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21 сокращать
несовер. - сокращать;
совер. - сократить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) shorten, curtail;
abridge( о книге) ;
abbreviate( о слове)
2) (уменьшать) reduce, cut ( down), curtail, retrench
3) разг. (увольнять) dismiss, discharge;
lay off
4) мат. cancel, abbreviate by cancellationсокращ|ать -, сократить (вн.)
1. (укорачивать) shorten (smth.), cut* down (smth.) ;
(слово) abbreviate (smth.) ;
(текст) abridge (smth.), сократить путь shorten the journey;
сократить сроки строительства cut* down building time;
2. (уменьшать) reduce (smth.), curtail (smth.) ;
~ расходы cut*/keep* down expenditure;
reduce/curtail expenditure/expenses;
retrench;
~ штат(ы) reduce staff;
3. разг. (увольнять) make* (smb.) redundant, discharge ( smb.) ;
4. мат. cancel (smth.) out, eliminate( smth.) ;
~аться, сократиться
5. (делаться короче) shorten, short(er), be* shortened;
путь сократится на двести километров the journey will be shortened by two hundred kilometres;
6. (уменьшаться) be* reduced, diminished;
расходы ~аются expenses are being reduced;
7. физиол. (сжиматься) contract;
8. мат. cancel out.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сокращать
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22 expense
1) расход, трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты• -
23 expense
n обыкн. plрасходы; издержки; затратыto curtail / to cut down expenses — сокращать расходы
to incur expenses — производить расходы; нести расходы
to refund travel(ing) expenses — возмещать дорожные / командировочные расходы
- actual expensesto share (in) the expenses — принимать участие в расходах; делить расходы
- additional expenses
- administrative expenses
- at joint expenses
- at the expense of
- budgeted expenses
- business expenses
- capitalized expenses
- carrying expenses
- commercial expenses
- current expenses
- debt service expenses
- direct expenses
- expenses of production
- expenses of representation
- extra expenses
- extraordinary expenses
- general and administrative expense
- heavy expenses
- idle facility expenses
- immediate expenses
- incidental expenses
- indirect expenses
- items of expense
- legal expenses
- management expenses
- manufacturing expenses
- object of expense
- operating expenses
- promotion expenses
- promotional expenses
- public expenses
- recurrent expenses
- relocation expenses
- removal expenses
- round trip at UN expenses
- running expenses
- sales expenses
- selling expenses
- special expenses
- storage expenses
- terminal expenses
- travel expenses on home leave
- traveling expenses
- uncontrollable expenses
- unforeseen expenses
- Voucher for Claiming Expense -
24 расход
муж.
1) (на что-л.) (расходование) expenditure( for), expense
2) мн. расходы (издержки) charges, expenses, exps, outlay;
expenditure большие расходы ≈ heavy expenses вводить кого-л. в расход ≈ to put smb. to expense списывать что-л. в расход ≈ to write smth. off (as a loss) сократить расходы ≈ to cut down expenses покрыть свои расходы ≈ clear one's expenses
3) бух.;
коммерч. debit;
expenditure, outlay
4) (потребление;
о горючем) consumption (of) ∙ вывести/пустить кого-л. в расход ≈ to shoot smb.;
to execute smb. на расход в расходем.
