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fall

Толкование Перевод

1 lapsus

fall, fault, error, sliding, gradual movement.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > lapsus
2 cado

cădo, cĕcĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( part. pres. gen. plur. cadentūm, Verg. A. 10, 674; 12, 410), v. n. [cf. Sanscr. çad-, to fall away].
I.
Lit.
A.
In an extended sense, to be driven or carried by one ' s weight from a higher to a lower point, to fall down, be precipitated, sink down, go down, sink, fall (so mostly poet.; in prose, in place of it, the compounds decĭdo, occĭdo, excĭdo, etc.; cf. also ruo, labor;
opp. surgo, sto): tum arbores in te cadent,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 25: (aves) praecipites cadunt in terram aut in aquam, fall headlong to the earth or into the water, Lucr. 6, 745; cf. id. 6, 828;
imitated by Verg.: (apes) praecipites cadunt,
Verg. G. 4, 80:
nimbus, Ut picis e caelo demissum flumen, in undas Sic cadit, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 258:
cadit in terras vis flammea,
id. 2, 215; so with in, id. 2, 209; 4, 1282; 6, 1006; 6, 1125; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:
in patrios pedes,
Ov. F. 2, 832.—With a different meaning:
omnes plerumque cadunt in vulnus,
in the direction of, towards their wound, Lucr. 4, 1049; cf.:
prolapsa in vulnus moribunda cecidit,
Liv. 1, 58, 11:
cadit in vultus,
Ov. M. 5, 292:
in pectus,
id. ib. 4, 579.—Less freq. with ad:
ad terras,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216:
ad terram,
Quint. 5, 10, 84.—The place from which is designated by ab, ex, de:
a summo cadere,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15:
a mento cadit manus,
Ov. F. 3, 20:
aves ab alto,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:
ut cadat (avis) e regione loci,
Lucr. 6, 824:
ex arbore,
Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 148; Dig. 50, 16, 30, § 4; 18, 1, 80, § 2:
cecidisse de equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:
cadere de equo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 125 (for which Cæsar, Nepos, and Pliny employ decidere):
de manibus arma cecidissent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 21; cf.:
de manibus civium delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,
id. Off. 1, 22, 77:
cadunt altis de montibus umbrae,
Verg. E. 1, 84:
de caelo,
Lucr. 5, 791; Ov. M. 2, 322:
de matre (i. e. nasci),
Claud. in Rufin. 1, 92.—With per:
per inane profundum,
Lucr. 2, 222:
per aquas,
id. 2, 230:
per salebras altaque saxa,
Mart. 11, 91; cf.:
imbre per indignas usque cadente genas,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18.—With the adverb altius: altius atque cadant summotis nubibus imbres, and poured forth from a greater height, etc., Verg. E. 6, 38.—And absol.:
folia nunc cadunt,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 24; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12; Lucr. 6, 297:
ut pluere in multis regionibus et cadere imbres,
id. 6, 415:
cadens nix,
id. 3, 21; 3, 402:
velut si prolapsus cecidisset,
Liv. 1, 56, 12: quaeque ita concus [p. 259] sa est, ut jam casura putetur, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:
cadentem Sustinuisse,
id. M. 8, 148:
saepius, of epileptics,
Plin. Val. 12, 58:
casuri, si leviter excutiantur, flosculi,
Quint. 12, 10, 73.—
2.
Esp.
a.
Of heavenly bodies, to decline, set (opp. orior), Ov. F. 1, 295:
oceani finem juxta solemque cadentem,
Verg. A. 4, 480; 8, 59; Tac. G. 45:
soli subjecta cadenti arva,
Avien. Descr. Orb. 273; cf. Tac. Agr. 12:
quā (nocte) tristis Orion cadit,
Hor. Epod. 10, 10:
Arcturus cadens,
id. C. 3, 1, 27.—
b.
To separate from something by falling, to fall off or away, fall out, to drop off, be shed, etc.:
nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 57:
dentes cadere imperat aetas,
Lucr. 5, 671; Sen. Ep. 12, 3; 83, 3:
pueri qui primus ceciderit dens,
Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41:
barba,
Verg. E. 1, 29:
quam multa in silvis autumni frigore primo Lapsa cadunt folia,
id. A. 6, 310; cf. Cat. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 61:
lanigeris gregibus Sponte suā lanae cadunt,
Ov. M. 7, 541:
saetae,
id. ib. 14, 303:
quadrupedibus pilum cadere,
Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231:
poma,
Ov. M. 7, 586:
cecidere manu quas legerat, herbae,
id. ib. 14, 350:
elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae,
id. ib. 9, 571:
et colus et fusus digitis cecidere remissis,
id. ib. 4, 229.—
c.
Of a stream, to fall, empty itself:
amnis Aretho cadit in sinum maris,
Liv. 38, 4, 3; 38, 13, 6; 44, 31, 4:
flumina in pontum cadent,
Sen. Med. 406:
flumina in Hebrum cadentia,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50:
tandem in alterum amnem cadit,
Curt. 6, 4, 6.—
d.
Of dice, to be thrown or cast; to turn up:
illud, quod cecidit forte,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 23 sq.; Liv. 2, 12, 16.—
e.
Alicui (alicujus) ad pedes, to fall at one ' s feet in supplication, etc. (post-class. for abicio, proicio), Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 19; Eutr. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. 143, 4; Vulg. Joan. 11, 32 al.—
f.
Super collum allcujus, to embrace (late Lat.), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20.—
B.
In a more restricted sense.
1.
To fall, to fall down, drop, fall to, be precipitated, etc.; to sink down, to sink, settle (the usual class. signif. in prose and poetry):
cadere in plano,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 17 sq.:
deorsum,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89:
uspiam,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:
Brutus, velut si prolapsus cecidisset,
Liv. 1, 56, 12; cf. id. 5, 21, 16; 1, 58, 12:
dum timent, ne aliquando cadant, semper jacent,
Quint. 8, 5, 32:
sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit (Caesar), quo honestius caderet,
Suet. Caes. 82:
cadere supinus,
id. Aug. 43 fin.:
in pectus pronus,
Ov. M. 4, 579:
cadunt toti montes,
Lucr. 6, 546:
radicitus exturbata (pinus) prona cadit,
Cat. 64, 109:
concussae cadunt urbes,
Lucr. 5, 1236:
casura moenia Troum,
Ov. M. 13, 375; id. H. 13, 71:
multaque praeterea ceciderunt moenia magnis motibus in terris,
Lucr. 6, 588: languescunt omnia membra;
bracchia palpebraeque cadunt,
their arms and eyelids fall, id. 4, 953; 3, 596; so,
ceciderunt artus,
id. 3, 453:
sed tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent,
Cic. Dom. 52, 133; cf.:
oculos vigiliā fatigatos cadentesque in opere detineo,
Sen. Ep. 8, 1:
patriae cecidere manus,
Verg. A. 6, 33:
cur facunda parum decoro Inter verba cadit lingua silentio?
Hor. C. 4, 1, 36:
cecidere illis animique manusque,
Ov. M. 7, 347; Val. Fl. 1, 300; cf. II. F. infra.—
2.
In a pregn. signif. (as in most langg., to fall in battle, to die), to fall so as to be unable to rise, to fall dead, to fall, die (opp. vivere), Prop. 2 (3), 28, 42 (usu. of those who die in battle;
hence most freq. in the histt.): hostes crebri cadunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 79 sq.:
aut in acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas insidias incidendum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 28; Ov. M. 7, 142:
ut cum dignitate potius cadamus quam cum ignominiā serviamus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35:
pauci de nostris cadunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; id. B. C. 3, 53:
optimus quisque cadere aut sauciari,
Sall. J. 92, 8; so id. C. 60, 6; id. J. 54, 10; Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Thras. 2, 7; id. Dat. 1, 2; 6, 1; 8, 3; Liv. 10, 35, 15 and 19; 21, 7, 10; 23, 21, 7; 29, 14, 8; Tac. G. 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 27; Ov. M. 7, 142:
per acies,
Tac. A. 1, 2:
pro patriā,
Quint. 2, 15, 29:
ante diem,
Verg. A. 4, 620:
bipenni,
Ov. M. 12, 611:
ense,
Val. Fl. 1, 812.—Not in battle:
inque pio cadit officio,
Ov. M. 6, 250.—With abl. of means or instrument:
suoque Marte (i. e. suā manu) cadunt,
Ov. M. 3, 123; cf. Tac. A. 3, 42 fin.:
suā manu cecidit,
fell by his own hand, id. ib. 15, 71:
exitu voluntario,
id. H. 1, 40:
muliebri fraude cadere,
id. A. 2, 71: cecidere justā Morte Centauri, cecidit tremendae Flamma Chimaerae, Hor. C. 4, 2, 14 sq.:
manu femineā,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1179:
femineo Marte,
Ov. M. 12, 610.—With abl. of agent with ab:
torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat,
should be slain by, Ov. H. 9, 36; so id. M. 5, 192; Suet. Oth. 5:
a centurione volneribus adversis tamquam in pugnā,
Tac. A. 16, 9.—And without ab:
barbarae postquam cecidere turmae Thessalo victore,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; imitated by Claudian, IV. Cons. Hon. 89; Grat. Cyn. 315.—
b.
Of victims, to be slain or offered, to be sacrificed, to fall ( poet.):
multa tibi ante aras nostrā cadet hostia dextrā,
Verg. A. 1, 334:
si tener pleno cadit haedus anno,
Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 4, 1, 15; Ov. M. 7, 162; 13, 615; id. F. 4, 653.—
3.
In mal. part., = succumbo, to yield to, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 104; Tib. 4, 10, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 7.—
4.
Matre cadens, just born ( poet.), Val. Fl. 1, 355; cf. of the custom of laying the new-born child at the father's feet: tellure cadens. Stat. S. 1, 2, 209; 5, 5, 69.
II.
Trop.
A.
To come or fall under, to fall, to be subject or exposed to something (more rare than its compound incidere, but class.); constr. usually with sub or in, sometimes with ad:
sub sensus cadere nostros,
i. e. to be perceived by the senses, Lucr. 1, 448:
sub sensum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: in cernendi sensum. id. Tim. 3:
sub oculos,
id. Or. 3, 9:
in conspectum,
to become visible, id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50:
sub aurium mensuram,
id. Or. 20, 67:
sponte suā (genus humanum) cecidit sub leges artaque jura,
subjected itself to law and the force of right, Lucr. 5, 1146; so id. 3, 848:
ad servitia,
Liv. 1, 40, 3:
utrorum ad regna,
Lucr. 3, 836; so,
sub imperium dicionemque Romanorum,
Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):
in potestatem unius,
id. Att. 8, 3, 2:
in cogitationem,
to suggest itself to the thoughts, id. N. D. 1, 9, 21:
in hominum disceptationem,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 5:
in deliberationem,
id. Off. 1, 3, 9:
in offensionem alicujus,
id. N. D. 1, 30, 85:
in morbum,
id. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:
in suspitionem alicujus,
Nep. Paus. 2, 6:
in calumniam,
Quint. 9, 4, 57:
abrupte cadere in narrationem,
id. 4, 1, 79:
in peccatum,
Aug. in Psa. 65, 13.—
B.
In gen.: in or sub aliquem or aliquid, to belong to any object, to be in accordance with, agree with, refer to, be suitable to, to fit, suit, become (so esp. freq. in philos. and rhet. lang.):
non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista suspitio,
Cic. Sull. 27, 75:
cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri, emolumenti sui causā?
id. Off. 3, 20, 81; so id. Cael. 29, 69; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:
haec Academica... in personas non cadebant,
id. Att. 13, 19, 5:
qui pedes in orationem non cadere quī possunt?
id. Or. 56, 188:
neque in unam formam cadunt omnia,
id. ib. 11, 37; 57, 191; 27, 95; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 3, 7, 6; 4, 2, 37; 4, 2, 93; 6, prooem. § 5; 7, 2, 30 and 31; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 82:
heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus?
Verg. E. 9, 17; Cic. Or. 27, 95; 11, 37; Quint. 3, 5, 16; 3, 6, 91; 5, 10, 30; 6, 3, 52; 7, 2, 31; 9, 1, 7;
9, 3, 92: hoc quoque in rerum naturam cadit, ut, etc.,
id. 2, 17, 32:
in iis rebus, quae sub eandem rationem cadunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 8, 3, 56.—
C.
To fall upon a definite time (rare):
considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,
Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:
in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 10, 18.—Hence, in mercantile lang., of payments, to fall due: in eam diem cadere ( were due) nummos, qui a Quinto debentur, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.—
D.
(Acc. to I. 1. e.) Alicui, to fall to one (as by lot), fall to one ' s lot, happen to one, befall; and absol. (for accidere), to happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out (esp. in an unexpected manner; cf. accido; very freq. in prose and poetry).
1.
Alicui:
nihil ipsis jure incommodi cadere possit,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51:
hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 3, 1:
insperanti mihi, cecidit, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 96; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Mil. 30, 81:
mihi omnia semper honesta et jucunda ceciderunt,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:
sunt, quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti,
Verg. G. 4, 165:
haec aliis maledicta cadant,
Tib. 1, 6, 85:
neu tibi pro vano verba benigna cadunt,
Prop. 1, 10, 24:
ut illis... voluptas cadat dura inter saepe pericla,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 40: verba cadentia, uttered at random, id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.—
2.
Ab sol., Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.;
Cic. Leg.2, 13, 33: verebar quorsum id casurum esset,
how it would turn out, id. Att. 3, 24:
aliorsum vota ceciderunt,
Flor. 2, 4, 5:
cum aliter res cecidisset ac putasses,
had turned out differently from what was expected, Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1:
sane ita cadebat ut vellem,
id. Att. 3, 7, 1; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 73, Nep. Milt. 2, 5 Dähne:
cum, quae tum maxime acciderant, casura praemonens, a furioso incepto eos deterreret,
Liv. 36, 34, 3; 22, 40, 3; 35, 13, 9; 38, 46, 6; Plin. Pan. 31, 1; Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 8; Suet. Tib. 14 al.; Verg. A. 2, 709:
ut omnia fortiter fiant, feliciter cadant,
Sen. Suas. 2, p. 14:
multa. fortuito in melius casura,
Tac. A. 2, 77.—With adj.:
si non omnia caderent secunda,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73:
vota cadunt, i.e. rata sunt,
are fulfilled, realized, Tib. 2, 2, 17 (diff. from Prop. 1, 17, 4; v. under F.).—
3.
With in and acc.: nimia illa libertas et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit (cf. metaballei), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Esp.: in (ad) irritum or cassum, to be frustrated, fail, be or remain fruitless:
omnia in cassum cadunt,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 147; Lucr. 2, 1166:
ad irritum cadens spes,
Liv. 2, 6, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 26:
in irritum,
id. A. 15, 39; cf. with irritus, adj.:
ut irrita promissa ejus caderent,
Liv. 2, 31, 5:
haud irritae cecidere minae,
id. 6, 35, 10.—
E.
To fall, to become less (in strength, power, worth, etc.), to decrease, diminish, lessen:
cadunt vires,
Lucr. 5, 410:
mercenarii milites pretia militiae casura in pace aegre ferebant,
Liv. 34, 36, 7.—More freq. in an extended signif. (acc. to I. B. 2.),
F.
To lose all one ' s strength, worth, value, etc., to fall, to perish, vanish, decay, cease.
1.
In gen.: pellis item cecidit, vestis contempta ferina. declined in value, Lucr. 5, 1417:
turpius est enim privatim cadere (i. e. fortunis everti) quam publice,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 6; so id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:
atque ea quidem tua laus pariter cum re publicā cecidit,
id. Off. 2, 13, 45:
tanta civitas, si cadet,
id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:
huc cecidisse Germanici exercitus gloriam, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 13:
non tibi ingredienti fines ira cecidit?
Liv. 2, 40, 7; Pers. 5, 91:
amicitia nec debilitari animos aut cadere patitur,
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:
animus,
to fail, Liv. 1, 11, 3; Ov. M. 11, 537; cf. id. ib. 7, 347:
non debemus ita cadere animis, etc.,
to lose courage, be disheartened, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4:
tam graviter,
id. Off. 1, 21, 73; cf. Sen. Ep. 8, 3.—Esp., to fail in speaking:
magnus orator est... minimeque in lubrico versabitur, et si semel constiterit numquam cadet,
Cic. Or. 28, 98:
alte enim cadere non potest,
id. ib. —So in the lang. of the jurists, causā or formulā, to lose one ' s cause or suit:
causā cadere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 57; so id. de Or. 1, 36, 166 sq.; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1; Quint. 7, 3, 17; Luc. 2, 554; Suet. Calig. 39:
formulā cadere,
Sen. Ep. 48, 10; Quint. 3, 6, 69.—With in:
ita quemquam cadere in judicio, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 28, 58.—Also absol.:
cadere,
Tac. H. 4, 6; and:
criminibus repetundarum,
id. ib. 1, 77:
conjurationis crimine,
id. A. 6, 14:
ut cecidit Fortuna Phrygum,
Ov. M. 13, 435:
omniaque ingrato litore vota cadunt, i. e. irrita sunt,
remain unfulfilled, unaccomplished, Prop. 1, 17, 4 (diff. from Tib. 2, 2, 17; v. above, D. 2.); cf.:
at mea nocturno verba cadunt zephyro,
Prop. 1, 16, 34:
multa renascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula,
to fall into disuse, grow out of date, Hor. A. P. 70 —Hence of theatrical representations, to fall through, to fail, be condemned (opp. stare, to win applause;
the fig. derived from combatants): securus cadat an recto stet fabula talo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176.— Impers.. periculum est, ne cadatur, Aug. Don. Persev. 1.—
2.
Esp. of the wind (opp. surgo), to abate, subside, die away, etc.:
cadit Eurus et umida surgunt Nubila,
Ov. M. 8, 2:
ventus premente nebulā cecidit,
Liv. 29, 27, 10:
cadente jam Euro,
id. 25, 27, 11:
venti vis omnis cecidit,
id. 26, 39, 8:
ubi primum aquilones ceciderunt,
id. 36, 43, 11; cf.:
sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor,
Verg. A. 1, 154:
ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae,
id. E. 9, 58; id. G. 1, 354 Serv. and Wagn.—
G.
Rhet. and gram. t. t. of words, syllables, clauses, etc., to be terminated, end, close:
verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; 67, 223: qua (littera [p. 260] sc. m) nullum Graece verbum cadit, Quint. 12, 10, 31:
plerique censent cadere tantum numerose oportere terminarique sententiam,
Cic. Or. 59, 199; so id. Brut. 8, 34:
apto cadens oratio,
Quint. 9, 4, 32:
numerus opportune cadens,
id. 9, 4, 27:
ultima syllaba in gravem vel duas graves cadit semper,
id. 12, 10, 33 Spald.: similiter cadentia = omoioptôta, the ending of words with the same cases or verbal forms, diff. from similiter desinentia = omoioteleuta, similar endings of any kind, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Or. 34, 135; Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28; Quint. 9, 4, 42; cf. id. 9, 4, 18; 9, 3, 78; 9, 3, 79; 1, 7, 23; Aquil. Rom. Figur. §§ 25 and 26.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cado
3 cadō

