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abuse

  • 1 contumēlia

        contumēlia ae, f    [com-+1 TEM-], insult, abuse, affront, reproach, invective, contumely: ei facere contumeliam, T.: contumelias dicere, L.: improborum: tam insignem in me accipere, T.: tantā adfectus: tantā acceptā, Cs.: contumeliam remanere in exercitu sinere, disgrace, S.: addere contumeliam iniuriae, Ph.: contumelias perferre, Cs.: graves, H.: verborum: a quibus contumeliā perfugae appellarentur, Cs.: ingenium contumeliā adcensum, S.: quam sine contumeliā describo.— Person.: Contumeliae fanum. — Fig., injury, assault, violence: naves factae ad contumeliam perferendam, violence, Cs.: praebere ora contumeliis, to the blows, Ta.
    * * *
    indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment

    Latin-English dictionary > contumēlia

  • 2 convīcium

        convīcium (not-vītium), ī, n    [com-+VOC-], a loud noise, cry, clamor, outcry: cum maximo convitio: alcui fit a senatu: cantorum: Humanae convicia linguae, utterances, O.—Of frogs, Ph.— Wrangling, altercation, contention: aures convitio defessae.— Importunity: alqd convitio efflagitare. —A violent disapprobation, contradiction: omnium vestrum: grave: senatūs.—Reproach, abuse, reviling, insult: scurrae: convicio consulis correpti, Cs.: acerbior in conviciis, Ta.: pueris convicia Ingerere, H.: transire a conviciis ad tela, Ta.: nemorum convicia, picae, scolds, O.
    * * *
    noise (angry), chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning; reprimand/reproach/reproof; abuse/jeers/mockery/insults; object of shame

    Latin-English dictionary > convīcium

  • 3 maledictiō

        maledictiō ōnis, f    [maledico], evil-speaking, reviling, abuse.
    * * *
    slander/abuse; evil speaking, reviling; curse/punishment/condemnation (Souter)

    Latin-English dictionary > maledictiō

  • 4 probrum

        probrum ī, n    a shameful act, base deed: ignaviae luxuriaeque probra, S.: emergere ex paternis probris.—Immodesty, lewdness, unchastity: probri insimulare feminam.—Shame, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, degradation: Quin in probro sim, T.: alquem senatu probri gratiā movere, S.: vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, disgraceful: probrum castis inferre: terras implere probris, O.: Antoni, Romani nominis probra.—Abuse, insult, reproach, libel: epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum: ingerere probra, L.: multa obicere: probris alqm onerare, L.
    * * *
    disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame

    Latin-English dictionary > probrum

  • 5 abutor

    ăb-ūtor, ūsus, 3, v. dep., to use up any thing, to use to the end, to consume entirely (utendo vel in usum consumere, Non. p. 76, 29); constr. in ante-class. period with acc., in class. per. with abl.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    nos aurum abusos,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 126; so,

    argentum,

    id. Pers. 2, 3, 10:

    qui abusus sum tantam rem patriam,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 56:

    operam,

    Ter. And. prol. 5 Ruhnk.:

    meretricem,

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 66:

    suam vim,

    Lucr. 5, 1032.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    sumus parati abuti tecum hoc otio,

    to spend this leisure time with you, Cic. Rep. 1, 9 Creuz; so,

    otio liberaliter,

    Vell. 2, 105, 1:

    omni tempore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:

    sole,

    id. Att. 12, 6, 2:

    studiis,

    id. Fam. 9, 6, 5:

    me abusum isto prooemio,

    id. Att. 16, 6, 4 al.: abuti aliquā re ad aliquid, to make use of for any purpose, to take advantage of:

    abuti sagacitate canum ad utilitatem nostram,

    id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Lig. 1, 1; id. Mil. 2, 6.—Hence,
    II.
    In a bad sense, to misuse, to abuse:

    sapientiam tuam abusa est haec,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 29; so in the exordium of the first oration against Cat.: Quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra? will you abuse our patience? libertate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:

    intemperanter otio et litteris,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6:

    iis festivitatibus insolentius,

    id. Or. 52, 176 al.:

    legibus ac majestate ad quaestum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61; id. N. D. 1, 23, 64 al.—
    B.
    Esp., in rhet. (of words), to use improperly, Cic. Or. 27, 94; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169; Quint. 5, 10, 6 al.
    ► Pass.:

    abusa,

    consumed, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 44; so also Varr.: utile utamur potius quam ab rege abutamur, ap. Prisc. p. 792 P., and Q. Hortensius, ib., abusis locis:

    abutendus,

    Suet. Galb. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abutor

  • 6 illudo

    illūdo ( inl-), si, sum, 3 (acc. to the first conj. illudiabant, Gell. 1, 7, 3; perf. subj. inlusseris, Cic. Lael. 26, 99 Bait., Lahm.), v. n. and a. [in-ludo].
    I.
    Neutr., to play at or with any thing, to sport with, amuse one's self with (syn. colludo; cf. ludificor).
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    illudo chartis,

    amuse myself with writing, Hor. S. 1, 4, 139:

    ima videbatur talis illudere palla,

    Tib. 3, 4, 35.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn.
    1. (α).
    With dat.:

    ut ne plane videaris hujus miseri fortunis et horum virorum talium dignitati illudere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:

    ut semper gaudes illudere rebus Humanis!

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 62:

    illudere capto,

    Verg. A. 2, 64:

    discrimini publico,

    Suet. Tib. 2:

    inlusit Neroni fortuna,

    Tac. A. 16, 1 init.; cf. id. ib. 15, 72 fin. —
    (β).
    In aliquem or aliquo:

    ego te pro istis factis ulciscar, ut ne impune in nos illuseris,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 20; cf.:

    quae cum dixisset in Albucium illudens,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171:

    adeon' videmur vobis esse idonei, In quibus sic illudatis?

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    illuseras heri inter scyphos, quod dixeram controversiam esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 22. —
    2.
    To sport or fool away a thing, i. e. to destroy or waste in sport; in mal. part., to violate, abuse ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    cui (frondi) Silvestres uri assidue capraeque sequaces Illudunt,

    Verg. G. 2, 375:

    pecuniae illudere,

    Tac. H. 2, 94 fin.:

    C. Caesar etiam matri ejus illusit,

    id. A. 15, 72:

    pueritiae Britannici,

    id. ib. 13, 17:

    feminarum illustrium capitibus,

    Suet. Tib. 45.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    tum variae illudant pestes,

    Verg. G. 1, 181.—
    II.
    Act. (in all the meanings of I.).
    A.
    In gen., to play at or with any thing ( poet. and very rare):

    illusas auro vestes,

    i. e. lightly interwoven, Verg. G. 2, 464 (dub. al. inclusas); imitated by Avien. Perieg. 1258; cf. the periphrase: illusa pictae vestis inania, Prud. steph. 14, 104.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn.
    1.
    To scoff or mock at, to make a laughing-stock of, to ridicule (so most freq.):

    satis superbe illuditis me,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 22:

    ut is, qui illusus sit plus vidisse videatur. Quid autem turpius quam illudi?

    Cic. Lael. 26, 99:

    miseros,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

    illusi ac destituti,

    id. Quint. 16, 51:

    facetiis illusus,

    Tac. A. 15, 68:

    pergisne eam, Laeli, artem illudere, in qua primum excello ipse?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 13:

    artes,

    Ov. M. 9, 66:

    ipsa praecepta (rhetorum),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87:

    illud nimium acumen (opp. admirari ingenium),

    id. ib. 1, 57, 243:

    voces Neronis, quoties caneret,

    Tac. A. 14, 52: verbis virtutem superbis, [p. 887] Verg. A. 9, 634.—
    2.
    To destroy, ruin, violate, abuse (very rare):

    vitam filiae,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 3: illusique pedes (i. e. crapulā) vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus, ruined, i. e. staggering, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108:

    corpus alicujus,

    Tac. A. 1, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illudo

  • 7 inludo

    illūdo ( inl-), si, sum, 3 (acc. to the first conj. illudiabant, Gell. 1, 7, 3; perf. subj. inlusseris, Cic. Lael. 26, 99 Bait., Lahm.), v. n. and a. [in-ludo].
    I.
    Neutr., to play at or with any thing, to sport with, amuse one's self with (syn. colludo; cf. ludificor).
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    illudo chartis,

    amuse myself with writing, Hor. S. 1, 4, 139:

    ima videbatur talis illudere palla,

    Tib. 3, 4, 35.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn.
    1. (α).
    With dat.:

    ut ne plane videaris hujus miseri fortunis et horum virorum talium dignitati illudere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:

    ut semper gaudes illudere rebus Humanis!

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 62:

    illudere capto,

    Verg. A. 2, 64:

    discrimini publico,

    Suet. Tib. 2:

    inlusit Neroni fortuna,

    Tac. A. 16, 1 init.; cf. id. ib. 15, 72 fin. —
    (β).
    In aliquem or aliquo:

    ego te pro istis factis ulciscar, ut ne impune in nos illuseris,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 20; cf.:

    quae cum dixisset in Albucium illudens,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171:

    adeon' videmur vobis esse idonei, In quibus sic illudatis?