1. (затрата, издержки) expense;
мн. тж. expenditure sg., outlay sg., charges, costs, spending sg.: государственные ~ы State expenditure;
приход и ~ income and expenditure;
административные ~ы administrative (organization) costs;
амортизационные ~ы amortization (depreciation) costs;
арбитражные ~ы arbitration costs;
бюджетные ~ы budgetary expenditures;
валютные ~ы currency expenditures;
денежные ~ы cash expenditures;
командировочные ~ы travelling expenses;
комиссионные ~ы commission expenses;
компенсационные ~ы compensation expenses;
косвенные/прямые ~ы indirect/direct expenses;
накладные ~ы burden costs, overhead charges;
непредвиденные ~ы unforeseen expenses;
непроизводительные ~ы unproductive expenses;
прочие ~ы miscellaneous costs;
статья ~ов items of expenses;
нести ~ы bear expenses;
оплачивать ~ы cover( pay) expenses;
покрывать ~ы meet the expenses, дорожные ~ы travelling expenses;
2. (потребление) consumption;
~ масла oil consumption;
3. (графа в бухгалтерской книге) expenditure;
вводить кого-л. в ~ put* smb. to expense;
списывать что-л. в ~ write* smth. off (as a loss). -
25 rate
1. n1) норма; размер2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена4) скорость, темп5) процент, доля; коэффициент6) разряд, сорт7) местный налог; коммунальный налог
- accident rate
- accident frequency rate
- accounting rate
- accumulated earnings tax rate
- accumulated profits tax rate
- actuarial rate
- administered rate
- ad valorem
- advertising rate
- advertisement rate
- agreed rate
- air freight rates
- all-commodity rate
- all-in rate
- amortization rate
- annual rate
- annual average growth rate
- annual interest rate
- annualized rate of growth
- annual percentage rate
- annual production rate
- anticipated rate of expenditures
- any-quantity rate
- applicable rate
- area rate
- average rate
- average rate of return
- average annual rate
- average growth rate
- average tax rate
- average weighted rate
- backwardation rate
- baggage rate
- bank rate
- bank discount rate
- bank's repurchase rate
- base rate
- base lending rate
- basic rate
- rate rate of charge
- basing rate
- basis rate
- benchmark rate
- benchmark overnight bank lending rate
- berth rate
- bill rate
- birth rate
- blanket rate
- blended rate
- bond rate
- bonus rates
- borrowing rate
- bridge rate
- broken cross rates
- broker loan rate
- bulk cargo rate
- burden rate
- buyer's rate
- buying rate
- cable rates
- call rate
- call loan rate
- call money rate
- capacity rate
- capital gain rate
- capitalization rate
- carload rate
- carrier rate
- carrying over rate
- cash rate
- ceiling rate
- central rate
- cheque rate
- check rate
- class rate
- clearing rate
- closing rate
- collection rate
- column rate
- combination rate
- combination freight rate
- combination through rate
- combined rate
- commercial bank lending rates
- commission rate
- commitment rate
- commodity rate
- common freight rate
- compensation rate
- compound growth rate
- composite rate
- concessionary interest rate
- conference rate
- consumption rate
- container rate
- contango rate
- conventional rate
- conventional rate of interest
- conversion rate
- cost rate
- coupon rate
- credit rates
- cross rate
- cross-over discount rate
- crude rate
- curb rate
- currency rate
- current rate
- current rate of exchange
- customs rate
- cutback rate
- daily rate
- daily wage rate
- day rate
- death rate
- deck cargo rate
- default rate
- demand rate
- demurrage rate
- departmental overhead rate
- deposit rate
- deposit interest rate
- depreciation rate
- discharging rates
- discount rate
- dispatch rate
- distress rate
- dividend rate
- double exchange rate
- downtime rate
- drawdown rate
- drawing rate
- dual rate
- duty rate
- earned rate
- earning rate
- economic expansion rate
- economic growth rate
- effective rate
- effective rate of return
- effective annual rate
- effective exchange rate
- effective tax rate
- employment rate
- enrollment rate
- equalizing discount rate
- equilibrium exchange rate
- equilibrium growth rate
- estimated rate
- euro-dollar exchange rate
- evaluated wage rate
- exchange rate
- exchange rate to the dollar
- existing rates
- exorbitant rate
- exorbitant interest rate
- expansion rate
- expenditure rate
- export rate
- express rate
- extraction rate
- face interest rate
- failure rate
- fair rate of exchange
- favourable rate
- final rate
- financial internal rate of return
- fine rate
- first rate
- fixed rate
- fixed rate of exchange
- fixed rate of royalty
- fixed interest rate
- flat rate
- flexible exchange rate
- floating rate
- floating exchange rate
- floating interest rate
- floating prime rate
- floor rate of exchange
- fluctuant rate
- fluctuating rate
