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foreign trade expansion

Толкование Перевод

1 foreign trade expansion

Экономика: внешнеторговая экспансия

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > foreign trade expansion
2 foreign trade expansion

внешнеторговая экспансия

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > foreign trade expansion
3 expansion

n

1) рост, развитие, расширение

2) увеличение

3) экспансия

- balanced expansion
- banking expansion
- business expansion
- business cycle expansion
- capital expenditure expansion
- capital investment expansion
- credit expansion
- cumulative expansion
- cyclical expansion
- delivery expansion
- diagonal expansion
- domestic credit expansion
- economic expansion
- enterprise expansion
- foreign trade expansion
- industrial expansion
- market expansion
- monetary expansion
- output expansion
- rapid expansion
- sales expansion
- territorial expansion
- trade expansion
- vertical expansion of demand
- expansion of the assortment
- expansion of ATM network
- expansion of automatic telling machines network
- expansion of consumption
- expansion of cooperation
- expansion of credit relations
- expansion of currency
- expansion of currency relations
- expansion of demand
- expansion of deposits
- expansion of economic relations
- expansion of an enterprise
- expansion of exchange
- expansion of exports
- expansion of financial transactions
- expansion of imports
- expansion of international cooperation
- expansion of multilateral contacts
- expansion of operations
- expansion of production
- expansion of production volume
- expansion of the range of goods
- expansion of relations
- expansion of sales
- expansion of shadow economy
- expansion of ties
- expansion of trade
- expansion of value
- achieve expansion

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expansion
4 trade

1. n
1) торговля; сделка; обмен

2) профессия, ремесло

3) отрасль, индустрия

4) развед. жарг. британская разведка

•

to achieve an increase in trade — достигать увеличения торгового оборота

to advance trade — способствовать развитию торговли

to balance foreign trade — сбалансировать внешнюю торговлю

to block rapid expansion of trade — препятствовать быстрому развитию торговли

to boost trade between two countries — расширять торговлю между двумя странами

to carry on / to conduct / to do trade in smth — вести торговлю чем-л.

to deteriorate the terms of trade — ухудшать условия торговли

to draw up rules of fair trade — вырабатывать правила справедливой торговли

to encourage trade — поощрять торговлю

to expand the flow of trade between / among... — расширять торговые отношения между...

to facilitate the expansion of trade — содействовать расширению международной торговли

to hamper trade — затруднять торговлю

to hinder / to impede trade — препятствовать торговле

to improve world trade — улучшать / оздоровлять мировую торговлю

to intensify trade between two countries — расширять торговлю между двумя странами

to liberalize world trade — обеспечивать бо́льшую свободу международной торговли

to live off foreign trade — жить за счет внешней торговли

to master a new trade — овладевать новой профессией

to open up trade between nations — устанавливать торговые отношения между государствами

to prevent healthy trade between... — препятствовать нормальной / здоровой торговле между...

to promote trade — содействовать развитию торговли

to prosecute trade — вести торговлю; заниматься торговлей

to regulate trade in commodities — регулировать торговлю товарами

to reinforce trade and cooperation — укреплять торговлю и сотрудничество

to restrict trade in smth — ограничивать торговлю чем-л.

to revive trade — оживлять / возобновлять торговлю

to stabilize international trade — стабилизировать международную торговлю

to step up trade between smb — расширять торговлю между кем-л.

to stimulate foreign trade — стимулировать внешнюю торговлю

to strengthen international trade — укреплять международную торговлю

to suspend trade with a country — приостанавливать торговлю с какой-л. страной

- active balance of trade
- arms trade
- balanced trade
- bilateral trade
- brisk trade
- by trade
- cash trade
- classical trade
- compensation trade
- compensatory trade
- contraband trade
- cooperative trade
- counter trade
- cross-border trade
- depressed trade
- deterioration of terms of trade

- development of foreign trade
- discrimination in international trade
- disruption of world trade
- diversified trade
- domestic trade
- drug trade
- duty-free trade
- East-West trade
- expansion of trade
- extension of trade
- external trade
- fair and equitable trade
- fair trade
- fairer system of world trade
- foreign trade
- free international trade
- free trade
- frontier trade
- general trade
- healthy state of a nation's trade
- home trade
- illegal / illicit trade
- imbalanced trade
- improved trade
- increase in the volume of trade
- inequality in trade
- inequitable terms of trade
- inland trade
- installment trade
- interior trade
- intermediate trade
- internal trade
- international trade
- inter-regional trade
- invisible trade
- key trades
- large-scale trade
- liberalization of foreign trade
- long-run trade
- long-term trade
- low level of trade
- market trade
- merchandise trade
- Minister for Foreign Trade
- Ministry for Foreign Trade
- multilateral trade
- mutual trade
- mutually advantageous trade
- mutually beneficial trade
- nonequivalent trade
- overseas trade
- peaceful trade
- private trade
- profitable trade
- quantum of trade
- rapacious trade
- reexport trade
- restraint of trade

- restricted trade
- restriction of trade
- retail trade
- right to choose one's trade
- roaring trade
- service trade
- severe curb on trade
- share of world trade
- skilled trade
- small-scale trade
- state trade
- structure of trade
- surge in world trade
- terms of trade

- tightening on trade
- total trade
- tourist trade
- trade between smb is booming
- trade by countries
- trade by regions
- trade has been building up
- trade in commodities
- trade in patents and licenses
- trade may go into a steep / prolonged decline
- transit trade
- value of external trade
- value of foreign trade
- value of international trade
- value of overseas trade
- vigor in the export trade
- visible trade
- wholesale trade
- wide field for trade
- world trade 2. v
1) торговать, обменивать

2) извлекать выгоду, использовать в своих интересах; злоупотреблять чем-л., спекулировать на чем-л.

•

to trade in smth — торговать чем-л.

to trade on smth — перен. сыграть на чем-л.

to trade profitably — торговать с выгодой

to trade smb for smb — обменивать кого-л. на кого-л. (напр. заложника)

to trade smb off against smb else — обменивать кого-л. на кого-л. (напр. заложника)

to trade through third countries — торговать через третьи страны

to trade with some countries — торговать с некоторыми странами

Politics english-russian dictionary > trade
5 trade

1. n

1) торговля; внешняя торговля

- value of trade

- volume of trade

- volume of external trade

- commodity composition of trade

- income elasticity of trade

- expansion of trade

- pattern of trade

- liberty of trade

- restraint of trade

- prohibition of trade

- revival of trade

- restriction of trade

- state of trade

- stoppage of trade

- depression of trade

- terms of trade

- terms of trade index

- complete freezing of trade

- balance of trade

- services to trade

- non-tariff barriers to trade

- trade in arms

- promote trade

- engage in the trade of smth.

- carry on the trade of smth.

