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fămĭlĭārĭter

  • 1 familiāriter

        familiāriter adv. with comp. and sup.    [familiaris], intimately, on friendly terms: monere, T.: cum Boccho agere, S.: loqui: familiarius cum dominā vivere: cum Verre familiarissime vivere: huius mortem fert tam familiariter, as that of a dear friend, T.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > familiāriter

  • 2 familiariter

    fămĭlĭārĭter, adv., v. familiaris fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familiariter

  • 3 familiaris

    fămĭlĭāris, e ( abl. sing. regularly familiari; familiare, Varr. and P. Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 105 P.), adj. [familia].
    I.
    Of or belonging to servants (rare; only as subst.): fămĭlĭāris, is, m., a servant:

    majores nostri servos (quod etiam in mimis adhuc durat) familiares appellaverunt,

    Sen. Ep. 47 med.:

    hujus familiae familiarem,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to a house, household, or family; household, domestic, family, private (freq. and class.):

    fundus,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24; cf.

    focus,

    Col. 11, 1, 19:

    filius,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 23:

    negotiis familiaribus impediti,

    Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    res domesticae ac familiares,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; so,

    res,

    the household, family affairs, property, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 88; Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 4; Quint. 12, 1, 6; 12, 7, 9:

    ab domo ab re familiari, diutius abesse,

    Liv. 5, 4, 6 al.; cf.

    copiae,

    Liv. 2, 16, 7:

    pecuniae,

    Tac. A. 4, 15:

    rationes,

    id. ib. 6, 16:

    curae,

    id. ib. 11, 7:

    referam nunc interiorem ac familiarem ejus vitam,

    Suet. Aug. 61:

    vita,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 46:

    quis umquam in luctu domestico, quis in funere familiari cenavit cum toga pulla?

    Cic. Vatin. 13, 31: parricidium, i. e. committed on a member of the same family, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    maeror,

    a family grief, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 60:

    Lar,

    Cic. Quint. 27, 85; id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 27; id. Rep. 5, 5 Mos. N. cr., v. Lar; cf.:

    numen Minerva,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Familiar, intimate, friendly, and (more freq.) subst., a familiar acquaintance, friend (syn.: amicus, familiaris, intimus, necessarius).
    (α).
    With substt.:

    videmus Papum Aemilium C. Luscino familiarem fuisse, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 39:

    biduo factus est mihi familiaris,

    id. Fam. 3, 1, 2; id. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Rep. 2, 20; cf. id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:

    amici,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 34, 1; 9, 37, 1:

    sermones,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 39; id. Fam. 15, 15, 1; id. Att. 1, 9, 1; cf.

    epistolae,

    Quint. 1, 1, 29:

    minus familiari vultu respexisse,

    friendly, Suet. Caes. 78:

    voltus ille,

    Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1:

    colloquium,

    Liv. 25, 18, 5:

    jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura assuetus,

    the rights of intimacy, id. 24, 5, 9:

    voluntas,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 1; cf.:

    vox auribus meis familiaris,

    Petr. 100:

    familiaribus magis ei aetati exemplis,

    Quint. 5, 10, 96:

    exempla,

    id. 7, 2, 17; 9, 4, 44:

    verba regionibus quibusdam magis familiaria,

    id. 8, 2, 13:

    litterae,

    Suet. Tib. 62.— Comp.:

    qui familiarior nobis propter scriptorum multitudinem est,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71:

    aditus in domum,

    Liv. 24, 5, 7:

    frater ei (with carior),

    Nep. Att. 16, 2:

    quo boves familiariores bubulco fiant,

    Col. 6, 2, 6:

    color argenti militaribus signis,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 58. — Sup.:

    homo amantissimus familiarissimus, conjunctissimus officiis,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 57; cf. id. Att. 16, 16, F. 17:

    luna terris familiarissimum sidus,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; 16, 18, 30, § 75; 16, 31, 57, § 131.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    est ex meis domesticis atque intimis familiaribus,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3:

    familiaris meus,

    id. Lael. 24, 89:

    per C. Valerium Procillum familiarem suum cum eo colloquitur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3:

    Caelii,

    Cic. Cael. 25, 61:

    pauci familiares,

    id. Lael. 1, 2.— Sup.:

    quod M. Aemulius unus est ex meis familiarissimis atque intimis maxime necessarius,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 2; cf.:

    intimus, proximus, familiarissimus quisque,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 1:

    familiarissimus meus,

    id. Fam. 13, 13, 1:

    familiarissimi ejus,

    id. Rep. 1, 9.—
    2.
    Of or belonging to one's self, to one's own people or country (cf. domesticus); only in the lang. of the haruspices, of those parts of the animal which related to the party that sacrificed (opp. hostilis):

    (haruspices) fissum familiare et vitale tractant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; cf.:

    Decio caput jecinoris a familiari parte caesum haruspex dicitur ostendisse,

    Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf.:

    mater procurans familiare ostentum,

    Liv. 26, 6, 14.—
    3.
    Familiar, customary, habitual:

    mihi familiare est omnes cogitationes meas tecum communicare,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 7; 2, 5, 10:

    familiare est hominibus omnia sibi ignoscere,

    Vell. 2, 30, 3:

    fuisse statuariam artem familiarem Italiae quoque indicant,

    Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 33; 35, 7, 31, § 49.—
    4.
    Fitting, appropriate, adapted:

    quae peregrina... transferuntur, minus sunt familiaria nostro solo quam vernacula,

    Col. 3, 4, 1:

    familiarissimum hoc platanis,

    Plin. 16, 31, 57, § 131:

    hipposelinum sabulosis familiarissimum,

    id. 19, 8, 48, § 163.—Hence, fămĭlĭārĭter, adv.
    * 1.
    By families:

    agros in montibus Romani acceperunt familiariter,

    Front. de Colon. p. 119 Goes.—
    2.
    Familiarly, intimately, on friendly terms (freq. and class.):

    hominem ignotum compellare familiariter,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 23; cf.:

    nimium familiariter Me attrectas,

    id. Rud. 2, 4, 6; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere, quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    familiariter amicus,

    Quint. 1, 2, 15:

    amatum a me,

    id. 10, 3, 12:

    dilectus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 5 et saep.:

    loqui,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37:

    scribere,

    id. Att. 9, 4, 1: nosse causas, i. e. to be familiarly or intimately, accurately acquainted with, Quint. 6, 4, 8; 5, 7, 7:

    quod ex longinquo petitur, parum familiariter nostro solo venit,

    i. e. suitable, adapted, Col. Arb. 1, 3.— Comp.:

    licentius, liberius, familiarius cum domina vivere,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    factum,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 14; Quint. 2, 7, 3.— Sup.:

    cum Verre familiarissime et amicissime vivere,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29; Nep. Ages. 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familiaris

  • 4 bellum

    bellum (ante-class. and poet. duel-lum), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—

    bellum

    (ante-class. and poet.

    duel-lum

    ), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bellum

  • 5 īn-susurrō

        īn-susurrō āvī, ātus, āre,    to whisper to, insinuate, suggest: alteri: ad aurem familiariter: in aurem: mihi cantilenam: navigandi nobis tempus esse.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-susurrō

  • 6 paucus

        paucus adj. with comp. and sup.    [PAV-], few, little: in diebus paucis Chrysis moritur, T.: his paucis diebus, a few days ago: causae: paucorum hominum (i. e. paucis hominibus familiariter utens), H.: ne pauciores cum pluribus manum consererent, S.: tibia simplex foramine pauco, H.— Plur m. as subst, few, a few: ut poena ad paucos perveniret: calumnia paucorum, S.— The few, select few: paucorum potentia, S.: paucorum iudicium. —Esp., in phrases with in or inter, especially, eminently, extraordinarily: pugna inter paucas me morata, L.: Hector, in paucis Alexandro carus, Cu. — Plur n. as subst, a few things, little, a few words: pauca monere, briefly, S.: paucis te volo, T.: pauca refert, V.: pauca respondere, H.: cetera quam paucissimis absolvam, S.
    * * *
    I
    pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um ADJ
    little, small in quanity/extent; few (usu. pl.); just a few; small number of
    II
    only a small/an indefinite number of people (pl.), few; a few; a select few

