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axiom

  • 1 axioma

    axiōma, matis, n. (ἀξίωμα), der Grundsatz, die Grundwahrheit, das Axiom, Apul. dogm. Plat. 3 in. Boëth. inst. mus. 2, 5; vgl. Gell. 16, 8, 7.

    lateinisch-deutsches > axioma

  • 2 axioma

    axiōma, matis, n. (ἀξίωμα), der Grundsatz, die Grundwahrheit, das Axiom, Apul. dogm. Plat. 3 in. Boëth. inst. mus. 2, 5; vgl. Gell. 16, 8, 7.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > axioma

  • 3 effātum (ecf-)

        effātum (ecf-) ī, n    [effatus], an utterance, axiom.

    Latin-English dictionary > effātum (ecf-)

  • 4 prōnūntiātum

        prōnūntiātum ī, n    [P. n. of pronuntio], in logic, a proposition, axiom.

    Latin-English dictionary > prōnūntiātum

  • 5 sententia

        sententia ae, f    [SENT-], a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, purpose, determination, decision, will, desire: de hac re eius sententia, T.: sententiae atque opinionis meae volui esse participes: adhuc in hac sum sententiā, ut, etc.: variis dictis sententiis, quarum pars censebant, etc., Cs.: locos ac sententias huius disputationis tradere, extracts and leading thoughts: si honestatem tueri ac retinere sententia est, if one's purpose be: stat sententia tradere, etc., she is resolved, O.: sic stat sententia, O.: de cognatorum sententiā manu missi, according to the wish: de omnium sententiā pronuntiatum, unanimously: quod quem umquam de suā sententiā facere ausum? on his own responsibility, L.—Prov.: Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, T.—Abl. with pron poss. or genit.: errat longe meā quidem sententiā, in my judgment, T.— With ex: Istuc tibi ex sententiā tuā obtigisse laetor, to your satisfaction, T.: ex meā sententiā rem p. gessimus, as I wished: evenisse ex sententiā? satisfactorily, T.: ex sententiā navigasse, prosperously.—Esp., in taking an oath: (maiores) iurare ex sui animi sententiā quemque voluerunt, to the best of his knowledge and belief, i. e. conscientiously: ex mei animi sententiā, inquit, ut non deseram, etc., without mental reservation, L.: Ex tui animi sententiā tu uxorem habes? Non hercule, inquit, ex mei animi sententiā, in all sincerity...? no, not to suit me.—An official determination, decision, sentence, judgment, vote: quos priores sententiam rogabat: factum est senatūs consultum in meam sententiam: decerni cunctis sententiis, unanimously: victos paucis sententiis, by a small majority, L.: meae partes exquirendae magis sententiae quam dandae sunt, i. e. my office is to put the question rather than to vote, L.: in eam sententiam ire, to support the resolution, L.: omnibus sententiis absolvi (in a conference of judges): sententiam dicere, pronounce judgment. —Sense, meaning, intent, signification, idea, notion: oratione quam sententiā lenior, in language than in meaning: quod dicitur habet hanc, ut opinor, sententiam: cuius praecepti tanta vis, tanta sententia est, ut, etc., such depth of meaning.—A thought expressed, sentence, period: dum de singulis sententiis breviter disputo: Est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, etc., H.— An aphorism, apophthegm, maxim, axiom, saying: selectae brevesque sententiae: sapientibus sententiis ornata oratio.
    * * *
    opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose

    Latin-English dictionary > sententia

  • 6 axioma

    axiom, fundamental preposition; principle (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > axioma

  • 7 ecfatum

    pronouncement (by seer), prediction; announcement; assertion/proposition/axiom

    Latin-English dictionary > ecfatum

  • 8 effatum

    pronouncement (by seer), prediction; announcement; assertion/proposition/axiom

    Latin-English dictionary > effatum

  • 9 axioma

    axĭōma, ătis, n., = axiôma, a principle, axiom, App. Dogm. Plat. 3; cf. Gell. 16, 8 (in pure Lat., proloquium, pronuntiatum, profatum, etc.; v. Gell. l. l.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > axioma