cadō cecidī, casūrus, ere [CAD-], to fall, fall down, descend: lucrumae cadunt gaudio, T.: (apes) praecipites cadunt, V.: caelo ceciderunt sereno Fulgura, V.: a mento cadit manus, O.: de manibus arma cecidissent: vela cadunt, are furled, V.: Altius atque cadant imbres, from a greater height, V.—To fall, fall down, fall prostrate, fall over: ne ille ceciderit, has had a fall, T.: velut si prolapsus cecidisset, L.: prolapsa in volnus moribunda cecidit, L.: in pectus pronus, O.: casura moenia Troum, O.: casurae arces, V.—Of heavenly bodies, to set, go down, fall, sink: iuxta solem cadentem, V.: quā (nocte) Orion cadit, H.: oriens mediusve cadensve Phoebus, O.: primis cadentibus astris, fading, i. e. at dawn, V.—To fall off, fall away, fall out, drop off, be shed: barba, V.: Prima (folia) cadunt, H.: gregibus lanae cadunt, O.: poma ramis, O.: elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae, O.—Of a stream, to fall, empty itself: in sinum maris, L.—Of dice, to be thrown, fall, turn up: illud, quod cecidit forte, T.—Of shadows, to be thrown, fall (poet.): cadunt de montibus umbrae, V.—To fall dead, fall, die, be slain: in acie: Civili acie, O.: pauci de nostris cadunt, Cs.: plures Saguntini cadebant quam Poeni, L.: ante diem, prematurely, V.: suo Marte (i. e. suā manu), O.: iustā Morte, H.: femineo Marte, O.: a tanto viro, O.: a centurione, Ta.: In pio officio, O.: in patriā cadendum est, we must perish.—Of victims, to be slain, be offered, be sacrificed, fall (poet.): Multa tibi cadet hostia, V.: Si tener cadit haedus, H.: Victima vota cadit, O.—Of a woman, to yield, Tb. —Fig., to come, fall under, fall, be subject, be exposed: sub sensum: in conspectum, to become visible: si regnum ad servitia caderet, into servile hands, L.: sub imperium Romanorum: in deliberationem: in suspicionem alicuius, N.—To belong, be in accordance, agree, refer, be suitable, apply, fit, suit, become: non cadit in hos mores ista suspitio: cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri?: Heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? V.: sub eandem rationem.—Of time, to fall upon: in alienissimum tempus: in hanc aetatem.— To fall due: in eam diem cadere nummos.—To befall, fall to the lot of, happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out: mihi peropportune: insperanti mihi cecidit, ut, etc.: Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, V.: Ut illis... voluptas cadat, H.: verba cadentia, uttered at random, H.: verba si Graeco fonte cadent, be derived from, H.: verebar quorsum id casurum esset, how it would turn out: praeter opinionem, N.: si quid adversi caderet, L.: fortuito in melius casura, Ta.: curare Quo promissa cadent, how fulfilled, H.: Vota cadunt, are fulfilled, Tb.: tibi pro vano benigna cadant, Pr.: Quo res cumque cadent, V.: si non omnia caderent secunda, Cs.: ut inrita promissa eius caderent, L.: libertas in servitutem cadit: in hunc hominem ista suspitio: ad inritum cadens spes, turning out to be vain, L.—To lose strength, fall, perish, be overthrown, drop, decline, vanish, decay, cease: cadentem rem p. fulcire: tua laus pariter cum re p. cecidit: virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit, H.: non tibi ira cecidit, L.: animus, to fail. L.: cadere animis, to lose courage: cecidere illis animi, O.— To fail (in speaking), falter: orator cadet.—Causā cadere, to lose the cause: cadere in iudicio: Ut cecidit fortuna Phrygum, O.— Of the countenance or features: tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent, i. e. expressed terror.— Of words: Multa renascentur, quae iam cecidere, fallen into disuse, H.—Of theatrical representations, to fail, be condemned: cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H.—Of the wind, to abate, subside, die away: cadit Eurus, O.: venti vis omnis cecidit, L.—Of words and clauses, to be terminated, end, close: verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt: similiter cadentia, having the same endings.
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cadere, cecidi, casus V INTRANS

fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay

Latin-English dictionary > cadō
4 incidō

incidō cidī, —, ere [1 in+cado], to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way: umeri surgunt quā tegmina summa, incidit (hasta), V.: Incidit spatium rhombi Implevitque sinūs, i. e. happens into a net, Iu.: in foveam: incidentibus vobis in vallum, L.: in laqueos, Iu.: incidit ictus ad terram Turnus, V.: (turris) super agmina late Incidit, V.: incidens portis exercitus, rushing at, L.: caput incidit arae, O.: ruinae nostris capitibus incident, L.: navigiis incidit Eurus, V.: hi amnes incidunt flumini, fall into, L.: modo serius incidis (sol) undis, sink under, O.—To light upon, meet, come upon, fall in with: in me: in ipsum Caesarem, Cs.: inter catervas armatorum, L.: homini improviso: Incidit huic bellator, V.—To fall upon, attack, assault: in hostem, L.: ultimis incidebat Romanus, L.—Fig., to fall into, incur, contract, become involved: in malum, T.: in morbum: in aes alienum: in honoris contentionem: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum), L.—To fall upon, befall, strike, affect, visit, occur: seu valetudo inciderit seu senectus, H.: pestilentia incidit in urbem, L.: Ut numquam amori incidere possit calamitas, T.: terror incidit eius exercitui, Cs.: ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.: fortes quibus bellum incidit, H.: Animo deus ineidit, V.—Of the mind, etc., to fall, light, be led: casu in eorum mentionem incidi: in varios sermones: fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse.—Of a subject of thought, to come, occur, be presented, be recalled, arise: quodcumque in mentem incideret: utinam ne Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset, T.: potantibus his apud Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio, L.—To fall out, happen, occur: si qua bella inciderint, break out, Cs.: calamitas incidisse videtur: eorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio: forte ita inciderat, ne, etc., L.: omnia in nostram aetatem inciderunt: in eadem rei p. tempora: in Kalendas: in te praetorem, i. e. your term.—To fall in with, coincide, agree with: in Diodorum.
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incidere, incidi, incasus V

happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail

Latin-English dictionary > incidō
5 incidentia

1.
incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:
e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:
in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:
pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:
ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:
incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:
in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—
(β).
With other prepp.:
incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:
(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—
(γ).
With dat.:
incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:
lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:
caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:
ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:
jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:
hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:
modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(γ).
Absol.:
illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B.
In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:
cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:
C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:
in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:
in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:
in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:
in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(β).
With inter:
inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—
(γ).
With dat.:
qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:
sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:
incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:
fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C.
Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:
postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall into any condition.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:
in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:
ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:
quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(β).
With acc. alone:
caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:
amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—
B.
To fall upon, befall:
eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:
tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:
ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C.
In partic.
1.
To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:
non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:
fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:
cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:
iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2.
To come or occur to one's mind:
sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:
redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:
tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:
nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:
potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3.
To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(α).
With in and acc.:
quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:
quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:
quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:
facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:
cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:
quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:
quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(β).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—
4.
To fall out, happen, occur:
et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:
eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:
potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:
in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;
verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:
si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:
forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:
forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—
5.
To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:
ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6.
To stumble upon, undertake at random:
sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
2.
incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I.
Lit.:
teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:
arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:
inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:
palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:
venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:
incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:
circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:
pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,
vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:
eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:
nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:
nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:
quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:
si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:
squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:
non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:
tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
B.
Transf.
1.
To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and abl.:
id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:
foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:
in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §
74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:
incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:
indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:
quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:
leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:
lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:
quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(γ).
With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):
verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:
amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:
fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:
nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:
primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:
tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:
sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2.
To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):
ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:
novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, put an end to:
poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:
inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:
tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:
novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:
ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:
vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B.
To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:
media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:
Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:
spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:
tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:
ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:
testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C.
In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:
aequaliter particulas,
Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1.
incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:
incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):
incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2.
incīsē, adv., in short clauses:
quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incidentia
6 incido

1.
incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:
e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:
in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:
pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:
ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:
incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:
in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—
(β).
With other prepp.:
incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:
(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—
(γ).
With dat.:
incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:
lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:
caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:
ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:
jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:
hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:
modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(γ).
Absol.:
illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B.
In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:
cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:
C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:
in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:
in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:
in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:
in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(β).
With inter:
inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—
(γ).
With dat.:
qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:
sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:
incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:
fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C.
Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:
postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall into any condition.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:
in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:
ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:
quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(β).
With acc. alone:
caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:
amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—
B.
To fall upon, befall:
eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:
tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:
ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C.
In partic.
1.
To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:
non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:
fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:
cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:
iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2.
To come or occur to one's mind:
sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:
redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:
tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:
nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:
potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3.
To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(α).
With in and acc.:
quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:
quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:
quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:
facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:
cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:
quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:
quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(β).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—
4.
To fall out, happen, occur:
et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:
eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:
potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:
in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;
verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:
si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:
forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:
forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—
5.
To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:
ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6.
To stumble upon, undertake at random:
sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
2.
incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I.
Lit.:
teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:
arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:
inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:
palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:
venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:
incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:
circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:
pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,
vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:
eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:
nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:
nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:
quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:
si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:
squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:
non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:
tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
B.
Transf.
1.
To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and abl.:
id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:
foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:
in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §
74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:
incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:
indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:
quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:
leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:
lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:
quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(γ).
With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):
verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:
amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:
fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:
nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:
primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:
tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:
sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2.
To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):
ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:
novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, put an end to:
poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:
inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:
tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:
novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:
ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:
vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B.
To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:
media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:
Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:
spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:
tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:
ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:
testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C.
In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:
aequaliter particulas,
Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1.
incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:
incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):
incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2.
incīsē, adv., in short clauses:
quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incido
7 labor

1.
lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
1.
Of living beings:
non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:
per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:
pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:
ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:
ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:
dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:
tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:
tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:
vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:
pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:
labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:
labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:
labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:
labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:
super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:
equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:
temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:
in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:
in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:
alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:
in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:
pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—
Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—
2.
Of things:
splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:
umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:
stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:
perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:
lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:
catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:
lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.
with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:
ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:
lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:
ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:
labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:
lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:
labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:
sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:
a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—
2.
To slip away, escape:
lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:
e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:
ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:
brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:
sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:
labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:
labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:
nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):
ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—
2.
Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:
eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:
anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:
labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:
aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—
3.
Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:
cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:
labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:
equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:
sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:
vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:
eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:
fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:
labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:
res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:
hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—
4.
To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:
hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:
facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:
mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:
lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —
5.
To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:
labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:
ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:
in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:
in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:
in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—
6.
To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:
labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:
in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:
in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:
lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:
consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:
propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:
in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:
in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:
ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:
it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—
7.
Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):
lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.
2.
lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).
I.
Lit.:
ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:
haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:
interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:
corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:
res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:
laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:
laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:
exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:
suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:
subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:
capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:
labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:
se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:
summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:
laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:
detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:
ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:
victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:
non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:
nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:
quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:
reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:
numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;
si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:
propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:
cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:
hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:
vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:
Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:
mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:
belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;
12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:
castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:
Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:
cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:
hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:
litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;
id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:
sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:
maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:
jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:
suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —
2.
Poet.
a.
Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,
defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —
b.
Of plants:
hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—
3.
Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—
II.
Meton., of the products of labor.
a.
Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):
operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:
hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:
nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —
b.
Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:
ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:
haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—
c.
Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labor
8 Labos

1.
lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
1.
Of living beings:
non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:
per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:
pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:
ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:
ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:
dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:
tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:
tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:
vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:
pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:
labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:
labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:
labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:
labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:
super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:
equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:
temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:
in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:
in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:
alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:
in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:
pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—
Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—
2.
Of things:
splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:
umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:
stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:
perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:
lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:
catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:
lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.
with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:
ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:
lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:
ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:
labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:
lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:
labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:
sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:
a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—
2.
To slip away, escape:
lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:
e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:
ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:
brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:
sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:
labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:
labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:
nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):
ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—
2.
Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:
eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:
anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:
labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:
aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—
3.
Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:
cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:
labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:
equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:
sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:
vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:
eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:
fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:
labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:
res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:
hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—
4.
To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:
hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:
facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:
mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:
lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —
5.
To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:
labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:
ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:
in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:
in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:
in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—
6.
To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:
labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:
in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:
in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:
lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:
consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:
propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:
in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:
in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:
ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:
it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—
7.
Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):
lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.
2.
lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).
I.
Lit.:
ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:
haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:
interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:
corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:
res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:
laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:
laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:
exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:
suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:
subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:
capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:
labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:
se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:
summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:
laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:
detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:
ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:
victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:
non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:
nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:
quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:
reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:
numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;
si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:
propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:
cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:
hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:
vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:
Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:
mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:
belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;
12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:
castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:
Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:
cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:
hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:
litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;
id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:
sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:
maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:
jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:
suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —
2.
Poet.
a.
Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,
defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —
b.
Of plants:
hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—
3.
Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—
II.
Meton., of the products of labor.
a.
Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):
operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:
hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:
nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —
b.
Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:
ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:
haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—
c.
Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Labos
9 dēcidō

dēcidō cidī, —, ere [de + cado], to fall down, fall off, fall away: anguis decidit de tegulis, T.: poma ex arboribus: e flore guttae, O.: ex equis, N.: equo, Cs.: in terras sidus, O.: in puteum auceps, H.: in turbam praedonum hic fugiens, H.: in praeceps, O. — To fall down dead, sink down, die: Decidit exanimis vitamque reliquit in astris, V.: nos ubi decidimus, Quo pater Aeneas, passed to that bourne, H. — Fig., to fall, drop, fall away, fail, sink, perish: quantā de spe decidi! T.: a spe societatis Prusiae, L.: ex astris: toto pectore, out of one's affections, Tb.: in hanc fraudem: ficta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt: non virtute hostium sed amicorum perfidiā decidi, N.
* * *
I
decidere, decidi, - V INTRANS

fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die
II
decidere, decidi, decisus V TRANS

detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly; make explicit; put an end to, bring to conclusion, settle/decide/agree (on)

Latin-English dictionary > dēcidō
10 concido

1.
con-cĭdo, cĭdi, 3, v. n. [cado], to fall together, to fall down, to tumble to the ground (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
In gen., of buildings:
conclave illud concidit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:
navis veluti terrestre machinamentum,
Tac. A. 14, 6:
turris terrae motu,
Suet. Tib. 74; cf.:
urbs acerbissimo concidat incendio conflagrata,
Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.—Of other objects:
omne caelum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 25, 27:
ipse et equus ejus ante signum Jovis concidit,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:
(alces) infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt atque unā ipsae concidunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27:
pinus bipenni Thessalā,
Phaedr. 4, 7, 7:
ad terram pondere vasto,
Verg. A. 5, 448:
sub onere,
Liv. 24, 8, 17:
pronus in fimo,
Verg. A. 5, 333 al. —
II.
Pregn.
A.
To fall down faint or lifeless, to fall in battle or combat (cf. cado, I. B. 2.): concidit, et sonitum simul insuper arma dederunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 396 Vahl.):
paene in cursu concidi,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 16:
vi morbi coactus concidere,
Lucr. 3, 488; cf.:
accesserat ad religionem, quod consul concidit, et parte membrorum captus, etc.,
Liv. 41, 16, 3; 10, 29, 7; cf. Lucr. 6, 759:
Entellus concidit, ut quondam cava concidit... pinus,
Verg. A. 5, 448; Ov. M. 7, 538:
sanus bibit, statim concidit,
Quint. 4, 2, 54; cf.:
concidere epoto poculo,
id. 5, 13, 15; and:
ad primum gustum,
Suet. Ner. 33:
deficientibus viribus,
id. Tib. 73:
par quoddam (gladiatorum) mutuis ictibus,
id. Claud. 34; cf. Ov. M. 5, 77:
Dido usa manu,
id. H. 7, 196:
sparo percussus,
Nep. Epam. 9, 1:
in proelio,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:
vitio adversariorum,
Nep. Ages. 5, 2.—Of game:
multaeque per herbas Conciderant illo percutiente ferae,
Ov. H. 4, 94.—Of victims, to be slaughtered or slain, to fall:
vitulus... propter mactatus concidit aras,
Lucr. 2, 353; Tib. 1, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 764; 10, 272;
hence also of Iphigenia,
Lucr. 1, 99.—
B.
Trop. (cf. cado, II.), to lose strength, value, etc., to fall to the earth, to be overthrown, to fail, be defeated, to decay, perish, fall, to go to ruin, waste away, cease; of the wind, to fall, subside, go down:
concidunt venti,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 30; Lucr. 4, 509. —Of a flame:
jam illa flamma, quae magnā congerie convaluerat, diductis quibus alebatur, concidet,
Quint. 5, 13, 13; cf. in a figure: nonne, ut ignis in aquam conjectus continuo restinguitur et refrigeratur, sic refervens falsum crimen in purissimam et castissimam vitam collatum statim concidit et restinguitur? Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:
macie,
to shrink together, shrivel up, Ov. H. 21, 215:
illas assumere robora gentes, Concidere has,
id. M. 15, 422; cf.:
concidit auguris Argivi domus,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 11:
quā concidit Ilia tellus,
Verg. A. 11, 245:
eodem anno, quo Carthago concidit,
Vell. 1, 13:
judicum vocibus fractus reus et unā patroni omnes conciderunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; cf. id. ib. §
10: ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?
id. ib. 3, 10, 2:
malas causas semper obtinuit, in optimā concidit,
id. ib. 7, 25 med.:
concidit (Phocion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc.,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 4; Tac. A. 16, 21; cf.:
Tiberii saevitiā,
id. ib. 16, 29:
hostes concidunt animis,
are disheartened, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119:
scimus Romae solutione impeditā fidem concidisse,
failed, was prostrated, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:
opes Persarum,
Tac. A. 12, 13:
senatūs auctoritas,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 7; cf.:
imperii majestas,
Nep. Pelop. 2, 4; Cic. Or. 43, 148:
artificia,
id. Ac. 2, 47, 146:
praeclara nomina artificum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:
omnis ferocia,
Liv. 28, 26, 14:
bellum,
Tac. H. 2, 57 al.
2.
con-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut up, cut through, cut away, cut to pieces, to bring to ruin, destroy, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
nervos,
Cic. Fl. 30, 73:
corpus in partes,
Petr. 141, 2:
vitulum Ajax,
id. 59 fin.:
ligna,
Ov. F. 2, 647:
agrum umidiorem fossis,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 47:
concidere et cremare naves,
to break up, Liv. 38, 39, 2:
essedum argenteum,
Suet. Claud. 16:
haec minute,
Col. 12, 22.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To cut to pieces, for to beat severely, cudgel soundly:
aliquem virgis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:
loris,
Juv. 6, 413:
pugnis,
id. 3, 300.—
2.
To cut to pieces in war, to cut down, destroy, kill:
hi novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem eorum fugientium conciderunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 11:
eos inopinantes adgressus magnam partem eorum concidit,
id. ib. 1, 12; so Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; id. Att. 5, 16, 4; Nep. Dion, 10, 1; id. Dat. 6, 6; id. Hann. 3, 4.—
3.
In mal. part. (cf. caedo, I. B. 3.), to lie with, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 166, 2;
hence caede, concide, in a double sense as an address to gladiators,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155 Zumpt; cf. Lampr. Elag. 10. —
II.
Trop.
A.
Of discourse, to divide minutely, dismember, render feeble:
nec minutos numeros sequens concidat delumbetque sententias,
Cic. Or. 69, 231; cf.:
(sunt qui) infringendis concidendisque numeris in quoddam genus abjectum incidant,
id. ib. 69, 230; so also Quint. praef. § 24; cf. id. 3, 11, 21; 5, 10, 91; 11, 3, 53 al.—
B.
To strike down, to prostrate, ruin, destroy, annul, by word or deed:
omnem auctoritatem universi ordinis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4:
Antonium decretis vestris,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 28:
Vatinium arbitratu nostro,
to annihilate, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1; cf.:
Sevius adlisus est, ceteri conciduntur,
are condemned, id. ib. 2, 4, 6:
Timocraten totis voluminibus,
to confute, id. N. D. 1, 33, 93:
testamentum,
to revoke, Dig. 28, 4, 1.—
* 2.
In Plaut., to deceive, cheat, defraud:
em istic homo te articulatim concidit,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 52 Ritschl.—Hence, concīsus, a, um, P. a. (in acc. with II. A.), divided, broken up, short, concise:
sententiae,
Cic. Brut. 17, 66:
concisae et angustae disputationes,
id. de Or. 2, 14, 61:
brevitas,
id. ib. 3, 53, 202:
brevia illa atque concisa,
Quint. 10, 7, 10; cf.
thus with brevis,
id. 6, 4, 2; and (opp. perpetuus) id. 2, 20, 7; 2, 21, 13; Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327.— Transf. of the orator Thrasymachus, Cic. Or. 13, 40.— Comp.:
insonuerit vox tubae longior atque concisior,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 5.— Adv.: concīsē, briefly, concisely:
(philosophia) non tam est minute atque concise in actionibus utendum, etc.,
Quint. 12, 2, 11:
ululare,
Vulg. Num. 10, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concido
11 concidō

concidō cidī, —, ere [cado], to fall together, fall down, tumble, fall to earth: conclave illud concidit: urbs uno incendio: pinus bipenni, Ph.: ad terram, V.: sub onere, L.: concidere miratur arator tauros, O.—To fall dead, be slain, fall: omnes advorsis volneribus conciderant, S.: sparo percussus, N.: in proelio: victima taurus Concidit, O. — Fig., to decline, fall, be overthrown, fail, be defeated, decay, perish, go to ruin, waste away, cease: concidunt venti, subside, H.: falsum crimen concidit: macie, to shrivel, O.: concidit auguris domus, H.: concidit (Phocion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc., N.: scimus fidem concidisse, was prostrated: praeclara nomina artificum: omnis ferocia, L.: senatūs auctoritas: mente.
* * *
I
concidere, concidi, - V INTRANS

fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline; perish, be slain/sacrificed; lose one's case, fail, give out/lose heart, decay
II
concidere, concidi, concisus V TRANS

cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat

Latin-English dictionary > concidō
12 recidō or reccidō

recidō or reccidō reccidī or recidī, recāsūrus, ere [re-+cado], to fall back, spring back, return: in terras: ramulum adductum in oculum suum recidisse, had recoiled: (saxa) convulsa in eos recidebant, kept falling back, Cu.: etiam si recta reciderat (navis), L.—Fig., to fall back, return, be thrown back, fall, sink, be reduced, relapse: ab his me remediis noli vocare, ne recidam, suffer a relapse: ex liberatore patriae ad Aquilios, had sunk to a level with, L.: tantum apparatum ad nihilum recidere, come to naught: ad ludibrium, Cu.: in graviorem morbum, L.: Syracusae in antiquam servitutem reciderunt, L.: in invidiam, N.: hucine tandem omnia reciderunt, ut, etc.: illuc, ut, etc., Iu.: ex quantis opibus quo reccidissent Carthaginiensium res, L.— To fall back, fall to, pass, be handed over: cum ad eum potentatus omnis reccidisset: quae (tela)... in aliorum vigiliam consulum recidissent, i. e. would have fallen to my successors: sinere artem musicam Recidere ad paucos, T.—Of evil, to fall back, be visited, recoil, return: ut huius amentiae poena in ipsum recidat: posse hunc casum ad ipsos recidere demonstrant, Cs.: consilia in ipsorum caput recidentia, L.— To fall out, turn out, result, come: ne in unius imperium res recidat: quorsum recidat responsum tuum, non laboro, what your answer may prove to be.

Latin-English dictionary > recidō or reccidō
13 accidō

accidō cidī, —, ere [ad + cado], to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling: ut tela missa a Gallis gravius acciderent, Cs.: tela ab omni parte accidebant, L.—Of persons, to arrive, come: de inproviso, had come unexpectedly, S.: alqd simulare, quo inprovisus gravior accideret, that his attack might be a surprise, and more formidable, S. — Esp., to fall before, fall at the feet: ad genua accidit Lacrumans, T.: ad pedes omnium.—Of the senses, to strike, reach, come: nihil quod ad oculos animumque acciderit: ad aurīs tuas: unde nec ad nos nomen famaque eius accidere posset, reach, L.: auribus, L.: animo, T.— Absol, to come to the ears, come, be heard, be raised: clamor deinde accidit novus, L.: concitatior accidens clamor ab increscente certamine, L.: ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret (with acc. and inf.), L.—To befit, become, suit (poet.): istuc verbum vere in te accidit, was true of you, T.—Fig., to come to pass, happen, occur, fall out, take place, befall: res eo gravius ferre, quo minus merito accidissent, Cs.: si quid mali accidisset, S.: cum tantum periculi accidisset, Cs.: quae victis acciderent enumeravere, the fate of the conquered, S.: si gravius quid acciderit, if any calamity occur, Cs.: casu accidit ut: sic accidit, uti, etc., thus it happened, that, Cs. — Pleonast. in narrations: accidit ut esset luna plena, Cs.: neque saepe accidit, ut, etc., Cs.—Of what is fortunate or welcome: quid optatius populo R. accidere potuit, quam, etc.? interea aliquid acciderit boni, T.— Esp., si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, if anything should happen to one (euphemist. for die): si quid mihi humanitus accidisset: si quid ei gravius a Caesare accidisset, i. e. if Cœsar should put him to death, Cs.: si quid accidat Romanis, if the Romans are destroyed, Cs.—To end, result, turn out: contra opinionem, disappoint us, Cs.: peius victoribus quam victis accidisse, Cs.
* * *
I
accidere, accidi, - V

fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to (DAT)
II
accidere, accidi, accisus V TRANS

cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken

Latin-English dictionary > accidō
14 casu

1.
cāsus (Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra s geminabatur: cassus, etc., Quint. 1, 7, 20; cf.: causa, Juppiter al.; in inscr. also KASVS), ūs (dat. casu, Nep. Alcib. 6, 4), m. [cado].
I.
Lit., a falling (acc. to cado, I. A. and C.).
A.
A falling down, etc.:
stillicidi,
Lucr. 1, 313:
geli,
id. 5, 205:
nivis,
Liv. 21, 35, 6:
fulminum,
Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; Ov. M. 8, 259:
celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 10.—In plur., Lucr. 2, 231.—
B.
A fall, an overthrow, a throwing down:
occumbunt multi letum praecipe casu,
Enn. Ann. 391 Vahl.: eoque ictu me ad casum dari, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:
casus, quo (infantes) in terram toties deferuntur,
Quint. 1, 12, 10; Lucr. 5, 1333:
vehiculi,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 21 al. —In plur.: cum loci Inciperent casus, i. e. the fall, destruction (by an earthquake), Ov. M. 8, 714.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Of time, the end:
extremae sub casum hiemis,
Verg. G. 1, 340.—
B.
A moral fall, a false step, an error, fall:
multas vias adulescentiae lubricas ostendit (natura), quibus illa insistere, aut ingredi sine casu aliquo ac prolapsione vix posset,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41.—So of a political fall, Cic. Sest. 67, 140.—
2.
Esp., a fall or change from a higher to a lower condition:
secum reputans quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,
Sall. J. 62, 9.—
C.
That which turns out or happens unexpectedly, an occurrence, event, accident, chance, misfortune, emergency (this most freq. in sing. and plur.):
quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: quis iste tantus casus? unde tam felix concursus atomorum? cf. id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:
novi casus temporum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:
quod consilium etsi in ejusmodi casu reprehendendum non est, tamen incommode accidit,
such an emergency, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:
quod in ejusmodi casu accidit, periti ignaris parebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 18; 10, 5, 8; Quint. 6, 2, 34; Tac. A. 2, 47; Liv. 24, 2, 11; 38, 8, 5: potest igitur veritatem [p. 300] casus imitari, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 49:
quis tantam Rutulis laudem, casusne deusne, Attulerit,
Verg. A. 12, 321:
sive illud deorum munus sive casus fuit,
Curt. 4, 7, 13:
quae casus obtulerat, in sapientiam vertenda ratus,
Tac. A. 1, 29:
ut quemque casus armaverat,
Sall. C. 56, 3:
si quos locus aut casus conjunxerat,
id. J. 97 fin.:
in aleam tanti casus se regnumque dare,
Liv. 42, 50, 2:
ludibrium casūs,
id. 30, 30, 5:
casum potius quam consilium sequatur,
Quint. 7, prooem. §
3: parata ad omnes casus eloquentia,
id. 10, 1, 2:
bellorum,
Tac. A. 1, 61:
satis jam eventuum, satis casuum,
id. ib. 2, 26:
adversi, secundi,
Nep. Dat. 5, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 25; id. Oth. 9:
magnus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:
mirificus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2:
mirabiles,
Nep. Timol. 5, 1:
rariores,
Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19:
dubii,
Cat. 64, 216; Hor. S. 2, 2, 108:
varii,
Verg. A. 1, 204:
subiti repentinique,
Suet. Aug. 73.—Hence, in abl.: casu, adverbially, by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally:
quod si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem, quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortunā putemus?
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:
id evenit non temere nec casu,
id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:
sive casu sive consilio deorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12; cf. Suet. Claud. 13:
necessitate an casu,
Quint. 3, 6, 26:
casu an persuasu et inductu,
id. 5, 10, 69:
casu an manibus impeditus,
Tac. A. 1, 13:
accidit casu ut legati, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 12, 1; cf. Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 1, 9, 36; id. Ep. 1, 19, 18; Ov. M. 5, 118; 6, 359; 7, 84 et saep.—Hence, also,
b.
A chance, an occasion, opportunity for something (esp. freq. in Sall. and Tac.):
aetas illa multo pluris quam nostra casus mortis habet,
Cic. Sen. 19, 67; cf.:
mortis durae casus,
Verg. A. 10, 791:
aut vi aut dolis sese casum victoriae inventurum,
Sall. J. 25, 9:
praeclari facinoris casum dare,
id. ib. 56, 4; so,
si casus daretur,
Tac. A. 1, 13; 11, 9:
invadendae Armeniae,
id. ib. 12, 50:
pugnae,
id. ib. 12, 28:
bene gerendae rei,
id. ib. 13, 36:
casum adferre,
Quint. 8, 4, 17.— Since the idea of suddenness, unexpectedness, easily passes into that of hostility, adverseness (cf. accido, 4.), casus signifies,
2.
Esp., an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, calamity, = sumphora:
meum illum casum tam horribilem, tam gravem, tam repentinum,
Cic. Sest. 24, 53; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 4:
dolens civitatis casum,
Sall. C. 40, 2; cf. id. J. 14, 22; 23, 2; Liv. 37, 17, 7; 23, 22, 3; Cat. 28, 11.—Of disease:
si alius casus lecto te adfixit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 81; Ov. M. 4, 142; 14, 473; 15, 494:
res minime in hujusmodi casu noxia,
in the earthquake, Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 2; id. Cons. ad Marc. 5, 3:
urbis Trojanae,
overthrow, Verg. A. 1, 623.—Hence,
b.
Euphemist. for death:
Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7:
sui quemque casus per quinquennium absumpsissent,
Liv. 23, 22, 3; Sall. J. 73, 1; Hor. S. 2, 5, 49; Suet. Aug. 65; cf. id. Caes. 89; id. Calig. 10.—
D.
In gram. t. t., a case in the inflection of words:
propter eorum qui dicunt, sunt declinati casus, uti is qui de altero diceret, distinguere posset, quom vocaret, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 16 Müll.: casus dicimus... et vocabulorum formas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 11 ib.:
ea (verba) sic et casibus et temporibus et genere et numero conservemus, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 40:
barbari casus... casus rectus,
id. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 61:
obliqui,
id. 1, 6, 22:
nominativo, dativo, ablativo,
id. 7, 9, 13:
genitivo,
id. 1, 5, 62: Latinus, sextus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:
conversi, i. e. obliqui,
Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64: interrogandi (i. e. genetivus), Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 26 Hertz:
vocandi,
id. ib.:
septimus,
Quint. 1, 4, 26.
2.
Cāsus, i, m., a river of Albania, that flows into the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39; Mel. 3, 5, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > casu
15 Casus

