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61 dureza
f.1 hardness.2 harshness.3 callus, patch of hard skin.* * *1 hardness, toughness2 figurado (de carácter) toughness, harshness, severity3 (callosidad) corn\dureza de corazón hardheartedness, callousness* * *SF1) (=resistencia) [de mineral, roca, agua] hardness; [de carne] toughness2) (=agresividad) [de clima, régimen, crítica] harshness, severity; [de deporte, juego] roughness; [de ataque] fierceness; [de castigo, multa, sentencia] severity, harshnesscon dureza: los delitos serán castigados con dureza — any offence will be severely punished
3) [de tarea, prueba, examen] hardness4) (=fortaleza) hardiness, strengthla dureza de las mujeres campesinas — the hardiness o strength of country women
5) (=callo) callus* * *1) (de mineral, del agua) hardness; ( de material) hardness, toughness; ( de la carne) toughness2)a) (severidad, inflexibilidad) harshnessb) ( en el deporte) roughness* * *= hardness, harshness, ruggedness.Ex. Hardness and the penetration of the ink layer into the paper were also measured = También se midió la solidez y la penetración de la tinta en el papel.Ex. Ghobadi does not flinch from confronting the harshness of daily life in Iran in this portrayal of a small village high in the mountains.Ex. In the 10-year gap between the publication of her first book and her second, she stretched her imagination to match the diversity and ruggedness of America.----* con dureza = harshly.* * *1) (de mineral, del agua) hardness; ( de material) hardness, toughness; ( de la carne) toughness2)a) (severidad, inflexibilidad) harshnessb) ( en el deporte) roughness* * *= hardness, harshness, ruggedness.Ex: Hardness and the penetration of the ink layer into the paper were also measured = También se midió la solidez y la penetración de la tinta en el papel.
Ex: Ghobadi does not flinch from confronting the harshness of daily life in Iran in this portrayal of a small village high in the mountains.Ex: In the 10-year gap between the publication of her first book and her second, she stretched her imagination to match the diversity and ruggedness of America.* con dureza = harshly.* * *A2 (de una luz) harshness3 (del agua) hardnessB (callosidad) callusC1 (severidad, inflexibilidad) harshnessnos trataban con dureza they treated us harshlyfue castigado con dureza he was severely punishedme miró con dureza he gave me a stern look2 (en el deporte) roughness* * *
dureza sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) hardness;
( de la carne) toughness
2
fue castigado con dureza he was severely punished
dureza sustantivo femenino
1 hardness
(de una persona) harshness, severity
2 (en las manos, en los pies) callus
' dureza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rigor
- tralla
- vapulear
- suavizar
English:
hardness
- sharply
* * *dureza nf1. [de objeto, material, superficie, colchón, cama, sofá] hardness;[de carne] toughness; [de pan] staleness3. [de agua] hardness4. [de clima, invierno] harshness, severity5. [severidad, aspereza] [de persona] harshness;[de críticas, acciones] harshness, severity; [de juego, partido] roughness;la criticó/reprendió con dureza he criticized/reprimanded her harshly;la dureza de la entrada le cortó la respiración the tackle was so hard it left him gasping for breath;la violencia racista debe ser castigada con dureza racist violence must be severely punished;el árbitro permitió demasiada dureza en el juego the referee allowed the game to get too rough6. [fortaleza, resistencia] strength7. [callosidad] callus, patch of hard skin;tener durezas en las manos/los pies to have calluses on the hands/feet* * *f2 de clima, figharshness* * *dureza nf1) : hardness, toughness2) : severity, harshness -
62 en + Posesivo + intento de
= in + Posesivo + bid toEx. The author also examines the challenges and opportunities confronting Africa in its bid to launch itself into the information age.* * *= in + Posesivo + bid toEx: The author also examines the challenges and opportunities confronting Africa in its bid to launch itself into the information age.
