ἐλατρεύς ὁ τρίτην πύρωσιν ἔχων τοῦ σιδήρου παρὰ τοῖς μεταλλεῦσιν H.; see Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 82f.; also as PN (θ 111); s. Boßhardt 120. Verbal adj.: ἐλατός `malleable, beaten' (Arist.), ἐξ-ήλατος `beaten' (Μ 295; several compounds like ἱππ-ήλατος, θε-ήλατος (Ion.-Att.); ἐλαστός `id.' (pap.). - Desiderat. ἐλασείω (Luc.), iterative preterite ἐλάσασκεν (Β 199). - On ἐλασᾶς and ' Ελάστερος s. vv.Etymology: Basis is ἐλᾰ- \< * h₁elh₂-; ἐλαύνω from a verbal noun *ἐλα-Ϝαρ, ἐλα-υν- (to ἐλά-ω like *ἀλε-Ϝαρ, ἀλέ-(Ϝ)ατα to ἀλέω, s. v.). A sec. formation is ἐλαστρέω (s. Έλάστερος s. v). - No certain cognate. (Arm. eɫanim `become' is improbable. Arm. elanem `go out, up' belongs to the verbs in - anem = gr. - άνω). For the Celtic nā-present OIr. ad-ellaim `go to, visit' could belong to πίλναμαι. Other Celtic forms have ( p)el-.Page in Frisk: 1,482-483Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλαύνω
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46 ἐνιαυτός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `anniversary, year' (Il.; Risch Mus. Helv. 3, 254).Derivatives: ἐνιαύσιος, Delph. Coan - τιος `(one)year, a year long, every year' (π 454), ἐνιαυσιαῖος `a year long' (Arist.; s. Chantr. Form. 49); denomin. verb ἐνιαυτίζομαι, - ίζω `pass a year' (Pl. Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: A new expression for `year', prop. `year-day' (cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v.). - For the formation cf. κονι-ορ-τός, βου-λυ-τός etc. (Schwyzer 501), it seems to contain a word for `year', ἔνος (H., Sch. Theoc. 7, 147), seen in several compounds: δίενος `διετής' (Thphr.), ἑπτάενον ἑπταετῆ H., τετράενος (Call.); as σ-stem τετράενες n. (Theocr. 7, 147), ὕπενες εἰς τετάρτην H., s. also ἦνις. The same word prob. also in Baltic and Germanic, e. g. Lith. pér-nai `πέρυσι' (* per-h₁n-, with acute from the laryngeal), Russ. loni \< * ol-ni `of the past year', Goth. fram fair-nin jera `from for- (= past) year'. - The 2. member in ἰαύω, either the present-stem ἐν-ιαυτός (Meillet MSL 23, 274f.) or with the verbal root (cf. κονι-ορ-τός etc.s. above) with - ι- as compound vowel [hardly possible]: ἐν-ι-αυ-τός (Schwyzer 424 n. 5, 448). But a meaning *"Jahresruhe" (`years rest') is not quite clear. - After Brugmann IF 15, 87ff., 17, 319f. and many others to ἐνιαύω as *"Rast-, Ruhestation der Sonne, Jahreswende"; a το-formation from a present would be remarkable. Hardly with Prellwitz a. o. from ἐνι αὑτῳ̃ "at the same point (as in spring)"; diff. Murray JournofHellStud. 71, 120. Doubts in Szemerényi, Sprache 11 (1965) 7f.Page in Frisk: 1,518Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνιαυτός
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47 εὕδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sleep' (Il.).Other forms: the simplex has only a present-stem exc. fut. εὑδήσω (A. Ag. 337)Compounds: With prefix ἐν-, συν-, esp. καθ-εύδω (Il.), ipf. καθ-εῦδον, - ηῦδον, Att. also ἐ-κάθευδον, fut. καθ-ευδήσω (Att.), rare aor. καθ-ευδῆσαι (Ion.); with ἐν-, ἐπι-, παρα-, συγ- καθεύδω etc. As aorist we find ( κατα-)δαρθεῖν, (-) δραθεῖν; Schwyzer-Debrunner 258, Schulze KZ 40, 120 = Kl. Schr. 443; s. δαρθάνω.Derivatives: None.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Several - unconvincing - suggestions. To Goth. sutis `quiet, calm' (Wood ClassPhil. 9, 148f., Thurneysen IF 39, 189f. [with diff. analysis], Mayrhofer KZ 71,74f.), further with Lat. sūdus `soft' (Mayrhofer KZ 73, 116f.); from IE * seu-d- beside *su̯-ep- in Skt. svapiti `sleeps' etc. (Benveniste Origines 1, 156f.; cf. on ὕπνος); to Lith. snáudžiu, snáusti `be sleepy' (Otrębski KZ 66, 247ff.); to OE swodrian `sleep fest' (Grošelj Živa Ant. 7, 42). On the difficulties Schwyzer 648 n. 1.Page in Frisk: 1,585Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὕδω
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48 ἤϊε
ἤϊεGrammatical information: voc.Meaning: surname of Φοῖβε with unknown meaning and unknown origin (Ο 365, Υ 152, h. Ap. 120).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Several hypotheses: from the interjection ἤ like ἰήϊος from ἰή (LSJ; cf. ἤϊος παιανιστής H. beside πορεύσιμος; s. 1. ἤϊα); not from ἠώς (cf. ἠϊ-κανός) as `shining in the morning' (Bq with Ehrlich KZ 40, 364); nor from ἵημι (or Skt. ásyati `throw') as `firer' (Aristarch and Froehde BB 19, 235).Page in Frisk: 1,625Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἤϊε
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49 θάλαμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `inside room at the back of a house' (as opposed to μέγαρον, δῶμα), as room for women and sleepingroom, also as room for provisions (Il.; on the meaning Wace JournofHellStud. 71, 203ff.), in mariners' language `the lowest deck of a ship' (Timae., Poll.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in θαλαμη-πόλος f., late m. `lady's-maid, -servant; eunuch' (Od.; - η- rhythmically conditioned, Schwyzer 438f.). - θαλάμη f. `lair, den, cavity of the body' (ε 432, E., Hp., Arist.), as nautical term = θάλαμος (Luc.): on θάλαμος θάλαμος - μη Porzig Satzinhalte 284.Derivatives: θαλαμιά `rowers shutter on the lowest deck of the ship' (Hdt. 5, 33), also `the oar at this deck' (Ar. Ach. 533, inscr.); cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 129, on the meaning Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 125ff.; with θαλαμίας m. `the rower in the θάλαμος or in the θαλαμιά' (Th. 4, 32, App., Them.), with this meaning also θαλάμᾱξ (Ar. Ra. 1074; Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Formation 381) and θαλαμίτης (sch. ad loc.). From θάλαμος still the rare θαλαμήϊος (Hes. Op. 807, A. R.), θαλαμαῖος (Ph.), θαλαμίς (An. Ox.) and the denominative θαλαμεύομαι, - εύω `being brought into the θάλαμος, take as wife' (Ph., Hld. u. a.) with θαλαμεύτρια = νυμφεύτρια (Poll.); θαλάμευμα = θάλαμος E. Ba. 120 (lyr.), cf. Chantraine Formation 185; θαλαμευτός (Tim. Pers. 245).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: reminds of θόλος (s. v.), further unknown; Pre-Greek origin is quite possible. Acc. to E. Maaß RhM 77, 1ff. also to θάλος, θαλλός; well-founded doubts in Wahrmann Glotta 19, 213. Pelasgian etymology in v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 88f.; diff. Haas Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 129ff. - [Not to ὀφθαλμός, s. v.]- The structure of the word (CαC-αC-) is typically Pre-Greek; it can be cognate with θόλος (Fur. 342).Page in Frisk: 1,648Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θάλαμος
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50 θαῦμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wonder, astonishment' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in θαυματο-ποιός `wonder-worker = juggler' (Pl., D.).Derivatives: θαυματός `wonderfull' (Hes. Sc. 165, h. Hom., Pi.) with θαυμάσιος `id.' (IA; Schwyzer 466), from where θαυμασιότης (Hp.); θαυματόεις `id.' (Man.); Θαύμας, - αντος (Hes.; Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Formation 269). Denomin. verbs: 1. θαυμαίνω `wonder, admire' (θ 108, h. Ven. 84) with Dor. Θωμάντας (Phleius); 2. θαυμάζω `id.' (Il.; on the formation Schwyzer 734) with θαυμαστής `admirer' and θαυμαστικός (Arist.), θαυμασμός `admiration' (hell.), θαύμακτρον prob. `money paid to see consurer's tricks' (Sophr. 120; cf. Chantraine 332); 3. θαυματίζομαι ἐκπλήττομαι H. - Θώμων (Boeot.); cf. γνῶμα: γνώμων a. o.; s. Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 214.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: θαῦμα belongs to the group of θάμβος, τέθηπα etc. with Pre-Greek labial\/F (Fur. 228-33); this also explains θῶμα with αυ\/ω, beside which through etymological notation in Hdt. also θῶυμα (Hoffmann Dial. 3, 366f.); from IE the variation cannot be explained. These verbal nouns go back on a verb for `see, observe', seen also in θέα `looking at' (s. v.), θεάομαι `behold'; θαῦμα. Thus Kuiper Gedenksch. Kretchmer (1956) 225, Fur. 236, 242 (who further compares Proto-Hatt. tāu̯u̯a `fear').Page in Frisk: 1,655-656Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θαῦμα
