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fall+in+with

  • 101 ineo

    ĭn-ĕo, īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, īre (iniri only ap. Vop. Procul. 12, 7; fut. iniet, Sen. Ben. 21, 2), v. a. and n.
    I.
    To go into, to enter a place (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., constr. with acc., or with in and acc.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    illius domum,

    Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:

    urbem,

    Liv. 3, 24, 8:

    Argolicas acies non ignarus ini (i. e. inii),

    Stat. Th. 8, 107:

    convivia,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:

    viam, iter,

    to enter on a journey, id. Mur. 12, 26.— Pass.:

    nemus nullis illud initur equis,

    Ov. F. 3, 266:

    (Hispania) prima Romanis inita provinciarum,

    Liv. 28, 12, 12.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in urbem,

    Liv. 24, 9, 2.—
    2.
    In partic., to know, in mal. part., Liv. 41, 13, 2: reginam, Drusillam, Anton. ap. Suet. Aug. 69:

    feminae viros ineunt,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 21;

    so of animals,

    to pair, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 178.— Pass.:

    vacca ab agresti tauro inita,

    Liv. 41, 13, 2; cf.:

    sic velut inita arbor fecundo semine fertilior exstat,

    Col. 5, 9, 16.—
    B.
    Trop., to enter upon, begin a business, an enterprise, occupation, office, etc.:

    magistratum,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 2:

    consulatum,

    Liv. 24, 9, 7:

    imperium,

    Suet. Tib. 67.— Pass.:

    inito magistratu,

    Liv. 36, 1, 1:

    magnum et difficile certamen iniens,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 31; Curt. 4, 3, 12:

    proelium,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 37; Vell. 2, 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 2; id. Vesp. 4:

    pugnas,

    Verg. A. 11, 912:

    bellum,

    Curt. 5, 9, 4.— Pass.:

    bellum cum rege Philippo initum est,

    Liv. 31, 5, 1; 36, 1, 5: numerum, to go into an enumeration, i. e. to enumerate, give the number:

    numerus interfectorum haud facile iniri potuit,

    Liv. 38, 23, 6:

    numerus inibatur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 76: rationem, to make an estimate:

    rationem inire oportet operarum, dierum,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 2; cf.:

    initā subductāque ratione,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 71: inire rationem also freq. signifies, to calculate, consider, find out, devise, contrive:

    rogo, ut adjuves ineasque rationem, quemadmodum ea mulier Romam perducatur,

    id. Fam. 13, 28, 2:

    mihi ineunda ratio, et via reperiunda est, qua ad Apronii quaestum possim pervenire,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 46. § 110: ut multa tam gravis depelleretur, a me inita ratio est. id. Fam. 5, 20, 4:

    rationem de re,

    id. Phil. 5, 19, 53:

    ad hunc interficiendum talem iniit rationem,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 3:

    aestimationem,

    to make an estimate, to estimate, value, Sen. Ben. 3, 8 fin.:

    mensuram agrorum,

    to take the measure of, to measure, survey, Col. 5, 3, 1: societatem cum aliquo, to enter into or form an association with a person, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3; so of an alliance, Suet. Tib. 2:

    bellum,

    to take part in, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37; Curt. 5, 9, 4:

    pugnas,

    to begin, Verg. A. 11, 912:

    pugnam,

    Vell. 1, 9, 3; 2, 55, 3:

    indutias,

    to conclude, make, Plin. Pan. 11, 5: consilium, to form a plan, Ov. F. 3, 380:

    consilia inibat, quemadmodum a Gergovia discederet,

    formed plans, considered, deliberated, Caes. B. G. 7, 43:

    consilium facinoris contra vitam alicujus,

    Cic. Deiot. 2, 4: gratiam, to get into the good graces, obtaĭn the favor of:

    plures ineuntur gratiae, si, etc.,

    the favor of many is gained, id. Brut. 57, 209:

    gratiam ab aliquo,

    Nep. Alcib. 9 fin.:

    apud regem initam gratiam volebant,

    Liv. 36, 5, 3:

    summam gratiam a bonis omnibus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 3: viam, to find out a way to do any thing:

    ineamus viam aliquam, qua utri utris imperent, decerni possit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 9:

    suffragia, i. q. dare,

    id. 3, 17, 4; 3, 25, 4:

    inită aestate,

    in the beginning of, Caes. B. G. 2, 2; 2, 35, 2; cf.:

    inită hieme,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 1.— Poet.:

    somnum,

    to fall asleep, Verg. E. 1, 56:

    ipse ego paulisper pro te tua munera inibo,

    to undertake, id. A. 5, 846:

    formam vitae,

    to enter upon a course of life, Tac. A. 1, 74:

    teque adeo decus hoc aevi, te consule (puer), inibit, Pollio,

    he will enter on this golden age during your consulship, Verg. E. 4, 11 Ladew.; cf. Forbig. ad loc.—
    II.
    v. n. (= incipere), to make a beginning, to begin:

    ex ineunte aevo,

    Lucr. 5, 859; so,

    ineunte vere,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 fin.:

    ineunte aestate,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 6:

    ab ineunte aetate,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 97:

    ab ineunte adulescentia,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 4; Nep. Alcib. 2, 2; cf. id. Them. 1, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ineo

  • 102 obruo

    ob-rŭo, ŭi, ŭtum, 3 ( inf. pres. pass. OBRI for obrui, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 341; v. in the foll. I. B. 1.), v. a. (n. Lucr. 3, 775; v. infra), to overwhelm, overthrow, strike down; to cover, cover over with any thing; also to hide in the ground, bury by heaping over (class.; cf.: opprimo, subruo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem caestu,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 191:

    concidit, et totis fratrem gravis obruit armis,

    id. Th. 11, 573; Verg. A. 5, 692:

    confossus undique obruitur,

    Curt. 8, 11:

    ranae marinae dicuntur obruere sese harenā solere,

    bury themselves in the sand, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    thesaurum,

    to bury, id. Sen. 7, 21:

    ova,

    to hide in the earth, id. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

    aegros veste,

    to cover, Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16: oceanum rubra tractim obruit aethra, covered, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 418 Vahl.); so,

    terram nox obruit umbris,

    Lucr. 6, 864.—
    B.
    In partic., to bury, inter a dead body (perh. only post-Aug.), Tac. A. 1, 29 fin.:

    cadaver levi caespite obrutum est,

    Suet. Calig. 59: cujus ossa in Vulcanali obruta sunt, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. statua, p. 290 Müll.: QVOD SE VOLVIT OBRI. Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 341.—
    2.
    To sink in the sea, cover with water:

    puppes,

    Verg. A. 1, 69:

    quos Obruit Auster,

    overwhelmed, sunk, id. ib. 6, 336:

    navem,

    Dig. 9, 2, 29:

    obrutus adulter aquis,

    Ov. Her. 1, 6:

    obruerit cum tot deus aequoris undis,

    id. P. 3, 6, 29:

    vultus,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 34:

    Aegyptum Nilus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52.—
    C.
    To sow seed; cover with earth:

    semina terrā,

    Ov. R. Am. 173:

    milium,

    Col. 11, 2, 72:

    lupinum,

    id. 11, 2, 81:

    betam,

    id. 11, 3, 42.—
    D.
    To overload, surfeit with any thing:

    se vino,

    Cic. Deiot. 9. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To overwhelm, bury, conceal, put out of sight, abolish, consign to oblivion:

    ut adversā quasi perpetuā oblivione obruamus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 57; cf.:

    ea quae umquam vetustas obruet aut quae tanta delebit oblivio?

    id. Deiot. 13, 37; and:

    (sermo) nec umquam de ullo perennis fuit, et obruitur hominum interitu,

    id. Rep. 6, 23, 25:

    talis viri interitu sex suos obruere consulatus,

    to dim, cloud, destroy the glory of six consulships, id. Tusc. 5, 19, 56.—
    2.
    Neutr.:

    et domus aetatis spatio ne fessa vetusto obruat,

    i. e. fall to ruin, Lucr. 3, 775.—
    B.
    To overwhelm, overload, weigh down, oppress with any thing:

    criminibus obrutus atque oppressus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20; so,

    copiā sententiarum atque verborum,

    id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:

    ambitione, et foro,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    aere alieno,

    id. Att. 2, 1, 11; cf.

    faenore,

    Liv. 6, 14; 35, 7:

    magnitudine negotii,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4.—
    C.
    To overcome, overpower, surpass, eclipse, obscure:

    famam alicujus,

    Tac. Agr. 17:

    obruimur numero,

    are outnumbered, Verg. A. 2, 424:

    obruit Idaeam quantum tuba Martia buxum,

    Val. Fl. 1, 320:

    M. Brutus Vatinium dignatione obruerat,

    Vell. 2, 69:

    Venus Nymphas obruit,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 293.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obruo

  • 103 premo

    prĕmo, essi, essum, 3, v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. prelum], to press (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pede pedem alicui premere,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30:

    et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,

    Verg. A. 7, 518:

    veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi nitens,

    id. ib. 2, 379:

    novercae Monstra manu premens,

    id. ib. 8, 288:

    pressit et inductis membra paterna rotis,

    i. e. drove her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 366:

    trabes Hymettiae Premunt columnas,

    press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3:

    premere terga genu alicujus,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 24:

    ubera plena,

    i. e. to milk, id. F. 4, 769:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to tread in, to follow one's footsteps, Tac. A. 2, 14:

    nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem,

    Juv. 1, 43:

    dente frena,

    to bite, to champ, Ov. M. 10, 704:

    ore aliquid,

    to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 538; cf.:

    aliquid morsu,

    Lucr. 3, 663:

    presso molari,

    with compressed teeth, Juv. 5, 160:

    pressum lac,

    i. e. cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82.—In mal. part.:

