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41 курс
1) (направление) course, policy, lineвзять курс на подъём чего-л. — to take the course / the path of raising smth.
изменять свой курс — to alter / to change one's course
намечать курс — to map out / to mark out a course; (в общих чертах) to outline a course
начертать курс — to chart a course (for)
придерживаться курса — to adhere / to stick to a policy / a course
проводить курс — to conduct / to pursue a policy, to hold / to pursue / to take a line, to steer / to tread a course
следовать курсом — to pursue / to follow the course
авантюристический курс — adventurist(ic) policy, policy of adventure
внешнеполитический курс — foreign policy, foreign policy course
генеральный курс — general line / course
жёсткий курс — hard / tough line, tough policy
проводить жёсткий курс в отношении страны — to take a strong / a hard line with a country
несговорчивый / упрямый сторонник жёсткого курса — intractable hard-liner
милитаристский курс — militarist course / policy
независимый курс — independent course / policy
искажать / фальсифицировать политический курс — to falsify a policy
сформулировать политический курс — to enunciate / to set out a policy
позитивный / положительный политический курс — positive policy
умеренный курс — moderate line, middle-of-the road course
курс на затягивание чего-л. — policy of dragging out smth. курс на конфронтацию collision course курс на оздоровление / улучшение отношений course toward(s) improving relations
курс на "прямое противоборство" — policy of "direct confrontation"
курс на сегрегацию без каких-л. отступлений — hard-line segregationist platform
курс партии — party line, party's policy
курс перестройки экономики — course for reorganization / restructuring of the economy
сторонник либерального курса — dove разг.
2) эк. course, rate, quotation exchangeиграть на повышение курса — to be bullish, to go a bull
играть на понижение курса — to be bearish, to go bear
биржевой курс — exchange / market quotation, share price
валютный курс, курс валюты — (foreign) exchange rate, course / par / rate of exchange, exchange
выгодный валютный курс — profitable rate of exchange, favourable exchange
высокий валютный курс — high rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
гибкий валютный курс — flexible exchange rate / rate of exchange
двойной валютный курс — double exchange rate / rate of exchange
действующий / эффективный валютный курс — effective exchange rate / rate of exchange
заключительный валютный курс — closing rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
закреплённый валютный курс — fixed rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
искусственно поддерживаемый валютный курс — pegged rate (of exchange) / exchange
колеблющийся валютный курс — floating / fluctuating / free exchange rate, variable exchange
единый / унифицированный колеблющийся валютный курс — unitary floating rate of exchange
наличный валютный курс — current rate of exchange / exchange rate
начальный валютный курс — opening rate of exchange / exchange rate
неодинаковые / различные валютные курсы — different rates of exchange / exchange rates
неподдерживаемый / нерегулируемый валютный курс — unpegged rate of exchange / exchange rate
неустойчивый валютный курс — variable exchange rate / rate of exchange
обменный валютный курс — exchange rate, rate of exchange
официально объявленный / официальный валютный курс (установленный центральным банком) — official rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
плавающий валютный курс — floating rate of exchange / exchange rate, float
вводить плавающий / свободно колеблющийся валютный курс — to float
повышенный валютный курс — higher rate of exchange / exchange rate
пониженный валютный курс — reduced rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
свободный валютный курс — free rate of exchange / exchange rate
справочный валютный курс — posted rate of exchange / exchange
твёрдый / фиксированный валютный курс — fixed exchange rate / rate of exchange
текущий рыночный валютный курс — going market rate of exchange / exchange rate
центральный валютный курс (не основанный на паритете Международного валютного фонда) — central rate (of exchange) / exchange rate
введение нового соотношения / новой системы валютных курсов — exchange rate alignment
расчёт валютного курса — (exchange) rate calculation, calculation of exchange
движение / динамика валютных курсов — exchange rate movements, movement in the exchange rate
размах колебаний валютного курса, пределы отклонений валютного курса от паритета — fluctuation band
курс валюты — см. валюта
неустойчивый курс иностраннной валюты — fluctuant foreign exchange rate, variable exchange
падение валютного курса — fall in the exchange rate / in exchange
курс акций — stock exchange; stock price амер.
ежедневно / еженедельно публикуемый курс акций — daily / weekly average
курс дня (иностранной валюты) — exchange / rate of the day
падение курса доллара (по отношению к евро) — the dollar's fall (against the euro)
курс при закрытии банка / биржи / рынка — closing rate
курс при открытии банка / биржи / рынка — opening rate
курс ценных бумаг — rate of securities, price
согласованный (в ходе переговоров) курс ценных бумаг — negotiated price
твёрдый / устойчивый курс ценных бумаг — firm price
курс, предлагаемый покупателем ценных бумаг — bid price
курс, предлагаемый продавцом ценных бумаг — asked price
3)быть в курсе политики — to be well informed / versed in politics
ввести в курс дела — to bring (smb.) up to date
держать в курсе дела — to keep (someone) informed
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42 arbitrage
сущ.арбитраж, арбитражные операции, зарабатывание на разницеа) фин. (одновременная покупка и продажа одного и того же финансового инструмента или товара на разных рынках с целью получить выгоду от разницы цен или не потерпеть убытка в силу падения цены актива, приобретенного без спекулятивной цели; а также все операции, позволяющие получать повышенный доход в силу неравновесия на рынке)arbitrage transaction — арбитражная сдека [операция\]
See:classical arbitrage, covered interest arbitrage, currency arbitrage, index arbitrage, interest arbitrage, interest rate arbitrage, international arbitrage, market arbitrage, pure arbitrage, reverse arbitrage, risk arbitrage, riskless arbitrage, security arbitrage, stock arbitrage, takeover arbitrage, tax arbitrage, time arbitrage, uncovered interest arbitrage, arbitrage bond, arbitrage portfolio, arbitrage price, arbitrage tunnel, arbitrage pricing theory, program trading, arbitrageur, arbitrage-freeб) фин., бирж. (покупка стратегическим инвестором акций компании для спекуляции в случае их слияния или поглощения)See:в) гос. фин. (в муниципальных финансах: инвестирование средств, привлеченных по льготной ставке, по более высокой ставке для получения необходимых для финансирования конкретной цели средств)Syn:See:
* * *
арбитраж: 1) одновременная купля и продажа одного и того же финансового инструмента или товара (или сходных инструментов) на разных рынках с целью получения прибыли от расхождения цен; такая спекулятивная деятельность делает рынки более эффективными с точки зрения реальности цен; 2) покупка стратегических участий в компаниях для спекуляции в случае их слияния или поглощения; см. currency arbitrage;* * *• арбитраж* * *арбитражная сделка (покупка или продажа валют или ценных бумаг и почти одновременная продажа или покупка той же суммы или тех же ценных бумаг; проводится с целью выигрыша на разнице курсов); арбитраж. Одновременная покупка и продажа ценных бумаг по разным ценам на двух разных рынках, результатом чего является прибыль при отсутствии риска. Идеально действующий рынок арбитражных возможностей не предоставляет. Однако идеально действующих рынков практически не существует. Пара противоположных транзакций, которые происходят одновременно и генерируют прибыль с нулевым риском; . The simultaneous purchase and sale of similar commodities in different markets to take ad-vantage of a price discrepancy. Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валютаарбитраж, арбитражные операцииодновременная купля и продажа одного финансового инструмента на разных рынках с целью получения прибыли от расхождения цен-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьоперации по купле-продаже валюты, ценных бумаг или товаров с последующей обратной сделкой для получения прибыли от разницы курсов во времени или из-за различий в курсах на разных рынках-----неспекулятивное перемещение финансовых средств с одного рынка на другой с целью получить прибыль за счет разницы в ценах на товар -
43 fuerte
adj.1 strong (persona, viento).un medicamento muy fuerte a very powerful medicine2 heavy (food) (pesado).3 loud (alto) (sonido).está demasiado fuerte it's on too loud4 tight (nudo).5 strong.es una empresa fuerte en el sector the company's strong in this sectoruna moneda fuerte a strong currency6 large, considerable (grande) (cantidad).una fuerte presencia de artistas europeos a large contingent of European artistsadv.1 hard (intensamente).2 a lot (abundantemente) (comer).3 loudly.4 strong.m.1 fort.2 strong point, forte (punto fuerte).su fuerte son las matemáticas mathematics is his forte3 fortress, fort, bastille, fortification.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) strong2 (en asignatura) strong, good5 (dolor, enfermedad) severe, bad6 (golpe) hard, heavy7 (sonido) loud9 (discusión) heated, violent; (protesta) violent, vigorous; (polémica) bitter; (aplauso) loud, thunderous10 (presión) intense; (influencia) powerful, strong11 (suma de dinero) large12 (comida - pesado) heavy; (- cargado) rich13 (color) intense14 (contraste) marked, sharp; (tendency) strong, marked15 (cosa fija) stiff, tight16 familiar (terrible) awful1 (fortificación) fort2 (punto fuerte) forte, strong point► adverbio1 (mucho) a lot2 (con fuerza) hard3 (volumen) loud\¡abrázame fuerte! hold me tight!estar fuerte en algo to be good at something¡habla más fuerte! speak up!* * *1. adv.1) hard2) loudly2. adj.1) strong2) loud3. noun m.* * *1. ADJ1) [persona]a) [físicamente] [gen] strong; (=robusto) sturdy, powerfully built; euf (=obeso) largeb) [emocionalmente] strong, toughhemos de ser fuertes ante la adversidad — we must be strong o tough in the face of adversity
c)estar fuerte en filosofía/historia — [estudiante] to be strong in philosophy/history
2) (=intenso)a) [sabor, olor, viento] strong; [dolor, calor] intense; [lluvia] heavy; [ejercicio] strenuousb) [explosión, voz, ruido] loud; [golpe] heavy, hard; [acento] strong, thickc) [color] (=no pálido) strong; (=llamativo) brightd) [impresión] strong, powerful; [deseo] strong, deep; [fe, objeción] strong; [discusión] heatede) [abrazo, beso] bigun beso muy fuerte — [en cartas] lots of love
un fuerte abrazo, Carmen — best wishes, Carmen; [más cariñoso] love, Carmen
3) [bebida, medicamento] strong; [comida] (=pesada) heavy; (=indigesta) indigestiblenunca toma cosas fuertes, solo cerveza y vino — he never drinks spirits o the hard stuff *, just beer and wine
4) (=resistente) [cuerda, tela] strong; [economía, moneda, país] strong5) (=importante) [aumento, bajada] sharp; [crisis] serious, severe; [pérdidas] large, substantial6) (=impactante) [escena] shocking, disturbingme dijo cosas muy fuertes que no podría repetir ahora — she said some harsh o nasty * things that I couldn't repeat now
-lo llamó a la oficina y lo despidió en el acto -¡qué fuerte! — * "he called him at the office and fired him there and then" - "that's outrageous o appalling!"
7)hacerse fuerte — (=protegerse) to hole up; (=volverse fuerte) to gain strength
8) [terreno] rough, difficultser o estar fuerte a algo — to stink of sth
2. ADV1) (=con fuerza) [golpear] hard; [abrazar] tight, tightlyla editorial ha apostado fuerte por los nuevos poetas — the publishing house is backing new poets in a big way
jugar fuerte — (lit) to gamble heavily; (fig) to take a gamble
2) (=en voz alta) [hablar, tocar] loud, loudlytoca muy fuerte — she plays very loud o loudly
¡más fuerte! ¡que no se le oye aquí atrás! — speak up! we can't hear at the back
3) (=gran cantidad)3. SM1) (Mil) fort2) (Mús) forte3) (=especialidad) forte, strong pointel canto no es mi fuerte — singing is not my forte o strong point
4) Chile (=bebida) hard liquor, hard stuff ** * *I1) < persona>a) ( físicamente) stronges un hombre fuertísimo or fortísimo — he's an exeptionally strong man
b) ( moralmente) stronghacerse fuerte — to pull oneself together
c) ( en asignatura) strongno estoy muy fuerte en ese tema/en física — I'm not very strong on that topic/in physics (colloq)
2) ( resistente) <tela/cuerda> strong3)un fuerte golpe — a heavy o hard blow
c) <abrazo/beso> big4) < ruido> loud5)a) <olor/sabor> strongb) <licor/medicina> strongc) < comida> heavy6) < acento> strong, thickme dijo que era un inútil - qué fuerte! — (fam) he said I was useless - that's a bit much (AmE) o (BrE) a bit over the top!
8)a) ( poderoso) <nación/empresa/equipo> strongb) < moneda> strongc) ( importante)9) (Ling) < vocal> stressedII1) <golpear/empujar> hard; <agarrar/apretar> tightly; < llover> heavily2) < hablar> loudly3) ( mucho)4) <jugar/apostar> heavilyIII1) (Mil) fort2) ( especialidad) strong point, forte* * *I1) < persona>a) ( físicamente) stronges un hombre fuertísimo or fortísimo — he's an exeptionally strong man
b) ( moralmente) stronghacerse fuerte — to pull oneself together
c) ( en asignatura) strongno estoy muy fuerte en ese tema/en física — I'm not very strong on that topic/in physics (colloq)
2) ( resistente) <tela/cuerda> strong3)un fuerte golpe — a heavy o hard blow
c) <abrazo/beso> big4) < ruido> loud5)a) <olor/sabor> strongb) <licor/medicina> strongc) < comida> heavy6) < acento> strong, thickme dijo que era un inútil - qué fuerte! — (fam) he said I was useless - that's a bit much (AmE) o (BrE) a bit over the top!
8)a) ( poderoso) <nación/empresa/equipo> strongb) < moneda> strongc) ( importante)9) (Ling) < vocal> stressedII1) <golpear/empujar> hard; <agarrar/apretar> tightly; < llover> heavily2) < hablar> loudly3) ( mucho)4) <jugar/apostar> heavilyIII1) (Mil) fort2) ( especialidad) strong point, forte* * *fuerte11 = fort (ft).Ex: Had he consulted an Indian history, he would have found, for instance, that what the Britannica called the Fort Phil Kearney massacre the Indians call the 'Battle of the Hundred Slain'.
* defender el fuerte = hold + the fortress.fuerte22 = robust, strong [stronger -comp., strongest -sup.], sturdy [sturdier -comp., sturdiest -sup.], loud [louder -comp., loudest -sup.], hefty [heftier -comp., heftiest -sup.], tight [tighter -comp., tightest -sup.], forte, brawny [brawnier -comp., brawniest -sup.], buoyant, hard-wearing, strong point, nippy [nippier -comp., nippiest -sup.].Ex: Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.
Ex: In fact, the 1979 index figures show a strong contrast between the hardback and paperback turnovers, with the hardback market being down and the paperback market up.Ex: Here came every sort of human ingredient -- sturdy homesteaders, skilled craftsmen, precious scoundrels.Ex: Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.Ex: This new font had increased contrast and x-height in the lower case and a hefty set of capitals = Este nuevo tipo de letra había aumentado el contraste y el ojo medio de las minúsculas y las mayúsculas eran voluminosas.Ex: The platen was lashed up tight to the toe of the spindle by cords which connected hooks at its four corners to another set of hooks at the four lower corners of the hose.Ex: Statistical analysis has long been a forte of sociological & social research.Ex: This revolutionary syndicalist union consistently supported the most downtrodden & oppressed, & encouraged a cult of the unspoiled, heroic brawny proletarian with raw courage & 'natural' virtues.Ex: The foreign relations of the Community will probably remain a buoyant area.Ex: The manufacturers of this type of artificial turf say that while the grass is soft and springy underfoot it is extremely tough and hard-wearing.Ex: One of the strong points of the DIALOG service is the documentation.Ex: Blend cream cheese with prepared horseradish for a nippy taste.* amarillo fuerte = bright yellow.* andar pisando fuerte = go from + strength to strength, make + a big impact.* apretar fuerte = bear down on.* bebida alcohólica fuerte = hard drink, hard liquor.* caja fuerte = safe, safety deposit box.* combinación de la caja fuerte = safe code, safe combination.* con fuertes aspiraciones profesionales = upward-mobile.* dar fuerte = pack + a wallop.* delgado y fuerte = wiry.* demasiado fuerte = over-strong.* de olor fuerte = strong-smelling.* fuerte como un roble = as strong as an ox.* fuerte como un toro = as strong as an ox.* fuertes lluvias = heavy rain.* fuerte viento = strong wind.* golpear fuerte = wallop, whack.* golpe fuerte = whack.* hacer más fuerte = toughen.* hacerse más fuerte = gain in + strength, grow in + strength.* iluminación fuerte = task lighting.* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* mar fuerte = heavy sea.* más fuerte que un roble = as strong as an ox.* más fuerte que un toro = as strong as an ox.* naranja fuerte = bright orange.* olor fuerte y penetrante = tang.* pegar fuerte = pack + a wallop.* pisar fuerte = go from + strength to strength, make + a big impact, stomp.* plato fuerte = main dish, strong point, entrée, main entrée.* poner más fuerte = crank up.* punto fuerte = strength.* sabor fuerte y penetrante = tang.* supervivencia del más fuerte = survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* tener una personalidad muy fuerte = be full of character.* tener un carácter muy fuerte = be full of character.* un fuerte sentimiento de = a strong sense of.* viento fuerte = high wind.fuerte33 = tangy [tangier - comp., tangiest -sup.].Ex: The most boring meal can be pepped up with spicy and tangy herbs.
* * *A ‹persona›1 (físicamente) strongnunca ha sido muy fuerte he has never been very stronges un hombre fuertísimo or fortísimo he's an exceptionally strong mande complexión fuerte well-built2 (moralmente) stronghacerse fuerte to pull oneself together3 (en una asignatura) strongno estoy muy fuerte en ese tema I'm not very strong on o well up on that topic ( colloq)anda muy fuerte en física he's doing very well in physicsB (resistente) ‹tela/cuerda› stronguna caja bien fuerte a good, sturdy o strong boxuna valla alta y fuerte a tall, sturdy o strong fenceC1 ‹viento› strong; ‹terremoto› severe; ‹lluvia/nevada› heavy2 ‹dolor› intense, bad; ‹resfriado› badun fuerte golpe a heavy o hard blowreinaba un fuerte nerviosismo tension was high3 ‹abrazo/beso› bigD ‹ruido› loudla radio está muy fuerte, bájale el volumen the radio's too loud, turn it downE1 ‹olor/sabor› strong2 ‹licor› strong; ‹medicina› strong3 ‹comida› heavyF ‹acento› strong, thickG(violento): tiene escenas muy fuertes it has some very shocking o disturbing scenesme dijo que no valía para nada — ¡qué fuerte! ( fam); he said I was absolutely useless — strong o harsh words!tuvieron una discusión fortísima or fuertísima they had a violent o heated argumentH1 (poderoso) ‹nación/empresa/equipo› stronges algo más fuerte que yo, no puedo dejar de hacerlo it's stronger than I am, I can't stop o give it up2 ‹moneda› strong3(importante): una fuerte suma de dinero a large sum of moneyun fuerte contingente de la policía a strong police contingentun fuerte incremento de precio a sharp price increasele recetó una fuerte dosis de analgésicos she prescribed a heavy dose of painkillersI ( Ling) ‹vocal› stressedJes fuerte de patas his feet stink ( colloq)A ‹golpear/empujar› hard; ‹agarrar/apretar› tightly; ‹llover› heavilyuna canción que está pegando fuerte a song that's a big hit at the momentB ‹hablar› loudlypon la radio más fuerte turn the radio uphable más fuerte speak upC(abundantemente): desayunar fuerte to have a big breakfastD ‹jugar/apostar› heavilyA ( Mil) fortB (especialidad) strong point, forte* * *
fuerte adjetivo
1 ( en general) strong;◊ un equipo/una cuerda fuerte a strong team/rope
2
‹ terremoto› severe;
‹lluvia/nevada› heavy
‹ golpe› heavy;
‹ resfriado› bad;
‹abrazo/beso› big
‹comida/dosis› heavy
3 ( violento) ‹ discusión› violent, heated;
‹película/escena› shocking
■ adverbio
1 ‹golpear/empujar› hard;
‹agarrar/apretar› tightly;
‹ llover› heavily
2 ‹ hablar› loudly;
habla más fuerte speak up
■ sustantivo masculinoa) (Mil) fort
fuerte
I adjetivo
1 strong
2 (intenso) (dolor) severe
(color) intense
3 (excesivo) strong
(comida) heavy: el café es muy fuerte para la niña, coffee is too strong for the child
4 (volumen) loud
5 (impactante) (escenas) violent, grisly
(comentarios) serious
II sustantivo masculino
1 (fortificación) fort
2 (punto fuerte) forte, strong point
III adv (con fuerza, con violencia) hard: el viento sopla fuerte, the wind is blowing hard
(con intensidad, apretadamente) tight: ¡agárrate fuerte!, hold on tight!
(en cantidad) tienes que desayunar fuerte, you have to have a good breakfast
(más alto) louder: ¡habla más fuerte!, speak up!
' fuerte' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- acento
- agarrarse
- animal
- caja
- campeonato
- conmoción
- débil
- diezmar
- dirigir
- espanto
- estirón
- férrea
- férreo
- frágil
- fulminante
- grande
- hacer
- opresión
- pisar
- plato
- relumbrón
- resistente
- reventar
- sacudida
- suave
- sujetar
- tirón
- torta
- tortazo
- trompazo
- viento
- abrazar
- agarrar
- apariencia
- bajón
- caer
- carácter
- codazo
- combinación
- comida
- constitución
- crecida
- dispositivo
- estridente
- fortín
- golpe
- impulso
- indignación
- indignado
English:
A
- agony
- ale
- aloud
- backbone
- bad
- balance
- bang
- bash
- beat down
- best
- blare
- bond
- boo
- break into
- burly
- crack
- dish
- fluid
- forte
- fresh
- fuck
- great
- grip
- hard
- hard currency
- heady
- heavy
- high
- highlight
- hold
- hold on
- hug
- iron
- keen
- liaison
- loud
- lung
- must
- point
- potent
- powerful
- press
- resilient
- robust
- rugged
- safe
- sing up
- slight
- slog
* * *♦ adj1. [persona] [físicamente] strong;estar fuerte como un roble to be as strong as an ox2. [persona] [psicológicamente] strong;tiene un carácter muy fuerte she has a strong character3.Fighacerse fuerte en Mil to make one's stronghold in;el equipo se hizo fuerte en su área the team fell back into their own half4. [material] strong;necesito un tejido fuerte I need a strong material5. [viento] strong;[lluvia] heavy6. [intenso] [frío, dolor, color] intense;[golpe, pelea] hard7. [medicamento] powerful8. [influyente, sólido] strong;es una empresa fuerte en el sector the company's strong in this sector;una moneda fuerte a strong currency;fuertes razones powerful reasons9. [violento, impactante] powerful, shocking;lenguaje fuerte strong language;un chiste fuerte a crude joke;algunas de las escenas son muy fuertes some of the scenes are very shocking10. [grande] large, considerable;una fuerte cantidad de dinero a large o considerable amount of money;una fuerte presencia de artistas caribeños a large contingent of Caribbean artists11. [comida] [pesado] heavy;[picante] hot12. [nudo] tight13. [sílaba] accented, stressed14. [vocal] strong16. [alto] [sonido] loud;la televisión está demasiado fuerte the television is on too loud¡qué fuerte! [fabuloso] wow!, amazing!;[terrible] how awful!, oh no!;…y después me insultó – ¡qué fuerte! …and then he insulted me – that's awful o terrible!♦ adv1. [intensamente] hard;[abrazar, agarrar] tight;está nevando fuerte it's snowing hard o heavily;lo ató bien fuerte she tied it tight;chuta fuerte he has a powerful kick2. [abundantemente] a lot;en España se suele almorzar fuerte in Spain, people usually have a big meal at lunchtime3. [en voz alta] loudly;¿podría hablar más fuerte? could you speak louder?♦ nm1. [fortificación] fort2. [especialidad] strong point, forte;su fuerte son las matemáticas mathematics is his forte* * *I adj1 strong3 aumento sharp4 ruido loud5:estoy fuerte en idiomas I’m good at languages6 fig popincredible fam ;¡qué fuerte!, ¡esto es muy fuerte! fam God, this is awful! famII adv hard;hablar fuerte speak loudly;jugar fuerte bet heavilyhacerse fuerte dig o.s. in* * *fuerte adv1) : strongly, tightly, hard2) : loudly3) : abundantlyfuerte adj1) : strong2) : intenseun fuerte dolor: an intense pain3) : loud4) : extreme, excessivefuerte nm1) : fort, stronghold2) : forte, strong point* * *fuerte1 adj1. (en general) strong2. (dolor) severe3. (voz, ruido) loud4. (golpe) hard6. (imágenes) violent¡qué fuerte! how awful!fuerte2 adv1. (con fuerza) hard2. (hablar) loud / loudly3. (sujetar) tight4. (comer)fuerte3 n1. (fortificación) fort2. (punto sobresaliente) strong point -
44 loan
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45 paper
ˈpeɪpə
1. сущ.
1) бумага;
лист бумаги blank paper ≈ чистая, неисписанная бумага to commit to paper ≈ записывать glossy paper ≈ глянцевая бумага scratch paper ≈ бумага для заметок, черновиков и т. п. on paper bond paper - carbon paper - cigarette paper - correspondence paper - filter paper - graph paper - rotogravure paper - ruled paper - section paper - tissue paper - toilet paper - wax paper - wrapping paper - writing paper
2) бумажный пакет
3) газета You can't believe everything you read in the paper. ≈ Нельзя верить всему, что пишут в газетах.
4) научный доклад;
статья;
диссертация to deliver, give, offer, present, read a paper ≈ делать, читать доклад to publish a paper ≈ опубликовать доклад to write a paper ≈ написать доклад I had to do a paper for my history course. ≈ Мне нужно написать работу по курсу истории. The pupils did a paper on the problem of air pollution. ≈ Ученики готовили доклад по проблемам загрязнения воздуха. He just published a paper in the journal Nature analyzing the fires. ≈ Он только что опубликовал статью в журнале "Нейчур" с анализом пожаров. - invited paper
5) а) экзаменационный билет б) письменная работа She finished the exam paper. ≈ Она закончила экзаменационную письменную работу. Syn: composition
6) а) документ a new government paper on European policy ≈ новый правительственный документ, касающийся европейской политики - position paper б) мн. личные или служебные документы After her death, her papers were deposited at the library. ≈ После ее смерти ее бумаги сдали на хранение в библиотеку.
7) коллект. векселя, банкноты, кредитные бумаги;
бумажные деньги
8) мн. папильотки
9) разг. а) контрамарка, пропуск б) разг. контрамарочник
2. прил.
1) а) бумажный (сделанный из бумаги) paper currency ≈ бумажные деньги б) похожий на бумагу, тонкий как бумага Syn: papery;
slight., thin, flimsy, frail, feeble
2) бумажный, канцелярский
3) существующий только на бумаге They expressed deep mistrust of the paper promises. ≈ Они высказали свое глубокое неверие в бумажные обещания. We are looking for people who have experience rather than paper qualification. ≈ Мы ищем людей, у которых был бы реальный опыт, а не бумажки об образовании. Syn: nominal, theoretical, hypothetical
4) газетный
5) впускаемый по контрамаркам a paper audience ≈ контрамарочники
3. гл.
1) завертывать в бумагу
2) оклеивать обоями, бумагой We have papered this room in softest grey. ≈ Мы выбрали для этой комнаты обои самого нежного серого цвета. Paint won't cover the mark on the wall, we shall have to paper over it. ≈ Это пятно на стене не закрасить, придется поклеить обои.
3) разг. заполнять театр контрамарочниками to paper the theater for opening night ≈ заполнить театр контрамарочниками в день премьеры ∙ paper over бумага - brown * оберточная бумага - music * нотная бумага - section * миллиметровка - on * написанный, напечатанный - I'd rather see it on * я бы хотел, чтобы это было изложено в письменной форме - on * теоретический;
фиктивный - an army on * фиктивная армия - to commit to * записывать - to put pen to * приняться за письмо, писать - this plan is only good on * этот план хорош лишь на бумаге лист бумаги - blank * чистый лист бумаги пакет - * of sandwiches пакет с бутербродами - half a * of flour полпакета муки листок( с чем-либо) - a * of needles пакетик иголок - a * of fasteners упаковка кнопок документ - working * рабочий документ - you've already signed this *? вы уже подписали этот документ? личные или служебные документы - clerk of the Papers заведующий канцелярией Суда королевской скамьи - officer's *s документы офицера - ship's *s судовые документы - to send in one's *s подать в отставку( собирательнле) бумажные деньги, бумажные денежные знаки, банкноты, кредитные билеты ( собирательнле) векселя - * is as good as ready money вексель - все равно, что наличные деньги газета, журнал - Sunday * воскресная газета - fashion * модный журнал - it is in the * это напечатано в газете - to make the *s попасть в газеты, вызвать сенсацию, прославиться экзаменационный билет письменная работа - the class * is from four to five письменная работа в классе будет с четырех до пяти - I was busy correcting examination *s я был занят проверкой экзаменационных работ - to set a * предложить тему для сочинения - he did a good mathematics * он хорошо написал письменную работу по математике научный доклад, статья - to read one's * делать доклад - the second * was on the rivers of France второй доклад был о реках Франции обои - to paste * наклеивать обои папильотки - to put one's hair in *s накрутить волосы на папильотки (разговорное) контрамарка;
конрамарочник - how much * there was yesterday we do not know but the hall was full мы не знаем, сколько вчера было контрамарочников, но театр был полон (американизм) (сленг) крапленые карты (американизм) (сленг) доллар( редкое) материал для письма, папирус папье-маше - cases, stands, tea-boards all of * finely varnished and painted коробки, подставки, чайные подносы из папье-маше, искусно разрисованные и покрытые лаком бумажный;
сделанный из бумаги существующий только на бумаге;
фиктивный - * profits доходы, имеющиеся только на бумаге, фиктивные доходы газетный - * war газетная война тонкий как бумага канцелярский (о работе) (театроведение) заполненный контрамарочниками (о зрительном зале) > * ship "картонный кораблик", плохо построенное судно из недоброкачественного материала завертывать в бумагу втыкать иголки, булавки в кусочек бумаги или картона оклеивать обоями - I've had my room *ed again мою комнату заново оклеили обоями снабжать бумагой (разговорное) заполнять театр контрамарочниками (техническое) обрабатывать наждачной бумагой (полиграфия) подклеивать форзац (прежде чем вложить книгу в обложку или переплет) > to * over the cracks замазать противоречия;
создать видимость благополучия asbestos ~ асбестовая бумага background ~ основополагающая статья ballot ~ избирательный бюллетень bank note ~ банкноты bank note ~ ценные бумаги банков bank ~ банкноты bearer ~ бумага на предъявителя bearer ~ документ на предъявителя blank ballot ~ чистый избирательный бюллетень blotting ~ промокательная бумага bond-like ~ ценная бумага, аналогичная облигации carbon copy ~ копировальная бумага carbon ~ копировальная бумага carbonless ~ бумага с безугольным копировальным слоем citizenship ~ документ о натурализации (США) citizenship ~ документ о принятии в гражданство( США) commercial ~ краткосрочный коммерческий вексель commercial ~ оборотные кредитно-денежные документы commercial ~ торговый документ continuous ~ бумага в форме непрерывной ленты copy ~ бумага для оригиналов copy ~ вчт. бумага для распечаток copying ~ вчт. копировальная бумага ~ бумага;
correspondence paper писчая бумага высокого качества;
ruled paper линованная бумага direct ~ коммерческая бумага, продаваемая эмитентом непосредственно инвесторам discount ~ дисконтная ценная бумага discussion ~ документ, представленный на обсуждение domestic government ~ внутренняя государственная ценная бумага draft ~ черновой документ eurocommercial ~ (ECP) еврокоммерческий вексель evening ~ вечерняя газета export ~ экспортная лицензия fan-fold ~ фальцованная бумага first ~s амер. первые документы, подаваемые уроженцем другой страны, ходатайствующим о принятии в гражданство США gilt-edged ~ золотобрезная ценная бумага government ~ государственная ценная бумага identification ~ документ, удостоверяющий личность identity ~ документ, удостоверяющий личность lace ~ бумага с кружевным узором laid ~ бумага верже letterhead ~ печатный фирменный бланк lining ~ полигр. линованная бумага log ~ логарифмическая бумага money market ~ ценная бумага денежного рынка morning ~ утренняя газета no ~ вчт. нет бумаги original order ~ первоначальный приказ packing ~ упаковочная бумага paper банкнота ~ бумага;
correspondence paper писчая бумага высокого качества;
ruled paper линованная бумага ~ бумага ~ бумажные денежные знаки ~ бумажные деньги ~ бумажный;
paper money( или currency) бумажные деньги ~ бумажный ~ бумажный пакет;
a paper of needles пакетик иголок ~ собир. векселя, банкноты, кредитные бумаги;
бумажные деньги ~ газета ~ газета ~ газетный;
paper war (или warfare) газетная война ~ документ;
меморандум;
pl личные или служебные документы;
to send in one's papers подать в отставку ~ документ ~ завертывать в бумагу ~ разг. заполнять театр контрамарочниками ~ канцелярский ~ разг. контрамарочник(и) ~ краткосрочное обязательство ~ кредитный билет ~ лист бумаги ~ меморандум ~ научный доклад;
статья;
диссертация;
working paper рабочий доклад ~ оклеивать обоями, бумагой ~ pl папильотки ~ письменная работа ~ письменная работа ~ разг. пропуск, контрамарка ~ статья ~ существующий только на бумаге ~ тонкий как бумага ~ ценная бумага ~ экзаменационный билет ~ for continuous forms бумага в форме непрерывной ленты ~ бумажный пакет;
a paper of needles пакетик иголок ~ газетный;
paper war (или warfare) газетная война ~ work канцелярская работа ~ work проверка документации, письменных работ pin-feed ~ бумага с ведущими отверстиями plotting ~ клетчатая бумага plotting ~ миллиметровая бумага pot ~ формат писчей бумаги pott: pott = pot paper printed ~ печатный документ prize ~ наградной документ rag ~ тряпичная бумага section ~ бумага в клетку;
rotogravure paper полигр. бумага для глубокой печати ~ бумага;
correspondence paper писчая бумага высокого качества;
ruled paper линованная бумага ruled ~ линованная бумага satin ~ сатинированная бумага section ~ бумага в клетку;
rotogravure paper полигр. бумага для глубокой печати semilog ~ полулогарифмическая бумага ~ документ;
меморандум;
pl личные или служебные документы;
to send in one's papers подать в отставку short-term ~ краткосрочная ценная бумага silver ~ оловянная фольга, станиоль silver ~ тонкая папиросная бумага single-log ~ полулогарифмическая бумага squared ~ клетчатая бумага squared ~ миллиметровая бумага stamped ~ гербовая бумага tar ~ стр. толь trade ~ коммерческие векселя treasury ~ казначейская ценная бумага virgin ~ чистая бумага voting ~ избирательный бюллетень voting: ~ paper избирательный бюллетень white ~ Белая книга (сборник официальных документов) white: white paper "белая книга" (англ. официальное издание) ~ научный доклад;
статья;
диссертация;
working paper рабочий доклад working ~ рабочий документ wrapping ~ оберточная бумага wrapping ~ упаковочная бумага -
46 sale
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47 World War II
(1939-1945)In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). -
48 foreign
прил.1)а) общ. иностранный; зарубежный, заграничный; чужеземный (расположенный за пределами данной страны, относящийся к другим странам)foreign producer — иностранный [зарубежный\] производитель
See:, foreign company, foreign corporation, foreign currency, foreign entity, foreign exchange 1),3, foreign flag, foreign goods, foreign invention, foreign inventor, foreign investor, foreign judgement, foreign jurisdiction, foreign market 1), foreign operation 2), foreign owner, foreign ownership, foreign parent, foreign patent, foreign patentee, foreign patenting, foreign person, foreign price, foreign products, foreign sale, foreign service national, foreign stock 2), foreign subsidiary, foreign wares, foreign workerб) общ. внешний, иностранный (связанный с другими странами, с ведением дел с другими странами)foreign financing — иностранное [зарубежное\] финансирование
foreign transaction — зарубежная сделка [операция\]
See:foreign account, foreign advertising, foreign affairs, foreign agent, foreign aid, foreign applicant, foreign assets, foreign balance, foreign capital, foreign bill, foreign bond, foreign business, foreign commerce, foreign competition, foreign credit, foreign debt, foreign draft, foreign economic policy, foreign exchange 2), foreign exports, foreign fund, foreign income, foreign investment, foreign liabilities, foreign licensing, foreign market 2), foreign marketing, foreign operation 1), foreign policy, foreign politics, foreign price shock, Foreign Secretary, foreign sector, foreign service, foreign stock 1), foreign trade, Foreign Agents Registration Act, Foreign Bank Supervision Enhancement Act, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Foreign Economic Trends, Foreign Agricultural Service, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, Foreign Credit Insurance Association, Foreign Credit Insurance Corporation, Foreign Credit Interchange Bureau, Foreign Investment Advisory Service, Foreign Investment Review Agency, Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program, Foreign Market Development Program, Foreign Service Institute, Foreign Access Zone, foreign air-carrier permit, Foreign Buyer Program, foreign purchases effect2) общ. незнакомый; чужой; постороннийThe name was foreign to me. — Это имя было мне незнакомо.
3) общ. чуждый, несвойственный; несоответствующийforeign flavour [odour\]— посторонний привкус [запах\]
* * *иностранные юридические и физические лица, другие государства, международные организации, осуществляющие инвестиции в иностранной валюте -
49 weak
wi:k1) (lacking in physical strength: Her illness has made her very weak.) débil2) (not strong in character: I'm very weak when it comes to giving up cigarettes.) débil3) ((of a liquid) diluted; not strong: weak tea.) flojo, aguado, poco cargado4) ((of an explanation etc) not convincing.) flojo, pobre, poco convincente5) ((of a joke) not particularly funny.) sin gracia, soso•- weakly- weaken
- weakling
- weakness
- have a weakness for
weak adj1. débil2. flojotr[wiːk]2 (argument, excuse, etc) poco convincente, pobre, de poco peso, débil3 (tea, coffee, etc) aguado,-a, flojo,-a, poco cargado,-a1 los necesitados nombre masculino plural, los inválidos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa weak moment un momento débilto be weak at/in/on something ir flojo,-a en algoto be weak in the head estar mal de la cabezato go weak at the knees flaquearle a alguien las piernasweak spot punto flaco, punto débilweak ['wi:k] adj1) feeble: débil, endeble2) : flojo, pobrea weak excuse: una excusa poco convincente3) diluted: aguado, diluidoweak tea: té poco cargado4) faint: tenue (dícese de los colores, las luces, los sonidos, etc.)adj.• canijo, -a adj.• caído, -a adj.• desmayado, -a adj.• débil adj.• encanijado, -a adj.• enclenque adj.• endeble adj.• exangüe adj.• flaco, -a adj.• flojo, -a adj.• inválido, -a adj.• lánguido, -a adj.• pachucho, -a adj.• quebradizo, -a adj.• raquítico, -a adj.n.• aguapié s.m.• inválido s.m.wiːkadjective -er, -est1)a) <person/muscles> débil; < structure> poco sólido, endeble; <economy/currency> débil; < handshake> flojob) ( ineffectual) <character/leader> débil2)a) ( not competent) <student/performance> flojo, pobreb) ( not convincing) <argument/excuse> poco convincente, pobre3) ( diluted) <coffee/tea> poco cargado; < beer> suave, aguado (pey); < solution> diluido[wiːk]1. ADJ(compar weaker) (superl weakest)1) (physically) [person, limb, constitution] débilhe was too weak to stand up — estaba demasiado débil para levantarse, no tenía fuerzas para levantarse
•
to feel weak — sentirse débilmy legs/arms felt weak — no tenía fuerza en las piernas/los brazos
•
to be weak from hunger — estar debilitado por el hambre•
the weaker sex — † el sexo débil•
to be weak with hunger — estar debilitado por el hambre- be weak in the headto go weak at the knees —
2) (=fragile) [bone, fingernail, bond] frágil; [structure] endeble, frágil; [material] endeblethat chair's got a weak leg — a esa silla le falla una pata, esa silla tiene una pata floja
the weak link (in the chain) — (fig) el eslabón flojo (de la cadena)
3) (=ineffectual) [person, voice, smile, currency, government] débil; [economy] débil, flojo; [market] flojothey believe it is weak to cry — creen que llorar es signo de debilidad, creen que llorar es de débiles
4) (=poor) [subject, student, team] flojogeography is my weak subject — estoy flojo en geografía, la geografía es mi asignatura floja
•
to be weak at or in sth — flojear en algo, estar flojo en algospot 1., 4)•
the course was very weak on grammar — el curso era muy flojo en lo referente a gramática5) (=unconvincing) [argument, evidence] poco sólido, poco convincente; [case] poco sólido; [excuse, answer] poco convincente6) (=faint) [light] débil, tenue; [sun, signal, electric current] débil; [tide, current] flojo; [pulse] débil, flojo7) (=watery) [coffee, tea, alcoholic drink] poco cargado; [solution] diluido2.NPL* * *[wiːk]adjective -er, -est1)a) <person/muscles> débil; < structure> poco sólido, endeble; <economy/currency> débil; < handshake> flojob) ( ineffectual) <character/leader> débil2)a) ( not competent) <student/performance> flojo, pobreb) ( not convincing) <argument/excuse> poco convincente, pobre -
50 domestic
1. прил.1)а) общ. домашний; семейныйdomestic cares [functions\] — обязанности по дому, домашние дела
See:domestic account 3), domestic labour, domestic partnership, 1), domestic violence, domestic relations order, domestic purposes benefitб) общ. бытовой (для домашнего потребления, в отличие от промышленного потребления)See:в) общ. домоседливый; любящий семейную жизньdomestic man [woman\] — домосед [домоседка\]
2)а) общ. внутренний ( находящийся или происходящий внутри страны или предприятия)domestic airport — внутренний аэропорт, аэропорт внутренних авиалиний
See:domestic account 1), domestic acquisition, domestic advertising, domestic affairs, domestic agreement, domestic analogy, domestic bill, domestic bond, domestic commerce, domestic consumption, domestic debt, domestic demand, domestic diplomacy, domestic distortion, domestic exchange ratio, domestic interest shock, domestic interest rate shock, domestic investment, domestic loan, domestic market 1), domestic marketer, domestic marketing, domestic merger, domestic outlet, domestic policy, domestic politics, domestic price, domestic public debt, domestic revenue effect, domestic resources, domestic savings, domestic subsidy, domestic support, domestic trade, Domestic Policy Councilб) общ. местный, отечественныйSee:domestic account 2), domestic applicant, domestic brand, domestic business, domestic company, domestic corporation, domestic currency, domestic exports, domestic food, domestic goods, domestic invention, domestic licensing, domestic market 2), domestic ordering, domestic owner, domestic patent, domestic production, domestic products, 2),в) сокр. D межд. эк., амер. местный* (один из статусов, присваиваемых товарам при допуске их в зону внешней торговли; этот статус присваивается товарам, которые были выращены или произведены на территории США либо ранее были ввезены на территорию США и прошли таможенную очистку (т. е. импортные товары, по которым были уплачены все причитающиеся пошлины и налоги))See:3) общ. домашний, прирученный ( о животных)2. сущ.1) общ. (домашняя) прислуга, слуги2) мн., эк., амер. товары отечественного производстваSee:import 1. 2) -
51 quotation
котировка; курс; цена• -
52 quotation
kwəuˈteɪʃən сущ.
1) а) цитирование Syn: quoting, citing б) выдержка, цитата quotation marks ≈ кавычки Syn: blurb, excerpt, extract, quote, citation
2) стоимость, цена;
расценки Syn: price, worth
3) бирж. котировка, курс цитата - a * from Shakespeare цитата из Шекспира цитирование (коммерческое) цена;
расценка - can you give me a * for building a garage? во что обойдется постройка гаража? (биржевое) котировка, курс - * of the day курс дня - closing * котировка при закрытии биржи automated ~ бирж. автоматизированная котировка bid ~ бирж. курс покупателей bond ~ курс облигаций commodity ~ бирж. товарная котировка daily ~ бирж. курс дня exchange rate ~ котировка валютного курса export ~ экспортная цена final ~ бирж. окончательная котировка free ~ свободная котировка highest ~ бирж. наивысшая котировка import ~ импортная цена market ~ биржевая котировка market ~ биржевой курс official ~ официальная котировка official ~ официальный курс over-the-counter ~ неофициальная котировка price ~ назначение цены public ~ государственный курс quotation котировка ~ бирж. котировка, курс ~ курс ~ оферта ~ предложение, оферта ~ предложение ~ расценка, цена, биржевая цена ~ расценка ~ цена ~ цитата ~ цитирование ~ after trading котировка после заключения сделки ~ for futures бирж. котировка на срок ~ in foreign currency котировка в иностранной валюте share ~ котировка акций standard market ~ стандартная биржевая котировка stock-exchange ~ биржевая котировка stock-exchange ~ биржевой курс unofficial ~ неофициальная котировка unofficial ~ неофициальный курсБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > quotation
-
53 international
прил.1) общ. международный; интернациональный (связанный с двумя или более странами, относящийся к нескольким странам, происходящий при участии нескольких стран или их представителей)international peace — международный мир, мир во всем мире
Syn:See:International Accounting Standards, international adjudication, international administration, international administrative law, international affairs, international agency, international agreement, international arbitrage, international arbitration, International Baccalaureate, International Bank Account Number, international bill of exchange, international bond, international borrowing and lending, international business, international business administration, international capital flows, international cartel, international commerce, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commodity agreement, international commodity body, international company, International Comparison Program, international competition, international competitive bidding, international competitiveness, international competitor, International Conference on Financing for Development, international contract, international cooperation, international copyright, international corporation, international credit, International Data Base, international dealer, international debt, international deficit, international delinquency, international department, International Depositary Receipt, International Depository Receipt, international development bank, international diplomacy, international distortion, international diversification, international division, international division of factors, international division of labour, international divorce, international economics, international equity, international equity fund, international exchange ratio, international extradition, international factor movements, international factoring, international finance, international finance subsidiary, international financial institution, international financial system, international firm, international fund, international institution, international investment, international investment position, international investor, international jurist, international labour migration, international law, international leasing, international legal capacity, international liquidity, international load line, international macroeconomics, international management, international market, international marketer, international marketing, international marketing environment, international microeconomics, international migration, international monetary arrangement, international monetary cooperation, international monetary economics, international monetary order, international monetary reform, international monetary reserves, international monetary system, international multimodal transport, international mutual fund, international name, international order, international organization, international payments, international policy coordination, international politics, international private law, international promissory note, international public law, international relations, international reserve currency, international reserve system, international reserves, international sale, international sales contract, international securities, International Securities Identification Number, international standard, International Standard Audiovisual Number, International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, International Standards on Auditing, international surplus, international technology transfer, international tender, international terrorism, international trade, international trademark, international trading company, international transportation, international travel, International Atomic Energy List, International Banking Act, International Bovine Meat Agreement, International Coffee Agreement, International Commercial Terms, International Dairy Arrangement, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Gold Pool, International Grains Agreement, International Industrial List, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Market Insight, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, International Munitions List, International Olive Oil Agreement, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, International Safety Management Code, International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities, International Sugar Agreement, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, International Wheat Agreement, International Accounting Standards Board, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Accreditation Forum, International Actuarial Association, International Advertising Association, International Air Transport Association, International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, International Association for Feminist Economics, International Association for Financial Planning, International Association for Insurance Law, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, International Association of Administrative Professionals, International Association of Book-keepers, International Association of Classification Societies, International Association of Financial Executives Institutes, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, International Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, International Association of Political Science, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Auditing Practices Committee, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Banking Facility, International Broadcasting Bureau, International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Congress of Accountants, International Congress of Actuaries, International Convention for Safe Containers, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Conference on Financing for Development, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations2) общ. международный (распространенный, действующий за пределами национальных границ)See:
* * *
international settlements межгосударственные расчеты, осуществляемые центральными банками. -
54 local
1. прил.общ. местный; локальный (связанный с определенным местом, территорией)See:, local account, local administration 1), local advertisement, local advertising, local authority, local bond, local brand, local budget, local building permit, local check, Local Commissioner, local community, local currency, local distributor, local education authority, local election, local government, Local government Ombudsman, Local Government Pension Scheme, local interest, local jail, local launch, local law, local litigation, local loan, local market, local marketer, local marketing, local media, Local Messengers and Local Delivery, local money, local planning, local politics, local presence, local purchasing, local rate, local retailer, 2), local sales force, local securities, local self-government, local tag, local tax, local taxation, local taxes, local taxing area, local utilities, local wholesaler, local administration 2), local agreement, local bargaining, local extremum, local maximum, local minimum, local optimum, local order, 1), local war, Local Government Act 1972, Local Government Act 1974, Local Government Act 1985, Local Government Act 1992, Local Government Act 1999, Local Government Act 2003, Local Government Commission for England Order 2001, Local Government Commission for England, Local Register Office2. сущ.1) общ. местный житель, местныйthe park is well visited by locals and tourists — парк часто посещается как местными, так и туристами
2) общ. местное отделение* (отделение какой-л. организации, действующее в данном районе; обычно об отделениях профсоюзов)3) бирж., амер., разг. местный*(биржевой торговец, проводящий операции за собственный счет, а не по поручению и за счет средств клиента)
* * *
"местный": биржевик, торгующий за свой счет (США).* * *. A member of an exchange who trades for his own account or fills orders for customers. . Glossary of Futures Terms .* * *«местный» биржевик, торгующий за свой счетчеловек, имеющий место на рынке товарных фьючерсов и действующий от собственного имени -
55 national
1. прил.1) общ. национальный, общенациональный, народный (относящийся к данной стране, народу в целом; в отличие от местного, регионального, международного)national law — национальное [внутригосударственное\] право
Syn:See:international, transnational, supranational, domestic, national accordance, national account, national accounts, national affairs, national administration 2), national advertising, national agreement, national assent, National Automated Accounting Research System, national bank 2), national bolshevism, national brand, national campaign, national central bank, National Change of Address, national character, national communism, national communist, National Competition Policy, national competitive bidding, national consent, national consumption, National Counterintelligence Executive, national currency, National Development Bond, National Disability Development Initiative, national distribution, national distributor, national economic accounting, national economics, National Exchange Market System, national firm, National Flood Insurance Program, national government, national harmony, national idea, national identity, national income, National Institutional Delivery System, National Insurance, national interest, national launch, national legitimacy, national market, national marketer, national marketing, national minimum wage, national nominating convention, national non-domestic rate, national numbering agency, national origins system, national origins quota system, national ownership 2), national patent, national patent law, national policy, national policy, national politics, national product, national promotion, National Public Accountant, national question, national reconciliation, national retailer, national sales force, national sales manager, national savings, National Secretary's Day, national security, national self-consciousness, national self-determination, national service, National Socialism, national sovereignty, national tax policy, national taxes, national trademark, national treatment, National Vocation Qualification, national wealth, national wholesaler, National Westminster Bank Ltd. v. Holesowen Presswork and Assemblies Ltd., National Association of Securities Dealers Rules of Fair Practice, National Bank Act, National Banking Act, National Exchange Market System Act, National Flood Insurance Act, National Health Service Reorganization Act 1973, National Housing Act, National Income and Product Accounts, National Labor Relations Act, National Minimum Wage Act 1998, National Trade Estimate Report, National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, National Advertising Benevolent Society, National Advertising Division, National Advertising Division of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, National Advertising Review Board, National Advertising Review Council, National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Agricultural Statistics Service, National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research, National Alliance for Insurance Education and Research, National Alliance Research Academy, National and Local Government Officers' Association, National Assembly, National Association for Variable Annuities, National Association of Accountants, National Association of Colleges and Employers, National Association of Corporation Schools, National Association of Corporation Training, National Association of Cost Accountants, National Association of Employment Managers, National Association of Export Companies, National Association of Federal Credit Unions, National Association of Health Underwriters, National Association of Independent Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Independent Insurers, National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, National Association of Insurance Brokers, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, National Association of Insurance Women, National Association of Investment Clubs, National Association of Investment Companies, National Association of Investors Corporation, National Association of Life Underwriters, National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, National Association of Pension Funds, National Association of Personal Financial Advisors, National Association of Professional Insurance Agents, National Association of Professional Surplus Lines Offices, National Association of Public Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Purchasing Managers, National Association of Recording Merchandisers, National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, National Association of Schoolmasters and Union of Women Teachers, National Association of Securities Dealers, National Association of Securities Dealers and Investment Managers, National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers2) общ. государственный (финансируемый и/или контролируемый государством; в отличие от частного)national library — государственная [национальная\] библиотека
See:national administration 1), national bank 1), national curriculum, national debt, national ownership 1), national property, national treasury, National Archives and Records Administration, National Cemetery Administration2. сущ.общ. подданный, гражданин (какого-л. государства)fellow nationals, one's own nationals — сограждане, соотечественники
See:specially designated national, Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, resident 2. 2)
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1) национальный, относящийся к данному государству, народу; 2) внутренний, в отличие от международного. -
56 risk
1. сущ.1) общ. риск, опасность (как ситуация, которая может привести к материальным убыткам или другим нежелательным последствиям)fire risk — риск пожара [возгорания\]; пожароопасность
risk to smb./smth. — риск для кого-л./чего-л.
at risk to smb./smth. — с риском для кого-л./для чего-л.
minimization of risk, risk minimization — минимизация риска
to mitigate risks — смягчать [ослаблять\] риски
avoidance of risk, risk avoidance — избежание риска
to limit the risk of (smth.) — ограничивать риск (чего-л.)
limited risk — ограниченный (какой-л. риск)
to increase the risk of (smth.) — увеличивать риск (чего-л.)
to run a [the\] risk, to run risks — рисковать
to put smb./smth. at risk — подвергать риску кого-л./что-л.
to incur a risk — подвергаться риску, рисковать
to face a risk — сталкиваться с риском, подвергаться риску
to take [to undertake\] a risk, to take [undertake\] risks — рисковать, идти на риск; брать [принимать\] на себя риск
to assume a risk — брать [принимать\] на себя риск
assumption of risk, risk assumption — принятие риска
to reject [to decline\] a risk — отказаться от риска, отказаться принять риск
to carry [to bear\] a risk — а) нести риск; подвергаться риску; б) нести риск, быть источником риска
Floodwaters can carry the risk of typhoid or other dangerous diseases. — Наводнение может нести риск распространения тифа или других опасных заболеваний.
All funds carry the risk of losing money — some more than others. — Все фонды рискуют потерять деньги — некоторые в большей степени, чем другие.
to underwrite risks — страховать риски, принимать риски на страхование
underwriting of risks, risk underwriting — андеррайтинг рисков
calculation of risk, risk calculation — расчет риска
to evaluate [to estimate\] risk — оценивать риск
risk evaluation [valuation\], evaluation [valuation\] of risk — оценка риска
to identify risk — идентифицировать [распознавать\] риск
to prioritize risks — приоритезировать риски, ранжировать риски по приоритету
to measure risk — измерять [оценивать\] риск
risk model, model of risk — модель риска
risk modelling, modelling of risk — моделирование риска
risk coverage, coverage of risk — покрытие риска
distribution of risk, risk distribution — распределение риска
to entail risk — быть связанным с риском, влечь за собой риск
Bonds also entail the risk of default, or the risk that an issuer will be unable to make income or principal payments. — Облигации также связаны с риском неплатежа, или риском, что эмитент будет неспособен выплачивать доходы по облигациям или погашать основную сумму облигаций.
risk disclosure, disclosure of risk — раскрытие информации о риске
to transfer risks — перекладывать [передавать\] риски
risk retention, retention of risk — удержание риска
risk sharing, sharing of risk — разделение риска
diversification of risk, risk diversification — диверсификация риска
admissible [allowed\] risk — допустимый риск
maximum [maximal\] risk — максимальный риск
minimal [minimum\] risk — минимальный риск
negligible risk — пренебрежимо малый риск, незначительный риск
degree of risk, risk degree — степень риска
level of risk, risk level — уровень риска
element of risk, risk element — элемент риска
source of risk, risk source — источник риска
It's not worth the risk. — Это не стоит риска.
See:accounting risk, amount at risk, at risk, at risk rules, basis risk, bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Business Environment Risk Information Index, business risk, buyer's risk, call risk, capital risk, cash flow risk, collection risk, commercial credit risk, concentration risk, country risk, credit risk, currency risk, default risk, delivery risk, earnings-at-risk, event risk, exchange risk, exchange rate risk, export risk, financial credit risk, financial risk, high-risk automobile insurer, high-risk product, inflation risk, interest rate risk, investment risk, legal risk, liability risk, liquidity risk, margin risk, market risk, maturity risk, prepayment risk, price of risk, price risk, producer's risk, property risk, pure risk, regulatory risk, reinvestment rate risk, reinvestment risk, return on risk-adjusted capital, seasonal risk, settlement risk, speculative risk, stand-alone risk, systematic risk, transaction risk, underwriting risk, unlimited risk, unsystematic risk, value-at-risk, vega risk, yield curve risk, risk analysis, risk analyst, risk arbitrage, risk-averse, risk aversion, risk capital, risk investment, risk lover, risk management, risk manager, risk measure, risk-neutral, risk premium, price of risk, risk response planning, risk transfer, risk/return indifference curve, risk/return trade-off, risk-adjusted discount rate, risk-adjusted rate of return, risk-adjusted return, risk-adjusted return on capital, risk-adjusted return on risk-adjusted capital, risk-averse investor, risk-free, risk-free rate, risk-free return, riskless arbitrage, riskless transaction, risk-neutral investor, risk-seeking investor, risk-weighted assets2) общ. риск (как количественная мера вероятности наступления какого-л. неблагоприятного события)See:3) общ. объект риска ( о человеке или предмете)security risk — риск для безопасности, угроза безопасности (о человеке, объекте, действии или состоянии); неблагонадежный человек
See:4)а) страх. риск (событие, в отношении которого заключается договор страхования)Syn:See:insurable risk, covered risk, insured event, all risk insurance, builders risk insurance, war risk insurance, risk retention groupб) страх. застрахованное лицо; застрахованная вещь; риск (лицо или вещь, которые могут пострадать в результате какого-л. события и в отношении которых заключается договор страхования)See:assigned risk plan, preferred risk, standard risk, substandard risk, hard-to-place risk, highly protected risk5) мет. риск (ситуация, когда результат какого-л. экономического выбора имеет случайный характер, но при этом известно вероятностное распределение значений этого результата)See:2. гл.общ. рисковать (чем-л.)to risk one's life [one's health\] — рисковать жизнью [здоровьем\]
* * *
риск: вероятность понести убытки или упустить выгоду (вероятность наступления неблагоприятного события); количественно измеряемая неуверенность в получении соответствующего дохода или убытка; существует множество классификаций рисков: 1) капитальный риск - риск того, что невозврат кредитов ухудшит состояние капитала банка и ему придется выпускать новые акции; 2) кредитный риск, или риск погашения, - риск невозврата кредита, непогашения обязательства; 3) риск поставки - риск непоставки финансового инструмента (иностранной валюты); 4) валютный риск - риск потерь из-за изменения валютного курса; 5) процентный риск - риск уменьшения дохода по активу и роста расходов по обязательству из-за изменения процентных ставок; также риск уменьшения цены облигации с фиксированной ставкой в результате роста рыночных ставок; 6) риск ликвидности - риск нехватки наличности и краткосрочных активов для выполнения обязательств, невозможности быстро купить или продать товар или финансовый инструмент; 7) операционный риск - риск того, что будет нарушена работа операционных систем банка и он не сможет вовремя выполнять обязательства; 8) политический риск - риск того, что политическая нестабильность в стране приведет к невыполнению обязательств по кредитам (если государственных крдитов - "суверенный" риск); также риск национализации и др. неблаго-приятных действий властей; 9) риск платежной системы (системный риск) - риск того, что банкротство или неспособность крупного банка функционировать вызовет цепную реакцию в банковской системе; 10) актуарный риск - риск (вероятность) наступления неблагоприятного события, которое страховая компания покрывает в обмен на стразовую премию; 11) инфляционный риск - риск снижения стоимости активов или доходов в результате общего роста цен в стране; 12) инвентарный риск - риск обесценения запасов компании в результате снижения цен, морального старения товара; 13) риск основной суммы - риск обесценения основной суммы инвестиций; 14) риск андеррайтинга - риск - принимаемый на себя андеррайтером в случае неразмещения новых бумаг среди инвесторов; также риск падения рыночной цены в момент размещения; см. absorbable/ actuarial /basis /capital /commercial /concentration /contagion /country /credit /del credere /delivery /exchange /financial /inflation /insurable /interest rate /inventory /investment risk /limited /liquidity /manufacturing /market /market liquidity /operational /payments system /political /price /pure /refinance /reinvestment /repayment /settlement /sovereign /standard /systematic /systemic /transaction /translation /transfer /underwriting /uninsurable /unlimited /unsystematic /warehouse risk and risk of principal.* * *риск; клиент (страх.). измеримая вероятность потери; . exposure to uncertainty Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валюта -
57 Wertpapiere
Wertpapiere npl 1. BANK, BÖRSE, FIN securities, investments, (BE) stocks (Beteiligungs- und Gläubigerwerte, equities and debt securities); 2. RECHT investments • Wertpapiere halten FIN carry securities • Wertpapiere kaufen BANK go long • Wertpapiere repartieren BANK scale down securities* * *npl 1. < Bank> investments; 2. < Börse> investments, securities; 3. <Finanz, Vw> investments ■ Wertpapiere aus dem Markt nehmen < Börse> buy up securities ■ Wertpapiere gesucht < Börse> securities wanted ■ Wertpapiere halten < Börse> carry securities ■ Wertpapiere kaufen < Börse> go long ■ Wertpapiere repartieren <Bank, Börse> scale down securities* * *Wertpapiere
securities, [commercial] papers, shares, stocks, bonds, descriptions (Br.), funds (US), (Bilanz) investments;
• ablösbare Wertpapier redeemable securities;
• absetzbare Wertpapier marketable securities;
• vom Markt aufgenommene Wertpapier digested securities (US);
• vom Markt noch nicht aufgenommene Wertpapier undigested securities (US);
• aufgerufene Wertpapier securities called for repayment;
• ausgegebene Wertpapier securities issued;
• über (unter) dem Nennwert ausgegebene Wertpapier securities issued above (below) par;
• ausgeloste Wertpapier drawn bonds;
• mit zusätzlicher Dividendengarantie ausgestattete Wertpapier assumed bonds;
• auf den Inhaber ausgestellte Wertpapier bearer bonds (securities);
• ausländische Wertpapier foreign [currency] securities, foreign stocks, foreigners;
• auslosbare Wertpapier callable (redeemable) securities;
• von Börsenvorschriften befreite Wertpapier exempted securities;
• begebbare Wertpapier negotiable instruments;
• nicht begebbare Wertpapier non-negotiable securities;
• hypothekarisch besicherte Wertpapier mortgage-backed securities;
• am Sanierungsverfahren nicht beteiligte Wertpapier non-assented bonds (securities, stock);
• bevorrechtigte Wertpapier senior securities;
• börsenfähige (börsengängige) Wertpapier marketable securities (stocks), quoted (stock-exchange, listed, US) securities, realizable stock, quoted investments (Br.);
• nicht börsengängige Wertpapier unquoted investments (Br.), unlisted securities (US);
• deckungsstockfähige Wertpapier securities eligible to serve as collateral;
• devisenbewirtschaftete Wertpapier Exchange Control Act securities (Br.);
• diverse Wertpapier miscellaneous (sundry) securities;
• dividendenberechtigte Wertpapier dividend-paying (equity) securities, securities entitled to a dividend;
• erst an zweiter Stelle dividendenberechtigte Wertpapier junior securities (US);
• dreiprozentige Wertpapier (Börse) threes, three-per-cents (Br.);
• an der Börse eingeführte Wertpapier securities quoted (listed, US) on the stock exchange;
• gut eingeführte Wertpapier seasoned securities;
• eingetragene Wertpapier registered securities (Br.);
• erstklassige Wertpapier first-class (gilt-edged, Br.) stocks, blue chips (US);
• Ertrag bringende Wertpapier income-producing stocks;
• ertragssteuerfreie Wertpapier tax-exempt securities;
• mit Kupon erworbene Wertpapiere investments bought cum dividend;
• für Steuerrücklagen erworbene Wertpapier tax reserve certificates (US);
• festverzinsliche Wertpapier fixed-interest [bearing] securities (bonds), percents;
• steuerfreie festverzinsliche Wertpapier tax-free fixed interest securities;
• an der Börse gehandelte Wertpapier securities dealt in on the stock exchange;
• im Freiverkehr gehandelte Wertpapier outside (Br.) (unlisted, US) securities, curb stocks (US);
• international gehandelte Wertpapier internationals, interbourse securities (Br.);
• lebhaft gehandelte Wertpapier active securities;
• selten gehandelte Wertpapier inactive securities;
• telefonisch gehandelte Wertpapier telephone stocks (US);
• auf Zeit gehandelte Wertpapier securities negotiated for future delivery (US);
• abhanden gekommene Wertpapiere lost securities;
• gemeinsame Wertpapier securities jointly owned;
• außer Kurs gesetzte Wertpapier called bonds;
• gesperrte Wertpapier restricted securities;
• gezogene Wertpapier drawn bonds;
• an der Börse handelbare Wertpapier securities negotiable at the stock exchange;
• nicht handelbare Wertpapier non-marketable securities;
• heimische Wertpapier home descriptions (Br.);
• hinterlegte Wertpapier securities deposited;
• im Sammeldepot hinterlegte Wertpapier assented bonds (stock, US);
• als Sicherheit hinterlegte Wertpapier securities lodged as collateral;
• hochspekulative Wertpapier wildcat securities;
• hochwertige Wertpapier high-grade securities, blue chip (US), representative stocks (US);
• inländische Wertpapier home securities (stocks, Br.);
• internationale Wertpapier internationals, interbourse securities (Br.);
• kleingestückelte Wertpapier small denominations;
• konvertierbare Wertpapier convertible securities;
• kündbare Wertpapier callable bonds, dated stocks;
• kursfähige Wertpapier stocks quoted (listed, US) on the stock exchange;
• kursgünstige Wertpapier bargain stocks;
• auf den Inhaber lautende Wertpapier bearer bonds;
• auf den Namen lautende Wertpapier registered securities;
• lieferbare Wertpapier good-delivery securities;
• lombardfähige Wertpapier securities eligible to serve as collateral;
• lombardierte Wertpapiere pledged (pawned) securities (Br.) (stocks), securities held as collateral (US), collateral securities, hypothecated stocks (US);
• marktfähige Wertpapier marketable (negotiable) securities (stocks), negotiable stocks, open-market papers;
• marktgängige Wertpapier securities dealt in for cash;
• mündelsichere Wertpapier gilt-edged (Br.) (trustee) securities (investments) (Br.), gilts (Br.), trustee (widow and orphan) stock (US), trust investments (US), (Börsenbericht) gilt-edged list (Br.);
• nachschusspflichtige Wertpapier assessable securities (US);
• Not leidende Wertpapier suffering securities;
• notierte Wertpapier quoted (listed, US) securities;
• [amtlich] nicht notierte Wertpapier outside securities (US), kerb (curb, US) stocks;
• an der Börse nicht notierte Wertpapier unquoted (non-quoted) investments (Br.);
• in Pfund notierte Wertpapier sterling securities;
• platzierte Wertpapier digested securities (US);
• leicht realisierbare Wertpapier readily marketable securities;
• sofort realisierbare Wertpapier liquid securities;
• gut renommierte Wertpapier seasoned securities;
• sparkassenfähige Wertpapier savings-bank securities;
• spekulative Wertpapier speculative securities (investments);
• steuerbegünstigte Wertpapier tax-privileged securities;
• steuerfreie Wertpapier tax-exempt bonds (securities) (US), tax exempts (US);
• stimmberechtigte Wertpapier voting securities;
• stimmrechtslose Wertpapier non-voting securities;
• übertragbare Wertpapier transferable securities;
• durch Indossament übertragbare (umlauffähige) Wertpapier negotiable instruments;
• umtauschfähige Wertpapier convertible securities;
• unkündbare Wertpapier irredeemable securities, (langfristig) longs;
• unverzinsliche Wertpapier non-interest-paying stock;
• mit Rückerwerbsverpflichtung veräußerte Wertpapier securities held under agreement to repurchase;
• ohne Deckung verkaufte Wertpapier shorts;
• nicht verkehrsfähige Wertpapier non-marketable securities;
• verloste Wertpapier lottery bonds;
• mit Verlust notierende Wertpapier investment in default, decliners (Br.);
• vernachlässigte Wertpapier inactive (neglected) stocks (US);
• [als Sicherheit] verpfändete Wertpapier pledged securities (Br.), pawned stocks (Br.), hypothecated stock (US), securities held as collateral (US);
• verwahrte Wertpapier securities held in safe custody;
• verzinsliche Wertpapier interest-bearing securities;
• zentralbankfähige Wertpapier approved securities;
• nicht zinstragende Wertpapier non-interest-paying stock;
• zweitklassige Wertpapier second-class papers;
• Wertpapier des Anlagevermögens (Bilanz) long-term investment (US);
• Wertpapier zu Anschaffungskursen (Bilanz) quoted investments (Br.) (marketable securities) at cost;
• börsengängige Wertpapiere zum Anschaffungskurs (Bilanz) quoted investment at cost;
• Wertpapier elektrisch betriebener Bahnen traction securities;
• Wertpapier von äußerst spekulativem Charakter cats and dogs (US);
• Wertpapier im Depot securities on deposit;
• Wertpapier mit zeitweilig gesperrter Dividendenauszahlung deferred securities;
• Wertpapier mit vereinbartem Einlösungstermin redeemable securities;
• Wertpapier mit festem Ertrag fixed-yield securities;
• Wertpapier mit sehr hohem Kursanstieg high flyer;
• Wertpapier von Lagerhausgesellschaften dock stocks (Br.), warehouse stocks (US);
• Wertpapier mit geringstem Nominalwert baby bonds (US);
• festverzinsliches Wertpapier, mit festem, bis Laufzeitende gleich bleibendem, Nominalzinssatz und fester Endlaufzeit straight bond (Br.);
• Wertpapier mit hoher Rendite high-yield securities;
• Wertpapier mit variabler Rendite variable-yield securities;
• Wertpapier mit hoher Sicherheit trustee investments (Br.), widow and orphan stock (US);
• nicht übertragbare Wertpapier zu Steuerrücklagezwecken tax reserve certificates (Br.);
• Wertpapier des Umlaufvermögens (Bilanz) temporary investment;
• Wertpapier mit Vorzugsrechten senior securities;
• Wertpapier mit steuerfreien Zinserträgnissen nontaxable securities (US);
• Wertpapier deren Zinssatz dem Diskontsatz entspricht zero coupon bonds;
• Wertpapier abtreten to assign securities;
• sein Geld in Wertpapiern anlegen to invest one’s money in stock;
• sein Geld in mündelsicheren Wertpapiern anlegen to invest one’s money in a safe stock;
• Wertpapier zur Börsenzulassung anmelden to qualify securities for sale to the public;
• Wertpapier ausgeben to issue (put out, bring out) bonds;
• Wertpapier über (unter) dem Nennwert ausgeben to issue securities at a premium (discount);
• Wertpapier zum Nennwert ausgeben to issue securities at par;
• in Kost gegebene Wertpapier auswechseln to commute securities;
• Wertpapier beleihen to lend money on stock, to pawn stock (Br.), to hypothecate securities (US);
• Wertpapier bereinigen to validate securities;
• Wertpapier besitzen to hold securities;
• seine Anlagen hauptsächlich in Wertpapiern decken to invest primarily in securities;
• Wertpapier durchhalten to carry securities in safe custody (Br.);
• Wertpapier an der Börse einführen to introduce (market, list, US) securities on the stock exchange;
• Wertpapier ins Depot einliefern (legen) to place securities in safe custody (deposit, US);
• Wertpapier über pari emittieren to issue securities at a premium (discount);
• Wertpapier für kraftlos erklären to retire (invalidate) securities;
• verloren gegangene Wertpapier für kraftlos erklären to cancel securities;
• Wertpapier ins Depot geben (legen) to place securities for [safe] custody (Br.), to place securities in a deposit (US);
• sein Geld in vierprozentigen Wertpapiern angelegt haben to have one’s money in four percents;
• Wertpapier zur Verfügung halten to earmark securities;
• mit Wertpapiern handeln to handle stocks and bonds;
• Wertpapier hereinnehmen to borrow (take in) stock;
• Wertpapier hinterlegen to deposit securities;
• Wertpapier als Sicherheit hinterlegen to deposit (lodge) stocks as underlying security;
• Wertpapier lombardieren lassen to have securities hpypothecated;
• Wertpapier lombardieren to grant a loan against (hypothecate, US) securities, to advance money (borrow) on securities, to pawn stock (Br.);
• Wertpapier zinslos lombardieren to loan stock flat;
• Wertpapier aus einem Depot nehmen to withdraw securities from a deposit;
• Wertpapier in Kommission nehmen to take securities on a commission basis;
• Wertpapier an der Börse notieren to quote (list, US) securities on the stock exchange;
• lombardierte Wertpapier realisieren to sell out securities;
• mit Wertpapiern eingedeckt sein to be long of stock (Br.);
• Wertpapier übertragen to transfer stocks;
• Wertpapier im Depot verwahren to hold securities for safekeeping;
• Wertpapier zu 9% auf Kredit verwahren to carry securities at 9 per cent;
• Wertpapier zeichnen to make an application for stocks;
• Wertpapier in Erwartung einer Kurssteigerung zurückhalten to be on the long side of the market (US);
• Wertpapier zurückkaufen to redeem (repurchase) securities;
• Wertpapierabsatz placement of securities, security sales;
• Wertpapierabteilung securities (stock, Br.) department;
• Wertpapieranalyse security analysis;
• Wertpapierangebot securities offerings. -
58 процентная ставка
1. interest rateпаспортная ставка — tariff; basic wage rate
2. mortgage rate3. mortgage rates4. rate of interest5. interest ratesРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > процентная ставка
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59 quotation
[kwəuˈteɪʃən]automated quotation бирж. автоматизированная котировка bid quotation бирж. курс покупателей bond quotation курс облигаций commodity quotation бирж. товарная котировка daily quotation бирж. курс дня exchange rate quotation котировка валютного курса export quotation экспортная цена final quotation бирж. окончательная котировка free quotation свободная котировка highest quotation бирж. наивысшая котировка import quotation импортная цена market quotation биржевая котировка market quotation биржевой курс official quotation официальная котировка official quotation официальный курс over-the-counter quotation неофициальная котировка price quotation назначение цены public quotation государственный курс quotation котировка quotation бирж. котировка, курс quotation курс quotation оферта quotation предложение, оферта quotation предложение quotation расценка, цена, биржевая цена quotation расценка quotation цена quotation цитата quotation цитирование quotation after trading котировка после заключения сделки quotation for futures бирж. котировка на срок quotation in foreign currency котировка в иностранной валюте share quotation котировка акций standard market quotation стандартная биржевая котировка stock-exchange quotation биржевая котировка stock-exchange quotation биржевой курс unofficial quotation неофициальная котировка unofficial quotation неофициальный курс -
60 irredeemable
1. прил.1) фин. бессрочный, не подлежащий погашению [выкупу\] (о ценных бумагах, не имеющих определенного срока погашения; в отличие от ценных бумаг, имеющих конкретную дату погашения)It is usually a loan repayable at a fixed date, although some debentures are irredeemable securities.
Syn:See:2) эк. не подлежащий обмену, неразменный ( о бумажных деньгах)See:3) общ. неисправимый, непоправимыйAnt:2. сущ.фин., преим. мн. = irredeemable securitiesThe price of fixed-interest irredeemables on the open market varies inversely with the level of interest rates. — Цена бессрочных ценных бумаг с фиксированным процентом на открытом рынке изменяется в обратной зависимости от уровня процентных ставок.
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