- forced rate of exchange
- foreign rate
- foreign exchange rate
- forward rate
- forward exchange rate
- free rate
- free exchange rate
- freight rate
- future rate
- general rates
- general rate of profit
- general cargo rates
- going rate
- going market rate
- going wage rates
- goods rate
- graduated rate
- group rate
- growth rate
- guaranteed wage rate
- handling rate
- high rate
- high rate of exchange
- high rate of productivity
- higher rate
- hiring rate
- hotel rates
- hourly rate
- hourly wage rate
- hurdle rate
- illness frequency rate
- import rate
- incidence rate
- income tariff rates
- increment rate
- individual tax rate
- inflation rate
- info rate
- inland rate
- insurance rate
- insurance premium rate
- interbank rate
- interbank overnight rate
- interest rate
- interest rate on loan capital
- internal rate of return
- job rates
- jobless rate
- key rates
- labour rates
- leading rate
- legal rate of interest
- lending rate
- less-than-carload rate
- liner rates
- liner freight rates
- loading rates
- loan rate
- loan-recovery rate
- local rate
- Lombard rate
- London Interbank Offered Rate
- London money rate
- long rate
- low rate
- lower rate
- margin rate
- marginal rate
- marginal tax rate
- marine rate
- marine transport rate
- market rate
- market rate of interest
- maximum rate
- maximum individual tax rate
- mean rate of exchange
- mean annual rate
- measured day rate
- members rate
- merchant discount rate
- minimum rate
- mixed cargo rate
- minimum lending rate
- minimum tax rate
- mobilization rate
- moderate rate
- monetary exchange rate
- money rate of interest
- money market rate
- monthly rate
- monthly rate of remuneration
- mortgage rate
- mortgage interest rate
- multiple rate
- multiple exchange rate
- municipal rates
- national rate of interest
- natural rate of growth
- natural rate of interest
- negative interest rate
- net rate
- New York interbank offered rate
- nominal interest rate
- nonconference rate
- nonresponse rate
- obsolescence rate
- occupational mortality rate
- offered rate
- official rate
- official rate of discount
- official exchange rate
- one-time rate
- opening rate
- open-market rates
- operating rate
- operation rate
- option rate
- ordinary rate
- output rate
- outstripping growth rate
- overdraft rate
- overhead rate
- overnight rate
- overtime rate
- paper rate
- parallel rate
- parcel rate
- par exchange rate
- parity rate
- par price rate
- part-load rate
- passenger rate
- pay rates
- pegged rate
- pegged exchange rate
- penalty rate
- penalty interest rate
- percentage rate of tax
- per diem rates
- personal income tax rate
- piece rate
- piecework rate
- port rates
- postal rate
- posted rate
- power rate
- preferential rate
- preferential railroad rate
- preferential railway rate
- present rate
- prevailing rate
- prime rate
- priority rates
- private rate of discount
- private market rates
- production rate
- profit rate
- profitability rate
- profitable exchange rate
- progressive rate
- proportional rate
- provisional rate
- purchase rates
- purchasing rate of exchange
- quasi-market rate
- rail rates
- railroad rates
- railway rates
- real economic growth rate
- real effective exchange rate
- real exchange rate
- real interest rate
- reciprocal rate
- redemption rate
- rediscount rate
- reduced rate
- reduced tax rate
- reduced withholding tax rate
- reference rate
- refinancing rate
- reject frequency rate
- remuneration rate
- renewal rate
- rental rate
- repo rate
- response rate
- retention rate
- retirement rate of discount
- royalty rate
- ruling rate
- sampling rate
- saving rate
- scrap frequency rate
- seasonal rates
- second rate
- sellers' rate
- selling rate
- settlement rate
- shipping rate
- short rate
- short-term interest rate
- sight rate
- single consignment rate
- soft lending rate
- space rate
- special rate
- specified rate
- spot rate
- stable exchange rate
- standard rate
- standard fixed overhead rates
- standard variable overhead rates
- standard wage rate
- statutory tax rate
- steady exchange rate
- step-down interest rate
- stevedoring rates
- stock depletion rate
- straight-line rate
- subsidized rate
- survival rate
- swap rate
- tariff rate
- tax rate
- taxation rate
- tax withholding rate
- telegraphic transfer rate
- temporary rate
- third rate
- through rate
- through freight rate
- time rate
- time wage rate
- today's rate
- top rate
- total rate
- trading rate
- traffic rate
- tramp freight rate
- transit rate
- transportation rate
- treasury bill rate
- turnover rate
- two-tier rate of exchange
- unacceptable rate
- unemployment rate
- uniform rates
- uniform business rate
- unofficial rate
- unprecedented rate
- utilization rate