    Latin-English dictionary > paucus

  • 7 prae-nōmen

        prae-nōmen inis, n    the first name, praenomen, personal name (e. g. Marcus, usu. written M.): filius, cui Marco praenomen erat, L.: sine praenomine familiariter ad me epistulam misisti.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-nōmen

  • 8 quam

        quam adv.    [qui].—Relat., in what manner, to what degree, how greatly, how, how much: nescis quam doleam, T.: vide, quam te amarit is: declaravit quam odisset senatum: docebat, quam veteres quamque iustae causae intercederent, Cs.: ut sentias quam vile sit corpus, L.: Vive memor quam sis aevi brevis, H.: ut nobis tempus quam diu diceremus praestitueres: mire quam illius loci cogitatio delectat (i. e. mirum est, quam, etc.), wonderfully.—Interrog., how?: quam avidum in pecuniis (hunc fuisse censetis)?: quam multis custodibus opus erit?: quam longe est hinc in saltum vestrum?—In exclamations, how! how very!: quam cupiunt laudari!: quam terribilis aspectu (incedebat)!: quam nihil praetermittis in consilio dando!: Quam paene regna Proserpinae vidimus! H. —Esp., in comparisons, in what degree, as: nihil est tam populare quam bonitas: quid est oratori tam necessarium quam vox?: tam diu requiesco, quam diu ad te scribo: tam esse clemens tyrannus, quam rex importunus potest: quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est, S.: tam sum amicus rei p. quam qui maxime: Non verbis dici potest Tantum quam navigare incommodumst, T.: maria aspera iuro Non ullum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam ne, etc., V.: intentis, non ab irā tantum, quam quod urbs videbatur, etc., L.: dimidium tributi quam quod regibus ferre soliti erant, half as much tribute as, etc., L.: nihil aeque eos terruit, quam robur imperatoris, L.: quam multā grandine nimbi crepitant, sic ictibus heros Creber pulsat, V.—With ellips. of tam, as much as, to the extent that, as... as: quam voletis multi dicent, as many of you as choose: quam diu vixit, all his life: quam diu tu voles, as long as you will: non militum fiduciā quam iuventutis, not so much, L.: tyrannus, quam qui umquam, saevissimus, never surpassed in cruelty, L.: Huc turba ruebat... Quam multa cadunt folia, as numerous as, V. —With sup. and possum or (old) queo: ut te redimas captum quam queas Minumo, at the lowest price you can, T.: quam plurimos potest equites educit, S.: quam maximis potest itineribus pervenit, Cs.: quam maxime possem, contenderem, to the utmost of my power.—With sup. and ellips. of possum, in the highest degree, as... as possible, extremely, very: quam minimum spati daretur, the shortest time possible, Cs.: quam plurimo vendere, at the highest price: ut quam primum accederet, as soon as possible: quam primum, forthwith, V. —Colloq.: quam familiariter, very, T.—Implying difference of degree (after a comp. or word of comparison), than: acrior quam ego sum: omnia sunt citius facta quam dixi: nec diutius vixit quam locuta est: ut aditus non magis nobilitati quam virtuti pateret: istas tu partīs potius quam defectionem vocas?: Nec tibi grata minus pietas... Quam fuit illa Iovi, O.: se temere magis quam satis caute inferre, L.: non locuta est ferocius quam poculum inpavide hausit, L.: speciem gloriae vehementius quam caute appetebat, Ta.: maiorem pecuniam polliceri, quam quantam hic dedisset: ne libentius haec evomere videar quam verius, with more satisfaction than accuracy: pestilentia minacior quam perniciosior, more threatening than destructive, L.: turbavit ordinem non acrior quam pertinacior impetus, L.: quid hoc fieri turpius potest, quam eum... labi: ne aliter, quam ego velim, meum laudet ingenium, otherwise than as I wished: quis antea, quis esset, quam cuius gener esset, audivit? sooner... than: pridie quam a me tu coactus eo profitere, on the day before. virtus nihil aliud est quam in se perfecta natura: nil aliud agens quam ut, etc., with no other purpose than, etc., L.: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit, more than: ultra quam satis est, producitur.—Praegn., after verbs implying preference or superiority, rather than: praestare omnīs perferre acerbitates, quam non civibus parentarent, Cs.: si eligere commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni vellent addicere: esse quam videri bonus malebat, S.: malae rei se quam nullius duces esse volunt, L.: statuit congredi quam refugere, N.—After expressions of time, later than, after that, after: die vicensimo quam creatus erat dictaturā se abdicavit, L.: anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Roma erat, L.
    * * *
    I
    how, how much; as, than

    quam + superlative -- as... as possible

    II
    how, than

    Latin-English dictionary > quam

  • 9 suspīrō

        suspīrō āvī, ātus, āre    [sub+spiro], to draw a deep breath, heave a sigh, sigh: occulte: familiariter: ab imis Pectoribus, O.: solam in illam, O.: curae suspirantes, sighing, Enn. ap. C.: virgo Suspiret, eheu! ne, etc. (i. e. sollicita est, ne), H.— With acc, to sigh for, long for: matrem, Iu.: Chloen, H.: alios amores, Tb.
    * * *
    suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus V
    sigh; utter with a sigh

    Latin-English dictionary > suspīrō

  • 10 adrideo

    ar-rīdĕo ( adr-, Lachm., B. and K., Halm, K. and H.; arr-, Fleck., Merk., Weissenb.), rīsi, rīsum, 2, v. n., to laugh at or with, to smile at or upon, especially approvingly.
    I.
    Lit., constr. absol. or with dat., more rarely with acc.; also pass. —
    (α).
    Absol.:

    si non arriderent, dentis ut restringerent,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26:

    oportet lenam probam arridere Quisquis veniat, blandeque alloqui,

    id. Truc. 2, 1, 14:

    cum quidam familiaris (Dionysii) jocans dixisset: huic (juveni) quidem certe vitam tuam committis, adrisissetque adulescens, utrumque jussit interfici,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60:

    Hic cum adrisisset ipse Crassus,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 229; id. Rep. 6, 12 fin.; Tac. Or. 42 fin.:

    Cum risi, arrides,

    Ov. M. 3, 459:

    Cum adrisissent, discessimus,

    Tac. Or. 42; so * Vulg. Dan. 14, 6.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    Tum mi aedes quoque arridebant,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 55:

    si dentibus adrident,

    Hor. A. P. 101:

    nulli laedere os, arridere omnibus,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10; id. Eun. 2, 2, 19:

    vix notis familiariter arridere,

    Liv. 41, 20.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    video quid adriseris,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79: Cn. Flavius id adrisit, laughed at this, Piso ap. Gell. 6, 9 fin.: vos nunc alloquitur, vos nunc adridet ocellis, Val. Cato Dir. 108.—
    (δ).
    Pass.:

    si adriderentur, esset id ipsum Atticorum,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 11 (B. and K., riderentur). —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Subject., to be favorable, kindly disposed to one:

    cum tempestas adridet,

    Lucr. 2, 32:

    et quandoque mihi Fortunae adriserit hora,

    Petr. 133, 3, 12.—
    B.
    Object. (i. e. in reference to the effect produced), to be pleasing to, to please:

    inhibere illud tuum, quod valde mihi adriserat, vehementer displicet,

    Cic. Att. 13, 21:

    quibus haec adridere velim,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 89.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adrideo