    Hister Peucen premerat Antro,

    forced, Val. Fl. 8, 256:

    uxorem,

    Suet. Calig. 25.—Of animals:

    feminas premunt galli,

    Mart. 3, 57, 17.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Poet., to bear down upon, to touch:

    premere litora,

    Ov. M. 14, 416:

    litus,

    to keep close to the shore, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:

    aëra,

    i. e. to fly, Luc. 7, 835.—
    2.
    Poet., to hold fast, hold, firmly grasp:

    premere frena manu,

    Ov. M. 8, 37:

    ferrum,

    to grasp, Sil. 5, 670:

    capulum,

    id. 2, 615.—
    3.
    Poet., to press a place with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, or seat one's self on any thing:

    toros,

    Ov. H. 12, 30:

    sedilia,

    id. M. 5, 317:

    hoc quod premis habeto,

    id. ib. 5, 135:

    et pictam positā pharetram cervice premebat,

    id. ib. 2, 421:

    humum,

    to lie on the ground, id. Am. 3, 5, 16; cf. id. F. 4, 844:

    frondes tuo premis ore caducas,

    id. M. 9, 650; Sen. Hippol. 510.—
    4.
    To cover, to conceal by covering (mostly poet.):

    aliquid terrā,

    to conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 1, 33:

    nonumque prematur in annum,

    kept back, suppressed, id. A. P. 388:

    omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus,

    Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36:

    ossa male pressa,

    i. e. buried, id. Tr. 5, 3, 39; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; hence, to crown, to cover or adorn with any thing:

    ut premerer sacrā lauro,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 18:

    molli Fronde crinem,

    Verg. A. 4, 147:

    canitiem galeā,

    id. ib. 9, 612:

    mitrā capillos,

    Ov. F. 4, 517; cf. Verg. A. 5, 556.—
    5.
    To make, form, or shape any thing by pressing ( poet.):

    quod surgente die mulsere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt,

    they make into cheese, Verg. G. 3, 400:

    os fingit premendo,

    id. A. 6, 80:

    caseos,

    id. E. 1, 35:

    mollem terram,

    Vulg. Sap. 15, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.—
    6.
    To press hard upon, bear down upon, to crowd, pursue closely:

    hostes de loco superiore,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    Pompeiani nostros premere et instare coeperunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 46:

    hac fugerent Graii, premeret Trojana juventus,

    Verg. A. 1, 467:

    Pergamenae naves cum adversarios premerent acrius,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 5:

    hinc Rutulus premit, et murum circumsonat armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 473:

    obsidione urbem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32.—Of the pursuit or chase of animals:

    ad retia cervum,

    Verg. G. 3, 413:

    spumantis apri cursum clamore,

    id. A. 1, 324:

    bestias venatione,

    Isid. 10, 282.—
    7.
    To press down, burden, load, freight:

    nescia quem premeret,

    on whose back she sat, Ov. M. 2, 869:

    tergum equi,

    id. ib. 8, 34;

    14, 343: et natat exuviis Graecia pressa suis,

    Prop. 4, 1, 114 (5, 1, 116):

    pressae carinae,

    Verg. G. 1, 303:

    pressus membra mero,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 42:

    magno et gravi onere armorum pressi,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 24:

    auro phaleras,

    to adorn, Stat. Th. 8, 567.—
    8.
    To press into, force in, press upon:

    (caprum) dentes in vite prementem,

    Ov. F. 1, 355:

    presso sub vomere,

    Verg. G. 2, 356; cf.:

    presso aratro,

    Tib. 4, 1, 161:

    alte ensem in corpore,

    Stat. Th. 11, 542:

    et nitidas presso pollice finge comas,

    Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 14:

    et cubito remanete presso,

    leaning upon, Hor. C. 1, 27, 8. —
    b.
    To make with any thing ( poet.):

    aeternā notā,

    Ov. F. 6, 610:

    littera articulo pressa tremente,

    id. H. 10, 140:

    multā via pressa rotā,

    id. ib. 18, 134.—
    9.
    To press down, let down, cause to sink down, to lower:

    nec preme, nec summum molire per aethera currum,

    Ov. M. 2, 135:

    humanaeque memor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit,

    id. Tr. 3, 11, 67:

    mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consurgit, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros,

    sinks down, Verg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Herc. Fur. 155. —
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    To set, plant:

    virgulta per agros,

    Verg. G. 2, 346; 26.—
    (β).
    To make or form by pressing down, to make any thing deep, to dig:

    vestigio leviter presso,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; cf.

    (trop.): vestigia non pressa leviter, sed fixa,

    id. Sest. 5, 13:

    sulcum premere,

    to draw a furrow, Verg. A. 10, 296:

    fossam transversam, inter montes pressit (al. percussit),

    Front. Strat. 1, 5:

    fossa pressa,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4:

    cavernae in altitudinem pressae,

    Curt. 5, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    To strike to the ground, to strike down:

    tres famulos,

    Verg. A. 9, 329:

    paucos,

    Tac. H. 4, 2.—
    10.
    To press closely, compress, press together, close:

    oculos,

    Verg. A. 9, 487:

    alicui fauces,

    Ov. M. 12, 509:

    laqueo collum,

    to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:

    angebar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,

    Ov. M. 9, 78:

    presso gutture,

    compressed, Verg. G. 1, 410; cf.:

    siquidem unius praecordia pressit ille (boletus) senis,

    i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621:

    quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis,

    choked, id. 14, 221:

    amplexu presso,

    united, in close embrace, Sen. Oedip. 192:

    oscula jungere pressa,

    to exchange kisses, Ov. H. 2, 94; so,

    pressa basia,

    Mart. 6, 34, 1:

    presso gradu incedere,

    in close ranks, foot to foot, Liv. 28, 14:

    pede presso,

    id. 8, 8.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    To shorten, tighten, draw in:

    pressis habenis,

    Verg. A. 11, 600 (cf.:

    laxas dure habenas,

    id. ib. 1, 63).—
    (β).
    To keep short, prune:

    Calenā falce vitem,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 9:

    luxuriem falce,

    Ov. M. 14, 628:

    falce premes umbras (i. e. arbores umbrantes),

    Verg. G. 1, 157; 4, 131:

    molle salictum,

    Calp. Ecl. 5, 110.—
    (γ).
    To check, arrest, stop:

    premere sanguinem,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    vestigia pressit,

    Verg. A. 6, 197:

    attoniti pressere gradum,

    Val. Fl. 2, 424 ' dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore, was silent, Verg. A. 6, 155.—
    11.
    To press out, bring out by pressure:

    tenerā sucos pressere medullā,

    Luc. 4, 318; cf.: (equus) collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 95, 68, and id. G. 3, 85 Rib.—
    12.
    To frequent: feci ut cotidie praesentem me viderent, habitavi in [p. 1441] oculis, pressi forum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To press, press upon, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down; to urge, drive, importune, pursue, to press close or hard, etc. (class.):

    ego istum pro suis factis pessumis pessum premam,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49 Lorenz ad loc.:

    quae necessitas eum tanta premebat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:

    ea, quae premant, et ea, quae impendeant,

    id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:

    aerumnae, quae me premunt,

    Sall. J. 14, 22:

    pressus gravitate soporis,

    bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 15, 21:

    cum aut aere alieno, aut magnitudine tributorum, aut injuriā potentium premuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13:

    invidia et odio populi premi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    premi periculis,

    id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:

    cum a me premeretur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; cf.:

    aliquem verbo,

    id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:

    criminibus veris premere aliquem,

    Ov. M. 14, 401:

    cum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, exire noluit,

    was pressed, urged, importuned, Nep. Ages. 6, 1:

    a Pompeii procuratoribus sescentis premi coeptus est,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: numina nulla premunt;

    mortali urgemur ab hoste,

    Verg. A. 10, 375:

    premere reum voce, vultu,

    Tac. A. 3, 67:

    crimen,

    to pursue obstinately, Quint. 7, 2, 12:

    confessionem,

    to force a confession from one, id. 7, 1, 29:

    argumentum etiam atque etiam,

    to pursue steadily, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

    ancipiti mentem formidine pressus,

    Verg. A. 3, 47:

    maerore pressa,

    Sen. Oct. 103:

    veritate pressus negare non potuit,

    overcome, overpowered, Lact. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To repress, hide, conceal (mostly poet.):

    dum nocte premuntur,

    Verg. A. 6, 827:

    curam sub corde,

    id. ib. 4, 332:

    odium,

    Plin. Pan. 62:

    iram,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    pavorem et consternationem mentis vultu,

    id. ib. 13, 16:

    interius omne secretum,

    Sen. Ep. 3, 4:

    dolorem silentio,

    Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 ext.; cf. silentia, Sil. 12, 646:

    aliquid ore,

    Verg. A. 7, 103:

    jam te premet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 16.—
    2.
    To lower, diminish, undervalue, disparage, depreciate:

    premendorum superiorum arte sese extollebat,

    Liv. 22, 12:

    arma Latini,

    Verg. A. 11, 402:

    opuscula ( = deprimere atque elevare),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 36:

    famam alicujus,

    Tac. A. 15, 49:

    premere ac despicere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 16:

    premere tumentia, humilia extollere,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 1.—
    b.
    To surpass, exceed:

    facta premant annos,

    Ov. M. 7, 449:

    ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat,

    id. P. 3, 1, 116:

    quantum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 115.—
    c.
    To rule ( poet.):

    dicione premere populos,

    Verg. A. 7, 737:

    imperio,

    id. ib. 1, 54:

    Mycenas Servitio premet,

    id. ib. 1, 285.—
    3.
    To suppress, pull down, humble, degrade:

    quae (vocabula) nunc situs premit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118:

    nec premendo alium me extulisse velim,

    Liv. 22, 59, 10; cf. id. 39, 41, 1:

    premebat reum crimen,

    id. 3, 13, 1.—
    4.
    To compress, abridge, condense:

    haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20.—
    5.
    To check, arrest, repress, restrain:

    cursum ingenii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna clades civitatis,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332:

    sub imo Corde gemitum,

    Verg. A. 10, 464:

    vocem,

    to be silent, id. ib. 9, 324:

    sermones vulgi,

    to restrain, Tac. A. 3, 6.—
    6.
    To store up, lay up in the mind, muse upon:

    (vocem) ab ore Eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit,

    Verg. A. 7, 119.—Hence, pressus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    Moderate, slow, suppressed, kept down.
    A.
    Lit.:

    presso pede eos retro cedentes principes recipiebant,

    Liv. 8, 8, 9:

    presso gradu,

    id. 28, 14, 14; cf.:

    pressoque legit vestigia gressu,

    Ov. M. 3, 17.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the voice or manner, subdued:

    haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106.—
    2.
    Of color, lowered, depressed; hence, dark, gloomy:

    color pressus,

    Pall. 4, 13, 4:

    color viridi pressior,

    Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32:

    spadices pressi,

    Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.—
    II.
    Esp., of an orator or of speech.
    A.
    Compressed, concise, plain, without ornament (class.):

    fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus temerarii, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    cum Attici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati et inanes haberentur,

    id. 12, 10, 18.—Of style:

    pressa et tenuia, et quae minimum ab usu cotidiano recedant,

    Quint. 10, 1, 102:

    pressus et demissus stilus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp.: in concionibus pressior, et circumscriptior, et adductior, more moderate, keeping more within bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—
    B.
    Close, exact, accurate:

    Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: quis te fuit umquam in partiundis rebus pressior? more exact, more accurate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24:

    sicuti taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tangere,

    Gell. 2, 6, 5:

    quod (periculum) observandum pressiore cautelā censeo,

    stricter, greater, App. M. 5, p. 160, 36:

    cogitationes pressiores,

    id. ib. 5, p. 163, 32.—So of sounds, precise, intelligible:

    (lingua) vocem profusam fingit atque sonos vocis distinctos et pressos facit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—Hence, adv.: pressē, with pressure, violently (class.): artius pressiusque conflictata, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 10, 6, 2.—
    B.
    Closely, tightly.
    1.
    Lit.:

    vites pressius putare,

    Pall. 12, 9:

    pressius colla radere,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 56.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of pronunciation, shortly, neatly, trimly:

    loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequabiliter, et leniter,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; id. Off. 1, 37, 133.—
    b.
    Of the mode of expression, etc., concisely, not diffusely:

    definire presse et anguste,

    Cic. Or. 33, 117:

    abundanter dicere, an presse,

    Quint. 8, 3, 40:

    pressius et astrictius scripsi,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.—
    (β).
    Without ornament, simply:

    unum (genus oratorum) attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium,

    Cic. Brut. 55, 202:

    aliquid describere modo pressius, modo elatius,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 3.—
    (γ).
    Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately:

    mihi placet agi subtilius, et pressius,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24:

    definiunt pressius,

    id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14:

    anquisitius, et exactius pressiusque disserere,

    Gell. 1, 3, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > premo

  • 104 venio

    vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 ( fut. venibo, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 23; imperf. venibat, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 47; gen. plur, part. sync. venientum, Verg. G. 4, 167; id. A. 1, 434; 6, 755), v. n. [Sanscr. root gā, go; Zend root gā, gam, go; Gr. BA-, bainô; Lat. ar-biter, venio; Goth. quiman; O. H. Germ. quëman, koman; Engl. come; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 466], to come (cf. accedo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nunc, cujus jussu venio et quam ob rem venerim, Dicam, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 17:

    veni, vidi, vici,

    Suet. Caes. 37: imus, venimus, videmus. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 53:

    maritimus hostis ante adesse potest quam quisquam venturum esse suspicari queat, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 6:

    venio ad macellum,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3:

    ut veni ad urbem, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 2:

    cupio, te ad me venire,

    id. ib. 16, 10, 1; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 2:

    mihi si spatium fuerit in Tusculanum veniendi,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 3:

    Cato... cum venerat ad se in Sabinos,

    had come home, id. Rep. 3, 28, 40:

    quia nudius quartus venimus in Cariam ex Indiā,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 68:

    sexto die Delum Athenis venimus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1:

    Italiam fato profugus, Laviniaque venit Litora,

    Verg. A. 1, 2:

    tumulum antiquae Cereris sedemque sacratam Venimus,

    id. ib. 2, 743 (cf. devenio):

    vin' ad te ad cenam veniam,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 30:

    mercator venit huc ad ludos,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 9:

    homo ad praetorem deplorabundus venit,

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 38:

    neque ego te derisum venio neque derideo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 46:

    ad istum emptum venerunt illum locum senatorium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 124.—With inf.:

    parasitus modo venerat aurum petere,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 18:

    non nos Libycos populare penates Venimus,

    Verg. A. 1, 528.—

    Of inanimate subjects: navis huc ex portu Persico Venit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249:

    denique in os salsi venit umor saepe saporis, Cum mare vorsamur propter,

    Lucr. 4, 220:

    (aër) Per patefacta venit penetratque foramina,

    id. 4, 891:

    (speculi imago) Dum venit ad nostras acies,

    id. 4, 279:

    sub aspectum venire,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 358:

    in conspectu,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 27:

    in conspectum,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24:

    muliebris vox mihi ad aures venit,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 13;

    in Italiā te moraturum, dum tibi litterae meae veniant,

    reaches you, Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 2: hereditas unicuique nostrum venit, comes, i. e. descends to each of us, id. Caecin. 26, 74; cf.:

    hic Verres hereditatem sibi venisse arbitratus est, quod in ejus regnum ac manus venerat is, quem, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62: hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, come forth, i. e. grow, Verg. G. 1, 54; so,

    arbores sponte suā,

    id. ib. 2, 11; 2, 58; Prop. 1, 2, 10. —
    (β).
    Impers. pass., we, they, etc., came or have come, etc.:

    Lilybaeum venitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141: ad me ventum est, it has fallen to me, id Quint. 1, 3:

    dum ad flumen Varum veniatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 87:

    (Galli) veniri ad se confestim existimantes, ad arma conclamant,

    id. B. G. 7, 70:

    ventum in insulam est,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6:

    ubi eo ventum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    ad quos ventum erat,

    id. ib. 2, 11;

    3, 23: eo cum esset ventum,

    id. ib. 7, 61.—
    B.
    Esp., to come. spring, be descended:

    qui se Bebryciā veniens Amyci de gente ferebat (i. e. qui se ferebat venientem, etc.),

    Verg. A. 5, 373 Forbig. ad loc. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vides, quo progrediente oratione venturum me puto,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62. ut jam a principio videndum sit, quemadmodum velis venire ad extremum orationis, id. Or. 59, 201:

    contra rem suam me nescio quando venisse questus est,

    that I appeared, id. Phil. 2, 2, 3: contra amici summam existimationem, id. Att. 1, 1, 4:

    si rem nullam habebis, quod in buccam venerit, scribito,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 4;

    v. bucca: si quid in mentem veniet,

    id. ib. 12, 36, 1.—So in Cic. with nom. only of neutr. pron. or res; but freq. impers. with gen.:

    cum matronarum ac virginum veniebat in mentem,

    when I thought of, Cic. Sull. 6, 19:

    venit enim mihi in mentem oris tui,

    id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95; id. Sull. 14, 38; v. also mens, II. B. fin. and the passages there cited:

    oratorum laus ita ducta ab humili venit ad summum, ut, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    prava ex falsis opinionibus veniunt,

    Quint. 5, 10, 34:

    vitium pejus, quod ex inopiā, quam quod ex copiā venit,

    id. 2, 4, 4:

    non omne argumentum undique venit,

    id. 5, 10, 21.—With dat.:

    existimabunt majus commodum ex otio meo quam ex aliorum negotiis reipublicae venturum,

    Sall. J. 4, 4; 8, 2:

    ubi ea dies, quam constituerat cum legatis, venit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8; so,

    dies,

    id. ib. 7, 3:

    tempus victoriae,

    id. ib. 7, 66; cf.:

    suum tempus eorum laudi,

    Quint. 3, 1, 21:

    non sumus omnino sine curā venientis anni,

    for the coming year, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4:

    exemplum trahens Perniciem veniens in aevum,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 16:

    veniens aetas,

    the future, Ov. F. 6, 639.—Of events, to come, i. e. to happen:

    quod hodie venit,

    Tac. A. 14, 43.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Venire in aliquid (rarely ad aliquid; v. infra), to come into, fall into any state or condition (so esp. freq.): venisse alicui in amicitiam, to have obtained one's friendship or alliance, Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 4:

    in calamitatem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:

    in cognitionem alicujus,

    Quint. 7, 2, 20:

    in consuetudinem,

    Cic. Caecin. 2, 6; cf.:

    quaedam in consuetudinem ex utilitatis ratione venerunt,

    id. Inv. 2, 53, 160:

    in proverbii consuetudinem,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 55.—Of a personal subject:

    (milites) qui in consuetudinem Alexandrinae vitae venerant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110:

    ut non solum hostibus in contemptionem Sabinus veniret, sed, etc.,

    had fallen into contempt, id. B. G. 3, 17:

    in contentionem, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 63, 129:

    si falso venisses in suspitionem, P. Sestio,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    summum in cruciatum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    aut in controversiam aut in contentionem,