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51 θυωρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `offer-table,`ἱερὰ τράπεζα' (Pherekyd. Syr., Call.),Other forms: also θυωρίς f. (Poll.).Derivatives: θυωρίτης τραπεζίτης H., metaph. Lyc. 93 (cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 40); θυωρία `offerfeast, meal' (Didyma), θυωρεῖσθαι εὑωχεῖσθαι H.Etymology: From *θυο-Ϝωρός (cf. θυωρόν τράπεζαν την τὰ θύη φυλάσσουσαν H.), Güntert Götter und Geister 120, s. also θυρωρός (but θυο- is difficult). Through association with θεός, θεωρία etc. arose the notations θεωρίς, θεωρία (Poll., Didyma, Rom.empire). - Diff. Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 11f.: θυω- \> θεω- phonetically conditioned; θυωρός \< *θυ-ᾱϜορος to ἀείρω (cf. μετέωρος a. o.)[improbable]. (Not from *θυε-ωρος, with impossible form *θυε-, DELG.)Page in Frisk: 1,699Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θυωρός
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52 ἴδιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `own, private' (Od.).Other forms: Dor. Ϝίδιος, Arg. hίδιοςCompounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. ἰδιο-γενής `of one's own kind' (Pl. Plt. 265e; opposite κοινο-γενής), hell..Derivatives: 1. ἰδιώτης m. `private, layman, uneducated man' (IA; on the formation Chantr. Form. 311, Redard Les noms grecs en - της 28) with f. ἰδιῶτις (hell.); from it ἰδιωτικός `belonging to an ἰδιώτης, common, ordinary, vulgar, vile, uneducated' (IA; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120 a. 123) and ἰδιωτεύω `act, live on one's own, without respect, be uneducated' with ἰδιωτεία `private life, uneducatedness' (Att.); also ἰδιωτίζω `pronounce in a special way' (Eust.). 2. ἰδιότης, - ητος f. `own character, pecularity' (Pl., X.). 3. ἰδικός = ἴδιος (late). 4. ἰδιόομαι `make one's own, appropriate' (Pl.) with ἰδίωμα `own character, pecularity' (hell.), ἰδίωσις `isolation, appropriation' (Pl., Plu.). 5. ἰδιάζω `be peculiar, live on one's own' (Arist.) with ἰδιαστής, ἰδιασμός (late).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [882] * s(e)ue- refl. pron.Etymology: Arg. Ϝhεδιεστας = ἰδιώτης (cf. κηδεσ-τής, El. τελεσ-τα) shows for ἴδιος an orig.. *Ϝhεδιος, from the reflexive Ϝhε = ἕ (IE *su̯e) (Schwyzer 226; on ε \> ι 256). Diff., also possible, Schulze KZ 40, 417 n. 6 = Kl. Schr. 74 n. 2, Brugmann IF 16, 491ff., Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 104: to Skt. ví `separate'; Arg. hίδιος then after ἑαυτοῦ etc., ἕκαστος [but vi- is not represented elsewhere in Greek]. - (Not with Specht KZ 68, 47, Ursprung 197 m. n. 2 from *su̯i-dio-.)Page in Frisk: 1,709Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴδιος
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53 ἰ̄δίω