- variable rate
- variable interest rate
- variable repo rate
- volume rate
- wage rate
- wage rate per hour
- wastage rate
- wear rate
- wear-out rate
- wholesale rate
- worker's rate
- year-end exchange rate
- zero interest rate
- zone rate
- rate for advances against collateral
- rate for advances on securities
- rate for cable transfers
- rate for a cheque
- rates for credits
- rates for currency allocations
- rate for loans
- rate for loans on collateral
- rate for mail transfers
- rate for telegraphic transfers
- rate in the outside market
- rate of accumulation
- rates of allocation into the fund
- rate of allowance
- rate of assessment
- rate of balanced growth
- rates of cargo operations
- rate of change
- rate of charge
- rate of commission
- rate of compensation
- rate of competitiveness
- rate of conversion
- rate of corporate taxation
- rate of cover
- rate of currency
- rates of currency allocation
- rate of the day
- rate of demurrage
- rate of dependency
- rate of depletion
- rate of deposit turnover
- rate of depreciation
- rate of development
- rate of discharge
- rate of discharging
- rate of discount
- rate of dispatch
- rate of duty
- rate of exchange
- rate of expenditures
- rate of expenses
- rate of foreign exchange
- rate of freight
- rate of full value
- rate of growth
- rate of increase
- rate of increment
- rate of inflation
- rate of input
- rate of insurance
- rate of interest
- rate of interest on advance
- rate of interest on deposits
- rate of investment
- rate of issue
- rates of loading
- rates of loading and discharging
- rate of natural increase
- rates of natural loss
- rate of option
- rate of pay
- rate of premium
- rate of price inflation
- rates of a price-list
- rate of production
- rate of profit
- rate of profitability
- rate of reduction
- rate of remuneration
- rate of return
- rate of return on capital
- rate of return on the capital employed
- rate of return on net worth
- rate of royalty
- rate of securities
- rate of stevedoring operations
- rates of storage
- rate of subscription
- rate of surplus value
- rate of taxation
- rate of turnover
- rate of unloading
- rate of use
- rate of wages
- rate of work
- rates on credit
- rate on the day of payment
- rate on the exchange
- rate per hour
- rate per kilometre
- at the rate of
- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date
- at a growing rate
- at a high rate
- at a low rate
- at present rates
- below the rate
- accelerate the rate
- advance the rate of discount
- align tax rates
- apply tariff rates
- boost interest rates
- boost long-term interest rates
- boost short-term interest rates
- charge an interest rate
- cut rates
- cut interest rates by a quarter point
- determine a rate
- establish a rate
- fix a rate
- grant special rates
- increase rates
- maintain high interest rates
- levy rates
- liberalize interest rates
- liberalize lending rates
- lower the rate of return
- mark down the rate of discount
- mark up the rate of discount
- prescribe rates
- quote a rate
- raise a rate
- reduce a rate
- reduce turnover rates of staff
- revise rates
- set rates
- slash interest rates
- step up the rate of growth
- suspend a currency's fixed rate
- upvalue the current rate of banknotes
- slow down the rate2. v1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену
- rate local and offshore funds -
26 уменьшать
несовер. - уменьшать;
совер. - уменьшить( что-л.) diminish, decrease, lessen;
(о цене и т.п.) reduce;
(о боли и т.п.) abate;
(о расходах) cut down;
(о вине) extenuate уменьшать скорость уменьшать размерыуменьш|ать -, уменьшить (вн.) diminish (smth.), decrease (smth.) ;
~ расходы cut*/lower costs;
(личные) reduce one`s expenses;
~ скорость reduce speed, slow down;
~аться, уменьшиться diminish, decrease;
(о ветре и т. п.) drop, abate;
(об опухоли) go* down;
опасность ~ается the danger grows less;
боль ~ается the pain diminishes/decreases;
~ение с. reduction, decrease;
(размера) diminution;
(ветра и т. п.) abatement;
~ акционерного капитала reduction of share capital;
~ арендной платы reduction of rent;
~ до decrease to;
~ на decrease by;
~ расходов cut in expenditure;
~ цен decrease in prices.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > уменьшать
-
27 rate
-
28 draw rein
-
29 draw bridle
натягивать поводья глагол:натягивать поводья (draw bridle, draw rein, pull the horse)останавливать лошадь (draw bridle, draw rein) -
30 expense
expense [ɪkˊspens] n1) тра́та, расхо́д;heavy expenses больши́е расхо́ды
;to cut down expenses сократи́ть расхо́ды
;to go to expense тра́титься
;to put smb. to expense вводи́ть кого́-л. в расхо́д, заста́вить раскоше́литься
2) (обыкн. pl) расхо́ды, изде́ржки3) цена́;at the expense of one's life цено́й жи́зни
