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101 slag
bang, battle, blow, cloak, cuff, drive, knock, percussion, punch, shot, slog, smash, sock, stroke, swipe* * *(et -)( med hånd, våben etc) blow, stroke,( hårdt) knock;( med flad hånd) slap ( fx a slap in the face);( let) tap;( med pisk) cut,( især som straf) lash ( fx receive twenty lashes);( med boldtræ, golfkølle, ketcher etc) stroke;( taktslag, trommeslag) beat;(dvs banken) beating, pulsation;( af klokke, ur; stempelslag etc) stroke;( af bølger, vind etc) beating;( dueslag) dovecot;( overraskelse) blow, shock ( fx it was a hard blow (, a shock) to them);(mil.) battle;( klædningsstykke) cape;( okseslag) flank,( svineslag) belly of pork;( spil) game ( fx of cards);[ ikke et slag] not a bit;[ han har ikke bestilt et slag] he has not done a stroke (of work);[ slå et slag for] strike a blow for;[ små slag!](fig) steady (on)! gently![ med præp:][ falde i slag] prepare to strike;(fig) the hour has struck;[ komme (el. gå) slag i slag] follow (each other) in rapid succession;(også fig) a slap in the face;[ et slag i hovedet] a blow (, knock) on the head;(fig) an ineffectual gesture;(dvs vigtig) high and mighty;(dvs flot) he likes to do things in style;[ med ét slag] with one stroke,(fig) at a stroke, at a blow,( i et nu) all at once;[ et slag med halen] a flick of the tail;[ slaget om England] the Battle of Britain;(dvs præcis) on the stroke;[ være der på slaget 9] be there on the stroke of 9,T be there at 9 o'clock on the dot;[ slaget ved](fx Hastings, Waterloo) the battle of ( fx Hastings, Waterloo). -
102 parar
v.1 to stop.¿paramos a o para comer algo? shall we stop and o to have something to eat?parar de hacer algo to stop doing somethingno para de molestarme he keeps annoying me¡para ya! stop it!¡para ya de hacer ruido! stop that noise!¡no para quieto un momento! he won't stay still for a single moment!sin parar non-stopElla paró el tren She stopped the train.Ella paró la pelea She stopped=suspended the fight.El tren paró de repente The train stopped suddenly.2 to stay.paro poco en o por casa I'm not at home much3 to end up.¿en qué parará este lío? where will it all end?ir a parar a to end up in¿dónde habrán ido a parar mis gafas? where can my glasses have got to?4 to go on strike. ( Latin American Spanish)5 to raise. ( Latin American Spanish)6 to put in a vertical position, to lift up, to put erect.Ella paró la escalera She put the ladder erect.* * *1 to stop2 DEPORTE to save, catch1 to stop■ ¡para de gritar! stop shouting!2 (alojarse) to stay■ ¿dónde estás parando? where are you staying?3 (hallarse) to be1 to stop\no parar (quieto,-a) (ser activo, viajar) to be always be on the go 2 (ser inquieto) not to stop movingpararse a to stop topararse en seco to stop deadsin parar nonstop¿dónde vamos a parar? what's the world coming to?* * *verb1) to stop2) halt* * *1. VT1) [+ persona, coche, respiración] to stop2) [+ tiro, penalti, gol] to save, stop; [+ pase] to intercept, cut off; [+ golpe] to ward off; (Esgrima) to parry3) [+ atención] to fix (en on)mientes4) (Naipes) to bet, stake5) † (=conducir) to lead6) † (=arreglar) to prepare, arrange8)pararla con algn — And * to take it out on sb
2. VI1) (=detenerse, terminar) to stop¡pare! — stop!
•
¡no para! siempre está haciendo algo — he never stops! he's always doing something¡y no para! — [hablante] he just goes on and on!
no parará hasta conseguirlo — he won't stop o give up until he gets it
•
sin parar, los teléfonos sonaban sin parar — the phones never stopped ringingfumaba sin parar — she smoked non-stop, she chain-smoked
estuvo una semana lloviendo sin parar — it rained uninterruptedly o without a break for a week
¡dónde va a parar! * —
es mucho mejor este ¡dónde va a parar! — this one's much better, there's no comparison!
2)• parar de hacer algo — to stop doing sth
no para de quejarse — he never stops complaining, he complains all the time
3)• ir a parar — to end up
nos equivocamos de tren y fuimos a parar a Manchester — we got on the wrong train and ended up in Manchester
¿dónde habrá ido a parar todo aquel dinero? — what can have become of o happened to all that money?
¿dónde vamos a ir a parar? — where's it all going to end?, what is the world coming to?
4) (=hospedarse) to stay (en at)5) (=hacer huelga) to go on strike6)parar con algn — And * to hang about with sb
7) [perro] to point3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( detenerse) to stopdónde vas a parar! — (Esp fam) there's no comparison!
ir/venir a parar — to end up
¿a dónde habrá ido a parar aquella foto? — what can have happened to that photo?
a dónde iremos a parar! — I don't know what the world's coming to
2) ( cesar) to stopel ruido no paró en toda la noche — the noise didn't let up o stop all night
parar DE + INF — to stop -ing
y para de contar — (fam) and that's it
3) ( hospedarse) to stay; (en bar, club) (fam) to hang out (colloq)4) (AmL) obreros/empleados to go on strike2.parar vt1)a) <coche/tráfico/persona> to stop; <motor/máquina> to stop, switch offcuando se pone a hablar no hay quien lo pare — once he starts talking, there's no stopping him
b) < hemorragia> to stanch (AmE), to staunch (BrE)c) <balón/tiro> to save, stop; < golpe> to block, ward offpararla(s) — (Chi, Per fam) to catch on (colloq)
¿no la(s) paras? — don't you get it? (colloq)
2) (AmL)a) ( poner de pie) to standb) ( poner vertical) <vaso/libro> to stand... up3.pararse v pron1) ( detenerse)a) persona to stop¿te has parado alguna vez a pensar por qué? — have you ever stopped to think why?
b) reloj/máquina to stop; coche/motor to stall2)a) (AmL) ( ponerse de pie) to stand up¿te puedes parar de cabeza/de manos? — can you do headstands/handstands?
b) (AmL) pelo ( hacia arriba) to stick up; ( en los lados) to stick outc) (Méx, Ven) ( levantarse de la cama) to get up3) (Chi) (Rels Labs) obreros/empleados to (go on) strike* * *= halt, stop, check, break off, shut down, pull up, go + cold turkey, leave off, give + it a rest, let + it drop, pull over, stop over.Ex. Consequently, a freeze-frame or still-picture effect can be achieved by simply halting the movement of the head across the disc.Ex. Program function key 1 (FP1) tells DOBIS/LIBIS to stop whatever it is doing and go back to the function selection screen.Ex. They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.Ex. During this period the compositors worked non-stop, breaking off only to eat, for the almost incredible period of fifty hours: two days and two nights without rest 'in an atmosphere that would poison a vulture'.Ex. Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex. Trucks started pulling up every hour, day and night, to the library's loading dock and depositing heaps of unordered and unwanted books.Ex. Judging by the critical responses to the article so far, it looks like the world isn't quite ready to go cold turkey on its religion addiction.Ex. This book takes up the thread where Volume One left off.Ex. Anyway after a few minutes of being told to give it a rest, she let it drop.Ex. Anyway after a few minutes of being told to give it a rest, she let it drop.Ex. Since cops were given the go-ahead to pull over people for not wearing seat belts, state troopers have become creative about spotting scofflaws.Ex. With luck the lapwings will now be able to stop over in Syria without coming to further harm.----* decir rápidamente sin parar = rattle off.* hablar sin parar = burble on.* no parar mucho en un sitio = live out of + a suitcase.* on the go = on-the-go.* parar a un taxi = hail + a cab.* pararse = stall.* pararse a + Infinitivo = take + the time to + Infinitivo.* pararse a mitad de = stop in + midstream during.* pararse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.* pararse en el lado del camino = pull over.* pararse por completo = come to + a standstill, be at a standstill.* sin parar = steadily, non-stop, without a break, without (a) rest, without respite, without stopping.* sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].* sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* trabajar sin parar = work (a)round + the clock.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( detenerse) to stopdónde vas a parar! — (Esp fam) there's no comparison!
ir/venir a parar — to end up
¿a dónde habrá ido a parar aquella foto? — what can have happened to that photo?
a dónde iremos a parar! — I don't know what the world's coming to
2) ( cesar) to stopel ruido no paró en toda la noche — the noise didn't let up o stop all night
parar DE + INF — to stop -ing
y para de contar — (fam) and that's it
3) ( hospedarse) to stay; (en bar, club) (fam) to hang out (colloq)4) (AmL) obreros/empleados to go on strike2.parar vt1)a) <coche/tráfico/persona> to stop; <motor/máquina> to stop, switch offcuando se pone a hablar no hay quien lo pare — once he starts talking, there's no stopping him
b) < hemorragia> to stanch (AmE), to staunch (BrE)c) <balón/tiro> to save, stop; < golpe> to block, ward offpararla(s) — (Chi, Per fam) to catch on (colloq)
¿no la(s) paras? — don't you get it? (colloq)
2) (AmL)a) ( poner de pie) to standb) ( poner vertical) <vaso/libro> to stand... up3.pararse v pron1) ( detenerse)a) persona to stop¿te has parado alguna vez a pensar por qué? — have you ever stopped to think why?
b) reloj/máquina to stop; coche/motor to stall2)a) (AmL) ( ponerse de pie) to stand up¿te puedes parar de cabeza/de manos? — can you do headstands/handstands?
b) (AmL) pelo ( hacia arriba) to stick up; ( en los lados) to stick outc) (Méx, Ven) ( levantarse de la cama) to get up3) (Chi) (Rels Labs) obreros/empleados to (go on) strike* * *= halt, stop, check, break off, shut down, pull up, go + cold turkey, leave off, give + it a rest, let + it drop, pull over, stop over.Ex: Consequently, a freeze-frame or still-picture effect can be achieved by simply halting the movement of the head across the disc.
Ex: Program function key 1 (FP1) tells DOBIS/LIBIS to stop whatever it is doing and go back to the function selection screen.Ex: They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.Ex: During this period the compositors worked non-stop, breaking off only to eat, for the almost incredible period of fifty hours: two days and two nights without rest 'in an atmosphere that would poison a vulture'.Ex: Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex: Trucks started pulling up every hour, day and night, to the library's loading dock and depositing heaps of unordered and unwanted books.Ex: Judging by the critical responses to the article so far, it looks like the world isn't quite ready to go cold turkey on its religion addiction.Ex: This book takes up the thread where Volume One left off.Ex: Anyway after a few minutes of being told to give it a rest, she let it drop.Ex: Anyway after a few minutes of being told to give it a rest, she let it drop.Ex: Since cops were given the go-ahead to pull over people for not wearing seat belts, state troopers have become creative about spotting scofflaws.Ex: With luck the lapwings will now be able to stop over in Syria without coming to further harm.* decir rápidamente sin parar = rattle off.* hablar sin parar = burble on.* no parar mucho en un sitio = live out of + a suitcase.* on the go = on-the-go.* parar a un taxi = hail + a cab.* pararse = stall.* pararse a + Infinitivo = take + the time to + Infinitivo.* pararse a mitad de = stop in + midstream during.* pararse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.* pararse en el lado del camino = pull over.* pararse por completo = come to + a standstill, be at a standstill.* sin parar = steadily, non-stop, without a break, without (a) rest, without respite, without stopping.* sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].* sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* trabajar sin parar = work (a)round + the clock.* * *parar [A1 ]viA (detenerse) to stop¿el 65 para aquí? does the 65 stop here?paró en seco she stopped deadel autobús iba muy lleno y no nos paró the bus was very full and didn't stop for us¡dónde vas a parar! ( fam); there's no comparison!ir a parar to end upsi sigue así irá a parar a la cárcel if he goes on like this he'll end up in prison¿a dónde habrá ido a parar aquella foto? what can have happened to that photograph? o where's that photograph got to?el documento fue a parar a manos de la policía the document found its way into o ended up in the hands of the police¡a dónde vamos a ir a parar! I don't know what the world's coming tovenir a parar to end upno sé cómo ha podido venir a parar aquí I don't know how it got in here o how it ended up in hereB (cesar) to stoppara un momento, que no te entiendo hang on a minute, I don't quite follow youel ruido no paró en toda la noche the noise didn't let up o stop all nightno parará hasta lograr su meta she won't give up o stop until she's achieved her goalha estado llorando toda la noche sin parar he hasn't stopped crying all nightparar DE + INF to stop -INGaún no ha parado de llover it still hasn't stopped rainingno para de comer she does nothing but eat, she never stops eatingno para de criticar a los demás he's always criticizing othersno he parado en toda la mañana I've been on the go all morning ( colloq)no pararás hasta que rompas algún cristal you won't be happy until you've broken a windowno para en casa ni un momento she's never at home, she never spends any time at homeC1 (hospedarse) to staysiempre paramos en el mismo hotel we always stay at the same hotelD ( AmL) «obreros/empleados» to go on strikelos obreros de la construcción pararán el jueves construction workers are going on strike o are striking on Thursdaypararon a mediodía they went on strike o ( BrE) they downed tools at noon■ pararvt1 ‹coche› to stop; ‹motor/máquina› to stop, switch offparó el tráfico para que pasara la ambulancia he stopped the traffic to let the ambulance past2 ‹persona› to stopme paró para preguntarme la hora he stopped me to ask me the timecuando se pone a hablar no hay quien lo pare once he starts talking, there's no stopping him4 ‹balón/tiro› to save, stop, block; ‹golpe› to block, ward off, parryde inmediato la(s) paró que querían robarle he caught on o twigged right away that they were out to rob him ( colloq)¿no la(s) paras? don't you get it? ( colloq)B ( AmL)1 (poner de pie) to standpáralo en la silla para que vea mejor stand him on the chair so he can see better2 (poner vertical) ‹vaso/libro› to stand … upel perro paró las orejas the dog pricked up its ears■ pararse1 «persona» to stopse paró a hablar con una vecina she stopped to talk to a neighbor¿te has parado alguna vez a pensar por qué? have you ever stopped to think why?2 «reloj/máquina» to stopse me ha parado el reloj my watch has stoppedel coche se nos paró en la cuesta the car stalled o the engine stopped as we were going up the hillB ( AmL)1 (ponerse de pie) to stand uppárate derecho stand up straightse paró en una silla she stood on a chairlos niños se pararon para saludar a la directora the children stood up to welcome the principal¿te puedes parar de cabeza/de manos? can you do headstands/handstands?se paró de un salto y siguió corriendo she jumped up o jumped back onto her feet and carried on running2( AmL) «pelo»: se le paró el pelo del susto he was so scared it made his hair stand on endeste mechón se me para this tuft of hair won't stay down o keeps sticking up3 (Méx, Ven) (levantarse de la cama) to get up* * *
parar ( conjugate parar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( detenerse) to stop;
ir/venir a parar to end up;
fue a parar a la cárcel he ended up in prison;
¿a dónde habrá ido a parar aquella foto? what can have happened to that photo?;
¡a dónde iremos a parar! I don't know what the world's coming to
2 ( cesar) to stop;
ha estado lloviendo sin parar it hasn't stopped raining;
no para quieto ni un momento he can't keep still for a minute;
no para en casa she's never at home;
parar DE + INF to stop -ing;
paró de llover it stopped raining
3 (AmL) [obreros/empleados] to go on strike
verbo transitivo
1
‹motor/máquina› to stop, switch off
‹ golpe› to block, ward off
2 (AmL)
pararse verbo pronominal
1 ( detenerse)
[coche/motor] to stall;
2
se paró en una silla she stood on a chair;
¿te puedes parar de cabeza/de manos? can you do headstands/handstands?
