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1 sententia
sententĭa, ae, f. [st1]1 [-] façon de penser, sentiment, avis, opinion, jugement. - manere in sententia, Sall.: persister dans son opinion. - quot homines, tot sententiae, Ter. Phorm.: autant d'hommes, autant d'avis. - decedere de sententia, Cic.: changer d'avis. - eorum sum sententiae qui... Liv.: je pense comme ceux qui... - in hac sum sententia, ut... Cic. Fam. 4: je suis d'avis que... - meā quidem sententiā: à mon sens, selon moi. - de sententiâ alicujus, Cic. Cael. 29: sur la foi de qqn. - ex animi mei sententia: d'après ce que je pense au fond de mon cœur, en mon âme et conscience (formule de serment). [st1]2 [-] projet, intention, détermination, résolution, vues, volonté, désir, voeu. - si tueri sententia est... Cic. Off. 3: si l'on veut défendre... - postquam ipsi sententia stetit... Liv.: quand il fut décidé à... - sic stat sententia, Ov. M. 1: c'est une résolution arrêtée. - ex sententia: à souhait (à mon gré, à ton gré...). [st1]3 [-] avis (émis dans une délibération), motion; vote, suffrage, décision, sentence, arrêt. - consilio, ratione, sententiā, Cic.: par la sagesse, par la raison, par de bons avis. - in meam sententiam, Cic. Att. 4: conformément à mon avis. - sententiâ Planci, Cic.: sur la proposition de Plancus. - sententiam dividere, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2: scinder la motion (diviser la motion en deux parties). - exquirere sententias, Liv. 8: recueillir les voix. - sententiam dicere (ferre, dare): exposer son avis, voter. - pro sententia dixit ut... Tac.: il opina pour que... - pedibus ire in sententiam alicujus: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. - sententias in urnam conjicere: jeter les bulletins dans l'urne. - absolvi omnibus sententiis (paribus sententiis): être acquitté à l'unanimité des suffrages. - sententiam dicere (ferre), Cic.: porter un arrêt, rendre un jugement. - senatûs sententia: décision du sénat, sénatus-consulte. - sententia tristis, Cic. Tac.: sentence fatale, arrêt de mort. [st1]4 [-] sens, signification, le fond (par opposition à la forme, verba) - cujus praecepti tanta sententia est, Cic.: telle est la portée de ce précepte. - sententiam legis sequi, Cic.: s'attacher à l'esprit de la loi. - plures sententias accipi, Auct. Her. 4: avoir plusieurs acceptions. - verbis Graecis in hanc sententiam eum allocutus est, Tac.: il lui adressa en grec une phrase dont voici le sens. - earum (litterarum) sententia haec est, Sall.: voici quelle était le fond de cette lettre. - copia sententiarum atque verborum, Cic. Tusc. 2: la richesse du fond et de la forme. - apte, sine sententiis dicere, Cic.: parler avec élégance, mais sans idées. [st1]5 [-] pensée (formant un sens), idée exprimée, phrase, période. - ut sententia currat, Hor. S. 1, 10, 9: pour que la pensée marche rapidement. - de singulis sententiis breviter disputare, Cic. Phil. 13: commenter brièvement chacune des phrases (d'une lettre). - clausulae sententiarum, Quint. 9, 3, 45: fins de phrases. [st1]6 [-] pensée saillante, maxime, sentence, trait brillant. - honestae voluntates, sententiae, actiones, Cic.: beaux sentiments, belles pensées, belles actions. - creber in reperiendis sententiis, Cic.: riche en grandes pensées. - testis mearum sententiarum, Hor.: témoin des vérités que j'exprime. - selectae Epicuri sententiae, Cic.: maximes choisies d'Epicure. - sensus argutā sententiā effulget, Tac.: l'idée est mise en relief par un trait ingénieux. [st1]7 [-] développement d'une pensée, amplification oratoire.* * *sententĭa, ae, f. [st1]1 [-] façon de penser, sentiment, avis, opinion, jugement. - manere in sententia, Sall.: persister dans son opinion. - quot homines, tot sententiae, Ter. Phorm.: autant d'hommes, autant d'avis. - decedere de sententia, Cic.: changer d'avis. - eorum sum sententiae qui... Liv.: je pense comme ceux qui... - in hac sum sententia, ut... Cic. Fam. 4: je suis d'avis que... - meā quidem sententiā: à mon sens, selon moi. - de sententiâ alicujus, Cic. Cael. 29: sur la foi de qqn. - ex animi mei sententia: d'après ce que je pense au fond de mon cœur, en mon âme et conscience (formule de serment). [st1]2 [-] projet, intention, détermination, résolution, vues, volonté, désir, voeu. - si tueri sententia est... Cic. Off. 3: si l'on veut défendre... - postquam ipsi sententia stetit... Liv.: quand il fut décidé à... - sic stat sententia, Ov. M. 1: c'est une résolution arrêtée. - ex sententia: à souhait (à mon gré, à ton gré...). [st1]3 [-] avis (émis dans une délibération), motion; vote, suffrage, décision, sentence, arrêt. - consilio, ratione, sententiā, Cic.: par la sagesse, par la raison, par de bons avis. - in meam sententiam, Cic. Att. 4: conformément à mon avis. - sententiâ Planci, Cic.: sur la proposition de Plancus. - sententiam dividere, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2: scinder la motion (diviser la motion en deux parties). - exquirere sententias, Liv. 8: recueillir les voix. - sententiam dicere (ferre, dare): exposer son avis, voter. - pro sententia dixit ut... Tac.: il opina pour que... - pedibus ire in sententiam alicujus: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. - sententias in urnam conjicere: jeter les bulletins dans l'urne. - absolvi omnibus sententiis (paribus sententiis): être acquitté à l'unanimité des suffrages. - sententiam dicere (ferre), Cic.: porter un arrêt, rendre un jugement. - senatûs sententia: décision du sénat, sénatus-consulte. - sententia tristis, Cic. Tac.: sentence fatale, arrêt de mort. [st1]4 [-] sens, signification, le fond (par opposition à la forme, verba) - cujus praecepti tanta sententia est, Cic.: telle est la portée de ce précepte. - sententiam legis sequi, Cic.: s'attacher à l'esprit de la loi. - plures sententias accipi, Auct. Her. 4: avoir plusieurs acceptions. - verbis Graecis in hanc sententiam eum allocutus est, Tac.: il lui adressa en grec une phrase dont voici le sens. - earum (litterarum) sententia haec est, Sall.: voici quelle était le fond de cette lettre. - copia sententiarum atque verborum, Cic. Tusc. 2: la richesse du fond et de la forme. - apte, sine sententiis dicere, Cic.: parler avec élégance, mais sans idées. [st1]5 [-] pensée (formant un sens), idée exprimée, phrase, période. - ut sententia currat, Hor. S. 1, 10, 9: pour que la pensée marche rapidement. - de singulis sententiis breviter disputare, Cic. Phil. 13: commenter brièvement chacune des phrases (d'une lettre). - clausulae sententiarum, Quint. 9, 3, 45: fins de phrases. [st1]6 [-] pensée saillante, maxime, sentence, trait brillant. - honestae voluntates, sententiae, actiones, Cic.: beaux sentiments, belles pensées, belles actions. - creber in reperiendis sententiis, Cic.: riche en grandes pensées. - testis mearum sententiarum, Hor.: témoin des vérités que j'exprime. - selectae Epicuri sententiae, Cic.: maximes choisies d'Epicure. - sensus argutā sententiā effulget, Tac.: l'idée est mise en relief par un trait ingénieux. [st1]7 [-] développement d'une pensée, amplification oratoire.* * *Sententia, sententiae. Opinion et advis. Ce que une personne sent en son coeur, Sa fantasie.\Haec mea sententia. Plaut. C'est mon advis.\Si honestatem tueri ac retinere sententia est. Cic. Si tu as proposé de, etc.\Quod ad rem mea sententia maxime pertinet. Cic. Selon ma fantasie et advis, A mon jugement.\Diuina futuri sententia. Horat. Qui devine les choses futures, et les predit.\Dubia est sententia nobis. Ouid. Je ne scay, Je suis en doubte.\Sancta sententia. Lucret. A laquelle il ne fault toucher pour la cuider invalider.\Nec mea iam mutata loco sententia cedit. Virgil. Ma fantasie et volunté ne change point, Je persiste en mon opinion.\Animo sententia constat. Virgil. Cela est deliberé et arresté en moymesme.\Decedere sententia. Tacit. Changer d'opinion.\Ex sententia alicuius dicere. Cic. Selon l'opinion d'aucun.\Pensata sententia. Sil. Pensee et examinee.\Ponere suam sententiam. Quintil. Mettre et coucher par escript son opinion.\Positus in multis sententiis. Plaut. Celuy de qui les uns parlent bien, les autres parlent mal.\Rogatus sententiam. Sallust. A qui on a demandé son opinion.\Scire sententiam alicuius. Terent. Son opinion et advis.\Sic stat sententia. Ouid. Je l'ay ainsi arresté et deliberé.\In ea sum sententia. Cic. Je suis de ceste opinion, Mon advis est tel.\Sic sententia est. Plautus. J'ay ainsi arresté en moymesme et deliberé.\Quae nunc animo sententia surgit? Virg. Quel advis te vient il en l'esprit?\Quae te sententia vertit? Virgil. Quelle chose t'a faict changer de propos et volunté?\- quianam sententia vobis Versa retro? Virg. Pourquoy avez vous changé d'advis et d'opinion?\Ex sententia nauigare. Cic. A son gré, souhait et vouloir.\Sententia. Quintil. La sentence du juge, Le jugé, Le dicton, L'arrest.\Candida sententia. Ouid. Sentence d'absolution.\Ferre sententiam de re aliqua. Quintil. Donner sa sentence.\Tristis sententia lata est. Ouid. Il a esté condamné par sentence.\Omnibus sententiis. Cic. Par l'opinion et deliberation de touts.\Verborum sententia. Lucret. Le sens et signification ou sentence des mots.\Sententia. Author ad Heren. Un dicton de bon enseignement, Mot doré, Une belle sentence.\Reficere sententia stomachum fatigatum. Quintil. Resjouir et resveiller de quelque belle sentence le juge qui desja est fasché de la longueur du plaidoyé. -
2 sententia
sententĭa, ae, f. [for sentientia, from sentio], a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment; a purpose, determination, decision, will, etc.I.Lit. (cf.: opinio, voluntas, studium).A.In gen.:2.quoniam sententiae atque opinionis meae voluistis esse participes, nihil occultabo et quoad potero, vobis exponam, quid de quāque re sentiam,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 172:sententia et opinio mea,
id. ib. 2, 34, 146:senis sententia de nuptiis,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 2:de aliquā re,
id. Ad. 3, 5, 5; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 4; cf.:de diis immortalibus habere non errantem et vagam, sed stabilem certamque sententiam,
Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 2:de hac sententiā Non demovebor,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 45; cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 52:de sententiā deducere, deicere, depellere, deterrere, decedere, desistere, etc., v. h. vv.: nisi quid tua secus sententia est,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 95; cf.:mihi sententia eadem est,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:adhuc in hac sum sententiā, nihil ut faciamus nisi, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5:eā omnes stant sententiā,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 35; cf.:perstat in sententiā Saturius,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 56; so,in sententiā manere, permanere, etc., v. h. vv.: non prima sed melior vicit sententia,
Plin. Pan. 76, 2.— Plur.:variis dictis sententiis, quarum pars censebant, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:erant sententiae, quae censerent,
id. B. C. 2, 30:sententiae numerantur, non ponderantur,
Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 5:nos quibus Cotta tantum modo locos ac sententias hujus disputationis tradidisset,
the leading thoughts, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 16.—Prov.:quot homines, tot sententiae,
many men, many minds, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15. —In the phrases,(α).Sententia est, with subj.-clause, it is my purpose, will, opinion, etc., Auct. Her. 3, 24, 40:(β).si honestatem tueri ac retinere sententia est,
if one's purpose be, if one be determined, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116; and: stat sententia, with obj.clause, Ov. M. 8, 67; cf., parenthetically: sic stat sententia,
id. ib. 1, 243.—De sententiā alicujus aliquid facere, Cic. Cael. 29, 68:(γ).neque ego haud committam, ut si quid peccatum siet, Fecisse dicas de meā sententiā,
according to my wish, to suit me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 115:gerere,
Cic. Sull. 19 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; id. Att. 16, 16, C, § 11; 7, 5 fin.; Liv. 38, 45, 5 et saep.—Meā quidem sententiā, in my opinion or judgment, as I think:(δ).nimis stulte faciunt, meā quidem sententiā,
Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 5:meā quidem sententiā,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 1; id. Poen. 5, 6, 1; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 40; 5, 9, 2; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21;and simply meā sententiā,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 11; id. Merc. 2, 3, 58; Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42; 1, 45, 69; id. de Or. 2, 23, 95 al.—Ex meā (tuā, etc.) sententiā, according to my ( thy, etc.) wish:(ε).quoniam haec evenerunt nostrā ex sententiā,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 89; id. Cist. 1, 2, 7; id. Men. 2, 2, 1; 5, 7, 30; id. Truc. 5, 72; id. Capt. 2, 3, 87; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 5; Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3; 2, 15, 1; and more freq., simply ex sententiā, to one's mind or liking, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 18; id. Capt. 2, 2, 97; id. Mil. 4, 1, 1; id. Aul. 4, 1, 3; id. Truc. 5, 69; Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 17; id. Hec. 5, 4, 32; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 26; Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 123; id. Att. 5, 21; id. Fam. 1, 7, 5; 12, 10, 2; Sall. J. 43, 5 et saep. (v. also infra, B. 2.).—Praeter animi sententiam, against one's inclination:B.quam (crapulam) potavi praeter animi mei sententiam,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 29.—In partic., publicists' and jurid. t.t., an official determination, a decision, sentence, judgment, vote (cf. suffragium):2.SENATVOS SENTENTIAM VTEI SCIENTES ESETIS, EORVM SENTENTIA ITA FVIT, S. C. de Bacch.: (L. Tarquinius) antiquos patres majorum gentium appellavit, quos priores sententiam rogabat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35:non viribus... res magnae geruntur, sed consilio, auctoritate, sententiā,
id. Sen. 6, 17:(Marcellinus) sententiam dixit, ut, etc.... postea Racilius de privatis me primum sententiam rogavit, etc.,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:accurate sententiam dixi... factum est senatusconsultum in meam sententiam,
id. Att. 4, 1, 6:DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD... DE PR. VRBANI SENATVOSQVE SENTENTIAD, S. C. de Bacch.: ex senatus sententiā,
Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:victos paucis sententiis,
Liv. 22, 61, 8.—Hence, sententiam dare, to vote:meae partes exquirendae magis sententiae quam dandae sunt,
Liv. 8, 20, 12:omnes in eam sententiam ierunt,
id. 23, 10, 4:cum in hanc sententiam pedibus omnes issent,
id. 22, 56, 1:aliquem sequor, aliquem jubebo sententiam dividere,
to divide the question, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2; cf.:quod fieri in senatu solet... cum censuit aliquis quod ex parte mihi placeat, jubeo illum dividere sententiam et sequor,
id. Ep. 21, 9.—Hence, de eventu fortuna judicat, cui de me sententiam non do, I give no vote, Sen. Ep. 14, 16.—Of the people in the comitia:de singulis magistratibus sententiam ferre,
Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26:de quo foedere populus Romanus sententiam non tulit,
id. Balb. 15, 34.—Of the votes of judges:itur in consilium: servus ille innocens omnibus sententiis absolvitur, quo facilius vos hunc omnibus sententiis condemnare possitis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Clu. 26, 72:condemnatur enim perpaucis sententiis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75: M. Cato (judex) sententiam dixit, pronounced the decision or sentence, id. Off. 3, 16, 66:sententiis paribus reus absolvitur,
Sen. Ep. 81, 26.—Ex animi mei (tui) sententiā, in the formula of an oath, to the best of my ( your) knowledge and belief, on my ( your) conscience:II.(majores) jurare ex sui animi sententiā quemque voluerunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146:quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, id non facere perjurium est,