    Quint. 3, 6, 44:

    in discrimen,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    in dubium,

    id. Quint. 2, 5:

    in alicujus fidem ac potestatem,

    to place one's self under the protection and in the power of a person, to surrender at discretion, Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    ne in odium veniam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79; cf.:

    Tarquinii nomen huic populo in odium venisse regium,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 62:

    ipse illi perditae multitudini in odium acerbissimum venerit,

    id. Att. 10, 8, 6: in eam opinionem Cassius veniebat, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 2:

    in partem alicujus,

    to take part in it, Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3:

    in periculum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 17:

    in sermonem alicujus,

    i. e. to enter into conversation, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 1;

    and in another sense: cum loquerer cum Phaniā, veni in eum sermonem, ut dicerem, etc.,

    I happened to say that, id. Fam. 3, 5, 3:

    nonnullam in spem veneram, posse me, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 54, 217:

    summam in spem per Helvetios regni obtinendi venire,

    to entertain hopes, to hope, Caes. B. G. 1, 18.— Esp. with res as subject, the affair came to, reached the point, etc.:

    res proxime formam latrocinii venerat,

    Liv. 2, 48, 5; 2, 56, 5:

    res venit prope secessionem,

    id. 6, 42, 10. ad ultimum dimicationis rati rem venturam, id. 2, 56, 5:

    cum speramus eo rem venturam, ut, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 226.— Impers.:

    saepe in eum locum ventum est, ut, etc.,

    to such a point that, Caes. B. G. 6, 43; Liv. 7, 30, 9.—
    (β).
    Ad aliquid: bene agis, Alba;

    ad tuam veniam condicionem,

    will accept, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:

    ad summum fortunae,

    to attain, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 32.—
    2.
    In speaking, to come to a topic:

    ut jam a fabulis ad facta veniamus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    ut ad fabulas veniamus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:

    venio ad tertiam epistulam,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 14, 12:

    venio ad recentiores litteras,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 5:

    ad Arcesilam Carneademque veniamus,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 12:

    venio nunc ad tertium genus illud, etc.,

    id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:

    ad istius morbum et insaniam,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > venio

  • 105 contingō

        contingō tigī, tāctus, ere    [com-+tango], to touch, reach, take hold of, seize: divae vittas, V.: taurum, O.: dextras consulum (in greeting), L.: cibum rostris: funem manu, V.: terram osculo, L.: me igni, scorch, V.: (nummos) velut sacrum, to meddle with, H.: ut neque inter se contingant trabes, Cs.: ut contingant (milites) inter se, stand close together, Cs.: granum, i. e. taste, H.: aquas, O.— To touch, adjoin, border on, reach, extend to: ripas, Cs.: turri contingente vallum, Cs.: agrum, L.: ripae fluminis, Cs.—To reach, attain, come to, arrive at, meet with, strike: metam cursu, H.: Ephyren pennis, O.: Italiam, V.: auras, to come into the air, O.: avem ferro, to hit, V.: aurīs fando, with acc. and inf., O. — Fig., to touch, seize upon, affect: quos publica contingebat cura, L.: contacti artūs, seized (by disease), V.: quam me libido Contigit! I felt, O. — To be connected with, be related to, touch, concern: tam foede interemptos amicitiā, L.: sanguine caelum, Iu.: deos propius, have more ready access to, H.: haec consultatio Romanos nihil contingit, concerns not, L.—To pollute, stain, defile, infest, taint, corrupt (mostly P. perf.): (Gallos) contactos eo scelere, L.: contacta civitas rabie iuvenum, L.: (equi) nullo mortali opere contacti, Ta.: labellis Pocula, Iu. — To attain, reach, arrive at: naturam sui similem.—To happen, befall, fall out, come, take place, turn out, come to pass, occur: tot propter me gaudia illi contigisse laetor, T.: si hoc contigit nemini: quam rem paucis contigisse docebat, Cs.: quod ei merito contigit: cui Omnia contigerant, O.: Quod satis est cui contigit, H.: speciosae (opes) contigerant, he had a respectable fortune, Ta.: ubi quid melius contingit, H.: celeriter antecellere omnibus contigit: Non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum, has the luck, H.: Iovis esse nepoti Contigit haud uni, O.: utinam Caesari contigisset, ut esset, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > contingō

  • 106 admiror

    ad-mīror, ātus, 1, v. dep., to wonder at, to be astonished at, to regard with admiration, to admire, to be in a state of mind in which something pleases us by its extraordinary greatness, its sublimity, or perfection; while mirari signifies to be surprised at, to have the feeling of the new, singular, unusual.
    I.
    In gen.:

    quorum ego copiam non modo non contemno, sed etiam vehementer admiror,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 51:

    ingenium tuum, Crasse, vehementer admirans,

    id. ib. 1, 20 fin.:

    res gestas,

    id. Brut. 94, 323:

    quem et admiror et diligo,

    id. Ac. 2, 36; so id. Scaur. 1, 4:

    magnitudinem animi,

    id. Fam. 1, 7; Nep. Dion. 2; id. Alcib. 11:

    illum,

    Verg. G. 4, 215 (cf. mirari in Hor. C. 4, 14, 43, and the Gr. thaumazein, Eurip. Med. 1144).—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To gaze at passionately, to strive after a thing from admiration of it, to desire to obtain it:

    nihil hominem nisi quod honestum decorumque sit, aut admirari aut optare aut expetere oportere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20: nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque quae possit facere et servare beatum, not to be brought by any thing into an impassioned state of mind, or into a state of desire or longing (as in the Gr. mê thaumazein;

    acc. to Pythagoras the limit of all philos. effort),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1.—
    B.
    More freq., to fall into a state of wonder or astonishment at a thing, to wonder at, be astonished at. —Constr. with acc., acc. with inf., de, super aliquam rem, with a relat. clause, quod, cur, etc.:

    quid admirati estis?

    why are you so surprised? Plaut. Am. prol. 99:

    admiratus sum brevitatem epistulae,

    Cic. Att. 6, 9:

    hoc maxime admiratus sum, mentionem te hereditatum ausum esse facere,

    id. Phil. 2, 16 fin.; so Nep. Alcib. 1; id. Epam. 6, 3:

    de diplomate admiraris, quasi, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 17:

    de Dionysio sum admiratus, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 9, 12; so id. Mur. 19:

    super quae admiratus pater,

    Vulg. Tob. 5, 10; ib. Act. 13, 12:

    cave quidquam admiratus sis, quā causā id fiat,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 22:

    admirantium, unde hoc studium exstitisset,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3:

    admiratur quidnam Vettius dicturus sit,

    id. Verr. 3, 167:

    admiror, quo pacto, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 99:

    admiratus sum, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 6, 9:

    ne quis sit admiratus, cur, etc.,

    id. Off. 2, 10, 35.
    ► Pass.: Propter venustatem vestimentorum admirari, to be admired, Canutius ap. Prisc. 792 P.— Part. fut. pass.: admīrandus, a, um, to be admired; admirable, wonderful:

    suspicienda et admiranda,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 148:

    quo magis pravitas eorum admiranda est,

    Sall. J. 2, 4. —Hence also adj., = admirabilis:

    patiens admirandum in modum,

    Nep. Ep. 3: exposuit quae in Italia viderentur admiranda, id. Cat. fin.:

    admiranda spectacula,

    Verg. G. 4, 3:

    vir subtilis et in plurimis admirandus,

    Quint. 3, 11, 22.— Comp. and adv. not used.— Sup. is found in Salv. Ep. 8: admirandissimi juvenes; cf. Barth, Adv. 35, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admiror

  • 107 grassans

    grassor, ātus, 1 ( inf. pres. grassarier, Prud. Ham. 651; act. collat. form grassabamus, App. M. 7, 7), v. dep. n. and a. [gradior], to go, go about (not in Cic. and Cæs.; cf.: gradior, incedo, vado, pergo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly ante-class.):

    hoc grassari gradu,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 11:

    siccine hic cum uvida veste grassabimur?

    id. Rud. 1, 4, 31; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 19: sine eam pedibus grassari, Titin. ap. Non. 316, 3:

    recte grassatur via,

    Nov. ib. 5; Ov. Tr. 2, 477:

    certum'st moriri, quam hunc pati grassari lenonem in me,

    come about me, approach me, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 22.—
    b.
    Of things:

    (aranĕus) quanta arte celat pedicas scutulato rete grassantes,

    going about, moving around, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81:

    per omnes nervos articulosque humore pestifero grassante,

    Just. 23, 2:

    neque avaritia solum, sed etiam crudelitas in capta urbe grassata est,

    Curt. 5, 6, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To go loitering or rioting about (cf. grassator, I.): se in juventutem grassantem in Subura incidisse, Liv. 3, 13, 2:

    per omnia clandestina grassari scelera latrociniorum, id 42, 18, 1: ubi Caesarem esse qui grassaretur pernotuit,

    Tac. A. 13, 25.—Hence, of parasites, i. q. adulari, to pay one's court to, to flatter, fawn upon: grassari antiqui ponebant pro adulari, Paul. ex Fest. p. 97 Müll.—
    2.
    To go about with thievish designs, to lie in wait: grassari dicuntur latrones vias obsidentes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 97 Müll. (cf. grassator, II.):

    in umbris,

    Anthol. Lat. 2, 186, 42 sq.:

    silurus grassatur, ubicumque est, omne animal appetens,

    Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 45.—Hence,
    b.
    With acc., to fall upon, assault, attack:

    turmas,

    Stat. Th. 8, 571.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to go, proceed, or act in any manner: saepe hac eadem sum grassatus via, Nov. ap. Non. 316, 7; cf.:

    consimili grassantur via,

    Afran. ib. 9:

    ubi animus ad gloriam virtutis via grassatur,

    Sall. J. 1, 3:

    grassandum ad clara periclis,

    Sil. 1, 570:

    (assertor) ait, se jure grassari, non vi,

    that he was proceeding, Liv. 3, 44, 8:

    longe alia via grassabantur,

    id. 2, 27, 7:

    consilio grassandum, si nihil vires juvarent, ratus,

    id. 10, 14, 13:

    mutua dissimulatione et iisdem, quibus petebatur, artibus grassatur,

    Tac. H. 4, 56:

    cupidine atque irā, pessimis consultoribus,

    Sall. J. 64, 5:

    obsequio,

    to act obsequiously, Hor. S. 2, 5, 93:

    dolo,

    to act cunningly, Tac. H. 4, 16:

    assentando multitudini grassari,

    Liv. 45, 23, 9:

    superbe avareque in provincia grassatos,

    Suet. Aug. 67.—
    B.
    In partic., to attack, proceed against; to proceed with violence, act harshly, rage, rage against. —Constr.: in aliquid and in or adversus aliquem:

    trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, ut in te hac via grassaremur,

    Liv. 2, 12, 15; cf.:

    in possessionem agri publici grassari,

    id. 6, 5, 4:

    in externos grassari,

    Suet. Ner. 36:

    adversus omnis aevi hominum genus grassari,

    id. Calig. 34; cf.:

    qui cum contemptu religionis grassatus etiam adversus deos fuerat,

    Just. 1, 9:

    ita bacchantem atque grassantem adoriri,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    omni rapinarum genere grassati,

    id. Vesp. 6:

    diverso vitiorum genere,

    id. Galb. 14; cf.:

    placuit veneno grassari,

    Tac. H. 3, 39; id. A. 15, 60.— Absol.:

    Ii (sagitarii) dum eminus grassabantur,

    Tac. A. 4, 47.—

    Of abstract subjects: accusatorum major in dies et infestior vis sine levamento grassabatur,

    Tac. A. 4, 66:

    ut clausis unam intra domum accusatoribus et reis, paucorum potentia grassaretur,

    id. ib. 13, 4:

    dicemus de his (malis), quae totis corporibus grassantur,

    Plin. 26, 11, 67, § 107; cf.:

    haec (vitia) in pueris grassari, illa in adultis,

    id. 26, 1, 3, § 4:

    mala vestra,... alia grassantia extrinsecus, alia in visceribus ipsis ardentia,

    Sen. Vit. B. 27, 6:

    rabidorum more luporum Crimina persultant toto grassantia campo,

    Prud. Psych. 468:

    grassandi in re familiari facultas,

    of wasting, plundering, Dig. 26, 10, 6.—Fig.:

    nec ferro grassatur saepius ullum mentis vitium quam cupido, etc.,

    Juv. 14, 174.—
    b.
    With acc. (cf. above, I. B. 2. b.):

    simulque Romam pestilentia grassabatur,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 33, 5.— P. a.: grassans, ntis, m., as subst., a robber, thief:

    quicquid Lycurgi villa grassantibus praebuisset,

    Petr. 117, 3; App. M. 8, p. 209, 3:

    sublatis susceptoribus grassantium cupido conquiescit,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > grassans

  • 108 grassor

    grassor, ātus, 1 ( inf. pres. grassarier, Prud. Ham. 651; act. collat. form grassabamus, App. M. 7, 7), v. dep. n. and a. [gradior], to go, go about (not in Cic. and Cæs.; cf.: gradior, incedo, vado, pergo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly ante-class.):

    hoc grassari gradu,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 11:

    siccine hic cum uvida veste grassabimur?

    id. Rud. 1, 4, 31; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 19: sine eam pedibus grassari, Titin. ap. Non. 316, 3:

    recte grassatur via,

    Nov. ib. 5; Ov. Tr. 2, 477:

    certum'st moriri, quam hunc pati grassari lenonem in me,

    come about me, approach me, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 22.—
    b.
    Of things:

    (aranĕus) quanta arte celat pedicas scutulato rete grassantes,

    going about, moving around, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81:

    per omnes nervos articulosque humore pestifero grassante,

    Just. 23, 2:

    neque avaritia solum, sed etiam crudelitas in capta urbe grassata est,

    Curt. 5, 6, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To go loitering or rioting about (cf. grassator, I.): se in juventutem grassantem in Subura incidisse, Liv. 3, 13, 2:

    per omnia clandestina grassari scelera latrociniorum, id 42, 18, 1: ubi Caesarem esse qui grassaretur pernotuit,

    Tac. A. 13, 25.—Hence, of parasites, i. q. adulari, to pay one's court to, to flatter, fawn upon: grassari antiqui ponebant pro adulari, Paul. ex Fest. p. 97 Müll.—
    2.
    To go about with thievish designs, to lie in wait: grassari dicuntur latrones vias obsidentes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 97 Müll. (cf. grassator, II.):

    in umbris,

    Anthol. Lat. 2, 186, 42 sq.:

    silurus grassatur, ubicumque est, omne animal appetens,

    Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 45.—Hence,
    b.
    With acc., to fall upon, assault, attack:

    turmas,

    Stat. Th. 8, 571.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to go, proceed, or act in any manner: saepe hac eadem sum grassatus via, Nov. ap. Non. 316, 7; cf.:

    consimili grassantur via,

    Afran. ib. 9:

    ubi animus ad gloriam virtutis via grassatur,

    Sall. J. 1, 3:

    grassandum ad clara periclis,

    Sil. 1, 570:

    (assertor) ait, se jure grassari, non vi,

    that he was proceeding, Liv. 3, 44, 8:

    longe alia via grassabantur,

    id. 2, 27, 7:

    consilio grassandum, si nihil vires juvarent, ratus,

    id. 10, 14, 13:

    mutua dissimulatione et iisdem, quibus petebatur, artibus grassatur,

    Tac. H. 4, 56:

    cupidine atque irā, pessimis consultoribus,

    Sall. J. 64, 5:

    obsequio,

    to act obsequiously, Hor. S. 2, 5, 93:

    dolo,

    to act cunningly, Tac. H. 4, 16:

    assentando multitudini grassari,

    Liv. 45, 23, 9:

    superbe avareque in provincia grassatos,

    Suet. Aug. 67.—
    B.
    In partic., to attack, proceed against; to proceed with violence, act harshly, rage, rage against. —Constr.: in aliquid and in or adversus aliquem:

    trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, ut in te hac via grassaremur,

    Liv. 2, 12, 15; cf.:

    in possessionem agri publici grassari,

    id. 6, 5, 4:

    in externos grassari,

    Suet. Ner. 36:

    adversus omnis aevi hominum genus grassari,

    id. Calig. 34; cf.:

    qui cum contemptu religionis grassatus etiam adversus deos fuerat,

    Just. 1, 9:

    ita bacchantem atque grassantem adoriri,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    omni rapinarum genere grassati,

    id. Vesp. 6:

    diverso vitiorum genere,

    id. Galb. 14; cf.:

    placuit veneno grassari,

    Tac. H. 3, 39; id. A. 15, 60.— Absol.:

    Ii (sagitarii) dum eminus grassabantur,

    Tac. A. 4, 47.—

    Of abstract subjects: accusatorum major in dies et infestior vis sine levamento grassabatur,

    Tac. A. 4, 66:

    ut clausis unam intra domum accusatoribus et reis, paucorum potentia grassaretur,

    id. ib. 13, 4:

    dicemus de his (malis), quae totis corporibus grassantur,

    Plin. 26, 11, 67, § 107; cf.:

    haec (vitia) in pueris grassari, illa in adultis,

    id. 26, 1, 3, § 4:

    mala vestra,... alia grassantia extrinsecus, alia in visceribus ipsis ardentia,

    Sen. Vit. B. 27, 6:

    rabidorum more luporum Crimina persultant toto grassantia campo,

    Prud. Psych. 468:

    grassandi in re familiari facultas,

    of wasting, plundering, Dig. 26, 10, 6.—Fig.:

    nec ferro grassatur saepius ullum mentis vitium quam cupido, etc.,

    Juv. 14, 174.—
    b.
    With acc. (cf. above, I. B. 2. b.):

    simulque Romam pestilentia grassabatur,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 33, 5.— P. a.: grassans, ntis, m., as subst., a robber, thief:

    quicquid Lycurgi villa grassantibus praebuisset,

    Petr. 117, 3; App. M. 8, p. 209, 3:

    sublatis susceptoribus grassantium cupido conquiescit,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > grassor

  • 109 subcumbo

    suc-cumbo ( subc-), cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay or put one ' s self under any thing; to fall down, lie, or sink down.
    I.
    Lit. (rare; not in Cic.; cf. subsido).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ancipiti succumbens victima ferro,

    Cat. 64, 370: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, Ov. M. 1, 714:

    (Augustus) Nolae succubuit,

    took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 fin.:

    non succumbentibus causis operis,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 106; Arn. 6, 16 Hildebr.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of a woman, to lie down to a man, to cohabit with him (cf. substerno):

    alicui,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cat. 111, 3; Ov. F. 2, 810; Petr. 126; Inscr. Grut. 502, 1; Mart. 13, 64, 1; 14, 201.—
    2.
    With dat., of a woman, to be a rival to:

    alumnae Tethyos,

    Hyg. Fab. 177; id. Astr. 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., to yield, be overcome; to submit, surrender, succumb (the predom. and class. signif.; cf.: cedo, me summitto).
    (α).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    philosopho succubuit orator,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent,