1.
cāsus (Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra s geminabatur: cassus, etc., Quint. 1, 7, 20; cf.: causa, Juppiter al.; in inscr. also KASVS), ūs (dat. casu, Nep. Alcib. 6, 4), m. [cado].
I.
Lit., a falling (acc. to cado, I. A. and C.).
A.
A falling down, etc.:
stillicidi,
Lucr. 1, 313:
geli,
id. 5, 205:
nivis,
Liv. 21, 35, 6:
fulminum,
Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; Ov. M. 8, 259:
celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 10.—In plur., Lucr. 2, 231.—
B.
A fall, an overthrow, a throwing down:
occumbunt multi letum praecipe casu,
Enn. Ann. 391 Vahl.: eoque ictu me ad casum dari, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:
casus, quo (infantes) in terram toties deferuntur,
Quint. 1, 12, 10; Lucr. 5, 1333:
vehiculi,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 21 al. —In plur.: cum loci Inciperent casus, i. e. the fall, destruction (by an earthquake), Ov. M. 8, 714.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Of time, the end:
extremae sub casum hiemis,
Verg. G. 1, 340.—
B.
A moral fall, a false step, an error, fall:
multas vias adulescentiae lubricas ostendit (natura), quibus illa insistere, aut ingredi sine casu aliquo ac prolapsione vix posset,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41.—So of a political fall, Cic. Sest. 67, 140.—
2.
Esp., a fall or change from a higher to a lower condition:
secum reputans quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,
Sall. J. 62, 9.—
C.
That which turns out or happens unexpectedly, an occurrence, event, accident, chance, misfortune, emergency (this most freq. in sing. and plur.):
quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: quis iste tantus casus? unde tam felix concursus atomorum? cf. id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:
novi casus temporum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:
quod consilium etsi in ejusmodi casu reprehendendum non est, tamen incommode accidit,
such an emergency, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:
quod in ejusmodi casu accidit, periti ignaris parebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 18; 10, 5, 8; Quint. 6, 2, 34; Tac. A. 2, 47; Liv. 24, 2, 11; 38, 8, 5: potest igitur veritatem [p. 300] casus imitari, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 49:
quis tantam Rutulis laudem, casusne deusne, Attulerit,
Verg. A. 12, 321:
sive illud deorum munus sive casus fuit,
Curt. 4, 7, 13:
quae casus obtulerat, in sapientiam vertenda ratus,
Tac. A. 1, 29:
ut quemque casus armaverat,
Sall. C. 56, 3:
si quos locus aut casus conjunxerat,
id. J. 97 fin.:
in aleam tanti casus se regnumque dare,
Liv. 42, 50, 2:
ludibrium casūs,
id. 30, 30, 5:
casum potius quam consilium sequatur,
Quint. 7, prooem. §
3: parata ad omnes casus eloquentia,
id. 10, 1, 2:
bellorum,
Tac. A. 1, 61:
satis jam eventuum, satis casuum,
id. ib. 2, 26:
adversi, secundi,
Nep. Dat. 5, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 25; id. Oth. 9:
magnus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:
mirificus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2:
mirabiles,
Nep. Timol. 5, 1:
rariores,
Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19:
dubii,
Cat. 64, 216; Hor. S. 2, 2, 108:
varii,
Verg. A. 1, 204:
subiti repentinique,
Suet. Aug. 73.—Hence, in abl.: casu, adverbially, by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally:
quod si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem, quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortunā putemus?
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:
id evenit non temere nec casu,
id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:
sive casu sive consilio deorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12; cf. Suet. Claud. 13:
necessitate an casu,
Quint. 3, 6, 26:
casu an persuasu et inductu,
id. 5, 10, 69:
casu an manibus impeditus,
Tac. A. 1, 13:
accidit casu ut legati, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 12, 1; cf. Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 1, 9, 36; id. Ep. 1, 19, 18; Ov. M. 5, 118; 6, 359; 7, 84 et saep.—Hence, also,
b.
A chance, an occasion, opportunity for something (esp. freq. in Sall. and Tac.):
aetas illa multo pluris quam nostra casus mortis habet,
Cic. Sen. 19, 67; cf.:
mortis durae casus,
Verg. A. 10, 791:
aut vi aut dolis sese casum victoriae inventurum,
Sall. J. 25, 9:
praeclari facinoris casum dare,
id. ib. 56, 4; so,
si casus daretur,
Tac. A. 1, 13; 11, 9:
invadendae Armeniae,
id. ib. 12, 50:
pugnae,
id. ib. 12, 28:
bene gerendae rei,
id. ib. 13, 36:
casum adferre,
Quint. 8, 4, 17.— Since the idea of suddenness, unexpectedness, easily passes into that of hostility, adverseness (cf. accido, 4.), casus signifies,
2.
Esp., an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, calamity, = sumphora:
meum illum casum tam horribilem, tam gravem, tam repentinum,
Cic. Sest. 24, 53; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 4:
dolens civitatis casum,
Sall. C. 40, 2; cf. id. J. 14, 22; 23, 2; Liv. 37, 17, 7; 23, 22, 3; Cat. 28, 11.—Of disease:
si alius casus lecto te adfixit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 81; Ov. M. 4, 142; 14, 473; 15, 494:
res minime in hujusmodi casu noxia,
in the earthquake, Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 2; id. Cons. ad Marc. 5, 3:
urbis Trojanae,
overthrow, Verg. A. 1, 623.—Hence,
b.
Euphemist. for death:
Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7:
sui quemque casus per quinquennium absumpsissent,
Liv. 23, 22, 3; Sall. J. 73, 1; Hor. S. 2, 5, 49; Suet. Aug. 65; cf. id. Caes. 89; id. Calig. 10.—
D.
In gram. t. t., a case in the inflection of words:
propter eorum qui dicunt, sunt declinati casus, uti is qui de altero diceret, distinguere posset, quom vocaret, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 16 Müll.: casus dicimus... et vocabulorum formas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 11 ib.:
ea (verba) sic et casibus et temporibus et genere et numero conservemus, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 40:
barbari casus... casus rectus,
id. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 61:
obliqui,
id. 1, 6, 22:
nominativo, dativo, ablativo,
id. 7, 9, 13:
genitivo,
id. 1, 5, 62: Latinus, sextus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:
conversi, i. e. obliqui,
Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64: interrogandi (i. e. genetivus), Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 26 Hertz:
vocandi,
id. ib.:
septimus,
Quint. 1, 4, 26.
2.
Cāsus, i, m., a river of Albania, that flows into the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39; Mel. 3, 5, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Casus
16 casus

1.
cāsus (Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra s geminabatur: cassus, etc., Quint. 1, 7, 20; cf.: causa, Juppiter al.; in inscr. also KASVS), ūs (dat. casu, Nep. Alcib. 6, 4), m. [cado].
I.
Lit., a falling (acc. to cado, I. A. and C.).
A.
A falling down, etc.:
stillicidi,
Lucr. 1, 313:
geli,
id. 5, 205:
nivis,
Liv. 21, 35, 6:
fulminum,
Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; Ov. M. 8, 259:
celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 10.—In plur., Lucr. 2, 231.—
B.
A fall, an overthrow, a throwing down:
occumbunt multi letum praecipe casu,
Enn. Ann. 391 Vahl.: eoque ictu me ad casum dari, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:
casus, quo (infantes) in terram toties deferuntur,
Quint. 1, 12, 10; Lucr. 5, 1333:
vehiculi,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 21 al. —In plur.: cum loci Inciperent casus, i. e. the fall, destruction (by an earthquake), Ov. M. 8, 714.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Of time, the end:
extremae sub casum hiemis,
Verg. G. 1, 340.—
B.
A moral fall, a false step, an error, fall:
multas vias adulescentiae lubricas ostendit (natura), quibus illa insistere, aut ingredi sine casu aliquo ac prolapsione vix posset,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41.—So of a political fall, Cic. Sest. 67, 140.—
2.
Esp., a fall or change from a higher to a lower condition:
secum reputans quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,
Sall. J. 62, 9.—
C.
That which turns out or happens unexpectedly, an occurrence, event, accident, chance, misfortune, emergency (this most freq. in sing. and plur.):
quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: quis iste tantus casus? unde tam felix concursus atomorum? cf. id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:
novi casus temporum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:
quod consilium etsi in ejusmodi casu reprehendendum non est, tamen incommode accidit,
such an emergency, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:
quod in ejusmodi casu accidit, periti ignaris parebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 18; 10, 5, 8; Quint. 6, 2, 34; Tac. A. 2, 47; Liv. 24, 2, 11; 38, 8, 5: potest igitur veritatem [p. 300] casus imitari, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 49:
quis tantam Rutulis laudem, casusne deusne, Attulerit,
Verg. A. 12, 321:
sive illud deorum munus sive casus fuit,
Curt. 4, 7, 13:
quae casus obtulerat, in sapientiam vertenda ratus,
Tac. A. 1, 29:
ut quemque casus armaverat,
Sall. C. 56, 3:
si quos locus aut casus conjunxerat,
id. J. 97 fin.:
in aleam tanti casus se regnumque dare,
Liv. 42, 50, 2:
ludibrium casūs,
id. 30, 30, 5:
casum potius quam consilium sequatur,
Quint. 7, prooem. §
3: parata ad omnes casus eloquentia,
id. 10, 1, 2:
bellorum,
Tac. A. 1, 61:
satis jam eventuum, satis casuum,
id. ib. 2, 26:
adversi, secundi,
Nep. Dat. 5, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 25; id. Oth. 9:
magnus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:
mirificus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2:
mirabiles,
Nep. Timol. 5, 1:
rariores,
Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19:
dubii,
Cat. 64, 216; Hor. S. 2, 2, 108:
varii,
Verg. A. 1, 204:
subiti repentinique,
Suet. Aug. 73.—Hence, in abl.: casu, adverbially, by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally:
quod si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem, quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortunā putemus?
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:
id evenit non temere nec casu,
id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:
sive casu sive consilio deorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12; cf. Suet. Claud. 13:
necessitate an casu,
Quint. 3, 6, 26:
casu an persuasu et inductu,
id. 5, 10, 69:
casu an manibus impeditus,
Tac. A. 1, 13:
accidit casu ut legati, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 12, 1; cf. Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 1, 9, 36; id. Ep. 1, 19, 18; Ov. M. 5, 118; 6, 359; 7, 84 et saep.—Hence, also,
b.
A chance, an occasion, opportunity for something (esp. freq. in Sall. and Tac.):
aetas illa multo pluris quam nostra casus mortis habet,
Cic. Sen. 19, 67; cf.:
mortis durae casus,
Verg. A. 10, 791:
aut vi aut dolis sese casum victoriae inventurum,
Sall. J. 25, 9:
praeclari facinoris casum dare,
id. ib. 56, 4; so,
si casus daretur,
Tac. A. 1, 13; 11, 9:
invadendae Armeniae,
id. ib. 12, 50:
pugnae,
id. ib. 12, 28:
bene gerendae rei,
id. ib. 13, 36:
casum adferre,
Quint. 8, 4, 17.— Since the idea of suddenness, unexpectedness, easily passes into that of hostility, adverseness (cf. accido, 4.), casus signifies,
2.
Esp., an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, calamity, = sumphora:
meum illum casum tam horribilem, tam gravem, tam repentinum,
Cic. Sest. 24, 53; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 4:
dolens civitatis casum,
Sall. C. 40, 2; cf. id. J. 14, 22; 23, 2; Liv. 37, 17, 7; 23, 22, 3; Cat. 28, 11.—Of disease:
si alius casus lecto te adfixit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 81; Ov. M. 4, 142; 14, 473; 15, 494:
res minime in hujusmodi casu noxia,
in the earthquake, Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 2; id. Cons. ad Marc. 5, 3:
urbis Trojanae,
overthrow, Verg. A. 1, 623.—Hence,
b.
Euphemist. for death:
Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7:
sui quemque casus per quinquennium absumpsissent,
Liv. 23, 22, 3; Sall. J. 73, 1; Hor. S. 2, 5, 49; Suet. Aug. 65; cf. id. Caes. 89; id. Calig. 10.—
D.
In gram. t. t., a case in the inflection of words:
propter eorum qui dicunt, sunt declinati casus, uti is qui de altero diceret, distinguere posset, quom vocaret, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 16 Müll.: casus dicimus... et vocabulorum formas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 11 ib.:
ea (verba) sic et casibus et temporibus et genere et numero conservemus, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 40:
barbari casus... casus rectus,
id. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 61:
obliqui,
id. 1, 6, 22:
nominativo, dativo, ablativo,
id. 7, 9, 13:
genitivo,
id. 1, 5, 62: Latinus, sextus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:
conversi, i. e. obliqui,
Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64: interrogandi (i. e. genetivus), Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 26 Hertz:
vocandi,
id. ib.:
septimus,
Quint. 1, 4, 26.
2.
Cāsus, i, m., a river of Albania, that flows into the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39; Mel. 3, 5, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > casus
17 peto