( en los lados) to stick out
parar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to stop: para de saltar, stop jumping
para un momento en la farmacia, stop a minute at the chemist's
no pares de hablar, por favor, keep talking, please
2 (alojarse) to stay
3 (finalizar, terminar) el cuadro fue a parar al rastro, the painting ended up in the flea market
II verbo transitivo
1 to stop
2 Dep to save
3 LAm to stand up
♦ Locuciones: dónde va a parar, by far: mi hija es muchísmo más inteligente que la suya, dónde va a parar, my daughter is far more intelligent than theirs
' parar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atajar
- caer
- callar
- casa
- cesar
- cuestión
- dejarse
- erradicación
- ir
- tirón
- tren
- contener
- detener
- parado
- seco
English:
away
- break
- call
- call at
- catch
- come to
- directly
- draw
- end up
- field
- go
- go on
- halt
- harp on
- jaw
- jerk
- land up
- nonstop
- pull
- pull in
- pull over
- pull up
- save
- screech
- short
- stop
- straight
- talk away
- talk on
- way
- cock
- dead
- flag
- knock
- land
- next
- parry
- prick
- quit
- rattle
- stall
- stand
- steadily
- stretch
- through
- up
- world
* * *♦ vi1. [detenerse, interrumpirse] to stop;este tren para en todas las estaciones this train stops at all stations;párenos aquí [al taxista, conductor] drop us off here;no abra la lavadora hasta que (no) pare por completo do not open the washing machine until it has come to a complete stop;los obreros pararon diez minutos en señal de protesta the workers stopped work for ten minutes as a protest;¡no para callado/quieto un momento! he won't be quiet/stay still for a single moment!;parar de hacer algo to stop doing sth;no ha parado de llover desde que llegamos it hasn't stopped raining since we arrived;no para de molestarme she keeps annoying me;no para de llamarme por teléfono he keeps ringing me up, he's always ringing me up;no parará hasta conseguirlo she won't stop until she gets it;Famno para [está siempre liado] he's always on the go;Famhoy no he parado un momento I've been on the go all day;Famser un no parar [trabajo, vida] to be hectic;¡para ya! stop it!;¡para ya de hacer ruido! stop that noise!;un perro, dos gatos y para de contar a dog, two cats and that's it;parar en seco to stop dead;sin parar non-stop2. [alojarse] to stay;siempre paro en el mismo hotel I always stay at the same hotel;Fam3. [acabar] to end up;¿en qué parará este lío? where will it all end?;ir a parar a to end up in;todos fuimos a parar al mismo lugar we all ended up in the same place;ese camino va a parar a la carretera this path leads to the road;¿dónde habrán ido a parar mis llaves? where can my keys have got to?;¡dónde iremos a parar! [¡es increíble!] whatever next!;Fam¡dónde va a parar! [¡no compares!] there's no comparison!5. Am [ir a la huelga] to go on strike;los médicos paran mañana doctors are on strike tomorrow♦ vt1. [detener, interrumpir] to stop;[asalto] to repel; [golpe] to parry; [penalti, tiro] to save; [balón] to stop;para el motor turn the engine off, stop the engine;nos paró la policía we were stopped by the police;parar (a) un taxi to hail o stop a taxi;cuando le da por hablar no hay quien la pare once she starts talking, there's no stopping her;Perú, RP Fampararle el carro a alguien to put sb in his/her place;Méx Fam2. Am [poner de pie] to stand;pará a la nena, así la peino stand the baby up so I can comb her hair3. Am [levantar] to raise;paré el espejo para verme mejor I lifted the mirror up so I could see myself better* * *I v/t1 ( detener) stopII v/i1 stop;parar de llover stop raining;ha estado lloviendo tres horas sin parar it’s been raining for three hours non-stop2 en alojamiento stay;no sé dónde para I don’t know where he’s staying3:ir a parar end up;¿cómo va a parar todo eso? where is this all going to end?;¿dónde quieres ir a parar? what are you getting at?* * *parar vt1) detener: to stop2) : to stand, to propparar vi1) cesar: to stop2) : to stay, to put up3)ir a parar : to end up, to wind up* * *parar vb¡para ya de hablar! stop talking!2. (gol, penalti) to save3. (estar) to be¿sabes dónde paran mis llaves? do you know where my keys are? -
103 pegado
adj.1 stuck.2 glued, bonded.m.plaster (parche).past part.past participle of spanish verb: pegar.* * *1→ link=pegar pegar► adjetivo1 clueless* * *1. ADJ1) (=adherido) [gen] stuck; [con pegamento] glued¿está bien pegada la foto? — is the photo stuck on properly?
falda 1)el póster estaba pegado a la pared con chinchetas — the poster was stuck o fixed to the wall with drawing pins
2) (=junto)pegado a algo: el estadio está pegado al río — the stadium is right beside the river
pon el piano pegado a la pared — put the piano right up o flush against the wall
3) (=quemado) [arroz, leche] burnt, burned (EEUU)4) Esp (=asombrado) stunnedme has dejado pegado con esa noticia — what you've just said has really stunned me o taken me aback, I'm really stunned by what you've just said
5) Esp**no me sé nada del examen, estoy pegado — I haven't got a clue about the exam *
2.SM (Med) (=parche) sticking plaster, Band-Aid ® (EEUU)* * *- da adjetivo [ESTAR]1) ( junto)pegado A algo: su casa está pegada a la mía her house is right next to mine; iba muy pegado al coche de delante he was too close to the car in front; la cama está pegada a la pared — the bed is right up against the wall
2) ( adherido) stuck; (con cola, goma) gluedpegado A algo: está pegado al suelo it's stuck to the floor; se pasa todo el día pegado al televisor he spends all day glued to the television; quedarse pegado — (fam) ( electrocutarse) to be electrocuted; (Educ) to stay o be kept down
* * *= pasted-on.Ex. Some of these exotic bindings were sometimes enriched with chased metal, semi-precious stones, or pasted-on pictures.----* pegado a = flush with.* pegado a la pantalla = riveted to the screen.* pegado al asiento = rooted to + Posesivo + seat.* pegado al cuerpo = slinky [slinkier -comp., slinkiest -sup.].* * *- da adjetivo [ESTAR]1) ( junto)pegado A algo: su casa está pegada a la mía her house is right next to mine; iba muy pegado al coche de delante he was too close to the car in front; la cama está pegada a la pared — the bed is right up against the wall
2) ( adherido) stuck; (con cola, goma) gluedpegado A algo: está pegado al suelo it's stuck to the floor; se pasa todo el día pegado al televisor he spends all day glued to the television; quedarse pegado — (fam) ( electrocutarse) to be electrocuted; (Educ) to stay o be kept down
* * *= pasted-on.Ex: Some of these exotic bindings were sometimes enriched with chased metal, semi-precious stones, or pasted-on pictures.
* pegado a = flush with.* pegado a la pantalla = riveted to the screen.* pegado al asiento = rooted to + Posesivo + seat.* pegado al cuerpo = slinky [slinkier -comp., slinkiest -sup.].* * *pegado -da[ ESTAR]A (junto) pegado A algo:su casa está pegada a la mía her house is right next to mineno me gusta ir muy pegado al coche de delante I don't like sitting right on the tail of o being too close to the car in front, I don't like tailgating the car in front ( AmE colloq)la cama iba pegada a la pared the bed was right up against the wallB (adherido) stuck; (con cola, goma) gluedlas piezas están pegadas the pieces are glued togetherme sirvió unos tallarines todos pegados he gave me some noodles which were all stuck togetherpegado A algo:está pegado al suelo it's stuck to the floorse pasa todo el día pegado al televisor he spends all day glued to the televisionestá siempre pegado a la puerta a ver si oye lo que digo he always has an ear to the door to see if he can catch what I'm sayingquedarse pegado ( fam) (electrocutarse) to be electrocuted, to fry ( AmE colloq) (sorprenderse) ( Esp) to be stunned o amazed ( colloq);( Educ) to stay o be kept downse quedó pegado en el primer curso he was kept down o he stayed down at the end of the first year, he had to repeat the first year* * *
Del verbo pegar: ( conjugate pegar)
pegado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
pegado
pegar
pegado◊ -da adjetivo [ESTAR]a) ( junto) pegado A algo:
iba muy pegado al coche de delante he was too close to the car in front;
pon la cama pegada a la pared put the bed right up against the wall
(con cola, goma) glued;
las piezas están pegadas the pieces are glued together
pegar ( conjugate pegar) verbo transitivo
1
le pegadoon un tiro they shot her
pegadole un susto a algn to give sb a fright
2
( con cola) to glue, stick
3 (fam) ( contagiar) ‹ enfermedad› to give;
verbo intransitivo
1
(a un niño, como castigo) to smack sb;
la pelota pegó en el poste the ball hit the goalpost
[ artista] to be very popular
2
pegado CON algo to go with sth;
pegarse verbo pronominal
1a) ( golpearse):◊ me pegué con la mesa I knocked o hit myself on the table;
me pegué en la cabeza I banged o knocked my head
2 ‹ susto› to get;
3 ( contagiarse) [ enfermedad] to be infectious;
se te va a pegado mi catarro you'll catch my cold;
se le ha pegado el acento mexicano he's picked up a Mexican accent
pegar
I verbo transitivo
1 (adherir) to stick
(con pegamento) to glue
2 (coser) to sew on
3 (arrimar) lean against: es mejor que pegues la cuna a la pared, you'd better put the cradle against the wall
4 (un susto, una enfermedad) to give
5 (realizar una acción) pegó fuego a la casa, he set the house on fire
pegó saltos de alegría, he jumped for joy
6 (maltratar) to hit: no pegues al niño, don't hit the child
II verbo intransitivo
1 (combinar) to match: ese jersey no pega con esos pantalones, that sweater doesn't go with those trousers
(estar próximo a) to be next to: su casa está pegada al cine, his house is next to the cinema
2 (sol) to beat down
♦ Locuciones: no pegar ojo, not to sleep a wink
' pegado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estacazo
- estirón
- falda
- pegarse
- separar
- unida
- unido
- pegar
English:
shoot
- glue
- hug
- stick
* * *♦ adjha aparcado el coche demasiado pegado al mío he's parked his car too close to mine;su novio estuvo pegado a ella durante toda la fiesta her boyfriend was glued to her side all through the party;lleva cinco horas pegado al televisor he's been glued to the television for five hours2. [con pegamento] glued, stuck;la suela está pegada al zapato the sole is glued o stuck to the shoeme dejó pegado con su respuesta I was amazed o flabbergasted at his answer;me quedé pegado cuando me enteré I was amazed o flabbergasted when I found outen latín estoy pegado I'm hopeless at Latin♦ nm[parche] plaster* * *adj ( adherido) stuck (a to);estar pegado a alguien fig follow s.o. around, be s.o.’s shadow* * *pegado, -da adj1) : glued, stuck, stuck together2)pegado a : right next to -
104 tenis
m. s.&pl.1 tennis.tenis de mesa table tennis2 tennis shoes, sneakers.* * *1 (calzado) tennis shoes————————1 (deporte) tennis1 (calzado) tennis shoes\tennis de mesa table tennis, ping-pong* * *noun m.* * *SM INV1) (=deporte) tennis2) (=zapato) tennis shoe, plimsoll3) (=pistas) tennis courts pl ; (=club) tennis club* * *1) ( deporte) tennis2) (Indum) ( con suela fina) sneaker (AmE), plimsoll (BrE); ( con suela más gruesa) sneaker (AmE), trainer (BrE)* * *= tennis.Ex. Bicycling, hiking, fishing (freshwater), tennis, golf, and canoe and kayak runs were selected as representative sports to examine.----* cancha de tenis = tennis court.* jugador de tenis = tennis player.* pista de tenis = tennis court.* raqueta de tenis = tennis racquet, tennis racket.* tenis de mesa = table tennis.* tenis sobre hierba = lawn tennis.* tenis sobre tierra batida = clay tennis, clay court tennis.* zapatilla de tenis = tennis shoe.* * *1) ( deporte) tennis2) (Indum) ( con suela fina) sneaker (AmE), plimsoll (BrE); ( con suela más gruesa) sneaker (AmE), trainer (BrE)* * *= tennis.Ex: Bicycling, hiking, fishing (freshwater), tennis, golf, and canoe and kayak runs were selected as representative sports to examine.
