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21 Beziehung
f1. (Zusammenhang) von Dingen: relation (zu to), relationship (with, to); connection (with, to); wechselseitige Beziehung interrelationship; in ( direkter) Beziehung zu jemandem / etw. stehen be (directly) connected to ( oder with) s.o. / s.th., be linked to s.o. / s.th., auch have a (direct) relation to s.o. / s.th.; etw. mit etw. in Beziehung bringen oder etw. zu etw. in Beziehung setzen relate s.th. to s.th, see ( oder establish) a link between s.th.2. (Hinsicht): in dieser Beziehung from that point of view, in that respect; (in diesem Zusammenhang) in this connection; in mancher Beziehung in some ways ( oder respects); in gewisser Beziehung in a way; in jeder Beziehung in every way ( oder respect); in Beziehung auf (+ Akk) with regard to, as far as... goes ( oder is concerned); in politischer Beziehung politically (speaking), in political terms; in wirtschaftlicher Beziehung (seen) in economic terms, seen from an economic point of view3. mit Partner oder Partnerin: relationship (zu with, to); (Affäre) affair; mit Paula hatte ich eine sehr schöne Beziehung I had a lovely (Am. auch great) relationship with Paula; in ihrer Beziehung kriselt es she is having problems in her relationship ( oder with her partner)4. Pl.a) (Verbindungen) connections Pl. (with, to); (Kontakt) contact (with), contacts Pl. (with, to); menschliche / diplomatische Beziehungen human / diplomatic relations; wirtschaftliche Beziehungen economic relations ( oder contacts); mit einem Staat wirtschaftliche / polititsche Beziehungen aufnehmen / abbrechen establish / break off economic / political relations ( oder contact) with a country; gute Beziehungen zu jemandem haben oder in guter Beziehung zu jemandem stehen be on good terms with s.o.;b) zu höheren Stellen etc.: gute Beziehungen haben have good ( oder the right) connections, know the right people umg.; du brauchst Beziehungen you need connections, you’ve got to know the right people umg.; er hat es durch Beziehungen bekommen he got it through contacts, he got it through knowing the right people; seine Beziehungen spielen lassen pull a few strings5. (innere Beziehung, Verhältnis, Verständnis) relationship (zu to); affinity (for, to); feeling (for); understanding (of); zur Kunst etc.: auch appreciation (for, of); ich habe keine Beziehung zur Musik auch I can’t relate to music, music doesn’t mean anything ( oder means nothing) to me; ich habe keine Beziehung zu ihm (Menschen, Tier) I can’t relate to him, I feel no affinity for ( oder towards) him, I can’t warm to him* * *die Beziehungrelationship; relation; esteem; bearing; respect; reference; association; regard; relational; relatedness* * *Be|zie|hungf1) (= Verhältnis) relationship; (PHILOS, MATH) relation2) usu pl (= Kontakt) relations pldiplomatische Bezíéhungen aufnehmen/abbrechen — to establish/break off diplomatic relations
intime Bezíéhungen zu jdm haben — to have intimate relations with sb
menschliche Bezíéhungen — human relations or intercourse
3) (= Zusammenhang) connection (zu with), relationetw zu etw in Bezíéhung setzen — to relate sth to sth
zwischen den beiden Dingen besteht keinerlei Bezíéhung — there is absolutely no connection between the two (things), the two (things) are totally unconnected or unrelated
in keiner Bezíéhung zueinander stehen — to have no connection (with each other)
etw hat keine Bezíéhung zu etw — sth has no bearing on sth, sth has no relationship to sth
jd verliert die Bezíéhung zur Wirklichkeit — sb feels cut off from reality
4) usu pl (= Verbindung) connections pl (zu with)er hat die Stelle durch Bezíéhungen bekommen — he got the position through his connections or through knowing the right people
seine Bezíéhungen spielen lassen — to pull strings
Bezíéhungen haben — to have connections, to know the right people
Bezíéhungen muss/müsste man haben — you need to know the right people, you need to be able to pull strings
ich habe keine Bezíéhung zu abstrakter Malerei — I have no feeling for abstract art, abstract painting doesn't do anything for me
er hat überhaupt keine Bezíéhung zu seinen Kindern — he just doesn't relate to his children, he has no affinity for his children
6)See:= Bezug7)(= Hinsicht)
in einer/keiner Bezíéhung — in one/no respect or wayin jeder Bezíéhung — in every respect, in all respects
in mancher Bezíéhung — in some or certain respects
in dieser Bezíéhung — in this respect
* * *die1) (a relationship (between facts, events etc).) relation2) ((in plural) contact and communications between people, countries etc: to establish friendly relations.) relation3) (the friendship, contact, communications etc which exist between people: He finds it very difficult to form lasting relationships.) relationship* * *Be·zie·hung<-, -en>[bəˈtsi:ʊŋ]f1. (Verbindung)zwischen etw dat und jdm/etw besteht eine/keine \Beziehung there is a/no connection between sth and sb/sthals Tagträumer ist es leicht, die \Beziehung zur Realität zu verlieren it's easy for a daydreamer to lose his [or her] grasp of reality\Beziehungen haben to have connectionsseine \Beziehungen spielen lassen to pull [some] stringsich habe zur heutigen Jugend keine \Beziehung I can't relate to the youth of todaydiplomatische \Beziehungen diplomatic relationsdiplomatische \Beziehungen aufnehmen/abbrechen to establish/break off diplomatic relations▪ jds \Beziehung zu/mit jdm sb's relationship with sbintime [o sexuelle] \Beziehungen [zu jdm] haben [o unterhalten] to have intimate relations [with sb]menschliche \Beziehungen human relationskeine \Beziehung zu jdm/etw haben to have no feeling for [or be unable to relate to] sb/sth4. (Hinsicht) respectin einer/keiner \Beziehung in one/no respect [or way]in jeder \Beziehung in every respectin mancher \Beziehung in many respects5. (Zusammenhang) connectionin einer/keiner \Beziehung zueinander stehen to have a/no connection with one another* * *1) relation; (Zusammenhang) connection (zu with)gute Beziehungen od. eine gute Beziehung zu jemandem haben — have good relations with somebody; be on good terms with somebody
Beziehungen haben — (gewisse Leute kennen) have [got] connections
er hat keine Beziehung zur Kunst — he has a blind spot where the arts are concerned; the arts are a closed book to him
zwischen A und B besteht keine/eine Beziehung — there is no/a connection between A and B
A zu B in Beziehung (Akk.) setzen — relate A to B; see A in relation to B
A und B in Beziehung (Akk.) zueinander setzen — relate A and B to each other; connect or link A and B
2) (Freundschaft, LiebesBeziehung) relationsship3) (Hinsicht) respect* * *1. (Zusammenhang) von Dingen: relation (zu to), relationship (with, to); connection (with, to);wechselseitige Beziehung interrelationship;in (direkter) Beziehung zu jemandem/etwas stehen be (directly) connected to ( oder with) sb/sth, be linked to sb/sth, auch have a (direct) relation to sb/sth;2. (Hinsicht):in dieser Beziehung from that point of view, in that respect; (in diesem Zusammenhang) in this connection;in mancher Beziehung in some ways ( oder respects);in gewisser Beziehung in a way;in jeder Beziehung in every way ( oder respect);in politischer Beziehung politically (speaking), in political terms;in wirtschaftlicher Beziehung (seen) in economic terms, seen from an economic point of view3. mit Partner oder Partnerin: relationship (zu with, to); (Affäre) affair;mit Paula hatte ich eine sehr schöne Beziehung I had a lovely (US auch great) relationship with Paula;in ihrer Beziehung kriselt es she is having problems in her relationship ( oder with her partner)menschliche/diplomatische Beziehungen human/diplomatic relations;wirtschaftliche Beziehungen economic relations ( oder contacts);mit einem Staat wirtschaftliche/polititsche Beziehungen aufnehmen/abbrechen establish/break off economic/political relations ( oder contact) with a country;in guter Beziehung zu jemandem stehen be on good terms with sb; zu höheren Stellen etc:du brauchst Beziehungen you need connections, you’ve got to know the right people umg;er hat es durch Beziehungen bekommen he got it through contacts, he got it through knowing the right people;seine Beziehungen spielen lassen pull a few strings5. (innere Beziehung, Verhältnis, Verständnis) relationship (zu to); affinity (for, to); feeling (for); understanding (of); zur Kunst etc: auch appreciation (for, of);ich habe keine Beziehung zur Musik auch I can’t relate to music, music doesn’t mean anything ( oder means nothing) to me;ich habe keine Beziehung zu ihm (Menschen, Tier) I can’t relate to him, I feel no affinity for ( oder towards) him, I can’t warm to him* * *1) relation; (Zusammenhang) connection (zu with)gute Beziehungen od. eine gute Beziehung zu jemandem haben — have good relations with somebody; be on good terms with somebody
Beziehungen haben — (gewisse Leute kennen) have [got] connections
er hat keine Beziehung zur Kunst — he has a blind spot where the arts are concerned; the arts are a closed book to him
zwischen A und B besteht keine/eine Beziehung — there is no/a connection between A and B
A zu B in Beziehung (Akk.) setzen — relate A to B; see A in relation to B
A und B in Beziehung (Akk.) zueinander setzen — relate A and B to each other; connect or link A and B
2) (Freundschaft, LiebesBeziehung) relationsship3) (Hinsicht) respect* * *(zu) f.concern (with) n. f.relation n.relational n.relationship n. -
22 налагам
1. (поставям) lay. put(компрес) apply(кокошка) set(зеле, туршия) pickle2. force, impose, thrust (на on, upon); enforce, enjoin(данък) impose, assess, levy(наказание) set, inflict, imposeналагам глоба fine (s.o.)налагам мито impose dutyналагам запор distrain, sequester, sequestrate, levy a distraint onналагам запор върху имуществото на някого distrain upon s.o.'s propertyналагам контрибуции impose indemnitiesналагам ембарго върху lay an т embargo onналагам мълчание enforce/enjoin silenceналагам подчинение enjoin obedienceналагам дисциплина impose/inculcate discipline/obedienceналагам закона enforce the lawналагам волята си have o.'s way, have/work o.'s willналагам забрана върху стоката на някого levy execution on s.o.'s goodsцени наложени от производителите prices laid down by the manufacturersмъча се да наложа мнението се на press o.'s view onналагам някому да направи вещо force s.o. to do s.th., force s.o. into doing s.th.наложиха ми да замина they forced/compelled me to startналожиха й да постъпи в манастир they forced her into a conventне желая да ти налагам съпруг I don't want to force a husband on youналагам схващанията си на децата си force o.'s ideas upon o.'s childrenналагам си търпение be patient, have patienceналагам си да направя нещо force o.s. to do s.th., force o.s. into doing s.th.не можах да си наложа да го направя I couldn't bring myself to do itналагам някого (лансирам) boost s.o. into a position, (против желание, воля) foist/impose s.o.3. (правя необходимо) necessitateзаплахата от бунт налага бързо действие на полицията the threat of riot necessitates prompt action by the policeтова налага необходимостта от ново правителство this calls for a new governmentзаплахата от глад налага бързи мерки от страна на правителството the threat of hunger necessitates prompt action by the government4. (бия) beat, pommel, drub, give a drubbing, thrash, wallopтой започна да го налага he laid on vigorouslyналагам ce5. have/get o.'s way; impose o.'s will; lay down the law; make o.'s authority felt; domineerналагам се на някого have/get o.'s way; impose o.'s will on s.o.; cany o.'s point; prevail on/upon s.o.; get the better of s.o., get the upper handтой обича да се налага he likes to have his own wayтой не можа да ми се наложи he couldn't have his own way with me; I stood my groundняма да позволя да ми се налагаш I won't be ordered aboutкъм края на играта нашият отбор се наложи at the end our team got the upper hand6. (добивам известност) establish o.s., make o.'s reputation, make a name for o.s.налагам се като художник establish o.s. as a painter; make o.'s mark/reputation as a painter; make a name for o.s. as a painterнеговите романи започват да се налагат на вниманието на читателите his novels are beginning to draw the attention of the publicанглийски се наложи като международен език English has established itself as an international language7. безл. it is necessary/indispensable/imperativeналага се да се вземат мерки (it is necessary that) steps/measures should be takenтова се налага от обстоятелствата circumstances demand itналага ми се да отида I have to goако се наложи, в случай, че се наложи if (the) occasion should demand; if need beкогато се наложи when it becomes necessary; on occasion* * *нала̀гам,гл.2. force, impose, thrust (на on, upon); enforce, enjoin; ( данък) impose, assess, levy; ( наказание) set, inflict, impose; мъча се да наложа мнението си на press o.’s view on; \налагам авторитета си make o.’s authority felt; \налагам волята си have o.’s way, have/work o.’s will; \налагам глоба fine (s.o.); \налагам дисциплина impose/inculcate discipline/obedience; \налагам ембарго върху lay an embargo on; \налагам забрана върху стоката на някого levy execution on s.o.’s goods; \налагам закона enforce the law; \налагам запор distrain ( върху upon), sequester, sequestrate, levy a distraint on; \налагам контрибуции impose indemnities; \налагам мито impose duty; \налагам мълчание enforce/enjoin silence; \налагам някого ( лансирам) boost s.o. into a position, ( против желание, воля) foist/impose s.o.; \налагам някому да направи нещо force s.o. to do s.th., force s.o. into doing s.th.; \налагам (някому) да се подчини enforce obedience; \налагам по точки спорт. win on points; \налагам подчинение enjoin obedience; \налагам си ограничения impose restrictions (up)on o.s.; \налагам си търпение be patient, have patience; наложиха ѝ да постъпи в манастир they forced her into a convent; наложиха ми да замина they forced/compelled me to start; не желая да ти \налагам съпруг I don’t want to force a husband on you; не можах да си наложа да го направя I couldn’t bring myself to do it; цени, наложени от производителите prices laid down by the manufacturers;3. ( правя необходимо) necessitate; това налага необходимостта от ново правителство this calls for a new government;4. ( бия) beat, pommel, drub, give a drubbing, thrash, thwack, wallop; sl. duff up; той започна да го налага he laid on vigorously;\налагам се 1. have/get o.’s way; impose o.’s will; lay down the law; make o.’s authority felt; domineer; към края на играта нашият отбор се наложи at the end our team got the upper hand; \налагам се на някого have/get o.’s way: impose o.’s will on s.o.; carry o.’s point; prevail on/upon s.o.; get the better of s.o., get the upper hand; няма да позволя да ми се налагаш I won’t be ordered about; той не можа да ми се наложи he couldn’t have his own way with me; I stood my ground;2. ( добивам известност) establish o.s., make o.’s reputation, make a name for o.s. ( като as); неговите романи започват да се налагат на вниманието на читателите his novels are beginning to draw the attention of the public; ( разпространявам се) gain ground;3. безл. it is necessary/indispensable/imperative; ако се наложи, в случай, че се наложи if (the) occasion should demand; if need be; когато се наложи when it becomes necessary, on occasion; налага ми се да отида I have to go; налага се да се вземат мерки (it is necessary that) steps/measures should be taken; това се налага от обстоятелствата circumstances demand it.* * *do on; enforce; give{giv}; impose: налагам discipline - налагам дисциплина; inflict (наказание); lay on (наказание); levy (данък); necessitate* * *1. (бия) beat, pommel, drub, give a drubbing, thrash, wallop 2. (данък) impose, assess, levy 3. (добивам известност) establish о.s., make o.'s reputation, make a name for o.s. 4. (зеле, туршия) pickle 5. (кокошка) set 6. (компрес) apply 7. (наказание) set, inflict, impose 8. (поставям) lay. put 9. (правя необходимо) necessitate 10. force, impose, thrust (на on, upon);enforce, enjoin 11. have/get o.'s way;impose o.'s will;lay down the law;make o.'s authority felt;domineer 12. НАЛАГАМ (някому) да се подчини enforce obedience 13. НАЛАГАМ ce 14. НАЛАГАМ волята си have o.'s way, have/work o.'s will 15. НАЛАГАМ глоба fine (s.o.) 16. НАЛАГАМ дисциплина impose/inculcate discipline/obedience 17. НАЛАГАМ ембарго върху lay an т embargo on 18. НАЛАГАМ забрана върху стоката на някого levy execution on s. o.'s goods 19. НАЛАГАМ закона enforce the law 20. НАЛАГАМ запор distrain, sequester, sequestrate, levy a distraint on 21. НАЛАГАМ запор върху имуществото на някого distrain upon s.o.'s property 22. НАЛАГАМ контрибуции impose indemnities 23. НАЛАГАМ мито impose duty 24. НАЛАГАМ мълчание enforce/enjoin silence 25. НАЛАГАМ някого (лансирам) boost s.o. into a position, (против желание, воля) foist/impose s.o. 26. НАЛАГАМ някому да направи вещо force s.о. to do s.th., force s.o. into doing s.th. 27. НАЛАГАМ подчинение enjoin obedience 28. НАЛАГАМ се като художник establish o.s. as a painter;make o.'s mark/reputation as a painter;make a name for o.s. as a painter 29. НАЛАГАМ се на някого have/get o.'s way;impose o.'s will on s.o.;cany o.'s point;prevail on/upon s.o.;get the better of s.o., get the upper hand 30. НАЛАГАМ си да направя нещо force о. s. to do s. th., force o.s. into doing s.th. 31. НАЛАГАМ си ограничения impose restrictions (up)on o,s. 32. НАЛАГАМ си търпение be patient, have patience 33. НАЛАГАМ схващанията си на децата си force o.'s ideas upon o.'s children 34. ако се наложи, в случай, че се наложи if (the) occasion should demand;if need be 35. английски се наложи като международен език English has established itself as an international language 36. безл. it is necessary/indispensable/imperative 37. заплахата от бунт налага бързо действие на полицията the threat of riot necessitates prompt action by the police 38. заплахата от глад налага бързи мерки от страна на правителството the threat of hunger necessitates prompt action by the government 39. когато се наложи when it becomes necessary; on occasion 40. към края на играта нашият отбор се наложи at the end our team got the upper hand 41. мъча се да наложа мнението се на press o.'s view on 42. налага ми се да отида I have to go 43. налага се да се вземат мерки (it is necessary that) steps/measures should be taken 44. наложиха й да постъпи в манастир they forced her into a convent 45. наложиха ми да замина they forced/compelled me to start 46. не желая да ти НАЛАГАМ съпруг I don't want to force a husband on you 47. не можах да си наложа да го направя I couldn't bring myself to do it 48. неговите романи започват да се налагат на вниманието на читателите his novels are beginning to draw the attention of the public 49. няма да позволя да ми се налагаш I won't be ordered about 50. това налага необходимостта от ново правителство this calls for a new government 51. това се налага от обстоятелствата circumstances demand it 52. той започна да го налага he laid on vigorously 53. той не можа да ми се наложи he couldn't have his own way with me;I stood my ground 54. той обича да се налага he likes to have his own way 55. цени наложени от производителите prices laid down by the manufacturers -
23 razón
f.1 reason, cause, explanation, motive.2 intellect, intelligence, reason.3 ratio, rate.* * *1 (facultad) reason2 (motivo) reason, cause3 (mensaje) message4 (justicia) justice5 MATEMÁTICAS ratio, rate\a razón de in the ratio of, at the rate ofasistirle a uno la razón to be in the rightatender a razones to listen to reasoncon razón with good reasoncon razón o sin ella rightly or wronglydar la razón a alguien to agree with somebody, say that somebody is rightentrar en razón to listen to reason■ se lo volví a explicar pero él no entraba en razón I explained it all again to him but he was having nothing of itmandar razón to send a messageno tener razón to be wrongperder la razón to lose one's reason'Razón aquí' "Enquire within", "Apply within"'Razón en portería' "Inquiries to caretaker"razón de más para... all the more reason to...tener razón to be righttener razones para hacer algo to have reason to do somethingrazón de Estado reason of Staterazón de ser raison d'êtrerazón social trade name* * *noun f.1) reason2) reasoning3) right•* * *SF1) (=facultad) reason•
entrar en razón — to see sense, listen to reason•
perder la razón — to go out of one's mind•
tener uso de razón: escribo desde que tengo uso de razón — I've been writing for as long as I can rememberapenas tenían uso de razón cuando... — they were mere babes in arms when...