id. Off. 3, 29, 108; Liv. 22, 53, 10; 43, 15 fin. —In a play on this signif. and that of ex sententiā, supra:ridicule illud L. Nasica censori Catoni, cum ille: Ex tui animi sententiā tu uxorem habes? Non hercule, inquit, ex animi mei sententiā,
Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 260; cf. Quint. 8, 5 init.; Gell. 4, 20, 2 sqq.— Transf., as a formula of assurance:me quidem, ex animi mei sententiā, nulla oratio laedere potest,
by my faith, Sall. J. 85, 27.—Transf., of words, discourse, etc., sense, meaning, signification, idea, notion, etc.:B.sonitum ut possis sentire, neque illam Internoscere, verborum sententiam quae sit,
Lucr. 4, 561:cum verbum potest in duas plurisve sententias accipi,
Auct. Her. 4, 53, 67:cum continenter verbum non in eādem sententiā ponitur,
Cic. Or. 39, 136:formantur et verba et sententiae paene innumerabiliter,
id. de Or. 3, 52, 201:cognitā sententiā verba subtiliter exquiri noluerunt,
id. Caecin. 20, 57:quod summum bonum a Stoicis dicitur convenienter naturae vivere, id habet hanc, ut opinor, sententiam: cum virtute congruere semper,
id. Off. 3, 3, 13:haec (philosophia) nos docuit, ut nosmet ipsos nosceremus: cujus praecepti tanta vis, tanta sententia est, ut ea non homini cuipiam, sed Delphico deo tribueretur,
such depth of meaning, id. Leg. 1, 22, 58:legis (with vis),
id. ib. 2, 5, 11:de Domitio dixit versum Graecum eādem sententiā, quā etiam nos habemus Latinum: Pereant amici, etc.,
id. Deiot. 9, 25:est vitium in sententiā, si quid absurdum, aut alienum est,
id. Opt. Gen. 3, 7; cf. id. de Or. 3, 52, 200.—Concr.1.In gen., a thought expressed in words; a sentence, period: dum de singulis sententiis breviter [p. 1672] disputo, Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22:2.est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 9:initia et clausulae sententiarum,
Quint. 9, 3, 45; cf. id. 9, 3, 36; 11, 3, 135; 8, 4, 26; 9, 4, 18; 9, 4, 29; 10, 1, 130 al.—In partic., a philosophical proposition, an aphorism, apophthegm, maxim, axiom (cf. praeceptum): selectae (Epicuri) brevesque sententiae, quas appellatis kurias doxas, Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 85:quid est tam jucundum cognitu atque auditu, quam sapientibus sententiis gravibusque verbis ornata oratio et perpolita,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 31:acutae,
id. ib. 2, 8, 34:concinnae acutaeque,
id. Brut. 78, 272; Quint. 8, 5, 2 sq.; 9, 3, 76; 10, 1, 60;11, 3, 120 al.: (Sophocles) sententiis densus,
id. 10, 1, 68; cf. id. 10, 1, 90; 10, 1, 102:subiti ictūs sententiarum,
Sen. Ep. 100, 8. -
3 sententia
sententia, ae, f. (sentio), I) die Meinung, Willensmeinung, 1) im allg., der Wille, Sinn, die Gesinnung, der Gedanke, die Ansicht, die Idee (dem Ausdrucke entgegengesetzt), abundans sententiis, ideenreich, Cic.: sententiam fronte tegere, Cic.: sententiam aperire Cic.: in hac sum sententia, ut etc., Cic.: in sententia manere od. permanere od. perstare, Cic.: alqm de sententia deducere, Cic.: de sententia decedere, Cic.: sententiā od. de sententia desistere, Cic.: sententiam mutare, Cic.: de sententia deici, deterreri, Cic.: si honestatem tueri sententia est, Cic.: sententia stat Hannibali, Liv.: u. bl. stat sententia, Ter.; mit folg. Infin., Liv. u. Ov.: sic stat sententia (als Parenthese), Ov.: sicinest sententia? ist das dein Beschluß? Ter.: quoniam sententiae (Ansicht) atque opinionis (Meinung) meae voluistis esse participes, Cic.: haec sententia vincit, Liv.: ea sententia valuit, Tac. – ex sententia, nach Wunsch, von Herzen, Cic.: de sententia, nach der Meinung, alcis, Cic.: meā sententiā, nach meiner Meinung, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) die amtliche Meinung, die Stimme, α) der Beschlußantrag, das Votum, der Senatoren in der Kurie usw., sententiam dicere, Cic., ferre, Cic., dare, Liv.: in sententiam alcis discedere, jmds. Meinung beipflichten, Liv.: u. so (pedibus) ire in sententiam, Liv.: sententiam referre, vortragen, Cic.: sententiae loco dicere, in der Reihe der Abstimmung, wenn die Reihe, sein Votum abzugeben, an ihn kommt, Sen., Tac. u. Plin. ep. (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 42): so pro sententia dicere (seine Stimme dahin abgeben), ut etc., Tac.: ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo, ich gebe meine Stimme dahin ab, Sen.: ex sententia senatus, Cic. – β) das Votum, der Ausspruch, das Urteil, sententiam dicere, Cic.: sententiam ferre, seine Stimme abgeben, v. Richtern u. v. Volke in den Komitien, Cic.: ubi paris numeri sententiae fuissent, praeponi absolutio damnationi solebat, bei Stimmengleichheit pflegte usw., Augustin. de civ. dei 18, 10: sex sententiis absolutus est, ibid.: mares pro Neptuno, feminae pro Minerva tulere sententias (stimmten für M.), et quia una plus inventa est feminarum, Minerva vicit, ibid. 18, 9. – de eventu fortuna iudicat, cui de me sententiam non do, ich keine Stimme einräume, Sen. ep. 14, 16. – b) als Eidesformel: ex animi mei (tui, sui) sententia, nach meiner wahren Herzensmeinung = nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen, auf mein (dein) Gewissen, iurare, Cic. u.a. (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 53, 10). – dah. jener Doppelsinn des L. Porcius Nasika, als ihn Kato fragte: ex tui animi sententia (auf dein Gewissen) tu uxorem habes? Non hercle, inquit, ex anini mei sententia (= auf mein Gewissen nicht, aber auch = nicht nach Wunsch), Cic. de or. 2, 260; vgl. Quint. 8, 5 in. Gell. 4, 20. § 2 sqq. – als Beteuerungsformel übh., me quidem ex animi mei sententia (nach meiner Herzensmeinung = nach meiner innersten Überzeugung) nulla oratio laedere potest, Sall. Iug. 85, 27. – II) übtr.: 1) abstr.: a) der Verstand, Sinn eines Wortes, der Begriff, den man damit verbinden muß, die Bedeutung, sub voce sententiam subicere, damit verbinden, Cic.: id habet hanc sententiam, Cic. – b) der Inhalt einer Rede, contionis, Cic.: in hanc sententiam, dieses Inhaltes, folgendermaßen, loqui, respondere, Cic. u. Liv. – 2) konkret: a) ein in Worten ausgedrückter Gedanke, Satz, eine Periode, Cic. Phil. 13, 22. Hor. sat. 1, 10, 9. – b) bes. ein Denkspruch, denkwürdiger Gedanke, eine Sentenz, ein Spruch, Kernspruch, acuta, Cic.: gravis, Cic.: Euripides sententiis densus, Quint. – / Abl. Sing. sententiad, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 21.
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4 sententia
sententia, ae, f. (sentio), I) die Meinung, Willensmeinung, 1) im allg., der Wille, Sinn, die Gesinnung, der Gedanke, die Ansicht, die Idee (dem Ausdrucke entgegengesetzt), abundans sententiis, ideenreich, Cic.: sententiam fronte tegere, Cic.: sententiam aperire Cic.: in hac sum sententia, ut etc., Cic.: in sententia manere od. permanere od. perstare, Cic.: alqm de sententia deducere, Cic.: de sententia decedere, Cic.: sententiā od. de sententia desistere, Cic.: sententiam mutare, Cic.: de sententia deici, deterreri, Cic.: si honestatem tueri sententia est, Cic.: sententia stat Hannibali, Liv.: u. bl. stat sententia, Ter.; mit folg. Infin., Liv. u. Ov.: sic stat sententia (als Parenthese), Ov.: sicinest sententia? ist das dein Beschluß? Ter.: quoniam sententiae (Ansicht) atque opinionis (Meinung) meae voluistis esse participes, Cic.: haec sententia vincit, Liv.: ea sententia valuit, Tac. – ex sententia, nach Wunsch, von Herzen, Cic.: de sententia, nach der Meinung, alcis, Cic.: meā sententiā, nach meiner Meinung, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) die amtliche Meinung, die Stimme, α) der Beschlußantrag, das Votum, der Senatoren in der Kurie usw., sententiam dicere, Cic., ferre, Cic., dare, Liv.: in sententiam alcis discedere, jmds. Meinung beipflichten, Liv.: u. so (pedibus) ire in sententiam, Liv.: sententiam referre, vortragen, Cic.: sententiae loco dicere, in der Reihe————der Abstimmung, wenn die Reihe, sein Votum abzugeben, an ihn kommt, Sen., Tac. u. Plin. ep. (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 42): so pro sententia dicere (seine Stimme dahin abgeben), ut etc., Tac.: ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo, ich gebe meine Stimme dahin ab, Sen.: ex sententia senatus, Cic. – β) das Votum, der Ausspruch, das Urteil, sententiam dicere, Cic.: sententiam ferre, seine Stimme abgeben, v. Richtern u. v. Volke in den Komitien, Cic.: ubi paris numeri sententiae fuissent, praeponi absolutio damnationi solebat, bei Stimmengleichheit pflegte usw., Augustin. de civ. dei 18, 10: sex sententiis absolutus est, ibid.: mares pro Neptuno, feminae pro Minerva tulere sententias (stimmten für M.), et quia una plus inventa est feminarum, Minerva vicit, ibid. 18, 9. – de eventu fortuna iudicat, cui de me sententiam non do, ich keine Stimme einräume, Sen. ep. 14, 16. – b) als Eidesformel: ex animi mei (tui, sui) sententia, nach meiner wahren Herzensmeinung = nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen, auf mein (dein) Gewissen, iurare, Cic. u.a. (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 53, 10). – dah. jener Doppelsinn des L. Porcius Nasika, als ihn Kato fragte: ex tui animi sententia (auf dein Gewissen) tu uxorem habes? Non hercle, inquit, ex anini mei sententia (= auf mein Gewissen nicht, aber auch = nicht nach Wunsch), Cic. de or. 2, 260; vgl. Quint. 8, 5 in. Gell. 4, 20. § 2 sqq. – als Beteuerungsformel übh., me————quidem ex animi mei sententia (nach meiner Herzensmeinung = nach meiner innersten Überzeugung) nulla oratio laedere potest, Sall. Iug. 85, 27. – II) übtr.: 1) abstr.: a) der Verstand, Sinn eines Wortes, der Begriff, den man damit verbinden muß, die Bedeutung, sub voce sententiam subicere, damit verbinden, Cic.: id habet hanc sententiam, Cic. – b) der Inhalt einer Rede, contionis, Cic.: in hanc sententiam, dieses Inhaltes, folgendermaßen, loqui, respondere, Cic. u. Liv. – 2) konkret: a) ein in Worten ausgedrückter Gedanke, Satz, eine Periode, Cic. Phil. 13, 22. Hor. sat. 1, 10, 9. – b) bes. ein Denkspruch, denkwürdiger Gedanke, eine Sentenz, ein Spruch, Kernspruch, acuta, Cic.: gravis, Cic.: Euripides sententiis densus, Quint. – ⇒ Abl. Sing. sententiad, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 21.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > sententia
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5 sententia
sententia ae, f [SENT-], a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, purpose, determination, decision, will, desire: de hac re eius sententia, T.: sententiae atque opinionis meae volui esse participes: adhuc in hac sum sententiā, ut, etc.: variis dictis sententiis, quarum pars censebant, etc., Cs.: locos ac sententias huius disputationis tradere, extracts and leading thoughts: si honestatem tueri ac retinere sententia est, if one's purpose be: stat sententia tradere, etc., she is resolved, O.: sic stat sententia, O.: de cognatorum sententiā manu missi, according to the wish: de omnium sententiā pronuntiatum, unanimously: quod quem umquam de suā sententiā facere ausum? on his own responsibility, L.—Prov.: Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, T.—Abl. with pron poss. or genit.: errat longe meā quidem sententiā, in my judgment, T.— With ex: Istuc tibi ex sententiā tuā obtigisse laetor, to your satisfaction, T.: ex meā sententiā rem p. gessimus, as I wished: evenisse ex sententiā? satisfactorily, T.: ex sententiā navigasse, prosperously.—Esp., in taking an oath: (maiores) iurare ex sui animi sententiā quemque voluerunt, to the best of his knowledge and belief, i. e. conscientiously: ex mei animi sententiā, inquit, ut non deseram, etc., without mental reservation, L.: Ex tui animi sententiā tu uxorem habes? Non hercule, inquit, ex mei animi sententiā, in all sincerity...? no, not to suit me.—An official determination, decision, sentence, judgment, vote: quos priores sententiam rogabat: factum est senatūs consultum in meam sententiam: decerni cunctis sententiis, unanimously: victos paucis sententiis, by a small majority, L.: meae partes exquirendae magis sententiae quam dandae sunt, i. e. my office is to put the question rather than to vote, L.: in eam sententiam ire, to support the resolution, L.: omnibus sententiis absolvi (in a conference of judges): sententiam dicere, pronounce judgment. —Sense, meaning, intent, signification, idea, notion: oratione quam sententiā lenior, in language than in meaning: quod dicitur habet hanc, ut opinor, sententiam: cuius praecepti tanta vis, tanta sententia est, ut, etc., such depth of meaning.—A thought expressed, sentence, period: dum de singulis sententiis breviter disputo: Est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, etc., H.— An aphorism, apophthegm, maxim, axiom, saying: selectae brevesque sententiae: sapientibus sententiis ornata oratio.* * *opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose -
6 senatus
sĕnātus, ūs ( gen. senati, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 6; id. Ep. 2, 2, 5; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 18; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; also cited ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sall. C. 30, 3; 36, 5; 53, 1. acc. to Non. 484, 15; Charis. p. 10 P.; Don. Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Prisc. p. 712 P.; id. Fragm. ap. Don. Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; also Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4, acc. to the pr. man. of the Cod. Medic.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 27.—Another form of the gen. senatuis, C. Fann. ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 19; also,II.as it seems,
Varr. ib. 484, 19, yet the passage itself is wanting.—In old orthog. SENATVOS, S. C. de Bacch.; dat. senato, Quint. 1, 6, 27), m. [senex; like gerousia from gerôn; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; id. Sen. 6, 19], the council of the elders, the Senate, the supreme council in Rome, concerning whose origin, constitution, powers, etc., v. senator; cf. Momms. Hist. of Rome, 1, 113 sqq.; 1, 406 sqq. Am. ed.; Becker, Antiq. 2, 1, p. 339 sq.; 2, 2, p. 385 sq.; 2, 3, p. 210 sq.;and the authors there cited: quae (consilium, ratio, sententia) nisi essent in senibus, non summum consilium majores nostri appellassent senatum. Apud Lacedaemonios quidem ii, qui amplissimum magistratum gerunt, ut sunt sic etiam nominantur senes,
Cic. Sen. 6, 19:Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus,
id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:(Majores nostri) senatum rei publicae custodem collo caverunt,
id. Sest. 65, 137:senatus rem pu blicam tenuit, ut pleraque senatūs auctori tate gererentur,
id. Rep. 2, 32, 56:ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur,
id. ib. 2, 34, 59:cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit,
id. Leg. 3, 12, 28:nec per senatum solvi hac lege possumus,
id. Rep. 3, 22, 33.—Freq. in the phrase: senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.), the Senate and people of Rome, i.e. the State, the republic, Cic. Planc. 37, 90; id. Phil. 6, 2, 4;very rarely in reverse order: populus et senatus Romanus,
Sall. J. 41, 2:populi Romani senatusque verbis,
Liv. 7, 31, 10; 24, 37, 7; Vitr. praef. 1, 1: senatus (senati, senatuis, v. supra) consultum, a decree of the Senate (v. consulo, P. a. III.); senatūs auctoritas, the same (v. auctoritas, 4.): censuit senatus, the Senate resolved; v. censeo, 3. b. (cf. also decerno, I. A., and decretum, s. v. decerno fin.):senatum convocare,
Cic. Sull. 23, 65; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: senatus [p. 1669] est continuo convocatus frequensque convenit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3; cf.:senatus frequens vocatu Drusi in curiam venit,
id. de Or. 3, 1, 2:vocare senatum,
Liv. 3, 38:cito cogere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Suet. Caes. 16; id. Tib. 23:habere senatum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; Suet. Aug. 29:agere,
id. Caes. 88; id. Aug. 35:eo die non fuit senatus neque postero,
no session of the Senate, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1:eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus datus frequens,