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63 encarar
v.1 to confront, to face up to (hacer frente a).María encara sus problemas con valor Mary faces her problems with courage.El chico encaró al chismoso The boy confronted the gossiper.La lucha nos encara todos los días Struggle confronts us every day.2 to bring face to face (poner frente a frente).* * *1 (afrontar) to face, face up to, confront2 (arma) to point, aim3 (poner cara a cara) to face, face up to, confront1 (situación, problema) to face up (a/con, to)2 (persona) to stand up (a/con, to)* * *1. VT1) [+ problema] to face, face up to, confront2) [+ dos cosas] to bring face to face3) [+ arma] to aim, point2.VI Cono Sur to fall sick3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( enfocar) < tarea> to approach; ( afrontar) <desgracia/problema> to face up to; < futuro> to face2) < piezas> to marry, fit... together3) (AmL) < persona> to stand up to2.encararse v pronencararse con alguien — to face up to o stand up to somebody
* * *= confront, confront.Ex. A basic understanding in the concept of these libraries was the desire to confront the user with shelved books on entering and while moving through the building.Ex. Resource sharing in libraries may be a way of confronting the impact of rising prices dictated by a few large publishing corporations.----* encarar el futuro = face up to + the future.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( enfocar) < tarea> to approach; ( afrontar) <desgracia/problema> to face up to; < futuro> to face2) < piezas> to marry, fit... together3) (AmL) < persona> to stand up to2.encararse v pronencararse con alguien — to face up to o stand up to somebody
* * *= confront, confront.Ex: A basic understanding in the concept of these libraries was the desire to confront the user with shelved books on entering and while moving through the building.
Ex: Resource sharing in libraries may be a way of confronting the impact of rising prices dictated by a few large publishing corporations.* encarar el futuro = face up to + the future.* * *encarar [A1 ]vtA (afrontar, enfocar) ‹tarea› to approachyo encaro el problema desde otro punto de vista I approach the problem from a different anglehay que encarar el futuro con optimismo we must look to the future with optimismencaró su desgracia con valentía she faced up to her misfortune with courageB ‹piezas› to marry, fit … togetherC ( Méx) ‹persona› to stand up toencararse CON algn to face up to o stand up to sbesta vez se encaró con él y le dijo qué pensaba this time she stood o faced up to him and told him exactly what she thoughtse encaró con el jefe para pedirle el aumento he faced up to o confronted the boss and asked for more money* * *
encarar ( conjugate encarar) verbo transitivo
1 ( enfocar) ‹ tarea› to approach;
( afrontar) ‹desgracia/problema› to face up to;
‹ futuro› to face
2 (AmL) ‹ persona› to stand up to
encararse verbo pronominal encararse con algn to face up to o stand up to sb
encarar verbo transitivo (un problema, una dificultad) to face (up to): encaró la crisis con sentido del humor, he faced up to the crisis with a sense of humour
' encarar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abordar
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer frente a] to confront, to face up to;hay que encarar la situación con valentía you have to put a brave face on things;¿usted cómo encararía este asunto? how would you deal with o approach this?2. [poner frente a frente] to bring face to face* * *v/t1 approach* * *encarar vtconfrontar: to face, to confront -
64 entender
m.understanding, grasp.Su entender era limitado Her understanding was limited.v.1 to understand.ahora entiendo lo que quieres decir now I understand o know what you meanno te entiendo, habla más despacio I don't understand you, could you speak more slowly?no entiendo cómo puede gustarte Arturo I don't know what you see in Arturono entiendo nada, ¿no deberían haber llegado ya? I just can't understand it, surely they were supposed to have arrived by now¡no hay quien te entienda! you're impossible!¿tú qué entiendes por “amistad”? what do you understand by “friendship”?dar a entender que… to imply (that)…hasta que no llegue no podemos empezar, ¿entiendes? we can't start until she gets here, all right?Ella entiende la lección She understands the lesson.Elsa entendió al fin Elsa understood at last.2 to think.yo no lo entiendo así I don't see it that way3 to figure out, to digest, to get clear, to get to know.Elsa entendió el motivo Elsa figured out the motive.* * *(e changes to ie in stressed syllables)Present IndicativePresent SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb2) think, believe•* * *1. VT1) (=comprender) to understandla verdad es que no entiendo el chiste — I don't really get o understand the joke
no entiendo cómo has podido hacer eso — I don't understand o know how you could do that
¡a ti no hay quien te entienda! — you're impossible to understand!
que no te vuelva a ver fumando ¿me has entendido? — don't let me catch you smoking again, do you understand?