2) (=verdad)•
asistir la razón, le asiste la razón — he has right on his side•
cargarse de razón — to have right fully on one's sidequiero cargarme de razón antes de... — I want to be sure of my case before...
•
con razón o sin ella — rightly or wrongly•
quitar la razón a algn — to say sb is wrong•
tener razón — to be right3) (=motivo) reason¿cuál era la razón de su visita? — what was the reason for his visit?
la razón por la que lo hizo — the reason why he did it, the reason for his doing it
•
con razón — with good reasonestán hartos con toda la razón (del mundo) — they're fed up and they have good reason to be, they're fed up and rightly so
¡con razón! — naturally!
•
razón de más, razón de más para ayudarlas — all the more reason to help them•
en razón a o de — (=debido a) owing to; (=de acuerdo con) according to•
no atender a razones, no atiende a razones — he won't listen to reason4) (=información)razón: Princesa 4 — inquiries to 4 Princesa Street, for further details apply to 4 Princesa Street
•
dar razón de algo/algn — to give information about sth/sbnadie me daba razón de ella — nobody could tell me anything about her o give me any information about her
nadie supo dar razón de su paradero — no one knew o could tell us his whereabouts
•
mandar a algn razón de que haga algo — † to send word (to sb) to do sth5) (Mat) ratio•
a razón de, a razón de cinco a siete — in the ratio of five to sevenlo devolverán a razón de mil dólares mensuales — they will pay it back at a rate of a thousand dollars a month
6) (Com)razón social — trade name, firm's name
* * *1) (motivo, causa) reason¿por qué razón lo hiciste? — why did you do it?
se quejan sin razón/con razón — they're complaining for no good reason/they have good reason to complain
razón de más para... — all the more reason to...
en razón de los últimos sucesos — in view of o owing to recent events
atender or atenerse or avenirse a razones — to listen to reason
2) ( información)razón: portería — inquiries to the doorman (AmE) o (BrE) porter
razón: 874256 — call 874256
dar razón de algo/alguien — to give information about something/somebody
nadie le dio razón — (fam) no one could help him
3) (verdad, acierto)tener or llevar razón — to be right
tienes toda la razón — (fam) you're absolutely right
4)a) ( inteligencia) reasonb) ( cordura) reasonentrar en razón — to see reason o sense
perder la razón — to go out of one's mind; ( en sentido hiperbólico) to take leave of one's senses
5) (Mat) ratio* * *= cause, ground, motive, reason, peg.Nota: En sentido figurado, razón o motivo utilizado como argumento para defender una actuación concreta.Ex. The commandment KOLN see COLOGNE should be sufficient cause for the rejection of the illicit proposal to establish OPERA -- KOLN.Ex. I think there are grounds for dispute on certain terms.Ex. Other title information is any title borne by an item indicative of the character, contents, etc. of the item or the motives for, or occasion of, its production or publication.Ex. The reason for its popularity was largely that it was based upon a principle of conformity in essentials, and freedom in details.Ex. The concepts currently being floated by UNESCO are such as will make convenient pegs to hang pleas for resources for bibliographic and library development to national governments.----* aducir razones = provide + reasons.* argumentar + Posesivo + razones = argue + Posesivo + case.* buscar razones que expliquen Algo = ascribe + reasons to.* confirmar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.* con más razón aún = a fortiori.* con razón = rightly, quite rightly, understandably, rightfully.* con toda la razón = quite rightly.* darle la razón a Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.* dar razón de ser = bring + purpose.* dar una razón = give + reason.* demostrar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point, prove + point, make + Posesivo + case.* discriminatorio por razones de edad = ageist [agist].* el cliente siempre tiene la razón = the customer is always right.* en pleno uso de + Posesivo + razón = mentally fit.* en razón a = in the interest(s) of, on grounds.* en razón a que = on the grounds that/of.* entrar en razón = come to + Posesivo + senses.* esa es la razón por la que = that is why.* escuchar la voz de la razón = listen to + the voice of reason.* ésta es la razón por la que = this is why.* existir razones para = there + be + ground(s) for.* explicar las razones de = set out + the reasons for.* exponer las razones = discuss + the reasons.* exponer las razones de = set out + the reasons for.* exponer una razón = give + reason.* hay razones para pensar que = there + be + reason to believe that.* la razón de ser = the reason for being.* las razones de = the reason behind, the thinking behind, the reasoning behind, the idea behind.* la voz de la razón = the voice of reason.* llevar razón = be right, be in the right.* más allá de toda razón = beyond reason.* mostrar las razones por las que = show + cause why.* no tener razón = be wrong.* no tener razón de ser + Infinitivo = there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.* obras son amores y no buenas razones = actions speak louder than words.* ofrecer razones = provide + reasons.* perder la razón = lose + Posesivo + sanity.* permiso por razones familiares = family leave.* por alguna razón = for some reason, for whatever reason.* por cualquier razón = for whatever reason.* por encima de toda razón = beyond reason.* por esa razón = thereby, for that reason.* por esta razón = for this reason.* por esta única razón = for this reason alone.* por la sencilla razón = for no other reason.* por muchas razones = in many ways.* por razones + Adjetivo = for + Nombre + purposes.* por razones de = for the sake of.* por razones de seguridad = for security reasons, for safety reasons.* por razones éticas = on moral grounds.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* por razones personales = for personal reasons.* por varias razones = for a variety of reasons, for a number of reasons.* principal razón = prime cause.* probar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point.* probrar que se tiene razón = make + Posesivo + case.* razón convincente = compelling reason.* razón de ser = point, raison d'etre, rationale, sense of purpose.* razones del movimiento de personal = turnover behaviour.* razones personales = personal reasons.* razón fundamental = rationale.* razón justificada = justified reason.* razón práctica = practical reason.* ser la razón de = lie at + the root of.* sin razón = wanton, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin razón alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin razón aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.* sin razón justificada = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* tener razón = be correct, be right, be spot on, be in the right.* tener razones para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.* todas las razones del mundo = every reason.* visita por razones de investigación = research trip, research visit.* y con razón = and rightfully so.* * *1) (motivo, causa) reason¿por qué razón lo hiciste? — why did you do it?
se quejan sin razón/con razón — they're complaining for no good reason/they have good reason to complain
razón de más para... — all the more reason to...
en razón de los últimos sucesos — in view of o owing to recent events
atender or atenerse or avenirse a razones — to listen to reason
2) ( información)razón: portería — inquiries to the doorman (AmE) o (BrE) porter
razón: 874256 — call 874256
dar razón de algo/alguien — to give information about something/somebody
nadie le dio razón — (fam) no one could help him
3) (verdad, acierto)tener or llevar razón — to be right
tienes toda la razón — (fam) you're absolutely right
4)a) ( inteligencia) reasonb) ( cordura) reasonentrar en razón — to see reason o sense
perder la razón — to go out of one's mind; ( en sentido hiperbólico) to take leave of one's senses
5) (Mat) ratio* * *= cause, ground, motive, reason, peg.Nota: En sentido figurado, razón o motivo utilizado como argumento para defender una actuación concreta.Ex: The commandment KOLN see COLOGNE should be sufficient cause for the rejection of the illicit proposal to establish OPERA -- KOLN.
Ex: I think there are grounds for dispute on certain terms.Ex: Other title information is any title borne by an item indicative of the character, contents, etc. of the item or the motives for, or occasion of, its production or publication.Ex: The reason for its popularity was largely that it was based upon a principle of conformity in essentials, and freedom in details.Ex: The concepts currently being floated by UNESCO are such as will make convenient pegs to hang pleas for resources for bibliographic and library development to national governments.* aducir razones = provide + reasons.* argumentar + Posesivo + razones = argue + Posesivo + case.* buscar razones que expliquen Algo = ascribe + reasons to.* confirmar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.* con más razón aún = a fortiori.* con razón = rightly, quite rightly, understandably, rightfully.* con toda la razón = quite rightly.* darle la razón a Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.* dar razón de ser = bring + purpose.* dar una razón = give + reason.* demostrar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point, prove + point, make + Posesivo + case.* discriminatorio por razones de edad = ageist [agist].* el cliente siempre tiene la razón = the customer is always right.* en pleno uso de + Posesivo + razón = mentally fit.* en razón a = in the interest(s) of, on grounds.* en razón a que = on the grounds that/of.* entrar en razón = come to + Posesivo + senses.* esa es la razón por la que = that is why.* escuchar la voz de la razón = listen to + the voice of reason.* ésta es la razón por la que = this is why.* existir razones para = there + be + ground(s) for.* explicar las razones de = set out + the reasons for.* exponer las razones = discuss + the reasons.* exponer las razones de = set out + the reasons for.* exponer una razón = give + reason.* hay razones para pensar que = there + be + reason to believe that.* la razón de ser = the reason for being.* las razones de = the reason behind, the thinking behind, the reasoning behind, the idea behind.* la voz de la razón = the voice of reason.* llevar razón = be right, be in the right.* más allá de toda razón = beyond reason.* mostrar las razones por las que = show + cause why.* no tener razón = be wrong.* no tener razón de ser + Infinitivo = there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.* obras son amores y no buenas razones = actions speak louder than words.* ofrecer razones = provide + reasons.* perder la razón = lose + Posesivo + sanity.* permiso por razones familiares = family leave.* por alguna razón = for some reason, for whatever reason.* por cualquier razón = for whatever reason.* por encima de toda razón = beyond reason.* por esa razón = thereby, for that reason.* por esta razón = for this reason.* por esta única razón = for this reason alone.* por la sencilla razón = for no other reason.* por muchas razones = in many ways.* por razones + Adjetivo = for + Nombre + purposes.* por razones de = for the sake of.* por razones de seguridad = for security reasons, for safety reasons.* por razones éticas = on moral grounds.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* por razones personales = for personal reasons.* por varias razones = for a variety of reasons, for a number of reasons.* principal razón = prime cause.* probar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point.* probrar que se tiene razón = make + Posesivo + case.* razón convincente = compelling reason.* razón de ser = point, raison d'etre, rationale, sense of purpose.* razones del movimiento de personal = turnover behaviour.* razones personales = personal reasons.* razón fundamental = rationale.* razón justificada = justified reason.* razón práctica = practical reason.* ser la razón de = lie at + the root of.* sin razón = wanton, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin razón alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin razón aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.* sin razón justificada = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* tener razón = be correct, be right, be spot on, be in the right.* tener razones para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.* todas las razones del mundo = every reason.* visita por razones de investigación = research trip, research visit.* y con razón = and rightfully so.* * *A (motivo, causa) reasontuvo sus razones para actuar así he had his reasons for acting like thatla razón por la que te lo digo the reason (that) I'm telling you¿por qué razón lo hiciste? why did you do it?la huelga ha de ser la razón por la que or por la cual no vino it must have been the strike that prevented him from comingno sé la razón que lo movió a hacer una cosa así I don't know what made him do o what induced him to do a thing like thatse enojó y con razón she got angry and rightly so o and with good reasoncon razón o sin ella el caso es que se enfadó the fact is that, rightly or wrongly, she lost her temperse quejan sin razón they're complaining for nothing o for no good reasonse quejan con razón they have good reason to complain, they have cause for complaint¡con razón no contestaban el teléfono! no wonder they didn't answer the phone!, that's why o that explains why they didn't answer the phone!por una u otra razón siempre llega tarde he always arrives late for one reason or anotherrazón de más para venir a vernos all the more reason to come and see usno hay razón para que no te quedes there's no reason why you can't staypor razones de seguridad for security reasonsen razón de because ofnadie resulta discriminado en razón de su edad, sexo o raza nobody is discriminated against on the grounds of o because of (their) age, sex or racela posibilidad de que haya sido secuestrado en razón del puesto que ocupa the possibility that he might have been kidnapped because of o on account of the position he holdsen razón de los últimos acontecimientos in view of o owing to recent eventsatender or atenerse or avenirse a razones to listen to reasonCompuesto:registered nameB(información): [ S ] Se alquila. Razón: portería For rent, inquiries to the super/caretaker[ S ] Se vende bicicleta. Razón: este establecimiento Bicycle for sale, inquire within[ S ] Se dan clases de inglés. Razón: 874256 English lessons given. Call 874256dar razón de algo/algn to give information about sth/sbno pudieron or supieron darnos razón de su paradero they were unable to tell us where to find him, they were unable to give us any information as to his whereaboutspreguntó a todo el que encontraba si la habían visto pasar, pero nadie le dio razón ( fam); he asked everyone he came across if they had seen her go by, but no one could help himmandar razón a algn ( ant); to send word to sbCompuestos:raison d'être ( frml)ese problema no tiene razón de ser there's no reason for that problem to existfpl reasons of State (pl)C(verdad, acierto): la razón está de su parte he's in the rightesta vez tú tienes la razón this time you're righttuve que darle la razón I had to admit she was rightme da la razón como a los locos ( fam); he just humors metener or llevar razón to be righttienes toda la razón del mundo you're absolutely rightD1 (inteligencia) reasonactuó guiado por la razón he acted on reasondesde que tengo uso de razón for as long as I can remember2 (cordura) reasonentrar en razón to see reason o senseperder la razón to lose one's reason, to go out of one's mind; (en sentido hiperbólico) to take leave of one's sensesE ( Mat) ratiosalimos a razón de 500 pesos cada uno it came out at 500 pesos each o a headCompuestos:difference● razón directa/inversadirect/inverse ratioratio* * *
razón sustantivo femenino
1 (motivo, causa) reason;
se enojó y con razón she got angry and rightly so;
con razón o sin ella rightly or wrongly;
se quejan sin razón/con razón they're complaining for no good reason/they have good reason to complain;
¡con razón no contestaban! no wonder they didn't answer!;
razón de más para … all the more reason to …
2 (verdad, acierto): tener or llevar razón to be right;
tienes toda la razón (fam) you're absolutely right
3 ( habilidad para razonar) reason;
desde que tengo uso de razón for as long as I can remember;
entrar en razón to see reason o sense;
perder la razón to go out of one's mind;
( en sentido hiperbólico) to take leave of one's senses
razón sustantivo femenino
1 (facultad) reason: razón y sentimiento a veces coinciden, reason and emotion sometimes coincide
2 (verdad, acierto) rightness
dar la razón a alguien, to say that sb is right
tiene razón, he's right
no tienes razón, you're wrong
3 (motivo) reason: no tienes razón alguna para enfadarte, there is no reason to get angry
4 (argumento) argument, reason: sus razones no eran demasiado convincentes, his arguments were not that convincing
5 Mat ratio: avanzan a razón de diez kilómetros por día, they are advancing at the rate of ten kilometres per day
6 (en un letrero) "razón portería", "details from caretaker"
♦ Locuciones: asistir la razón a alguien, to have right on one's side
entrar en razón, to see sense
no atender a razones, to refuse to see reason
perder la razón, to lose the power of reason o to lose one's mind
' razón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acá
- admitir
- dar
- desvarío
- estado
- hacer
- móvil
- ociosa
- ocioso
- oponer
- oscurecer
- plausible
- porfiar
- pretender
- sentida
- sentido
- trastornarse
- turbar
- argumento
- aspecto
- concluyente
- convencer
- descubrir
- duda
- justificación
- motivo
- oculto
- peso
- poder
- punto
- rata
- suponer
- temer
- triunfar
- uso
English:
accept
- bear out
- compelling
- concede
- guess
- maybe
- occasion
- point
- rate
- ratio
- reason
- right
- rightly
- sense
- show
- somehow
- understandably
- wrong
- absolutely
- ageist
- all
- be
- cause
- could
- deep
- for
- indeed
- mind
- nine
- sanity
- so
- very
- why
* * *razón nf1. [causa, motivo, argumento] reason;la razón de la huelga/de que estén en huelga the reason for the strike/why they are on strike;no entiendo la razón de su marcha I don't understand why she's leaving;no hay razón para enfadarse there's no reason to get angry;la razón por la que voy the reason (why) I'm going;atender a razones to listen to reason;con mayor razón si… all the more so if…;¡con razón no quería venir! no wonder he didn't want to come!;y con razón and quite rightly so;[a causa de] because of;por razones de salud/seguridad for health/safety reasons;razón de más para quedarse/protestar all the more reason to stay/protest;tiene razones para estar enojado he has good cause o good reason to be angry;tenemos razones para creer que… we have reason o cause to believe that…;sus razones tendrá para hacer eso she must have her reasons for doing something like thatPol razones de Estado reasons of state;razón de ser raison d'être;su actitud no tiene razón de ser her attitude is completely unjustified2. [verdad]la razón estaba de su parte, Formal [m5] le asistía la razón he was in the right, he had right on his side;razón no le falta he's quite right;con razón o sin ella rightly or wrongly;dar la razón a alguien to admit that sb is right;no tener razón to be wrong;quitar la razón a alguien [demostrar su equivocación] to prove sb wrong3. [juicio, inteligencia] reason;entrar en razón to see reason;no hay quien le haga entrar en razón no one can make him see reason;perder la razón to lose one's reason o mind4. [información]se vende casa: razón aquí [en letrero] house for sale: enquire within;dar razón de to give an account of;se recompensará a quien dé razón de su paradero there is a reward for anyone giving information regarding his whereaboutsCom razón social trade name [of company]5. Mat ratio;a razón de at a rate of;6. Col, Méx, Ven [recado] message;Diego no está, ¿quiere dejarle razón? Diego's not in, do you want to leave a message?;viajo mañana, ¿tiene razón para su madre? I'm leaving tomorrow, do you have any messages for your mother?;pídale a su padre que mande razón ask her father to send us his news* * *f1 reason;sin razón for no reason;razón de más all the more reason;con mucha razón with good reason2:tener razón be right;dar la razón a alguien admit that s.o. is right:entrar en razón see sense;hacer entrar a alguien en razón make s.o. see sense;perder la razón lose one’s mind4 ( causa):de because of;por razones de edad on the grounds of age5:a razón de precio at* * *1) motivo: reason, motiveen razón de: by reason of, because of2) justicia: rightness, justicetener razón: to be right3) : reasoning, senseperder la razón: to lose one's mind4) : ratio, proportion* * * -
24 set up
1. transitive verb1) (erect) errichten [Straßensperre, Denkmal]; aufstellen [Kamera]; aufbauen [Zelt, Klapptisch]2) (establish) bilden [Regierung usw.]; gründen [Gesellschaft, Organisation, Orden]; aufbauen [Kontrollsystem, Verteidigung]; einleiten [Untersuchung]; einrichten [Büro]set somebody up in business — jemandem die Gründung eines eigenen Geschäfts ermöglichen
3) (begin to utter) anstimmen4) (coll.): (make stronger) stärkena good breakfast should set you up for the day — ein gutes Frühstück gibt dir Kraft für den ganzen Tag
5) (achieve) aufstellen [Rekord, Zeit]6) (provide adequately)set somebody up with something — jemanden mit etwas versorgen
7) (place in view) anbringen [Schild, Warnung]8) (prepare) vorbereiten [Experiment]; betriebsbereit machen [Maschine]2. intransitive verbset up as a dentist — sich als Zahnarzt niederlassen
* * *1) (to establish: When was the organization set up?) gründen2) (to arrange or construct: He set up the apparatus for the experiment.) aufstellen* * *◆ set upvt1. (erect)to \set up up a camp ein Lager aufschlagento \set up up a roadblock eine Straßensperre errichtento \set up up ⇆ a tripod ein Stativ aufbauen2. (institute)▪ to \set up up ⇆ sth business, fund, school etc. etw einrichtento \set up up a committee einen Ausschuss bildento \set up up a corporation eine [Handels]gesellschaft gründento \set up up a dictatorship eine Diktatur errichtento \set up up a public enquiry eine öffentliche Untersuchung einleiten3. (establish)to \set up oneself up in business ein Geschäft eröffnento \set up sb up in business es jdm ermöglichen, ein Geschäft zu eröffnenhis father \set up him up in the family business sein Vater brachte ihn im Familienbetrieb unterto \set up up a record einen Rekord aufstellento \set up up shop sich akk niederlassen4. (cause)to \set up up an infection/reaction eine Infektion/Reaktion hervorrufen [o auslösen5. (make arrangements)to \set up up a meeting with sb ein Treffen mit jdm vereinbaren6. (claim to be)▪ to \set up oneself up as sth sich akk als etw ausgeben; (pretend to be) sich akk als etw aufspielen▪ to \set up up ⇆ sb jdn wiederherstellena few days in the country will surely \set up you up ein paar Tage auf dem Land werden dir sicher gut tun8. (provide)to \set up sb up for life jdn für sein ganzes Leben versorgenI've been \set up up! da hat mich jemand geleimt! fam; (framed) da will mir jemand was in die Schuhe schieben!10. (make a loud sound)to \set up up a commotion ein [lautes] Spektakel veranstalten11. COMPUTto \set up up a program ein Programm installierento \set up up a system ein System konfigurieren12. (move in)to \set up up house together einen gemeinsamen Hausstand gründen* * *A v/t1. ein Denkmal, eine Straßensperre etc aufstellen, errichten:set up a goal for o.s. sich ein Ziel setzen2. a) TECH eine Maschine etc aufstellen, montierenb) TECH einen Rennwagen etc abstimmenc) COMPUT ein Programm etc installieren3. ein Geschäft, eine Schule etc einrichten, gründen4. eine Regierung etc bilden, einsetzen5. Untersuchungen etc anordnenset o.s. up as sich niederlassen als7. JURa) eine Behauptung etc aufstellen, vorbringen:b) einen Anspruch erheben, geltend machen:set up negligence Fahrlässigkeit geltend machen8. einen Kandidaten aufstellen10. die Stimme, ein Geschrei etc erhebenset up a chance for eine Chance herausarbeiten für12. a) jemanden (gesundheitlich) wiederherstellenb) kräftigenc) in Form bringen14. a) jemanden stolz machenb) jemanden glücklich stimmen15. eine Theorie aufstellen19. einen Rekord aufstellen20. umg in eine Falle locken, reinlegen21. US umg jemanden mürbemachenB v/iset up for o.s. sich selbstständig machen2. set up fora) sich ausgeben für oder als,b) sich aufspielen als* * *1. transitive verb1) (erect) errichten [Straßensperre, Denkmal]; aufstellen [Kamera]; aufbauen [Zelt, Klapptisch]2) (establish) bilden [Regierung usw.]; gründen [Gesellschaft, Organisation, Orden]; aufbauen [Kontrollsystem, Verteidigung]; einleiten [Untersuchung]; einrichten [Büro]3) (begin to utter) anstimmen4) (coll.): (make stronger) stärkena good breakfast should set you up for the day — ein gutes Frühstück gibt dir Kraft für den ganzen Tag
5) (achieve) aufstellen [Rekord, Zeit]7) (place in view) anbringen [Schild, Warnung]8) (prepare) vorbereiten [Experiment]; betriebsbereit machen [Maschine]2. intransitive verb* * *v.rüsten v.vorbereiten v. -
25 prestigio
m.prestige.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: prestigiar.* * *1 prestige* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=fama) prestige2) (=ensalmo) spell, magic spell3) (=truco) trick* * *masculino prestige* * *= stature, authoritativeness, prestige, repute, eminence, kudos, standing.Ex. Merely having the materials available will not provide the desired boost to the library's stature unless the collection is exceptional.Ex. Abstractors recognized as authorities in the field also increase the authoritativeness of abstracts.Ex. The prestige of working for a world-renowned abstracting organization and of having one's name carried in its publications is also motivating.Ex. In view of the fact that many of these reports are written by academic specialists, often of international repute, it is not surprising that they constitute a valuable source of information for the academic community.Ex. The method is applied to assess the eminence of scientific journals.Ex. Authors who succeed in this category are people who do not worry too much about the lack of literary kudos, but who can write, and seem to enjoy writing, fairly simple stories for a wide audience whose pure enjoyment of the books is sufficient.Ex. Their sheer institutional standing and regard have had a bearing upon the creation of a situation which is a good deal better than it might otherwise have been.----* crearse el prestigio de ser = establish + a record as.* dar prestigio = lend + authoritativeness.* de prestigio internacional = of international renown.* de prestigio mundial = world-class.* de reconocido prestigio = of good standing, highly acclaimed.* ganar prestigio = gain in + ascendancy.* perder prestigio = lose + face.* recuperar el prestigio = regain + Posesivo + prestige.* ser un símbolo de prestigio = attach + prestige value.* * *masculino prestige* * *= stature, authoritativeness, prestige, repute, eminence, kudos, standing.Ex: Merely having the materials available will not provide the desired boost to the library's stature unless the collection is exceptional.
Ex: Abstractors recognized as authorities in the field also increase the authoritativeness of abstracts.Ex: The prestige of working for a world-renowned abstracting organization and of having one's name carried in its publications is also motivating.Ex: In view of the fact that many of these reports are written by academic specialists, often of international repute, it is not surprising that they constitute a valuable source of information for the academic community.Ex: The method is applied to assess the eminence of scientific journals.Ex: Authors who succeed in this category are people who do not worry too much about the lack of literary kudos, but who can write, and seem to enjoy writing, fairly simple stories for a wide audience whose pure enjoyment of the books is sufficient.Ex: Their sheer institutional standing and regard have had a bearing upon the creation of a situation which is a good deal better than it might otherwise have been.* crearse el prestigio de ser = establish + a record as.* dar prestigio = lend + authoritativeness.* de prestigio internacional = of international renown.* de prestigio mundial = world-class.* de reconocido prestigio = of good standing, highly acclaimed.* ganar prestigio = gain in + ascendancy.* perder prestigio = lose + face.* recuperar el prestigio = regain + Posesivo + prestige.* ser un símbolo de prestigio = attach + prestige value.* * *prestigeuna marca/joyería de prestigio a prestigious make/jeweler'sgoza de gran prestigio en este país she enjoys great prestige in this countryese colegio tiene mucho prestigio that school has a great deal of prestige, that is an extremely prestigious school* * *
Del verbo prestigiar: ( conjugate prestigiar)
prestigio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
prestigió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
prestigio sustantivo masculino
prestige;
prestigio sustantivo masculino prestige
' prestigio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
categoría
- crédito
- empañar
- afianzar
- conferir
- crear
- decaer
- desprestigio
English:
enhance
- face
- Ivy League
- prestige
- standing
- status
- status symbol
- established
- QC
* * *prestigio nmprestige;una tienda de prestigio a prestigious store;un cirujano de prestigio internacional a surgeon of international renown;una voz que goza de mucho prestigio entre los intelectuales a figure who enjoys great prestige among intellectuals* * *m prestige;de prestigio prestigious;de prestigio mundial respected worldwide* * *prestigio nm: prestige♦ prestigioso, -sa adj* * *prestigio n prestige -
26 Geltung
f; nur Sg.1. (Gültigkeit) validity; Geltung haben Gesetz etc.: be valid; (anwendbar sein) be applicable ( für to); (akzeptiert sein) be accepted oder recognized ( bei by); einem Gesetz / einer Maßnahme etc. Geltung verschaffen enforce a law / measure etc. ( bei [up]on); einer Ansicht etc. Geltung verschaffen get a view etc. (generally) accepted ( bei by)2. (Wichtigkeit) importance; einer Person: auch prestige; (Achtung) respect, recognition; (Wert) value; Geltung erlangen gain acceptance ( Ansehen: recognition); Geltung haben carry (a great deal of) weight ( bei with); an Geltung verlieren lose its importance; Person: lose prestige; zur Geltung bringen (Einfluss etc.) bring to bear; (hervorheben) accentuate, bring out; zur Geltung kommen (begin to) tell, be ( oder make itself) felt; Einfluss etc.: come into play; (herausragen) stand out; (wirkungsvoll erscheinen) be (very) effective, show to advantage; das Bild kommt dort nicht richtig zur Geltung the picture’s in the wrong place (there); er kam in der Masse nicht zur Geltung he got lost ( oder was barely noticeable) in the crowd; sich (Dat) Geltung verschaffen assert o.s.; (Ansehen gewinnen) gain prestige; (Bedeutung erlangen) gain importance* * *die Geltung(Ansehen) prestige; prestigiousness;(Bedeutung) importance; value;(Gültigkeit) prevalence; validity* * *Gẹl|tung ['gɛltʊŋ]f -, -en(= Gültigkeit) validity; (von Münzen) currency; (= Wert) value, worth; (= Einfluss) influence; (= Ansehen) prestigeGeltung haben — to have validity; (Münzen) to be legal tender, to have currency; (Gesetz) to be in force; (Preise) to be effective; (Auffassung etc) to be prevalent
an Geltung verlieren — to lose prestige
zur Geltung kommen — to show to advantage; (durch Kontrast) to be set off
in diesem Konzertsaal kommt die Musik voll zur Geltung — the music can be heard to its best advantage in this concert hall
* * *Gel·tung<-, -en>fallgemeine \Geltung haben to have general applicationunmittelbare \Geltung immediate validity\Geltung erlangen/haben to become/be validetw zur \Geltung bringen to show off sep sth to [its] advantage\Geltung haben [o besitzen] to have influence[voll] zur \Geltung kommen to be shown to [one's/its fullest] advantagesich/jdm \Geltung verschaffen to establish one's position/to enforce sth* * *die; Geltung1) (Gültigkeit) validityGeltung haben — < banknote, coin> be legal tender; <law, regulation, agreement> be in force; < price> be effective
2) (Wirkung) recognitionjemandem/sich/einer Sache Geltung verschaffen — gain or win recognition for somebody/oneself/something
an Geltung verlieren — <value, principle, etc.> lose its importance, become less important
etwas zur Geltung bringen — show something to its best advantage
zur Geltung kommen — show to [its best] advantage
* * *1. (Gültigkeit) validity;bei by);einem Gesetz/einer Maßnahme etcGeltung verschaffen enforce a law/measure etc (bei [up]on);einer Ansicht etcGeltung verschaffen get a view etc (generally) accepted (bei by)2. (Wichtigkeit) importance; einer Person: auch prestige; (Achtung) respect, recognition; (Wert) value;Geltung erlangen gain acceptance ( Ansehen: recognition);Geltung haben carry (a great deal of) weight (bei with);an Geltung verlieren lose its importance; Person: lose prestige;zur Geltung kommen (begin to) tell, be ( oder make itself) felt; Einfluss etc: come into play; (herausragen) stand out; (wirkungsvoll erscheinen) be (very) effective, show to advantage;das Bild kommt dort nicht richtig zur Geltung the picture’s in the wrong place (there);er kam in der Masse nicht zur Geltung he got lost ( oder was barely noticeable) in the crowd;sich (dat)Geltung verschaffen assert o.s.; (Ansehen gewinnen) gain prestige; (Bedeutung erlangen) gain importance* * *die; Geltung1) (Gültigkeit) validityGeltung haben — <banknote, coin> be legal tender; <law, regulation, agreement> be in force; < price> be effective
2) (Wirkung) recognitionjemandem/sich/einer Sache Geltung verschaffen — gain or win recognition for somebody/oneself/something
an Geltung verlieren — <value, principle, etc.> lose its importance, become less important
zur Geltung kommen — show to [its best] advantage
* * *-en f.importance n.prestigiousness n.validity n.value n.worth n. -
27 esquema
m.1 diagram.2 sketch, skeleton, design, diagram.3 way of thinking.4 scheme, plan, schedule, rede.5 layout.* * *1 (gráfica) diagram2 (plan) outline, plan* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [en esbozo] (=resumen) outline; (=diagrama) diagram; (=dibujo) sketch2) (=conjunto de ideas) thinking, way of thinkingsus esquemas mentales están anclados en el pasado — his thinking o way of thinking is rooted in the past
no me imaginaba que fueras a hacerte monja, me has roto todos los esquemas — I never imagined you'd become a nun, you've really thrown me *
3) (Rel, Fil) schema* * *2) ( de ideas)el esquema liberal — liberal philosophy o thinking
romperle los esquemas a alguien — (fam) ( echar abajo - conceptos) to shatter somebody's preconceptions; (- planes) to ruin somebody's plans
* * *= framework, schema [schemas/schemata, -pl.], schematisation [schematization, -USA], schematic, landscape.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex. A schema of information sciences is put forward with the plea that any discussion of information and information science should first declare the definitions to be used.Ex. The proposed schematisation provides librarians who have collection development responsibilities with a mechanism for assigning a specific priority to each selection.Ex. The schematic for this structure can be found in figure 2.1.Ex. During the post-war period international organizations have become a prominent feature of the international landscape.----* esquema del cableado eléctrico = wiring diagram.* esquema general = outline, overview.* esquemas = schemata [schema, -sing.].* romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.* * *2) ( de ideas)el esquema liberal — liberal philosophy o thinking
romperle los esquemas a alguien — (fam) ( echar abajo - conceptos) to shatter somebody's preconceptions; (- planes) to ruin somebody's plans
* * *= framework, schema [schemas/schemata, -pl.], schematisation [schematization, -USA], schematic, landscape.Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
Ex: A schema of information sciences is put forward with the plea that any discussion of information and information science should first declare the definitions to be used.Ex: The proposed schematisation provides librarians who have collection development responsibilities with a mechanism for assigning a specific priority to each selection.Ex: The schematic for this structure can be found in figure 2.1.Ex: During the post-war period international organizations have become a prominent feature of the international landscape.* esquema del cableado eléctrico = wiring diagram.* esquema general = outline, overview.* esquemas = schemata [schema, -sing.].* romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.* * *A1 (croquis) sketch, diagram2(sinopsis): mándales un esquema del argumento/guión send them an outline o a synopsis of the plot/scripthazte un esquema de lo que quieres decir draw up an outline o a plan of what you want to sayel esquema narrativo de la novela es simple the novel has a simple plotB(de ideas): la interpretación de nuestra realidad con esquemas ajenos the use of foreign ways of thinking o foreign perceptions to try to understand our own situationproyectos opuestos al esquema liberal projects at odds with liberal philosophy o thinkinges imposible sacarla de sus esquemas you'll never get her to change her way of thinkingromperle los esquemas a algn ( fam) (echar abajo — conceptos) to shatter sb's preconceptions; (— planes) to ruin sb's plans* * *
esquema sustantivo masculino
1 ( croquis) sketch, diagram;
( sinopsis) outline
2 ( de ideas):◊ el esquema liberal liberal philosophy o thinking;
no se sale de sus esquemas she doesn't change her way of thinking
esquema sustantivo masculino
1 (dibujo) diagram, sketch
2 (resumen de ideas) outline: les quiero presentar un esquema de nuestros objetivos, I'd like to submit an outline of our objectives
3 (base) preconceptions, philosophy: tiene unos esquemas de comportamiento muy maduros, he conducts himself in a mature manner
' esquema' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cuadro
- guion
English:
diagram
- frame
- skeleton
- outline
- plan
* * *esquema nm1. [gráfico] diagram;hazme un esquema de la ruta hasta tu casa draw me a map of the route to your house2. [resumen] outline;hacerse un esquema to draw up an outlinelos esquemas de comportamiento del enfermo anoréxico the behaviour patterns of anorexics;romper los esquemas a alguien: sus ideas sobre las drogas me rompieron los esquemas his ideas on drugs really challenged my preconceptions;ya tenía el itinerario preparado pero su respuesta me rompió los esquemas I had already worked out the itinerary but her answer threw all my plans up in the air* * *m1 ( croquis) sketch, diagram;2 ( sinopsis) outline, summary* * *esquema nfbosquejo: outline, sketch, plan* * *esquema n1. (diagrama) diagram2. (resumen) outline -
28 place
place [plas]feminine nouna. ( = esplanade) square• places assises 20, places debout 40 seating capacity 20, standing passengers 40c. ( = espace) room ; ( = emplacement réservé) space• place aux jeunes ! make way for the younger generation!d. ( = billet) seat ; ( = prix, trajet) fare• l'entreprise occupe la seconde place sur le marché des ordinateurs the company ranks second in the computer market• figurer en bonne place [personne] to be prominentf. ( = emploi) job ; [de domestique] position• dans les médias, les places sont chères there's a lot of competition for jobs in the mediai. (locutions)► à la place ( = en échange) instead► à la place de ( = au lieu de) instead of• à ma place, tu aurais accepté ? if you were me, would you have agreed?• être en place [plan] to be ready• en place pour la photo ! everybody take up your positions for the photograph!• (à consommer) sur place ou à emporter ? sit in or take away?* * *plas1) ( espace) room, space2) (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seatdeux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ — two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’
place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! — lit, fig make way for the young!
payer sa place — (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; ( dans un train etc) to pay one's fare
les places sont chères — fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by
prenez place — ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places
sur place — [aller] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [étudier] on the spot; [enquête] on-the-spot
3) ( dans un classement) place; ( dans un ordre) position4) ( substitution)à la place de — instead of, in place of
5) ( situation définie)en place — [système, structures] in place (après n); [troupes] in position (après n); [dirigeant, parti] ruling (épith)
ne plus tenir en place — to be restless ou fidgety
mettre en place — to put [something] in place [programme]; to put [something] in position [équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique]
6) ( dans une agglomération) square7) Finance market8) ( emploi) job9) ( forteresse)être maître de la place — lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost
avoir un pied dans la place — fig to have a foot in the door
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *plas nf1) [ville, village] square2) [train, cinéma, voiture] seatToutes les places ont été vendues. — All the seats have been sold.
Il n'a pas payé sa place. — He didn't pay for his ticket.
Il y a vingt places assises. — There are 20 seats.
Il y a 20 places debout. — There is standing room for 20.
une quatre places AUTOMOBILES — a four-seater
3) (= endroit où l'on est assis) seatla place d'honneur — the place of honour Grande-Bretagne the place of honor USA the seat of honour Grande-Bretagne the seat of honor USA
4) (= emplacement) placeune place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place — a place for everything and everything in its place
5) (espace libre) room, spaceça prend de la place — it takes up a lot of room, it takes up a lot of space
faire de la place à — to make room for, to make space for
6) (place de stationnement) parking placeIl ne reste plus de place pour se garer. — There's nowhere left to park.
7) (dans un classement) placeVincent a eu la troisième place au concours. — Vincent got third place in the competition.
8) (= emploi) jobà la place de — instead of, in place of
Il ne reste plus de tarte; désirez-vous quelque chose d'autre à la place? — There's no tart left; would you like something else instead?
de place en place — here and there, in places
par places — here and there, in places
See:* * *place nf1 ( espace) room, space; avoir de la place to have room ou space (pour faire to do); il y a encore assez de place pour deux personnes/valises there's enough room ou space left for two people/suitcases; avoir la place de faire to have enough room ou space to do; prendre de la place to take up room ou space; (faire) perdre/gagner de la place to waste/to save space; faire de la place to make room ou space (à qn/qch for sb/sth; pour faire to do); se faire de la place to make room ou space for oneself; laisser de la place (pour une personne, un meuble) to leave enough room ou space; ( pour un écrit) to leave enough space; laisse-moi un peu de place pour leur écrire un mot leave me a bit of space to write them a few lines;2 (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seat; chaque chose à sa place everything in its place; il est resté une heure à la même place he stayed in the same place for an hour; remettre qch à sa place to put sth back in its place; les dictionnaires ne sont pas à la bonne/à leur place the dictionaries aren't in the right place/where they should be; j'ai deux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ I've got two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’; il reste une place en première there's one seat left in first class; laisse ta place à la dame! give the lady your seat!; est-ce que cette place est libre? is this seat free?; une salle de 200 places a 200 seat auditorium; j'ai eu une place gratuite I got a free seat; garde-moi ma place ( dans une file) keep my place; (dans un train, au cinéma) keep my seat; garde-moi une place (dans le train, au cinéma) keep me a seat; payer sa place (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; Transp to pay one's fare; payer place entière (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay full price; Transp to pay full fare; les places sont chères fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by; prenez place ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places; prendre place ( s'asseoir) to take a seat; ( s'installer) [exposant, stand] to set up; [tireur, policier] to position oneself; ( s'intégrer) to take one's place; roman qui a pris place parmi les plus grands novel that has taken its place among the greatest; sur place [aller, envoyer, se rendre] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [être, trouver, sautiller, étudier] on the spot; [enquête, recherche, tournage] on-the-spot ( épith); de place en place here and there; voiture de quatre places four-seater car; divan à trois places three-seater sofa; ⇒ chasse;3 ( emplacement pour se garer) parking place; appartement avec place de parking apartment with parking space; je n'ai pas trouvé de place pour or où me garer I couldn't find a parking space ou a place to park; un parking de 500 places a car park for 500 cars;4 (rang dans un classement, la société) place; ( position dans un ordre) position; prendre la place de qn to take sb's place; prendre or obtenir la deuxième place to take second place (à in); il est dans les premières/dernières places he's up toward(s) the top/down toward(s) the bottom; la place d'un mot dans une phrase the position of a word in a sentence; se faire une place dans le monde de la finance to carve out a place for oneself in the world of finance; être en bonne place pour gagner/réussir to be well-placed ou in a good position to win/succeed; il occupe une place éminente he holds a very high position (à, dans in); chacun (à) sa place everyone should know his place; il faut savoir rester à sa place you must know your place; il n'est pas à sa place dans cette réception he looks out of place at this reception; je ne me sens pas à ma place dans ce milieu I feel out of place in this environment; remettre qn à sa place to put sb in his/her place; quelle place faire à l'art? what place can be afforded to art?; avoir sa place dans to deserve a place in; il n'y a pas de place pour eux dans notre système there is no place for them in our system; avoir une place à part or de choix dans to have a special place in; tenir une grande place/une place très importante dans la vie de qn to play a large part/a very important part in sb's life; donner or consacrer or faire une large place à qch to put a lot of emphasis on sth; la place croissante de l'environnement en politique the growing emphasis on the environment in politics; notre travail laisse peu de place à l'imagination our work leaves little room for the imagination; faire place à to give way to; place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! lit, fig make way for the young!;5 ( substitution) à la place de instead of, in place of; il a mis de la vodka à la place du cognac he's used vodka instead of brandy; il y a maintenant un comité à la place de l'ancien directeur there's now a committee in place of the former manager; ils sont partis/ont été récompensés à notre place they went/were rewarded instead of us; qu'aurais-tu fait à ma place? what would you have done in my place?; (si j'étais) à ta place if I were in your position ou shoes; mets-toi à leur place put yourself in their position ou shoes; téléphone-lui toi-même, je ne peux pas le faire à ta place! phone him yourself, I can't do it for you!; j'ai mis le vase à la place du cendrier I put the vase where the ashtray was; construire une école à la place de la gare ( où était la gare) to build a school where the station used to be; ( où était prévue la gare) to build a school where the station should have been; ( au lieu de) to build a school instead of a station;6 ( situation définie) en place [système, structures] in place ( après n); [troupes] in position ( après n); [dirigeant, pouvoir, régime, parti] ruling ( épith); les gens en place the powers that be; nos hommes sont en place our men are in position; ne plus tenir en place to be restless ou fidgety; les enfants ne tiennent plus en place the children keep fidgeting; mettre en place to put [sth] in place [grillage, programme, règlement, stratégie]; to put [sth] in ou into position [satellite, troupes, équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, marché, régime, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique, canalisations]; se mettre en place [plan, politique, système, structure] to be put in place; [forces, troupes, police] ( être mis en position) to be put in ou into position; ( soi-même) to position oneself; [réseau, marché, régime] to be established, to be set up; mise en place (de grillage, système, normes, services) putting in place; (de satellite, forces, d'équipe) positioning; (de réseau, marché, régime, d'institution) establishment, setting up; (de ligne téléphonique, canalisation) installationGB; remettre en place to put [sth] back in place; on se retrouve sur place we'll meet up there; je suis sur place, je peux le faire I'm on the spot, I can do it; dépannage/inscriptions sur place on-the-spot repairs/registration; ouvrage à consulter sur place reference book; laisser qn sur place to leave sb standing;7 ( dans une agglomération) square; la place du village the village square; sur la place Tiananmen/Rouge in Tiananmen/Red Square; la place de la Concorde the Place de la Concorde; la place du marché the marketplace;8 Fin market; place financière financial market; sur la place parisienne or de Paris on the Paris market;9 ( emploi) job; avoir une bonne place chez to have a good job with; perdre sa place to lose one's job; c'est une place très recherchée or demandée it's a highly sought-after job ou position; il y a des places à prendre there are good job opportunities;10 ( forteresse) entrer dans la place to get in on the inside; être dans la place to be on the inside; être maître de la place lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost; se rendre maître de la place to take control; avoir un pied dans la place fig to have a foot in the door.place d'armes Mil parade ground; place assise seat; place forte Mil fortified town; place d'honneur ( à table) place ou seat of honourGB; la place publique the public; intéresser la place publique to interest the public; sur la place publique [célébrer, apprendre, entendre] in public; mettre or porter or étaler qch sur la place publique to bring sth out in the open [[information, projet].je ne lâcherais or donnerais pas ma place pour un empire I wouldn't change places for the world ou for all the tea in China; une place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place Prov a place for everything and everything in its place.[plas] nom fémininfaire de la place to make room ou spaceil reste de la place pour quatre personnes there's enough space ou room left for four peoplea. [à table, au lit] don't take up so much roomb. [sur la page] don't use up all the spacelaisser la ou faire place à to make room ou way forla machine à écrire a fait place au traitement de texte wordprocessors have taken over from ou superseded typewritersce travail ne laisse aucune place à la créativité there's no place ou room for creativity in this kind of workla musique tient une grande place dans ma vie music is very important in ou is an important part of my lifeplace au sol [d'un ordinateur, d'une voiture] footprintb. (figuré) to clear up, to make a clean sweepchanger les meubles/la cuisinière de place to move the furniture around/the stovemets/remets les clefs à leur place put the keys/put the keys back where they belongest-ce que tout est à sa place? is everything in order ou in its proper place?[d'une personne]a. [sa position] to go back to one's placeb. [son rôle] to go back to where one belongsnotre collègue ne pourra pas reprendre sa place parmi nous our colleague is unable to resume his post with usremettre quelqu'un à sa place to put somebody in his/her placese faire une place au soleil to make a success of things, to find one's place in the sun3. [siège] seat[fauteuil au spectacle] seat[billet] ticketa. [sur l'estrade] to sit at the centre of the stageb. [à table] to sit at the top ou head of the tableréserver une place d'avion/de train to make a plane/train reservationça vous ennuierait de changer de place? would you mind swapping ou changing places?dans le monde du spectacle, les places sont chères it's difficult to gain a foothold in show business4. [dans un parking] (parking) spaceun parking de 1 000 places a car park with space for 1,000 cars5. [espace urbain] squareêtre ou partir en bonne place pour gagner to be (all) set to win8. BOURSEle dollar est à la hausse sur la place financière de New York the dollar has risen on the New York exchange9. MILITAIREplace (forte) fortress, strongholda. (sens propre) [ville assiégée] here we are, inside the walls (of the city)b. [endroit quelconque] here we are10. (Belgique) [pièce d'habitation] room————————à la place locution adverbialej'ai rapporté la jupe et j'ai pris un pantalon à la place I returned the skirt and exchanged it for a pair of trousers————————à la place de locution prépositionnelle1. [au lieu de] instead of2. [dans la situation de]à ma/sa place in my/his placeà ta place, j'irais if I were you I'd goje ne voudrais pas être à sa place rather him than me, I wouldn't like to be in his shoesde place en place locution adverbiale————————en place locution adjectivale[important] establishedles gens en place disent que... the powers that be say that...————————en place locution adverbiale1. [là] in positionest-ce que tout est en place? is everything in order ou in its proper place?2. (locution)c. [réseau] to set up (separable)ça va lui mettre/remettre les idées en place it'll give him a more realistic view of things/set him thinking straight againa. [il est turbulent] he can't keep stillb. [il est anxieux] he's nervousc. [il voyage beaucoup] he's always on the move————————par places locution adverbiale————————sur place locution adverbialela place Beauvau square in Paris (also refers to the Ministry of the Interior, whose offices are situated there)la place de la Concorde square in Paris (one of the biggest and busiest squares in Paris, laid out in the reign of Louis XV)la place du Colonel-Fabien square in Paris (also refers to the Communist party headquarters, which are situated there)la place de Grève former name of the Place de l'Hôtel de Ville in Paris. (The place where the unemployed gathered to wait for work, it was the origin of the expression "se mettre en grève")la place Rouge Red Squarela place Saint-Marc Saint Mark's Squarela place Tian'anmen Tiananmen Squarela place Vendôme square in Paris (the name evokes opulence and luxury because of the Ritz hotel and the jewellery shops situated on the square)la place des Vosges elegant and fashionable square in the Marais district of Paris, built under Henri IV -
29 факт
сущ.fact; matter; (доказательство, свидетельство чего-л тж) evidence; proofустанавливать (подлинные) факты — to ascertain (determine, establish, substantiate) the (true) facts; ( совершения преступления) to establish a crime
вопрос факта — issue (matter, point) of fact
изложение фактов — factual report; ( краткое изложение тж) brief statement of the facts
перечисление фактов — ( в документе) recital(s)
расследование фактов — fact-finding; investigation of the facts
установление фактов — ascertainment (establishment) of the facts; fact-finding
факт, не требующий доказательств — non-evidence fact; ( по закону) legislative fact
факт, относящийся к делу (к предмету спора) — fact relevant to the issue (matter, point); relevant (substantive) fact
факт, подтверждаемый документально — matter in deed
факт, являющийся предметом спора, факт, являющийся судебного спора — fact in contest (in dispute)
- факт преступлениянеопровержимый факт, неоспоримый факт — incontestable (incontrovertible, indisputable, irrefutable, undeniable) fact
- факт, рассматриваемый судом
- факт, служащий доказательством
- факт, требующий доказательств
- бесспорный факт
- голые факты
- доказанный факт
- доказательственный факт
- документально подтверждённый факт
- дополнительный факт
- жестокие факты
- суровые факты
- инкриминируемый факт
- инкриминирующий факт
- неподтверждённый факт
- нерелевантный факт
- общеизвестный факт
- опровергнутый факт
- основной факт
- отрицаемый факт
- побочный факт
- презюмируемый факт
- расследованный факт
- релевантный факт
- совершившийся факт
- сопутствующий факт
- спорный факт
- существенный факт
- уличающий факт
- установленный факт
- фальсифицированный факт
- юридический факт -
30 orden
f.1 order (mandato).¡a la orden!, ¡a sus órdenes! (military) (yes) sir!dar órdenes to give ordersestar a la orden del día to be the order of the dayhasta nueva orden until further noticepor orden de by order oforden de busca y captura warrant for search and arrestorden de desahucio o desalojo (law) eviction order2 order.orden de caballería order of knighthoodorden militar military order3 order. ( Latin American Spanish)¿ya les tomaron la orden? have you ordered yet?4 kind, class, order.Un nuevo orden de dificultad A new kind of difficulty.5 religious order, order.6 writ.7 command line.m.1 order.en o por orden alfabético/cronológico in alphabetical/chronological orderllamar al orden a alguien to call somebody to orderponer en orden algo to tidy something uppor orden in ordersin orden ni concierto in a haphazard waylas fuerzas del orden the forces of law and orderorden del día agendael orden establecido the established orderorden público law and order2 type, order (tipo).problemas de orden económico economic problemsdel orden de around, approximately, of o in the order ofen otro orden de cosas on the other hand* * *1 (ordenación) order2 BIOLOGÍA order3 ARQUITECTURA order4 field, sphere1 (mandato) order■ ¡es una orden! that's an order!■ ¡a la orden mi comandante! right away sir!2 RELIGIÓN order\del orden de of the order of, US on the order ofde primer orden first-rateestar algo a la orden del día to be the done thingpor orden de aparición in order of appearancepor orden de by order ofsin orden ni concierto any old howel orden del día the agendala orden del día MILITAR the order of the daylas fuerzas del orden the security forcesorden de búsqueda y captura→ link=ordenorden de detenciónorden de caballería order of knighthoodorden de detención arrest warrant■ se ha dictado una orden de detención contra Juan Gómez an order has been issued for the arrest of Juan Gómezorden de pago order of paymentorden de registro search warrantorden judicial court orderorden público public order, the peace, law and order* * *1. noun m. 2. noun f.order, command* * *1. SM1) [en colocación, sucesión]a) [con objetos, personas] orderfueron archivados por orden alfabético — they were filed alphabetically o in alphabetical order
•
poner orden en algo — to sort sth outel ministro supo poner orden en el departamento — the minister managed to sort out o put some order into the department
los policías trataban de poner orden en aquel caos de tráfico — the police attempted to sort out the traffic chaos
b)• en orden — in order
todo en orden, mi capitán — everything is in order, captain
en unas cuantas horas consiguieron poner todas sus cosas en orden — in a few hours they managed to sort everything out
2) (tb: orden social) order•
llamar al orden — to call to order•
mantener el orden — to keep order•
restablecer el orden — to restore o reestablish orderorden público — public order, law and order
fueron detenidos por alterar el orden público — they were arrested for breach of the peace o for disturbing the peace
3) (=tipo) nature•
en otro orden de cosas... — at the same time..., meanwhile...•
en todos los órdenes — on all fronts4)• del orden de — in the order of, in the region of
el coste sería del orden de diez millones de dólares — the cost would be in the order o region of ten million dollars
necesitamos del orden de 1.500 euros para comprarlo — we need approximately 1,500 euros to buy it
5)• en orden a — (=con miras a) with a view to; (=en cuanto a) with regard to
•
en orden a hacer algo — in order to do sth6) (Arquit) order7) (Bio) order8) (Rel) (tb: orden sacerdotal) ordination2. SF1) (=mandato) order¡es una orden! — (and) that's an order!
•
dar una orden a algn — to give sb an order, order sb•
hasta nueva orden — until further notice•
por orden de — by order ofestar a la orden del día —
en los setenta llevar coleta estaba a la orden del día — in the seventies ponytails were the in thing
orden de allanamiento — LAm search warrant
orden de arresto, orden de búsqueda y captura — arrest warrant
orden de comparación — Méx summons, subpoena (EEUU)
orden del día — (Mil) order of the day
orden ministerial — ministerial order, ministerial decree
2)•
a la orden —a) (Mil) yes, sir!estoy a la orden para lo que necesites — if there is anything you need, just ask
c)• a las órdenes de algn — (Mil) at sb's command; [en la policía] under sb's instructions o orders; [en otros trabajos] under sb
el personal que estará a las órdenes del nuevo director — the staff who will be working under the new director
¡a sus órdenes! — (Mil) yes sir; esp LAm at your service
3) (Mil, Hist, Rel) (=institución) order4) pl órdenes (Rel) orders5) (Com, Econ) order; Méx (=pedido) order•
cheques a la orden de Suárez — cheques (to be made) payable to Suárez6) Méx (=ración) dish* * *I1) ( mandato) orderpor orden del Sr Alcalde — by order of His Honour (AmE) o (BrE) Worship the Mayor
estamos a la orden para lo que necesite — (AmL) just let us know if there's anything we can do for you
a sus órdenes! — yes, sir!
a la orden! — (Mil) yes, sir!; ( fórmula de cortesía) (Andes, Méx, Ven) you're welcome, not at all
2) (Fin) order3) (Hist, Mil, Relig) order4) (AmL) (Com) ( pedido) orderII1)a) (indicando colocación, jerarquía) orderen or por orden alfabético — in alphabetical order
b) (armonía, concierto) orderpon un poco de orden en la habitación — straighten your room up a little (AmE), tidy your room up a bit (BrE)
tengo que poner mis ideas en orden — I have to straighten (AmE) o (BrE) sort my ideas out
llamar a alguien al orden — to call somebody to order
sin orden ni concierto — without rhyme or reason
c) ( disciplina) orderd) (de curas/monjas order; ( fraternidad) order2)a) (frml) (carácter, índole) natureb) ( cantidad)del orden de — (frml) on the order of (AmE), in o of the order of (BrE)
c) (period) ( ámbito)en otro orden de cosas ¿qué opina de...? — moving on to something else, what do you think about...?
3)a) (Arquit) orderb) (Biol, Zool) order* * *I1) ( mandato) orderpor orden del Sr Alcalde — by order of His Honour (AmE) o (BrE) Worship the Mayor
estamos a la orden para lo que necesite — (AmL) just let us know if there's anything we can do for you
a sus órdenes! — yes, sir!
a la orden! — (Mil) yes, sir!; ( fórmula de cortesía) (Andes, Méx, Ven) you're welcome, not at all
2) (Fin) order3) (Hist, Mil, Relig) order4) (AmL) (Com) ( pedido) orderII1)a) (indicando colocación, jerarquía) orderen or por orden alfabético — in alphabetical order
b) (armonía, concierto) orderpon un poco de orden en la habitación — straighten your room up a little (AmE), tidy your room up a bit (BrE)
tengo que poner mis ideas en orden — I have to straighten (AmE) o (BrE) sort my ideas out
llamar a alguien al orden — to call somebody to order
sin orden ni concierto — without rhyme or reason
c) ( disciplina) orderd) (de curas/monjas order; ( fraternidad) order2)a) (frml) (carácter, índole) natureb) ( cantidad)del orden de — (frml) on the order of (AmE), in o of the order of (BrE)
c) (period) ( ámbito)en otro orden de cosas ¿qué opina de...? — moving on to something else, what do you think about...?
3)a) (Arquit) orderb) (Biol, Zool) order* * *orden11 = command, commandment, directive, instruction, injunction, command function, edict.Ex: The first half of the command looks for words hit by 'FIB?' immediately followed by a word hit by 'OPTIC?'.
Ex: The commandment KOLN see COLOGNE should be sufficient cause for the rejection of the illicit proposal to establish OPERA -- KOLN.Ex: This directive is not an instruction and does not prevent adherence to the citation order.Ex: A command language is the language with which the search proceeds; the commands are instructions that the searcher can issue to the computer.Ex: Familiar injunctions such as 'Enter under...' seem to have been lost.Ex: The command function 'BASE' is used to identify the data base to be searched.Ex: A French edict of 1571 set the maximum price of Latin textbooks in large type at 3 deniers a sheet.* acatar + Posesivo + órdenes = march to + Posesivo + orders.* búsqueda por medio de órdenes = command search.* cadena de órdenes = command chain.* dar una orden = issue + command, issue + instruction.* de consulta mediante órdenes = command-based.* dictar órdenes = hand down + decisions.* ejecutar una orden = execute + command, execute + instruction.* encadenamiento de órdenes = command chaining.* estar a la orden del día = be the order of the day.* interfaz de consulta mediante órdenes = command-based interface.* intérprete de órdenes = command interpreter.* lenguaje de órdenes = command language.* llevar a cabo una orden = execute + command.* modalidad por órdenes = command mode.* orden bancaria = standing order, direct debit, direct billing.* orden de ampliar la búsqueda a los términos relacionados = explode command.* orden de arresto = warrant for + Posesivo + arrest, arrest warrant.* orden de comparecencia = subpoena, summons, judicial summons.* orden de compra = purchase order.* orden de desalojo = eviction order.* orden de deshaucio = eviction order.* orden de detención = arrest warrant, warrant for + Posesivo + arrest.* orden de funcionamiento del disco = disc operating command.* orden de mostrar los términos relacionados = expand command.* orden de pedido = order.* órdenes = command line operation.* orden judicial = warrant, court order, writ.* orden judicial de alejamiento = protection order.* orden judicial de distanciamiento = restraining order.* orden permanente de pago = standing account.* orden por comportamiento antisocial = ASBO (Antisocial Behaviour Order).* por orden de = mandated.* por orden del congreso = congressionally mandated.* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.orden22 = array, order, sequence, ranking, tidiness.Ex: A microopaque is a sheet of opaque material bearing a number of microimages in a two-dimensional array.
Ex: A catalogue is a list of the materials or items in a library, with the entries representing the items arranged in some systematic order.Ex: A classified catalogue is a catalogue with three or four separate sequences: an author/title catalogue or index (or separate author and title catalogues), a classified subject catalogue, and a subject index to the classified catalogue.Ex: Those documents with sufficiently high rankings will be deemed relevant and eventually retrieved.Ex: The physical qualities that make a difference as to whether people visit woodlands or not include directional signs, good information boards and tidiness of appearance.* agente del orden = law enforcement officer, law-enforcement official, law enforcer.* alteración del orden = breach of the peace.* alteración del orden público = disorderly conduct, public order offence, breach of the peace.* alterar el orden público = breach + the peace, disturb + the peace.* clasificar en orden de importancia = rank + in order of importance.* del orden de = by the order of + Expresión Numérica.* de orden inferior = lower-order.* de orden superior = higher-order.* de primer orden = world-class, blue chip [blue-chip], first-order [1st-order].* de segundo orden = minor, second-order [2nd-order].* de tercer orden = tertiary.* en circuitos de segundo orden = in the provinces.* en cualquier orden = either way round.* en el mismo orden que = in sync with.* en el orden del día = on the agenda.* en orden de importancia = in rank order, in order.* en orden jerárquico = in ranked order.* en otro orden de cosas = on another topic, as for, as regards, meanwhile, on another matter, on another note, on other matters.* falto de orden = unordered.* fuerzas del orden = police force.* fuerzas del orden público = police force.* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.* número de orden = rank number.* orden alfabético = alphabetical order, alphabetic order.* orden alfanumérico = alphanumeric order.* ordenar por orden de importancia = rank + in order.* orden ascendente = ascending order, ascending sequence.* orden cronológico = chronological order.* orden de cita = citation order, combination order.* orden de coautoría = co-authorship order.* orden de combinación de encabezamientos = citation order.* orden decreciente de importancia = decreasing order of importance.* orden de firma = co-authorship order.* orden de importancia = pecking order, significance order.* orden de importancia de los conceptos = significance order of terms.* orden del día = agenda.* orden de precedencia = order of precedence.* orden de preferencia = order of preference.* orden de prioridad = order of preference, priority order, pecking order, order of precedence.* orden de registro = search warrant.* orden descendente = descending order, descending sequence.* orden de sucesión = order of succession.* orden directo = direct order.* orden geográfico = geographical order.* orden integrado = integrated sequence.* orden inverso = reverse order.* orden inverso de palabras = indirect word order.* orden mundial = world order.* orden numérico = numerical order, numeric order.* orden preferido = preferred order.* orden público = public order.* orden secuencial = sequential order.* orden semiintegrado = semi-integrated sequence.* orden separado = separate sequence.* orden sistemático = classified order, systematic order.* orden social = social order.* orden topográfico = shelf order.* organizar según un orden específico = organise in + Adjetivo + order.* pensamiento de orden superior = higher-order thinking.* poner en orden = tidy up, put in + order, clear up.* poner orden = bring + order, tidying (up), create + order, clear out, clear up.* poner orden en el caos = create + order out of chaos.* por orden numérico = in numerical order.* punto del orden del día = agenda item.* ser del orden de + Número = be of the order of + Número.* sin orden = unordered.* sin orden ni concierto = higgledy-piggledy, without rhyme or reason.* turbar el orden público = disturb + the peace, breach + the peace.orden33 = order.Ex: The taxonomic subclass of acari (mites and ticks) comprises tens of thousands of species, grouped in many families and several orders.
* ingresar en una orden religiosa = join + religious order.* orden de caballería = knighthood.* orden de los Agustinos = Augustinian order.* orden de los franciscanos, la = Franciscan order, the.* orden de los Jesuitas = Jesuit order.* orden monástica = monastic order.* orden religiosa = religious order.* * *Arecibieron órdenes de desalojar el local they received orders to clear the premisesacatar una orden to obey an orderestá siempre dando órdenes he's always giving ordersdeja de darme órdenes stop ordering me aboutpor orden del Sr Alcalde se hace saber que … by order of His Worship the Mayor it is announced that …hasta nueva orden until further noticeel coche/la casa está a sus órdenes the car/house is at your disposalpor aquí estamos a la orden para cualquier cosa que necesite ( AmL); just let us know if there's anything we can do for you o we can do to help¡a sus órdenes! yes, sir!2¡a la orden! ( Mil) yes, sir!; (fórmula de cortesía) (Andes, Méx, Ven) you're welcome, not at all, it's a pleasureCompuestos:restraining order,protective order ( AmE)( AmL) injunction ( restricting the right to freedom of movement)arrest warrant● orden de busca y captura or de búsqueda y capturaarrest warrant(Chi, Méx) search warrantnotice to quitarrest warrant( Mil) order of the dayestar a la orden del día to be the order of the daylos atracos están a la orden del día muggings are the order of the day (at the moment)estos ordenadores están a la orden del día these computers are all the rage ( colloq)travel warrantcourt orderministerial order o decreeB ( Fin) orderorden bancaria banker's orderorden de pago order to paypáguese a la orden de … pay to the order of …Compuesto:standing orderorden militar military orderorden de caballería order of knighthoodla Orden de Calatrava/Santiago the Order of Calatrava/Santiago2 ( Relig) orderuna orden religiosa a religious orderCompuestos:● órdenes menores/mayoresfpl minor/major orders (pl)fpl holy orders (pl)A1 (indicando colocación, jerarquía) orderlas fichas están en or por orden alfabético the cards are in alphabetical orderel orden de las palabras the order of the wordspónganse por orden de estatura line up according to heightreparto por orden de aparición cast in order of appearancepor orden cronológico in chronological orderpor orden de antigüedad in order of seniorityvayamos por orden let's begin at the beginninguna necesidad de primer orden a basic necessity2 (armonía, concierto) orderpon un poco de orden en la habitación straighten your room up a little ( AmE), tidy your room up a bit ( BrE)puso orden en las cuentas she sorted the accounts out, she got the accounts straightpuso las páginas en orden she sorted out the pages, she put the pages in ordertengo que poner mis ideas en orden I have to sort my ideas outno tenía los papeles en orden his documents weren't in order¿falta algo? — no, está todo en orden is anything missing? — no, everything is in orderel nuevo orden mundial the new world orderllamar a algn al orden to call sb to ordersin orden ni concierto without rhyme or reason3 (disciplina) orderpara mantener el orden en la clase to keep order in the classroom¡orden en la sala! order in court!la policía restableció el orden the police reestablished orderCompuestos:battle formationagendael primer tema del orden del día the first item on the agendanatural orderel orden natural de las cosas the natural order of thingspublic ordermantener el orden público to keep the peacelo detuvieron por alterar el orden público he was arrested for causing a breach of the peace● orden sacerdotal or sagradoordinationB1 ( frml) (carácter, índole) natureproblemas de orden económico problems of an economic nature2ingresos del orden de los 150.000 dólares receipts on o in o of the order of 150,000 dollars3 ( period)(ámbito): en el orden internacional on the international fronten este orden de cosas in this respecten otro orden de cosas meanwhile4en orden a ( frml); with a view toC1 ( Arquit) orderorden dórico/jónico/corintio Doric/Ionic/Corinthian order* * *
orden 1 sustantivo femenino
1 ( mandato) order;
hasta nueva orden until further notice;
estamos a la orden para lo que necesite (AmL) just let us know if there's anything we can do for you;
¡a la orden! (Mil) yes, sir!;
( fórmula de cortesía) (Andes, Méx, Ven) you're welcome, not at all;
orden de arresto or de busca y captura arrest warrant;
orden de registro or (Chi, Méx) de cateo search warrant;
2 (Fin) order;
3 (Hist, Mil, Relig) order
4 (AmL) ( pedido) order
orden 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( en general) order;
en or por orden alfabético in alphabetical order;
vayamos por orden let's begin at the beginning;
poner algo en orden ‹habitación/armario/juguetes› to straight sth (up) (esp AmE), to tidy sth up (esp BrE);
‹asuntos/papeles› to sort sth up;
‹ fichas› to put sth in order;
orden del día agenda;
orden público public order;
alterar el orden público to cause a breach of the peace
2
b) ( cantidad):
orden
I sustantivo masculino
1 (colocación, disciplina) order: hace falta un poco de orden, we need a bit of order here
orden del día, agenda
2 Arquit & Biol order
3 (tipo) nature: es un problema de orden moral, it's a moral issue
II sustantivo femenino
1 (mandato) order: no obedecimos sus órdenes, we failed to obey his orders
Jur warrant, order
orden de arresto, arrest warrant
2 Rel Mil order
la orden de los benedictinos, the Benedictine order
♦ Locuciones: Mil ¡a la orden/a sus órdenes!, yes, sir!
estar a la orden del día, to be common
llamar al orden, to call sb to order
poner en orden, to put in order: tengo que poner en orden mis ideas, I have to organize my ideas
del orden de, approximately: en el cine había del orden de mil personas, there were about one thousand people at the movies
sin orden ni concierto, without rhyme or reason
' orden' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alteración
- atenerse
- auto
- bastante
- consigna
- desorden
- desordenar
- desordenada
- desordenado
- después
- disposición
- ejecutar
- excarcelar
- incumplir
- incumplimiento
- inversa
- inverso
- invertir
- librar
- mandamiento
- mandato
- marear
- mendicante
- perturbar
- primera
- primero
- recoger
- replicar
- respetar
- restablecer
- restablecimiento
- revolucionar
- transmitir
- trastocar
- acatar
- allanamiento
- alterar
- alzar
- anterior
- antes
- anular
- ausencia
- cumplir
- disturbio
- ejecución
- fuerza
- invertido
- lanzamiento
- llamada
- luego
English:
after
- agenda
- alphabetically
- antisocial
- arrange
- before
- bottom
- breach
- collect
- command
- comply
- court order
- disorder
- disturb
- enforce
- execute
- execution
- first
- gather
- in
- item
- keep
- next
- numerical
- obey
- order
- order of the day
- place
- prioritize
- reverse
- right
- sequence
- shall
- shipshape
- should
- sort out
- standing order
- straight
- system
- third
- thousandth
- tidiness
- to
- warrant
- writ
- alphabetical
- bark
- descend
- disorderly
- drunk
* * *orden1 nm1. [secuencia, colocación correcta] order;un orden jerárquico a hierarchy;le gusta el orden y la limpieza she likes order and cleanliness;Matel orden de los factores no altera el producto the order of the factors does not affect the product;en orden [bien colocado] tidy, in its place;[como debe ser] in order;poner en orden algo, poner orden en algo [cosas, habitación] to tidy sth up;tengo que poner mis ideas/mi vida en orden I have to put my ideas/life in order, I have to sort out my ideas/life;en o [m5]por orden alfabético/cronológico in alphabetical/chronological order;por orden in order;por orden de antigüedad/de tamaños in order of seniority/size;Cine & Teatropor orden de aparición in order of appearance;sin orden ni concierto haphazardlyorden del día agenda2. [normalidad, disciplina] order;acatar el orden establecido to respect the established order;llamar al orden a alguien to call sb to order;el orden natural de las cosas the natural order of things;mantener/restablecer el orden to keep/restore order;¡orden en la sala! order! order!el orden público law and order3. [tipo] order, type;dilemas de orden filosófico philosophical dilemmas;problemas de orden financiero economic problems;es una universidad de primer(ísimo) orden it's a first-rate university;del orden de around, approximately, of o in the order of;en otro orden de cosas on the other handorden de magnitud order of magnitude4. Biol order5. Arquit orderorden corintio Corinthian order;orden dórico Doric order;orden jónico Ionic orderorden2 nf1. [mandato] order;¡es una orden! that's an order!;Mil¡a la orden!, ¡a sus órdenes! (yes) sir!;Amestoy a las/sus órdenes I am at your service;Amsi no me queda bien, ¿la puedo cambiar? – cómo no, a sus o [m5] las órdenes if it's not right, can I change it? – of course you can, we're at your disposal;Ammi auto/casa está a la orden my car/house is at your disposal;cumplir órdenes to obey orders;dar órdenes (a alguien) to give (sb) orders;a mí nadie me da órdenes I don't take orders from anyone;hasta nueva orden until further notice;por orden de by order of;el local fue cerrado por orden del ayuntamiento the premises were closed by order of o on the orders of the town council;obedecer órdenes to obey orders;recibimos órdenes del jefe we received orders from the boss;sólo recibo órdenes de mis superiores I only take orders from my superiors;tener órdenes de hacer algo to have orders to do sthDer orden de arresto arrest warrant; Der orden de busca y captura warrant for search and arrest; Der orden de comparecencia summons;orden de desahucio eviction order;orden de desalojo eviction order;Der orden de detención arrest warrant; Der orden de detención europea European arrest warrant;la orden del día Mil the order of the day;Am [de reunión] the agenda;estar a la orden del día [muy habitual] to be the order of the day;orden de embargo order for seizure;Der orden judicial court order; CSur Der orden de lanzamiento eviction order; Der orden de registro search warrant2. Com orderorden de compra purchase order; Bolsa buy order; Bolsa orden al mercado market order;orden de pago payment order;Bolsa orden de venta sell order3. [institución] orderorden de caballería order of knighthood;orden mendicante mendicant order;orden militar military order;orden monástica monastic order5. Am [pedido] order;¿ya les tomaron la orden? have you ordered yet?;¿tiene la orden del médico? have you got the form from your doctor?* * *1 m1 order;por orden alfabético in alphabetical order;por orden de altura in order of height;poner en orden tidy up, straighten up;sin orden ni concierto without rhyme or reason2 ( clase):de todo orden of all kinds o types;de primer orden top-ranking, leading3:llamar al orden call to order4 ARQUI order2 f ( mandamiento) order;por orden de by order of, on the orders of;hasta nueva orden until further notice;¡a la orden! yes, sir* * *1) : ordertodo está en orden: everything's in orderpor orden cronológico: in chronological order2)orden del día : agenda (at a meeting)3)orden público : law and order1) : orderuna orden religiosa: a religious orderuna orden de tacos: an order of tacos2)orden de compra : purchase order3)estar a la orden del día : to be the order of the day, to be prevalent* * *orden n1. (en general) order2. (clase, tipo) nature¡a la orden! yes, sir!orden público law and order / the peace -
31 line
A n1 ( mark) ligne f ; (shorter, thicker) trait m ; Art trait m ; Sport (on pitch, court) ligne f ; Math ligne f ; line and colour Art le trait et la couleur ; a straight/curved line une ligne droite/courbe ; a solid/broken line une ligne continue/discontinue ; a single/double line une ligne simple/double ; to draw ou rule a line tracer une ligne ; to draw a line down the middle of the page tracer une ligne verticale au milieu de la page ; to put a line through sth barrer qch ; to cross the line Sport franchir la ligne ; the starting/finishing line Sport la ligne de départ/d'arrivée ; above/below the line ( in bridge) (marqué) en points d'honneur/en points de marche ; the line AB ( in geometry) la droite AB ; the thin line of his mouth ses lèvres fines ;2 ( row) (of people, cars) file f (of de) ; ( of trees) rangée f (of de) ; (of footprints, hills) succession f (of de) ; in straight lines [plant, arrange, sit] en lignes droites ; to stand in a line faire la queue ; get into (a) line! faites la queue! ; to form a line [people] faire la queue ; [hills, houses, trees] être aligné ; please form a line mettez-vous en file s'il vous plaît ; she is fifth in line elle est la cinquième dans la file ; to be in line [buildings] être dans l'alignement ; put the desks in line alignez les bureaux ; to be in line with [shelving, cooker] être dans l'alignement de [cupboard] ; [mark, indicator] coïncider avec [number] ; to be out of line [picture] être de travers ;3 fig to be in line for promotion/a pay rise avoir des chances d'être promu/d'être augmenté ; to be in line for redundancy/takeover risquer d'être mis au chômage/d'être racheté ; to be next in line for promotion/execution être le prochain à être promu/exécuté ; in line for the post of bien placé pour obtenir le poste de ;6 Archit, Sewing ( outline shape) ligne f (of de) ; the classical lines of the building la ligne classique du bâtiment ;7 ( boundary) frontière f ; an imaginary line between une frontière imaginaire entre ; to cross the state line passer la frontière de l'État ; to follow the line of the old walls suivre le tracé des anciens remparts ; there's a fine line between knowledge and pedantry de la culture à la pédanterie il n'y a qu'un pas ;8 ( rope) corde f ; Fishg ligne f ; to put the washing on the line étendre le linge ; a line of washing du linge étendu à sécher ; to throw sb a line lancer une corde à qn ; to cast one's line lancer sa ligne ; there was a fish at the end of the line il y avait un poisson qui mordait ;9 ( cable) Elec ligne f (électrique) ; the line had been cut Elec on avait coupé la ligne ; to bring the lines down Telecom abattre les lignes ; the lines are down Telecom les lignes ont été abattues ;10 Telecom ( connection) ligne f ; a bad line une mauvaise ligne ; outside line ligne f extérieure ; dial 9 to get an outside line faites le 9 pour appeler à l'extérieur ; to be on the line to sb être en ligne avec qn ; to get off the line ○ raccrocher ; at the other end of the line au bout du fil ; the lines will be open from 8.30 onwards vous pouvez nous appeler à partir de 8 h 30 ; the line is dead il n'y a pas de tonalité ; the line went dead la ligne a été coupée ;11 Transp Rail ( connection) ligne f (between entre) ; ( rails) voie f ; (shipping, air transport) ( company) compagnie f ; ( route) ligne f ; repairs to the line réparations sur la voie ; at every station along the line à chaque gare sur la ligne ; the London-Edinburgh line Rail la ligne Londres-Édimbourg ;12 ( in genealogy) lignée f ; the male/female line la lignée par les hommes/les femmes ; the Tudor line la maison des Tudor ; to found ou establish a line fonder une lignée ; the line died out la lignée s'est éteinte ; to come from a long line of scientists être issu d'une longue lignée de scientifiques ; to trace one's line back to sb retracer son ascendance jusqu'à qn ; to trace a line down to sb retracer une descendance jusqu'à qn ; to trace a line through sb retracer l'ascendance du côté de qn ; the title passes to the next in line le titre passe au suivant dans l'ordre de succession ; she is second in line to the throne elle est la deuxième