  • 10 effor

    ef-for, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. ( defect. In use only: effor, Cav. ap. Diom. p. 375 P.:

    effaris,

    App. M. 7, 25, p. 199, 6:

    effatur,

    Verg. A. 10, 523 al.:

    effamini,

    Arn. 7, 41:

    effantur, App. Mund. prooem. p. 56, 22: effabor,

    Lucr. 5, 104:

    effabere,

    Luc. 8, 346:

    effabimur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97:

    effantes,

    App. Mund. p. 65, 5; imp.:

    effare,

    Verg. A. 6, 560; inf.:

    effari,

    id. ib. 4, 76; as pass., poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39; part.:

    effatus,

    Verg. A. 3, 463 al.; as pass. v. infra:

    effando,

    Liv. 5, 15, 10: effatu, Pl. 3, 21, 25, § 139 al.), to speak or say out, to utter.
    I.
    In gen. (an old relig. and poet. word; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; esp. freq. in Verg.): sed tamen effabor, * Lucr. 5, 104: haec effatu' pater, repente recessit, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 48 ed. Vahlen); cf. Verg. G. 4, 450; id. A. 3, 463; 4, 30; 76; 456 et saep.; Hor. Epod. 17, 37; Luc. 8, 347 et saep.:

    et tacendo forsitan, quae dii immortales vulgari velint, haud minus, quam celanda effando, nefas contrahi,

    Liv. 5, 15 fin.; Suet. Ner. 49:

    effatu digna nomina,

    Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139 et saep.— Absol., Vulg. Psa. 93, 2; id. Prov. 18, 23.—
    * II.
    In partic.
    1.
    As t. t. in the language of augurs, to fix, define, determine a place for a religious purpose:

    templum,

    Cic. Att. 13, 42, 3; cf. pass.:

    templa effari ab auguribus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 7, § 53.—
    2.
    In dialectics, to state a proposition:

    quod ita effabimur,

    Aut vivet cras Hermarchus, aut non vivet, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97; cf. in the foll.: effatum.
    ► effātus, a, um, in passive signif., pronounced, established, determined, designated: effata dicuntur, quod augures finem auspiciorum caelestum extra urbem agris sunt effati ubi esset;

    hinc effari templa dicuntur ab auguribus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 53 Müll.; cf. Libri Augur. ap. Gell. 13, 14; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 197; Fest. S. V. MINORA TEMPLA, p. 157, 28 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin.; Liv. 10, 37 fin.:

    FATIDICORVM ET VATVM EFFATA INCOGNITA,

    announcements, predictions, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; cf. Liv. 1, 24.—
    B.
    In partic.: effātum, i, n., a dialectical proposition, an axiom, Cic. Ac. 2, 29 fin. (a transl. of the Gr. axiôma), Sen. Ep. 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effor

  • 11 profor

    prŏ-for, fātus, 1 ( inf. profarier, Prud. steph. 10, 939), v. dep. a., to say or speak out, to say, speak (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    In gen.: veteres Casmenas cascam rem volo profari, tell, relate, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.: quod jam et mehe Piget paternum nomen, maternum pudet Profari, Pac. ap. Non. 424, 4 (Trag. Rel. v. 145 Rib.):

    pudor prohibebat plura profari,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 57:

    tum breviter Dido, vultum demissa, profatur,

    Verg. A. 1, 561:

    et sic accensa profatur,

    id. ib. 4, 364:

    quibus ille profatur: Forsitan, etc.,

    Ov. M. 11, 289:

    vera profari,

    Petr. 121:

    sic ille profatus,

    Luc. 9, 251:

    clamore magno,

    Sil. 11, 211.—
    II.
    In partic., to foretell, predict, prophesy: quando dies adveniet, quem profata Morta est, Liv. And. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 11 (acc. to Hom. Odyss. 2, 99):

    Pythia quae tripodi a Phoebi lauroque profatur,

    Lucr. 1, 739; 5, 112:

    Delio profante,

    Petr. 89; Dig. 21, 1, 1. —Hence, prŏfātum. i, n., a statement, proposition, axiom (post-class.): axiômata, quae M. Varro alias profata, alias proloquia appellat, Gell. 16, 8, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > profor