- expand the volume of trade

- drive a good trade

- curtail trade

- put a stop to trade between the two countries

- restrict trade

- resume trade

- revive trade

- trade exceeded

- trade reached

- trade is slack

- trade is depressed

2) отрасль торговли; отрасль производства; отрасль промышленности; промышленность

- trade association

3) торговые круги

4) розничная торговля

- trade in commodities

5) профессия; ремесло

•

- overseas trade

- free trade in manufactured goods

- merchandise trade

- external trade conversion factor

- total trade

- brisk trade

- domestic trade

- trade promotion office

- trade relations

- free trade

- retail trade

- world trade

- foreign trade

- foreign trade conversion factor

- commodity trade

- trade representation

- wholesale trade

- national trade regulation

- trade curbing practices

- bilateral trade

- invisible trade

- trade channels

- inland trade

- compensatory trade

- trade surplus

- unfair trade practices

- trade preferences

- trade revival

- multilateral trade

- trade treaty

- pattern of foreign trade

- balanced trade

- trade mission

- announce trade sanctions against smb.

- trade gap

- trade barriers

- trade sanctions

- trade agreement

- foreign trade deficit

- trade delegation

- trade price

- visible trade

- trade usage

- trade fluctuation

- trade intensity of a country

- maritime coasting trade

- fair trade

- barter trade

- adverse trade balance

- trade balance

- international trade

- trade representative

- trade credit

- home trade

- balance on merchandise trade

- trade and payment agreement

- official trade policy

- trade intensive country

- trade concessions

- restrictive trade practices

- introduce free trade

- trade boycott

- interior trade

- foreign trade turnover

- distributive trades

- profitable trade

- international trade agreement

- trade war

- external trade

- trade policy

- goods entering international trade

- trade register

2. v

1) (in) торговать (чем-л.)

2) продавать свои политические убеждения; торговать своим политическим влиянием

•

- trade up

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > trade
6 экспансия

жен.;
полит. (territorial) expansion

ж. expansion;
внешнеторговая ~ foreign trade expansion;
кредитная ~ credit expansion.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > экспансия
7 policy

n

1) политика; политический курс; стратегия; система; ( towards smth) позиция

2) страховой полис

•

to abandon policy — отходить / отказываться от политики

to abide by policy — придерживаться политики

to adhere to policy — придерживаться политики; быть верным какой-л. политике

to administer policy — проводить политику; осуществлять политику

to adopt policy — принимать политику, брать на вооружение политический курс

to advise smb on policy — быть чьим-л. политическим советником

to advocate policy — отстаивать политику

to apply policy — проводить политический курс

to approve policy — одобрять политику

to argue for tougher policy — настаивать на ужесточении политики

to assign smth the status of state policy — возводить что-л. в ранг государственной политики

to back down from policy — отказываться от какой-л. политики

to be adept at foreign policy — быть искушенным в вопросах внешней политики

to be at odds with policy — противоречить какой-л. политике

to be committed to one's policy — быть приверженным своей политике

to be wary about smb's policy — настороженно относиться к чьему-л. политическому курсу

to break away from smb's policy — отходить от чьей-л. политики

to bring one's defense policy closer together — согласовывать свою политику в области обороны

to camouflage one's policy — маскировать свою политику

to carry out / to carry through policy — проводить политику

to champion policy — защищать / отстаивать политику

to change one's policy — менять свою политику

to condemn policy — осуждать политику

to conduct policy — проводить политику

to conflict with smb's policy — противоречить чьей-л. политике

to continue policy — продолжать политику

to coordinate one's policy over smth — координировать свою политику в каком-л. вопросе

to cover up one's policy — маскировать свою политику

to criticize policy — критиковать политику

to decide policy — определять политику, принимать политические решения

to declare policy — объявлять политику

to denounce policy — осуждать политику

to design policy — планировать политику

to determine policy — определять политику

to develop / to devise policy — разрабатывать политику

to direct policy — руководить политикой

to discredit policy — дискредитировать политику

to dismantle one's policy — отказываться от своей политики

to disrupt policy — срывать политику

to dissociate oneself from smb's policy — отмежевываться от чьей-л. политики

to dither about one's policy — колебаться при проведении своей политики

to dump policy — отказываться от политики

to effect policy — осуществлять политику

to effect a policy of insurance — страховаться; приобретать страховой полис

to elaborate policy — вырабатывать политику

to embark on / to embrace policy — принимать какой-л. политический курс

to employ policy — применять политику

to end policy — прекращать политику

to endanger policy — ставить под угрозу политику

to endorse policy — одобрять политику

to establish policy — устанавливать политику

to examine policy — рассматривать политику

to execute / to exercise policy — проводить политику

to explain policy — разъяснять политику

to expound policy — излагать политику

to express policy — высказывать политические взгляды

to follow policy — следовать политике; проводить политику

to forge policy — вырабатывать политику

to formulate policy — определять политику

to frame policy — вырабатывать политику

to give up policy — отказываться от политики

to guide policy — направлять политику

to halt smb's policy — останавливать чью-л. политику

to harden one's policy — ужесточать свою политику / позицию

to harmonize policy — координировать / согласовывать политику

to hold to policy — придерживаться политики

to implement policy — проводить политику

to initiate policy — положить начало политике

to institutionalize policy — законодательно закреплять политику

to interfere in policy — вмешиваться в политику

to introduce policy — вводить политику

to investigate policy — расследовать политику

to justify one's policy — оправдывать свою политику

to keep policy — сохранять политику неизменной

to keep policy going — продолжать политику

to launch policy — начинать проведение политики

to lay policy before the electorate for approval — излагать политический курс для его одобрения избирателями

to lay down policy — устанавливать политический курс

to lose control of policy — утрачивать контроль над политикой

to maintain policy — продолжать политику

to make policy — быть творцом политики

to make a U-turn in policy — делать поворот на 180 градусов в политике

to make clear one's policy — разъяснять свою политику

to make defense policy — заниматься вопросами обороны

to make one's own policy — принимать самостоятельные политические решения

to map out policy — намечать политический курс

to moderate policy — делать политику более умеренной

to modify policy — изменять политику

to outline policy — намечать политический курс

to overturn policy — отвергать политику, отказываться от какой-л. политики

to present policy — излагать политику

to proclaim one's commitment to policy — публично обязываться проводить какую-л. политику

to profess policy — заявлять о политике

to promote the reform policy — способствовать успеху политики реформ

to propagate policy — пропагандировать / рекламировать политику

to pursue policy — проводить политику

to put across smb's policy to smb — доводить свою политику до кого-л.

to put forward policy — выдвигать политический курс

to put one's policy into practice — осуществлять свою политику

to question policy — подвергать сомнению политику

to railroad through one's policy — протаскивать свою политику

to reappraise one's policy — пересматривать свою политику

to reassess one's policy toward a country — пересматривать свою политику по отношению к какой-л. стране

to reconsider one's policy — пересматривать свою политику

to reform policy — перестраивать политику

to reject policy — отвергать политику

to relax one's policy towards smb — смягчать свою политику по отношению к кому-л.