ἰ̄δίωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `sweat' (υ 204, Hp., Kom.)Other forms: aor. ἰ̄δῖσαι (Arist., Thphr.),Derivatives: ἶδος n. `sweat' (Hp. Koak. 105), heat' (Hes. Sc. 397, Emp.) with ἰδάλιμος `causing sweat' (Hes. Op. 415; after εἶδος: εἰδάλιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 29); ἀν-ιδ-ιτί `without sweat' (Pl. Lg. 718e).Etymology: From εἶδος καῦμα and ἠεῖδος πνῖγος H. an s-stem *Ϝεῖδος can be concluded, IE *su̯eidos- n. beside *su̯oido- m. in Skt. svéda-, Germ., e. g. OHG sweiz ` Schweiß'. The form ἶδος shows Ionic psilosis and itacistic notation (favoured by ἱδρώς). Thus ἰ̄δίω = εἰδίω (after κηκίω a. o.) for *εἵδω = Skt. svédate `sweats' \< IE *su̯eid-; further Skt. svídyati = OHG swizzit `id.' \< IE *su̯id-i̯eti (would be Gr. *ἵζει); Latvian and Iranian sḱ-forms in Leumann IF 58, 120. - Wackernagel Philol. 86, 133ff. (Kl. Schr. 1, 745ff.); further non-Greek relatives in Pok. 1043, W.-Hofmann s. sūdō. Cf. ἱδρώς.Page in Frisk: 1,709-710Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄δίω
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54 ἰήϊος
ἰήϊοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: adjunct of Apollon, "who is called with ἰή ( παιών)", also ἰήϊε παιάν; also of βοά, γόος, κάματοι `accompanied by laments' (Pi., Trag. in lyr., A. R.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: From the interjection ἰή (A., Ar., Call.; to which pl. ἰῆτε (Pi. P. 6, 120), but rather a form of ἵημι; thus ἱή Call. H.Ap. 103; see Strunk Glotta 38 (1960) 79-82); Wackernagel Philol. 95, 184 = Kl. Schr. 2, 883). Here ἰάζω `cry' (Theognost.). Cf. ἤϊε and Εὔιος. - By the ancients wrongly derived from ἵημι (" ἀπὸ τῆς ἀφέσεως καὶ τοξείας" H.).Page in Frisk: 1,714Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰήϊος
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55 ἴσσασθαι
Meaning: κληροῦσθαι H.;Etymology: see Bechtel Dial. 1, 120 and Luther "Wahrheit" und "Lüge" 70.See also: s. αἶσαPage in Frisk: 1,738Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴσσασθαι
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56 κάπηλος
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: Sec. adj. = καπηλικός (A., Com. Adesp., D. H.). Fem. καπηλίς `fem. merchant, tavern-keepster' (Com., pap.), καπήλισσα (sch.); καπηλεῖον `shop, tavern' (Att.); καπηλικός `belonging to a κάπηλος' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120); καπηλεύω `drive a pretty trade' (IA.) with καπηλεία `pretty trade' (Pl., Arist.) and καπηλευτικός = καπηλικός (Ph Lg. 842d)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: One considers derivation from κάπη `crib, manger', assuming that the word could mean `chest' ("who sells from a chest"; diff. Prellwitz and H.). It could also be a loan; for which one compares Lat. caupō `innkeeper' etc. S. W.-Hofmann s. v. Fur. 257 considers Hitt. happar `purchase, price'. As there is no etym., the word will be Pre-Greek; the suffix occurs in Pre-Greek (Fur. 115).Page in Frisk: 1,781Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάπηλος
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57 κέλευθος
Grammatical information: f., pl. also -α n. (on the fem. gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2, on the neutr. plur. Egli Heteroklisie 125)Meaning: `road, path, course, journey' (Il., also IG 5 [2] 3, 23, Tegea IVa)Compounds: rarely as 1. member, e. g. κελευθο-ποιός `making a path' (A.), more often as 2. member, e. g. ἱππο-κέλευθος `making the road on a chariot, chariot-fighter' (Il., of Patroklos); ἀκόλουθος `following, attending on', often subst, α privativum (the double ablaut is surprising; assim.from *ἀκολευθ-?)Derivatives: κελεύθειᾰ f. `goddess of the road', surname of Athena in Sparta (Paus. 3, 12, 4; after the nouns in - ειᾰ), κελευθείας τὰς ἐνοδίους δαίμονας H.; κελευθήτης `voyager' (AP 6, 120), after ἀγυιήτης, πολιήτης a. o.; a change to the more usual - ίτης (e. g. proposed by Redard Les noms grecs en - της 33) is unnecessary (in spite of ὁδίτης). - On κέλευθος a. rel. in gen.. Ruijgh L'élément achéen 123f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The difficulty of finding an example for the θ-suffix, has resulted in many attempts to cennect κέλευθος with ἐλευθ- in ἐλεύσομαι etc. Thus