  • 12 proloquium

    prōlŏquĭum, ĭi, n. [proloquor].
    * I.
    An introduction, preamble, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.; v. prologium.—
    II.
    An assertion, proposition, axiom (class. Lat. pronunciatum), the Gr. axiôma, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 8, 1; cf. App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 29, 15:

    disjunctivum,

    Gell. 5, 11, 9.—
    III.
    A judicial sentence:

    sub uno proloquio cunctos jubet occidi,

    Amm. 29, 1, 38; 28, 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proloquium

  • 13 pronuncio

    prō-nuntĭo ( prōnunc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to make publicly known, to publish, proclaim, announce (cf.: edico, promulgo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: palam [p. 1467] de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat, sese ejus nomen recepturum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:

    cum consules amplius de consilii sententiā pronuntiavissent,

    id. Brut. 22, 86:

    sententiam,

    to deliver the verdict, id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    judex ita pronuntiavit,

    pronounced the decision, id. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    re auditā, pronuntiare,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 24:

    leges,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 24:

    signum,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:

    proelium in posterum diem,

    Liv. 24, 14:

    iter,

    id. 30, 10; Curt. 4, 8, 16; 7, 2, 1:

    rem in venundando,

    to notify at the time of sale, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    jusserunt pronuntiare, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 33, 3; cf.:

    pronuntiare jusserunt, ne quis ab loco discederet,

    id. ib. 5, 34:

    rerum omnium maximus judex, cujus est non argumentari sed pronuntiare verum,

    Lact. 3, 1, 11.—Of a public crier:

    pronuntiare victorum nomina,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 8; Suet. Dom. 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To nominate, appoint as public officer:

    aliquem praetorem,

    Liv. 24, 27; Suet. Caes. 41.—
    2.
    To sentence (post-class.); with inf.:

    protectores pronuntiati vertere solum in exilio,

    Amm. 15, 3, 12; cf.:

    ad bestias,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 16; Dig. 40, 1, 23.—
    3.
    To promise, proclaim, offer as a reward:

    praemia militi,

    Liv. 2, 20; 31, 45:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Clu. 29, 78:

    tribunis vocatis nummos,

    Sen. Ep. 118, 3; Suet. Caes. 19:

    militibus donativum,

    id. Galb. 16:

    beneficia,

    id. Ner. 24:

    munus populo,

    id. Caes. 26:

    quippe Darius mille talenta interfectori Alexandri daturum pronuntiari jusserat,

    Curt. 3, 5, 15.— Absol.:

    pronuntiasse (sc. nummos),

    Cic. Planc. 18, 45.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To speak any thing in public, to recite, rehearse, declaim, deliver, pronounce, etc.:

    versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261; 1, 19, 88; 2, 19, 79; id. Div. 2, 5, 14; Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69; Quint. 11, 3, 12 sq.; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12 et saep.—
    2.
    Esp., to act, perform on the stage:

    intente instanterque,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 16:

    actores pronuntiare dicuntur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 58 Müll.:

    Lucceia mima centum annis in scenā pronuntiavit,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158.—
    B.
    To tell, announce, relate, narrate, report:

    cum eam rem scisset et non pronuntiasset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    mercatores quibus ex regionibus veniant, pronuntiare cogunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 5, 2:

    quae gesta sunt pronuntiare,

    id. ib. 7, 38:

    aliquid sincere,

    id. ib. 7, 20:

    alius jam capta castra pronuntiat,

    id. ib. 6, 36.—
    C.
    To utter, pronounce (cf.:

    appello, dico): neque tamen ad particula accentu acuto pronuntiatur,

    Gell. 6 (7), 8, 8, §

    2: Castorem mediă syllabă productă,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60; 9, 4, 34:

    verba corrupte,

    Gell. 13, 30, 2.—Hence, prōnuntĭātum ( prōnunc-), i, n. In logic, a proposition, axiom; a translation of the Gr. axiôma, Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf. Gell. 16, 8, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pronuncio