to rethink one's policy — пересматривать свою политику

to reveal policy (of) — разоблачать политику

to reverse one's policy — изменять свою политику

to review policy — 1) делать обзор политики 2) пересматривать политику

to rewrite policy — изменять политику

to set out policy — излагать политику

to shape policy — определять / разрабатывать политику

to signal a change in foreign policy — свидетельствовать об изменении внешней политики

to spearhead one's policy — направлять острие своей политики

to spell out one's policy in advance — заранее излагать свою политику

to stick to a policy — придерживаться какой-л. политики

to support policy — поддерживать политику

to test policy — проверять политику

to thrash out policy — вырабатывать / обсуждать политику

to tighten monetary policy — вводить более строгие правила в финансовой политике

to tone down one's more controversial policy — ограничивать свои менее популярные политические меры

to validate policy — поддерживать какую-л. политику / политическую линию

to violate policy — отступать от политики

to work out policy — разрабатывать политику

- about-turn in policy
- active policy
- adventurist policy
- adventuristic policy
- advocacy of policy
- advocate of policy
- aggressive policy
- agrarian policy
- agricultural policy
- alternative policy
- annexationist policy
- anti-inflationary policy
- anti-national policy
- anti-nuclear policy
- anti-recessionary policy
- appropriate policy
- architect of policy
- arms policy
- austere policy
- austerity policy
- autonomous policy
- balanced policy
- banking policy
- bankrupt policy
- basic policy
- beggar-my-neighbor policy
- bellicose policy
- big stick policy
- big-time policy
- bipartisan policy
- blind-eye policy
- bloc policy
- bomb-in-the-basement policy
- breach of policy
- bridge-building policy
- brinkmanship policy
- brink-of-war policy
- broad-brush policy
- budget policy
- cadres policy
- carrot and stick policy
- cautious policy
- centrist policy
- champion of policy
- change in policy
- change of emphasis in policy
- change of policy
- circumspect policy
- class policy
- clean-air policy
- closed-door trade policy
- coherent policy
- cold war policy
- colonial policy
- colonialist policy
- commercial policy
- commitment to policy of nonintervention
- common policy
- comprehensive national science and technology policy
- comprehensive set of policy
- concerted policy
- conduct of policy
- confrontation policy
- consistent policy
- containment policy
- continuity in policy
- continuity of policy
- continuity with smb's policy
- controversial policy
- coordinated policy
- cornerstone of policy
- counterproductive policy
- country's fundamental policy
- credible policy
- credit card policy
- credit policy
- crumbling policy
- cultural policy
- current policy
- damaging policy
- defeatist policy
- defense policy
- deflationary policy
- demilitarization policy
- democratic policy
- departure in policy
- destabilization policy
- deterrent policy
- development policy
- diametrically opposed policy
- dilatory policy
- diplomatic policy
- disarmament policy
- discretionary policy
- discriminatory policy
- disinflation policy
- distortion of policy
- divide-and-rule policy
- domestic policy
- dynamic policy
- economic and commercial policy
- economic policy
- embargo policy
- emigration policy
- emission policy
- employment policy
- energy policy
- environmental policy
- erroneous policy
- European policy
- even-handed policy
- expansionary policy
- expansionist policy
- experience of policy
- extreme right-wing policy
- fair policy
- farm policy
- far-reaching policy
- far-sighted policy
- federal policy
- financial policy
- firm policy
- fiscal policy
- flexible policy
- for reasons of policy
- foreign aid policy
- foreign policy
- foreign trade policy
- foreign-economic policy
- formation of foreign policy
- formulation of policy
- forward-looking policy
- framework for policy
- free trade policy
- general policy
- generous policy
- give-and-take policy
- global policy
- godfather to policy
- good neighbor policy
- government policy
- government's policy
- great-power policy
- green policy
- gunboat policy
- hands-off policy
- hard-line policy
- harmful policy
- harmonized policy
- health policy
- hegemonic policy
- high-risk policy
- home policy
- ill-thought-out policy
- imperial policy
- imperialist policy
- import policy
- import substitution policy
- in line with policy
- in the field of foreign policy
- inadmissibility of policy
- independent line of policy
- independent policy
- industrial policy
- inflationary policy
- inhuman policy
- instigatory policy
- insurance policy
- internal policy
- international policy
- internment policy
- interventionist policy
- intolerableness of policy
- investment policy
- iron-fist policy
- irreversible policy
- it's against our policy
- kid-glove policy
- labor mediation policy
- laissez-faire policy
- land policy
- language policy
- leash-loosening policy
- left-wing policy
- lending policy
- liberal policy
- liberalization of policy
- liberalized policy
- line of policy
- long-range policy
- long-term policy
- lunatic policy
- main plank of smb's policy
- major changes to policy
- manifestation of policy
- maritime policy
- marketing policy
- massive condemnation of smb's policy
- militaristic policy
- misconduct of policy
- mobile policy
- moderate policy
- monetarist policy
- monetary policy
- much-heralded policy
- mushy policy
- national policy
- nationalistic policy
- nationalities policy
- native policy
- nativist policy
- neo-colonialist policy
- NEP
- neutral policy
- neutrality policy
- New Economic Policy
- news policy
- nonaligned policy
- nonalignment policy
- noninterference policy
- nonintervention policy
- nonnuclear policy
- nuclear defense policy
- nuclear deterrent policy
- nuclear policy
- nuclear-free policy
- obstructionist policy
- official policy
- official trade policy
- oil policy
- old faces can't make new policy
- one-child-family policy
- one-sided policy
- open-door policy
- openly pursued policy
- opportunistic policy
- optimal policy
- ostrich policy
- ostrich-like policy
- outward-looking policy
- overall policy
- overtly racist policy
- parliamentary policy
- party policy
- passive policy
- pay-curb policy
- peace policy
- peaceful policy
- peace-loving policy
- personnel policy
- plunderous policy
- policy from positions of strength
- policy from strength
- policy in science and technology
- policy is bearing fruit
- policy is constitutional
- policy of a newspaper
- policy of aid
- policy of alliances
- policy of amicable cooperation with smb
- policy of appeasement
- policy of belt-tightening
- policy of capitulation
- policy of compromise
- policy of conciliation
- policy of confrontation
- policy of connivance
- policy of containment
- policy of cooperation
- policy of democracy and social progress
- policy of détente
- policy of deterrence
- policy of dictate
- policy of discrimination
- policy of economic blockade and sanctions
- policy of economy
- policy of elimination
- policy of expansion and annexation
- policy of fiscal rigor
- policy of freedom of expression
- policy of friendship
- policy of genocide
- policy of good-neighborliness
- policy of goodwill
- policy of inaction
- policy of intervention
- policy of intimidation
- policy of isolation
- policy of militarism
- policy of militarization
- policy of military confrontation
- policy of military force
- policy of national reconciliation
- policy of neutrality
- policy of nonalignment
- policy of noninterference
- policy of nonintervention
- policy of nonviolence
- policy of obstruction
- policy of openness
- policy of pacification
- policy of peace
- policy of peaceful co-existence
- policy of plunder
- policy of protectionism
- policy of racial segregation and discrimination
- policy of reconciliation
- policy of reform
- policy of reforms
- policy of regulating prices
- policy of renewal
- policy of restraint
- policy of revanche
- policy of revenge
- policy of subjugation
- policy of violence
- policy of wage restraint
- policy of war
- policy towards a country
- policy vis-à-vis a country
- policy with regard to a country
- policy won out
- political policy
- population policy
- position-of-strength policy
- practical policy
- predatory policy
- price control policy
- price-formation policy
- price-pricing policy
- pricing policy
- principled policy
- progressive policy
- proponent of policy
- protagonist of policy
- protectionist policy
- pro-war policy
- pro-Western policy
- public policy
- push-and-drag policy
- racial policy
- racist policy
- radical policy
- rapacious policy
- reactionary policy
- realistic policy
- reappraisal of policy
- reassessment of policy
- recession-induced policy
- reevaluation of policy
- reexamination of policy
- reform policy
- reformist policy
- regional policy
- renewal of policy
- re-orientation of policy
- repressive policy
- resettlement policy
- rethink of policy
- retrograde policy
- revanchist policy
- reversal of policy