;to profit at the expense of another получи́ть вы́году за счёт друго́го
;to laugh at smb.'s expense смея́ться над кем-л., выставля́ть кого́-л. на посме́шище
-
31 expense
noun1) трата, расход; heavy expenses большие расходы; to cut down expenses сократить расходы; to go to expense тратиться; to put smb. to expense вводить кого-л. в расход, заставить раскошелиться2) статья расхода3) цена; at the expense of one's life ценой жизни; to profit at the expense of another получить выгоду за счет другого; to laugh at smb.'s expense смеяться над кем-л., выставлять кого-л. на посмешище* * *(n) расход* * ** * *[ex·pense || ɪk'spens] n. расход, трата, издержки, цена* * *затратазатратыиздержкаиздержкирасходрасходарасходованиерасходованиярасходытрататратыцена* * *1) а) затрата б) статья расхода 2) а) стоимость б) цена -
32 draw in one's horns
присмиреть, умерить рвение; ≈ бить отбой, сбавить тон, пойти на попятный [букв. втянуть рожки (об улитке)]Tim is noticeably dashed by this announcement. He draws in his horns at once, and scowls suspiciously at Doyle... (B. Shaw, ‘John Bull's Other Island’, act I) — Тим заметно смущен этим известием. Он тотчас умолкает, словно бы уходит в свою скорлупу, как улитка в раковину, и подозрительно косится на Дойла...
We've got to cut down expenses. The Bills this time are normous, simply normous. We'll all have to go easy. Draw our horns in a bit, as the poet says - see? (R. Greenwood, ‘Mr. Bunting’, ch. III) — Нам надо как-то сократить расходы. Счета приходят огромные, просто огромные. Придется малость урезать себя. Спрятать рожки, как сказано у поэта. Понятно?
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
cut down — {v.} To lessen; reduce; limit. * /Tom had to cut down expenses./ * /The doctor told Mr. Jones to cut down on smoking./ … Dictionary of American idioms
cut down — {v.} To lessen; reduce; limit. * /Tom had to cut down expenses./ * /The doctor told Mr. Jones to cut down on smoking./ … Dictionary of American idioms
cut\ down — v To lessen; reduce; limit. Tom had to cut down expenses. The doctor told Mr. Jones to cut down on smoking … Словарь американских идиом
To cut down — Cut Cut (k[u^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cut}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Cutting}.] [OE. cutten, kitten, ketten; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. cwtau to shorten, curtail, dock, cwta bobtailed, cwt tail, skirt, Gael. cutaich to shorten, curtail, dock, cutach … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cut down — Synonyms and related words: abbreviate, abridge, abstract, annihilate, beat down, bereave of life, blow down, blow over, blow to pieces, blow up, bob, boil down, bowl down, bowl over, brain, break down, bring down, bulldog, bulldoze, burn down,… … Moby Thesaurus
expenses — /ɪk spensɪz/ plural noun money paid to cover the costs incurred by someone when doing something ● The salary offered is £10,000 plus expenses. ● He has a high salary and all his travel expenses are paid by the company. ♦ all expenses paid with… … Dictionary of banking and finance
expenses — /ɪk spensɪz/ plural noun money paid to cover the costs incurred by someone when doing something ● The salary offered is £10,000 plus expenses. ♦ all expenses paid with all costs paid by the company ● The company sent him to San Francisco all… … Marketing dictionary in english
The Young and the Restless minor characters — The following are characters from the American soap opera The Young and the Restless who are notable for their actions or relationships, but who do not warrant their own articles. Contents 1 Current Characters 1.1 Genevieve … Wikipedia
Cut — (k[u^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cut}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Cutting}.] [OE. cutten, kitten, ketten; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. cwtau to shorten, curtail, dock, cwta bobtailed, cwt tail, skirt, Gael. cutaich to shorten, curtail, dock, cutach short,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cut — (k[u^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cut}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Cutting}.] [OE. cutten, kitten, ketten; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. cwtau to shorten, curtail, dock, cwta bobtailed, cwt tail, skirt, Gael. cutaich to shorten, curtail, dock, cutach short,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Rock and Roll Trio — was the name of a rockabilly group which was formed in Memphis, Tennessee during the 1950s. They were also known as Johnny Burnette and the Rock and Roll Trio and the Johnny Burnette Trio . The members of the Trio were Dorsey Burnette, his… … Wikipedia