pĕto, īvi and ĭi, ītum, 3 ( perf. petīt, Verg. A. 9, 9;
Ov F. 1, 109: petisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; Verg. A. 4, 100; 12, 359:
petistis,
Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22:
petissem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 55, 145; Ov. M. 5, 26; Liv. 30, 25, 2:
petisse,
Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Ov. [p. 1365] M. 9, 623; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 516 sq.), v. a. [Sanscr. root pat-, to fall upon, fly, find; Gr. pet- in piptô (pi-petô), to fall; cf. Lat. impetus and in petomai, to fly; cf. Lat. penna, acci-pit-er, etc.; the root of piptô, and therefore orig. to fall, fall upon; hence, to endeavor to reach or attain any thing].
I.
To fall upon any thing.
A.
Lit.
1.
In a hostile sense, to rush at, attack, assault, assail; to let fly at, aim a blow at, thrust at, etc. (class.; cf.:
invado, aggredior): gladiatores et vitando caute, et petendo vehementer,
Cic. Or. 68, 228:
cujus latus mucro ille petebat,
id. Lig. 3, 9:
non latus aut ventrem, sed caput et collum petere,
to thrust at, id. Mur. 26, 52:
aliquem spiculo infeste,
Liv. 2, 20:
aliquem mālo,
to throw an apple at any one, Verg. E. 3, 64:
alicui ungue genas,
Ov. A. A. 2, 452:
aliquem saxis, id. de Nuce, 2: aprum jaculis,
Suet. Tib. 72:
aëra disco,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 13:
bello Penatìs,
Verg. A. 3, 603:
armis patriam,
Vell. 2, 68, 3.—
2.
Without the notion of hostility: petere collum alicujus amplexu, to fall upon one's neck, to embrace one, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 124.—Esp. freq., to seek, to direct one's course to, to go or repair to, to make for, travel to a place:
grues loca calidiora petentes,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:
Cyzicum,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 3:
Dyrrhachium,
id. Planc. 41, 97:
naves,
to seek, take refuge in their ships, Nep. Milt. 5, 5:
caelum pennis,
to fly, Ov. F. 3, 457:
Graiis Phasi petite viris,
visited by the Greeks, id. P. 4, 10, 52:
Metellus Postumium ad bellum gerendum Africam petentem,... urbem egredi passus non est,
attempting to go, starting, Val. Max. 1, 1, 2.— Transf., of things, to proceed or go towards:
campum petit amnis,
Verg. G. 3, 522:
mons petit astra,
towers toward the stars, Ov. M. 1, 316: aliquem, to seek, go to a person:
reginam,
Verg. A. 1, 717:
ut te supplex peterem, et tua limina adirem,
id. ib. 6, 115: aliquid in locum or ad aliquem, to go to a place or person for something, to go in quest of, go to fetch:
visum est tanti in extremam Italiam petere Brundisium ostreas,
to go to Brundisium for oysters, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 169:
myrrham ad Troglodytas,
id. 12, 15, 33, § 66:
harena ad Aethiopas usque petitur,
id. 36, 6, 9, § 51:
collis, in quem vimina petebantur,
id. 16, 10, 15, § 37:
quaeque trans maria petimus,
fetch, id. 19, 4, 19, §§ 58, 52.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To attack, assail one with any thing (class.):
aiiquem epistulā,
Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2:
aliquem fraude et insidiis,
Liv. 40, 55:
aliquem falsis criminibus,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—
B.
To demand, seek, require (cf. posco).
1.
In gen.:
ita petit asparagus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 23:
ex iis tantum, quantum res petet, hauriemus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123:
aliquem in vincula,
Quint. 7, 1, 55:
aliquem ad supplicium,
id. 7, 6, 6: poenas ab aliquo, to seek satisfaction from or revenge one's self on any one. ut poenas ab optimo quoque peteret sui doloris, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 7:
ut merito ab eā poenas liberi sui petere debuerint,
Quint. 3, 11, 12.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To demand or claim at law, to bring an action to recover, to sue for any thing (syn.:
postulo): causam dicere Prius unde petitur... Quam ille qui petit,
Ter. Eun. prol. 11:
qui per se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit,
Cic. Rosc Com. 18, 53: aliquando cum servis Habiti furti egit;
nuper ab ipso Habito petere coepit,
id. Clu. 59, 163:
qui non calumniā litium alienos fundos, sed castris, exercitu, signis inferendis petebat,
id. Mil. 27, 74.—
b.
To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat (syn.: rogo, flagito, obsecro); constr with ab and abl. of pers. (cf. infra); ante- and postclass., with acc. of pers.:
vos volo, vos peto atque obsecro,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 60; freq. with ut:
a te etiam atque etiam peto atque contendo, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5:
peto quaesoque, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 4, 2:
peto igitur a te, vel, si pateris, oro, ut,
id. ib. 9, 13, 3:
petere in beneficii loco et gratiae, ut,
id. Verr 2, 3, 82, § 189:
petere precibus per litteras ab aliquo, ut,
id. Sull. 19, 55:
pacem ab aliquo,
Caes. B. G. 2, 13:
opem ab aliquo,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:
vitam nocenti,
Tac. A. 2, 31:
petito, ut intrare urbem liceret,
Just. 43, 5, 6.—Also, with id or illud, and ut, etc.: illud autem te peto, ut, etc., Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2.—With obj.-clause (mostly poet.):
arma umeris arcumque animosa petebat Ferre,
Stat. Achill. 1, 352; cf.: cum peteret (solum) donari quasi proprio suo deo, Suet. Aug. 5: petit aes sibi dari eis artous, Gell. 9, 2, 1.—De aliquo (for ab aliquo), to beg or request of one (post-class.):
si de me petisses, ut, etc.,
Dig. 13, 6, 5.—Ab aliquo aliquid alicui, to beg a thing of one person for another (class.):
M. Curtio tribunatum a Caesare petivi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 3: ab aliquo pro aliquo petere, to intercede for:
in eorum studiis, qui a te pro Ligario petunt,
Cic. Lig. 10, 31.—With ex and abl. pers. (v. infra d.):
eum petit litteris, ut ad Britanniam proficisceretur,
Capitol. Pertin. 3, 5; Eutr. 2, 24.—Hence, pĕtītum, i, n., a prayer, desire, request, entreaty, Cat. 68, 39.—
(β).
Polit. t. t., to apply or solicit for an office, to be a candidate for office (different from ambire, to go about among the people to collect their votes, to canvass, which took place after the petitio):
nemo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2:
consulatum,
id. Phil. 2, 30, 76:
praeturam,
id. Verr. 1, 8, 23; Liv. 1, 35.—
c.
To solicit a person, to seek to possess, to woo:
libidine sic accensa (Sempronia) ut viros saepius peteret quam peteretur,
Sall. C. 25, 3:
cum te tam multi peterent, tu me una petisti,
Prop. 3, 13, 27:
formosam quisque petit,
id. 3, 32, 4:
multi illam petiere,
Ov. M. 1, 478; cf.: quae tuus Vir petet, cave, ne neges;
Ne petitum aliunde eat,
Cat. 61, 151.—
d.
To endeavor to obtain or pursue, to seek, strive after any thing, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 40:
fugā salutem petere,
Nep. Hann. 11, 4:
praedam pedibus,
Ov. M. 1, 534:
gloriam,
Sall. C. 54, 5:
eloquentiae principatum,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
sanguinis profusio vel fortuita vel petita,
intentional, designed, produced by artificial means, Cels. 2, 8.—With inf.:
bene vivere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29:
victricemque petunt dextrae conjungere dextram,
Ov. M. 8, 421; 14, 571:
conubiis natam sociare Latinis,
Verg. A. 7, 96:
aliquem transfigere ferro,
Mart. 5, 51, 3.—With ex and abl., over, in the case of:
ex hostibus victoriam petere,
Liv. 8, 33, 13:
supplicium ex se, non victoriam peti,
id. 28, 19, 11:
imperium ex victis hostibus populum Romanum petere,
id. 30, 16, 7.—
e.
To fetch any thing:
qui argentum petit,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 53:
cibum e flammā,
Ter. Eun, 3, 2, 38:
altius initium rei demonstrandae,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 10:
aliquid a Graecis,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 8:
a litteris exiguam doloris oblivionem,
to obtain, id. Fam. 5, 15, 4:
suspirium alte,
to fetch a deep sigh, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 57; cf.:
latere petitus imo spiritus,
Hor. Epod. 11, 10; and:
gemitus alto de corde petiti,
Ov. M. 2, 622:
haec ex veteri memoriā petita,
Tac. H. 3, 5, 1.—
f.
To take, betake one's self to any thing:
iter a Vibone Brundisium terrā petere contendi,
Cic. Planc. 40, 96:
diversas vias,
Val. Fl. 1, 91:
alium cursum,
to take another route, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2:
aliam in partem petebant fugam,
betook themselves to flight, fled, Caes. B. G. 2, 24.—
g.
To refer to, relate to ( poet.):
Trojanos haec monstra petunt,
Verg. A. 9, 128.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peto
18 ruina