  • 14 pronuntio

    prō-nuntĭo ( prōnunc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to make publicly known, to publish, proclaim, announce (cf.: edico, promulgo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: palam [p. 1467] de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat, sese ejus nomen recepturum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:

    cum consules amplius de consilii sententiā pronuntiavissent,

    id. Brut. 22, 86:

    sententiam,

    to deliver the verdict, id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    judex ita pronuntiavit,

    pronounced the decision, id. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    re auditā, pronuntiare,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 24:

    leges,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 24:

    signum,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:

    proelium in posterum diem,

    Liv. 24, 14:

    iter,

    id. 30, 10; Curt. 4, 8, 16; 7, 2, 1:

    rem in venundando,

    to notify at the time of sale, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    jusserunt pronuntiare, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 33, 3; cf.:

    pronuntiare jusserunt, ne quis ab loco discederet,

    id. ib. 5, 34:

    rerum omnium maximus judex, cujus est non argumentari sed pronuntiare verum,

    Lact. 3, 1, 11.—Of a public crier:

    pronuntiare victorum nomina,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 8; Suet. Dom. 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To nominate, appoint as public officer:

    aliquem praetorem,

    Liv. 24, 27; Suet. Caes. 41.—
    2.
    To sentence (post-class.); with inf.:

    protectores pronuntiati vertere solum in exilio,

    Amm. 15, 3, 12; cf.:

    ad bestias,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 16; Dig. 40, 1, 23.—
    3.
    To promise, proclaim, offer as a reward:

    praemia militi,

    Liv. 2, 20; 31, 45:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Clu. 29, 78:

    tribunis vocatis nummos,

    Sen. Ep. 118, 3; Suet. Caes. 19:

    militibus donativum,

    id. Galb. 16:

    beneficia,

    id. Ner. 24:

    munus populo,

    id. Caes. 26:

    quippe Darius mille talenta interfectori Alexandri daturum pronuntiari jusserat,

    Curt. 3, 5, 15.— Absol.:

    pronuntiasse (sc. nummos),

    Cic. Planc. 18, 45.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To speak any thing in public, to recite, rehearse, declaim, deliver, pronounce, etc.:

    versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261; 1, 19, 88; 2, 19, 79; id. Div. 2, 5, 14; Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69; Quint. 11, 3, 12 sq.; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12 et saep.—
    2.
    Esp., to act, perform on the stage:

    intente instanterque,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 16:

    actores pronuntiare dicuntur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 58 Müll.:

    Lucceia mima centum annis in scenā pronuntiavit,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158.—
    B.
    To tell, announce, relate, narrate, report:

    cum eam rem scisset et non pronuntiasset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    mercatores quibus ex regionibus veniant, pronuntiare cogunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 5, 2:

    quae gesta sunt pronuntiare,

    id. ib. 7, 38:

    aliquid sincere,

    id. ib. 7, 20:

    alius jam capta castra pronuntiat,

    id. ib. 6, 36.—
    C.
    To utter, pronounce (cf.:

    appello, dico): neque tamen ad particula accentu acuto pronuntiatur,

    Gell. 6 (7), 8, 8, §

    2: Castorem mediă syllabă productă,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60; 9, 4, 34:

    verba corrupte,

    Gell. 13, 30, 2.—Hence, prōnuntĭātum ( prōnunc-), i, n. In logic, a proposition, axiom; a translation of the Gr. axiôma, Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf. Gell. 16, 8, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pronuntio

  • 15 sententia

    sententĭa, ae, f. [for sentientia, from sentio], a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment; a purpose, determination, decision, will, etc.
    I.
    Lit. (cf.: opinio, voluntas, studium).
    A.
    In gen.:

    quoniam sententiae atque opinionis meae voluistis esse participes, nihil occultabo et quoad potero, vobis exponam, quid de quāque re sentiam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 172:

    sententia et opinio mea,

    id. ib. 2, 34, 146:

    senis sententia de nuptiis,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 2:

    de aliquā re,

    id. Ad. 3, 5, 5; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 4; cf.:

    de diis immortalibus habere non errantem et vagam, sed stabilem certamque sententiam,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 2:

    de hac sententiā Non demovebor,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 45; cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 52:

    de sententiā deducere, deicere, depellere, deterrere, decedere, desistere, etc., v. h. vv.: nisi quid tua secus sententia est,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 95; cf.:

    mihi sententia eadem est,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:

    adhuc in hac sum sententiā, nihil ut faciamus nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5:

    eā omnes stant sententiā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 35; cf.:

    perstat in sententiā Saturius,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 56; so,

    in sententiā manere, permanere, etc., v. h. vv.: non prima sed melior vicit sententia,