Brugmann Sächs. Ber. 1897, 28 ( κέλευθος contaminated from κελεύειν and ἐλευθ-), Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei 6: 5, 9 (from κε- in κεῖνος a. o. and ἐλευθ-; against this Kretschmer Glotta 20, 253), id. Ist. Lomb. 77, 552f. (from *κελο-λευθος; from κέλομαι). Diff., not better, Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 373ff.: κέλευθος reshaped after κέλομαι for *κλεῦθος (to κλύω, s. v.). Direct connection with κελεύειν suggested by Specht Ursprung 254 and 280, whereby he identifies, not very probably, the suffix θ as IE. th in Skt. pánthāḥ `road' (see on πόντος) and in Lith. keliū́ta `road'. The last is clearly built on kẽli-as `road, street, course' and has no direct connection with κέλευθος; cf. Fraenkel KZ 72, 177. Nor can au in the denomin. keli-áuti `voyage, travel' and ευ in κέλευθος be identified (as Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kẽlias).Page in Frisk: 1,815-816Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλευθος
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58 κιννάβαρι
κιννάβαρι, - εωςGrammatical information: n. (Arist., Thphr. usw.), also - ις m. (Anaxandr. 14, Ps.-Dsk. 3, 14 3)Meaning: `cinnabar' (Arist., Thphr. usw.), also - ις m. (Anaxandr. 14, Ps.-Dsc. 3, 14 3) serpent's blood' (painter's colour); also as plant-name = ἐρυθρόδανον (Ps.-Dsc.).Derivatives: κινναβάριον name of `an ointment for the eye' (Gal.), - άρινος `cinnabarred, vermillion' (Arist.), - αρίζω `be cinnabarred' (Dsc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] orient.XEtymology: Foreign word of unknown oriental source; cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 701f. From Greek Lat. cinnabaris with MHG zinober etc. - A remarkable side-form is τιγγάβαρι (Diocl. Com. 9, 10, Theognost. Kan. 120, H.) with τιγγαβάρινος (Dam. Isid. 203), with ki- \> ḱi- \> tsi-?.Page in Frisk: 1,855Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιννάβαρι
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59 κονί̄λη
κονί̄ληGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `kind of aromatic plant, Origanum, `marjoram' (Nic., medic., Dsc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like ζωμίλη, μαρίλη a. o. (Chantraine Formation 249, Schwyzer 483), further unclear. Persson Beitr. 2, 809 n. 1 assumes connection with κνῖσα, κνίζω (because of the continuous smell). Lat. LW [loanword] cunīla (for which Fur. 361 assumes *κυνιλη, as o remains before n in Latin). He compares further (120) γονώνη ὀρίγανος H, and perhaps γονής, κώνητες θύρσοι H. (121). On -ῑλ- as a Pre-Greek suffix Beekes, Pre-Greek, suffixes.Page in Frisk: 1,911Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κονί̄λη
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60 κτύπος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `strong noise, cracking, stamping' (Il.).Derivatives: Beside it, prob. as intensive, κτυπέω (Il.) with κτυπῆσαι (S., E.), also aor. 2 κτυπεῖν (Il.; metr. conditioned?, Porzig Satzinhalte 25), often with prefix (late), e.g. ἐπι-, κατα-, ὑπο-, `crack, rumble', trans. `make rumble'. κτύπημα = κτύπος (Critias, E.), - ητής `one who makes noise' (Suid.), κτυπία ὁ ἐπιθαλάμιος κτύπος H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive soundword, which reminds of δοῦπος, δουπέω (s. v.), further unknown. Acc. to Güntert Reimwortbildungen 158 cross of (γ) δουπέω and τύπτω; foll. Meillet BSL 28, c. r. 117 from κ-τύπος with κ-prefix, cf. Deroy Ant. class. 23, 309 and Ruijgh L'élém. achéen 148. On the formation s. Schwyzer 718. - Wrong interpretations in Bq. - No doubt of Pre-Greek origin, with variation voiced \/ unvoiced (a prefix κ- is unknown to me); Fur. 120.Page in Frisk: 2,36Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κτύπος
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