dans l'ordre de succession au trône ;13 ( of text) ( in prose) ligne f ; ( in poetry) vers m ; ( of music) ligne f ; to give sb 100 lines donner 100 lignes à qn ; to start a new line aller à la ligne ; to miss a line sauter une ligne ; write a few lines about your hobbies décrivez vos passe-temps en quelques lignes ; just a line to say thank you juste un petit mot pour dire merci ; a line from une citation de [poem etc] ; a line of verse ou poetry un vers ; the famous opening lines la célèbre introduction ; he has all the best lines il a les meilleures répliques ; to learn one's lines Theat apprendre son texte ;14 ( conformity) to fall into line être d'accord ; to make sb fall into line faire marcher qn au pas ; to fall into line with [person] tomber d'accord avec [view] ; [group, body] être d'accord avec [practice, policy] ; China fell into line with the other powers la Chine s'est mise d'accord avec les autres puissances ; to bring sb into line ramener qn dans le rang ; to bring regional laws into line with federal laws harmoniser les lois régionales et les lois fédérales ; to bring working conditions into line with European standards aligner les conditions de travail sur les normes européennes ; to keep sb in line tenir qn en main ; his statement is out of line with their account sa déclaration ne concorde pas avec leur déposition ; our prices are out of line with those of our competitors nos prix ne s'accordent pas avec ceux de nos concurrents ; to be (way) out of line [objection, remark] être (tout à fait) déplacé ; you're way out of line ○ ! franchement, tu exagères! ;15 ○ ( piece of information) to have a line on sb/sth avoir des informations sur qn/qch ; to give sb a line on sb/sth donner un tuyau ○ à qn sur qn/qch ; to give sb a line about sth (story, excuse) raconter des bobards ○ à qn sur qch ; don't give me that line! ne me raconte pas ces histoires! ;16 ( stance) position f (on sur) ; something along these lines quelque chose dans le même genre ; our rivals had been thinking along the same lines nos concurrents avaient pensé aux mêmes choses ; to be on the right lines être sur la bonne voie ; the official line la position officielle ; ( approach) ligne f de conduite (with avec) ; to take a firm line with sb se montrer ferme avec qn ; I don't know what line to take je ne sais pas quelle ligne de conduite adopter ;17 Comm ( type of product) gamme f ; one of our most successful lines une gamme qui a beaucoup de succès ;18 Mil ( fortifications) ligne f ; ( position held) position f ; enemy lines lignes fpl ennemies ; they held their line ils ont conservé leurs positions ;19 Naut line ahead/abreast ligne de front/de file ;21 ○ ( of cocaine) ligne ○ f (of de) ;22 TV ligne f.B in line with prep phr en accord avec [approach, policy, trend, teaching, requirement] ; to be in line with [statement, measure] être dans la ligne de [policy, view, recommendation] ; [figures, increase] être proportionnel à [inflation, trend] ; to increase/fall in line with augmenter/baisser proportionnellement à ; to vary in line with varier parallèlement à.C vtr1 ( add layer) doubler [garment] (with avec) ; tapisser [box, shelf, nest] (with de) ; to be lined with books être tapissé de livres ; to line the walls and ceilings tapisser les murs et les plafonds d'un papier d'apprêt ;all along the line, right down the line sur toute la ligne ; somewhere along the line ( at point in time) à un certain moment ; ( at stage) quelque part ; something along those lines quelque chose dans ce goût ; to do a line with sb ○ sortir avec qn ; to be on the line [life, job] être en jeu.■ line up:▶ line up1 ( side by side) se mettre en rang (for pour) ; ( one behind the other) se mettre en file (for pour) ; to line up in rows se mettre en rangs ;2 ( take sides) to line up with sb/sth se ranger du côté de qn/qch ; to line up against sb/sth se regrouper contre qn/qch ;▶ line up [sb], line [sb] up ( in row) faire s'aligner ; they lined us up ( in columns) ils nous ont fait former des colonnes ; to line people up against a wall aligner des gens contre un mur ;▶ line [sth] up, line up [sth]1 ( align) aligner (with sur) ;2 ( organize) sélectionner [team] ; to have sb/sth lined up [candidate, work, project, activities] avoir qn/qch en vue ; what have you got lined up for us tonight? qu'est-ce que tu nous as prévu pour ce soir ○ ? -
32 sienta
* * ** * *sienta, sientas, etc* * *
Del verbo sentar: ( conjugate sentar)
sienta es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Del verbo sentir: ( conjugate sentir)
sienta es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
sentar
sentir
sienta
sentar ( conjugate sentar) verbo intransitivo (+ me/te/le etc)a) [ropa/color] (+ compl):
b) [comida/bebida/clima] (+ compl):
me sentó bien el descanso the rest did me a lot of goodc) [actitud/comentario] (+ compl):
verbo transitivo
1 ‹niño/muñeca› to sit;
‹ invitado› to seat, sit
2 ( establecer) to establish
sentarse verbo pronominal
to sit;
siéntese, por favor please (do) sit down
sentir ( conjugate sentir) verbo transitivo
1
◊ sienta hambre/frío/sed to feel hungry/cold/thirsty
sienta celos to feel jealous
2
b) (esp AmL) ( percibir):
le siento gusto a vainilla I can taste vanilla
3 ( lamentar):
sentí mucho no poder ayudarla I was very sorry not to be able to help her;
ha sentido mucho la pérdida de su madre she has been very affected by her mother's death
sentirse verbo pronominal
1 (+ compl) to feel;
no me siento con ánimos I don't feel up to it
2 (Chi, Méx) ( ofenderse) to be offended o hurt;
sientase CON algn to be offended o upset with sb
sienta,◊ sientas, etc see sentar, sentir
sentar
I verbo transitivo
1 (en una silla) to sit: nos sentaron en la mesa del fondo, we sat at the back table
2 (establecer) sentar las bases, to lay the foundations
sentar precedente, to establish a precedent
II verbo intransitivo 1 sentar bien/mal algo a alguien, (un peinado, vestido) to suit sb/not to suit sb
(una comida, bebida, clima) to agree/disagree with sb: un baño caliente te sentará bien, a hot bath will do you good
2 (un comentario, una broma) ¿cómo le sentó la noticia?, how did he take the news?
le sentó fatal, he took it badly
me sienta muy mal que haga esos comentarios, it really upsets me that he makes those remarks
Cuando se habla de la moda (ropa o color), la traducción más común es to suit. Pero si te refieres únicamente a la talla, es mejor que uses el verbo to fit: Este jersey no te sienta bien. This jersey doesn't suit you (cuando el estilo o el color no son los adecuados). This jersey doesn't fit you (cuando estás hablando de la talla).
sentir
I sustantivo masculino
1 (juicio, opinion) opinion, view
2 (sentimiento) feeling
II verbo transitivo
1 to feel
sentir alegría/frío, to feel happy/cold
te lo digo como lo siento, I speak my mind ➣ Ver nota en feel
2 (oír, percibir) to hear: la sentí llegar de madrugada, I heard her come home in the small hours
3 (lamentar) to regret, be sorry about: siento haberte enfadado, I'm sorry I made you angry
' sienta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- cruzada
- cruzado
- marras
- sentar
- Tiro
- automático
English:
agree
- bar
- disagree
- disapprove
- greasy
- magnificent
- need
- suit
- apart
- ease
- fetching
- good
- test
- upset
- way
* * * -
33 sienta
Del verbo sentar: ( conjugate sentar) \ \
sienta es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoDel verbo sentir: ( conjugate sentir) \ \
sienta es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: sentar sentir sienta
sentar ( conjugate sentar) verbo intransitivo (+ me/te/le etc)a) [ropa/color] (+ compl):b) [comida/bebida/clima] (+ compl):me sentó bien el descanso the rest did me a lot of goodc) [actitud/comentario] (+ compl):verbo transitivo 1 ‹niño/muñeca› to sit; ‹ invitado› to seat, sit 2 ( establecer) to establish sentarse verbo pronominal to sit; siéntese, por favor please (do) sit down
sentir ( conjugate sentir) verbo transitivo 1◊ sienta hambre/frío/sed to feel hungry/cold/thirstysienta celos to feel jealous 2b) (esp AmL) ( percibir):le siento gusto a vainilla I can taste vanilla 3 ( lamentar): sentí mucho no poder ayudarla I was very sorry not to be able to help her; ha sentido mucho la pérdida de su madre she has been very affected by her mother's death sentirse verbo pronominal 1 (+ compl) to feel; no me siento con ánimos I don't feel up to it 2 (Chi, Méx) ( ofenderse) to be offended o hurt; sientase CON algn to be offended o upset with sb
sienta,◊ sientas, etc see sentar, sentir
sentar
I verbo transitivo
1 (en una silla) to sit: nos sentaron en la mesa del fondo, we sat at the back table
2 (establecer) sentar las bases, to lay the foundations
sentar precedente, to establish a precedent
II verbo intransitivo 1 sentar bien/mal algo a alguien, (un peinado, vestido) to suit sb/not to suit sb (una comida, bebida, clima) to agree/disagree with sb: un baño caliente te sentará bien, a hot bath will do you good
2 (un comentario, una broma) ¿cómo le sentó la noticia?, how did he take the news?
le sentó fatal, he took it badly
me sienta muy mal que haga esos comentarios, it really upsets me that he makes those remarks Cuando se habla de la moda (ropa o color), la traducción más común es to suit. Pero si te refieres únicamente a la talla, es mejor que uses el verbo to fit: Este jersey no te sienta bien. This jersey doesn't suit you (cuando el estilo o el color no son los adecuados). This jersey doesn't fit you (cuando estás hablando de la talla).
sentir
I sustantivo masculino
1 (juicio, opinion) opinion, view
2 (sentimiento) feeling
II verbo transitivo
1 to feel
sentir alegría/frío, to feel happy/cold
te lo digo como lo siento, I speak my mind ➣ Ver nota en feel
2 (oír, percibir) to hear: la sentí llegar de madrugada, I heard her come home in the small hours
3 (lamentar) to regret, be sorry about: siento haberte enfadado, I'm sorry I made you angry ' sienta' also found in these entries: Spanish: bien - cruzada - cruzado - marras - sentar - Tiro - automático English: agree - bar - disagree - disapprove - greasy - magnificent - need - suit - apart - ease - fetching - good - test - upset - way -
34 место
(в поезде, на пароходе) accommodation, habitat, place, point, position, room, site, spot, station* * *ме́сто с.
location; site, positionиме́ть ме́сто мат. — obtain, subsist, hold, occur, take placeиспо́льзовать производи́мую проду́кцию на ме́сте (для, …) — use the product captively (in …)на ви́дном ме́сте — in plain view; prominentlyпредупреди́тельные на́дписи должны́ быть вы́ставлены на ви́дном ме́сте — have caution signs posted in plain viewустанови́ть предупреди́тельную на́дпись на ви́дном ме́сте — display the caution sign prominentlyположи́ть, напр. инструме́нт стро́го на своё́ ме́сто — return, e. g., a tool to its appropriate placeпоменя́ть места́ми — exchange, change positionпоменя́в места́ми индукти́вности и ё́мкости в схе́ме, полу́чим ё́мкостную трёхто́чку — if the inductances and capacitances are exchanged in the circuit the result is a Colpitts oscillatorсопротивле́ния R1 и R2 в уравне́нии поменя́лись места́ми — the resistors R1 and R2 change position in the equationпо ме́сту — suit job [requirements]сверли́ть отве́рстия по ме́сту — drill the holes to suit job [requirements]асимптоти́ческое ме́сто мат. — asymptotic spotвака́нтное ме́сто1. lattice vacancy (in solids)2. shell vacancy (in atoms)ви́димое ме́сто астр. — apparent placeме́сто включе́ния эл. — point of connectionме́сто води́теля — driver seatме́сто в решё́тке крист. — lattice siteме́сто вы́хода ла́вы на штрек — gateheadгеографи́ческое ме́сто ( светила) — geographical positionгеометри́ческое ме́сто то́чек — locusгеометри́ческое ме́сто то́чек прикоснове́ния — tac-locusдействи́тельное ме́сто навиг. — true positionме́сто для ног — foot [leg] space, foot room, legroomме́сто для стоя́нки трансп. — standing place, standing roomме́сто изги́ба прок. — bent sectionме́сто изображе́ния, све́тлое тлв., кфт. — highlightме́сто изображе́ния, тё́мное тлв., кфт. — low lightи́стинное ме́сто астр. — true placeме́сто крепле́ния — attaching pointме́сто назначе́ния — destinationнепрогре́тое ме́сто ( в слитке) — cold spotме́сто, неудо́бное для рабо́ты — awkward positionме́сто остано́ва програ́ммы вчт. — breakpointме́сто отпа́йки — tap (point)ме́сто отправле́ния — point of departureме́сто перегре́ва ( в слитке) — hot spotме́сто переда́чи свз. — sending endме́сто пересече́ния — point of intersectionподсто́пное ме́сто лес. — pile bottomпоса́дочное ме́сто маш., мех. — location; ( в сборке деталей) mounting face, mounting seat; ( в уплотнительном устройстве) seal housingзаштифтова́ть поса́дочное ме́сто — control a location by dowelsме́сто приё́ма свз. — receiving endпряди́льное ме́сто ( в прядильной машине) — spinning positionме́сто пу́ска косм. — launching siteме́сто пути́, пучи́нное — soft spot of a trackрабо́чее, входя́щее ме́сто тлф. — position Aрабо́чее, ночно́е ме́сто тлф. — night [concentration] positionрабо́чее ме́сто опера́тора тлф. — (operators) positionрабо́чее, свобо́дное ме́сто тлф. — closed positionрабо́чее ме́сто с указа́телем номеро́в тлф. — call indicator positionрабо́чее, тастату́рное ме́сто тлф. — key pulser positionрабо́чее, уче́бное ме́сто тлф. — practice [learner's] positionме́сто самолё́та [МС] — the position of an aeroplane, a fixопределя́ть ме́сто самолё́та — obtain [establish] a fixопределя́ть ме́сто самолё́та по наблюде́нию, напр. двух звёзд или свети́л — obtain a fix from, e. g., two selected stars or celestial bodiesопределя́ть ме́сто самолё́та счисле́нием пути́ — obtain the position of an aeroplane [a fix] by dead reckoningпредвычисля́ть ме́сто самолё́та — advance the position (of an aeroplane)теку́щее ме́сто самолё́та изобража́ется неподви́жным и́ндексом — the position of the airplane is continuosly given by the airplane symbolме́сто самолё́та, действи́тельное — ground positionсидя́чее ме́сто трансп. — seat, placeспа́льное ме́сто мор. — (sleeping) berthсре́днее ме́сто астр. — mean placeме́сто стоя́нки самолё́тов — parking areaме́сто схожде́ния путе́й — bottleneckсчисли́мое ме́сто навиг. — dead reckoned [DR] positionтруднодосту́пное ме́сто — out-of-the-way place, hard-to-reach placeме́сто устано́вки изоли́рующих сты́ков за крестови́ной свз. — fouling point -
35 aperio
ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.I.Lit.:II.patinas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:apertis lateribus,
Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:capite aperto esse,
Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:caput aperuit,
id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:capita,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:apertae pectora matres,
id. ib. 13, 688:ramum,
Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,
id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,
Tac. Agr. 38:lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,
Liv. 3, 15:novam aciem dies aperuit,
Tac. H. 4, 29:his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,Metaph.A.1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:2.aperite aliquis ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:forem aperi,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:fores,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:januas carceris,
Vulg. Act. 5, 19:fenestram,
ib. Gen. 8, 6:liquidas vias,
to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:sucum venis fundere apertis,
to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:saccum,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:os,
ib. ib. 22, 28:labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,
ib. Act. 9, 8:accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,
Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;6, 3: aperire librum,
Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:testamentum,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:testamentum resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:sigillum aperire,
to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:ferro iter aperiundum est,
Sall. C. 58, 7:locum... asylum,
to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:subterraneos specus,
Tac. G. 16:navigantibus maria,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:arbor florem aperit,
id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,aures aperire,
to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—Trop.:B.nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:multus apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,
id. Fam. 6, 11:philosophiae fontes,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,alicujus cor aperire,
ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:occasionem ad invadendum,
id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,
Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:annum,
Verg. G. 1, 217:contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:fuste aperire caput,
i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);C.most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,
Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:Syriam,
Tac. A. 2, 70:omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,
id. H. 4, 64:novas gentes,
id. Agr. 22:gentes ac reges,
id. G. 1:Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:Eoas,
id. 4, 352:pelagus,
Val. Fl. 1, 169.—Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:A.occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,
id. Or. 33, 116:alicui scripturas aperire,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:tua probra aperibo omnia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;hi partem aperient,
Ter. Ad. prol. 23:non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:eo praesente conjurationem aperit,
Sall. C. 40, 6:naturam et mores,
id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:lux fugam hostium aperuit,
Liv. 27, 2:aperiri error poterat,
id. 26, 10:casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371:exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,
Liv. 44, 28:domino navis, quis sit, aperit,
Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.Lit.1.Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):2.naves apertae,
without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:locus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:caelo invectus aperto,
Verg. A. 1, 155:aether,
id. ib. 1, 587:aperta serena prospicere,
id. G. 1, 393.—Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):B.Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:oculi,
id. 4, 339:oculorum lumine aperto,
id. 4, 1139 et saep.:nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:caelum patens atque apertum,
id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:vidit caelos apertos,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:apertus et propatulus locus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:iter,
Liv. 31, 2:apertior aditus ad moenia,
id. 9, 28:campi,
id. 38, 3:per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:fenestrae,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:ostia,
ib. ib. 13, 39:aequor,
Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:in aperto,
Lucr. 3, 604:per apertum fugientes,
Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:impetum ex aperto facerent,
Liv. 35, 5:castra in aperto posita,
id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:volantem in aperto,
Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:in aperta prodeunt,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23.—Trop.1.a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:b.nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,
id. Manil. 24:quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?