  • 11 adtrecto

    at-trecto ( adt-, Weissenb., Halm; att-, Ritschl, Rib., Kayser), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [tracto], to touch, handle, freq. in an unlawful manner (syn.: contrecto, tracto, tango, palpo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Ne me attrecta,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 45:

    aliquem nimium familiariter attr ectare,

    id. Rud. 2, 4, 6:

    uxorem alicujus attrectare,

    Cic. Cael. 8 fin.; Suet. Ner. 26 (cf. contrecto):

    signum Junonis adtrecta re,

    Liv. 5, 22:

    patrios penates attrectare,

    Verg. A. 2, 719:

    feralia adtrectare,

    Tac. A. 1, 62 fin.:

    libros contaminatis manibus,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 13: alienam rem, Sabin. Jus Civ. ap. Gell. 11, 16, 20:

    si attrectaverit me pater,

    Vulg. Gen. 27, 12.— To feel after, grope for (eccl. Lat.):

    quasi absque oculis parietem attrectavimus,

    Vulg. Isa. 59, 10.—
    II.
    Trop.: Facilis est illa occursatio et blanditia popularis; aspicitur, non attrectatur;

    procul apparet, non excutitur (the figure is derived from paintings or other works of art),

    it is looked at, not touched, Cic. Planc. 12 Wund.—Also, to appropriate to one's self:

    regias etiam adtrectamus gazas,

    Liv. 34, 4, 2:

    fasces securesque,

    id. 28, 24:

    indecorum, adtrectare quod non obtineret,

    Tac. A. 3, 52.— To feel after, seek to find (eccl. Lat.):

    quaerere Deum, si forte attrectent eum,

    Vulg. Act. 17, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtrecto

  • 12 arrideo

    ar-rīdĕo ( adr-, Lachm., B. and K., Halm, K. and H.; arr-, Fleck., Merk., Weissenb.), rīsi, rīsum, 2, v. n., to laugh at or with, to smile at or upon, especially approvingly.
    I.
    Lit., constr. absol. or with dat., more rarely with acc.; also pass. —
    (α).
    Absol.:

    si non arriderent, dentis ut restringerent,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26:

    oportet lenam probam arridere Quisquis veniat, blandeque alloqui,

    id. Truc. 2, 1, 14:

    cum quidam familiaris (Dionysii) jocans dixisset: huic (juveni) quidem certe vitam tuam committis, adrisissetque adulescens, utrumque jussit interfici,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60:

    Hic cum adrisisset ipse Crassus,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 229; id. Rep. 6, 12 fin.; Tac. Or. 42 fin.:

    Cum risi, arrides,

    Ov. M. 3, 459:

    Cum adrisissent, discessimus,

    Tac. Or. 42; so * Vulg. Dan. 14, 6.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    Tum mi aedes quoque arridebant,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 55:

    si dentibus adrident,

    Hor. A. P. 101:

    nulli laedere os, arridere omnibus,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10; id. Eun. 2, 2, 19:

    vix notis familiariter arridere,

    Liv. 41, 20.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    video quid adriseris,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79: Cn. Flavius id adrisit, laughed at this, Piso ap. Gell. 6, 9 fin.: vos nunc alloquitur, vos nunc adridet ocellis, Val. Cato Dir. 108.—
    (δ).
    Pass.:

    si adriderentur, esset id ipsum Atticorum,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 11 (B. and K., riderentur). —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Subject., to be favorable, kindly disposed to one:

    cum tempestas adridet,

    Lucr. 2, 32:

    et quandoque mihi Fortunae adriserit hora,

    Petr. 133, 3, 12.—
    B.
    Object. (i. e. in reference to the effect produced), to be pleasing to, to please:

    inhibere illud tuum, quod valde mihi adriserat, vehementer displicet,

    Cic. Att. 13, 21:

    quibus haec adridere velim,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 89.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arrideo

  • 13 attrecto

    at-trecto ( adt-, Weissenb., Halm; att-, Ritschl, Rib., Kayser), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [tracto], to touch, handle, freq. in an unlawful manner (syn.: contrecto, tracto, tango, palpo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Ne me attrecta,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 45:

    aliquem nimium familiariter attr ectare,

    id. Rud. 2, 4, 6:

    uxorem alicujus attrectare,

    Cic. Cael. 8 fin.; Suet. Ner. 26 (cf. contrecto):

    signum Junonis adtrecta re,

    Liv. 5, 22:

    patrios penates attrectare,

    Verg. A. 2, 719:

    feralia adtrectare,

    Tac. A. 1, 62 fin.:

    libros contaminatis manibus,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 13: alienam rem, Sabin. Jus Civ. ap. Gell. 11, 16, 20:

    si attrectaverit me pater,

    Vulg. Gen. 27, 12.— To feel after, grope for (eccl. Lat.):

    quasi absque oculis parietem attrectavimus,

    Vulg. Isa. 59, 10.—
    II.
    Trop.: Facilis est illa occursatio et blanditia popularis; aspicitur, non attrectatur;

    procul apparet, non excutitur (the figure is derived from paintings or other works of art),

    it is looked at, not touched, Cic. Planc. 12 Wund.—Also, to appropriate to one's self:

    regias etiam adtrectamus gazas,

    Liv. 34, 4, 2:

    fasces securesque,

    id. 28, 24:

    indecorum, adtrectare quod non obtineret,

    Tac. A. 3, 52.— To feel after, seek to find (eccl. Lat.):

    quaerere Deum, si forte attrectent eum,

    Vulg. Act. 17, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attrecto

  • 14 cavillor

    căvillor, ātus, 1, v. n. and a. [cavilla], to practise jeering or mocking; or ( act.) to censure, criticise; to satirize in jest or earnest, to jest, etc. (syn.: jocari, ludere, illudere).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    familiariter cum ipso etiam cavillor ac jocor,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; cf. Liv. 39, 13, 3; 39, 42, 9; Suet. Tib. 8:

    facetissime apud aliquem,

    Gell. 5, 5, 1.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    togam ejus praetextam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 (12), 2:

    hanc artem ut tenuem ac jejunam,

    Quint. 1, 4, 5:

    verba patrum,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    tribunos plebis,

    Liv. 2, 58, 9:

    milites Romanos,

    id. 5, 15, 4 et saep.—Hence, cavillatus in pass. sense, App. M. 9, p. 230.—
    (γ).
    With an objective clause:

    in eo et etiam cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83. —
    * II.
    Meton., to reason captiously, to use sophisms, to quibble, Liv. 3, 20, 4; Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 267; 35, 10, 36, § 85.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cavillor

  • 15 compello

    1.
    com-pello ( conp-), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a., to drive together to a place, to collect, assemble (opp. expello, Cic. Pis. 7, 16;

    to dispellere,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 149;

    and to aspellere,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 46; class.).
    I.
    Lit. of herds, flocks:

    tum compellendum (agnos) in gregem ovium,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18:

    armentum in speluncam,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5; cf.:

    pecoris vim ingentem in saltum avium,

    id. 9, 31, 7:

    greges in unum,

    Verg. E. 7, 2:

    pecus totius provinciae,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 87: haedorum gregem hibisco ( poet. for ad hibiscum), Verg. E. 2, 30.—Also of other objects:

    primordia,

    Lucr. 2, 564:

    homines unum in locum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    naves (hostium) in portum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 58 fin.:

    hostes intra oppida murosque,

    id. B. G. 7, 65; so of the driving or forcing of enemies in a body; cf.:

    adversarios intra moenia,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 3:

    hostem fugatum in naves,

    Liv. 10, 2, 2:

    Dardanos in urbem,

    id. 41, 19, 9; Suet. Vit. 15:

    oppidanos intra munimenta,

    Curt. 8, 11, 1:

    hostes in fugam,

    Just. 4, 4.—Hence fig.:

    bellum Medulliam,

    to turn the war thither, Liv. 1, 33, 4:

    is (hostes) eo compulit ut locorum angustiis clausi, etc.,

    drove them into so close corners, Nep. Ham. 2, 4:

    Pompeium domum suam,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    ad monumentorum deversoria plebe compulsā,

    Suet. Ner. 38: quam (imaginem) virga semel horrida... Nigro compulerit gregi, * Hor. C. 1, 24, 18:

    ossa in suas sedes,

    Cels. 6, 7 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring or press together:

    amores nostros dispulsos,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 149:

    cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    To drive, bring, move, impel, incite, urge, compel, force, constrain to something; constr. with ad, in, more rarely with ut, the inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With ad (freq. in Suet.):

    aliquem ad virtutem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:

    ad arma,

    Cic. Marcell. 5, 13:

    ad bellum,

    Ov. M. 5, 219:

    ad deditionem fame,

    Suet. Aug. 14; Curt. 9, 1, 19:

    ad necem,

    Suet. Aug. 66; id. Calig. 23; id. Ner. 35: ad mortem, id. Tib. 56; Quint. 7, 3, 7:

    ad confessionem,

    Suet. Claud. 15:

    ad pugnam,

    id. ib. 21:

    ad rapinas,

    Luc. 7, 99:

    ad defectionem,

    Curt. 10, 1, 45:

    ad laqueum,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 12:

    ad impudicitiam,

    Dig. 1, 6, 2.—
    (β).
    With in:

    in hunc sensum compellor injuriis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    in eundem metum,

    Liv. 25, 29, 8:

    in socordiam,

    Col. 11, 1, 11:

    in mortem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 7:

    in metum,

    Tac. H. 2, 27. —
    (γ).
    With ut:

    callidum senem callidis dolis Conpuli et perpuli, mihi omnia ut crederet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 4; Suet. Caes. 1; 24; id. Vesp. 2; Tac. Or. 4; Curt. 8, 8, 2. —
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    aliquem jussa nefanda pati,

    Ov. F. 3, 860; Luc. 3, 144; Suet. Tib. 62; id. Dom. 14; Curt. 5, 1, 35; Just. 16, 5; 30, 3; Gai Inst. 2, 237.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    ceteras nationes conterruit, compulit, domuit,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 33:

    aliquā indignatione compellendus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138:

    ille qui aspellit, is conpellit,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 46; freq. in perf. part.:

    periculis compulsus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11; Caes. B. C. 3, 41; Liv. 27, 30, 3.
    2.
    compello ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. compello; cf. 2. appello, āre, from 1. appello, ĕre, and jugare, from root of jungo], to accost one.
    I.
    Without implying reproach, to accost, address (mostly poet.): exin compellare pater me voce videtur his verbis, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 41 (Ann. v. 45 Vahl.); so, aliquem, id. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 ib.):

    aliquem voce,

    Verg. A. 5, 161; and:

    notis vocibus,

    id. ib. 6, 499; cf. Ov. M. 14, 839:

    blande hominem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 72; cf. id. Stich. 2, 1, 43:

    familiariter,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 23: carmine, * Cat. 64, 24:

    talibus agrestem com pellat Oreada dictis,

    Ov. M. 8, 787; 12, 585:

    Tauream nomine,

    Liv. 23, 47, 2; Curt. 4, 13, 20:

    aliquem multo honore,

    Verg. A. 3, 474:

    verbis amicis,

    id. ib. 2, 372:

    aliquam de stupro,

    to invite to unchastity, Val. Max. 6, 1, 2; in like sense absol.:

    compellare,

    Hyg. Fab. 57.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    mimus nominatim Accium poëtam compellavit in scaenā,

    Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24:

    neque aspexit mater, quin eum fratricidam impiumque detestans compellaret,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 5:

    pro cunctatore segnem, pro cauto timidum compellabat,

    Liv. 22, 12, 12; 34, 2, 8:

    ne compellarer inultus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; 1, 7, 31; id. Ep. 1, 7, 34.—
    B.
    Esp., jurid. t. t., of authorities, to summon one to answer a charge; or of adversaries, to arraign one before a tribunal, to accuse of crime (cf. 2. appello):

    Q. Ciceronem compellat edicto,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 17; id. Red. in Sen. 5, 12; 13, 52:

    Nigidius minari in contione, se judicem, qui non adfuerit, compellaturum,

    id. Att. 2, 2, 3; so id. Phil. 3, 7, 17; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Liv. 43, 2, 11; Tac. A. 16, 27; Suet. Caes. 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compello

  • 16 conpello

    1.
    com-pello ( conp-), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a., to drive together to a place, to collect, assemble (opp. expello, Cic. Pis. 7, 16;

    to dispellere,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 149;

    and to aspellere,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 46; class.).
    I.
    Lit. of herds, flocks:

    tum compellendum (agnos) in gregem ovium,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18:

    armentum in speluncam,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5; cf.:

    pecoris vim ingentem in saltum avium,

    id. 9, 31, 7:

    greges in unum,

    Verg. E. 7, 2:

    pecus totius provinciae,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 87: haedorum gregem hibisco ( poet. for ad hibiscum), Verg. E. 2, 30.—Also of other objects:

    primordia,

    Lucr. 2, 564:

    homines unum in locum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    naves (hostium) in portum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 58 fin.:

    hostes intra oppida murosque,

    id. B. G. 7, 65; so of the driving or forcing of enemies in a body; cf.:

    adversarios intra moenia,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 3:

    hostem fugatum in naves,

    Liv. 10, 2, 2:

    Dardanos in urbem,

    id. 41, 19, 9; Suet. Vit. 15:

    oppidanos intra munimenta,

    Curt. 8, 11, 1:

    hostes in fugam,

    Just. 4, 4.—Hence fig.:

    bellum Medulliam,

    to turn the war thither, Liv. 1, 33, 4:

    is (hostes) eo compulit ut locorum angustiis clausi, etc.,

    drove them into so close corners, Nep. Ham. 2, 4:

    Pompeium domum suam,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    ad monumentorum deversoria plebe compulsā,

    Suet. Ner. 38: quam (imaginem) virga semel horrida... Nigro compulerit gregi, * Hor. C. 1, 24, 18:

    ossa in suas sedes,

    Cels. 6, 7 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring or press together:

    amores nostros dispulsos,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 149:

    cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    To drive, bring, move, impel, incite, urge, compel, force, constrain to something; constr. with ad, in, more rarely with ut, the inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With ad (freq. in Suet.):

    aliquem ad virtutem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:

    ad arma,

    Cic. Marcell. 5, 13:

    ad bellum,

    Ov. M. 5, 219:

    ad deditionem fame,

    Suet. Aug. 14; Curt. 9, 1, 19:

    ad necem,

    Suet. Aug. 66; id. Calig. 23; id. Ner. 35: ad mortem, id. Tib. 56; Quint. 7, 3, 7:

    ad confessionem,

    Suet. Claud. 15:

    ad pugnam,

    id. ib. 21:

    ad rapinas,

    Luc. 7, 99:

    ad defectionem,

    Curt. 10, 1, 45:

    ad laqueum,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 12:

    ad impudicitiam,

    Dig. 1, 6, 2.—
    (β).
    With in:

    in hunc sensum compellor injuriis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    in eundem metum,

    Liv. 25, 29, 8:

    in socordiam,

    Col. 11, 1, 11:

    in mortem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 7:

    in metum,

    Tac. H. 2, 27. —
    (γ).
    With ut:

    callidum senem callidis dolis Conpuli et perpuli, mihi omnia ut crederet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 4; Suet. Caes. 1; 24; id. Vesp. 2; Tac. Or. 4; Curt. 8, 8, 2. —
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    aliquem jussa nefanda pati,