i. e. gave audience, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2 sq.; so,dare senatum (legatis),
Sall. J. 13, 9; Nep. Hann. 7, 6; Liv. 41, 6 et saep.:senatu dimisso,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:dimittere senatum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146:mittere,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:multa ejus (Catonis) et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter ferebantur,
in the meetings of the Senate, id. Lael. 2, 6; cf.:(Catilina) etiam in senatum venit,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 2: ad senatum adduci, in senatu poni, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:ad senatum in Capitolio stare,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 137: in senatu sedere, to sit among the senators, on the senatorial seats (in the theatre), Suet. Claud. 25 fin.; cf.:in orchestram senatumque descendit,
id. Ner. 12:in senatum venire,
to become a senator, Cic. Fl. 18, 42:de senatu cooptando,
nominating, electing, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122; Liv. 23, 3:de senatu movere,
Cic. Clu. 43, 122:senatu movere,
Sall. C. 23, 1 Dietsch; and:senatu emovere,
Liv. 45, 15, 8:ex or de senatu eicere,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Clu. 42, 119; 48, 135; Liv. 40, 51; 41, 27; 43, 15 al. (v. 1. lego and eicio): seminarium senatus, i. e. the order of Knights, from which new senators were elected, Liv. 42, 61, 5.—Also of the Senate of other nations: senatus (Gaditanus), Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2:Aeduorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 6:Venetorum,
id. ib. 3, 16 fin. et saep.:Judaeorum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 27.—Trop., a council, i. e. consultation (mostly ante-class.):de re argentariā senatum convocare in corde consiliarium,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 56:sibi senatum consili in cor convocare,
id. Most. 3, 1, 158; 5, 1, 8; id. Mil. 2, 6, 111:deūm,
Mart. Cap. 6, § 582. -
7 ex
ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:I.qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.In space.A.Prop.:2.interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
id. ib. 2, 19:visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,
Tib. 1, 1, 38:clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:3.ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:picis e caelo demissum flumen,
Lucr. 6, 257:equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:cecidisse ex equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:e curru trahitur,
id. Rep. 2, 41:e curru desilit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—In an upward direction, from, above:B.collis paululum ex planitie editus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:globum terrae eminentem e mari,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,
Liv. 6, 2.—Transf.1.To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:2.ex Aethiopia est usque haec,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:quod erat ex eodem municipio,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:Philocrates ex Alide,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:ex Aethiopia ancillula,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:negotiator ex Africa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:Epicurei e Graecia,
id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27:ex India elephanti,
Liv. 35, 32:civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:meretrix e proxumo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),
Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:ex spelunca saxum,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6:saxum ex capitolio,
Liv. 35, 21, 6:ex equo cadere,
Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:II.a summo caelo despicere,
Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:de vertice montis despicere,
id. M. 11, 503); cf.:T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,
Suet. Tib. 33:ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:ex vinculis causam dicere,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.also: ex fuga,
during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.In time.A.From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):2.Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,
Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,ex consulatu,
Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:ex praetura,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:ex dictatura,
Liv. 10, 5 fin.:ex eo magistratu,
Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,
Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:statim e somno lavantur,
id. G. 22:tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,
Quint. 6, 2, 35:mulier ex partu si, etc.,
Cels. 2, 8:ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,
Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:ex quo obses Romae fuit,
since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):aliam rem ex alia cogitare,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,
Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:diem ex die ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;B.for the passage,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,
Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,
Capitol. Gord. 22:duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,
id. ib.:mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,
Amm. 14, 7, 9:Serenianus ex duce,
id. 14, 7, 7:INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,
Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,
i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):C.bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,
Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 1:ex aeterno tempore,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:ex hoc die,
id. Rep. 1, 16:motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,
from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,
Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:ex ea die ad hanc diem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,
id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,
id. H. 1, 29:sextus mensis est, ex quo,
Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,ex eo,
Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:ex illo,
Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:III.Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,
id. Verr. 1, 10:ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,
id. Att. 5, 21, 9.In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.A.With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:B.solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:ex omni populo deligendi potestas,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:agro ex hoste capto,
Liv. 41, 14, 3:cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:ex populo Romano bona accipere,
Sall. J. 102:majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:quaesierat ex me Scipio,
id. ib. 1, 13:ex te requirunt,
id. ib. 2, 38:de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,
id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,
id. Att. 6, 9, 3:ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,
id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:vocare,
Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:2.qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:e vectoribus sorte ductus,
id. Rep. 1, 34:ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,
id. Rab. Post. 17:homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:unus ex illis decemviris,
id. ib. 2, 37:ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,
id. Lael. 4, 15:aliquis ex vobis,
id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;reliquum, argentum,
this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),
id. Rep. 2, 36:virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,
Flor. 1, 13, 12:alia ex hoc quaestu,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,
Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 3:est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,
id. Rep. 2, 40:Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,
Tac. G. 29:acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,
id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):C.has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,
Cels. 4, 20:ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,
Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:D.fenestrae e viminibus factae,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:statua ex aere facta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,
id. Div. 1, 24:substramen e palea,
Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:monilia e gemmis,
Suet. Calig. 56:farina ex faba,
Cels. 5, 28:potiones ex absinthio,
id. ib. et saep.:Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,
Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:(homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,
id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,
id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):E.resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,
Cels. 3, 23:aqua ex lauro decocta,
id. 4, 2; cf.:farina tritici ex aceto cocta,
Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,
Cels. 4, 4:nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),
id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:bacae e viridi rubentes,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,
id. ib. §132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,
id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:e viridi pallens,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:apes ex aureolo variae,
Col. 9, 3, 2:sucus ex austero dulcis,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:ex dulci acre,
id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,
Cic. Clu. 26.—To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:2.cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33:ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:ex vulnere aeger,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:ex renibus laborare,
id. Tusc. 2, 25:ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,
Liv. 25, 26:ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,
Quint. 8, 33, 66:gravida e Pamphilo est,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?
id. ib. 3, 2, 17:ex se nati,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35:ex quodam conceptus,
id. ib. 2, 21:ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,
id. ib. 1, 44:ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,
id. ib. et saep.:ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,
id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,
Sall. J. 48, 2:veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,
id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,
Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,
Liv. 2, 50:ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,
i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,
id. ib. 6, 10:quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 1:ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 46:ex quo fit, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43:e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,
Flor. 4, 10, 8:ex nausea vomitus,
Cels. 4, 5:ex hac clade atrox ira,
Liv. 2, 51, 6:metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,
Tac. A. 11, 20:ex legato timor,
id. Agr. 16 et saep.—In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:F.cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,
Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,
id. 1, 7, 1:nomen ex vitio positum,
Ov. F. 2, 601:quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,
id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:e nomine (nominibus),
id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:G.si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,
Lucr. 1, 186:dii ex hominibus facti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,
id. ib. 1, 45:nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,
id. Part. 17; cf.:ex exsule consul,
id. Manil. 4, 46:ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,
Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:ex alto sapore excitati,
Curt. 7, 11, 18.—Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:H.ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:aliquid facere bene et e re publica,
for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:e (not ex) re publica,
id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:exque re publica,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:non ex usu nostro est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:ex utilitate,
Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:ex nullius injuria,
Liv. 45, 44, 11.—To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:I.(majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,
id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:ex senatus sententia,
id. Fam. 12, 4:ex collegii sententia,
Liv. 4, 53:ex amicorum sententia,
id. 40, 29:ex consilii sententia,
id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,
according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:ex senatus consulto,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:ex edicto, ex decreto,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:ex lege,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:ex foedere,
Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,ex more,
Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:ex consuetudine,
Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:ex sua libidine moderantur,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,
Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,
id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;attingit etiam bellicam,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex, Lucr.ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.
2, 791:IV.terris ex,
id. 6, 788:quibus e sumus uniter apti,
id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:que sacra quercu,
Verg. E. 7, 13.In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—B.Signification.1.Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—2.Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662. -
8 ex
ex, Praep. m. Abl. (das griech. εξ, εκ), verliert in der Zusammensetzung das x vor vielen Konsonanten, so vor b, d, g, l, m, n, r (ausgenommen in exlex und in den Wörtern, die die einer Ehrenstelle Entledigten bezeichnen, wie exdecurio, exmagister u. dgl.). Vor f geht das x über in c od. wird assimiliert, wie ecfero od. effero. Außer der Zusammensetzung steht sowohl ex als e vor allen Konsonanten, aber e nie vor Vokalen. Die Grundbebeutung von ex ist »die Bewegung-, das Ausgehen aus dem Innern eines Gegenstandes heraus« (im Gegensatz zu in, das das Sich-Befinden im Innern eines Gegenstandes ausdrückt; vgl. de a. A. 21.), aus, aus... heraus, aus... hervor, aus... herab, von... aus, von... herab u. dgl., I) im Raume, 1) sowohl aus der Tiefe als aus der Höhe, exire ex navi, ex urbe, e vita, Cic.: extorquere arma e manibus, Cic.: eicere alqm e civitate, Nep.: milites ex eo loco deducere, Cic.: eicere e saxo, Hor.: delabi ex equo, Liv. – So a) im allg. bei den Verben, die ein Wegnehmen, Entnehmen u. dgl. bezeichnen, wie capere, sumere, percipere, accipere, haurire, petere, auferre, tollere, colligere, deligere, eximere u. dgl.; ebenso die ein Ausfragen, Ausforschen, Vernehmen, Vermuten u. dgl. bedeuten, wie quaerere, percontari, audire, cognoscere, discere, intellegere u. dgl.; dgl. ego scibo ex hoc quid siet, Ter.: vidi, non ex audito arguo, Plaut.: ex aliquo est invenienda deo, Ov.: odium ex hoc ostenditur, Cic.: e petulantia etiam perfidiam suspectabat, Tac. – Hierher gehört auch b) ex persona alcis, eig. aus der Maske jmds. hervor, dann übtr. wie auch sub persona, in der Rolle, in der Eigenschaft als usw., im Charakter, unter dem Deckmantel u. dgl., Vell. u. Iustin.: dah. ex sua persona, in seinem Namen, für sich, Cic. de inv. 1, 99.