    Plin. Pan. 76, 2.— Plur.:

    variis dictis sententiis, quarum pars censebant, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    erant sententiae, quae censerent,

    id. B. C. 2, 30:

    sententiae numerantur, non ponderantur,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 5:

    nos quibus Cotta tantum modo locos ac sententias hujus disputationis tradidisset,

    the leading thoughts, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 16.—Prov.:

    quot homines, tot sententiae,

    many men, many minds, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15. —
    2.
    In the phrases,
    (α).
    Sententia est, with subj.-clause, it is my purpose, will, opinion, etc., Auct. Her. 3, 24, 40:

    si honestatem tueri ac retinere sententia est,

    if one's purpose be, if one be determined, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116; and: stat sententia, with obj.clause, Ov. M. 8, 67; cf.

    , parenthetically: sic stat sententia,

    id. ib. 1, 243.—
    (β).
    De sententiā alicujus aliquid facere, Cic. Cael. 29, 68:

    neque ego haud committam, ut si quid peccatum siet, Fecisse dicas de meā sententiā,

    according to my wish, to suit me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 115:

    gerere,

    Cic. Sull. 19 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; id. Att. 16, 16, C, § 11; 7, 5 fin.; Liv. 38, 45, 5 et saep.—
    (γ).
    Meā quidem sententiā, in my opinion or judgment, as I think:

    nimis stulte faciunt, meā quidem sententiā,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 5:

    meā quidem sententiā,

    id. Cas. 3, 3, 1; id. Poen. 5, 6, 1; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 40; 5, 9, 2; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21;

    and simply meā sententiā,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 11; id. Merc. 2, 3, 58; Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42; 1, 45, 69; id. de Or. 2, 23, 95 al.—
    (δ).
    Ex meā (tuā, etc.) sententiā, according to my ( thy, etc.) wish:

    quoniam haec evenerunt nostrā ex sententiā,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 89; id. Cist. 1, 2, 7; id. Men. 2, 2, 1; 5, 7, 30; id. Truc. 5, 72; id. Capt. 2, 3, 87; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 5; Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3; 2, 15, 1; and more freq., simply ex sententiā, to one's mind or liking, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 18; id. Capt. 2, 2, 97; id. Mil. 4, 1, 1; id. Aul. 4, 1, 3; id. Truc. 5, 69; Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 17; id. Hec. 5, 4, 32; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 26; Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 123; id. Att. 5, 21; id. Fam. 1, 7, 5; 12, 10, 2; Sall. J. 43, 5 et saep. (v. also infra, B. 2.).—
    (ε).
    Praeter animi sententiam, against one's inclination:

    quam (crapulam) potavi praeter animi mei sententiam,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 29.—
    B.
    In partic., publicists' and jurid. t.t., an official determination, a decision, sentence, judgment, vote (cf. suffragium):

    SENATVOS SENTENTIAM VTEI SCIENTES ESETIS, EORVM SENTENTIA ITA FVIT, S. C. de Bacch.: (L. Tarquinius) antiquos patres majorum gentium appellavit, quos priores sententiam rogabat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35:

    non viribus... res magnae geruntur, sed consilio, auctoritate, sententiā,

    id. Sen. 6, 17:

    (Marcellinus) sententiam dixit, ut, etc.... postea Racilius de privatis me primum sententiam rogavit, etc.,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:

    accurate sententiam dixi... factum est senatusconsultum in meam sententiam,

    id. Att. 4, 1, 6:

    DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD... DE PR. VRBANI SENATVOSQVE SENTENTIAD, S. C. de Bacch.: ex senatus sententiā,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:

    victos paucis sententiis,

    Liv. 22, 61, 8.—Hence, sententiam dare, to vote:

    meae partes exquirendae magis sententiae quam dandae sunt,

    Liv. 8, 20, 12:

    omnes in eam sententiam ierunt,

    id. 23, 10, 4:

    cum in hanc sententiam pedibus omnes issent,

    id. 22, 56, 1:

    aliquem sequor, aliquem jubebo sententiam dividere,

    to divide the question, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2; cf.:

    quod fieri in senatu solet... cum censuit aliquis quod ex parte mihi placeat, jubeo illum dividere sententiam et sequor,