    Ov. F. 3, 860; Luc. 3, 144; Suet. Tib. 62; id. Dom. 14; Curt. 5, 1, 35; Just. 16, 5; 30, 3; Gai Inst. 2, 237.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    ceteras nationes conterruit, compulit, domuit,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 33:

    aliquā indignatione compellendus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138:

    ille qui aspellit, is conpellit,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 46; freq. in perf. part.:

    periculis compulsus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11; Caes. B. C. 3, 41; Liv. 27, 30, 3.
    2.
    compello ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. compello; cf. 2. appello, āre, from 1. appello, ĕre, and jugare, from root of jungo], to accost one.
    I.
    Without implying reproach, to accost, address (mostly poet.): exin compellare pater me voce videtur his verbis, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 41 (Ann. v. 45 Vahl.); so, aliquem, id. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 ib.):

    aliquem voce,

    Verg. A. 5, 161; and:

    notis vocibus,

    id. ib. 6, 499; cf. Ov. M. 14, 839:

    blande hominem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 72; cf. id. Stich. 2, 1, 43:

    familiariter,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 23: carmine, * Cat. 64, 24:

    talibus agrestem com pellat Oreada dictis,

    Ov. M. 8, 787; 12, 585:

    Tauream nomine,

    Liv. 23, 47, 2; Curt. 4, 13, 20:

    aliquem multo honore,

    Verg. A. 3, 474:

    verbis amicis,

    id. ib. 2, 372:

    aliquam de stupro,

    to invite to unchastity, Val. Max. 6, 1, 2; in like sense absol.:

    compellare,

    Hyg. Fab. 57.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    mimus nominatim Accium poëtam compellavit in scaenā,

    Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24:

    neque aspexit mater, quin eum fratricidam impiumque detestans compellaret,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 5:

    pro cunctatore segnem, pro cauto timidum compellabat,

    Liv. 22, 12, 12; 34, 2, 8:

    ne compellarer inultus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; 1, 7, 31; id. Ep. 1, 7, 34.—
    B.
    Esp., jurid. t. t., of authorities, to summon one to answer a charge; or of adversaries, to arraign one before a tribunal, to accuse of crime (cf. 2. appello):

    Q. Ciceronem compellat edicto,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 17; id. Red. in Sen. 5, 12; 13, 52:

    Nigidius minari in contione, se judicem, qui non adfuerit, compellaturum,

    id. Att. 2, 2, 3; so id. Phil. 3, 7, 17; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Liv. 43, 2, 11; Tac. A. 16, 27; Suet. Caes. 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conpello

  • 17 haud

    haud or haut (in the form hau, before consonants, several times in Plautus acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; hence, also hauscio = haud scio; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv. [perh. orig. hau = ou, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15.—Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, haud = pronom. stem ho + au (Sanscr. ava, away) + de, as in unde, etc.], a subjective and intensive negative particle, not at all, by no means; in class. prose most freq. with adverbs; rarely with adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last construction in Cic. only in the formulae: haud scio an, and haud dubito; in Caes. it occurs but once; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516).
    (α).
    With advv.:

    hau longe,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13:

    hau longe abesse oportet,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 166:

    haut sane diu est,

    it is but a very little while ago, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44:

    haud sane commodum,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:

    haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, quod laudandum putat,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; cf.

    also: rem haud sane difficilem admirari videmini,

    id. de Sen. 2, 4:

    haud sane facile,

    id. ib. 23, 83:

    facio quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40: haud ferme Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:

    haud ita jussi,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 52:

    haud ita est,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; cf.:

    eia, haud sic decet,

    id. Eun. 5, 9, 35; id. Ad. 3, 4, 7:

    haut aliter esse duco,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2:

    aliter hau dicetis,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 15:

    haud aliter censeo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; cf.

    also: ac veluti lupus... Haud aliter Rutulo, muros et castra tuenti, Ignescunt irae,

    Verg. A. 9, 65; v. aliter;

    and cf. also secus: nam ego hau diu apud hunc servitutem servio,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 Ritschl, N. cr.:

    haud diu est,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67; cf.:

    scies hau multo post,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 12; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 39:

    haud paulo plus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    haud minus aegre patior,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5:

    haud minus,

    Liv. 2, 60, 3:

    Getae praetorii praefecto haud satis fidebant,

    Tac. A. 11, 33:

    sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; so,

    haud facile,

    Sall. J. 17, 2; id. C. 13, 5; cf.:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    id. ib. 14, 5:

    haud cito,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: haud temere est, quod tu tristi cum corde gubernas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329 (Ann. v. 473 Vahl.):

    haud temere est visum,

    Verg. A. 9, 375:

    familiaris accipiere faxo hau familiariter,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199:

    haud stulte sapis,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:

    haud commode,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 20:

    consul haud dubie jam victor,

    Sall. J. 102, 1:

    Vergilius haud dubie proximus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 85:

    dubie: mihi hau saepe eveniunt tales hereditates,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 33:

    morbus haud saepe quemquam superat,

    Sall. J. 17, 6:

    haud cunctanter,

    Suet. Tit. 6. For the connection with dum and quamquam, v. infra fin. —
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    id esse hau perlonginquom,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:

    in aetate hau bonum'st,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 61: haut doctis dictis certantes, sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.): ille vir haut magna cum re, id. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ib.):

    hau mala'st mulier,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

    conveni hodie hominem haud impurum,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4:

    anus haud impura,

    id. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:

    servum haud illiberalem praebes te,

    id. Ad. 5, 5, 5:

    haud mediocris vir,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31:

    haut consimili ingenio,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 50:

    compendium haut aetati optabile,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 51:

    hau permultum attulit,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 86:

    haud mirabile est,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8:

    bene dicere haut absurdum est,

    Sall. C. 3, 1; cf.:

    ingenium ejus haut absurdum,

    id. ib. 25, 5:

    haud ignotae belli artes,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    annus haud dubiis consulibus,

    id. 4, 8;

    v. dubius and dubium: certe extrema linea Amare haud nihil est,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13.—
    (γ).
    With pronn.:

    haut quisquam quaeret, qui siem,

    no one certainly, Plaut. Am. prol. 130:

    eum salutat magis haut quiquam quam canem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 48; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25; cf.:

    faxo haut quicquam sit morae,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 17; Ter. And. 2, 1, 36:

    hic se ipsus fallit, haud ego,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 15; cf.:

    haud pol me quidem,

    id. Hec. 2, 3, 5.—
    (δ).
    With verbs: Ni. Etiam dimidium censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non edepol scio:

    Verum haut opinor,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 88:

    hauscio, quid eo opus sit,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 15:

    hau nosco tuum,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:

    ne ego cum illo pignus haut ausim dare,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:

    quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 85; cf.: haud muto factum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:

    hau moror,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 30: philosophari est mihi necesse; nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 38, 156; id. Rep. 1, 18; Gell. 5, 15 fin.;

    Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pol me hau paenitet,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:

    facit ille, quod vulgo hau solent,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 30:

    ego faxo hau dicet nactam, quem deluserit,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7; 4, 8, 23:

    nae ille haud scit, quam, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    tum ille haud dubitavit, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15:

    quod somno supererit, haud deerit,

    Quint. 10, 3, 26:

    haud erit, ut merito immortalis possit haberi,

    it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715;

    v. sum: quem (Drusum) haud fratris interitu trucem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,

    not so much... as, Tac. A. 3, 8.—For the phrase haud scio an (in Plautus hauscio an), see an; cf. also, haud scio, -ne: idque adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne advenio? So. Hau vidi magis exspectatum, I never saw any one welcomer, ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so,

    hau vidi magis,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13.—Pleonastic with another negative:

    neque ego haut committam, ut, si peccatum siet, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114:

    neque ille haud obiciet mihi, Pedibus sese provocatum,

    id. Ep. 5, 1, 57:

    post si quis vellet te, haut nevelles dividi?

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.—Ellipt.: Al. Quid istuc est, mi vir, negoti, quod tu tam subito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol haut quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5.—Hence,
    II.
    Esp., joined with dum and quaquam.
    A.
    haud dum, or, as one word, haud-dum, an intensive nondum, not at all as yet, not yet (very rare):

    concilione... Pro Superi! Ausonius miles sedet? armaque tantum Hauddum sumpta viro?

    Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.—
    B.
    haud quāquam, or, as one word, haudquāquam, by no means whatever, not at all (class.): haudquaquam quemquam semper Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.):

    haudquaquam etiam cessant,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:

    haudquaquam id est difficile Crasso,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:

    haudquaquam hercle mirandum est esse, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 82:

    haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere,

    id. Univ. 11:

    homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam eloquens,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonum atque morum haudquaquam mediocre condimentum amicitiae,

    id. Lael. 18, 66:

    haudquaquam par gloria,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    haudquaquam certamine ambiguo,

    Liv. 7, 26, 8:

    tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haudquaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat,

    Verg. G. 4, 455:

    haudquaquam dictis violentia Turni flectitur,

    id. A. 12, 45 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haud

  • 18 haud dum

    haud or haut (in the form hau, before consonants, several times in Plautus acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; hence, also hauscio = haud scio; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv. [perh. orig. hau = ou, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15.—Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, haud = pronom. stem ho + au (Sanscr. ava, away) + de, as in unde, etc.], a subjective and intensive negative particle, not at all, by no means; in class. prose most freq. with adverbs; rarely with adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last construction in Cic. only in the formulae: haud scio an, and haud dubito; in Caes. it occurs but once; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516).
    (α).
    With advv.:

    hau longe,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13:

    hau longe abesse oportet,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 166:

    haut sane diu est,

    it is but a very little while ago, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44:

    haud sane commodum,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:

    haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, quod laudandum putat,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; cf.

    also: rem haud sane difficilem admirari videmini,

    id. de Sen. 2, 4:

    haud sane facile,

    id. ib. 23, 83:

    facio quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40: haud ferme Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:

    haud ita jussi,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 52:

    haud ita est,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; cf.:

    eia, haud sic decet,

    id. Eun. 5, 9, 35; id. Ad. 3, 4, 7:

    haut aliter esse duco,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2:

    aliter hau dicetis,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 15:

    haud aliter censeo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; cf.

    also: ac veluti lupus... Haud aliter Rutulo, muros et castra tuenti, Ignescunt irae,

    Verg. A. 9, 65; v. aliter;

    and cf. also secus: nam ego hau diu apud hunc servitutem servio,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 Ritschl, N. cr.:

    haud diu est,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67; cf.:

    scies hau multo post,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 12; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 39:

    haud paulo plus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    haud minus aegre patior,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5:

    haud minus,

    Liv. 2, 60, 3:

    Getae praetorii praefecto haud satis fidebant,

    Tac. A. 11, 33:

    sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; so,

    haud facile,

    Sall. J. 17, 2; id. C. 13, 5; cf.:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    id. ib. 14, 5:

    haud cito,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: haud temere est, quod tu tristi cum corde gubernas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329 (Ann. v. 473 Vahl.):

    haud temere est visum,

    Verg. A. 9, 375:

    familiaris accipiere faxo hau familiariter,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199:

    haud stulte sapis,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:

    haud commode,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 20:

    consul haud dubie jam victor,

    Sall. J. 102, 1:

    Vergilius haud dubie proximus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 85:

    dubie: mihi hau saepe eveniunt tales hereditates,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 33:

    morbus haud saepe quemquam superat,

    Sall. J. 17, 6:

    haud cunctanter,

    Suet. Tit. 6. For the connection with dum and quamquam, v. infra fin. —
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    id esse hau perlonginquom,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:

    in aetate hau bonum'st,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 61: haut doctis dictis certantes, sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.): ille vir haut magna cum re, id. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ib.):

    hau mala'st mulier,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

    conveni hodie hominem haud impurum,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4:

    anus haud impura,

    id. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:

    servum haud illiberalem praebes te,

    id. Ad. 5, 5, 5:

    haud mediocris vir,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31:

    haut consimili ingenio,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 50:

    compendium haut aetati optabile,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 51:

    hau permultum attulit,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 86:

    haud mirabile est,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8:

    bene dicere haut absurdum est,

    Sall. C. 3, 1; cf.:

    ingenium ejus haut absurdum,

    id. ib. 25, 5:

    haud ignotae belli artes,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    annus haud dubiis consulibus,

    id. 4, 8;

    v. dubius and dubium: certe extrema linea Amare haud nihil est,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13.—
    (γ).
    With pronn.:

    haut quisquam quaeret, qui siem,

    no one certainly, Plaut. Am. prol. 130:

    eum salutat magis haut quiquam quam canem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 48; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25; cf.:

    faxo haut quicquam sit morae,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 17; Ter. And. 2, 1, 36:

    hic se ipsus fallit, haud ego,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 15; cf.:

    haud pol me quidem,

    id. Hec. 2, 3, 5.—
    (δ).
    With verbs: Ni. Etiam dimidium censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non edepol scio:

    Verum haut opinor,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 88:

    hauscio, quid eo opus sit,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 15:

    hau nosco tuum,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:

    ne ego cum illo pignus haut ausim dare,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:

    quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 85; cf.: haud muto factum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:

    hau moror,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 30: philosophari est mihi necesse; nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 38, 156; id. Rep. 1, 18; Gell. 5, 15 fin.;

    Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pol me hau paenitet,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:

    facit ille, quod vulgo hau solent,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 30:

    ego faxo hau dicet nactam, quem deluserit,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7; 4, 8, 23:

    nae ille haud scit, quam, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    tum ille haud dubitavit, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15:

    quod somno supererit, haud deerit,

    Quint. 10, 3, 26:

    haud erit, ut merito immortalis possit haberi,

    it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715;

    v. sum: quem (Drusum) haud fratris interitu trucem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,

    not so much... as, Tac. A. 3, 8.—For the phrase haud scio an (in Plautus hauscio an), see an; cf. also, haud scio, -ne: idque adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne advenio? So. Hau vidi magis exspectatum, I never saw any one welcomer, ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so,

    hau vidi magis,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13.—Pleonastic with another negative:

    neque ego haut committam, ut, si peccatum siet, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114:

    neque ille haud obiciet mihi, Pedibus sese provocatum,

    id. Ep. 5, 1, 57:

    post si quis vellet te, haut nevelles dividi?

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.—Ellipt.: Al. Quid istuc est, mi vir, negoti, quod tu tam subito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol haut quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5.—Hence,
    II.
    Esp., joined with dum and quaquam.
    A.
    haud dum, or, as one word, haud-dum, an intensive nondum, not at all as yet, not yet (very rare):

    concilione... Pro Superi! Ausonius miles sedet? armaque tantum Hauddum sumpta viro?

    Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.—
    B.
    haud quāquam, or, as one word, haudquāquam, by no means whatever, not at all (class.): haudquaquam quemquam semper Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.):

    haudquaquam etiam cessant,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:

    haudquaquam id est difficile Crasso,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:

    haudquaquam hercle mirandum est esse, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 82:

    haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere,

    id. Univ. 11:

    homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam eloquens,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonum atque morum haudquaquam mediocre condimentum amicitiae,

    id. Lael. 18, 66:

    haudquaquam par gloria,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    haudquaquam certamine ambiguo,

    Liv. 7, 26, 8:

    tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haudquaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat,

    Verg. G. 4, 455:

    haudquaquam dictis violentia Turni flectitur,

    id. A. 12, 45 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haud dum

  • 19 haud quaquam

    haud or haut (in the form hau, before consonants, several times in Plautus acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; hence, also hauscio = haud scio; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv. [perh. orig. hau = ou, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15.—Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, haud = pronom. stem ho + au (Sanscr. ava, away) + de, as in unde, etc.], a subjective and intensive negative particle, not at all, by no means; in class. prose most freq. with adverbs; rarely with adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last construction in Cic. only in the formulae: haud scio an, and haud dubito; in Caes. it occurs but once; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516).
    (α).
    With advv.:

    hau longe,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13:

    hau longe abesse oportet,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 166:

    haut sane diu est,

    it is but a very little while ago, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44:

    haud sane commodum,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:

    haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, quod laudandum putat,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; cf.