2) statt des (klass.) bl. Abl. bei Städte- u. Inselnamen zur Bezeichnung des Ausgangspunktes, aus, von... weg (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 70), ex Anactorio huc commigravit, Plaut.: ex Andro commigravit huc viciniam, Ter.
3) zur Bezeichnung der Seite, von der aus etwas geschieht, a) übh., von... aus, aus... her, aus... hervor, von... herab, ex equo colloqui, Caes.: qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis agendum putant, Cic.: iudices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat, von ebener Erde aus, auf ebener Erde usw., Suet.: ex libello respondere, Plin. ep.: ex alio latere, auf der andern Seite, Plin. ep. – b) zur Angabe des leidenden Teiles am Körper, an, laborare ex pedibus, Cic. – c) zur Angabe des Punktes, von dem aus eine Entfernung bestimmt wird, non longe ex eo loco oppidum Cassivellauni abesse, Caes.
II) in der Zeit: 1) von einem Zeitpunkte od. Zeitereignisse ab einen gewissen Zeitraum hindurch,von... an, seit, ex eo tempore, Cic.: ex hoc die, Plaut.: motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas, Hor. – ex eo die, quo etc., Cic.: ex eo die ad hunc diem quae fecisti, Cic.: ex adulesccntia tua, seit deinen Jünglingsjahren, Cic. – ex Kalendis Martiis usque in Octobres, Col. – insbes. ex quo, seitdem, nachdem, Liv. (u. so octavus annus est, ex quo etc., Tac. Agr. 33; vgl. Tac. ann. 14, 53: sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo etc., Tac. hist. 1, 29: sextus mensis est, ex quo Roxane praegnans est, Curt. 10, 6 (19), 9: hic tertius December, ex quo etc., Hor. epod. 11, 5; vgl. Hand Turs. 2, 648 sq. Bünem. Lact. 7, 14, 4): ebenso ex eo, Tac. u. Suet.: ex eo, cum, Cels.: u. ex illo, Ov.
2) zur Angabe des Eintreffens auf einen bestimmten Tag, auf, an, hunc iudicem ex Kalendis Ianuariis non habebimus, Cic.: u. so ex Idibus Martiis, Cic.
3) zur Bezeichnung der unmittelbaren Folge, des Fortgehens, Übergehens zu etwas anderem von... aus, nach, sogleich nach, Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam, Cic.: si ex somno oculi caligant, Cels.: ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et mitigati sumus, Cic.: animus ex multis miseriis requievit, Sall.: so auch ex itinere, Cic.: ex fuga, Caes., Liv. u.a. – dah. a) aliud ex alio, eins nach dem andern, Ter., Cic. u.a.: ebenso alias ex aliis fingendo moras, Liv.: ut aliud ex alio, um eins nach dem andern zu besprechen, um auf das andere zu kom men, Cic. – So auch von der Reihenfolge der Dinge, causae aliae ex aliis aptae, Cic. – b) diem ex die, einen Tag nach dem andern, von Tag zu Tag (εξ ἡμέρας ες ἡμέραν), Cic. – c) ex bei Amts- u. Berufsnamen, zur Angabe, daß jmd. der u. der (Konsul, Gladiator usw.) bereits gewesen sei, deutsch gewesener od. Ex-, ex consule, Eutr. u.a.: ex consulibus, Spart.: ex consulari, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 1524: ex advocato, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8, 3. p. 567, 17 D.2: ex actuario, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2626; ex aquilifero legionis, ibid. 8, 2904: ex armorum custode, ibid. 8, 2982: ex beneficiario, ibid. 8, 2800: ex beneficiario tribuni, ibid. 8, 2829: ex centurione, ibid. 11, 837: ex corniculario, Cod. Theod. 8, 7, 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3846 u. 8, 2961: ex comite largitionum, Amm.: ex comitibus, Cod. Theod.: ex gladiatore, Schol. Iuven. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Eutr. 6, 3 in. Schopen Schol. Iuven. 6, 105. p. 377 ed. Heinr. – selten zur Bezeichnung des Lebensalters, wie ex adulto iamque maturus, den Jünglingsjahren entwachsen, Amm. 16, 7, 5.
4) zur Bezeichnung des Ursprungs einer Sache in früherer Zeit, von... her, ceteri ex veteribus bellis agro multati, Cic.: ipse e maioribus suis hostis populi Rom. iactabat etc., von seinen Vorfahren her ein Feind usw., Tac.
5) spätlat. verb. mit Zeitadverbien, wie: ex nunc, Amm.: ex tunc, Alcim. Avit.: bei den Juristen oft ex post delicto, ex post facto, s. Brisson de verbb. signif. p. 410, b.
III) in andern Verhältnissen, in denen ein Ausgehen von etwas denkbar ist: 1) zur Bezeichnung des Ursprungs, der Herkunft, der Abstammung, statt der Adiectt. gentil. etc., aus, von, quidam ex Arcadia hospes, Nep.: puer ex aula, Hor.: civis Romanus e conventu Panormitano, Cic. – So auch a) zur Bezeichnung der Lebensverhältnisse, des Geschäfts, Studiums, dem jmd. angehört, virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae, Ter.: alia ex quaestu, i.e. alia meretrix, Ter.: fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus, Cic.: ex asiqua nota esse, von einer Art sein, Ov. u. Petron. – u. b) des etymologischen Ursprungs, von, nach, urbem constituit, quam e suo nomine Romam iussit nominari, Cic.: e quorum nominibus proximi oceano Ingaevones vocantur, Tac.: cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, Sall.: Aeneas urbem ex nomine uxoris Lavinium condidit, Iustin.
2) zur Bezeichnung des Ganzen, von dem irgend etwas als dazugehöriger Teil genommen wird, dah. auch zur Umschreibung des Genet. partit., aus, von, unter, homo ex numero disertorum, Cic.: Fulginius ex primo hastato legionis XIV, Caes.: Aulus Aufidius unus ex meis intimis, Cic.: aliquis ex nobis, Cic.: e provinciis Hispaniae praeerat Cluvius Rufus, Tac.: e (ex) numero, unter der Zahl, Cic. u.a. – beim Superl., acerrimum ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi, Cic.: quod ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat, Caes. – So auch a) zur Angabe des Volkes, zu dem jmd. gehört, Quintus Vettius Vettianus e Marsis, ein Marser, Cic.: ex Helvetiis uxorem habere, eine Helvetierin, Caes. – u. b) zur Umschreibung des Genetivs, der angibt, wozu etwas gehört, von, cortex ex arboribus, Caes.: puppes ex barbaris navibus, Caes.: u. so nihil ex pristina voluntate mutaverat, Cic.
3) zur Angabe des Stoffes, woraus, wovon etwas bereitet wird, aus, von, statua ex aere facta, Cic.: pocula ex auro, Cic.: potiones ex absinthio dantur, Cels.: poet., hoc totum e Coa veste volumen erit, d.i. wird über das koische Gewand handeln, Prop. – ebenso a) zur Angabe des Vermögens, der Summe, wovon die Kosten zu etwas genommen werden, aus, von, ex praeda tripodem aureum Delphis ponere, Nep.: largiri ex alieno, Liv.: vivere ex rapto, Ov.: qui quaestui serviunt, quoniam is maior ex populo est, d.i. vom, beim Volke zu holen, Cels. – u. b) zur Angabe des Stoffes, mit dem vermischt etw. gegeben, genommen wird, mit, in, oliva alba ex muria, Col.: calx ex oleo subacta, Vitr.: taeda ex aceto, Petron.: nasturtium viride consectum minutatim ex aqua in vas aliquod, Varro: fracto capiti aranei tela ex oleo et aceto imposita, Plin.: folia thyrsique triti ex aceto bibuntur, Plin.: farina tritici ex aceto cocta, Plin. Vgl. R. Schöne Corp. inscr. Lat. 4. p. 226 (ad no. 2610). – c) zur Angabe der Farben, in die eine andere übergeht, bacae e nigro rufae, schwarzrot, Plin.: pallidus od. pallens e viridi, blaßgrün, Plin.: (apes) ex aureolo variae, goldgesprenkelt, Col.
4) zur Bezeichnung der veranlassenden Ursache, a) der nähern Ursache od. des Grundes, aus, wegen, infolge, durch, von, ex ea causa, Cic.: ex eadem causa, Cic.: ex ea re, Cic.: qua ex re, Cic. – mater ex aegritudine misera, Ter.: ex vino vacillantes, Quint.: gravida e Pamphilo est, Ter.: filius ex Roxane futurus, Curt.: u. so oriri, nasci ex alqo, Ter. u.a.; vgl. Beier Cic. de amic. 78. – Hannibal aeger oculis ex verna intemperie, Liv.: pes alter ex vulnere claudus, Liv.: Demetrius ex doctrina nobilis et clarus, Cic.: ex alqo dolere, Cic.: laborare ex invidia, Cic.: ex perfidia et malitia alci irasci, Cic.: veritus ex anni tempore, ne etc., Sall.: u. so bei Substst., timor ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris, Tac. – subitum ex repentino nubilo frigus, Cels.: ex hac clade atrox ira (sc. orta), Liv. – So auch in den Redensarten triumphare, triumphum agere ex etc., victoriam ferre ex etc., alcis victoria ex etc., Cic., Liv. u.a.; vgl. Drak. Liv. 38, 37, 2. – Bes. auch bei Pronom. in den üblichen Formeln ex eo quod, ex eo quia, deshalb weil, Cic.: ex quo factum est, quod, woher es kam, daß usw., Cic.: u. bei Schlüssen, ex quo, e quibus, weshalb, weswegen, Cic. u.a.: ex quo fit, efficitur, woraus hervorgeht, Cic.: ex eo fit, ut etc., deshalb geschieht es, daß usw., Cic. – b) der entfernteren Ursache, der Veranlassung, der Folge, von seiten, auf Anlaß, auf Veranlassung, infolge von usw., nulla in eo culpa ex principe, von seiten des Fürsten, Tac.: damnatus est Megabocchus ex Sardinia, von Sardinien aus, auf Anlaß Sardiniens, Cic. – nos hic te ad mensem Ianuarium exspectamus ex quodam rumore an ex litteris ad alios missis, Cic.: ex nuntiis cunctabundus, Tac.: ex occasione, Suet.: ex omni occasione, bei jeder Gelegenheit, Plin. ep. – ex vulnere mori, Liv.: ex vulneribus mori, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep., perire, Liv.: ex Auli socordia spem salutis habere, Sall.: ex quo (infolgedessen) vereor, ne etc., Cic. ep. 2, 10, 1. – c) in der spätern Latinität zur Bezeichnung des Mittels u. Werkzeugs, wofür die Klassiker den Abl. od. per gebrauchen, mit, vermittels, durch, monumentum ex litteris aureis scriptum, Testam. porc.: nudus ex arborum foliis se obruit, Hyg.: mustum agitabis ex canna radicata vehementer, Pallad.: Medea ex venenis multa miracula fecit, Hyg. Vgl. Muncker Hyg. fab. 20. Haupt opusc. 2, 181.
5) zur Bezeichnung des Übergangs einer Person aus einem Zustande in einen andern, aus, ex oratore arator factus, Cic.: fierent iuvenes subito ex infantibus parvis, Liv.: ex beato miser, Cic. – auch des Tretens einer Sache an die Stelle einer andern, adeo duas ex una civitate discordia fecerat, zwei aus einem, zwei an die Stelle des einen, Liv.
6) zur Bezeichnung der Gemäßheit, nach der wie nach einer Ntichtschnur od. Norm etwas geschieht, nach, gemäß, zufolge, kraft, ex senatus consulto, ex senatus sententia, Sall. u. Cic.: ex omnium sententia, Cic.: ex edicto, ex decreto, Cic.: ex lege, ex legibus, ex iure, Cic.: ex foedere, Liv.: ebenso ex pacto, Nep.: ex convento, Cic.: ex consuetudine sua, Caes.: e (od. ex) more, Ter., Verg. u.a.: e natura esse, Cic.: e virtute esse, Cic.: ex re, Phaedr.: ex re et ex tempore, Cic.: ex litteris meis te animum meum desiderare, Cic.: ex nullius iniuria, ohne Beeinträchtigung jmds., Liv. – Insbes.: a) ex mea, tua re, meiner-, deiner Sache gemäß, mir, dir zum Nutzen, -zum Besten, Ter., Cic. u.a.: e re publica, zum Nutzen, Vorteil des Staats, Cic.: ebenso ex usu esse, vorteilhaft, nützlich sein, Ter., Cic. u.a. – b) ex animo, von ganzem Herzen, aufrichtig, Cic.: miser ex animo fit, wirklich, Plaut. – c) ex sententia, nach Wunsch, Cic.: mea ex sententia, Cic. (anders oben ex senatus sententia etc.).
7) zur Bezeichnung der Rücksicht, Hinsicht, nach der etwas geschieht od. gilt, in Rücksicht, in Hin sicht, nach, ex ratione libertatis, officii, in Rücksicht der usw., Cic.: e nostra dignitate, in Rücksicht auf usw., Cic.: dah. die Verbindungen iudicare, aestimare, metiri, ponderare, pendĕre, consulere ex alqa re, b. Cic. u.a.: ebenso illum exercitum ex Gallicanis legionibus magno opere contemno, im Vergleich zu usw., Cic.