    Liv. 23, 25:

    arrogantiae divitum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:

    cur succumbis cedisque fortunae?

    id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36; id. Sull. 25, 71; cf.:

    nulli neque homini neque perturbationi animi nec fortunae,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 66:

    magno animo et erecto est, nec umquam succumbet inimicis, ne fortunae quidem,

    id. Deiot. 13, 36:

    mihi,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5:

    labori, Caes. B. G, 7, 86: oneri,

    Liv. 6, 32:

    doloribus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    senectuti,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    crimini,

    id. Planc. 33, 82:

    magis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 103; Sil. 14, 609:

    culpae,

    Verg. A. 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 749:

    tempori,

    to yield, Liv. 3, 59, 5:

    pugnae,

    id. 22, 54:

    precibus,

    Ov. H. 3, 91:

    voluntati alicujus,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 9.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    non esse viri debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95:

    huic (socero) subvenire volt succumbenti jam et oppresso,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    succubuit famae victa puella metu,

    Ov. F. 2, 810:

    hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 1:

    succumbe, virtus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1315:

    labefacta mens succubuit,

    id. Troad. 950; App. M. 5, p. 161, 33. —
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nec ipsam perpeti succubuisset,

    Arn. 1, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subcumbo

  • 110 succumbo

    suc-cumbo ( subc-), cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay or put one ' s self under any thing; to fall down, lie, or sink down.
    I.
    Lit. (rare; not in Cic.; cf. subsido).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ancipiti succumbens victima ferro,

    Cat. 64, 370: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, Ov. M. 1, 714:

    (Augustus) Nolae succubuit,

    took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 fin.:

    non succumbentibus causis operis,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 106; Arn. 6, 16 Hildebr.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of a woman, to lie down to a man, to cohabit with him (cf. substerno):

    alicui,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cat. 111, 3; Ov. F. 2, 810; Petr. 126; Inscr. Grut. 502, 1; Mart. 13, 64, 1; 14, 201.—
    2.
    With dat., of a woman, to be a rival to:

    alumnae Tethyos,

    Hyg. Fab. 177; id. Astr. 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., to yield, be overcome; to submit, surrender, succumb (the predom. and class. signif.; cf.: cedo, me summitto).
    (α).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    philosopho succubuit orator,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent,

    Liv. 23, 25:

    arrogantiae divitum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:

    cur succumbis cedisque fortunae?

    id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36; id. Sull. 25, 71; cf.:

    nulli neque homini neque perturbationi animi nec fortunae,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 66:

    magno animo et erecto est, nec umquam succumbet inimicis, ne fortunae quidem,

    id. Deiot. 13, 36:

    mihi,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5:

    labori, Caes. B. G, 7, 86: oneri,

    Liv. 6, 32:

    doloribus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    senectuti,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    crimini,

    id. Planc. 33, 82:

    magis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 103; Sil. 14, 609:

    culpae,

    Verg. A. 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 749:

    tempori,

    to yield, Liv. 3, 59, 5:

    pugnae,

    id. 22, 54:

    precibus,

    Ov. H. 3, 91:

    voluntati alicujus,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 9.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    non esse viri debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95:

    huic (socero) subvenire volt succumbenti jam et oppresso,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    succubuit famae victa puella metu,

    Ov. F. 2, 810:

    hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 1:

    succumbe, virtus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1315:

    labefacta mens succubuit,

    id. Troad. 950; App. M. 5, p. 161, 33. —
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nec ipsam perpeti succubuisset,

    Arn. 1, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > succumbo

  • 111 in-vādō

        in-vādō vāsī, vāsus, ere,    to go into, enter: ignis, quocumque invasit: urbem, L.: viam, enter upon, V.: tria millia stadiorum, to accomplish, Ta. —To enter violently, move against, rush upon, fall upon, assail, assault, attack, invade: in transversa latera invaserant cohortes, L.: in collum (mulieris) invasit, fell upon her neck: in Caecinam cum ferro: Romanos, S.: aciem, L.: Pompei copias, N.: portūs, V.: in lecto cubantem, N.: madidā cum veste gravatum, V.: sperans, hostīs invadi posse, S.: undique simul invaditur, S.—Fig., to fall upon, seize, take possession of, usurp: in multas pecunias: in eius viri fortunas: in arcem illius causae: regnum animo, S.—To make an attack on, seize, lay hold of, attack, befall: contagio invasit, civitas immutata, S.: tantus repente terror invasit, ut, Cs.: cupido Marium, S.: Me tremor invasit, O.: in philosophiam: in corpus meum vis morbi, L.: furor invaserat improbis.—To take hold of, undertake, attempt: Martem clipeis, V.— To assail with words, accost: continuo invadit, V.: alqm minaciter, Ta.: consules, cur, etc., Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-vādō

  • 112 advolvo

    ad-volvo, vi, vŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to roll to or toward.
    I.
    In gen.:

    robora focis,

    Verg. G. 3, 377; so id. A. 6, 182:

    advolvi (for advolvere se) ad ignem,

    Plin. 11, 37, 70, § 185:

    advolvit saxum magnum ad ostium,

    Vulg. Matt. 27, 60; Marc. 15, 46.—
    II.
    Esp., of suppliants, to throw one's self at the feet of any one, to fall at. fall prostrate before:

    genibus ejus advolutus est,

    Vell. 2, 80:

    omnium genibus se advolvens,

    Liv. 8, 37 fin.:

    advolvi genibus,

    id. 28, 34:

    tuis advolvimur aris,

    Prop. 4, 16, 1.—With acc.: genua patrum advolvuntur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 311:

    cum Tiberii genua advolveretur,

    Tac. A. 1, 13; cf. id. ib. 6, 49; 15, 71.— Trop.: magnusque advolvitur astris clamor, rolls, i. e. rises or ascends, Stat. Th. 5, 143.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advolvo

  • 113 delabor

    dē-lābor, lapsus, 3, v. dep. n., to fall, sink, slip down (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    signum, de caelo delapsum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:

    de manibus audacissimorum civium delapsa arma,

    id. Off. 1, 22, 77; Caes. B. C. 2, 11:

    sinus ab humero,

    Quint. 11, 3, 144:

    ex utraque parte (aqua),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180:

    ex equo,

    Liv. 37, 34 fin.: ab aethere, to glide down, poet. for to fly down, sc. to the earth, Ov. M. 1, 608; cf.:

    aetheriis ab astris,

    Verg. A. 5, 838:

    caelo,

    id. ib. 5, 722:

    summo Olympo,

    Ov. M. 1, 212:

    per auras,

    id. ib. 3, 101; also absol.:

    aquila leniter delapsa,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    curru delapsus eodem,

    Verg. A. 10, 596; cf. Ov. M. 15, 685:

    serta capiti delapsa,

    Verg. E. 6, 16:

    in terram delabi,

    Lucr. 6, 838:

    in scrobes,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 82:

    de caelo in provinciam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2:

    in mare (flumen),

    Hor. Od. 3, 29, 35:

    sensit medios delapsus in hostes,

    Verg. A. 2, 377:

    te aequoream Lemnon,

    Val. Fl. 2, 127:

    voce delapsa a magnifica gloria,

    Vulg. 2 Petr. 1, 17.—
    II.
    Trop. (esp. freq. in Cic.), to come down, sink, descend; and with reference to the term. ad quem, to slide or fall into:

    jam a sapientium familiaritatibus ad vulgares amicitias oratio nostra delabitur,

    Cic. Lael. 21; cf. id. Cael. 7, 15; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18; and:

    aut a minoribus ad majora ascendimus, aut a majoribus ad minora delabimur,

    id. Part. 4, 12:

    in idem genus morbi delapsa,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5; cf.:

    in hoc vitium scurrile,

    id. de Or. 2, 60, 246:

    in amorem libertae,

    Tac. A. 13, 12:

    in ambitionem,

    id. ib. 3, 63 et saep.:

    cujus in similitudinem proclivi cursu delabitur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 28:

    in istum sermonem,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 96:

    in eas difficultates, ut, etc.,

    id. Fat. 17; cf.:

    eo, ut, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 18, 59 al.:

    ad aequitatem et ad rerum naturam,

    id. Fam. 6, 10, 5:

    ad impatientiam,

    Tac. A. 15, 63:

    ad inopiam,

    id. ib. 2, 38 fin. —Of sounds, to descend, be derived:

    atque etiam illa sunt ab his delapsa plura genera (vocum),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—In epistolary style: eo magis delabor ad Clodiam, I incline to Clodia (i. e. to purchase her gardens), Cic. Att. 12, 47, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delabor

  • 114 incubo

    1.
    in-cŭbo, ŭi, ĭtum, āre (rarely āvi, ātum, in the sense of to brood), 1, v. n. and a., to lie in a place or upon a thing (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    hic leno aegrotus incubat in Aesculapii fano,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 61: namque incubare satius te fuerat Jovi, against (the statue of) Jupiter, id. ib. 2, 2, 16:

    umero incubat hasta,

    rests, lies upon her shoulder, Ov. M. 6, 593:

    ipsi caetris superpositis incubantes flumen tranavere,

    Liv. 21, 27, 5:

    his (utribus) incubantes tranavere amnem,

    Curt. 7, 21, 18.— Poet.: ferro, to fall upon one ' s sword, Sen. Hippol. 259.— In part. pres.: incubans, lying near to, bordering upon:

    jugum mari,

    Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 53.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To sit upon eggs, to brood, to hatch:

    gallinas incubare fetibus alienigenis patiemur,

    Col. 8, 5, 10:

    ova gallinis incubanda subicere,

    Plin. 10, 59, 79, § 161:

    ova incubita,

    id. 29, 3, 11, § 45.—
    2.
    To abide or dwell in:

    rure incubabo in praefectura mea,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 21:

    lucos et specus,

    to inhabit, App. M. 4, p. 150, 15. —

    Pregn.: tabernulam littori proximam, vitatis maris fluctibus, incubabant,

    i. e. entered and lodged, App. M. 7, p. 190.—
    3.
    To be in, lie in, rest in or on:

    purpura atque auro,

    Sen. Thyest. 909:

    pavidusque pinnis anxiae noctis vigil incubabat,

    on his wings, id. ib. 570 sq.—
    4.
    To cling to, fall upon, said of mourners over the dead, etc.:

    indigna fui marito accendisse rogum, incubuisse viro?