* cancha de tenis = tennis court.* jugador de tenis = tennis player.* pista de tenis = tennis court.* raqueta de tenis = tennis racquet, tennis racket.* tenis de mesa = table tennis.* tenis sobre hierba = lawn tennis.* tenis sobre tierra batida = clay tennis, clay court tennis.* zapatilla de tenis = tennis shoe.* * *(pl tenis)A (deporte) tennisCompuesto:table tennisB ( Indum)* * *
Del verbo teñir: ( conjugate teñir)
teñís es:
2ª persona plural (vosotros) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
tenis
teñir
tenis sustantivo masculino (pl
tenis de mesa table tennis
teñir ( conjugate teñir) verbo transitivo
teñirse verbo pronominal ( refl) ‹pelo/zapatos› to dye
tenis sustantivo masculino tennis
raqueta de tenis, tennis racquet
teñir verbo transitivo
1 (una prenda) to dye: teñiré la falda de azul, I'll dye my skirt blue
(el pelo) to tint, dye
2 fig (impregnar) to tinge with
' tenis' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aplanar
- cero
- escoñarse
- open
- pala
- pista
- practicar
- raqueta
- rematar
- remate
- restar
- resto
- sacar
- saque
- también
- ventaja
- aficionado
- alternar
- arbitraje
- arbitrar
- árbitro
- cancha
- césped
- doble
- falta
- final
- igual
- juego
- juez
- jugar
- monitor
- nada
- partido
- remachar
- remache
- ruptura
- servicio
- servir
- single
- tanto
English:
about
- at
- ball
- club
- court
- exhausting
- fault
- follow through
- forehead
- guy
- indoor
- knock-up
- neither
- opponent
- outlet
- plimsolls
- rally
- seed
- shot
- smash
- tennis
- tennis ball
- tennis court
- tennis match
- tennis player
- tennis racket
- tennis shoe
- vantage
- volley
- work at
- like
- match
- plimsoll
- sneakers
- table
- trainer
- understand
* * *♦ nm inv[deporte] tennis;un partido de tenis a game of tennis;jugar al tenis to play tennistenis sobre hierba grass-court tennis;tenis de mesa table tennis♦ nmpl[calzado] tennis shoes* * *m tennis* * *tenis nms & pl1) : tennis2) tenis nmpl: sneakers pl* * *tenis n tennis -
105 golpe
golpe sustantivo masculino 1 (choque, impacto) knock; darse un golpe contra algo to bang o knock into sth; dio unos golpes en la mesa he tapped on the table; ( más fuerte) he knocked on the table; ( aún más fuerte) he banged on the table;◊ a golpe de (Ven) around;de golpe (y porrazo) suddenly; se abrió/cerró de golpe it flew open/slammed shut; de un golpe ( de una vez) all at once; ( de un trago) in one go o gulp 2 casi lo matan a golpes they almost beat him to death; siempre andan a golpes they're always fighting 3 (Dep) stroke 4b)5 (fam) (atraco, timo) job (colloq); 6 (Pol) tb
golpe sustantivo masculino
1 (que se da o que da alguien) blow (en una fruta) bruise (en una puerta) knock
golpe (de Estado), coup (d'état)
golpe de suerte, stroke of luck
2 Auto bump
3 (contratiempo, disgusto) blow: ha sido un duro golpe para ella, it's been a great blow to her
4 (ocurrencia) witticism: en la comedia de ayer había unos golpes buenísimos, yesterday's comedy had a lot of funny lines
5 (robo) robbery
dar un golpe, to rob
6 (ataque) fit: le dio un golpe de tos y no pudo seguir hablando, he had a sudden coughing fit and couldn't continue talking Locuciones: no dar ni golpe, not to lift a finger
al primer golpe de vista, at a glance
de golpe, all of a sudden
golpe de efecto, a dramatic effect: su dimisión en aquel momento fue un tremendo golpe de efecto, his resignation at that time had a great impact
golpe de mar, large wave: un golpe de mar le tiró por la borda, a large wave washed him overboard
golpe de pecho, breast-beating: había mucho golpe de pecho pero a mí no me engañaron, there was a lot of breast-beating, but they couldn't fool me ' golpe' also found in these entries: Spanish: acusar - amoratada - amoratado - amortiguar - arrear - atizar - azote - batatazo - bocanada - cacharrazo - canto - cardenal - choque - codazo - contundente - descargar - desviar - dolerse - encajar - encima - enérgica - enérgico - errar - esquivar - galleta - herida - hostia - leche - menuda - menudo - mollera - nada - palo - panzada - pedrada - pelotazo - producir - recibir - resentirse - resistir - ruda - rudo - seca - seco - señalada - señalado - sorda - sordo - tacada - testarada English: absorb - accurate - avert - bang - bash - blow - bowl over - break - bump - butt - come round - come to - coup - crack - crushing - deal - death blow - deliver - dodge - drive - elude - fell - fend off - flick - follow through - forehand - glancing - hard - heavy - hit - hit back - jab - knock - lash - low - lucky - lump - mark - miss - on - pow - punch - rap - shot - sidestep - slam - slam to - smack - snap - soften -
106 tenis
Del verbo teñir: ( conjugate teñir) \ \
teñís es: \ \2ª persona plural (vosotros) presente indicativoMultiple Entries: tenis teñir
tenis sustantivo masculino (pl tenis de mesa table tennis
teñir ( conjugate teñir) verbo transitivo teñirse verbo pronominal ( refl) ‹pelo/zapatos› to dye
tenis sustantivo masculino tennis
raqueta de tenis, tennis racquet
teñir verbo transitivo
1 (una prenda) to dye: teñiré la falda de azul, I'll dye my skirt blue (el pelo) to tint, dye
2 fig (impregnar) to tinge with ' tenis' also found in these entries: Spanish: aplanar - cero - escoñarse - open - pala - pista - practicar - raqueta - rematar - remate - restar - resto - sacar - saque - también - ventaja - aficionado - alternar - arbitraje - arbitrar - árbitro - cancha - césped - doble - falta - final - igual - juego - juez - jugar - monitor - nada - partido - remachar - remache - ruptura - servicio - servir - single - tanto English: about - at - ball - club - court - exhausting - fault - follow through - forehead - guy - indoor - knock-up - neither - opponent - outlet - plimsolls - rally - seed - shot - smash - tennis - tennis ball - tennis court - tennis match - tennis player - tennis racket - tennis shoe - vantage - volley - work at - like - match - plimsoll - sneakers - table - trainer - understand -
107 глаз
м.eye♢
плохие глаза — weak eyes; weak sight sg.портить себе глаза — spoil* one's eyes, ruin one's eyesight
острый глаз — keen / sharp eye
верный глаз — good / true eye
бросаться в глаза — be striking, strike* one's eye, arrest one's attention; (дт.; быть очевидным) be evident (to)
смеяться кому-л. в глаза — laugh in smb.'s face
смотреть в глаза кому-л. — look smb. in the face
смотреть опасности, смерти в глаза — look danger, death straight in the eye
смотреть во все глаза разг. — be all eyes
у него глаза на лоб лезут — his eyes are starting / popping out of his head
в глазах кого-л. — in smb.'s eyes, in smb.'s opinion
для отвода глаз разг. — as a blind
за глаза разг. — (в отсутствие кого-л.) behind smb.'s back; ( с избытком) more than enough; in plenty
закрывать глаза на что-л. — connive at smth., overlook smth.; shut* one's eyes to smth.
на глаз — by eye; (на чей-л. взгляд) in smb.'s eyes, in smb.'s estimation
определить что-л. на глаз — measure smth. by eye
на глазах (у) кого-л., на чьих-л. глазах — before smb.'s (very) eyes (тж. перен.)
он вырос у неё на глазах — she watched him grow up; he shot up before her very eyes идиом.
не в бровь, а (прямо) в глаз погов. — the cap fits!
попадать не в бровь, а в глаз — hit* the (right) nail on the head, hit* the mark, strike* home
не спускать глаз с кого-л. — ( любоваться) not take* one's eyes off smb., keep* one's eyes glued on smb.; ( не выпускать из виду) not let* smb. out of one's sight
тут нужен глаз да глаз — one must keep a constant eye on something, somebody
не смыкая глаз — without closing one's eyes, without getting a wink of sleep
открывать кому-л. глаза на что-л. — open smb.'s eyes to smth.
ради прекрасных глаз разг. — free for nothing, for free
с глаз долой — из сердца вон погов. — out of sight, out of mind
с глазу на глаз — tete-a-tete (фр.); confidentially
(темно,) хоть глаз выколи разг. — it is pitch-dark
у страха глаза велики погов. — fear hath a hundred eyes; fear takes molehills for mountains
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108 freccia
f (pl -cce) arrow* * *freccia s.f.1 arrow, shaft; ( di balestra) quarrel, bolt: partire come una freccia, to shoot off like a rocket (o to dash off); scagliare una freccia, to shoot an arrow; correre come una freccia, (fig.) to run like the wind; Frecce Tricolori, Italian elite formation-flying team // frecce d'Amore, Cupid's darts // (bot.) a forma di freccia, sagittate3 (mat.) arrow4 ( segnale di direzione) arrow: segui le frecce, non puoi sbagliare, follow the arrows and you can't go wrong5 (aut.) indicator: metti la freccia prima di girare, put the indicator on before turning; togliere la freccia, to turn the indicator off; freccia di direzione, direction (o traffic) indicator6 (mar.) gaff-topsail7 (aer.) sweep: freccia negativa, sweepforward; freccia positiva, sweepback; ala a freccia, sweep wing* * *1) (arma) arrow; (per balestra) boltscoccare una freccia — to fire o shoot an arrow
2) (segno grafico, stradale) arrow3) (negli autoveicoli) indicator, blinker•freccia di scorrimento — inform. scroll arrow
••* * *frecciapl. -ce /'frett∫a, t∫e/sostantivo f.1 (arma) arrow; (per balestra) bolt; punta di freccia arrowhead; scoccare una freccia to fire o shoot an arrow2 (segno grafico, stradale) arrow3 (negli autoveicoli) indicator, blinker; mettere la freccia to indicateavere molte -ce al proprio arco to have more than one string to one's bow\freccia di scorrimento inform. scroll arrow. -
109 practise prac·tise
['præktɪs] (= practice)1. vt1)to practise patience/self-control — cercare di avere pazienza/ di controllarsi
2) (train o.s. at: piano) esercitarsi a, (song) esercitarsi per imparareto practise a shot Golf Tennis — esercitarsi in un tiro
3) (follow, exercise: profession) esercitare, (sport, religion) praticare, (method) seguire, usare, (custom) seguire2. vi1) (in order to acquire skill: gen) Mus esercitarsi, Sport allenarsi2) (lawyer, doctor) esercitare -
110 close
I.close1 [kləʊs]1. adjectivea. ( = near) proche• in close proximity to sb/sth dans le voisinage immédiat de qn/qch• she felt something close to loathing for the man elle éprouvait un sentiment proche de la haine pour cet hommeb. [friend, relative] proche ; [relationship, friendship] profond ; [cooperation, ties, links, connection] étroit ; [resemblance] fort• to be in/keep in close contact with sb être/rester en contact étroit avec qn• to be/feel close to sb être/se sentir proche de qnc. [examination, inspection, study] attentif ; [questioning] serré ; [investigation, enquiry, checking] minutieux ; [translation] fidèle• (up)on closer inspection or examination après un examen plus minutieux• to keep a close eye or watch on sb/sth surveiller qn/qch de prèsd. [texture] dense ; [election, contest, race, finish] serrée. [room] mal aéré ; [atmosphere] lourd2. adverb• close to sb/sth près de qn/qch• close behind (sb/sth) juste derrière (qn/qch)• close by (sb/sth) tout près (de qn/qch)• to get close (to sb/sth) s'approcher (de qn/qch)• to get closer (to sb/sth) se rapprocher (de qn/qch)• to be close at hand [object] être à portée de main ; [place] être à proximité ; [date, event] être proche• to look at sth close to/up regarder qch de très près3. compoundsII.close2 [kləʊz]1. noun( = end) fin f• to draw sth or bring sth to a close mettre fin à qcha. ( = shut) fermer ; [+ road] barrerb. [+ proceedings, discussion] mettre fin à ; [+ account] clorea. [door, drawer] se fermer ; [museum, theatre, shop] fermerb. [session] se terminer ; [speaker] terminer• the meeting closed abruptly la séance a pris fin or s'est terminée brusquement4. compounds► close season noun (British) (Hunting) période f de fermeture de la chasse ; (Fishing) période f de fermeture de la pêche ; (Football) intersaison f[business, shop] fermer (définitivement)[hunters, pursuers] se rapprocher ; [darkness, night] tomber• to close in on sb ( = approach) se rapprocher de qn ; (in race, pursuit) rattraper qn► close off separable transitive verb[+ room] interdire l'accès à ; [+ road] barrer► close up[people in line] se rapprocher ; [wound] se refermer[+ house, shop] fermer* * *I 1. [kləʊs]1) ( road) passage m2) ( of cathedral) enceinte f2.1) ( with close links) [relative] proche; [resemblance] frappantto bear a close resemblance to somebody/something — ressembler beaucoup à quelqu'un/quelque chose
close links with — liens mpl étroits avec [country]; liens mpl d'amitié avec [group]
2) ( intimate) [friend] proche (to de)3) ( almost equal) [contest, result] serré‘is it the same?’ - ‘no but it's close’ — ‘c'est le même?’ - ‘non mais c'est proche’
4) (careful, rigorous) [scrutiny] minutieux/-ieuse; [supervision] étroitto keep a close watch ou eye on somebody/something — surveiller étroitement quelqu'un/quelque chose
5) ( compact) [texture] dense; [print, formation] serré6) ( stuffy) [weather] lourd7) (colloq) ( secretive)3.1) ( nearby)it's close, I can hear it — il ne doit pas être loin, je l'entends
2) ( close temporally)3) ( almost)4.‘is the answer three?’ - ‘close!’ — ‘est-ce que la réponse est trois?’ - ‘tu y es presque’
close enough adverbial phrase5.that's close enough — ( no nearer) tu es assez près; ( acceptable) ça ira
close to prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase1) ( near) près de [place, person, object]how close are we to...? — à quelle distance sommes-nous de...?
2) ( on point of) au bord de [tears, hysteria]3) ( almost at)closer to 30 than 40 — plus proche or plus près de 40 ans que de 30
to come closest to — s'approcher le plus de [ideal, conception]
how close are you to completing...? — est-ce que vous êtes sur le point de finir...?
4) ( also close on (colloq)) ( approximately) près de, presque6.close by prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase près de [wall, bridge]••(from) close to — (colloq)
II 1. [kləʊz]it was a close call (colloq) ou shave (colloq) ou thing — je l'ai/tu l'as etc échappé belle
1) gen, Sport fin fat the close of day — littér à la tombée du jour liter
2) Finance2.transitive verb1) ( shut) fermer2) ( block) fermer [border, port]; boucher [pipe, opening]; barrer [road]; interdire l'accès à [area of town]3) ( bring to an end) mettre fin à [meeting, case]; fermer [account]4) ( reduce)to close the gap — fig réduire l'écart
5) ( agree) conclure [deal, contract]3.1) ( shut) [airport, polls, shop] fermer; [door, container, eyes, mouth] se fermer2) ( cease to operate) [business, mine] fermer définitivement3) ( end) [meeting, play] prendre finto close with — se terminer par [song]
4) Finance [currency, index] clôturer (at à)the market closed down/up — le marché a clôturé en baisse/en hausse
5) ( get smaller) se réduire6) ( get closer) se rapprocher (on de)4.closed past participle adjective1) ( shut) fermé‘closed’ — ( sign in shop) ‘fermé’; ( in theatre) ‘relâche’
‘closed for lunch/for repairs’ — ‘fermé pour le déjeuner/pour cause de réparations’
‘road closed’ — ‘route barrée’
‘closed to the public’ — ‘interdit au public’
‘closed to traffic’ — ‘circulation interdite’
behind closed doors — fig à huis clos
2) ( restricted) [community, meeting] fermé•Phrasal Verbs:- close in- close up -
111 line
line [laɪn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nounb. ( = boundary) frontière fc. ( = wrinkle) ride ff. (for phone) ligne f• Mr Smith is on the line j'ai M. Smith en ligne• to learn one's lines [actor] apprendre son textei. ( = row) [of trees, parked cars, hills] rangée f ; [of cars in traffic jam] file f ; [of people] (side by side) rang m ; (one behind another) file f ; ( = assembly line) chaîne f• to fall into line with sb ( = conform) se ranger à l'avis de qnk. ( = route) ligne fl. ( = track) voie f• they voted against the government line ils ont voté contre la position adoptée par le gouvernement• to take a strong line on... se montrer ferme sur...• you must be very aware of that in your line of business vous devez en être très conscient dans votre métier• what's your line of business? que faites-vous dans la vie ?p. ( = product) this lager is the shop's best selling line cette bière blonde est ce qui se vend le mieuxq. ( = course) in the line of duty dans l'exercice de ses (or mes etc) fonctionss. (in battle) ligne f• didn't I tell you that all along the line? c'est ce que je n'ai pas arrêté de te dire• somewhere along the line he got an engineering degree je ne sais pas exactement quand, il a décroché son diplôme d'ingénieur► along... lines• along political/racial lines selon des critères politiques/raciaux► in line• if the Prime Minister fails to keep the rebels in line si le Premier ministre ne réussit pas à maîtriser les éléments rebelles• our system is broadly in line with that of other countries notre système correspond plus ou moins à celui des autres pays► into line• to come on line [power station, machine] entrer en service► on the line ( = at stake) (inf) en jeuhe was completely out of line to suggest that... ( = unreasonable) il n'aurait vraiment pas dû suggérer que...• he is out of line with his party ( = in conflict) il est en décalage par rapport à son parti• their debts are completely out of line with their incomes leur endettement est tout à fait disproportionné par rapport à leurs revenusa. ( = mark) [+ face] marquer3. compounds• to keep the lines of communication open with sb ne pas rompre le dialogue avec qn ► line of fire noun ligne f de tir► line-up noun [of people] file f ; ( = identity parade) séance f d'identification (d'un suspect) ; (Football) composition f de l'équipe f► line upa. ( = stand in row) se mettre en rang(s) ; ( = stand in queue) faire la queueb. ( = align o.s.) to line up against sb/sth se liguer contre qn/qch• most senators lined up in support of the president la plupart des sénateurs ont soutenu le présidenta. [+ people, objects] alignerb. ( = find) (inf)• we must line up a chairman for the meeting il faut que nous trouvions un président pour la réunion• have you got something lined up for this evening? est-ce que tu as prévu quelque chose pour ce soir ?• have you got someone lined up? avez-vous quelqu'un en vue ?* * *[laɪn] 1.1) gen, Sport ligne f; (shorter, thicker) trait m; Art trait ma straight/curved line — une ligne droite/courbe
the line AB — ( in geometry) la droite AB
2) (of people, cars) file f; ( of trees) rangée fin straight lines — [plant, arrange] en lignes droites
to be in line — [buildings] être dans l'alignement
3) fig4) ( queue) file fto stand in ou wait in line — faire la queue
to form a line — [people] faire la queue
5) ( on face) ride f6) Architecture ( outline shape) ligne f (of de)7) ( boundary) frontière fthere's a fine line between knowledge and pedantry — de la culture à la pédanterie il n'y a qu'un pas
8) ( rope) corde f; ( for fishing) ligne f9) ( cable) Electricity ligne f (électrique)10) Telecommunications ( connection) ligne fto get off the line — (colloq) raccrocher
11) ( rail route) ligne f ( between entre); ( rails) voie f; (shipping company, airline) compagnie f12) ( in genealogy) lignée fa line from — une citation de [poem etc]
to learn one's lines — Theatre apprendre son texte
14) ( conformity)to bring regional laws into line with federal laws — harmoniser les lois régionales et les lois fédérales
our prices are out of line with those of our competitors — nos prix ne s'accordent pas avec ceux de nos concurrents
you're way out of line! — (colloq) franchement, tu exagères!
15) (colloq) ( piece of information)16) ( stance)17) ( type of product) gamme f18) Militaryenemy lines — lignes fpl ennemies
19) ( equator)20) (colloq) ( of cocaine) ligne (colloq) f (of de)2.in line with prepositional phrase en accord avec [policy, trend]3.transitive verb doubler [garment] ( with avec); tapisser [box, shelf] ( with de); [spectators] border [route]Phrasal Verbs:- line up••all along the line —
somewhere along the line — ( at point in time) à un certain moment; ( at stage) quelque part
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112 target
объект; цель; мишень; задача; задание; норма; заданный показатель [срок]; конечный пункт; пункт назначения; заданное значение; норматив ( боевой подготовки) ; программировать траекторию ( ракеты) ; нацеливать; прицеливать; ставить задачу на удар [стрельбу] по цели; наводить; подготавливать огонь; приводить ( оружие) к нормальному бою, пристреливать; определять разнобой ( орудий) ; засекать ( цель) ;flare drop tow(ed) target — буксируемая мишень, отстреливающая ИК ловушки
pass the target (to) — передавать цель (напр. в другой сектор)
— aerial training target— hardened target— heat contrast target— interdiction-type target— pay off target— personnel-type target— prone silhouette target— scheduled nuclear target— shore-based target— towed target -
113 time
время; срок; дата; продолжительность; период; темп; производить расчет времени; согласовывать ( действия) по времени, хронометрироватьnuclear weapon reaction time (from target acquisition to delivery) — время реагирования систем доставки ЯО (от обнаружения цели до нанесения ЯУ)
time on target (air) — ав. время нанесения удара по цели; время аэрофотосъемки цели
time on target (artillery) — время открытия одновременного сосредоточенного огня (различными артиллерийскими системами)
— buy time— datum time ASW— fire time nuclear— fuze running time— go time— interception time— lag time— launching time— road clearance time— setting-up time— win time -
114 глаз
м.1) ( орган зрения) eye2) (способность видеть; зрение) eyesight; eyeплохи́е глаза́ — weak eyes; weak sight sg
по́ртить себе́ глаза́ — spoil one's eyes, ruin one's eyesight
о́стрый глаз — keen / sharp eye
ве́рный глаз — good / true eye
3) разг. (надзор, присмотр) oversight, eyeхозя́йский глаз — thrifty master's eye
тут ну́жен глаз да глаз — one must keep a constant eye on smth or smb
••в глаза́ (сказать и т.п.) — to one's face
смея́ться кому́-л в глаза́ — laugh in smb's face
смотре́ть в глаза́ кому́-л — look smb in the face
смотре́ть опа́сности [сме́рти] в глаза́ — look danger [death] straight in the eye
броса́ться в глаза́ — be striking, strike one's eye, arrest one's attention; (дт.; быть очевидным) be evident (to)
я его́ в глаза́ не ви́дел — I have never seen him
смотре́ть во все глаза́ разг. — be all eyes
у него́
глаза́ на лоб ле́зут — his eyes are starting / popping out of his headв глаза́х кого́-л — in smb's eyes, in smb's opinion
для отво́да глаз разг. — as a blind
за глаза́ разг. — 1) ( в отсутствие кого-л) behind smb's back 2) ( с избытком) more than enough; in plenty
за глаза́ хва́тит — there is more than enough
закрыва́ть глаза́ (на вн.) — turn a blind eye (to); shut one's eyes (to)
идти́ куда́ глаза́ глядя́т — follow one's nose
я глаза́м свои́м не ве́рю — I can't believe my eyes
на глаз — 1) ( приблизительно) by eye 2) ( на чей-л взгляд) in smb's eyes, in smb's estimation
определи́ть что-л на глаз — measure smth by eye
на глаза́х (у) кого́-л, на чьих-л глаза́х — before smb's (very) eyes
он вы́рос у неё на глаза́х — she watched him grow up; he shot up before her very eyes идиом.
у всех на глаза́х — for all to see; in public
не в бровь, а (пря́мо) в глаз погов. — ≈ the cap fits!
попада́ть не в бровь, а в глаз — hit the (right) nail on the head, hit the mark, strike home
не спуска́ть глаз (с рд.) — 1) ( любоваться) not to take one's eyes (off), keep one's eyes glued (on) 2) ( не упускать из виду) not to let (d) out of one's sight; not to lose sight (of)
не смыка́я глаз — without closing one's eyes, without getting a wink of sleep
ни в одно́м глазу́ у кого́-л (о трезвости) — smb is sober as a judge
сна ни в одно́м глазу́ у кого́-л (о бессоннице) — smb is wide awake
открыва́ть кому́-л глаза́ (на вн.) — open smb's eyes (to)
по́сле э́того слу́чая у него́ откры́лись глаза́ — that experience was an eyeopener for him
положи́ть глаз (на вн.; иметь свои планы в отношении кого-л, чего-л) — have an eye (on)
ра́ди прекра́сных глаз, за краси́вые глаза́ разг. — ≈ for nothing; for free
с глаз доло́й - из се́рдца вон погов. — out of sight, out of mind
вон / доло́й с глаз мои́х! разг. — get out of my sight!
с глазу на глаз — tête-à-tête (фр.) [,teɪt ə'teɪt]; in private, confidentially
(темно́,) хоть глаз вы́коли разг. — it is pitch-dark
у семи́ ня́нек дитя́ без глазу посл. — ≈ too many cooks spoil the broth
у стра́ха глаза́ велики́ погов. — ≈ fear hath a hundred eyes; fear takes molehills for mountains
-
115 go
идти глагол:ездить (ride, drive, go, travel, kick around)пропадать (disappear, vanish, go)тратиться (go, go to expense)быть принятым (go, pass, go through)быть в обращении (go, pass, circulate)приводиться в движение (operate, go)делать какое-л. движение (go)имя существительное: -
116 heave
бросать глагол:подниматься и опускаться (heave, toss)имя существительное:поднимание (lifting, lift, heave) -
117 distance
['dɪst(ə)ns]nрасстояние, дистанцияThe town is within walking distance from here. — До города отсюда можно дойти пешком.
One could see nothing at that distance. — На таком расстоянии ничего не было видно.
They felt there was a sertain distance between them. — Они чувствовали, что между ними была какая-то отчужденность.
With modern communications the world seems smaller and distance doesn't matter so much. — При современных средствах связи мир кажется меньше и расстояния уже не так много значат.
- good distance- middle distance
- safe distance
- short distance
- shouting distance
- walking distance
- remaining distance
- closed distance
- distance advantage
- distance runner
- distance control
- distance gauge
- distance lights
- distance shot
- vast distance of water
- distance of time
- looking back over a distance of forty years
- distance between these towns
- within easy distance
- in the far distance
- within a shooting distance
- within calling distance
- within speaking distance
- within hailing distance
- within reaching distance
- beyond striking distance
- at quite a distamce
- at a visual distance
- at half a mile distance
- at a ten minutes' walking distance from here
- at a few steps' distance
- at some distance behind the house
- in the hazy distance of the plain
- extend over a distance of 20 miles
- cover the distance
- follow smb at a distance
- go the distance
- go part of the distance on foot
- hit the distance
- keep a safe distance from smb, smth
- keep one's distance
- look at smth from a distance
- look into the distance
- move to a distance
- run a short distance
- see smth in the distance
- vanish into the distanceUSAGE:(1.) В предложных сочетаниях на расстоянии, на расстоянии пяти (нескольких) шагов существительное distance употребляется с неопределенным артиклем: at a distance of a few(two, three) steps from smth на расстоянии нескольких (двух, трех) шагов от чего-либо; at a short distance на небольшом расстоянии; to look at smth from a distance смотреть на что-либо на расстоянии, издалека. Сочетанию in the distance соответствует наречие вдали. (2.) See depth, n; USAGE (1.). -
118 haereo
haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n. [etym. dub.], to hang or hold fast, to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, be fixed, sit fast, remain close to any thing or in any manner (class. and very freq., esp. in the trop. sense; cf. pendeo); usually constr. with in, the simple abl. or absol., less freq. with dat., with ad, sub, ex, etc.I.Lit.:b.ut videamus, terra penitusne defixa sit, et quasi radicibus suis haereat, an media pendeat?
Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122; so,terra ima sede semper haeret,
id. Rep. 6, 18:linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,
id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:scalarum gradus male haerentes,
holding, adhering, id. Fam. 6, 7, 3; cf.:haerent parietibus scalae,
Verg. A. 2, 442:haerere in equo,
sit fast, keep his seat, Cic. Deiot. 10, 28;for which: nescit equo rudis Haerere ingenuus puer,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 55:male laxus In pede calceus haeret,
id. S. 1, 3, 32; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 144:haeret nonnumquam telum illud occultum,
id. 9, 2, 75:pugnus in mala haeret,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 17:haesitque in corpore ferrum,
Verg. A. 11, 864;for which: tergo volucres haesere sagittae,
id. ib. 12, 415; cf.:scindat haerentem coronam crinibus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 27; and:haerentem capiti cum multa laude coronam,
id. S. 1, 10, 49:carinae,
Ov. M. 8, 144:alae,
id. ib. 12, 570:(fames) utero haeret meo,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 16:haeret pede pes,
Verg. A. 10, 361:ubi demisi retem atque hamum, quicquid haesit, extraho,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 45; cf.:os devoratum fauce cum haereret lupi,
Phaedr. 1, 8, 4; and:graves currus illuvie et voraginibus haerebant,
Curt. 8, 4:classis in vado haerebat,
id. 9, 19:haerentes adverso litore naves,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 205:gremioque in Jasonis haerens,
Ov. M. 7, 66; cf.:haeret in complexu liberorum,
Quint. 6, 1, 42;for which: Avidisque amplexibus haerent,
Ov. M. 7, 143;cupide in Veneris compagibus haerent,
Lucr. 4, 1113;for which: validis Veneris compagibus haerent,
id. 4, 1204; and:(anulus) caecis in eo (lapide) compagibus haesit,
id. 6, 1016:communibus inter se radicibus haerent,
id. 3, 325; 5, 554:foliis sub omnibus haerent (Somnia),
Verg. A. 6, 284:gladius intra vaginam suam haerens,
Quint. 8 praef. §15: ipse inter media tela hostium evasit. Duo turmae haesere,
i. e. failed to break through, Liv. 29, 33, 7:alii globo illati haerebant,
id. 22, 5, 5.—Prov.(α).Haerere in luto, i. e. to be in trouble, difficulty:(β).tali in luto haerere,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 66 (for [p. 838] which:nunc homo in medio luto est,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 28); cf. haesito, I.—In salebra: proclivi currit oratio: venit ad extremum: haeret in salebra, runs aground, i. e. is at a loss, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84.—In a like sense,Aqua haeret, the water (in the waterclock) stops; v. aqua.II.Trop.A.In gen., to hold fast, remain attached or fixed, to keep firm, adhere:B.improbis semper aliqui scrupus in animis haereat,
Cic. Rep. 3, 16; cf.:infixus animo haeret dolor,
id. Phil. 2, 26, 64:haerent infixi pectore vultus,
Verg. A. 4, 4:haerere in memoria,
Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2; cf.:quae mihi in visceribus haerent,
i. e. firmly impressed upon my heart, memory, id. Att. 6, 1, 8; and:in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus haerere,
id. Phil. 1, 15, 36:mihi haeres in medullis,
id. Fam. 15, 16, 2:in omnium gentium sermonibus ac mentibus semper haerere,
id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:hi in oculis haerebunt,
i. e. will be always present, id. Phil. 13, 3, 5:in te omnis haeret culpa,
adheres, cleaves, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 32:ut peccatum haereat, non in eo, qui monuerit, sed in eo, qui non obtemperarit,
Cic. Div. 1, 16, 30.—With dat.:potest hoc homini huic haerere peccatum?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:quod privatarum rerum dedecus non haeret infamiae (tuae)?
id. Cat. 1, 6, 13:in quo (Caelio) crimen non haerebat,
id. Cael. 7, 15:neque (possit) haerere in tam bona causa tam acerba injuria,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 2: cum ante illud facetum dictum emissum haerere debeat, quam cogitari potuisse videatur, must have hit (the figure being that of an arrow shot from the bow), id. de Or. 2, 54, 219: in quos incensos ira vitamque domini desperantes cum incidisset, haesit in iis poenis, quas, etc., fell into, incurred those penalties (the figure is that of a bird which is limed, caught), id. Mil. 21, 56:nec dubie repetundarum criminibus haerebant,
Tac. A. 4, 19: in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama adolescentis paulum haesit ad metas, hung back, was caught (the figure being taken from the race-course), Cic. Cael. 31, 75;v. meta: neu quid medios intercinat actus, Quod non proposito conducat et haereat apte,
i. e. fits, suits, Hor. A. P. 195.—In partic.1.With the idea of nearness predominating, to keep near or close to a person, to join or attach one's self to, to follow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):b.perfice hoc Precibus, pretio, ut haeream in parte aliqua tandem apud Thaidem,
may keep about her, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 25; cf.:ego illum audivi in amorem haerere apud nescio quam fidicinam,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 7:haeres ad latus, omnia experiris,
Cat. 21, 6:Antorem comitem, qui missus ab Argis, Haeserat Evandro,
Verg. A. 10, 780:obtinenti Africam comes haeserat,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 2; Quint. 1, 2, 10:Curtius Nicia (grammaticus) haesit Cn. Pompeio et C. Memmio,
Suet. Gramm. 14.— Poet.:haeremus cuncti superis, temploque tacente Nil facimus non sponte deo,
cling to, depend on, Luc. 9, 573.—Hence,In a bad sense: in tergis, tergis, in tergo, to hang upon one's rear, i. e. to pursue closely:2.haerebit in tergis fugientium victor,
Curt. 4, 15 fin.:se cum exercitu tergis eorum haesurum,
Tac. H. 4, 19:Haerens in tergo Romanus,
Liv. 1, 14 11 Weissenb. (better than terga, the lect. vulg.).—With the idea of duration in time predominating, to remain fixed, to abide or continue anywhere, to keep at, stick to any thing (class.):3.metui, ne haereret hic (Athenis),
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 49:in obsidione castelli exigui,
Curt. 5, 3, 4:circa muros unius urbis,
id. 4, 4; cf.:circa libidines,
Suet. Aug. 71: volitare in foro, haerere in jure ac praetorum tribulibus, to go loitering or dangling about, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: et siccis vultus in nubibus haerent, hang upon, i. e. remain long looking at, Luc. 4, 331; cf.:vultus, dum crederet, haesit,
id. 9, 1036:haerere in eadem commorarique sententia,
Cic. Or. 40, 137; cf.:mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi habitem, ibi haeream,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:quonam modo ille in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis?
id. Or. 15, 49:equidem in libris haereo,
id. Att. 13, 40, 2; cf.:valde in scribendo haereo,
id. ib. 13, 39, 2:plurima sunt, nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus,
lasting, durable, Juv. 14, 2.—With the idea of hindrance to free motion predominating, to stick fast, be brought to a stand-still, to be embarrassed, perplexed, at a loss, to hesitate, to be suspended or retarded (class.).(α).Of persons:(β).haerebat nebulo: quo se verteret, non habebat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; cf.:haerebat in tabulis publicis reus et accusator,
id. Clu. 31, 86:cogitate in his iniquitatibus unum haesisse Apollonium: ceteros profecto multos ex his incommodis pecunia se liberasse,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23:in multis nominibus,
id. N. D. 3, 24, 62:in media stultitia,
id. Tusc. 3, 28, 70; cf.:isti physici raro admodum, cum haerent aliquo loco, exclamant, abstrusa esse omnia, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:in quo etiam Democritus haeret,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 20:at in altero illo, inquit, haeres. Immo habeo tibi gratiam. Haererem enim, nisi tu me expedisses,
id. Pis. 30, 74:in ceteris subvenies, si me haerentem videbis,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 16:quid machiner? quid comminiscar? haereo,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 17; id. Merc. 3, 4, 15; 4, 3, 38; 24; cf.:aut quia non firmus rectum defendis et haeres,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 26:haesit circa formas litterarum (puer),
Quint. 1, 1, 21; cf. id. 1, 7, 35:haeres et dubitas,
Juv. 3, 135; 6, 281.—Of things:nunc homo in lutost. Nomen nescit: haeret haec res,
i. e. is perplexing, cannot be explained, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 28; id. Amph. 2, 2, 182; id. Trin. 4, 2, 59; cf.: occisa est haec res;haeret hoc negotium,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 8:nec umquam tanta fuerit loquendi facultas, ut non titubet atque haereat, quotiens ab animo verba dissentiunt,
Quint. 12, 1, 29:Hectoris Aeneaeque manu victoria Graiūm Haesit,
i. e. was retarded, Verg. A. 11, 290; cf.:constitit hic bellum fortunaque Caesaris haesit,
Luc. 7, 547:cum in hac difficultate rerum consilium haereret,
Liv. 26, 36, 1. -
119 spot
1. n пятно, пятнышкоscanning spot — развертывающее пятно; сканирующее пятно
2. n крапинка3. n «зайчик», световое пятно4. n место, местность, районthe people on the spot — местные жители; местные работники
just at that spot — именно здесь, как раз на этом месте
5. n место, область чувствcold spot — < холодное место>
6. n позор, бесчестье, позорное пятно7. n прыщик8. n мед. сыпь9. n очкоhe drew a jack, a queen and a three spot — он получил валета, даму и тройку
10. n разг. небольшое количество11. n амер. сл. короткий сонto get a spot — всхрапнуть, соснуть
12. n амер. сл. срок заключения13. n амер. сл. разг. место, должностьhe has one of the best spots in radio — его выступлению отводится одно из самых выигрышных мест в радиопрограмме
14. n амер. сл. номер; выступление15. n амер. сл. амер. разг. ресторан; кабак, забегаловка16. n разг. трудное положениеwhenever she was in a spot she would write to her father — как только у неё возникали трудности, она писала отцу
17. n разг. опасность18. n разг. амер. разг. долларfive spot — пятидолларовая бумажка, пятёрка
19. n разг. воен. поправка, корректировка20. n разг. ком. бирж. наличный товар; товар, готовый к сдаче; товар по кассовым сделкамhe was not unhappy — except in spots — он не чувствовал себя несчастным, разве что временами
on the spot — сразу, тут же, немедленно
iced tea hits the spot in summer — чай со льдом — это то, что нужно летом
to hit the high spots — касаться только главного или наиболее интересного; затрагивать только основные моменты
spot rate — курс по кассовым сделкам; курс по сделкам спот
spot cash — немедленная оплата наличными, наличный расчёт
21. v покрывать пятнами, пачкать, марать, заляпыватьto spot a dress with grease — заляпать жиром платье, посадить на платье жирное пятно
sugar spot — < сахарное> пятно
22. v покрываться пятнами23. v выводить пятна24. v испещрять, пестрить25. v позорить, бесчестить, пятнать26. v разг. узнать, заметить, увидеть27. v разг. опознать, определитьto try to place the spot where Caesar landed — пытаться определить то место, где высадился Цезарь
28. v разг. установить местонахождение, засечь, обнаружить29. v разг. располагать, размещать; расставлять по местам30. v разг. правильно определять победителя в предстоящих соревнованиях31. v разг. спорт. дать фору32. v разг. амер. делать зарубкикорректировать стрельбу; наблюдать за результатами стрельбы
33. v разг. театр. осветить прожектором, высветитьspot the door when the hero enters — подсвети дверь, когда войдёт герой
Синонимический ряд:1. random (adj.) aimless; designless; desultory; haphazard; hit-or-miss; indiscriminate; irregular; objectless; promiscuous; purposeless; random; slapdash; unaimed; unconsidered; unplanned2. blemish (noun) blemish; blotch; flaw; mark; speck; speckle; taint3. dot (noun) dot; location; pinpoint; point4. dram (noun) dollop; dram; drop; jolt; nip; shot; slug; snifter; snort; snorter; toothful; tot5. particle (noun) ace; atom; bit; crumb; damn; doit; fragment; grain; hoot; iota; jot; minim; mite; modicum; molecule; ounce; particle; ray; scrap; scruple; shred; smidgen; smitch; snap; syllable; tittle; whit6. place (noun) appointment; berth; billet; connection; job; locale; locality; location; locus; office; place; point; position; post; site; situation; slot; station; where7. predicament (noun) box; corner; deep water; dilemma; fix; hole; hot water; impasse; jam; pickle; plight; predicament; quagmire; scrape; soup8. stigma (noun) bar sinister; black eye; blot; blur; brand; odium; onus; slur; stain; stigma; tarnish9. blemish (verb) blemish; blot; mark; soil; stain; stigmatize; sully; taint; tarnish10. detect (verb) detect; discover; recognise; recognize11. distinguish (verb) discern; distinguish; make out; pick out12. dot (verb) dot; fleck; pimple; speckle; sprinkle; stud13. find (verb) catch; descry; encounter; espy; find; glimpse; hit on; hit upon; locate; meet with; spy; turn up14. identify (verb) determinate; diagnose; diagnosticate; finger; identify; pinpoint; place15. spatter (verb) bespatter; bespot; spatter; splatter -
120 ὑπό
ὑπό [pron. full] [ῠ], Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὐπά Alc.39; [dialect] Boeot. [full] ὑπάAἈρχ.Δελτ. 14
Pl. ii 19 (Thespiae, iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. ηυπύ only in IG 14.871 (Cumae, v B.C.); Arc. [full] ὁπύ Schwyzer 664.15,21 (Orchom.Arc., iv B.C.); in [dialect] Ep. [full] ὑπαί (also B. 12.139): this is found in Hom. only six times as a well-attested reading (ὑ. πόδα Il.2.824
,ὑ. δέ 3.217
, 11.417, 12.149,ὑ. δείους 10.376
, 15.4); elsewh. (before λ ν ρ ϝ ) it is weakly attested as v. l. for ὑπὸ ([etym.] ?ὑπόX ¯ ), e.g. ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ (v.l. ὑπαὶ)λιπαροῖσι Il.2.44
, al.; but ὑπαὶ νεφέων is given by most codd. in Il.15.625, 16.375 (v. Allen ed. maj.), andὑπαὶ νεφέεσσι Anon.
ap. Plu.2.38e; also in compds.,ὑπαιδείδοικα h.Merc. 165
, ὑπαιφοινίσσω (q. v.); it is not freq. in Trag. Poets, A.Ag. 892, 944, 1164 (lyr.), Eu. 417, S.El. 711, 1418 (lyr.), Inach. in PTeb. 692 ii5 (lyr.), E.El. 1188 (lyr.), Ar. Ach. 970 (paratrag.). (With ὑπό ([etym.] ὕπο) cf. Skt. úpa 'towards, near to, etc.', Goth. uf 'under'.)A WITH GENITIVE,I of Place, with Verbs of motion, from under, αὖτις ἀναστήσονται ὑ. ζόφου they will rise again from under the gloom, Il.21.56;ὑ. χθονὸς ἧκε φόωσδε Hes.Th. 669
;ῥέει κρήνη ὑ. σπείους Od.9.141
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 230b;ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑ. βλεφάρων ἐξεφάανθεν Il.19.17
; ἐσιδόντες ὑπαὶ χειμῶνος αἴγλαν from under the storm-cloud, B.12.139; esp. of rescuing from under another's power, after the Verbs ἐρύεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, ῥύεσθαι, ἐρύειν, Il.9.248, 13.198, 17.224, 235;ἤγαγεν ὑμέτερόνδ' ἀνδροκτασίης ὕ. λυγρῆς
from the consequences of,23.86
; also ἵππους μὲν λῦσαν ὑ. ζυγοῦ from under the yoke, 8.543, Od.4.39; ὑπ' ἀρνειοῦ λυόμην I loosed myself from under the ram, 9.463; σπλάγχνων ὕπο ματέρος μόλεν, i.e. was born, Pi.N.1.35, cf. O.6.43; rarely in Trag.,ὑ. πτερῶν σπάσας E.Andr. 441
;περᾷ γὰρ ἥδ' ὑ. σκηνῆς πόδα Id.Hec.53
; once in Hdt.,τὰς δέ οἱ ἵππους ὑ. τοῦ ἅρματος νεμομένας ἀφανισθῆναι 4.8
;αἴ τις ὑ. τῶν νομίων τῶν ἐπιϝοικων ἀνχωρέῃ SIG47.27
(Locris, v B.C.); cf. ὑπέκ.2 of the object under which a thing is or is placed, under, beneath, with collat. sense of motion, as μοχλὸν ὑ. σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς thrust it in under the embers, Od. 9.375;ὑ. στέρνοιο τυχήσας Il.4.106
;τοὺς μὲν ὑ. χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης πέμψαν Hes.Th. 717
: also without the sense of motion,ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος ὀχεὺς τέτατο Il.3.372
;βάθιστον ὑ. χθονός ἐστι βέρεθρον 8.14
;ἐτέθαπτο ὑ. χθονός Od.11.52
;κεκευθὼς πολεμίας ὑ. χθονός A.Th. 588
;ὑπ' ἀγκῶνος βέλη Pi.O.2.83
;νέρθεν ὑπ' ἐγκεφάλοιο Il.16.347
;τὰ ὑ. γῆς δικαιωτήρια Pl.Phdr. 249a
;δεξιὰν ὑφ' εἵματος κρύπτειν E.Hec. 342
; φέρειν ζώνης ὕπο ib. 762: Thom.Mag.p.375 R. says that ὑ. = under takes gen. in [dialect] Att., acc. in 'Hellenic' Greek; κατακρύψας ὑ. κόπρου, which is v.l. in Od.9.329 for ὑ. κόπρῳ, is called by Eust.1631.36 Ἀττικώτερον, ὁποῖον καὶ τὸ φέρειν τι ὑ. κόλπου ἢ ὑ. μάλης (v. κόλπος, μάλη); but in [dialect] Att. Prose, Hdt., and the Koine ὑ. c. gen. in signfs. 1.1, 2 is almost limited to these and a few other phrases, esp. ὑ. γῆς; it is not found at all in Th., LXX, Ptolemaic papyri, and NT; X. has ὑ. ἁμάξης ( = from under) An.6.4.22,25; the Orators have only ὑ. μάλης, Lys.Fr.54, D.29.12; ὑ. γῆς is found in Pl.Ap. 18b, Mx. 246d, R. 414d, al., Arist.Mete. 352b6, al., Hipparch.2.2.45, Plb.18.18.10 ([etym.] ὑ. τῆς γῆς), 21.28.3,10.b metaph., ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ under his rule, Od.19.114.II of Cause or Agency, freq. with pass. Verbs, and with intr. Verbs in pass. sense,μή πως τάχ' ὑπ' αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς Il.3.436
, cf. 4.479; ; εὖτ' ἂν πολλοὶ ὑφ' Ἕκτορος θνῂσκοντες πίπτωσι 1.242;τὸν.. τοκέα ὑ. τοῦ.. παιδὸς ἀποθνῄσκειν Hdt.1.137
; , cf. Th.7, al.;πέλεκυς.. ὅς τ' εἶσιν διὰ δουρὸς ὑπ' ἀνέρος Il.3.61
;ὑπ' Ἀχαιῶν.. φοβέοντο.. ἀπὸ νηῶν 16.303
; (anap.);ὑ. τοῦ Μήδου δεινότερα τούτων πάσχοντες Th.1.77
;ἐκπεσόντες ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους Id.4.66
;ἀναστάτων Καμαριναίων γενομένων ὑ. Συρακοσίων Id.6.5
;ὑφ' ὑμῶν αὐτῶν καὶ μὴ ὑ. τῶν πολεμίων τοῦτο παθεῖν Id.4.64
; κλύοντές ἐσμεν αἰσχίστους λόγους.. τοῦδ' ὑπ' ἀνδρὸς ἀρτίως we have been called shameful names by.., S.Aj. 1321; κακῶς ὑ. τῶν πολιτῶν ἀκούειν to be ill spoken of by.., Isoc.4.77, cf. Pl.Hp.Ma. 304e, X.An. 7.7.23; of a subordinate agent, ὑ. κήρυκος προαγορεύειν, ἀπειπεῖν κηρύκων ὕπο, Hdt.9.98, E.Alc. 737, cf. Th.6.32;ἐμῶν ὑπ' ἀγγέλων.. πορεύεται S.Tr. 391
;ὑ. ἀγγέλων πέμπων Pl.Phlb. 66a
: sts. with a verbal Subst., τὸ ὑ. νόμου ἐπίταγμα (i. e. ἐπιταττόμενον) Id.R. 359a;ἐκφορὰ φίλων ὕπο A.Th. 1029
;ἡ ὑπ' ἀρετῆς Ἡρακλέους παίδευσις X. Mem.2.1.34
;ἡ ὑ. πάντων τιμή Id.Cyr.3.3.2
;Ἥρας δεσμοὶ ὑ. ὑέος Pl. R. 378d
; so ἄτρωτον ἦν ὑ. στύγους ( = οὐ τετρωμένον) prob. in A.Ch. 532.2 also in pregnant phrases, not only of the immediate act of the agent, but also of its further result, ὅθ' ὑ. λιγέων ἀνέμων σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι hasten driven on by them, Il.13.334; ὑφ' Ἕκτορος.. φεύγοντες fleeing before him, 18.149,χάσσονται ὑπ' ἔγχεος 13.153
, cf. 7.64, 11.119, 424, Od.5.320, 7.263, al.;πράγματα εἶχον ὑ. λῃστῶν X.HG5.1.5
; ἔπαινον, αἰτίαν ἔχειν ὑ. τινῶν, Hdt.9.78, A.Eu.99;οὐκέτι ἀποχωρεῖν οἷόν τ' ἦν ὑ. τῶν ἱππέων Th.7.78
, cf. Ar.V. 1084.3 freq. of things as well as persons,ὡς διάκειμαι ὑ. τῆς νόσου Th.7.77
;κεῖμαι νούσου ὕ. στυγερᾶς IG42(1).125.8
(Epid., iii B.C.);χαλεπῶς ἔχειν ὑ. τραυμάτων Pl.Tht. 142b
;ὑ. δόρατος πλαγείς IG42(1).122.64
(Epid., iv B.C.); ὑ. ἔχιος φῦμα ib.123.4 (ibid., iv B.C.); ἰάθη ὑ. ὄφιος ib.121.113 (ibid., iv B.C.);κατεσκεύασαν τὰς πύλας κλείεσθαι ὑ. σφύρας τε μεγάλης καὶ κτύπου παμμεγέθους γιγνομένου Aen.Tact.20.4
: of the agency of feelings, passions, etc.,ἀνόρουσ' ὑ. χάρματος h.Cer. 371
; ἐνδακρύειν, ἀνολολύξαι χαρᾶς ὕπο, A.Ag. 541, 587;μαίνεται.. ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.El. 1153
;χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Il.10.376
;ὑ. δέους ἔρρηξε φωνήν Hdt.1.85
, cf. Th.6.33;οὐ δυνατὸν τὸν δῆμον ἐσόμενον ὑ. τῶν κακῶν καρτερεῖν Id.4.66
;ὑ. κακοῦ ἀγρυπνίῃσι εἴχετο Hdt.3.129
;ὑπ' ἄλγους A.Eu. 183
; ;ὑ. λύπης S.OT 1073
: hence ὑπό is used even with active Verbs, where a passive word may be supplied, e.g. ὑ. ἀρετῆς καὶ προθυμίης συνεπλήρουν τὰς νέας from courage, i. e. impelled by courage, Hdt.8.1;ὤρυσσον ὑ. μαστίγων Id.7.22
, cf. 56; οὐδὲ σέ γε δόλος ἔσχ' ὑ. χειρὸς ἐμᾶς by my agency, S.Ph. 1118 (lyr.); αἰ μήτις αὐτὸς δοίη, μὴ ὑπ' ἀνάγκας not under compulsion, GDI5128.5 ([place name] Vaxos).4 ὑπό freq. serves to denote the attendant or accompanying circumstances,νέφος ἐρχόμενον κατὰ πόντον ὑ. Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς Il.4.276
, cf. 16.591, etc.: sts. with part. added, ἀμφὶ δὲ νῆες σμερδαλέον κονάβησαν ἀϋσάντων ὑπ' Ἀχαιῶν at their shouting, i.e. when they shouted, 2.334, 16.277;ἴαχε σάλπιγξ ἄστυ περιπλομένων δηΐων ὕ. 18.220
.5 of accompanying music, to give the time,κώμαζον ὑπ' αὐλοῦ Hes.Sc. 281
, cf. 278;ᾄδων ὑπ' αὐλητῆρος Archil.123
, cf. Thgn.825, Charon Fr.9;πίνειν ὑ. σάλπιγγος Ar.Ach. 1001
: generally, of anything attendant, δαΐδων ὕ. λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον by torchlight, Il.18.492, cf. E.Hel. 639 (lyr.), Ion 1474 (lyr.);καταθάψομεν.. ὑ. κλαυθμῶν A.Ag. 1554
(anap.);ὑπ' εὐκλείας θανεῖν E.Hipp. 1299
; ; ὑπ' εὐφήμου βοῆς θῦσαι offer a sacrifice accompanied by it, S.El. 630; ὑ. φανοῦ πορεύεσθαι by lantern-light, X.Lac.5.7; ὑ. πομπῆς ἐξάγειν τινά in or with solemn procession, Hdt.2.45, cf. Ar.Th. 1030; ὑ. βίης βήξας coughing with violence, violently, Hdt.6.107; ἐτόξευον ὑ. μαστίγων, i.e. they shot and lashed, X.An.3.4.25: v. infr. B. 11.4, C. IV. 1.7 Math., ἡ ὑ. ΘΔΗ the angle ΘΔΗ ( = ἡ ὑ. τῶν ΘΔ, ΔΗ περιεχομένη γωνία), Procl. Hyp.2.26; but also τὸ ὑ. τῶν ΑΓ, ΓΒ the rectangle contained by ΑΓ, ΓΒ, = ΑΓ χ ΓΒ, Euc.2.4.8 ναῦλον ὄνων γ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὑ. οἴνου laden with wine, Pap. in Hermes 28.163 (ii A.D.), cf. ib.479, and infr. C. IV. 2.B WITH DATIVE (esp. in Poets, never in LXX (Jb.12.5 is dub. l.) or NT, not common in Arist., Ptolemaic papyri, or Plb.), of Position under,ὑ. ποσσί Il.2.784
, al.; ὑ. πλατανίστῳ ib. 307, cf. 18.558; ὑ. Τμώλῳ at its foot, 2.866, cf. Od.1.186;Βερύσιοι ὑ. τῇ Ἴδῃ IG12.191.11
, cf. 373.118, al.;ὑ. τῇ ἀκροπόλι Hdt.6.105
; τῶν θανόντων ὑπ' Ἰλίῳ under its walls, E.Hec. 764, cf. A.Ag. 860;πέτρῃ ὕ. γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, Βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῇ Od.14.533
;ὑ. τοῖς ὄρεσιν ἔχειν τὰς πηγάς Arist.Mete. 350b27
;ὑ. πέτρᾳ παῖς IG42(1).122.19
(Epid., iv B.C.); ὑ. τῷ ναῷ ἀστραγαλίζοντος αὐτοῦ ib.121.25 (ibid., iv B.C.); ηυπὺ τῇ κλίνῃ τούτῃ ληνὸς (or Λῆνος) ηύπυ ib.14.871 (Cumae, v B.C.);στρουθοὶ ὑ. τῇ τραπέζῃ Michel 832.33
(Samos, iv B.C.);ὑ. τῇ μασχάλῃ Hp.Art.11
;χέλυν δ' ὑ. μασχάλῃ εἶχεν h.Merc. 242
;ὑ. ταῖς μασχάλαις Arist.PA 688b5
,14; ὁ ὑ. τῇ γῇ ἀήρ under the earth, Id.Cael. 295a28; ἐὰν ὑ. σοὶ κατακλινῇ lies next below you, Pl.Smp. 222e; ὑφ' ἅρμασι under, i.e. yoked to, the chariot, Il.8.402, 18.244;εἶχε μάχαιραν ὑφ' αὑτῷ παρεσκευασμένος Plb.8.20.6
codd., cf. POxy. 1800 Fr.2.36 (Vit.Aesop.);ὑ. τοῖς χιτωνίσκοις περιζώματα φοροῦσιν Plb.12.26a
.4, cf. 13.7.9; τά τε θηρία καὶ τὰς ὑπ' αὐτοῖς σχεδίας under them, on which they stood, Id.3.46.8;τῆς γῆς τῆς ὑ. τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης Timae.
ap. eund.12.25.7;οἱ ὑ. τῇ ἄρκτῳ, τῇ μεσημβρία, οἰκοῦντες Adam.2.31
, cf. Arist.Pr. 940a37, Phgn. 806b16;ὑ. τῷ μετώπῳ ὀφρύες Id.HA 491b14
;ὑ. τῷ γενείῳ Plb.34.10.9
;τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ὕδασι καὶ ὑμέσι καὶ ὑέλοις Hero
*Deff.135.12;ὑ. τῷ δέρματι Gal. 18(2).102
.2 with Verbs of motion, where rest or position follows, εἷσαν ὑ. φηγῷ set [him] down under it, Il.5.693;ἔζευξαν ὑφ' ἅρμασιν.. ἵππους Od.3.478
, cf. Il.24.782;ὑ. δ' ἄξοσι.. ἔπιπτον 16.378
, cf. X.Cyr.7.1.37;δέμνι' ὑπ' αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι Il.24.644
.3 in such phrases as ὑ. χερσί τινος ἁλῶναι, δαμῆναι, 2.374, 860, al.;ἐμῇς ὑ. χερσὶ δάμασσον 3.352
;ὑ. δουρὶ δαμῆναι 5.653
, etc.;ἔκπεσον ἵππων Ἀτρεΐδεω ὑ. χερσί 11.180
;ὤλετο.. ὑ. γαμφηλῇσι λέοντος 16.489
; (lyr.);ἐν κονίῃσι πέσοιεν ὑπ' ἀνδράσι Il.6.453
;ὑ. τινὶ κτείνεσθαι 16.490
.4 behind,ὑ. φάλαγγι Ascl.Tact.6.1
; under the cover or protection of,ὑ. τούτῳ τῷ φράγματι τοὺς ὑπορύσσοντας εἶναι Aen.Tact.37.9
;ὑ. ταῖς αὑτῶν ἀσφαλείαις Plb. 1.57.8
, 4.12.10, 16.6.1.II of the person under whose hand, power, or influence, or the thing by or through which a thing is done, ὑπ' Ἀργείοισι φέβοντο fled before them, Il.11.121; freq. in Hom. with intr. or pass. Verbs,ἐφόβηθεν ὑφ' Ἕκτορι Il.15.637
;ὁρμηθέντες ὑ. πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης Od.13.82
;βῆ.. θεῶν ὑ. πομπῇ Il.6.171
;ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα πνοιῇ ὕπο 23.215
;ὑ. λαίλαπι βέβριθε χθών 16.384
; τεκεῖν, τεκέσθαι ὑ. τινί, 2.714, 728, 742;ἀτῆθαι ὑ. τῷ μεμφομένῳ GDI4994.8
([place name] Crete);ὁ χρησμὸς ὁ γεγονὼς ὑ. τοῖ Ἀπόλλωνι Inscr.Magn.38.5
, cf. 12,31,52.2 expressing subjection or dependence, ὑ. τινί under one's power,δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ Od.3.305
, cf. Il.9.156;ὑπ' ἀνδράσιν οἶκον ἔχουσιν Od. 7.68
; εἶναι ὑ. τισί to be subordinate, subject to them, Th.1.32; ὑ. Χείρωνι τεθραμμένος under the eye of.., Pl.R. 391c; ἔχειν ὑφ' ἑαυτῷ have under one, at one's command, X.Cyr.2.1.26;τὰ θηρία τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Pl.R. 563c
;ὑ. τινὶ στρατεύσασθαι Plu.Cic.44
: in pregnant sense,ἵνα.. πάντα ὑ. Πέρσῃσι γένηται Hdt.7.11
, cf. Th.7.64;ὑπ' ἑωυτῷ ποιήσασθαι Hdt.7.157
;κινδυνεύσαιμ' ἂν ὑ. τῇ δυσχερεστάτῃ γενέσθαι τύχῃ Lys.24.6
;ὑ. τῷ Μακεδόνι ταττομένων Plb.18.11.4
;τοὺς τραφέντας ὑ. τούτοις Id.6.7.2
.3 of the subordination of things coming under a class,αἱ ὑ. ταῖς τέχναις ἐργασίαι Pl.Smp. 205c
;τὸ ὑ. ταῖς γεωμετρίαις Id.R. 511b
;ὄργανα.. τὰ ὑ. τῇ μουσικῇ Id.Hp.Ma. 295d
.4 as in A. 11.5, ὑπ' αὐλητῆρι πρόσθ' ἔκιον advanced to the music of the flute-player, Hes.Sc. 283; ὑπ' αὐλῷ, ὑ. κήρυκι καὶ θεολόγῳ, Luc.DDeor.2.2, Alex.19;ὑ. μάστιξι διορύττειν τὸν Ἄθω Plu.2.470e
: generally, of attendant circumstances,ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι.. πνοιῇ ὕπο Ζεφύροιο Od.4.402
; ὑ. ῥάβδοις καὶ πελέκεσι κατιών escorted by the lictors, Plu.Publ.10; ὑ. σκότῳ, νυκτί, A.Ag. 1030 (lyr.), A.R. 1.1022, etc.;λάμπει δ' ὑ. μαρμαρυγαῖς ὁ χρυσός B.3.17
;αἰθομένα δᾲς ὑ. ξανθαἵσι πεύκαις Pi.Fr.79
;ὑ. φωτὶ πολλῷ προσῄει Plu.Galb.14
;ὑ. λαμπάσιν ἡμμέναις Hld.10.41
; ὑ. πολλῷ στρατῷ escorted by a great host, Nic.Dam.10J.;ὑ. δικαιοσύνῃ διαγαγεῖν τὸν βίον Pl.Ep. 335d
.— ὑπό has no sense c. dat. which it has not also c. gen.; but all its senses c. gen. do not belong to the dat.:—later ὑπό c. dat. is found as a mere periphr. of the dat.,στέφος.. αὐτὸς ὑφ' ἡμετέραις πλεξάμενος παλάμαις AP5.73
(Rufin.), cf. 85 (Claudian.);λέων ὑπ' ἄκοντι τετυμμένος A.R.2.26
, cf. Man.2.131.C WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place; to express motion towards and under an object, ὑ. σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα drove them under, i.e. into, the cave, Il.4.279;ὑ. ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν Od.3.383
; σεῦ ὕστερος εἶμ' ὑ. γαῖαν, i.e. shall die, Il.18.333;νέεσθαι ὑ. ζόφον 23.51
, cf. Od.3.335; κατακρύπτειν τινὰ ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν θύρην under shelter of it, i.e. behind it, Hdt.1.12;πάϊς ὣς ὑ. μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα Il.8.271
;ὅκως ἔωσι ὑ. τὸν πεζὸν στρατὸν τὸν σφέτερον Hdt.9.96
;ὑ. τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ὁπλιτῶν τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ψιλῶν τετάχθαι Ael.Tact.15.2
; of coming close up under a lofty citadel, ἤλθεθ' ὑ. Τροίην up to T., Od.4.146;ὅτ' ἔμελλεν ὑ. πτόλιν αἰπύ τε τεῖχος ἵξεσθαι Il.11.181
;παυρότερον λαὸν ἀγαγόνθ' ὑ. τεῖχος ἄρειον 4.407
;ὑ. τὰ τείχη φεύγειν Plb.1.74.11
;ὑ. τὰς ἴλας φεύγειν Id.3.65.7
, cf. 3.105.6, 11.21.5, al.;ὑ. ταὐτὸ στέγος εἰσελθεῖν GDI3536
B 3 ([place name] Cnidus);πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἔλθῃ.. ὑ. τὴν ῥάβδον LXXLe.27.32
, cf. De.4.11, al.; so ὑ. δικαστήριον ὑπαχθείς, ἀγαγόντες, Hdt.6.72, 104 (cf. ὑπάγειν ὑ. τοὺς ἐφόρους ib.82) prob. refers to the elevated seats of the judges in court, cf. ὑπάγω A ΙΙ.2 of Position or Extension under an object, without sense of motion,Ἀρκαδίην ὑ. Κυλλήνης ὄρος Il.2.603
, cf. 824, etc.;ἰκριώσασι ὑ. τὴν ὀροφήν IG12.374.76
; ἐργασαμένοις τὸ ἄνθεμον ὑ. τὴν ἀσπίδα ib.371.9;τὰ μὲν ὑ. τὸν λόφον καὶ τὰμ φάραγγα Inscr.Prien.37.162
(ii B.C.);ἀνθέντω ὑ. τὸν ναὸν τᾶς Δάματρος IG5(1).1498.13
(loc. inc., ii B.C.); ὅσσοι ἔασιν ὑπ' ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε everywhere under the sun, Il.5.267;ὑπ' αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο φοιτῶσι Od.2.181
;τῶν ὑ. τοῦτον τὸν ἥλιον.. ἀνθρώπων D.18.270
;τὰ ὑ. τὴν ἄρκτον Hdt. 5.10
, cf. Arist.Mete. 362a17;οἴκησις ἡ λεγομένη ὑ. τὸν πόλον Gem.5.38
, cf. 16.21, al.;ὑ. τὸν οὐρανόν LXXEx.17.14
, al., UPZ106.14 (i B.C.);τὸ ὑ. τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Th.2.17
;ὁ ὑ. γῆν λεγόμενος εἶναι θεός Hdt.7.114
, cf. Il.19.259; ὑ. γῆν is more freq. than ὑ. γῆς in Arist., Mete. 349b29, al., in Hipparch., 1.3.10, al., and entirely supersedes ὑ. γῆς in Hdt., 2.124, 125, 127, 148, 150, 3.102, 4.195, 7.114, and Gem., 2.19, al.; it is found also in Plb.21.28.11, etc.; ὑ. γῆν the nadir, opp. μεσουράνημα, PLond.1.98r.49, 110.33 (i/ii A.D.); alsoἄγχε δέ μιν.. ἱμὰς ἁπαλὴν ὑ. δειρήν Il.3.371
;Τρῶες.. πτῶσσον ὑ. κρημνούς 21.26
;ἀγέροντο.. ἄλσος ὕ. σκιερόν Od.20.278
;τρωφεὶς ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν IG42(1).122.120
(Epid., iv B.C.);οὐλὴ ὑπ' ὀφθαλμὸν δεξιόν PCair.Zen76.13
(iii B.C.);ὑ. τὸ μέρος τοῦ ἐνοφειλομένου ὑπογραψάτω ὅσον ἰδίᾳ ἔχει PRev.Laws 19.2
(iii B.C.);κείμενος ὑ. τὸν ὀμφαλόν Sor.1.7
, cf. 67, al.;ὑ. τὰς πύλας ἵππων πόδες φαίνονται Th.5.10
;μὴ ὑποτιθέναι κύλικα ὑ. τὴν κλίνην IG12(5).593
A21 (Ceos, v B. C.); ὑ. τὸν ὀδόν ib.42(1).102.249 (Epid., iv B.C.);καταψύξατε ὑ. τὸ δένδρον LXX Ge.18.4
; ὑ. τὸν λέβητα ib.Ec.7.7(6); ὑ. τοὺς πόδας ib.La.3.34;εἰς τοὺς ὑ. πόδα χωρεῖ τόπους Dsc.5.75
(v.πούς 1.6
g); ἡ ὑ. πόδα (sc. γραμμή ) the base of a triangle, Hero *Mens.55; also ὑπ' αὐγὰς.. λεύσσουσαι πέπλους holding them up to the light, E.Hec. 1154; also ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν close to the eye, Arist. Pr. 874a9;ὑποκειμένης τῆς Εὐβοίας ὑ. τὴν Ἀττικήν Isoc.4.108
;ὑπ' αὐτὴν ἐσχάτην στήλην ἔχων ἔχριμπτ' ἀεὶ σύριγγα S.El. 720
;εἰ θεωρήσειεν ὑπ' αὐγὰς τὸν ἀνθρώπειον βίον Iamb.Protr.8
(cf.αὐγή 1
): of subordinate position.κατακλίνεσθαι ὑ. τινά Luc.Symp.9
; τίς ὑ. τίνα; who is next to whom, Onos.10.2.b Math., ὁ κύβος ὁ ὑ. τὴν.. σφαῖραν inscribed in the sphere, Papp.440.5;εἶναι ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ ὕψος Euc.11.29
, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.19; ὑ. τὰν αὐτὰν γωνίαν subtending.., Id.Aren. 1.20 (cj.), cf. 21; ,al.3 of the logical subordination of things under a class,τῶν ἑτερογενῶν καὶ μὴ ὑπ' ἄλληλα τεταγμένων Arist.Cat. 1b16
, etc.; οἱ ὑ. τὸ ψεῦδος τεταγμένοι in the category of.., Luc.Ind.20.II of subjection, control, dependence, never in Hom., once in Hdt.,ὑ. βασιλέα δασμοφόρος 7.108
;ὑ. σφᾶς ποιεῖσθαι Th.4.60
, cf. Pl.R. 348d, Arist. HA 488a10, etc.;ἕως κα ᾖ ὑ. τὸν πατέρα Test.Epict.3.29
;ὑ. τιν' ἦν τῶν βασιλέων Men.340
;τί δ' οὐ κρατέοντος ὑπ' ἰσχύν; Call.Jov.75
, cf. 74;ὑ. Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον Sammelb. 5616
(i A.D.), POxy.722.6 (i/ii A.D.), etc. (v.ἥλιος 11.1
);ὑ. θεὸν καὶ ἄνθρωπον Michel854.52
(Halic., iii B.C.);τοῦ τοπαρχοῦντος ὑ. σέ PCair.Zen.322.3
(iii B.C.);στρατενσάμενον ὑ. ἄρχοντα Ἀντίοχον IG12(1).43.7
([place name] Rhodes);μηδὲ ὑ. δεσπότην ὤν LXXPr. 6.7
, cf. Ps.143.2; for ὑ. χεῖρα, v. χείρ; οἱ ὑ. τινά X.Cyr.3.3.6,8.8.5, etc.;τοῖς ὑφ' αὑτὸν τεταγμένοις GDI3750.75
([place name] Rhodes).III of Time, in the course of, during, or to be left untranslated in English,ἐκέλευε Τοωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι νύχθ' ὕ. τήνδ' ὀλοήν Il.22.102
;ὑ. τὴν νύκτα ταύτην Hdt.9.51
, cf. 58; ὑ. τὴν πρώτην ἐπελθοῦσαν νύκτα ἀπέδρη Id 6.2;τῆς κολοκύνθης.. ἣ ἐγενήθη ὑ. νύκτα καὶ ὑ. νύκτα ἀπώλετο LXXJn.4.10
: rarely with stress on the duration, πάνθ' ὑ. μηνιθμόν throughout its continuance, Il.16.202;ὑ. τὸν παρεόντα τόνδε πόλεμον Hdt.9.60
; οὐδὲν τῶν κατ' Αἴγυπτον ὑ. ταῦτα ἑτεροιωθῆναι during that time, Id.2.142;ὑ. τὸν χρόνον ὃν οἱ ἑξήκοντα καὶ τριηκόσιοι ἦρχον οἵδε ἐθεόρεον IG12(8).276.4
([place name] Thasos).2 also of Time, about, sts. more precisely at, and of events, about or at the time of, ὑπ' αὐτὸν τὸν χρόνον ὅτε .. Ar.Ach. 139, cf. Hdt.7.165;ὑπ' αὐτὸν τὸν καιρόν Plb. 11.27.4
, 16.15.8; ὑφ' ἕνα καιρόν at one time, Diog.Oen.38;ὑ. τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον Th.2.26
;ὑ. τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους Id.1.100
;ὑ. τὸν σεισμόν Id.2.27
, cf. Plb.4.33.5, Plu.Alex.14; ὑ. τὴν ἑωθινήν, ὑ. τὴν ὄρφνην, Plb. 18.19.5,7;ὑ. τὸν ὄρθρον Act.Ap.5.21
, Gp.2.4.3; ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς περιπάτους ὑ. τὸ ψῦχος in the cool of the morning, Plb.5.56.10; ὑφ' ἓν πάντες all at once, at the same time, Arr.Epict.3.22.33, cf. S.E.M. 10.124, Sor.1.103, al.; παιδάριον ὑ. τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἑπτὰ καὶ πέντε στίχους συνεῖρον in one breath, Plb.10.47.9; ὑφ' ἓν ἐκτρῖψαι at one blow, LXX Wi.12.9; ὑ. μίαν ἄρσιν καὶ θέσιν ἀνατείνοντες καὶ κατατιθέμενοι, of a squad of diggers, Gp.2.45.5; ὑ. μίαν φωνήν Aristeas 178; πῶς γὰρ ἂν ὑ. τὰς αὐτὰς ἡμέρας ἔν τε τῇ Ἰταλίᾳ καὶ ἐν τῇ Κιλικίᾳ.. πολεμήσειε; at the same time, D.C.36.35; sts. c. part., ὑ. τὸν νηὸν κατακαέντα at the time of its burning, Hdt.1.51; ὑ. τὴν κατάλυσιν τοῦ πολέμου just at the end, X.Mem.2.8.1, cf. Plu.Mar.46; ὑ. τὸν θυμὸν ἐκ χειρὸς ἐπιστρατευσαμένων at the very time of their anger, Plb. 2.19.10;ὑ. παροξυσμόν Gal.19.215
; παραδόντω τοῖς αἱρεθεῖσι εἰς τὸν ὑπ' αὐτὰ (or ὕπαυτα as Adv. = ἑξῆς)ἐνιαυτόν IG9(1).694.60
(Corc., ii/i B.C.);ὑ. κύνα Arist.HA 547a14
, Thphr.CP1.13.3, D.S.19.109;ὑ. τὰς θερινὰς [τροπὰς] καὶ τοῦ κυνὸς τὴν ἐπιτολήν Gp.2.6.17
.IV of accompaniment,ὑπὸ ὄρχησίν τε καὶ ᾠδήν Pl.Lg. 670a
;ὑ. αὐλὸν διαλέγεσθαι X.Smp.6.3
codd. (ὑ. τοῦ αὐλοῦ Cobet); ὑ. κήρυκα (v.κῆρυξ 1.3
).—Compare A.11.5, B.11.4.2 ὄνον ἕνα ὑ. λαχανόσπερμον laden with.., Meyer Ostr.81.2 (i A. D.), cf. PFay.p.324 (i A.D.); , al. (iii A.D.); cf. supr. A.11.8.D POSITION: ὑ. can follow its Subst., becoming by anastrophe ὕπο. It is freq. separated from the Subst. by intervening words, as in Il.2.465, Od.5.320, 7.130:— ὑπαί is placed after its case in A. Eu. 417, S.El. 1418, Inach. l.c., although acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.480 it cannot suffer anastrophe.E AS ADV., under, below, beneath, freq. in Hom.; esp. of young animals, under the mother, i.e. at the breast, Od.4.636, 21.23.2 behind, Hdt.7.61: cf. C. 1.II ὑπ' ἐκ or ὑπέκ, v. ὑπέκ.—In Hom. the separation of the Prep. from its Verb by tmesis is very freq., and sts. it follows, in which case it suffers anastrophe,φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Od.9.17
.F IN COMPOSITION:I under, as well of rest as of motion, as in ὕπειμι, ὑποβαίνω, etc.3 of the agency or influence under which a thing is done, to express subjection or subordination, ὑποδαμνάω, ὑποδμώς, ὑφηνίοχος, cf. ἐπί G. 111.
См. также в других словарях:
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