IV) Aus den bisher angegebenen Verhältnissen haben sich eine Menge Adverbialausdrücke mit ex gebildet, 1) in Verbindung mit Substst.: ex industria, mit Fleiß, vorsätzlich, Cic.: ex memoria, aus dem Gedächtnisse, auswendig (= memoriter), Cic.: ex parte, zum Teil, teils, Cic.: e vestigio, sogleich, Caes.: e regione, gegenüber, Cic. – 2) mit Adjj.: ex facili, leicht, Ov.: ex integro, von neuem, Plin. ep. u.a.: ex vero (= vere), wahr, wirklich, Sall. – 3) m. Partiz.: ex abundanti, reichlich, Quint.: ex affluenti (= affluenter), Tac.: ex continenti (= continuo), sofort, unverzüglich, Iustin.: ex inopinato, unvermutet, Cic.: ex insperato, unverhofft, Liv. u. Ov.
/ In der Zusammensetzung herrscht der Begriff aus, heraus, weg, ab, herab, auch von der Tiefe in die Höhe, empor, auf, hinauf. Es bezeichnet aber auch a) ein Herausbewegen eines Ggstds. aus seiner frühern Natur, deutsch ver-, wie in effemino, gleichs. aus seiner Natur herausbringend verweiblichen; dah. auch eine Privation od. Negation des Grundbegriffs, wie in effreno, egelidus no. I. – b) ein Hinaus-, Zuendeführen, eine Vollendung, wie in efficio, excolo; dah. oft = von Grund aus, völlig, wie in emorior, eneco; od. bis ganz hin, wie in elabi; u. übh. eine Steigerung des Grundbegriffs = überaus, sehr, ganz, wie in edurus, efferus.
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9 ex
ex, Praep. m. Abl. (das griech. εξ, εκ), verliert in der Zusammensetzung das x vor vielen Konsonanten, so vor b, d, g, l, m, n, r (ausgenommen in exlex und in den Wörtern, die die einer Ehrenstelle Entledigten bezeichnen, wie exdecurio, exmagister u. dgl.). Vor f geht das x über in c od. wird assimiliert, wie ecfero od. effero. Außer der Zusammensetzung steht sowohl ex als e vor allen Konsonanten, aber e nie vor Vokalen. Die Grundbebeutung von ex ist »die Bewegung-, das Ausgehen aus dem Innern eines Gegenstandes heraus« (im Gegensatz zu in, das das Sich-Befinden im Innern eines Gegenstandes ausdrückt; vgl. de a. A. 21.), aus, aus... heraus, aus... hervor, aus... herab, von... aus, von... herab u. dgl., I) im Raume, 1) sowohl aus der Tiefe als aus der Höhe, exire ex navi, ex urbe, e vita, Cic.: extorquere arma e manibus, Cic.: eicere alqm e civitate, Nep.: milites ex eo loco deducere, Cic.: eicere e saxo, Hor.: delabi ex equo, Liv. – So a) im allg. bei den Verben, die ein Wegnehmen, Entnehmen u. dgl. bezeichnen, wie capere, sumere, percipere, accipere, haurire, petere, auferre, tollere, colligere, deligere, eximere u. dgl.; ebenso die ein Ausfragen, Ausforschen, Vernehmen, Vermuten u. dgl. bedeuten, wie quaerere, percontari, audire, cognoscere, discere, intellegere u. dgl.; dgl. ego scibo ex hoc quid siet, Ter.: vidi, non ex audito arguo,————Plaut.: ex aliquo est invenienda deo, Ov.: odium ex hoc ostenditur, Cic.: e petulantia etiam perfidiam suspectabat, Tac. – Hierher gehört auch b) ex persona alcis, eig. aus der Maske jmds. hervor, dann übtr. wie auch sub persona, in der Rolle, in der Eigenschaft als usw., im Charakter, unter dem Deckmantel u. dgl., Vell. u. Iustin.: dah. ex sua persona, in seinem Namen, für sich, Cic. de inv. 1, 99.2) statt des (klass.) bl. Abl. bei Städte- u. Inselnamen zur Bezeichnung des Ausgangspunktes, aus, von... weg (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 70), ex Anactorio huc commigravit, Plaut.: ex Andro commigravit huc viciniam, Ter.3) zur Bezeichnung der Seite, von der aus etwas geschieht, a) übh., von... aus, aus... her, aus... hervor, von... herab, ex equo colloqui, Caes.: qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis agendum putant, Cic.: iudices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat, von ebener Erde aus, auf ebener Erde usw., Suet.: ex libello respondere, Plin. ep.: ex alio latere, auf der andern Seite, Plin. ep. – b) zur Angabe des leidenden Teiles am Körper, an, laborare ex pedibus, Cic. – c) zur Angabe des Punktes, von dem aus eine Entfernung bestimmt wird, non longe ex eo loco oppidum Cassivellauni abesse, Caes.II) in der Zeit: 1) von einem Zeitpunkte od. Zeitereignisse ab einen gewissen Zeitraum hindurch,————von... an, seit, ex eo tempore, Cic.: ex hoc die, Plaut.: motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas, Hor. – ex eo die, quo etc., Cic.: ex eo die ad hunc diem quae fecisti, Cic.: ex adulesccntia tua, seit deinen Jünglingsjahren, Cic. – ex Kalendis Martiis usque in Octobres, Col. – insbes. ex quo, seitdem, nachdem, Liv. (u. so octavus annus est, ex quo etc., Tac. Agr. 33; vgl. Tac. ann. 14, 53: sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo etc., Tac. hist. 1, 29: sextus mensis est, ex quo Roxane praegnans est, Curt. 10, 6 (19), 9: hic tertius December, ex quo etc., Hor. epod. 11, 5; vgl. Hand Turs. 2, 648 sq. Bünem. Lact. 7, 14, 4): ebenso ex eo, Tac. u. Suet.: ex eo, cum, Cels.: u. ex illo, Ov.2) zur Angabe des Eintreffens auf einen bestimmten Tag, auf, an, hunc iudicem ex Kalendis Ianuariis non habebimus, Cic.: u. so ex Idibus Martiis, Cic.3) zur Bezeichnung der unmittelbaren Folge, des Fortgehens, Übergehens zu etwas anderem von... aus, nach, sogleich nach, Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam, Cic.: si ex somno oculi caligant, Cels.: ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et mitigati sumus, Cic.: animus ex multis miseriis requievit, Sall.: so auch ex itinere, Cic.: ex fuga, Caes., Liv. u.a. – dah. a) aliud ex alio, eins nach dem andern, Ter., Cic. u.a.: ebenso alias ex aliis fingendo moras, Liv.: ut aliud ex alio, um eins nach dem andern zu besprechen, um auf das andere zu kom-————men, Cic. – So auch von der Reihenfolge der Dinge, causae aliae ex aliis aptae, Cic. – b) diem ex die, einen Tag nach dem andern, von Tag zu Tag (εξ ἡμέρας ες ἡμέραν), Cic. – c) ex bei Amts- u. Berufsnamen, zur Angabe, daß jmd. der u. der (Konsul, Gladiator usw.) bereits gewesen sei, deutsch gewesener od. Ex-, ex consule, Eutr. u.a.: ex consulibus, Spart.: ex consulari, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 1524: ex advocato, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8, 3. p. 567, 17 D.2: ex actuario, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2626; ex aquilifero legionis, ibid. 8, 2904: ex armorum custode, ibid. 8, 2982: ex beneficiario, ibid. 8, 2800: ex beneficiario tribuni, ibid. 8, 2829: ex centurione, ibid. 11, 837: ex corniculario, Cod. Theod. 8, 7, 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3846 u. 8, 2961: ex comite largitionum, Amm.: ex comitibus, Cod. Theod.: ex gladiatore, Schol. Iuven. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Eutr. 6, 3 in. Schopen Schol. Iuven. 6, 105. p. 377 ed. Heinr. – selten zur Bezeichnung des Lebensalters, wie ex adulto iamque maturus, den Jünglingsjahren entwachsen, Amm. 16, 7, 5.4) zur Bezeichnung des Ursprungs einer Sache in früherer Zeit, von... her, ceteri ex veteribus bellis agro multati, Cic.: ipse e maioribus suis hostis populi Rom. iactabat etc., von seinen Vorfahren her ein Feind usw., Tac.5) spätlat. verb. mit Zeitadverbien, wie: ex nunc,————Amm.: ex tunc, Alcim. Avit.: bei den Juristen oft ex post delicto, ex post facto, s. Brisson de verbb. signif. p. 410, b.III) in andern Verhältnissen, in denen ein Ausgehen von etwas denkbar ist: 1) zur Bezeichnung des Ursprungs, der Herkunft, der Abstammung, statt der Adiectt. gentil. etc., aus, von, quidam ex Arcadia hospes, Nep.: puer ex aula, Hor.: civis Romanus e conventu Panormitano, Cic. – So auch a) zur Bezeichnung der Lebensverhältnisse, des Geschäfts, Studiums, dem jmd. angehört, virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae, Ter.: alia ex quaestu, i.e. alia meretrix, Ter.: fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus, Cic.: ex asiqua nota esse, von einer Art sein, Ov. u. Petron. – u. b) des etymologischen Ursprungs, von, nach, urbem constituit, quam e suo nomine Romam iussit nominari, Cic.: e quorum nominibus proximi oceano Ingaevones vocantur, Tac.: cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, Sall.: Aeneas urbem ex nomine uxoris Lavinium condidit, Iustin.2) zur Bezeichnung des Ganzen, von dem irgend etwas als dazugehöriger Teil genommen wird, dah. auch zur Umschreibung des Genet. partit., aus, von, unter, homo ex numero disertorum, Cic.: Fulginius ex primo hastato legionis XIV, Caes.: Aulus Aufidius unus ex meis intimis, Cic.: aliquis ex nobis, Cic.: e provinciis Hispaniae praeerat Cluvius Rufus, Tac.: e————(ex) numero, unter der Zahl, Cic. u.a. – beim Superl., acerrimum ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi, Cic.: quod ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat, Caes. – So auch a) zur Angabe des Volkes, zu dem jmd. gehört, Quintus Vettius Vettianus e Marsis, ein Marser, Cic.: ex Helvetiis uxorem habere, eine Helvetierin, Caes. – u. b) zur Umschreibung des Genetivs, der angibt, wozu etwas gehört, von, cortex ex arboribus, Caes.: puppes ex barbaris navibus, Caes.: u. so nihil ex pristina voluntate mutaverat, Cic.3) zur Angabe des Stoffes, woraus, wovon etwas bereitet wird, aus, von, statua ex aere facta, Cic.: pocula ex auro, Cic.: potiones ex absinthio dantur, Cels.: poet., hoc totum e Coa veste volumen erit, d.i. wird über das koische Gewand handeln, Prop. – ebenso a) zur Angabe des Vermögens, der Summe, wovon die Kosten zu etwas genommen werden, aus, von, ex praeda tripodem aureum Delphis ponere, Nep.: largiri ex alieno, Liv.: vivere ex rapto, Ov.: qui quaestui serviunt, quoniam is maior ex populo est, d.i. vom, beim Volke zu holen, Cels. – u. b) zur Angabe des Stoffes, mit dem vermischt etw. gegeben, genommen wird, mit, in, oliva alba ex muria, Col.: calx ex oleo subacta, Vitr.: taeda ex aceto, Petron.: nasturtium viride consectum minutatim ex aqua in vas aliquod, Varro: fracto capiti aranei tela ex oleo et————aceto imposita, Plin.: folia thyrsique triti ex aceto bibuntur, Plin.: farina tritici ex aceto cocta, Plin. Vgl. R. Schöne Corp. inscr. Lat. 4. p. 226 (ad no. 2610). – c) zur Angabe der Farben, in die eine andere übergeht, bacae e nigro rufae, schwarzrot, Plin.: pallidus od. pallens e viridi, blaßgrün, Plin.: (apes) ex aureolo variae, goldgesprenkelt, Col.4) zur Bezeichnung der veranlassenden Ursache, a) der nähern Ursache od. des Grundes, aus, wegen, infolge, durch, von, ex ea causa, Cic.: ex eadem causa, Cic.: ex ea re, Cic.: qua ex re, Cic. – mater ex aegritudine misera, Ter.: ex vino vacillantes, Quint.: gravida e Pamphilo est, Ter.: filius ex Roxane futurus, Curt.: u. so oriri, nasci ex alqo, Ter. u.a.; vgl. Beier Cic. de amic. 78. – Hannibal aeger oculis ex verna intemperie, Liv.: pes alter ex vulnere claudus, Liv.: Demetrius ex doctrina nobilis et clarus, Cic.: ex alqo dolere, Cic.: laborare ex invidia, Cic.: ex perfidia et malitia alci irasci, Cic.: veritus ex anni tempore, ne etc., Sall.: u. so bei Substst., timor ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris, Tac. – subitum ex repentino nubilo frigus, Cels.: ex hac clade atrox ira (sc. orta), Liv. – So auch in den Redensarten triumphare, triumphum agere ex etc., victoriam ferre ex etc., alcis victoria ex etc., Cic., Liv. u.a.; vgl. Drak. Liv. 38, 37, 2. – Bes. auch bei Pronom. in den üblichen Formeln ex eo quod, ex eo quia, deshalb weil, Cic.: ex————quo factum est, quod, woher es kam, daß usw., Cic.: u. bei Schlüssen, ex quo, e quibus, weshalb, weswegen, Cic. u.a.: ex quo fit, efficitur, woraus hervorgeht, Cic.: ex eo fit, ut etc., deshalb geschieht es, daß usw., Cic. – b) der entfernteren Ursache, der Veranlassung, der Folge, von seiten, auf Anlaß, auf Veranlassung, infolge von usw., nulla in eo culpa ex principe, von seiten des Fürsten, Tac.: damnatus est Megabocchus ex Sardinia, von Sardinien aus, auf Anlaß Sardiniens, Cic. – nos hic te ad mensem Ianuarium exspectamus ex quodam rumore an ex litteris ad alios missis, Cic.: ex nuntiis cunctabundus, Tac.: ex occasione, Suet.: ex omni occasione, bei jeder Gelegenheit, Plin. ep. – ex vulnere mori, Liv.: ex vulneribus mori, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep., perire, Liv.: ex Auli socordia spem salutis habere, Sall.: ex quo (infolgedessen) vereor, ne etc., Cic. ep. 2, 10, 1. – c) in der spätern Latinität zur Bezeichnung des Mittels u. Werkzeugs, wofür die Klassiker den Abl. od. per gebrauchen, mit, vermittels, durch, monumentum ex litteris aureis scriptum, Testam. porc.: nudus ex arborum foliis se obruit, Hyg.: mustum agitabis ex canna radicata vehementer, Pallad.: Medea ex venenis multa miracula fecit, Hyg. Vgl. Muncker Hyg. fab. 20. Haupt opusc. 2, 181.5) zur Bezeichnung des Übergangs einer Person aus einem Zustande in einen andern, aus, ex oratore————arator factus, Cic.: fierent iuvenes subito ex infantibus parvis, Liv.: ex beato miser, Cic. – auch des Tretens einer Sache an die Stelle einer andern, adeo duas ex una civitate discordia fecerat, zwei aus einem, zwei an die Stelle des einen, Liv.6) zur Bezeichnung der Gemäßheit, nach der wie nach einer Ntichtschnur od. Norm etwas geschieht, nach, gemäß, zufolge, kraft, ex senatus consulto, ex senatus sententia, Sall. u. Cic.: ex omnium sententia, Cic.: ex edicto, ex decreto, Cic.: ex lege, ex legibus, ex iure, Cic.: ex foedere, Liv.: ebenso ex pacto, Nep.: ex convento, Cic.: ex consuetudine sua, Caes.: e (od. ex) more, Ter., Verg. u.a.: e natura esse, Cic.: e virtute esse, Cic.: ex re, Phaedr.: ex re et ex tempore, Cic.: ex litteris meis te animum meum desiderare, Cic.: ex nullius iniuria, ohne Beeinträchtigung jmds., Liv. – Insbes.: a) ex mea, tua re, meiner-, deiner Sache gemäß, mir, dir zum Nutzen, -zum Besten, Ter., Cic. u.a.: e re publica, zum Nutzen, Vorteil des Staats, Cic.: ebenso ex usu esse, vorteilhaft, nützlich sein, Ter., Cic. u.a. – b) ex animo, von ganzem Herzen, aufrichtig, Cic.: miser ex animo fit, wirklich, Plaut. – c) ex sententia, nach Wunsch, Cic.: mea ex sententia, Cic. (anders oben ex senatus sententia etc.).7) zur Bezeichnung der Rücksicht, Hinsicht, nach der etwas geschieht od. gilt, in Rücksicht, in Hin-————sicht, nach, ex ratione libertatis, officii, in Rücksicht der usw., Cic.: e nostra dignitate, in Rücksicht auf usw., Cic.: dah. die Verbindungen iudicare, aestimare, metiri, ponderare, pendĕre, consulere ex alqa re, b. Cic. u.a.: ebenso illum exercitum ex Gallicanis legionibus magno opere contemno, im Vergleich zu usw., Cic.IV) Aus den bisher angegebenen Verhältnissen haben sich eine Menge Adverbialausdrücke mit ex gebildet, 1) in Verbindung mit Substst.: ex industria, mit Fleiß, vorsätzlich, Cic.: ex memoria, aus dem Gedächtnisse, auswendig (= memoriter), Cic.: ex parte, zum Teil, teils, Cic.: e vestigio, sogleich, Caes.: e regione, gegenüber, Cic. – 2) mit Adjj.: ex facili, leicht, Ov.: ex integro, von neuem, Plin. ep. u.a.: ex vero (= vere), wahr, wirklich, Sall. – 3) m. Partiz.: ex abundanti, reichlich, Quint.: ex affluenti (= affluenter), Tac.: ex continenti (= continuo), sofort, unverzüglich, Iustin.: ex inopinato, unvermutet, Cic.: ex insperato, unverhofft, Liv. u. Ov.⇒ In der Zusammensetzung herrscht der Begriff aus, heraus, weg, ab, herab, auch von der Tiefe in die Höhe, empor, auf, hinauf. Es bezeichnet aber auch a) ein Herausbewegen eines Ggstds. aus seiner frühern Natur, deutsch ver-, wie in effemino, gleichs. aus seiner Natur herausbringend verweiblichen; dah. auch eine Privation od. Negation des Grundbe-———— -