rŭīna, ae, f. [ruo], a rushing or tumbling down; a falling down, fall (syn.: casus, lapsus).
I.
In abstracto.
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen. (rare). grandinis, Lucr. 6, 156:
aquarum,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1 med.:
nostra (sc. nucum),
Mart. 13, 25, 2:
jumentorum sarcinarumque,
Liv. 44, 5: Capanei, a fall by lightning (v. Capaneus), Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 40:
(apri saevi) Permixtas dabant equitum peditumque ruinas,
Lucr. 5, 1329: Tyrrhenus et Aconteus Conixi incurrunt hastis, primique ruinam Dant sonitu ingenti, rush or fall upon each other, Verg. A. 11, 613:
interea suspensa graves aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere,
fell down, Hor. S. 2, 8, 54.—
2.
In partic., of buildings, a tumbling or falling down, downfall, ruin (class.; in good prose only in sing.):
repentinā ruinā pars ejus turris concidit... tum hostes, turris repentinā ruinā commoti, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 11 fin. and 12 init.; cf.: ferunt conclave illud, ubi epularetur Scopas, concidisse: eā ruinā ipsum oppressum cum suis interiisse, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353; id. Div. 2, 8, 20; Tac. A. 2, 47:
aedificiorum,
Suet. Oth. 8:
amphitheatri,
id. Tib. 40:
camerae,
id. Ner. 34:
spectaculorum,
id. Calig. 31:
pontis,
id. Aug. 20:
tecta Penthei Disjecta non leni ruinā,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 15:
jam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam, Vulcano superante, domus,
i. e. fell in, Verg. A. 2, 310; so,
trahere ruinam,
id. ib. 2, 465; 9, 712; cf. B. a, infra:
effulsisse inter ruinam ignes,
Tac. A. 2, 47:
ruinam urbis et incendia recordantes,
Just. 5, 7, 10:
morbus, captivitas, ruina, ignis,
Sen. Tranq. 11, 6:
multos occidere incendii ac ruinae potentia est,
id. Clem. 1, 26, 5.—In plur.:
tantae in te impendent ruinae, nisi suffulcis firmiter,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77; so Vell. 2, 35, 4 (with incendia); Suet. Vesp. 8; Lucr. 2, 1145:
si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 8:
dum Capitolio dementes ruinas parabat,
id. ib. 1, 37, 7.—
B.
Trop., a downfall, fall, ruin; accident, catastrophe, disaster, overthrow, destruction, etc. (freq. and class.; used equally in sing. and plur.; cf.: exitium, pernicies).
(α).
Sing.:
vis illa fuit et, ut saepe jam dixi, ruina quaedam atque tempestas,
a catastrophe, Cic. Clu. 35, 96: incendium meum ruinā restinguam, with the overthrow, fall (of the State), Catilina ap. Sall. C. 31, 9, and ap. Cic. Mur. 25, 51:
ut communi ruinā patriae opprimerentur,
Liv. 45, 26; Vell. 2, 91, 4; 2, 85, 1; 2, 124, 1:
in hac ruinā rerum stetit una integra atque immobilis virtus populi Romani,
Liv. 26, 41:
rerum nostrarum,
id. 5, 51:
urbis,
id. 25, 4:
ex loco superiore impetu facto, strage ac ruinā fudere Gallos,
utter defeat, id. 5, 43; cf.:
ruinae similem stragem eques dedit,
id. 4, 33:
Cannensis,
id. 23, 25; 42, 66 fin.; 4, 46;
5, 47: ruina soceri in exsilium pulsus,
Tac. H. 4, 6; cf. id. G. 36:
pereat sceleratus, regnique trahat patriaeque ruinam,
Ov. M. 8, 497:
aliae gentes belli sequuntur ruinam,
Flor. 2, 12, 1:
ille dies utramque Ducet ruinam,
i. e. death, Hor. C. 2, 17, 9:
Neronis principis,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 245.—
(β).
Plur.:
praetermitto ruinas fortunarum tuarum, quas omnes impendere tibi proximis Idibus senties,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14:
in ruinis aversae, atque afflictae rei publicae,
id. Sest. 2, 5:
devota morti pectora liberae Quantis fatigaret ruinis,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 19; cf.:
nox auget ruinas,
Val. Fl. 3, 207:
principiis in rerum fecere ruinas et graviter magni magno cecidere ibi casu,
i. e. false steps, errors, mistakes, Lucr. 1, 740:
(Academia) si invaserit in haec, miseras edet ruinas,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39:
ruinas videres,
id. Fin. 5, 28, 83.—
II.
In concreto.
1.
That which tumbles or falls down, a fall (not anteAug.).
A.
In gen. ( poet.):
disjectam Aenaeae toto videt aequore classem Fluctibus oppressos Troas caelique ruinā,
i. e. a storm, rain, Verg. A. 1, 129; so,
caeli (with insani imbres),
Sil. 1, 251:
poli,
i. e. thunder, Val. Fl. 8, 334.—
B.
In partic. (acc. to I. A. 2.), a building that has tumbled down, a ruin, ruins (mostly in plur., and not in Cic. prose):
nunc humilis veteres tantummodo Troja ruinas ostendit,
Ov. M. 15, 424:
Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident,
Liv. 21, 10, 10:
(urbs) deserta ac strata prope omnis ruinis,
id. 33, 38, 10:
fumantes Thebarum ruinae,
id. 9, 18, 7:
ruinis templorum templa aedificare,
id. 42, 3:
in tugurio ruinarum Carthaginiensium,
Vell. 2, 19 fin. —In sing.:
alius par labor... flumina ad lavandam hanc ruinam jugis montium ducere,
Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74:
EX RVINA TEMPLI MARTIS,
Inscr. Orell. 2448 (A.D. 256).—
2.
Transf., of persons who cause ruin, a destroyer:
rei publicae,
Cic. Sest. 51, 109:
ruinae publicanorum,
id. Prov. Cons. 6, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ruina
19 excidō

excidō cidī, —, ere [ex + cado], to fall out, drop down, fall away: sol excidisse mihi e mundo videtur: dentīs Excidere videre, H.: mihi Excidit cera, from my hand, O.: Palinurus Exciderat puppi, V.: in flumen (sc. e rate), L.: vinclis, to slip out, V.: ut cuiusque sors exciderat, fell out, L.—Fig., to fall out, fall away, slip out, escape: verbum ex ore huius: scelus ore tuo, O.: quod verbum tibi non excidit fortuito: vox per auras Excidit, V.: in vitium libertas excidit, sinks, H.— To pass away, be lost, perish, disappear, be forgotten: neque verendum est, ne quid excidat: virtus, cum semel excidit, etc., H.: excidit omnis luctus, O.: arcis memoria, L.: animo, V.: mihi ista exciderant, I had forgotten: cogitatio, cum mihi excidisset: excidit, ut peterem, etc., i. e. I forgot, O.— Of persons, to be deprived of, lose, miss, forfeit, fail to obtain: erus uxore excidit, T.: magnis excidit ausis, O.: regno, Cu.
* * *
I
excidere, excidi, - V

perish; disappear; escape, fall out; be deprived of; lose control of senses
II
excidere, excidi, excisus V

cut out/off/down; raze, destroy

Latin-English dictionary > excidō
20 occidō

occidō cidī, cāsus, ere [ob+cado], to fall down, fall: ut alii super alios occiderent, L.— To go down, set: iam occidente sole, Pac. ap. C.: donec lux occidat, Iu.—To fall, perish, die, be slain: quā (securi) multi occiderunt: pro patriā: hostium saevitiā, S.: dextrā suā, V.: minimo volnere, O.: unā occidendum nobis esse (cum imperio), S.—Fig., to decline, end: vita occidens, the evening of life: ne sacrorum memoria occideret, be lost.—To perish, be ruined, be lost: sin plane occidimus: occidi, I am undone, T.: funditus, V.: omnia generis insignia occiderunt: vestra beneficia occasura esse.
* * *
I
occidere, occidi, occasus V

fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end
II
occidere, occidi, occisus V

kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of

Latin-English dictionary > occidō

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Fall — (f[add]l), v. i. [imp. {Fell} (f[e^]l); p. p. {Fallen} (f[add]l n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Falling}.] [AS. feallan; akin to D. vallen, OS. & OHG. fallan, G. fallen, Icel. Falla, Sw. falla, Dan. falde, Lith. pulti, L. fallere to deceive, Gr. sfa llein… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fall — [fôl] vi. fell, fallen, falling [ME fallen < OE feallan, to fall, akin to Ger fallen < IE base * phol , to fall > Lith púolu, to fall] I to come down by the force of gravity; drop; descend 1. to come down because detached, pushed,… … English World dictionary
Fall — bezeichnet: Absturz (Unfall), ein Sturz aus gewisser Höhe Freier Fall, die durch Gravitation bewirkte Bewegung eines Körpers Fall (Tau), in der Seemannssprache eine Leine zum Hochziehen und Herablassen von Segeln, Ruderblättern oder Schwertern… … Deutsch Wikipedia
fall — ► VERB (past fell; past part. fallen) 1) move rapidly and without control from a higher to a lower level. 2) collapse to the ground. 3) (fall off) become detached and drop to the ground. 4) hang down. 5) (of someone s f … English terms dictionary
Fall — Fall, n. 1. The act of falling; a dropping or descending be the force of gravity; descent; as, a fall from a horse, or from the yard of ship. [1913 Webster] 2. The act of dropping or tumbling from an erect posture; as, he was walking on ice, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fall [1] — Fall, 1) die Bewegung, in welcher alle Körper von geringerer Masse, in Folge der Anziehungskraft der Massen gegen den Mittelpunkt größerer Körper, mit einer der größeren Masse letzterer proportionirten Schnelligkeit getrieben werden, in so fern… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Fall — Fall, v. t. 1. To let fall; to drop. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] For every tear he falls, a Trojan bleeds. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To sink; to depress; as, to fall the voice. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] 3. To diminish; to lessen or lower. [Obs.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fall — Fall, I Will Follow Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Fall, I Will Follow Álbum de Lacrimas Profundere Publicación 2002 Género(s) Gothic Rock … Wikipedia Español
fall — fall, drop, sink, slump, subside are comparable when they mean to go or to let go downward freely. They are seldom close synonyms, however, because of various specific and essential implications that tend to separate and distinguish them. Fall,… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
fall — fall·er; prat·fall; re·fall; crest·fall·en·ly; crest·fall·en·ness; pratt·fall; … English syllables
fall — [n1] descent; lowering abatement, belly flop*, cut, decline, declivity, decrease, diminution, dip, dive, downgrade, downward slope, drop, dwindling, ebb, falling off, header*, incline, lapse, lessening, nose dive*, plummet, plunge, pratfall*,… … New thesaurus

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