¿entiendes lo que te quiero decir? — do you know what I mean?, do you know what I'm trying to say?
es un poco rarito, tú ya me entiendes — he's a bit odd, if you know what I mean
•
dar algo a entender — to imply sthnos dieron a entender que querían marcharse — they gave us to understand o led us to believe that they wanted to leave
según él me dio a entender, no está contento en su trabajo — from what he said to me, he is not happy in his job, he gave me to understand that he is not happy in his job
•
hacer entender algo a algn — to make sb understand sth•
hacerse entender — to make o.s. understoodsi no he entendido mal, esto es lo que queréis decir — unless I've misunderstood what you're saying, this is what you mean
no entender ni jota o ni patata * —
no entendí ni jota o ni una patata de lo que decían — I didn't have a clue what they were on about
no entiendo ni jota de alemán — * I don't understand a single word of German
2) (=opinar) to think, believeentiendo que sería mejor decírselo — I think o believe it would be better to tell him
yo entiendo que no es correcto hacerlo así — I don't think o believe that that's the right way to do it
3) (=interpretar) to understand¿tú qué entiendes por libertad? — what do you understand by freedom?
¿debo entender que lo niegas? — am I to understand that you deny it?
me ha parecido entender que estaban en contra — I understood that they were against it, as I understand it they were against it
cada uno entiende el amor a su manera — everyone sees love differently, everyone understands something different by love
4) * (=saber manejar) to know how to use, know how to work¿tú entiendes esta lavadora? — do you know how this washing machine works?, do you know how to use this washing machine?
5) (=oír) to hearno se entiende nada — I can't make out o hear a thing
2. VI1) (=comprender) to understand¡ya entiendo! — now I understand!, now I get it!
la vida es así ¿entiendes? — that's life, you know
•
entender de algo — to know about sthno entender de barcos —
si le preguntas cualquier cosa, él no entiende de barcos — if you ask him something, he makes out he doesn't know anything about anything
2) (Jur) (=tener competencia)3) [perro, gato]4) ** (=ser homosexual) to be one of them *3.See:* * *I 1.verbo transitivo1)a) <explicación/idioma/actitud> to understand¿entiendes lo que quiero decir? — do you know what I mean?
b) < persona> to understandse hace entender or (AmL) se da a entender — he makes himself understood
2) (frml)a) (concebir, opinar)no es así como yo entiendo la amistad — this is not how I see o understand friendship
yo entiendo que deberíamos esperar — in my view o as I see it, we should wait
b) (interpretar, deducir)¿debo entender que te vas? — am I to understand that you're leaving?
2.me dio a entender que... — she gave me to understand that...
entender vi1) ( comprender) to understand(ya) entiendo — I understand, I see
2) ( saber)¿tú entiendes de estas cosas? — do you know anything about these things?
3) (Der)3.entenderse v pron1)a) ( comunicarse)a ver si nos entendemos ¿quién te pegó? — let's get this straight, who hit you?
b) ( llevarse bien)entenderse con alguien — to get along o on with somebody
c) ( tratar)allá se las entienda — (fam) that's his/her problem
d) (fam) ( tener un lío amoroso)2) (refl)IIdéjame, yo me entiendo — leave me alone, I know what I'm doing
a mi/tu/su entender — in my/your/his opinion, to my/your/his mind
* * *= come to + grips with, cut through, grasp, have + some grasp, make + sense (out) of, understand, get to + grips with, make + sense of life, sympathise [sympathize, -USA], sympathise [sympathize, -USA], get + a grip on, provide + an understanding, catch + Posesivo + drift, get + Posesivo + drift, have + a handle on, fathom, get + Posesivo + head around, wrap + Posesivo + head around, get + a handle on.Ex. Right now the management team is beginning to come to grips with our annual budget process, as it does every year.Ex. Publishers attempting to cut through this nomenclature morass can check with the library's administration.Ex. She must try to convince him that no single individual, no matter how gifted, can any longer grasp the innumerable facets of modern corporate effort.Ex. It is necessary to have some grasp of some fundamental aspects of computerized information-retrieval systems.Ex. The resultant guiding must be clear, by being both easy to read and easy to make sense of.Ex. They assume only that the reader has some knowledge of the subject, so that the abstract can be