id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?
Liv. 41, 24:non furtim, sed vi aperta,
id. 25, 24:apertus animi motus,
Quint. 10, 3, 21:invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,
Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,(α).To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:(β).ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,
Sall. J. 5, 3.—To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):2.agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:hostes aggredi in aperto foret,
id. H. 3, 56:vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,
id. Agr. 33.—Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:I.animus apertus et simplex,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:pectus,
id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.In gen.:II.tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27:aperte quod venale habet ostendit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:aperte revelari,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,
Tac. A. 11, 28:aperte adulari,
Cic. Am. 26, 99:aperte mentiri,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:hinc empta apertissime praetura,
Cic. Verr. 1, 100:equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,
id. Har. Resp. 30:largiri,
id. ib. 56:praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.—Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?
Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:narrare,
id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:scribere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:Planius atque apertius dicam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:distinguere,
Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:aliquid apertissime ostendere,
Quint. 5, 12, 11. -
36 aperte
ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.I.Lit.:II.patinas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:apertis lateribus,
Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:capite aperto esse,
Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:caput aperuit,
id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:capita,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:apertae pectora matres,
id. ib. 13, 688:ramum,
Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,
id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,
Tac. Agr. 38:lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,
Liv. 3, 15:novam aciem dies aperuit,
Tac. H. 4, 29:his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,Metaph.A.1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:2.aperite aliquis ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:forem aperi,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:fores,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:januas carceris,
Vulg. Act. 5, 19:fenestram,
ib. Gen. 8, 6:liquidas vias,
to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:sucum venis fundere apertis,
to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:saccum,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:os,
ib. ib. 22, 28:labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,
ib. Act. 9, 8:accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,
Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;6, 3: aperire librum,
Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:testamentum,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:testamentum resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:sigillum aperire,
to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:ferro iter aperiundum est,
Sall. C. 58, 7:locum... asylum,
to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:subterraneos specus,
Tac. G. 16:navigantibus maria,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:arbor florem aperit,
id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,aures aperire,
to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—Trop.:B.nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:multus apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,
id. Fam. 6, 11:philosophiae fontes,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,alicujus cor aperire,
ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:occasionem ad invadendum,
id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,
Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:annum,
Verg. G. 1, 217:contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:fuste aperire caput,
i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);C.most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,
Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:Syriam,
Tac. A. 2, 70:omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,
id. H. 4, 64:novas gentes,
id. Agr. 22:gentes ac reges,
id. G. 1:Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:Eoas,
id. 4, 352:pelagus,
Val. Fl. 1, 169.—Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:A.occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,
id. Or. 33, 116:alicui scripturas aperire,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:tua probra aperibo omnia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;hi partem aperient,
Ter. Ad. prol. 23:non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:eo praesente conjurationem aperit,
Sall. C. 40, 6:naturam et mores,
id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:lux fugam hostium aperuit,
Liv. 27, 2:aperiri error poterat,
id. 26, 10:casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371:exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,
Liv. 44, 28:domino navis, quis sit, aperit,
Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.Lit.1.Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):2.naves apertae,
without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:locus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:caelo invectus aperto,
Verg. A. 1, 155:aether,
id. ib. 1, 587:aperta serena prospicere,
id. G. 1, 393.—Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):B.Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:oculi,
id. 4, 339:oculorum lumine aperto,
id. 4, 1139 et saep.:nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:caelum patens atque apertum,
id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:vidit caelos apertos,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:apertus et propatulus locus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:iter,
Liv. 31, 2:apertior aditus ad moenia,
id. 9, 28:campi,
id. 38, 3:per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:fenestrae,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:ostia,
ib. ib. 13, 39:aequor,
Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:in aperto,
Lucr. 3, 604:per apertum fugientes,
Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:impetum ex aperto facerent,
Liv. 35, 5:castra in aperto posita,
id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:volantem in aperto,
Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:in aperta prodeunt,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23.—Trop.1.a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:b.nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,
id. Manil. 24:quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?
id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?
Liv. 41, 24:non furtim, sed vi aperta,
id. 25, 24:apertus animi motus,
Quint. 10, 3, 21:invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,
Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,(α).To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:(β).ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,
Sall. J. 5, 3.—To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):2.agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:hostes aggredi in aperto foret,
id. H. 3, 56:vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,
id. Agr. 33.—Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:I.animus apertus et simplex,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:pectus,
id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.In gen.:II.tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27:aperte quod venale habet ostendit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:aperte revelari,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,
Tac. A. 11, 28:aperte adulari,
Cic. Am. 26, 99:aperte mentiri,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:hinc empta apertissime praetura,
Cic. Verr. 1, 100:equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,
id. Har. Resp. 30:largiri,
id. ib. 56:praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.—Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?
Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:narrare,
id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:scribere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:Planius atque apertius dicam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:distinguere,
Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:aliquid apertissime ostendere,
Quint. 5, 12, 11. -
37 end
1. n конец, окончаниеhappy end — счастливый конец; счастливая развязка
to bring to an end — закончить, завершить
to come to an end, to be at an end — прийти к концу, кончиться
in the end — в конце концов, в конечном счёте
to the end of time — вечно, на веки веков
end format — конец команды «формат», начало набора текста
2. n конец, последняя, заключительная часть; завершениеa story without an end — рассказ, который ничем не кончается
the but end of the house — часть дома, выходящая на улицу
3. n смерть, кончина, конецto be the end — довести до гибели, прикончить
4. n прекращение существованияthat will be the end of all war — это положит конец всякой войне, войны исчезнут навсегда
5. v кончать; заканчивать6. v кончаться, завершаться7. v прекращать8. v редк. кончиться, умереть9. v уст. прикончить, убитьСинонимический ряд:1. back (noun) back; posterior; tail end2. border (noun) border; boundary; confines3. butt (noun) bit; butt; fragment; remnant; scrap; shard4. cease (noun) attainment; bound; cease; cessation; close; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; denouement; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; ending; epilogue; extreme; extremity; finale; finish; fulfillment; last; limit; limitation; period; stop; swan song; term; termination; terminus; windup; wrap-up5. rear (noun) rear; tail6. view (noun) aim; design; drift; goal; intent; intention; meaning; object; objective; plan; point; purpose; reason; target; view7. close (verb) close; complete; conclude; consummate; crown; determine; do; finish; fulfil; fulfill; quit; terminate; ultimate; wind up; wrap up8. die (verb) depart; die; expire; pass away9. stop (verb) abort; cease; desist; discontinue; halt; pass; stop; vanishАнтонимический ряд:accomplishment; begin; beginning; cause; commence; commencement; continue; enter upon; establish; found; foundation; front; inaugurate; inauguration; inception; initiate; initiation; introduction; start -
38 связь
(= зависимость) tie, constraint, relation, association, restriction, bond, communications• Безусловно, имеется важная связь между... - There is indeed a close connection between...• В связи с (его/ее) важностью можно сказать несколько слов относительно... - In view of its importance, a few words may be said here about...• В связи с данной задачей стоит заметить, что... - In connection with this problem it is worth noting that...• В связи с тем, что..., это, очевидно, невозможно. - This is obviously impossible in light of the fact that...• В связи с этим возникает вопрос, действительно ли... - This raises the question of whether..,• В связи с этим может быть проделано следующее. - In response to this, the following points can be made.• В связи с этим мы замечаем, что... - In this connection, we observe that...• В связи с этим необходимо отметить, что... - In this connection, it should be noted that...• В связи с этим стоит отметить, что... - In this connection, it is worth noting that...• В связи с этой проблемой интересно найти... - In connection with this problem it is of interest to find...• Внимание к данной тематике увеличилось в связи с развитием... - The subject has received increased attention with the development of...• Данная проблема полностью совпадает с той, что возникла в связи с... - The problem is exactly the same as that encountered in connection with...• Данный пример имеет некоторый интерес в связи с... - This example is of some interest in connection with...• Можно сделать несколько замечаний в связи с... - A few remarks may be made here in connection with...• Подобная связь (= подобное соотношение) существует между... - A similar connection exists between...• Следовательно, в связи с... не возникает никаких трудностей. - Therefore, no difficulties arise in connection with...• Такая связь является простейшей в случае... - This connection is simplest in the case of...• Чтобы принять во внимание эту связь, напомним, что... - In order to appreciate this connection let us recall that...• Эта связь не будет понятна до тех пор, пока мы не изучим... - This connection will not become clear until we have studied...• Это в дальнейшем обсуждается в главе 4 в связи с... - This is further discussed in Chapter 4 in conjunction with...• Это могло бы быть и не слишком удивительно в связи с... - This may not be too surprising in view of the...• Это позволяет нам установить естественную и полезную связь между... - This allows us to establish a natural and useful connection between...• Это проблема, которая уже обсуждалась в связи с... - This is a problem which has been discussed in connection with...• Это требование сразу устанавливает связь между... - This requirement at once establishes a connection between...• Этот пример интересен в связи с... - This example is of interest in connection with... -
39 связь
ж.1) ( наличие связующего звена) tie, bond; connection; ( отношение) relationshipбыть / находи́ться в те́сной связи (с тв.) — be closely connected / associated (with), be closely related (to)
логи́ческая связь — logical connection
причи́нная связь — causal relationship; филос. causation [-'zeɪ-]
кака́я связь ме́жду э́тими явле́ниями? — what is the connection between the two phenomena?
ме́жду э́тими явле́ниями нет связи — these are unrelated phenomena, there is no connection between these phenomena
2) (взаимоотношения, контакты) connections pl (with), relations pl (with)устана́вливать дру́жеские связи (с тв.) — establish friendly relations (with)
установи́ть те́сную связь (с тв.) — establish close [-s] links (with)
теря́ть связь (с тв.) — lose touch (with)
связи с обще́ственностью — public relations (сокр. PR)
отве́тственный за связи с обще́ственностью — public relations officer
обра́тная связь — feedback
3) мн. ( знакомства) connectionsс хоро́шими связями — well-connected
4) ( любовные отношения) liaison [liː'eɪzən]; love affairвнебра́чные связи — extramarital affairs
инти́мная связь — sexual affair
вступи́ть в связь (с тв.) эвф. — have intimacy (with), be intimate (with)
5) ( передача и распространение информации) communication(s) (pl)слу́жба связи — communications service
министе́рство связи — ministry of telecommunications
сре́дство связи — communication medium / facility
обору́дованный сре́дствами связи — equipped with communication facilities
ли́ния связи — communication line
опера́тор связи (компания) — telecom provider
6) воен. intercommunication; signals pl; ( взаимодействие) liaisonслу́жба связи — signal service; communication service амер.
7) тех. tie; connection; link8) хим. bond9) ( ассоциация) association, connection10) грам. connection, link••в связи́ с чем-л в знач. предл. — in connection with smth; in view of smth
в связи́ с тем, что — for the reason that; because
в э́той связи́ — in this connection / context
в како́й связи́? — in what connection / context?; why?
-
40 station
1. n место, местоположение2. n станция; центр, пункт3. n радиостанция4. n амер. почтовое отделение5. n вокзалrailroad station — железнодорожная станция, вокзал
6. n железнодорожная станция7. n стоянка8. n воен. пост9. n воен. пункт расквартирования10. n воен. гарнизон11. n воен. авиационная база, авиабаза12. n воен. военно-морская базаservice station — станция технического обслуживания; ремонтная база
13. n воен. остановка14. n воен. место прохождения службы; страна или город пребывания15. n воен. общественное положение16. n воен. спорт. место на старте17. n тех. узел18. n тех. этап19. n тех. спец. ареал, место распространения, станция, участок местообитанияpirate radio station — " пиратская " станция
20. n тех. австрал. овечье пастбище21. n тех. редк. стоячее положение; постановка, постанов22. n тех. участок23. n тех. пожарное депо24. n тех. амер. добавочный номер25. v ставить на предусмотренное место26. v направлять на место работыthe consul is stationed at … — консул работает в …; консульство находится в …
27. v помещать, размещать; определять позициюpunch station — позиция пробивки; пункт перфорации
28. v размещать по спискуСинонимический ряд:1. base (noun) base; complex; installation2. bureau (noun) bureau; headquarters; office3. calling (noun) business; calling; employment; metier; occupation; trade4. depot (noun) depot; terminal; way-station; whistle-stop5. place (noun) base; caste; dignity; level; location; locus; order; place; point; position; post; rank; seat; site; situation; spot; standing; where6. post (noun) post; posting7. railroad station (noun) railroad station; station house8. status (noun) capacity; character; footing; quality; state; status9. establish (verb) assign; camp; commission; establish; fix; install; locate; place; position; post; set; situateАнтонимический ряд:
См. также в других словарях:
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