- revision of policy
- revisionist policy
- rigid economic policy
- robust foreign policy
- ruinous policy
- safe policy
- sanctions policy
- scientifically substantiated policy
- scorched-earth policy
- selfless policy
- separatist policy
- shift in policy

- shoot-to-kill anti-terrorist policy
- short-sighted policy
- single-child policy
- social policy
- socio-economic policy
- sound policy
- splitting policy
- state policy
- state remuneration of labor policy
- stated policy
- staunch policy
- sterile policy
- stick-and-carrot policy
- stringent policy
- strong policy
- structural policy
- suitable policy
- sustained policy
- sweeping review of policy
- switch in policy
- tariff policy
- tax policy
- taxation policy
- technological policy
- tight policy
- tightening of policy
- time-serving policy
- tough policy
- toughening of policy
- trade policy
- trade-unionist policy
- traditional policy
- treacherous policy
- turn in policy
- turning point in policy
- unified policy
- united policy
- unsophisticated policy
- U-turn in policy
- viability of policy
- vigorous policy
- vote-losing policy
- wage policy
- wage-freeze policy
- wages policy
- wait-and-see policy
- war-economy policy
- wealth-creating policy
- whip-and-carrot policy
- wise policy
- world policy
- zigzags in policy

Politics english-russian dictionary > policy
8 policy

I
n

1) политика

- for reasons of policy

- critical issues of policy

- lurches of policy

- conduct a policy

- carry on a policy

- pursue a policy

- follow an independent policy

- endorse a policy

- approve a policy

- buck smb.'s policy

- attack smb.'s policy

- commit oneself to a policy

- condemn smb.'s policy

- drift to shift away from the policy

- drift away shift away from the policy

- drop the policy

- abandon the policy

- elaborate policy

- make policy

- form a policy

- shape a policy

- set out a policy

- enunciate a policy

- fail to explain one's policies persuasively

- harden one's policy

- validate one's policy

- justify one's policy

- re-examine one's policy

- revise one's policy

- review one's policy

- reject a policy

- uphold a policy

- reconcile policies

- stick with existing policies

- moderate a policy toward a country

- offer a positive policy

- have misgivings about smb.'s policy

- revive the cold war policy

- policy in favour of the status quo

- watering-down of the policy

2) линия поведения; курс, стратегия

•

- audacious policy

- objectives of foreign policy

- social policy

- nuclear-freeze policy

- interest rate policies

- independent foreign policy

- credit policy

- two-track policy

- fiscal policy

- belligerent policy

- flexible policy

- policy of détente

- stand for the continuity in foreign policy

- policy of appeasement

- home policy

- major foreign policy decisions

- international monetary policy

- antagonistic policies policy

- policy of international solidarity

- price support policy

- realistic policy

- investment policy

- foreign policy

- near-optimal policy

- mandatory sanctions policy

- policy of the status quo

- imperialist foreign policy

- discredit smb.'s foreign policy

- give-and-take policy

- policy of accommodation

- denigrate smb.'s foreign policy

- class policy

- define an alternative foreign policy

- stabilization policy

- expectant policy

- arms control policy

- policy measures

- policy of dragging-out

- position-of-strength policy

- optimal policy

- policy statement

- policy of conciliation

- formulation of foreign policy

- maximum profit policy

- peace policy

- principled class policy

- policy shift

- embargo policy

- incomes policy

- anti-inflationary policies

- basis of foreign policy

- established policy

- racist policy on immigration

- stop-and-go policy

- internal policy

- constructive foreign policy

- demographic policy

- prices and incomes policy

- patch-up policy

- lending policy

- export policy

- common pricing policy

- cloak and dagger policy

- long-range policy

- proclaim one's foreign policy

- reversal of foreign policy

- expansionist policy

- common energy policy

- brink-of-war policy

- policy of adventurism

- flip and flop policy

- crediting policy

- adjustment policy

- disguise the true nature of one's foreign policy

- safe policy

- character of foreign policy

- articulate one's foreign policy

- nondiscretionary policy

- purchasing policy

- cheeseparing policy

- policy organs

- policy of bluff

- see-saw policy

- block policy

- kid-glove policy

- policy of linkage

- long-run policy

- overt policy

- policy of neutrality

- budgetary policy

- policy of dictat

- tight credit and money policy

- colonial policy

- international policy

- stocking policy

- open market policy

- inward-looking policy

- hands-off policy

- conduct of foreign policy

- policy of pin-pricks

- tighten monetary policy

- misunderstand smb.'s foreign policy

- policy of arm-twisting

- competition policy

- embark upon a brigand policy

- policy makers

- key determinant of foreign policy

- bipartisan policy

- policy of go-it-alone

- monetarist policy

- major issues of foreign policy

- appeasement policy

- profit policy

- short-sighted policy

- evolve a new foreign policy

- radical policy

- sound monetary policy

- pricing policy

- carrot and stick policy

- reflationary policy

- expenditure switching policy

- cornerstone of foreign policy

- break with the policy of détente

- trading policy

- tax policy

- outward-looking policy

- management policy

- agreed policy

- sales policy

- peaceful policy

- irresponsible policy

- farm policy

- social and economic policies

- good neighbour policy

- shifts in foreign policy

- laissez-faire policy

- policy body

- instrument of foreign policy

- policy of peace

- discriminatory trading policy

- make a major foreign policy decision

- policy of aggression

- foreign trade policy

- core of foreign policy

- extortionist policy of prices

- twist policy

- import policy

- effectiveness of foreign policy

- discriminatory crediting policy

- policy of expansion

- regional policy

- re-expansionary policy

- commercial policy

- neocolonialist policy

- libel smb.'s foreign policy

- conciliatory policy

- detect the true nature of smb.'s foreign policy

- policy of direct confrontation

- policy of brinkmanship

- import substitution policy

- open door policy

- official trade policy

- policy decisions

- counteract policies of aggression

- scorched earth policy

- adapt one's foreign policy to

- economic policy

- expansionary policy

- aggressive policy

- myopic policy

- crucial issues of foreign policy

- re-examine the premises of one's foreign policy

- external policy

- deflation policy

- reactionary imperialist policy

- big stick policy

- peaceable policy

- forward-looking policy

- neocolonial policy

- middle-of-the-road policy

- long-term policy

- wait-and-see policy

- uniform agricultural policy

- plunderous policy

- monetary policy

- prices and wages policy

- incomes standstill policy

- domestic policy

- brigand policy

- trade policy

- policy of total contention

- consistent policy

- policy of wrecking tentative agreements

- policy of economy

- determine one's foreign policy

- public policy

- protectionist policy

- premises of foreign policy

- deflationary monetary policy

- vigorous promulgation policy

- responsible policy

- inflationary policy
II
n

страховой полис

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > policy
9 policy

n

1) политика

2) политика, линия поведения

3) страховой полис

- accounting policy
- additional policy
- adjustable policy
- adjustment policy
- aggressive working capital policy
- agricultural policy
- all loss or damage policy
- all risks policy
- anti-inflationary policy
- antirecession policy
- austere monetary policy
- balance-of-payments policy
- bank policy
- bearer policy
- blanket policy
- block policy
- borrowing policy
- budgetary policy
- business policy
- cargo policy
- clean policy
- commercial policy
- compensatory policy
- compensatory fiscal policy
- competition policy
- comprehensive policy
- comprehensive insurance policy
- consistent policy
- corporate policy
- credit policy
- currency policy
- customs policy
- declaration policy
- deflationary policy
- demand-side policy
- discount policy
- discretionary fiscal policy
- discriminatory policy
- disinflationary policy
- distributive policy
- dividend policy
- domestic policy
- dumping policy
- easy credit policy
- easy monetary policy
- easy money policy
- economic policy
- embargo policy
- endowment insurance policy
- equity-linked policies
- excess policy
- expansionary fiscal policy
- expectant policy
- expired insurance policy
- export policy
- export cargo insurance policy
- farm policy
- financial policy
- fire insurance policy
- first-loss policy
- fiscal policy
- fixed order policy
- fleet policy
- flexible policy
- floating policy
- foreign policy
- foreign economic policy
- foreign exchange policy
- foreign trade policy
- franchise policy
- free of particular average policy
- freight policy
- general policy
- general insurance policy
- goods policy
- government policy
- green policy
- group policy
- hands-off policy
- hands-on policy
- home policy
- immigration policy
- incomes policy
- increased value policy
- individual policy
- ineffective policy
- inflationary policy
- insurance policy
- interest policy
- interest rate policy
- internal policy
- international policy
- investment policy
- issuing policy
- judicial policy
- lapsed policy
- lending policy
- licence policy
- life policy
- life assurance policy
- life insurance policy
- loan policy
- long-standing policy
- loose monetary policy
- loss-of-profit policy
- management policy
- marine insurance policy
- market policy
- marketing policy
- master policy
- merchandising policy
- mixed policy
- monetary policy
- money supply policy
- named policy
- one-price policy
- open policy
- open market policy
- overall policy
- paid-up policy
- participating policy
- patent policy
- patent law policy
- personal accident policy
- population policy
- price policy
- price control policy
- price support policy
- pricing policy
- public policy
- real policy
- reinsurance policy
- replacement policy
- responsibility insurance policy
- restrictive policy
- restrictive credit policy
- retirement policy
- running policy
- safe policy
- sales policy
- service policy
- short-sighted policy
- short-term policy
- social policy
- sound financial policy
- stabilization policy
- speculation policy
- standard policy
- state policy
- state intervention policy
- stiff monetary policy
- supply-side policy
- tariff policy
- taxation policy
- ticket policy
- tight credit policy
- tight fiscal policy
- tight money policy
- time policy
- tough policy
- trade policy
- trading policy
- transport policy
- underwriting policy
- unvalued policy
- valued policy
- vessel policy
- void policy
- voidable policy
- voyage policy
- wage policy
- wait-and-see policy
- warranty policy
- whole life policy
- with-profits policy
- policy of boycott
- policy of containment
- policy of controlling prices
- policy of economy
- policy of free trade
- policy of insurance
- policy of marine insurance
- policy of regulating prices
- policy of reinsurance
- policy of sea insurance
- policy of standardization
- policy of temporization
- policy of trade expansion
- policy to bearer
- adopt a laissez-faire policy
- amend a policy
- borrow on a policy
- cancel a policy
- carry out a policy
- contest a policy
- dictate a policy
- effect a policy of insurance
- follow a policy
- formulate policies
- implement a policy
- issue a policy
- loosen monetary policy
- make out a policy
- pursue a policy
- reinstate a policy
- renew a policy
- rescind a policy
- reverse a policy
- revise a policy
- subscribe to a policy
- support a policy
- surrender a life insurance policy
- take out a policy
- tighten a fiscal policy
- underwrite a policy

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > policy
10 export

1. n вывоз, экспорт, экспортирование

export version — экспортное исполнение

military export — экспорт военных товаров

export financing — финансирование экспорта

general data export — экспорт общих данных

export multiplier — мультипликатор экспорта

feed grain export — экспорт фуражного зерна

2. n предмет вывоза

to decrease export — сокращать вывоз

articles of export — предметы вывоза

export permit — разрешение на вывоз

capital export — вывоз капитала

3. n обыкн. экспорт

invisible exports — невидимые статьи экспорта

exports amounted to … — экспорт составил сумму …

exports of imported merchandise — реэкспорт

to be engaged in export — заниматься операциями по экспорту

export unit value index — индекс единицы стоимости экспорта

export items of expansion — товары с увеличенным экспортом

export balance of trade — превышение экспорта над импортом

export administration act — закон о контроле над экспортом

4. v вывозить, экспортировать

Синонимический ряд:

1. international trade (noun) commodity for sale abroad; exportation; foreign sale; foreign trade; international trade; international trading; overseas marketing; overseas shipment; shipping; transoceanic cargo

2. shipped wares (noun) shipped wares; trade commodity

3. sell abroad (verb) act as a shipper; find a foreign market; market abroad; sell abroad; send goods out; ship across the border; ship overseas; trade abroad

Антонимический ряд:

import

English-Russian base dictionary > export
11 turnover

n

1) оборот

2) текучесть ( рабочей силы)

3) товарооборот

4) переворот

•

to reduce personnel turnover — сокращать текучесть кадров

- balanced trade turnover
- capital turnover
- cargo turnover
- expansion of trade turnover
- export turnover
- foreign trade turnover
- freight turnover
- import turnover
- labor turnover
- market turnover
- net trade turnover
- personnel turnover
- staff turnover
- total turnover
- trade turnover
- turnover of capital

Politics english-russian dictionary > turnover
12 торговля

жен. trade, commerce, business, market, sale;
traffic бакалейная торговля беспошлинная торговля вести торговлю внешняя торговля внутренняя торговля государственная торговля заниматься торговлей заняться торговлей каботажная торговля книжная торговля торговля книгами кооперативная торговля международная торговля меновая торговля меховая торговля морская торговля оптовая торговля приморская торговля работник торговли разносная торговля розничная торговля торговля акциями торговля вразнос торговля в рассрочку торговля голосами торговля женщинами торговля зерном контрабандная торговля мелочная торговля торговля кофе торговля мануфактурными товарами торговля мясом торговля наркотиками торговля пшеницей оживленная торговля бойкая торговля торговля оружием торговля по почте частная торговля

торговл|я - ж. trade;
(крупная) commerce;
государственная (розничная) ~ State (retail) trade;
частная ~ private trade;
sale;
marketing;
бартерная ~ barter( trade), trade of exchange;
беспошлинная ~ free trade;
биржевая ~ exchange business;
бойкая ~ active market;
взаимовыгодная ~ mutually beneficial/advantageous/profitable trade;
внешняя ~ foreign/external/oversea(s) trade;
внутренняя ~ home/domestic/inland/interior/internal trade/commerce;
встречная ~ countertrade;
выгодная ~ profitable business;
вялая ~ dull market, stagnant trade;
slack business;
двусторонняя ~ bilateral/two-way trade;
законная ~ lawful trade;
контрабандная ~ contraband/illicit trade;
кооперативная ~ cooperative trade;
лицензионная ~ trade in licenses, license trade;
межгосударственная ~ interstate trade;
межрегиональная ~ inter-regional trade;
меновая ~ barter, trade of exchange;
~ металлами marketing in metals;
мировая ~ world trade/commerce, world-wide business;
многосторонняя ~ multilateral trade;
морская ~ carrying trade;
maritime/sea-borne trade/commerce;
оживлённая ~ brisk trade;
оптовая ~ wholesale trade/business, distributing trade;
оптово-розничная ~ wholesale and retail trade;
сезонная ~ seasonal trade;
~ услугами service trade;
ограничение ~и restriction/restraint of trade, trade barriers/restrictions, limitation on trade, restrictive trade practices;
оживление ~и revival of trade, recovery of business;
отрасль ~и line/kind of business/activity;
партнёры по ~е market partners;
перспективы ~и prospects of trade, trade prospects;
развёртывание ~и expansion of trade;
развитие ~и development/expansion/extension of trade, trade development/expansion/extension.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > торговля
13 relation

n

(among, between, with) отношение; связь

to adjust production relations — регулировать производственные отношения

to advance one's relations — давать новый толчок развитию отношений между своими странами

to affect relations with other countries — отражаться на отношениях с другими странами

to aggravate the relations — обострять отношения

to arrange economic relations on a long-term basis — строить экономические отношения на долговременной основе

to attain sharp improvement in relations — достигать резкого улучшения в отношениях

to be set on a course of improved relations with the rest of the world — идти по линии улучшения отношений с остальными странами мира

to bedevil relations — отрицательно сказываться на отношениях

to beef up relations — укреплять отношения

to better relations — улучшать отношения

to break off diplomatic relations altogether — полностью разрывать дипломатические отношения

to break up relations — разрывать отношения

to bring relations with a country back to a balance — нормализировать отношения с какой-л. страной

to bring about a further improvement in East-West relations — приводить к дальнейшему улучшению отношений между Востоком и Западом

to build new social relations — строить новые общественные отношения

to carry out diplomatic relations — осуществлять дипломатические отношения

to cast a shadow over relations — омрачать отношения

to cause a rift in relations — приводить к ухудшению в отношениях

to clear away obstacles to better relations with smb — убирать все, что препятствует улучшению отношений с кем-л.

to cloud smb's relations — омрачать отношения

to color smb's relations — отражаться на чьих-л. отношениях

to complicate relations — осложнять отношения

to consolidate improvement in relations — закреплять улучшение отношений

to contribute to the expansion of friendly relations — способствовать расширению дружественных связей

to create friction in relations — создавать трения в отношениях

to cut (off) diplomatic relations with smb — разрывать с кем-л. дипломатические отношения

to damage relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами

to deal a severe blow to relations between smb — наносить серьезный удар по отношениям между кем-л.

to develop good-neighborly relations — развивать добрососедские отношения

to disturb relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами

to downgrade one's diplomatic relations with smb — понижать уровень дипломатических отношений с кем-л.

to ensure stable economic relations — гарантировать / обеспечивать устойчивые экономические отношения

to enter (into) a new era of relations — начинать новую эру в отношениях

to entertain friendly relations with smb — поддерживать дружеские отношения с кем-л.

to establish equitable relations with smb — устанавливать равноправные отношения с кем-л.

to exacerbate international relations — обострять международные отношения

to expand relations — расширять отношения

to express an interest in better relations with smb — проявлять интерес к улучшению отношений с кем-л.

to extend relations — расширять отношения

to foster good relations with a country — способствовать развитию хороших отношений с какой-л. страной

to freeze relations — замораживать отношения

to get to the heart of relations — переходить к сути отношений

to give a new impetus to relations — давать новый импульс развитию отношений

to govern international economic relations — определять международные экономические отношения

to have diplomatic relations — иметь / поддерживать дипломатические отношения

to heal a rift in relations — ликвидировать разлад в отношениях

to heal the strained relations with a country — устранять напряженность в отношениях с какой-л. страной

to hope for improved relations — надеяться на улучшение отношений

to impair relations — неблагоприятно отражаться на отношениях

to impose new strains on the government's relations with smb — еще больше осложнять отношения правительства с кем-л.

to improve relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.

to inject a strain in the relations between smb — вносить напряженность в отношения между кем-л.

to institutionalize new relations — законодательно закреплять / узаконивать отношения

to interrupt relations — (временно) прерывать отношения

to introduce market relations — вводить рыночные отношения

to introduce new strains in smb's relations with a country — делать еще более напряженными / еще больше усложнять чьи-л. отношения с какой-л. страной

to jeopardize relations — ставить под угрозу отношения

to keep up relations — поддерживать дипломатические отношения

to lay the foundations of international relations — закладывать основу международных отношений

to lead to better relations — приводить к улучшению отношений

to look forward to improved relations with... — надеяться на улучшение отношений с...

to maintain diplomatic relations — поддерживать дипломатические отношения

to make a plea for closer relations between smb — выступать с призывом упрочить отношения между кем-л.

to mar relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами

to mend relations — налаживать отношения

to normalize relations — нормализовать отношения

to open a new era in relations — открывать новую эру в отношениях

to open diplomatic relations with... — устанавливать дипломатические отношения с...

to patch up one's relations — восстанавливать хорошие взаимоотношения

to pave the way for an improvement of relations between... — прокладывать путь к улучшению отношений между...

to place relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу

to place strain on relations between... — вносить напряженность в отношения между...

to plague relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения

to plunge smb's relations in a new crisis — ввергать чьи-л. отношения в новый кризис

to poison relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения

to prejudice relations — отражаться на отношениях

to preserve harmonious relations — сохранять гармоничные отношения

to promote friendly relations — способствовать развитию дружественных отношений

to put relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу

to raise relations to a new level — поднимать отношения на новый уровень

to reassess one's relations with a country — пересматривать свои отношения с какой-л. страной

to rebuild one's relations with smb — восстанавливать свои отношения с кем-л.

to recast / to reconsider one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.

to reestablish diplomatic relations — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения

to reform one's relations with smb — перестраивать свои отношения с кем-л.

to reformulate one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.

to remove obstacles to normal relations — устранять препятствия для нормализации отношений

to render inconceivable any improvement in relations — делать немыслимым какое-л. улучшение отношений

to renew diplomatic relations — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения

to renormalize relations — снова нормализовать отношения

to reopen diplomatic relations — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения

to repair relations — улучшать / нормализовать отношения

to reshape relations — изменять отношения

to restore diplomatic relations — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения

to restructure international relations — перестраивать международные отношения

to resume diplomatic relations — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения

to review one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.

to rupture diplomatic relations — разрывать дипломатические отношения

to see smb about bilateral relations — встречаться с кем-л. для обсуждения двухсторонних отношений

to seek better relations with... — добиваться улучшения отношений с...

to set up diplomatic relations with smb — устанавливать дипломатические отношения с кем-л.

to sever relations — разрывать отношения

to smooth relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.

to solidify relations — укреплять отношения

to sour relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами

to sow discord in relations — вносить разлад в отношениях

to stall further improvement in relations — приостанавливать дальнейшее улучшение отношений

to strain relations — обострять отношения

to strengthen relations — укреплять отношения

to suspend relations — (временно) прерывать отношения

to take relations to the brink of rupture — приводить отношения на грань разрыва

to take up full diplomatic relations — возобновлять дипломатические отношения в полном объеме

to test the waters for the restoration of diplomatic relations — прощупывать почву относительно возможности восстановления дипломатических отношений

to turn a new page in relations with smb — открывать новую страницу в отношениях с кем-л.

to unfreeze relations between smb — размораживать отношения между кем-л.

to upgrade relations — поднимать отношения на более высокий уровень

to want better relations with smb — хотеть улучшения отношений с кем-л.

to warm (up) one's relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.

to withhold diplomatic relations — воздерживаться от установления дипломатических отношений

to work for better relations — добиваться улучшения отношений

to worsen relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами

- blank spot in smb's relations
- acceleration of relations
- aggravation relations
- agrarian relations
- amicable relations
- antagonistic relations
- balanced relations
- bilateral relations
- breach of relations
- break in relations
- breakdown in relations
- breakthrough in relations
- brotherly relations
- business relations
- capitalist relations
- causal relation
- cause-and-effect relations
- chill in relations
- chilly relations
- church-state relations
- church-to-state relations
- civilian-military relations
- clan relations
- close relations
- cold relations
- commercial relations
- commodity-money relations
- comprehensive improvement of relations
- constructive relations
- consular relations
- continuity in foreign relations
- cool relations
- cooling of relations
- cordial relations with smb
- credit and monetary relations
- credit relations
- crisis in relations
- cultural relations
- currency and credit relations
- demographic relations
- deteriorating relations
- deterioration in relations
- development of relations
- diplomatic relations
- direct diplomatic relations
- East-West relations
- economic relations
- equitable relations
- establishing of relations
- establishment of relations
- exemplary relations
- existing relations
- exploitative relations
- export-import relations
- external relations
- family and marital relations
- feudal-patriarchal social relations
- flourishing relations
- foreign economic relations
- foreign policy relations
- foreign relations
- formal relations
- fragile relations
- fraternal relations
- freeze in relations
- friendly relations
- frostiness in relations
- frosty relations
- good neighborhood relations
- good relations
- growing warmth in relations between the two countries
- harmonious relations
- healthy relations
- high level of relations between smb
- high point in relations
- human relations
- improved relations
- in spite of improved relations
- in the field of international relations
- industrial relations
- inequitable relations
- inter-American relations
- interethnic relations
- intergovernmental relations
- international cultural relations
- international legal relations
- international relations
- interparty relations
- interpersonal relations
- interruption of relations
- interstate relations
- kinship relations
- labor relations
- landmark in relations
- legal relations
- level of relations
- lukewarm relations
- lull of relations
- marital relations
- market relations
- matriarchal relations
- mature relations
- maturing of relations
- milestone in relations between smb
- monetary relations
- money relations
- moral relations
- multilateral relations
- mutual distrust in relations
- mutual relations
- mutually beneficial relations
- national relations
- need for further improved relations between the two countries
- neighborly relations
- new era in international relations
- new page in relations
- new relations
- new type of relations
- nonantagonistic relations
- normal relations
- normalization of relations
- obstacle to better relations
- official relations
- party-to-party relations
- patriarchal relations
- peaceful relations
- permanent diplomatic relations
- political relations
- positive assessments of relations
- power lever in relations
- precapitalist relations
- prevailing relations
- prickly relations
- private economic relations
- private property relations
- production relations
- progressive relations
- proper relations
- public relations
- race relations
- reestablisment of relations
- relation of forces
- relations among states
- relations are at a low ebb
- relations are at a very sensitive stage
- relations are at an impasse
- relations are at the lowest point
- relations are complicated
- relations are going perceptibly warmer by the day
- relations are overshadowed
- relations are seriously strained
- relations are severely strained
- relations are tense
- relations are troubled
- relations at the ambassadorial level
- relations between smb are taking a turn for the worse
- relations between the two countries were slightly downhill
- relations calm down
- relations came close to breaking point
- relations clouded by smth
- relations deteriorated
- relations have plunged to a new lowebb
- relations have soured to a new lowebb
- relations have taken a decided turn for the better
- relations have taken a step forward
- relations improve dramatically
- relations improve substantially
- relations move on to a new footing
- relations of friendship
- relations of peace, good-neighborliness and co-operation
- relations of production
- relations soured
- relations turned to ice
- relations warm up
- renewal of relations
- reopening of relations
- reordering of relations
- restoration of relations
- resumption of relations
- rift in relations
- rupture in relations
- severance of diplomatic relations
- sincere relations
- Sino-Russian relations
- social and legal relations
- social relations
- socialist relations
- socio-economic relations
- souring of relations
- special relations
- sphere of foreign economic relations

- stable relations
- state of relations
- state-to-state relations
- step back in relations
- strained relations
- straining in relations
- stumbling block to improving relations between...
- superpower relations
- tense relations
- tension-free relations
- thaw in relations
- trade and economic relations
- trade relations
- trading relations
- transition nature of relations
- treaty relations
- tribal relations
- turning point in relations
- uneasy relations
- unruffled relations
- warm relations
- warming of relations
- within the frame of East-West relations
- working relations
- world economic relations

Politics english-russian dictionary > relation
14 market

1. сущ.
1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)

COMBS:

market square — рыночная площадь

It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.

ATTRIBUTES: street, roadside 2., open-air 2. а), public 1. 4) а)

Syn:

marketplace 1), bazaar 1)

See:

street market 2), roadside market, open-air market, public market 1)

2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)

to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже

In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.

ATTRIBUTES [product\]: product 1) б), financial 2) б), service 1. 2) а), political 1. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)

See:

CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price

3)

а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)

COMBS:

a good market for used cars — хороший спрос на подержанные автомобили

there's no market for these goods — на эти товары нет спроса

The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.

ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)

See:

actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)

б) эк. потребители

ATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional

Syn:

market audience

See:

brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attrition

в) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)

to open up a new market — открывать новый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide

Syn:

market area, geographic market, geographical market

See:

colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-market

г) марк. = market segment

ATTRIBUTES:

youth market — молодежный сегмент рынка

ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)

See:

black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market

4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)

the market is dull — вялый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)

See:

active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market

5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)

fish market — рыбный магазин

meet market — мясной магазин

6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)

transition from plan to market — переход от плана к рынку

See:

market economy, regulated market 2), black market 1) б) Market-Oriented Sector-Selective

7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)

ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)

See:

common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
2. гл.
1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространять

to manufacture and market a product — производить и продавать продукт

to receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта

to market the product in an alternative channel — распространять продукт через альтернативный канал

to market the product overseas — продавать продукт за рубежом

2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигать

to market an organization — рекламировать организацию

E-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.

See:

marketer
3. прил.
1) эк. рыночный

а) ( соответствующий рыночным принципам)

Ant:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

See:

market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transaction

б) ( характерный для данного рынка или действующий на данном рынке)

See:

market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market Eye

в) ( имеющий отношение к рынку)

See:

market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing

2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)

market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи

market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи

market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи

Syn:

marketable 3)

See:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.
* * *

рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура
. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

рынок

организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами

-----

Маркетинг

рынок

территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность

-----

Маркетинг

letter рыночный обзор

конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка

Англо-русский экономический словарь > market
15 product

сущ.

1)

а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукция

dairy products — молочная продукция

food products — продукты, продовольственные товары

skin-care products — средства для ухода за кожей

average quality product — товар среднего (уровня) качества

high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар

premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса

undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки

low-priced product — недорогой продукт

fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене

product market — товарный рынок

product analysis — товарный анализ

product assortment — товарный ассортимент

product technology — технология производства продукции

to develop a product — разрабатывать товар (создавать идею и образец нового товара)

See:

acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swap

б) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)

company's product — продукция компании, товары компании

See:

bakery products 2), final product 1) б), industry product, multiple-use product 1) б)

2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)

products of one's labour — результаты труда

History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.

the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.

See:

end product 1), by-product 2), main product 1), waste products, work product

3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)

* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.
* * *

продукт

* * *

Продукт
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Реклама

рекламируемый товар

Англо-русский экономический словарь > product
16 contact

1. n
1) контакт, связь

2) лицо, с которым поддерживается негласный контакт; посредник, осведомитель (обыкн. полицейский)

•

to break off contacts — прекращать / разрывать контакты / связи

to broaden contacts — расширять контакты / связи

to chart the course of future contacts — намечать будущие контакты

to come into contact with smb — устанавливать контакт с кем-л.; входить в контакт с кем-л.; связываться с кем-л.

to cut contacts — прекращать / разрывать контакты / связи

to derail the contacts — срывать контакты

to develop contacts — развивать контакты / связи

to end all contacts with a country — прекращать все контакты с какой-л. страной

to establish contacts — налаживать / устанавливать контакты / связи

to expand / to extend contacts — расширять контакты / связи

to get into contact with smb — устанавливать контакт с кем-л.; входить в контакт с кем-л.; связываться с кем-л.

to hold contacts — осуществлять контакты / связи

to keep in / to maintain contact — поддерживать контакт / связь

to make contacts — налаживать / устанавливать контакты / связи

to place limits on contacts with smb — ограничивать контакты с кем-л.

to promote contacts — развивать контакты / связи; способствовать расширению контактов / связей

to put restrictions on contacts with smb — ограничивать контакты с кем-л.

to re-establish contacts — восстанавливать контакты / связи

to restrict contacts with smb — ограничивать контакты с кем-л.

to resume contacts — возобновлять контакты / связи

to shun contacts — уклоняться от контактов

to step up / to strengthen contacts — укреплять контакты / связи

to suspend contacts — временно приостанавливать контакты / связи

to upgrade contacts — повышать уровень контактов

- bilateral contacts
- business contacts
- close contact
- contacts between the two countries have been picking up again
- cultural contacts
- diplomatic contacts
- direct contacts
- economic contacts
- expansion of contacts
- extension of contacts
- face-to-face contacts
- foreign contacts
- formal contacts
- fruitful contacts
- government-to-government contacts
- high-level contacts
- informal contacts
- intergovernmental contacts
- meaningful contacts
- multilateral contacts
- official contacts
- parliamentary contacts
- people-to-people contacts
- personal contacts
- political contacts
- private contacts
- regular contacts
- revival of contacts
- scientific contacts
- trade contacts
- unofficial contacts 2. v
входить в контакт (с кем-л.); устанавливать контакт (с кем-л.), устанавливать связь (с кем-л.); связываться (с кем-л.)

Politics english-russian dictionary > contact

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

foreign trade expansion

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

foreign trade expansion

См. также в других словарях:

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