understood.Ex. The Treasure has made good use of a number of methodologies in getting to grips with the principles and applications of information management.Ex. This manual is an indispensable companion to all those who are keen to make sense of life in an infinitely complex and confusing Internet.Ex. In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.Ex. In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.Ex. The article ' Getting a grip on change' argues that only by confronting the challenges and inevitability of change can libraries retain their relevancy in the information age.Ex. The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.Ex. Shariel sighed and rolled her eyes a little, as Akanan clearly didn't catch her drift.Ex. 'Nah,' Kate chuckled, getting her drift, and then said 'I would've just barged in there and dared them to throw me out!'.Ex. As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.Ex. You are not quite sure how one man could get his head around this at the time, but he managed, in a masterful way.Ex. Sleuthing is like second-nature to her, and she can't possibly wrap her head around the concept of renouncing it completely.Ex. Children get a handle on personal responsibility by holding a library card of their own, a card that gives them access to new worlds.----* a mi entender = to my mind.* a + Posesivo + entender = to the best of + Posesivo + belief.* a + Posesivo + saber y entender = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge and belief.* ayudar a entender mejor = lend + understanding to.* dar a entender = give to + understand, hint, send + a clear signal that, lull + Nombre + into thinking, insinuate, intimate.* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.* difícil de entender = cryptic.* entender a medias = pick up + the fag-ends.* entender mal = misunderstand, misconceive, mishearing, mishearing, mishear.* entender mejor = place + Nombre + in/into + perspective, put into + perspective, gain + a better sense of, get + a better sense of.* entenderse = interoperate [inter-operate], hit it off.* entenderse que indica = take to + indicate.* fácil de entender = easy to understand.* hablar sin ser entendido = speak in + tongues, talk in + tongues.* hacer entender = get across.* hacerse entender = make + Posesivo + meaning plain.* malentender = misconstrue.* más fácil de entender para nosotros = closer to home.* no entender = be beyond + Pronombre.* no entender Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.* no entender lo esencial = miss + the point.* no entender ni una papa de = can't make head(s) or tail(s) of.* no llegar a entender = miss + the mark, miss + the point.* según nuestro entender = as far as we know.* según + Pronombre + entender = it + be + Posesivo + understanding, Pronombre + understanding + be.* * *I 1.verbo transitivo1)a) <explicación/idioma/actitud> to understand¿entiendes lo que quiero decir? — do you know what I mean?
b) < persona> to understandse hace entender or (AmL) se da a entender — he makes himself understood
2) (frml)a) (concebir, opinar)no es así como yo entiendo la amistad — this is not how I see o understand friendship
yo entiendo que deberíamos esperar — in my view o as I see it, we should wait
b) (interpretar, deducir)¿debo entender que te vas? — am I to understand that you're leaving?
2.me dio a entender que... — she gave me to understand that...
entender vi1) ( comprender) to understand(ya) entiendo — I understand, I see
2) ( saber)¿tú entiendes de estas cosas? — do you know anything about these things?
3) (Der)3.entenderse v pron1)a) ( comunicarse)a ver si nos entendemos ¿quién te pegó? — let's get this straight, who hit you?
b) ( llevarse bien)entenderse con alguien — to get along o on with somebody
c) ( tratar)allá se las entienda — (fam) that's his/her problem
d) (fam) ( tener un lío amoroso)2) (refl)IIdéjame, yo me entiendo — leave me alone, I know what I'm doing
a mi/tu/su entender — in my/your/his opinion, to my/your/his mind
* * *= come to + grips with, cut through, grasp, have + some grasp, make + sense (out) of, understand, get to + grips with, make + sense of life, sympathise [sympathize, -USA], sympathise [sympathize, -USA], get + a grip on, provide + an understanding, catch + Posesivo + drift, get + Posesivo + drift, have + a handle on, fathom, get + Posesivo + head around, wrap + Posesivo + head around, get + a handle on.Ex: Right now the management team is beginning to come to grips with our annual budget process, as it does every year.