    Luc. 9, 57; 8, 727; cf. id. 2, 27 al.—
    II.
    Trop., to brood over, to watch jealously over a thing, either to keep or get possession of it:

    qui illi pecuniae, quam condiderat, spe jam atque animo incubaret,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

    auro,

    Verg. G. 2, 507:

    divitiis,

    id. A. 6, 610:

    publicis thesauris,

    to retain sole possession of, Liv. 6, 15:

    opimae praedae,

    Flor. 2, 10, 2.—
    2.
    To press upon, weigh upon, be a burden to, fasten on:

    ut inhaerentem atque incubantem Italiae extorqueret Annibalem,

    Flor. 2, 6, 57:

    protervus menti furor,

    Sen. Hippol. 268:

    illi mors gravis incubat,

    id. Thyest. 401.—
    3.
    To settle on, attach one ' s self to any thing. — Absol., of bees:

    nisi incubavere,

    Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 45.— Usually with dat.:

    leo victor armento incubat,

    Sen. Thyest. 733:

    ponto nox incubat atra,

    glooms over, darkens, Verg. A. 1, 89:

    quamvis ipsis urbis faucibus incubaret,

    took up a position at, Flor. 1, 10, 2;

    but cf.: pigra incubat Caligo terras,

    Avien. Or. Mar. 236:

    caelum quod incubat urbi,

    Val. Fl. 2, 494.
    2.
    incŭbo, ōnis, m. [1. incubo], one who lies upon any thing.
    I.
    A spirit that watches over buried treasures (post-class.):

    cum modo incuboni pileum rapuisset, thesaurum invenit,

    Petr. Fragm. Trag. 38, 8.—
    II.
    The nightmare, incubus (post-class.):

    ab incubone deludi,

    Scrib. Comp. 100:

    de incubone praesumptio,

    Tert. Anim. 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incubo

  • 115 omitto

    ŏmitto, īsi, issum, 3, v. a. [ob-mitto], to let go, let loose, let fall.
    I.
    Lit. (rare; perh. not in Cic.; cf.:

    amitto, dimitto): aliquam,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 2; id. Stich. 2, 2, 11:

    mulierem,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 18:

    habenas,

    to let go, Tac. H. 1, 86:

    arma,

    to let fall, Liv. 21, 11:

    animam,

    to give up the ghost, to die, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 85.—
    II.
    Trop. (class.).
    A.
    In gen., to lay aside, let go, give up, dismiss, neglect, disregard:

    omittere tristitiam,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 3:

    iracundiam,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 36:

    noxiam,

    to leave unpunished, id. Eun. 5, 2, 14:

    apparatum,

    Liv. 37, 10:

    nec nostrae nobis utilitates omittendae sunt,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42:

    omitte timorem,

    lay aside, id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    voluptates,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 36:

    omnibus omissis his rebus,

    laying aside all those things, Caes. B. G. 7, 34:

    primam navigationem ne omiseris,

    do not neglect, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3:

    teneo quam optabam occasionem neque omittam,

    id. Leg. 1, 2, 5:

    hostes,

    Just. 1, 8, 6:

    ducum officia,

    id. 11, 9, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To pass over, say nothing of, omit, in speaking (cf., relinquo, praetereo):

    ut omittam cetera quae sunt innumerabilia,

    Cic. Brut. 76, 266; cf.:

    ut alia omittam,

    id. Quint. 22, 70:

    omitto illa vetera, quod, etc.,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3:

    innumerabiles viros,

    id. Rep 1, 1, 1:

    de reditu,

    id. Pis. 22, 51:

    de me,

    id. Rab. Post. 12, 34; Lact. 4, 24, 6.—
    2.
    Of an action, to leave off, give over, cease doing any thing (syn. desino).—With inf.:

    iratus esse,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 26. rogare, id. ib. 4, 4, 90: lugere. Cic. Brut. 76, 266:

    curare aliquid,

    id. Cael. 22, 54:

    mirari,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 11.—Hence, ŏmissus, a, um, P. a., negligent, heedless, remiss (ante-class.): animo esse omisso, Ter, Heaut. 5, 2, 9.— Comp.:

    ab re Omissior,

    in respect of property, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omitto

  • 116 capiō

        capiō cēpī (capsis, old for cēperis, C.), captus, ere    [CAP-], to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp: flabellum, T.: sacra manu, V.: pocula, H.: baculum, O.: pignera, L.: manibus tympanum, Ct.: lora, Pr.: arma capere alii, seized their arms, S.: ensem, O.: tela, O.: omnia arma contra illam pestem, i. e. contend in every way: Manlium arma cepisse, had begun hostilities, S.: capere arma parabat, was on the point of attacking, O.—Of food, to take, partake of: Cibum cum eā, T.: lauti cibum capiunt, Ta. — To take captive, seize, make prisoner: belli duces captos tenetis: unus e filiis captus est, Cs.: capta tria milia peditum, L.: alquos Byzantii, N.: captos ostendere civibus hostes, H.: Num capti (Phryges) potuere capi? could they not, when taken, be taken (once for all)? V.: casus est enim in capiendo (sc. praedones).—To catch, hunt down, take: pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cervum, Ph.: illa pro lepusculis capiebantur, patellae, etc.—To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate: ut te redimas captum (i. e. amore), T.: quibus (rebus) illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest: te pecuniā captum: quem suā cepit humanitate, N.: hunc capit argenti splendor, H.: dulcedine vocis, O.: (bos) herbā captus viridi, V.: oculis captis.— To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch: Aut quā viā te captent eādem ipsos capi? T.: eodem captus errore, involved in: suis miserum me cepit ocellis, Pr.: carmine formosae capiuntur, Tb.: me dolis, S.: capi alcuius dolo, N.: alqm amicitiae mendacis imagine, O.—To defeat, convict, cast, overcome (in a suit or dispute): ne tui consultores capiantur: in capiendo adversario versutus (orator).—To harm, lame, mutilate, maim, disable, impair, weaken: oculis et auribus captus, blind and deaf: membris omnibus captus: altero oculo capitur, loses an eye, L.: capti auribus metu, L.: lumine, O.: numquam erit tam captus equester ordo: captā re p. — P. pass., of the mind, deprived of sense, silly, insane, crazed, lunatic, mad: mente esse captum: virgines captae furore, L.: capti et stupentes animi, L. — To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept: iudicem populum R., L.: Me arbitrum, T.: inimicos homines, make enemies, T.: sacerdotem sortito: Flaccus flamen captus a Licinio erat, L. — Of places, to occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into: loca capere, to take up a position, Cs.: castris locum capere: locum extra urbem editum capere, N.: locum editiorem, S.: capto monte, Cs.: Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa, L.: montes fugā, for refuge, L.: tumulum, V.: terras captas despectare videntur (cycni), to be settling down on places selected, V. — To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize: pauca (oppida), S.: Troiā captā, L.: quod (agri) de Campanis ceperant: castra hostium, N.: oppida manu, V.; cf. oppressā captāque re p.: patriam suam, L.—To reach, attain, arrive at, betake oneself to: insulam, Cs.: oti illum portum.—Of property or money, to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get: agros de hostibus: ager ex hostibus captus, L.: praedas, N.: ex hostibus pecuniam, L.: cape cedo, give and take, T.: de re p. nihil praeter gloriam, N.: ex calamitate populi R. nomen capere, Cs.: regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit, succeeded to, O.— With pecuniam, to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe, take blackmail: contra leges pecuniam cepisse?: pecuniae per vim atque iniuriam captae: aperte pecunias ob rem iudicandam: alqm pecuniae captae arcessere, S.—To take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept: morte testamentove alcuius alqd capere: a civibus Romanis hereditates: si capiendi Ius nullum uxori, Iu.—To collect, receive, obtain: ex eis praediis talenta argenti, T.: stipendium iure belli, Cs.: ex quo (castro) talenta, N.— Fig., to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap: Fructum, T.: fructūs auctoritatis: fructum vestri in me amoris: alquid ex eā re commodi? T.: utilitates ex amicitiā.—To take, assume, acquire, put on: gestūs voltūsque novos, T.: figuras, O.—To take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess: petitoris personam: patris vim: patrium animum.— To undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take up: provinciam duram, T.: consulatum: honores, N.: rerum moderamen, O.: rem p., S.: magistratum, L.—With dat. of person, to obtain for, secure for: patres praeturam Camillo ceperunt, L.—To begin, enter upon, undertake: bellum: labores, T.: augurium ex arce, L.: aliud initium belli, i. e. war on a new plan, Cs.: conatūs ad erumpendum, L.: nec vestra capit discordia finem, V.: ad impetum capiundum spatium, to take a start, L.: somnum, fall asleep.—Poet.: Unde nova ingressūs experientia cepit? i. e. was devised, V.—To seize, embrace, take (an opportunity): si quam causam ceperit, T.: tempus ad te adeundi.—To form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach: sensum verae gloriae: ex lucri magnitudine coniecturam furti: consilium unā tecum, T.: consilium hominis fortunas evertere: consilium equitatum demittere, Cs.: consilium ut exirem: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.—To take, derive, draw, obtain: de te exemplum, T.: exemplum ex aliquā re. — To take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience: miseriam omnem, T.: angorem pro amico: ex huius incommodis molestiam: infamiam sine voluptate: invidiam apud patres ex largitione, L.: timorem, V.: voluptatem animi.— With a feeling as subj, to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move: Cupido cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui, etc.: ut caperet odium illam mei, T.: nos oblivio ceperat: Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae, L.: animum cura cepit, L.: meae si te ceperunt taeda laudis, V.: dementia cepit amantem, V.—Of injury or loss, to suffer, take, be subjected to: calamitatem: incommodi nihil.—Esp., in the formula by which the senate, in great emergencies, gave absolute power to magistrates: videant ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid, etc., S.—To take in, receive, hold, contain, be large enough for: capit alveus amnes O.: terra feras cepit, O.: quid turbae est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio, T.: unā domo iam capi non possunt: Nec iam se capit unda, V.: Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, H.: tot domūs locupletissimas istius domus una capiet? will swallow up.—To contain, hold, suffice for, be strong enough for, bear: eam amentiam: nec capiunt inclusas pectora flammas, O.: iram Non capit ipsa suam, O.: Nec te Troia capit, is too small for your glory, V.—To take, receive, hold, comprehend, grasp, embrace: gratia, quantam maximam animi nostri capere possunt: ille unus veram speciem senatūs cepit, L.
    * * *
    I
    capere, additional forms V TRANS
    take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
    II
    capere, cepi, captus V TRANS
    take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
    III
    taking/seizing