    also: rem haud sane difficilem admirari videmini,

    id. de Sen. 2, 4:

    haud sane facile,

    id. ib. 23, 83:

    facio quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40: haud ferme Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:

    haud ita jussi,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 52:

    haud ita est,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; cf.:

    eia, haud sic decet,

    id. Eun. 5, 9, 35; id. Ad. 3, 4, 7:

    haut aliter esse duco,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2:

    aliter hau dicetis,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 15:

    haud aliter censeo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; cf.

    also: ac veluti lupus... Haud aliter Rutulo, muros et castra tuenti, Ignescunt irae,

    Verg. A. 9, 65; v. aliter;

    and cf. also secus: nam ego hau diu apud hunc servitutem servio,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 Ritschl, N. cr.:

    haud diu est,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67; cf.:

    scies hau multo post,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 12; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 39:

    haud paulo plus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    haud minus aegre patior,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5:

    haud minus,

    Liv. 2, 60, 3:

    Getae praetorii praefecto haud satis fidebant,

    Tac. A. 11, 33:

    sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; so,

    haud facile,

    Sall. J. 17, 2; id. C. 13, 5; cf.:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    id. ib. 14, 5:

    haud cito,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: haud temere est, quod tu tristi cum corde gubernas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329 (Ann. v. 473 Vahl.):

    haud temere est visum,

    Verg. A. 9, 375:

    familiaris accipiere faxo hau familiariter,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199:

    haud stulte sapis,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:

    haud commode,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 20:

    consul haud dubie jam victor,

    Sall. J. 102, 1:

    Vergilius haud dubie proximus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 85:

    dubie: mihi hau saepe eveniunt tales hereditates,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 33:

    morbus haud saepe quemquam superat,

    Sall. J. 17, 6:

    haud cunctanter,

    Suet. Tit. 6. For the connection with dum and quamquam, v. infra fin. —
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    id esse hau perlonginquom,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:

    in aetate hau bonum'st,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 61: haut doctis dictis certantes, sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.): ille vir haut magna cum re, id. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ib.):

    hau mala'st mulier,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

    conveni hodie hominem haud impurum,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4:

    anus haud impura,

    id. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:

    servum haud illiberalem praebes te,

    id. Ad. 5, 5, 5:

    haud mediocris vir,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31:

    haut consimili ingenio,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 50:

    compendium haut aetati optabile,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 51:

    hau permultum attulit,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 86:

    haud mirabile est,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8:

    bene dicere haut absurdum est,

    Sall. C. 3, 1; cf.:

    ingenium ejus haut absurdum,

    id. ib. 25, 5:

    haud ignotae belli artes,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    annus haud dubiis consulibus,

    id. 4, 8;

    v. dubius and dubium: certe extrema linea Amare haud nihil est,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13.—
    (γ).
    With pronn.:

    haut quisquam quaeret, qui siem,

    no one certainly, Plaut. Am. prol. 130:

    eum salutat magis haut quiquam quam canem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 48; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25; cf.:

    faxo haut quicquam sit morae,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 17; Ter. And. 2, 1, 36:

    hic se ipsus fallit, haud ego,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 15; cf.:

    haud pol me quidem,

    id. Hec. 2, 3, 5.—
    (δ).
    With verbs: Ni. Etiam dimidium censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non edepol scio:

    Verum haut opinor,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 88:

    hauscio, quid eo opus sit,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 15:

    hau nosco tuum,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:

    ne ego cum illo pignus haut ausim dare,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:

    quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 85; cf.: haud muto factum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:

    hau moror,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 30: philosophari est mihi necesse; nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 38, 156; id. Rep. 1, 18; Gell. 5, 15 fin.;

    Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pol me hau paenitet,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:

    facit ille, quod vulgo hau solent,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 30:

    ego faxo hau dicet nactam, quem deluserit,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7; 4, 8, 23:

    nae ille haud scit, quam, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    tum ille haud dubitavit, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15:

    quod somno supererit, haud deerit,

    Quint. 10, 3, 26:

    haud erit, ut merito immortalis possit haberi,

    it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715;

    v. sum: quem (Drusum) haud fratris interitu trucem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,

    not so much... as, Tac. A. 3, 8.—For the phrase haud scio an (in Plautus hauscio an), see an; cf. also, haud scio, -ne: idque adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne advenio? So. Hau vidi magis exspectatum, I never saw any one welcomer, ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so,

    hau vidi magis,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13.—Pleonastic with another negative:

    neque ego haut committam, ut, si peccatum siet, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114:

    neque ille haud obiciet mihi, Pedibus sese provocatum,

    id. Ep. 5, 1, 57:

    post si quis vellet te, haut nevelles dividi?

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.—Ellipt.: Al. Quid istuc est, mi vir, negoti, quod tu tam subito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol haut quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5.—Hence,
    II.
    Esp., joined with dum and quaquam.
    A.
    haud dum, or, as one word, haud-dum, an intensive nondum, not at all as yet, not yet (very rare):

    concilione... Pro Superi! Ausonius miles sedet? armaque tantum Hauddum sumpta viro?

    Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.—
    B.
    haud quāquam, or, as one word, haudquāquam, by no means whatever, not at all (class.): haudquaquam quemquam semper Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.):

    haudquaquam etiam cessant,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:

    haudquaquam id est difficile Crasso,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:

    haudquaquam hercle mirandum est esse, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 82:

    haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere,

    id. Univ. 11:

    homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam eloquens,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonum atque morum haudquaquam mediocre condimentum amicitiae,

    id. Lael. 18, 66:

    haudquaquam par gloria,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    haudquaquam certamine ambiguo,

    Liv. 7, 26, 8:

    tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haudquaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat,

    Verg. G. 4, 455:

    haudquaquam dictis violentia Turni flectitur,

    id. A. 12, 45 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haud quaquam

  • 20 haudquaquam

    haud or haut (in the form hau, before consonants, several times in Plautus acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; hence, also hauscio = haud scio; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv. [perh. orig. hau = ou, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15.—Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, haud = pronom. stem ho + au (Sanscr. ava, away) + de, as in unde, etc.], a subjective and intensive negative particle, not at all, by no means; in class. prose most freq. with adverbs; rarely with adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last construction in Cic. only in the formulae: haud scio an, and haud dubito; in Caes. it occurs but once; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516).
    (α).
    With advv.:

    hau longe,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13:

    hau longe abesse oportet,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 166:

    haut sane diu est,

    it is but a very little while ago, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44:

    haud sane commodum,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:

    haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, quod laudandum putat,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; cf.

    also: rem haud sane difficilem admirari videmini,

    id. de Sen. 2, 4:

    haud sane facile,

    id. ib. 23, 83:

    facio quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40: haud ferme Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:

    haud ita jussi,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 52:

    haud ita est,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; cf.:

    eia, haud sic decet,

    id. Eun. 5, 9, 35; id. Ad. 3, 4, 7:

    haut aliter esse duco,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2:

    aliter hau dicetis,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 15:

    haud aliter censeo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; cf.

    also: ac veluti lupus... Haud aliter Rutulo, muros et castra tuenti, Ignescunt irae,

    Verg. A. 9, 65; v. aliter;

    and cf. also secus: nam ego hau diu apud hunc servitutem servio,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 Ritschl, N. cr.:

    haud diu est,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67; cf.:

    scies hau multo post,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 12; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 39:

    haud paulo plus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    haud minus aegre patior,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5:

    haud minus,

    Liv. 2, 60, 3:

    Getae praetorii praefecto haud satis fidebant,

    Tac. A. 11, 33:

    sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; so,

    haud facile,

    Sall. J. 17, 2; id. C. 13, 5; cf.:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    id. ib. 14, 5:

    haud cito,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: haud temere est, quod tu tristi cum corde gubernas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329 (Ann. v. 473 Vahl.):

    haud temere est visum,

    Verg. A. 9, 375:

    familiaris accipiere faxo hau familiariter,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199:

    haud stulte sapis,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:

    haud commode,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 20:

    consul haud dubie jam victor,

    Sall. J. 102, 1:

    Vergilius haud dubie proximus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 85:

    dubie: mihi hau saepe eveniunt tales hereditates,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 33:

    morbus haud saepe quemquam superat,

    Sall. J. 17, 6:

    haud cunctanter,

    Suet. Tit. 6. For the connection with dum and quamquam, v. infra fin. —
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    id esse hau perlonginquom,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:

    in aetate hau bonum'st,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 61: haut doctis dictis certantes, sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.): ille vir haut magna cum re, id. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ib.):

    hau mala'st mulier,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

    conveni hodie hominem haud impurum,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4:

    anus haud impura,

    id. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:

    servum haud illiberalem praebes te,

    id. Ad. 5, 5, 5:

    haud mediocris vir,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31:

    haut consimili ingenio,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 50:

    compendium haut aetati optabile,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 51:

    hau permultum attulit,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 86:

    haud mirabile est,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8:

    bene dicere haut absurdum est,

    Sall. C. 3, 1; cf.:

    ingenium ejus haut absurdum,

    id. ib. 25, 5:

    haud ignotae belli artes,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    annus haud dubiis consulibus,

    id. 4, 8;

    v. dubius and dubium: certe extrema linea Amare haud nihil est,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13.—
    (γ).
    With pronn.:

    haut quisquam quaeret, qui siem,

    no one certainly, Plaut. Am. prol. 130:

    eum salutat magis haut quiquam quam canem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 48; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25; cf.:

    faxo haut quicquam sit morae,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 17; Ter. And. 2, 1, 36:

    hic se ipsus fallit, haud ego,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 15; cf.:

    haud pol me quidem,

    id. Hec. 2, 3, 5.—
    (δ).
    With verbs: Ni. Etiam dimidium censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non edepol scio:

    Verum haut opinor,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 88:

    hauscio, quid eo opus sit,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 15:

    hau nosco tuum,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:

    ne ego cum illo pignus haut ausim dare,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:

    quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 85; cf.: haud muto factum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:

    hau moror,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 30: philosophari est mihi necesse; nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 38, 156; id. Rep. 1, 18; Gell. 5, 15 fin.;

    Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pol me hau paenitet,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:

    facit ille, quod vulgo hau solent,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 30:

    ego faxo hau dicet nactam, quem deluserit,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7; 4, 8, 23:

    nae ille haud scit, quam, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    tum ille haud dubitavit, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15:

    quod somno supererit, haud deerit,

    Quint. 10, 3, 26:

    haud erit, ut merito immortalis possit haberi,

    it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715;

    v. sum: quem (Drusum) haud fratris interitu trucem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,

    not so much... as, Tac. A. 3, 8.—For the phrase haud scio an (in Plautus hauscio an), see an; cf. also, haud scio, -ne: idque adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne advenio? So. Hau vidi magis exspectatum, I never saw any one welcomer, ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so,

    hau vidi magis,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13.—Pleonastic with another negative:

    neque ego haut committam, ut, si peccatum siet, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114:

    neque ille haud obiciet mihi, Pedibus sese provocatum,

    id. Ep. 5, 1, 57:

    post si quis vellet te, haut nevelles dividi?

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.—Ellipt.: Al. Quid istuc est, mi vir, negoti, quod tu tam subito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol haut quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5.—Hence,
    II.
    Esp., joined with dum and quaquam.
    A.
    haud dum, or, as one word, haud-dum, an intensive nondum, not at all as yet, not yet (very rare):

    concilione... Pro Superi! Ausonius miles sedet? armaque tantum Hauddum sumpta viro?

    Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.—
    B.
    haud quāquam, or, as one word, haudquāquam, by no means whatever, not at all (class.): haudquaquam quemquam semper Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.):

    haudquaquam etiam cessant,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:

    haudquaquam id est difficile Crasso,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:

    haudquaquam hercle mirandum est esse, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 82:

    haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere,

    id. Univ. 11:

    homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam eloquens,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonum atque morum haudquaquam mediocre condimentum amicitiae,

    id. Lael. 18, 66:

    haudquaquam par gloria,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    haudquaquam certamine ambiguo,

    Liv. 7, 26, 8:

    tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haudquaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat,

    Verg. G. 4, 455:

    haudquaquam dictis violentia Turni flectitur,

    id. A. 12, 45 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haudquaquam

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См. также в других словарях:

  • privéement — Privéement, Familiariter, Familierement, librement. Au 2. livre d Amad. Chevalier tirez vous arriere, et ne parlez si privéement, à celle fin que vous ne cognoissez. Il signifie aussi secrettement. Faire quelque chose privéement, Suo iure aliquid …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • Trinken — 1. Beim Trinken und Essen wird der Kummer vergessen. 2. Besser trincken von einer fliegen, als von einem weidenblatt, denn das fellt ins Wasser, ein fliege wol in gutem Bier oder Wein ligt. – Henisch, 1146, 50; Petri, II, 39. 3. Bey Trincken vnd… …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

  • Galen — Claude Galien . Lithograph by Pierre Roche Vigneron. (Paris: Lith de Gregoire et Deneux, ca. 1865) Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus (September AD 129 – 199/217; Greek: Γαληνός, Galēnos, from adjective γαληνός , calm [1]), better known as Galen… …   Wikipedia

  • Anton Ginther — Portrait Anton Ginthers im nördlichen Querschiff der abgebildeten Biberbacher Wallfahrtskirche …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Battista Mantovano — (* 17. April 1447 in Mantua; † 20. März 1516 ebenda) war ein italienischer Dichter und Humanist. Leben Mantovano wurde als Giovanni Battista Spagnoli geboren und stammte aus einer spanischen Familie. Mantovano studierte unter Georgius Merula in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Cluvius Rufus — (* wohl vor 2 v. Chr.; † nach 70 n. Chr.) war ein römischer Konsul und Geschichtsschreiber im 1. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Caligulas Ermordung 2 Der Herold Neros 3 Statthalter von Spanien …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jodocus Badius — Emblem der Druckerei von Jodocus Badius, 1520 Jodocus Badius (* 1462 in Gent; † 1535 in Paris) war ein flämischer Buchdrucker und Humanist. Häufig wird er mit dem Beinamen Ascensius nach dem Ort Asse bezeichnet. Leben …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Familiär — Familiär, lat. familiaris, vertraut; Familiarität, Vertraulichkeit; familiariter, vertraulich …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • ASCHAMUS Rogerius — Anglus, Hieronymo Osorio, Ioh. Sturmio et Ioh. Metello familiariter notus. a Secretis fuit Elizabethae Reginae. Scripsit Epistolas familiares, Toxophilum, Commendatitiarum Epistolarum librum, Poemata. Anton. Teissier Elogiis. Obiit Londim A. C.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • CARICUM — locus solitarius in Memphide, ubi Cares affinitate, cum Memphitis Memphitis contractâ, Caromemphitae dicti sunt. Steph. Res sic habet: Psammitichus I. Aegypti Rex invidiâ ceterorum Regulorum pulsus, consultô Latonae carcaulô responsam accepit,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • GLADIATORII Ludi — inter eos, qui Honorarii dicebantur, apud Romanos olim maxime frequentes, Muneris nomine non raro apud Auctores veniunt, quique eos edere soliti, Munerarii appellantur. Origo illis a ludis funebribus, in quibus homines mactati defunctis Inferiae… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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