10 ex-
I и ē-приставка (в которой звук x обыкновенно сохраняется перед начальными гласными и c, p, q, s, t основного слова, а в остальных случаях выпадает: e-duco, или ассимилируется: ef-fero; реже заменяется c: ecfero); обозначает преим.2) движение вверх ( e-rigo)3) лишение, освобождение ( ef-freno)4) изменение качества ( ef-femino)5) завершение ( e-vasto)6) усиление ( e-gelidus)II ex иē (оба — перед согласными; перед гласными тк. ex) praep. cum abl.1) из (exire ex urbe C; pocula ex auro C; unus ex iis C)2) сex vinclis causam dicere Cs — произнести защитительную речь, находясь в оковах3) от (oriri, nasci или gigni ex aliquo Ter etc.)requiescere ex aliquā re Sl — отдохнуть (оправиться) от чего-л.ex personā alicujus VP, Just — в чьей-л. роли (в качестве кого-л.)agri ex hostibus capti Cs — земли, захваченные у противника4) по причине, вследствие, из-за (ex eā causā C; quā ex re C etc.)5)а) на основании, в силу, сообразно, по (ex senatūs consulto Sl; ex jure, ex lege C; ex foedere Lcn)ex hoc C — в силу этогоpactum, ex quo... Ap — договор, на условиях которого..б) по соображениям, в соответствии, дляe re meā Ter, C etc. (ex usu meo Cs) — в моих интересахex nullīus injuriā L — без чьего-л. ущербаex animo C — от всей души (искренно) или глубоко, действительно ( miser ex animo Pl)ex senatūs sententiā Sl, C — согласно с мнением сената, ноex animi sententiā или ex sententiā C — по желанию (т. е. наилучшим образом)ex vero Sl — действительно6) для определения времени: с, со времени, непосредственно после, вслед заex quo QC, Pt — с тех пор какCotta ex consulatu profectus est in Galliam C — тотчас же по окончании (своего) консульства Котта отправился в Галлиюex itinere C — с дорогиex consule Eutr, CJ — экс-консул (бывший консул); ноe vestigio Cs — тотчас жеaliud ex alio C — одно за другим; иногда для обозначения будущего -
11 ex or (only before consonants) ē
ex or (only before consonants) ē praep. with abl, out of, from within (opp. in). I. In space, out of, from: signa ex urbe tollere: solem e mundo tollere: ex hoc fonticulo tantumdem sumere, H.: ex Aethiopiā Ancillula, T.: ex urbe sicarii: eius ex Africā reditus: ex Hispaniā quidam, Cs.: puer ex aulā, H.—From, down from, from off: ex speluncā saxum in crura eius incidisse: equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt, from horseback, Cs.: cecidisse ex equo dicitur.—Up from, above, out of: collis paululum ex planitie editus, Cs.: globum terrae eminentem e mari.—In gen., from, down from, at, in, upon: ex cruce Italiam cernere: ex equo pugnare: ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc., Cs.: ex hoc loco verba fecisti: ex vinculis causam dicere, L.— Esp., in adverbial phrases: ex itinere, on the march, without halting, S.: ex fugā, during the flight, Cs.: portus ex adverso urbi positus, opposite, L.: erat e regione oppidi collis, over against, Cs.: ex omni parte perfectum, entirely: aliquā ex parte incommodis mederi, in some measure: impetūs ex maximā parte servorum: e vestigio, suddenly.— II. In time, of succession, from, immediately after, directly after, after, following: Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam: tanta vilitas annonae ex inopiā consecuta est: ex magnis rupibus nactus planitem, Cs.: Aliam rem ex aliā cogitare, T.: alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando, L.: diem ex die exspectabam, day after day.—Of duration, from... onward, from, since, beginning at: ex eā die ad hanc diem: ex eo die, quo, etc.: ex certo tempore, after a fixed date: ex aeterno tempore: Motum ex Metello consule (bellum), H.: octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., since, Ta.: Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Ian. magni tumultūs sint, after. —With the notion of escape or relief, from and after, from: se ex labore reficere, Cs.: ex illo metu mortis recreatus: animus ex miseriis requievit, S. — Esp., in phrases: ex tempore effutire, off hand, without reflection: ex meo tempore, for my convenience: in quibus (quaestionibus) ex tempore officium quaeritur, according to circumstances: ex intervallo consequi, after a while: ex tempore aliquo.— III. Fig., of the point of departure, away from, from, out of, of: amicitiam e vitā tollunt: e fundo eiectus, dispossessed of: agro ex hoste capto, L.: ex populo R. bona accipere, S. —Partitive uses, of a whole or class, of, out of, from among, among: alia ex hoc quaestu, i. e. trade, T.: non orator unus e multis, i. e. no common: acerrimus ex omnibus sensibus: ex primo hastato (ordine) legionis, one of the first division, Cs.: multum ex ripā colere, Ta.: altitudo puppium ex navibus, Cs. — Of the means, out of, by means of, with: ex incommodis Alterius sua ut conparent commoda, T.: ex caede vivunt: largiri ex alieno, L.; cf. ex iure hesterno panem vorent, dipped in, T.—Of the origin or source, from, out of, born of, arising from: bellorum causae ex rei p. contentione natae: ex pertinaciā oritur seditio: ex animo amicus, heartily.—Esp. with verbs of sense, intelligence, etc.: quā re negent, ex me non audies: ut ex amicis acceperam: ex quo intellegere posset: ut ex iis quaeratur: video ex litteris.—Of the material, of, out of: statua ex aere facta: (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore: milites mixti ex conluvione gentium, L. — Of a condition or nature which is changed, from, out of: di ex hominibus facti: ex exsule consul: duas ex unā civitate discordia fecerat, L. — Of the cause, from, through, by, in consequence of, by reason of, on account of: gravida e Pamphilo, T.: infirmus ex morbo: e viā languere: ex gravitate loci volgari morbos, L.: ex illā ipsā re, for that very reason: e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.: ex hac clade atrox ira, L.: ex legato timor, Ta.—From, after, on account of: cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, S.: nomen ex vitio positum, O.: urbem e suo nomine Romam iussit nominari. —Of measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with, in pursuance of, by: ex aliarum ingeniis me iudicet, T.: dies ex praeceptis tuis actus: ex consuetudine suā, Cs.: e virtute vivere: ex senatūs sententiā: ex sententiā, satisfactorily, T.: illum ex artificio comico aestimabat.—Esp., in the phrases, ex re, according to the fact, to the advantage, to profit: oratio ex re et ex causā habita: Non ex re istius, for his good, T.: garrit Ex re fabellas, apt, H.: quid tam e re p. fuit? for the public benefit: ex usu, advantageous: ex usu quod est, id persequar, T.: rem ex usu Galliae accidisse, Cs.: e re natā, according to circumstances, T.—Of manner, mostly in adverb. phrases: res ex libidine magis quam ex vero celebrare, arbitrarily... justly, S.: dicam ex animo, outright: ex composito, by agreement, L.: ex facili, with ease, Ta.— IV. In compounds, ex stands before vowels and h, and before c, p (except epoto, epotus), q, s (except escendere, escensio), t; ef (sometimes ec) before f; ē before b, d, g, i consonant, l (except exlex), m, n, v. For exs-, ex- alone is often written (exanguis for exsanguis, etc.). -
12 scitus
I 1. scītus, a, umpart. pf. к scio и scisco2. adj.1) умный, ловкий, хитрый (homo Pl; mulier AG); искусный, умелый, опытный, знающий (s. alicujus rei O)2) славный, миловидный, приятный (puer Ter; virgo Ter); изящный ( forma Lampr)3) тонкий, остроумный (sermo C; illud Catōnis C)4) подходящий, годный, удобный ( nox scita alicui rei Pl)II scītus, (ūs) (встреч. тк. в abl.) m. [ scisco ]определение, решение C -
13 scitus [2]
-
14 scitus
1. scītus, a, um, PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (v. scisco), I) gescheit, klug, schlau, erfahren, kundig, geschickt, fein, homo, Plaut.: mulier, Gell.: sermo, Cic.: non sum scitior, quae hos rogem, Plaut.: scitissuma oratio, Plaut. – m. Genet., scitus vadorum, kundig, erfahren, Ov.: lyrae, Ov.: m. Infin., Sil. 15, 594 u. 17, 292. – dah. scitum est, es ist ein gescheiter-, kluger Gedanke, -Einfall, Plaut., Ter., Cic. u.a.: vetus illud Catonis admodum scitum est, Cic. – II) übtr.: a) fein, hübsch, allerliebst, nett, puer, Ter.: satis scita est, Ter.: forma scitior, Lampr.: – b) passend, schicklich, tauglich, vox, Gell.: nox, Plaut.———————— -
15 scitus
1.scītus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of scisco.2.scītus, ūs, m. [scisco], with plebi, for the more usual plebiscitum, a decree or ordinance of the people: neque populi jussu neque plebi scitu, Vet. Decr. ap. Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3:comitia deinde de senatūs sententiā plebique scitu sunt habita,
Liv. 25, 7, 5. -
16 censeo
1.cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, censum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].I. A.In reference to the census (v. census).1.Of the censor (v. censor).(α).Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.:(β).censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30:censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Mull.:census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,
Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentis censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8:sub lustrum censeri,
id. ib.:milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,
Liv. 1, 44, 2:censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,
id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14:censebantur ejus aetatis lustris ducena quinquagena milia capitum,
id. 9, 19, 2:cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,
Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.:(γ).praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,
being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383:primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,
Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo [p. 312] aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1;and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,
Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causa (i.e. census agendi causa, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54:(δ).mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,
the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4:quia is censendo finis factus est,
id. 1, 44, 2:civis Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,
Vell. 2, 15:aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,
Dig. 50, 15, 3.—Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.:2.illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,
are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Mull.—Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).(α).Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur;(β).erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139:omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,
Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—The persons assessed as subject:(γ).ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6:quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,
ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.—With part. as attribute:rusticos censitosque servos vendi,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—To determine by the census:(δ).cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10:nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,
Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—Act. with acc.:3. (α).vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aerem vestrum censere vellem,
Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—Act. with acc.:(β).in qua tribu ista praedia censuisti?
Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—Censeri, as dep. with acc.:4.census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).B. 1.By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostra censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. b), id. Capt. prol. 15:2.nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,
will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—With direct reference to the census.a. (α).With gen. of price:(β).dic ergo quanti censes?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48:b.anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,
Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2:interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,
Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—= honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid):c.pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,
the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73:hoc domui debes de qua censeris,
id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. b):d.hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,
has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—Censeri aliqua re.(α).= to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. b), very freq. in post-class. writings:(β).Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,
when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4:Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitia),
id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tua, i.e. pudicitiae, custodia), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.:una adhuc victoria Carius Metius censebatur,
Tac. Agr. 45:ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,
id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12:et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,
id. 19, 1, 2, § 7:quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,
is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.:multiplici variaque doctrina censebatur,
Suet. Gram. 10:felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,
Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3:hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,
for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9:nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),
Claud. Laud. Seren. 67:libri mei non alia laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,
App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.—Hence,= to be known by something (Appuleian):(γ).hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,
App. M. 8, p. 171:nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,
id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499:globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,
which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.— And,As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figura multitudinis perpetua censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.II.Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).A.To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).1.With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion ( I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.:2.primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,
id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf.Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111:quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,
Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14:Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,
Liv. 2, 23, 15:ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,
id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curia censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57:ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,
Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate:commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrina nostratem requirendam,
Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.—And with the copula expressed (very rare):qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject:sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),
Liv. 2, 4, 3.—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.:quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,
Suet. Aug. 7.—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial:hac corona civica L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publica censuit,
Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form:eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10:cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,
Liv. 26, 32, 2.—With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause:3.de ea re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37:censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 12, 34:censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italia supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatus auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,
id. Sest. 34, 74:quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,
Suet. Tib. 17:iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),
id. ib. 31.—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut:sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43:qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,
Tac. A. 4, 20.—With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection;4.v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,
Liv. 2, 48, 2.— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood:5. (α).dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),
Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego mea sententia censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,
Sall. C. 53, 1:quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91:(β).cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,
id. Dial. 36 fin.:sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,
Suet. Aug. 35:igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 74.—With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any [p. 313] thing, Suet. Caes. 20:(γ).per dissensionem diversa censentium,
of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—With interrog. or rel.-clause:B.deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,
Tac. A. 16, 28:cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,
Sen. Ep. 21, 9.Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.1.With inf.-clause.a.With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.):b.eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:eos senatus non censuit redimendos,
id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:senatus Caelium ab republica removendum censuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,
Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4:cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,
id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial:2.de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),
Liv. 2, 5, 1:munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),
id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.):eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,
id. 45, 12, 13:cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,
Suet. Caes. 26.—With both act. and pass. inf.:censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,
Liv. 45, 16, 1.—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.:haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,
Liv. 27, 5, 14.—And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4.—With ut or ne.a.In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publica, de ea re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de ea re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de ea re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—b.As related by the historians, etc.:3.quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35:patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,
Liv. 30, 40, 12:senatus censuit ut domus ei... publica impensa restitueretur,
Suet. Claud. 6;so with reference to the civil law,
Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater. —With ne:senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,
Suet. Aug. 94.—And with inf -clause:filio regis Nicomedi ex ea summa munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,
Liv. 45, 44, 15.—With a subj.-clause (very rare):4.senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause:5.cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,
Liv. 31, 7, 14:quodcunque vos censueritis,
id. 34, 7, 15:quodpatres censuissent,
id. 28, 45, 2.—With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.):6.nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,
Tac. A. 3, 57:aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,
id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae ( to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—With both acc. and dat.(α).The dat. = against:(β).bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,
Liv. 10, 12, 3.—The dat. = in behalf of:III.censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,
Tac. A. 12, 38.—And with ut:sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,
id. ib. 13, 8.Transf.A.Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.1.With inf.-clause.a.Gerundial:b.erant qui censerent de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 2, 30:erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,
id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77:pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecunia publica aedificandam domum censuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,
Liv. 5, 23, 9:nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),
id. 5, 53, 3:ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),
id. 21, 10, 13:ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),
id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12:cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecunia, tres reliqui capite puniendum,
Gell. 9, 15, 7.—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty):neque sine gravi causa eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44.—With opus esse ( = expediency):Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,
Curt. 10, 8, 12.—With ordinary pres. inf.(α).In place of a gerundial:(β).Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—Denoting opinion about an existing state:2.Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,
Liv. 27, 20, 6:Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,
Curt. 3, 7, 8.—With ut or ne:3.censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),
Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290:plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 1, 67:et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),
Curt. 4, 11, 12:censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—With subj.-clause:4.nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalis terrestrisque copias (Hannibal in council of war),
Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used:5.ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4:nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,
that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—Ellipt.:B.sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.:ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,
Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).1.Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.(α).With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—(β).With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —2.Of an order by the people (rare;3.gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),
Liv. 21, 19, 3.—Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause:C.sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7:censemus ut, etc.,
ib. 12, 37 (38), 13:censemus ne, etc.,
ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23:in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).1.Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6:2.ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,
consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80:consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant,
id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23:sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc.,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 104:ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc.,
id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91:sane faciundum censeo,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses:3.narrandum ego istuc militi censebo,
I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42:exorando sumendam operam censeo,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 22:quid nunc consili captandum censes?
id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115:idem tibi censeo faciendum,
Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3:quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets):amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1 st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20:4.tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),
Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4:immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,
id. Brut. 33, 125:tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7:tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,
id. Att. 2, 4, 7:quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,
id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A:censeo Via Appia iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,
id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas hodou parergon, Gell. 17, 20, 5:quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony:cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,
I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,
id. Clu. 48, 135:postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,
id. Ac. 2, 30, 97:ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,
Liv. 21, 19, 10:solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,
Mart. 2, 13, 2.—And in jest:Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalis esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... qua re ad patres censeo revertare,
id. ib. 9, 21, 3:vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,
Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—With an ut-clause (with monere;5.very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53:D.quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112:ita faciam ut frater censuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11:tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu [p. 314] potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20:quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,
id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom ' s advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,
id. Att. 9, 19,4:ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,
id. ib. 10, 15, 3:disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).1.With inf.-clause:2.Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,
id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28:(Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ulla molestia vivere,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 16:Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causa furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,
id. Div. 1, 38, 81:Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,
id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88:Plato in civitate communis esse mulieres censuit,
Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse):oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26:M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,
Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2;so with debere,
id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4:Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116:(Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,
id. Sen. 20, 73.—An inf.-clause understood:3.(dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65:sic enim censuit,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2:4.nullo (medico) idem censente,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—With a rel.-clause:5.Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,
he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—Absol.:E.non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,
the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Mull.).1.To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.—ironically—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).a.In gen.:b.atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.:satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,
id. As. 3, 3, 141:nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 60:neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,
id. Am. 1, 1, 126:saluti quod tibi esse censeo,
id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2:eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),
Liv. 7, 32, 3:nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,
id. 7, 31, 7:quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,
id. 7, 13, 8:at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset,
Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoria laetus, qua sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe:c.censebam me effugisse a vita marituma Ne navigarem, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,
id. Am. prol. 122, 134:jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,
id. ib. 3, 3, 14:ardere censui aedes,
id. ib. 5, 1, 15:ego hunc censebam esse te,
id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88:non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.—And ironically:nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,
id. Fam. 12, 29, 2:neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,
Curt. 8, 14, 42.—Referring to what should take place.(α).With gerundial inf.-clause:(β).navis praedatoria, Abs qua cavendum nobis sane censeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70:soli gerundum censeo morem,
id. Most. 1, 3, 69:neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17:ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,
Liv. 25, 11, 14.—With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause:(γ).solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47:quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4:munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,
App. M. 11, p. 253.—By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair ( right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36:d.quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?
Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right:si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,
as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42:qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes,
who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10:qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi,
Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant;senatum quaerere de pecunia non relata in publicum... aequum censebant,
Liv. 38, 54, 5:cives civibus parcere aequum censebat,
Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions:e.an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier?
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7:clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse?
id. Men. 4, 2, 47:hicine nos habitare censes?
id. Trin. 4, 3, 72:omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es?
id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35:adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10:nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore?
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15:quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis?
id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes?
id. Off. 3, 26, 99:an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82:an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis?
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4:quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore?
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause:num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.—Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12:2.quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere),
id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.:prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23);once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas!
Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.:3.censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,
Gell. 12, 14, 7.—To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare):4. a.sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,
Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—With double acc.:b.quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),
you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32:auxilio vos dignos censet senatus,
considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2:has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,
Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.):5.praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,
Gell. 3, 3, 3:quae terrena censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),
are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one ' s influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.):2.de coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,
App. M. 6. [p. 315] p. 117:censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,
id. Mag. p. 411.censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24. -
17 discedo
discēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - intr. - - parf. sync. discesti Plaut. As. 251; discesse Fort. Mart 4, 352 II part. pass. avec sens actif, custodibus discessis Cael. Antip. d. Prisc. 8, 49, les gardes s'étant retirés. [st1]1 [-] s'en aller de côté et d'autre, se séparer, se diviser. - senatus consultum factum est ut sodalitates discederent, Cic. Q. 2, 3, 5: un sénatus consulte ordonna que toutes les associations eussent à se dissoudre. - populus ex contione discessit, Sall. J. 34, 2: le peuple, l'assemblée finie, se dispersa. - in duas partes discedunt Numidae, Sall. J. 13, 1: les Numides se divisent en deux partis. - cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, Cic. Off. 3, 38: la terre s'étant entrouverte à la suite de grandes pluies. - cf. Div. 1, 97; 1, 99. [st1]2 [-] se séparer [d'un tout, d'un groupe dont on faisait partie]. - ab amicis discedere, Cic. Lael. 42: se séparer de ses amis (rompre avec...). - cf. Caes. BC. 3, 60, 3. [st1]3 [-] s'éloigner de. - ab aliquo discedere, Caes. BG. 4, 12, 1: s'éloigner de qqn, quitter qqn. --- cf. Cic. Lael. 1. - a vallo discedere, Caes. BC. 3, 37, 3: quitter le retranchement. - cf. Caes. BG. 5, 8, 6 ; 5, 34, 1. - e Gallia discedere, Cic. Phil. 8, 21: sortir de Gaule. - ex hibernis dicedere, Caes. BG. 5, 23, 3: quitter le cantonnement. - de foro discedere, Cic. Verr. 4, 147: quitter le forum. - de praediis discedere, Cic. Amer. 79: sortir de ses propriétés. - Capuā discedere, Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1: quitter Capoue. - templo discedere, Ov. M. 1, 381: quitter le temple. [st1]4 [-] se retirer du combat [vainqueur ou vaincu]. - superiores discedere, Caes. BC. 1, 47, 1: sortir vainqueurs. --- cf. BC. 3, 47. 5. - sine detrimento discedere, Caes. BC. 3, 46, 6: se retirer sans dommage. - a signis discedere, Caes. BG. 5, 16, 1; BC. 1, 341: quitter les enseignes = rompre les manipules, se débander, fuir. - [mais Liv. 25, 20, 4, déserter]. [st1]5 [-] s'en aller du tribunal; se tirer d'affaire. - superior discedit, Cic. Caec. 2: il sort victorieux du procès. --- cf. Br. 229. - si istius haec tanta injuria impunita discesserit, Cic. Verr. 4, 68: si l'injustice si grande commise par cet homme sort impunie de ces débats. - qui resisterunt, discedunt saepissime superiores, Cic. Tusc. 2: ceux qui ont résisté s'en vont en général en vainqueurs. - discessit liberatus, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3: il fut renvoyé absous. - impunita (tanta injuria) discedit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30: un si grand attentat reste impuni. - Hercules, qui deus sis, sane discessisti non bene, Plaut. Stich. 395: Hercules, bien que tu sois dieu, tu ne t'en es pas bien tiré. - cf. Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4 ; 2, 21, 6. [st1]6 [-] fig. s'écarter de. - ab officio dicedere, Caes. BG. 1, 40, 2: se départir de son devoir, manquer à son devoir. - a sua sententia discedere, Caes. BC. 1, 2. 5: renoncer à son opinion. - a ratione discedere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 42: s'écarter de la raison. - ab oppugnatione castrorum discedere, Caes. BC. 2, 31, 3: abandonner le siège d'un camp. - quartana a te discessit, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4: la fièvre quarte t'a quitté. - numquam ex animo meo discedit illius viri memoria, Cic. Rep. 6, 9: jamais le souvenir de cet homme ne sort de ma mémoire. - hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Caes. BG 2, 7, 2: pour l'ennemi, l'espoir de prendre la ville s'en alla. - a vita (ex vita) discedere, Cic.: quitter la vie, mourir. - absol. dilatato vulneris hiatu discessit, Amm. 29: sa plaie s'étant rouverte et élargie, il mourut. [st1]7 [-] se porter vers une opinion. - in alicujus sententiam discedere, Sall. C. 55, 1: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. - cf Liv. 3, 41, 1; 28, 45, 5, etc. - in alia omnia discessit (senatus), Cic. Fam. 19, 12, 3: (le sénat) se rangea à un tout autre avis. - ultimum senatus consultum, quo... numquam ante discessum est, Caes. BC. 1, 5, 3: le sénatus consulte, ultime mesure à laquelle on n'en est jamais venu auparavant... [st1]8 [-] faire abstraction de. - cum a vobis discesserim, neminem esse... Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18, [je t'assure] que, vous exceptés, il n'y a personne... - cum a fraterno amore discessi, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 5: à part l'affection que me porte mon frère.* * *discēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - intr. - - parf. sync. discesti Plaut. As. 251; discesse Fort. Mart 4, 352 II part. pass. avec sens actif, custodibus discessis Cael. Antip. d. Prisc. 8, 49, les gardes s'étant retirés. [st1]1 [-] s'en aller de côté et d'autre, se séparer, se diviser. - senatus consultum factum est ut sodalitates discederent, Cic. Q. 2, 3, 5: un sénatus consulte ordonna que toutes les associations eussent à se dissoudre. - populus ex contione discessit, Sall. J. 34, 2: le peuple, l'assemblée finie, se dispersa. - in duas partes discedunt Numidae, Sall. J. 13, 1: les Numides se divisent en deux partis. - cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, Cic. Off. 3, 38: la terre s'étant entrouverte à la suite de grandes pluies. - cf. Div. 1, 97; 1, 99. [st1]2 [-] se séparer [d'un tout, d'un groupe dont on faisait partie]. - ab amicis discedere, Cic. Lael. 42: se séparer de ses amis (rompre avec...). - cf. Caes. BC. 3, 60, 3. [st1]3 [-] s'éloigner de. - ab aliquo discedere, Caes. BG. 4, 12, 1: s'éloigner de qqn, quitter qqn. --- cf. Cic. Lael. 1. - a vallo discedere, Caes. BC. 3, 37, 3: quitter le retranchement. - cf. Caes. BG. 5, 8, 6 ; 5, 34, 1. - e Gallia discedere, Cic. Phil. 8, 21: sortir de Gaule. - ex hibernis dicedere, Caes. BG. 5, 23, 3: quitter le cantonnement. - de foro discedere, Cic. Verr. 4, 147: quitter le forum. - de praediis discedere, Cic. Amer. 79: sortir de ses propriétés. - Capuā discedere, Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1: quitter Capoue. - templo discedere, Ov. M. 1, 381: quitter le temple. [st1]4 [-] se retirer du combat [vainqueur ou vaincu]. - superiores discedere, Caes. BC. 1, 47, 1: sortir vainqueurs. --- cf. BC. 3, 47. 5. - sine detrimento discedere, Caes. BC. 3, 46, 6: se retirer sans dommage. - a signis discedere, Caes. BG. 5, 16, 1; BC. 1, 341: quitter les enseignes = rompre les manipules, se débander, fuir. - [mais Liv. 25, 20, 4, déserter]. [st1]5 [-] s'en aller du tribunal; se tirer d'affaire. - superior discedit, Cic. Caec. 2: il sort victorieux du procès. --- cf. Br. 229. - si istius haec tanta injuria impunita discesserit, Cic. Verr. 4, 68: si l'injustice si grande commise par cet homme sort impunie de ces débats. - qui resisterunt, discedunt saepissime superiores, Cic. Tusc. 2: ceux qui ont résisté s'en vont en général en vainqueurs. - discessit liberatus, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3: il fut renvoyé absous. - impunita (tanta injuria) discedit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30: un si grand attentat reste impuni. - Hercules, qui deus sis, sane discessisti non bene, Plaut. Stich. 395: Hercules, bien que tu sois dieu, tu ne t'en es pas bien tiré. - cf. Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4 ; 2, 21, 6. [st1]6 [-] fig. s'écarter de. - ab officio dicedere, Caes. BG. 1, 40, 2: se départir de son devoir, manquer à son devoir. - a sua sententia discedere, Caes. BC. 1, 2. 5: renoncer à son opinion. - a ratione discedere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 42: s'écarter de la raison. - ab oppugnatione castrorum discedere, Caes. BC. 2, 31, 3: abandonner le siège d'un camp. - quartana a te discessit, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4: la fièvre quarte t'a quitté. - numquam ex animo meo discedit illius viri memoria, Cic. Rep. 6, 9: jamais le souvenir de cet homme ne sort de ma mémoire. - hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Caes. BG 2, 7, 2: pour l'ennemi, l'espoir de prendre la ville s'en alla. - a vita (ex vita) discedere, Cic.: quitter la vie, mourir. - absol. dilatato vulneris hiatu discessit, Amm. 29: sa plaie s'étant rouverte et élargie, il mourut. [st1]7 [-] se porter vers une opinion. - in alicujus sententiam discedere, Sall. C. 55, 1: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. - cf Liv. 3, 41, 1; 28, 45, 5, etc. - in alia omnia discessit (senatus), Cic. Fam. 19, 12, 3: (le sénat) se rangea à un tout autre avis. - ultimum senatus consultum, quo... numquam ante discessum est, Caes. BC. 1, 5, 3: le sénatus consulte, ultime mesure à laquelle on n'en est jamais venu auparavant... [st1]8 [-] faire abstraction de. - cum a vobis discesserim, neminem esse... Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18, [je t'assure] que, vous exceptés, il n'y a personne... - cum a fraterno amore discessi, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 5: à part l'affection que me porte mon frère.* * *Discedo, discedis, pen. prod. discessi, discessum, discedere, Recedere: vt Discedere Roma. Cic. Se partir et s'en aller.\Discedere cubitum. Cic. S'en aller coucher.\Non discedere ab aliquo. Cic. Ne bouger d'avec aucun, L'accompaigner tousjours, et ne le laisser jamais.\Discedere ab amicis. Cic. Se departir de l'amitié d'aucun.\Discedere ab armis. Caes. Laisser les armes et s'en retourner chascun en son hostel.\Discedere a consuetudine alicuius populi. Cic. Contrevenir à la coustume, Venir et faire contre la commune observance et coustume d'un peuple.\E conspectu discedere. Cic. Se partir de la presence d'aucun.\Discedere a defendendis hominibus et subleuandis. Cic. Laisser à aider et defendre.\Non discedere digitum a re aliqua. Cic. Sub. latum. Ne s'en esloingner nullement, S'en tenir tousjours pres.\In duas factiones ciuitas discessit. Tacit. Est divisee.\A sperata alicuius rei gloria discedere. Cic. Perdre esperance.\Discedere a jure. Cic. Ne se gouverner et reigler plus selon le droict et les loix.\Vno verbo discedere a libro. Cic. Faillir d'un mot à dire comme il est dedens son livre.\Nunquam ex animo meo discedit illius viri memoria. Cic. Jamais je ne perds la souvenance de luy, J'ay tousjours memoire de luy, Il me souvient tousjours de luy, Il n'est jamais qu'il ne me souvienne de luy.\A mente atque a se discedere. Cic. Sortir hors de son sens.\Discessit mos. Plin. La coustume n'est plus.\Discedamus a nobis. Cic. Ne parlons plus de nous, Laissons à parler de nous.\Discedere ab officio. Cic. Ne faire plus son debvoir.\Discedere in aliquam opinionem. Cic. Se ranger à quelque opinion.\Discedere in alia omnia, pro Dissentire. Cic. Estre d'opinion contraire, Opiner au contraire.\Discedunt in duas partes. Sallust. Se divisent et separent en deux bandes.\Negat vnquam se a te pedem discessisse. Cic. Il nie qu'il bougeast jamais le pied d'avec toy, Il dit qu'il ne s'esloingna jamais de toy la longueur d'un pied.\Audiui quartanam a te discessisse. Cic. J'ay ouy dire que la fievre quarte t'a laissé, S'en est allee.\A re discedere. Cic. Sortir hors du propos.\Discedere a vel de sententia. Caesar. Cic. Changer d'opinion.\A sese discedere. Cic. S'oublier soymesme, et sortir hors de son sens.\Signis discedere haud licitum. Sil. Il n'est point licite à un homme de guerre de se partir d'avec son enseigne.\Discedere superiorem. Cic. S'en aller vainqueur.\Discedere inferiorem. Cic. S'en aller vaincu.\A vita discedere. Cic. Mourir.\Discedit vsusfructus a persona. Modestin. L'usufruict se perd et se depart de celuy à qui il estoit.\Quum discessi a te, nemo mihi illo charior. Cic. Apres toy je l'aime plus que nul autre.\Amoris vero erga te mei, quum a fraterno amore, domesticoque discessi, tibi primas defero. Cic. Apres mon frere, il n'en y a point que j'aime tant que toy.\Sic, vt quum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum. Cic. Tellement que apres cestuy là, ils n'en ont point de plus prochain que moy.\Discedere terra dicitur. Cic. Se fendre, S'ouvrir.\Discedit caelum. Cic. Quand il s'ouvre et se fend, ou semble se fendre, comme quand il esclaire.\Discedatur, impersonale. Cic. Qu'on s'en aille.\Disceditur in eam sententiam. Liu. On suit ceste opinion.\Discessum est. Liu. On s'est departi. -
18 auctoritas
auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,I.In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;II.syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),
originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,
id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—Esp.,A.A view, opinion, judgment:B.errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,
Cic. Clu. 50, 139:reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,
id. Lael. 4, 13.—Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.C.auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:2.si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?
Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,
id. ib. 18, 52:legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,
id. Phil. 3, 3:nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,
under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,Esp., in political lang., t. t.a.Senatūs auctoritas,(α).The will of the senate:(β).agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,
Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:b.Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,
id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,
Liv. 7, 31:imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,
id. 26, 2:Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,
Suet. Claud. 12:citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,
id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;the latter, one that is passed without opposition,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:c.isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,publica,
Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—D.Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:E.qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,
id. Phil. 8, 8.—Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):F.ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,
Vell. 2, 32:optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,
Suet. Caes. 11; so,auctoritatem habere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:adripere,
id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:facere,
to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:imminuere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:levare,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:fructus capere auctoritatis,
id. Sen. 18, 62:Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?
id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,
more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,
id. Fl. 4:utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),
Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:unguentorum,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:auctoritas dignitasque formae,
Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,
that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—An example, pattern, model:G.omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,
id. Sest. 6, 14:valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:2.cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,
id. Fl. 22, 53:Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?
id. Div. 2, 54, 110:tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,
id. ib. 2, 59, 123:cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,
id. Lael. 25, 94.—Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.a.A record, document:b.videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—The name of a person who is security for something, authority:H.cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,
Cic. Sull. 13, 37:sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):J.lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,
id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17. -
19 authoritas
auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,I.In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;II.syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),
originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,
id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—Esp.,A.A view, opinion, judgment:B.errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,
Cic. Clu. 50, 139:reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,
id. Lael. 4, 13.—Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.C.auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:2.si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?
Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,
id. ib. 18, 52:legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,
id. Phil. 3, 3:nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,
under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,Esp., in political lang., t. t.a.Senatūs auctoritas,(α).The will of the senate:(β).agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,
Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:b.Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,
id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,
Liv. 7, 31:imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,
id. 26, 2:Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,
Suet. Claud. 12:citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,
id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;the latter, one that is passed without opposition,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:c.isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,publica,
Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—D.Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:E.qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,
id. Phil. 8, 8.—Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):F.ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,
Vell. 2, 32:optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,
Suet. Caes. 11; so,auctoritatem habere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:adripere,
id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:facere,
to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:imminuere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:levare,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:fructus capere auctoritatis,
id. Sen. 18, 62:Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?
id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,
more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,
id. Fl. 4:utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),
Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:unguentorum,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:auctoritas dignitasque formae,
Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,
that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—An example, pattern, model:G.omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,
id. Sest. 6, 14:valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:2.cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,
id. Fl. 22, 53:Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?
id. Div. 2, 54, 110:tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,
id. ib. 2, 59, 123:cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,
id. Lael. 25, 94.—Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.a.A record, document:b.videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—The name of a person who is security for something, authority:H.cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,
Cic. Sull. 13, 37:sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):J.lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,
id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17. -
20 autoritas
auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,I.In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;II.syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),
originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,
id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—Esp.,A.A view, opinion, judgment:B.errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,
Cic. Clu. 50, 139:reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,
id. Lael. 4, 13.—Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.C.auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:2.si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?
Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,
id. ib. 18, 52:legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,
id. Phil. 3, 3:nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,
under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,Esp., in political lang., t. t.a.Senatūs auctoritas,(α).The will of the senate:(β).agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,
Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:b.Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,
id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,
Liv. 7, 31:imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,
id. 26, 2:Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,
Suet. Claud. 12:citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,
id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;the latter, one that is passed without opposition,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:c.isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,publica,
Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—D.Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:E.qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,
id. Phil. 8, 8.—Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):F.ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,
Vell. 2, 32:optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,
Suet. Caes. 11; so,auctoritatem habere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:adripere,
id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:facere,
to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:imminuere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:levare,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:fructus capere auctoritatis,
id. Sen. 18, 62:Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?
id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,
more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,
id. Fl. 4:utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),
Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:unguentorum,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:auctoritas dignitasque formae,
Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,
that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—An example, pattern, model:G.omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,
id. Sest. 6, 14:valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:2.cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,
id. Fl. 22, 53:Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?
id. Div. 2, 54, 110:tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,
id. ib. 2, 59, 123:cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,
id. Lael. 25, 94.—Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.a.A record, document:b.videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—The name of a person who is security for something, authority:H.cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,
Cic. Sull. 13, 37:sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):J.lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,
id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.
См. также в других словарях:
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Senatus Consultum de Bacchanalibus — Reproduction basée sur une empreinte de l inscription, gravée en taille douce sur du bronze. L original est conservé au Kunsthistorisches Museum de Vienne. Le senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus (« décret sénatorial concernant les… … Wikipédia en Français
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Senatus consultum — Darstellung einer Senatssitzung, die nicht in der Kurie, sondern in einem Tempel stattfand: Cicero greift den rechts isoliert sitzenden Catilina an (Fresko Cesare Maccaris aus dem Jahr 1888). Der römische Senat war bis zum Ende der … Deutsch Wikipedia
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SENSENT — senatus sententia … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
SSREFEC — senatus sententia refecit … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
Senado romano — Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada, como revistas especializadas, monografías, prensa diaria o páginas de Internet fidedignas. Puedes añadirlas así o avisar … Wikipedia Español
Сенатус-консульт — Эту страницу предлагается переименовать в Сенат консульт. Пояснение причин и обсуждение на странице Википедия:К переименованию/28 июля 2012. Возможно, её текущее название не соответствует нормам современного русского языка и/или… … Википедия
Сенатус-консульт — (сокращенно SC.) в древнеримском государственном праве формулированное мнение, принятое сенатом по докладу (relatio) компетентного магистрата и не вызвавшее законного протеста (intercessio). Право cum patribus agendi, т. е. делать доклады… … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона
