-
1 γροθιά
fistΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > γροθιά
-
2 πυγμή
fistΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > πυγμή
-
3 πυγμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fist, fist-fight' (Il.); as measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the knuckles', 18 δάκτυλοι (Thphr., Poll.).Derivatives: πυγμαῖος `as large as a π., dwarf-like' (Hdt., Arist.), nom. pl. "the fistlings", n. of a fable-tale people of dwarves, which was diff. localised (Γ 6, Hecat. etc.); πυγμ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight' (An. Ox.). Shortname Πυγμᾶς m. (Chantraine Études 18). -- On Πυγμαλίων, prob. popular correction of a foreign word, s. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 136. -- πυγών, όνος m. measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the first finger-joint', 20 δάκτυλοι (Hdt., X.); from this πυγούσιος `one π. long' (κ 517 = λ 25, Arat.), prob. analog. (Risch 115); a *πυγοντ- (cf. Schwyzer 526) is not credible; regular πυγον-ιαῖος `id.' (Hp., Thphr. a.o.). -- πύκτης m. `fist-fighter' (Xenoph., Pi., Att.) with πυκτ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight(ers), brave in fist-fight' (Att.), - οσύνη f. `skilfulness in fist-fight' (Xenoph.; Wyss - σύνη 31), - εύω `to be a fist-fighter, to have a fist-fight' (Att., Boeot.) with - ευσις, - ευτής (Gloss.), - εῖον (Suid.); also with analog. λ-enlargement - αλεύω (Sophr.), - αλίζω (Anacr.) `id.'. -- πύξ adv. `with the fist, in a fist-fight' (esp. ep. poet. Il.); from it πυγ-μάχος m. `fist-fighter', - μαχέω, - μαχία, - ίη (ep. poet. Hom.), univerbation from πὺξ μάχεσθαι; cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 180.Origin: IE [Indo-European](X) [828] *puḱ-, puǵ- `sting'Etymology: The above words are all built on an element πυγ-, which function may have been both verbal or nominal. To πυγ-μή cf. in the first instance primary formations like παλάμη (s.v.), στιγ-μή, δραχ-μή, but also the ambivalente ἀκ-μή and he purely nominal ἅλ-μη. Of πυγ-ών remind ἀγκ-ών, λαγ-ών, the first perh. verbal, the last prob. nominal (s. on λαγαίω). Also πύκ-της can be taken both primary and secondarily; for πύξ nominal origin seems most probable (s. Schwyzer 620); cf. still πύξ πυγμή H. -- A corresponding l-deriv. is seen in Lat. pug-il m. `fistfighter', an n-formation in pug-nus m. `fist' (to which pugnāre, pugna; to be connected formally with πυγ-ών?). So we arrive at a Lat.-Gr. pug- `fist'. By Fick, Walde a.o. (s. Bq, WP. 2, 15 and W.-Hofmann s. pugil) this group is further connected with pu-n-g-ō, pu-pug-ī `sting', for which we would have to assume a specialisation of `sting' to `sting with clenched fist and knuckles stretched out forward' = 'box'; so pug- `fist' as suffixless nom. ag. prop. * "the stinger, the boxer"? The (orig.) meaning `sting' can still be seen in Lat. pūgiō `dagger', thus, with final tenuis, in πεύκη a. cogn. (s.v.). -- An original meaning `sting' is rather surprising but Lat. pugio seems a good argument; πεύκη may be unrelated.Page in Frisk: 2,619-620Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυγμή
-
4 πυγμή
πυγμή, ῆς, ἡ① fist (so Eur., Hippocr. et al.; PPetr III, 22 (e) 2 [III B.C.]; LXX) in a difficult pass. ἐὰν μὴ πυγμῇ νίψωνται τὰς χεῖρας lit. unless they wash their hands with (the) fist Mk 7:3 (where the v.l. πυκνά [s. πυκνός] is substituted for π. [Vulgate crebro], thus alleviating the difficulty by focusing on the vigor of the action. Itala codex d has ‘primo’ [on this and other Itala readings s. AJülicher, Itala II ’40, p. 59]). The procedure is variously described and interpreted as a washing: ‘in which one clenched fist is turned about in the hollow of the other hand’, or ‘up to the elbow’ or ‘the wrist’, or ‘with a handful’ of water. FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 232f thinks of it simply as a rubbing w. the dry hand. Whatever the actual motion may have been, the emphasis is on the cultic devotion of those who engage in the lustral act.—Palladius, Hist. Laus. 55 νίψασθαι τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας πυγμῇ ὕδατι ψυχροτάτῳ. CTorrey, ZAW 65, ’53, 233f.—For lit. s. βαπτίζω 1.—Field, Notes 30f; Goodsp., Probs. 59f; MBlack, Aramaic Approach2, ’53, 8f; PWeis, NTS 3, ’56/57, 233–36 (Aramaic); SReynolds, JBL 85, ’66, 87f (with cupped hands; against him MHengel, ZNW 60, ’69, 182–98; reply by Reynolds ibid. 62, ’71, 295f).② fist-fight, boxing (Hom. et al.; ins; Tat. 4, 1; 26, 3) more generally (Jos., Ant. 14, 210) ἐν μέσῳ τῆς πυγμῆς in the midst of the fight B 12:2.—DELG s.v. πύξ I. M-M. TW. -
5 πύξ
πύξ [(A)], Adv.A with the fist, π. ἀγαθὸς Πολυδεύκης good with the fist, i.e. at boxing, Il.3.237; πολὺ φέρτατος.. π. Od.8.130;οὐ γὰρ π. γε μαχήσεαι Il.23.621
; π. μὲν ἐνίκησα Κλυτομήδεα ib. 634;περιγιγνόμεθ' ἄλλων π. τε παλαισμοσύνῃ τε Od.8.103
; πειρηθήτω.. ἢ π. ἠὲ πάλῃ ib. 206;οἱ δὲ μάχοντο π. τε καὶ ἑλκηδόν Hes.Sc. 302
; ἄνδρα π. ἀρετὰν εὑρόντα by boxing, Pi.O.7.89; Ἴσθμι' ἑλὼν π. Simon.158, cf. 154;πὺξ πεπληγέμεν Il.23.660
; πατάσσειν, παῖσαι, παίεσθαι, Ar.Ra. 547 (lyr.), X.An.5.8.16, Lys.4.6, etc.;π. ἐπὶ κόρρας ἤλασα Theoc.14.34
; τοὺς δακτύλους π. ἔχειν to have one's fist clenched, Hp.Morb.3.13. (Cf. Lat. pug-nus.)------------------------------------A v. πτύξαγρις. -
6 κόνδῠλος
κόνδῠλοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `knuckle, bony knob, clenched fist, swelling of the gum etc.' (IA.).Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in μονο-, δι-κόνδυλος (Arist.)Derivatives: κονδυλώδης `κ.-like, knuckly', κονδύλωμα, - σις `hard swelling, tumour' (Hp.), κονδυλωτός `with κ. ' (Att. inscr. IVa), hardly through κονδυλόομαι `get κ., swell' (Aspasia ap. Aët., H.). - κονδυλίζω `hit the face with the fist, muffet, maltreat' (Hyp., LXX) with κονδυλισμός (LXX).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Other body-parts in - υλος are δάκτυλος, σφόνδυλος (cf. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 116ff.); the stem is seen in κόνδοι ἀστράγαλοι H. Connections outside Greek are quite uncertain or to be rejected: Skt. kanda- m. `root of a knol', kandúka- m. `playball', kanduka- n. `cushion' (cf. Mayrhofer s. vv., who considers Dravidian origin); Lith. kánduolas `kernel' (to kándu, ką́sti `bite'; s. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v.). Older lit. in Bq. - The word will be Pre-Greek because of its structure, κονδ-υλ-. It may continue *κανδυλος with ο \< α before υ.Page in Frisk: 1,911Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόνδῠλος
-
7 γρόνθον
γρόνθοςfist: masc acc sg -
8 γρόνθος
γρόνθοςfist: masc nom sg -
9 γρόνθου
γρόνθοςfist: masc gen sg -
10 γρόνθους
γρόνθοςfist: masc acc pl -
11 γρόνθω
-
12 γρόνθῳ
-
13 γρόνθων
γρόνθοςfist: masc gen plγρόνθωνfirst lessons on the flute: masc nom /voc sg -
14 διαδοιδυκίζειν
διαδοιδυκίζωmake a closed fist like a pestle: pres inf act (attic epic) -
15 κονδυλισμούς
κονδυλισμόςstriking with the fist: masc acc pl -
16 κονδυλισμός
κονδυλισμόςstriking with the fist: masc nom sg -
17 πυγμάς
-
18 πυγμᾶς
-
19 πυγμή
-
20 πυγμῇ
См. также в других словарях:
Fist — fucking Ne doit pas être confondu avec F.I.S.T.. Le fist fucking ou fisting, est une pratique sexuelle consistant à pénétrer le vagin ou le rectum de sa (ou de son) partenaire avec la main (ou plutôt le poing, fist en anglais). La sexologie … Wikipédia en Français
fist — [fıst] n [: Old English; Origin: fyst] 1.) the hand when it is tightly closed, so that the fingers are curled in towards the ↑palm. People close their hand in a fist when they are angry or are going to hit someone ▪ She held the money tightly in… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Fist — (f[i^]st), n. [OE. fist, fust, AS. f[=y]st; akin to D. vuist, OHG. f[=u]st, G. faust, and prob. to L. pugnus, Gr. pygmh fist, py x with the fist. Cf. {Pugnacious}, {Pigmy}.] 1. The hand with the fingers doubled into the palm; the closed hand,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fist — Fist, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Fisted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Fisting}.] 1. To strike with the fist. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. To gripe with the fist. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fist — [ fıst ] noun count ** your hand when your fingers are closed tightly: He banged the table with his fist. clench your fist (=squeeze your fingers closed): She was clenching her fists with the pain. => CLOSE FISTED, HAND1 … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
fist — ► NOUN ▪ a person s hand when the fingers are bent in towards the palm and held there tightly. ● make a fist of Cf. ↑make a fist of DERIVATIVES fisted adjective fistful noun. ORIGIN Old English … English terms dictionary
fist — [fist] n. [ME < OE fyst, akin to Ger faust (OHG fūst), prob. < IE * pṇksti < ? base * penkwe, FIVE, in sense “clenched five (fingers)”] 1. a hand with the fingers closed tightly into the palm, as for hitting; clenched hand 2. Informal a) … English World dictionary
fist|y — «FIHS tee», adjective, fist|i|er, fist|i|est. = fistic. (Cf. ↑fistic) … Useful english dictionary
fist — O.E. fyst, from W.Gmc. *fustiz (Cf. O.S., O.H.G. fust, O.Fris. fest, M.Du. vuust, Du. vuist, Ger. Faust), from P.Gmc. *fukhstiz, probably ultimately from PIE *penkwe five (Cf. O.C.S. pesti, Rus. piasti fist ) … Etymology dictionary
fist of — To do (something) fairly well, not badly, etc ● fist … Useful english dictionary
Fist — Fist,der:⇨Wind(I,2) … Das Wörterbuch der Synonyme