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    illuseras heri inter scyphos, quod dixeram controversiam esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 22. —
    2.
    To sport or fool away a thing, i. e. to destroy or waste in sport; in mal. part., to violate, abuse ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    cui (frondi) Silvestres uri assidue capraeque sequaces Illudunt,

    Verg. G. 2, 375:

    pecuniae illudere,

    Tac. H. 2, 94 fin.:

    C. Caesar etiam matri ejus illusit,

    id. A. 15, 72:

    pueritiae Britannici,

    id. ib. 13, 17:

    feminarum illustrium capitibus,

    Suet. Tib. 45.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    tum variae illudant pestes,

    Verg. G. 1, 181.—
    II.
    Act. (in all the meanings of I.).
    A.
    In gen., to play at or with any thing ( poet. and very rare):

    illusas auro vestes,

    i. e. lightly interwoven, Verg. G. 2, 464 (dub. al. inclusas); imitated by Avien. Perieg. 1258; cf. the periphrase: illusa pictae vestis inania, Prud. steph. 14, 104.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn.
    1.
    To scoff or mock at, to make a laughing-stock of, to ridicule (so most freq.):

    satis superbe illuditis me,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 22:

    ut is, qui illusus sit plus vidisse videatur. Quid autem turpius quam illudi?

    Cic. Lael. 26, 99:

    miseros,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

    illusi ac destituti,

    id. Quint. 16, 51:

    facetiis illusus,

    Tac. A. 15, 68:

    pergisne eam, Laeli, artem illudere, in qua primum excello ipse?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 13:

    artes,

    Ov. M. 9, 66:

    ipsa praecepta (rhetorum),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87:

    illud nimium acumen (opp. admirari ingenium),

    id. ib. 1, 57, 243:

    voces Neronis, quoties caneret,

    Tac. A. 14, 52: verbis virtutem superbis, [p. 887] Verg. A. 9, 634.—
    2.
    To destroy, ruin, violate, abuse (very rare):

    vitam filiae,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 3: illusique pedes (i. e. crapulā) vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus, ruined, i. e. staggering, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108:

    corpus alicujus,

    Tac. A. 1, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inludo

  • 8 ab - ūtor

        ab - ūtor ūsus, ī, dep.,    to use up, consume, spend, exhaust: omni tempore: in prologis scribundis operam abutitur, uses up his time, T.—Esp., to make use of for a purpose, apply, turn to account: ignoratione tuā ad hominis miseri salutem. —Implying censure, to abuse, misapply, misuse: legibus ad quaestum: per turpitudinem (divitiis), S.: quousque tandem abutere patientiā nostrā, outrage: hac lenitate meā, presume upon.—Esp., of words, to misapply, force, C.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab - ūtor

  • 9 cēpa

        cēpa    see caepe.
    * * *
    onion (Allium capa); (used as term of abuse)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēpa

  • 10 compellō (conp-)

        compellō (conp-) āvī, ātus, āre    [1 compello], to accost, address: alqm voce, V.: Hersiliam iussis vocibus: Tauream nomine, L.: Danaum verbis amicis, V. — To address reproachfully, reproach, chide, rebuke, upbraid, abuse, take to task, call to account: ne compellarer inultus, H.: Hac ego si compellor imagine, challenged, H.: eum fratricidam, N.: pro cunctatore segnem, L.: magnā compellans voce cucullum, calling (him) cuckoo, H. — To summon (to answer a charge), arraign, accuse: Ciceronem edicto: hoc crimine ab inimicis compellabatur, N.

    Latin-English dictionary > compellō (conp-)

  • 11 concerpō

        concerpō psī, —, ere    [com- + carpo], to tear in pieces, rend: epistulas: librum, L.
    * * *
    concerpere, concerpsi, concerptus V TRANS
    tear/pull in/to pieces; pluck off; tear up, rend; censure, abuse, revile

    Latin-English dictionary > concerpō

  • 12 conculcō

        conculcō āvī, ātus, āre    [com- + calco], to tread upon, trample: virum.—Fig., to tread down, trample, abuse, despise, contemn: istum conculcandum putaverunt: huic conculcandam Italiam tradere: lauream: rem p. conculcatam ridere.
    * * *
    conculcare, conculcavi, conculcatus V TRANS
    tread/trample upon/underfoot/down; crush, oppress; despise, disregard

    Latin-English dictionary > conculcō

  • 13 contumēlīōsus

        contumēlīōsus adj. with comp.    [contumelia], full of abuse, reproachful, abusive, insulting: contumeliosis vocibus prosequi, Cs.: in edictis: te esse dicunt contumeliosum, quod, etc.: oratio: quod contumeliosum in eos foret, si, etc., S.
    * * *
    contumeliosa -um, contumeliosior -or -us, contumeliosissimus -a -u ADJ
    insulting, outrageous, humiliating; rude, insolent, abusive; reproachful (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > contumēlīōsus