    Latin-English dictionary > capiō

  • 117 cedo

        cedo    plur. cette, old imper, hither with it, give, bring here: Puerum, mihi cedo, T.: senem, bring hither, T.: cedo, quaeso, codicem: cedo tabulas.—Esp., let us hear, tell, say, speak, out with it: cedo istuc tuom consilium, T.: unum cedo auctorem tui facti: cedo, quoium puerum hic apposuisti? T.: cedo igitur, quid faciam, T.: cedo, cui cognitor factus sit, etc.: cedo, si conata peregit, what, if, etc., Iu.: cedo dum, en umquam audisti, etc.? come now, T.—Parenthet., let me, by your leave: ego, statim, cedo, inquam si quid, etc. —Look at, mark, behold! cedo mihi leges Atinias: illius contionem.
    * * *
    I
    give/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!
    II
    cedere, cessi, cessus V
    go/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period)

    Latin-English dictionary > cedo

  • 118 veniō

        veniō (imperf. venībat, T.; P. praes. gen. plur. venientūm, V.), vēnī, ventus, īre    [BA-], to come: imus, venimus, Videmus, T.: ut veni ad urbem, etc.: cum venerat ad se, home: Delum Athenis venimus: Italiam fato profugus, Laviniaque venit Litora, V.: novus exercitus domo accitus Etruscis venit, for the Etruscans, L.: Non nos Libycos populare penatīs Venimus, V.: in conspe<*>tum, Cs.: dum tibi litterae meae veniant, reaches you: hereditas unicuique nostrum venit, falls: Lilybaeum venitur, i. e. the parties meet at Lilybaeum: ad me ventum est, ut, etc., it has devolved upon me: (Galli) veniri ad se confestim existimantes, that they would be attacked, Cs.: ventum in insulam est: ubi eo ventum est, on arriving there, Cs. —Fig., to come: contra rem suam me nescio quando venisse questus est, appeared: contra amici summam existimationem, i. e. to strike at: si quid in mentem veniet: tempus victoriae, Cs.: non sumus omnino sine curā venientis anni, for the coming year: veniens in aevom, H.: veniens aetas, the future, O.: cum matronarum ac virginum veniebat in mentem, when I thought of.— With in (rarely ad) and acc. of a condition or relation, to come into, fall into, enter: venisse Germanis (Ambiorigem) in amicitiam, to have obtained the alliance of, Cs.: in calamitatem: in proverbi consuetudinem: ut non solum hostibus in contemptionem Sabinus veniret, sed, etc., had fallen into contempt, Cs.: sese in eius fidem ac potestatem venire, i. e. surrender at discretion, Cs.: in sermonem venisse nemini, i. e. has talked with: veni in eum sermonem, ut dicerem, etc., happened to say: summam in spem per Helvetios regni obtinendi venire, to indulge a confident hope, Cs.: prope secessionem res venit, almost reached the point, L.: ad ultimum dimicationis rati rem venturam, L.: Cum speramus eo rem venturam, ut, etc., H.: saepe in eum locum ventum est, ut, etc., to such a point that, Cs.: ad tuam veniam condicionem, will accept: ad summum fortunae, to attain, H.—With ad, of a topic in speaking, to come to, reach, turn to: a fabulis ad facta: ad recentiores litteras.—To come, spring, arise, be produced, grow, descend: Hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, i. e. grow, V.: arbores sponte suā, V.—To come, result, occur, happen: in ceteris rebus cum venit calamitas: quod (extremum) cum venit (i. e. mors): si quando similis fortuna venisset, L.
    * * *
    venire, veni, ventus V

    Latin-English dictionary > veniō

  • 119 veniō

        veniō (imperf. venībat, T.; P. praes. gen. plur. venientūm, V.), vēnī, ventus, īre    [BA-], to come: imus, venimus, Videmus, T.: ut veni ad urbem, etc.: cum venerat ad se, home: Delum Athenis venimus: Italiam fato profugus, Laviniaque venit Litora, V.: novus exercitus domo accitus Etruscis venit, for the Etruscans, L.: Non nos Libycos populare penatīs Venimus, V.: in conspe<*>tum, Cs.: dum tibi litterae meae veniant, reaches you: hereditas unicuique nostrum venit, falls: Lilybaeum venitur, i. e. the parties meet at Lilybaeum: ad me ventum est, ut, etc., it has devolved upon me: (Galli) veniri ad se confestim existimantes, that they would be attacked, Cs.: ventum in insulam est: ubi eo ventum est, on arriving there, Cs. —Fig., to come: contra rem suam me nescio quando venisse questus est, appeared: contra amici summam existimationem, i. e. to strike at: si quid in mentem veniet: tempus victoriae, Cs.: non sumus omnino sine curā venientis anni, for the coming year: veniens in aevom, H.: veniens aetas, the future, O.: cum matronarum ac virginum veniebat in mentem, when I thought of.— With in (rarely ad) and acc. of a condition or relation, to come into, fall into, enter: venisse Germanis (Ambiorigem) in amicitiam, to have obtained the alliance of, Cs.: in calamitatem: in proverbi consuetudinem: ut non solum hostibus in contemptionem Sabinus veniret, sed, etc., had fallen into contempt, Cs.: sese in eius fidem ac potestatem venire, i. e. surrender at discretion, Cs.: in sermonem venisse nemini, i. e. has talked with: veni in eum sermonem, ut dicerem, etc., happened to say: summam in spem per Helvetios regni obtinendi venire, to indulge a confident hope, Cs.: prope secessionem res venit, almost reached the point, L.: ad ultimum dimicationis rati rem venturam, L.: Cum speramus eo rem venturam, ut, etc., H.: saepe in eum locum ventum est, ut, etc., to such a point that, Cs.: ad tuam veniam condicionem, will accept: ad summum fortunae, to attain, H.—With ad, of a topic in speaking, to come to, reach, turn to: a fabulis ad facta: ad recentiores litteras.—To come, spring, arise, be produced, grow, descend: Hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, i. e. grow, V.: arbores sponte suā, V.—To come, result, occur, happen: in ceteris rebus cum venit calamitas: quod (extremum) cum venit (i. e. mors): si quando similis fortuna venisset, L.
    * * *
    venire, veni, ventus V

    Latin-English dictionary > veniō

  • 120 adpeto

    1.
    ap-pĕto ( adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem manibus adpetere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41:

    placentam,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;

    hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at:

    urbem,

    Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:

    crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,

    by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8:

    Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,

    only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—
    B.
    Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.:

    peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere,

    Cic. Dom. 5, 13:

    ferro atque insidiis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.:

    umerum gladio,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26:

    aquila aquaticas aves adpetit,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:

    morsu,

    Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.— Trop.:

    ignominiis omnibus appetitis,

    Cic. Quint. 31:

    me amor appetit,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8:

    (uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—
    C.
    Trop., [p. 142] to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279:

    ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:

    idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam,

    id. Phil. 3, 14:

    inimicitias potentium appetere,

    id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23:

    alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:

    amicitiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    adulescentium familiaritates,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    hereditates,

    Suet. Aug. 60:

    divitias,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10:

    nihil ornamentorum,

    Suet. Vesp. 12 al.:

    alienum,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 1:

    nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum,

    Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.):

    appetitur vilis oliva,

    Mart. 9, 27:

    pisciculos minutos, caseum,

    Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object:

    ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it;

    syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116:

    dies adpetebat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35:

    nox jam adpetebat,

    Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42:

    tempus anni,

    id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.:

    lux,

    Tac. A. 4, 51 al.:

    partitudo cui appetit,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    consularia comitia adpetebant,

    Liv. 41, 28:

    adpetit finis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin. — Hence, appĕtens ( adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,
    A.
    In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.:

    appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3:

    nihil est adpetentius similium sui,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69:

    turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes,

    Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—
    B.
    Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious:

    homo non cupidus neque appetens,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8:

    grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.— Adv.: appĕtenter ( adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner:

    ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and sup. not used.
    2.
    appĕto ( adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto], he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpeto

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