    id. Ep. 21, 9.—Hence, de eventu fortuna judicat, cui de me sententiam non do, I give no vote, Sen. Ep. 14, 16.—Of the people in the comitia:

    de singulis magistratibus sententiam ferre,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26:

    de quo foedere populus Romanus sententiam non tulit,

    id. Balb. 15, 34.—Of the votes of judges:

    itur in consilium: servus ille innocens omnibus sententiis absolvitur, quo facilius vos hunc omnibus sententiis condemnare possitis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Clu. 26, 72:

    condemnatur enim perpaucis sententiis,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75: M. Cato (judex) sententiam dixit, pronounced the decision or sentence, id. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    sententiis paribus reus absolvitur,

    Sen. Ep. 81, 26.—
    2.
    Ex animi mei (tui) sententiā, in the formula of an oath, to the best of my ( your) knowledge and belief, on my ( your) conscience:

    (majores) jurare ex sui animi sententiā quemque voluerunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146:

    quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, id non facere perjurium est,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 108; Liv. 22, 53, 10; 43, 15 fin. —In a play on this signif. and that of ex sententiā, supra:

    ridicule illud L. Nasica censori Catoni, cum ille: Ex tui animi sententiā tu uxorem habes? Non hercule, inquit, ex animi mei sententiā,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 260; cf. Quint. 8, 5 init.; Gell. 4, 20, 2 sqq.— Transf., as a formula of assurance:

    me quidem, ex animi mei sententiā, nulla oratio laedere potest,

    by my faith, Sall. J. 85, 27.—
    II.
    Transf., of words, discourse, etc., sense, meaning, signification, idea, notion, etc.:

    sonitum ut possis sentire, neque illam Internoscere, verborum sententiam quae sit,

    Lucr. 4, 561:

    cum verbum potest in duas plurisve sententias accipi,

    Auct. Her. 4, 53, 67:

    cum continenter verbum non in eādem sententiā ponitur,

    Cic. Or. 39, 136:

    formantur et verba et sententiae paene innumerabiliter,

    id. de Or. 3, 52, 201:

    cognitā sententiā verba subtiliter exquiri noluerunt,

    id. Caecin. 20, 57:

    quod summum bonum a Stoicis dicitur convenienter naturae vivere, id habet hanc, ut opinor, sententiam: cum virtute congruere semper,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 13:

    haec (philosophia) nos docuit, ut nosmet ipsos nosceremus: cujus praecepti tanta vis, tanta sententia est, ut ea non homini cuipiam, sed Delphico deo tribueretur,

    such depth of meaning, id. Leg. 1, 22, 58:

    legis (with vis),

    id. ib. 2, 5, 11:

    de Domitio dixit versum Graecum eādem sententiā, quā etiam nos habemus Latinum: Pereant amici, etc.,

    id. Deiot. 9, 25:

    est vitium in sententiā, si quid absurdum, aut alienum est,

    id. Opt. Gen. 3, 7; cf. id. de Or. 3, 52, 200.—
    B.
    Concr.
    1.
    In gen., a thought expressed in words; a sentence, period: dum de singulis sententiis breviter [p. 1672] disputo, Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22:

    est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 9:

    initia et clausulae sententiarum,

    Quint. 9, 3, 45; cf. id. 9, 3, 36; 11, 3, 135; 8, 4, 26; 9, 4, 18; 9, 4, 29; 10, 1, 130 al.—
    2.
    In partic., a philosophical proposition, an aphorism, apophthegm, maxim, axiom (cf. praeceptum): selectae (Epicuri) brevesque sententiae, quas appellatis kurias doxas, Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 85:

    quid est tam jucundum cognitu atque auditu, quam sapientibus sententiis gravibusque verbis ornata oratio et perpolita,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 31:

    acutae,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 34:

    concinnae acutaeque,

    id. Brut. 78, 272; Quint. 8, 5, 2 sq.; 9, 3, 76; 10, 1, 60;

    11, 3, 120 al.: (Sophocles) sententiis densus,

    id. 10, 1, 68; cf. id. 10, 1, 90; 10, 1, 102:

    subiti ictūs sententiarum,

    Sen. Ep. 100, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sententia

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