  • 14 fūr

        fūr fūris, m    [1 FER-], a thief: nocturnus: fures aerari, S.: magnus ex Sicilia, i. e. extortioner.—As a term of abuse, thief, rascal, rogue, knave: ut cum fure disputabo: audent cum talia fures, V.
    * * *
    thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil (personified) (Souter)

    Latin-English dictionary > fūr

  • 15 incessō

        incessō —, —, ere, freq.    [incedo], to fall upon, assault, assail, attack: vagos suos lapidibus, L.: telorum iactu, O.: iaculis saxisque incessi, L.: vidit Incessi muros, beset, V.—Fig., to reproach, revile, assail: reges dictis, O.: Celsum criminibus, Ta.
    * * *
    incessere, incesivi, incessus V
    assault, attack; reproach, abuse

    Latin-English dictionary > incessō

  • 16 iniūria

        iniūria ae, f    [iniurius], an injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult: (filius) carens patriā ob meas iniurias, harsh treatment, T.: paterna, T.: iniuriam sibi imponere: privatas iniurias ultus est, Cs.: in populum R., L.: a praetore iniurias accipere: imperatoris iniurias defendere, Cs.: Suebos ab Cheruscis iniuriis prohibere, protect from outrage on the side of, etc., Cs.: neque cuiquam iniuriae suae parvae videntur, his wrongs, S.: Turni, threatened by, V.: vos nostrae iniuria caedis subigat, etc., i. e. as its punishment, V.: tantine iniuria cenae? the insult of a dinner, Iu.: Helvetiorum iniuriae populi R., to Rome, Cs.: quarum (mulierum), L.: spretae formae, V.: thalami nostri, O.—In law, unlawful violence, assault, trespass: iniuriarum mihi scripta dica, T.: iniuriarum damnatus.—In language, an insult, affront, abuse: me onerare iniuriis, T.—With per: servos abducebat per iniuriam, unjustly, outrageously: per summam iniuriam.— Abl, unjustly, undeservedly, causelessly, wrongfully: me meis civibus iniuriā suspectum videre: non iniuriā (gaudebas), T.— An unjust acquisition: ad obtinendam iniuriam, L.—A damage, harm, injury: Curandum ne magna iniuria fiat Fortibus, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > iniūria

  • 17 in-lūdō (ill-)

        in-lūdō (ill-) sī    (inlūsseris, C.), sus, ere, to play at, sport with: haec Inludo chartis, sportively throw on paper, H.: Inlusae auro vestes, gayly inwrought, V. (al. inclusae).—To make sport, make game of, mock, jeer at, ridicule: quod dixeram controversiam esse, etc.: me, T.: miseros: artem, in quā excellis: verbis virtutem superbis, V.: artem inlusus omittas, baffled, H.: Inlusi pedes, i. e. staggering, H.: horum virorum dignitati: rebus Humanis, H.: capto, V.: impune in nos, T.: dicere in Albucium inludens: idonei, In quibus sic inludatis, T.—To fool away, waste, ruin, abuse: tum variae inludant pestes, V.: vitam filiae, T.: cui (frondi) uri adsidue Inludunt, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-lūdō (ill-)

  • 18 inrumō (irr-)

        inrumō (irr-) āvī, ātus, āre    [1 in+ruma (breast)], to give suck, abuse obscenely, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > inrumō (irr-)

  • 19 īnsectātiō

        īnsectātiō ōnis, f    [insector], a pursuing, pursuit: hostīs, L.—Fig., a railing at, deriding, abuse: principum, L.: insectationibus petitus, Ta.
    * * *
    hostile pursuit; criticism

    Latin-English dictionary > īnsectātiō

  • 20 īnsultō

        īnsultō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [insilio], to spring at, leap upon, leap, bound, jump, spring: fremit aequore toto Insultans sonipes, V.: busto, H.: Fluctibus insultavere carinae, O.: istas (forīs) calcibus, T.: nemora avia matres Insultant thiasis, V.—Fig., to be insolent, scoff at, revile, abuse, taunt, insult: vehementius: tibi in calamitate: impune, L.: Cernis ut insultent Rutuli, exult, V.: multos: sibi per contumelias, L.: Huic capiti, V.: in rem p.: in omnīs: morte meā, Pr.
    * * *
    insultare, insultavi, insultatus V
    leap, jump, dance or trample (upon or in), behave insultingly, mock (at)

    Latin-English dictionary > īnsultō

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