Ex: Publishers attempting to cut through this nomenclature morass can check with the library's administration.Ex: She must try to convince him that no single individual, no matter how gifted, can any longer grasp the innumerable facets of modern corporate effort.Ex: It is necessary to have some grasp of some fundamental aspects of computerized information-retrieval systems.Ex: The resultant guiding must be clear, by being both easy to read and easy to make sense of.Ex: They assume only that the reader has some knowledge of the subject, so that the abstract can be understood.Ex: The Treasure has made good use of a number of methodologies in getting to grips with the principles and applications of information management.Ex: This manual is an indispensable companion to all those who are keen to make sense of life in an infinitely complex and confusing Internet.Ex: In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.Ex: In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.Ex: The article ' Getting a grip on change' argues that only by confronting the challenges and inevitability of change can libraries retain their relevancy in the information age.Ex: The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.Ex: Shariel sighed and rolled her eyes a little, as Akanan clearly didn't catch her drift.Ex: 'Nah,' Kate chuckled, getting her drift, and then said 'I would've just barged in there and dared them to throw me out!'.Ex: As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.Ex: You are not quite sure how one man could get his head around this at the time, but he managed, in a masterful way.Ex: Sleuthing is like second-nature to her, and she can't possibly wrap her head around the concept of renouncing it completely.Ex: Children get a handle on personal responsibility by holding a library card of their own, a card that gives them access to new worlds.* a mi entender = to my mind.* a + Posesivo + entender = to the best of + Posesivo + belief.* a + Posesivo + saber y entender = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge and belief.* ayudar a entender mejor = lend + understanding to.* dar a entender = give to + understand, hint, send + a clear signal that, lull + Nombre + into thinking, insinuate, intimate.* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.* difícil de entender = cryptic.* entender a medias = pick up + the fag-ends.* entender mal = misunderstand, misconceive, mishearing, mishearing, mishear.* entender mejor = place + Nombre + in/into + perspective, put into + perspective, gain + a better sense of, get + a better sense of.* entenderse = interoperate [inter-operate], hit it off.* entenderse que indica = take to + indicate.* fácil de entender = easy to understand.* hablar sin ser entendido = speak in + tongues, talk in + tongues.* hacer entender = get across.* hacerse entender = make + Posesivo + meaning plain.* malentender = misconstrue.* más fácil de entender para nosotros = closer to home.* no entender = be beyond + Pronombre.* no entender Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.* no entender lo esencial = miss + the point.* no entender ni una papa de = can't make head(s) or tail(s) of.* no llegar a entender = miss + the mark, miss + the point.* según nuestro entender = as far as we know.* según + Pronombre + entender = it + be + Posesivo + understanding, Pronombre + understanding + be.* * *vtA1 ‹explicación/libro/idioma› to understand; ‹actitud/motivos› to understandyo no te entiendo la letra I can't read your writingno se le entiende nada you can't understand anything she sayslo has entendido todo al revés you've got(ten) it all completely wrong, you've got the wrong end of the stick ( BrE colloq)no hablo el alemán, pero lo entiendo I don't speak German, but I can understand ityo todavía no he entendido el chiste I still haven't got(ten) the jokey que no se vuelva a repetir ¿lo has entendido bien? and don't let it happen again, (do you) understand? o have you got that?¿entiendes lo que quiero decir? do you know what I mean?esto no hay quien lo entienda I just don't understand this o this is impossible to understandse entiende que prefiera estar a solas it is understandable that she should want to be alone¿tú qué entiendes por `versátil'? what do you understand by `versatile'?2 ‹persona› to understandtrata de entenderme try to understand meten cuidado con ellos, tú ya me entiendes be careful with them, you know what I meanme has entendido mal you've misunderstood mesu inglés no es perfecto pero se hace entender or ( AmL) se da a entender his English isn't perfect but he makes himself understood¡a ti no hay quien te entienda! you're impossible!te entiendo perfectamente I know exactly what you meanestoy segura de que él te entenderá I am sure that he will understandB ( frml)1(concebir, opinar): yo entiendo que deberíamos esperar un poco más in my view o as I see it, we should wait a little longerno es así como yo entiendo la amistad that is not how I see o understand friendship, that is not my idea of friendship2(interpretar, deducir): ¿debo entender que desean prescindir de mis servicios? am I to understand o infer that you wish to dispense with my services?me dio a entender que ya lo sabía she gave me to understand that she already knewno lo dijo claramente, pero lo dio a entender she did not say so in so many words, but she implied it■ entenderviA (comprender) to understand(ya) entiendo I understand, I seees que él es así ¿entiendes? it's just that he's like that, you seeB (saber) entender DE algo to know ABOUT sthno entiendo nada de economía I don't know a thing about economics¿tú entiendes de estas cosas? do you know anything about these things?C ( Der):entender en un caso to hear a caseA1 (comunicarse) entenderse CON algn to communicate WITH sbse entienden por señas they communicate (with each other) through signs, they use sign language to communicate with each othera ver si nos entendemos ¿quién le pegó a quién? let's get this straight, who hit whom?2 (llevarse bien) entenderse CON algn to get along o on WITH sbtú te entiendes mejor con él you get along o on better with him than I docreo que nos vamos a entender I think we're going to get on o get along fine3 (arreglarse) entenderse CON algn to deal WITH sbes mejor entenderse directamente con el jefe you are advised to deal directly with the bossallá se las entienda ( fam); that's his/her problementendérselas con algn to fix sth up with sbB ( refl):ni él mismo se entiende he doesn't know what he's doing himselfdéjame, yo me entiendo leave me alone, I know what I'm doinga mi/tu/su entender in my/your/his opinion, to my/your/his mind* * *
Multiple Entries:
entender
entender algo
entender ( conjugate entender) verbo transitivo
to understand;
‹ chiste› to understand, get (colloq);
no entendí su nombre I didn't get his name;
lo entendió todo al revés he got it all completely wrong;
tú ya me entiendes you know what I mean;
me has entendido mal you've misunderstood me;
se hace entender or (AmL) se da a entender he makes himself understood;
me dio a entender que … she gave me to understand that …;
dar algo a entender to imply sth
verbo intransitivo
b) ( saber) entender de algo to know about sth
entenderse verbo pronominal
1
entenderse con algn to communicate with sb;
a ver si nos entendemos ¿quién te pegó? let's get this straight, who hit you?b) ( llevarse bien);
entenderse con algn to get along o on with sb
2 ( refl):◊ déjame, yo me entiendo leave me alone, I know what I'm doing
entender
I verbo transitivo
1 (comprender) to understand: a mi entender, está equivocado, in my opinion he's wrong
no entendí ni papa/pío/jota de este libro, I didn't understand a word of this book
no entiendo lo que quieres decir, I don't know what you mean
no me entiendas mal, don't get me wrong
nos dio a entender que no aceptaría el trabajo, he gave us to understand that he wouldn't accept the job
2 (creer) to think: entendemos que no debiste hacerlo, we think you shouldn't have done that
II verbo intransitivo entender de, (saber) to know about: entiende de música, he has an ear for music ➣ Ver nota en understand
' entender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ayunas
- cazar
- coger
- comprender
- dar
- interpretar
- mercenaria
- mercenario
- papa
- revés
- significativa
- significativo
- ver
- aclarar
- agarrar
- caer
- concebir
- difícil
- dificultad
- entendimiento
- enterarse
- entienda
- fácil
- sin
English:
appreciate
- catch
- depth
- follow
- get
- gist
- intimate
- make out
- misunderstand
- parrot-fashion
- point
- purport
- see
- sense
- thoroughly
- trouble
- understand
- wise
- work out
- beyond
- fathom
- figure
- grip
- head
- hint
- home
- imply
- knowing
- latch
- lead
- make
- message
- mishear
- ram
- still
- sympathize
- work
* * *♦ vt1. [comprender] to understand;ahora entiendo lo que quieres decir now I understand o know what you mean;entiendo perfectamente tu reacción I completely understand your reaction;¿es que no lo entiendes? don't you understand?;entiéndelo, lo hago por tu bien try to understand, it's for your own good;no te entiendo, habla más despacio I don't understand you, could you speak more slowly?;no entiendo los aparatos modernos I don't understand modern technology;no entiendo el chiste I don't get the joke;no entendí nada de lo que dijo I didn't understand a word of what he said;no entiendo nada, ¿no deberían haber llegado ya? I just can't understand it, surely they were supposed to have arrived by now;no entiendo la letra de mi médico I can't read my doctor's handwriting;entender mal algo to misunderstand sth;no entiendo cómo puede gustarte Arturo I don't know what you see in Arturo;no hay quien entienda a tu novio no one knows what to make of your boyfriend;¡no hay quien te entienda! you're impossible!;sabe entender a las personas mayores she understands older people;¿tú qué entiendes por “amistad”? what do you understand by “friendship”?;¿debo entender que no estás de acuerdo? am I to understand that you disagree?;¿cómo le puedo hacer entender que eso no se hace? how can I make her understand o get it through to her that that sort of behaviour is out?;hasta que no llegue no podemos empezar, ¿entiendes? we can't start until she gets here, all right?;¿entiendes?, si no se lo decimos se va a enfadar look, if we don't tell him, he's going to get angry;podríamos hacernos los despistados, ya me entiendes we could make out we didn't really realize what was going on, you know what I mean;dar a entender algo (a alguien): dio a entender que no le interesaba she implied (that) she wasn't interested;nos dio a entender que no estaba de acuerdo she gave us to understand that she disagreed;hacerse entender to make oneself understood;se hizo entender a base de signos he made himself understood by using sign language;Fam2. [juzgar, opinar] to think;yo no lo entiendo así I don't see it that way;entiendo que sería mejor no decir nada I think it would be better not to say anything;entendemos que deberías disculparte we feel you ought to apologize♦ vientender poco/algo de to know very little/a little about;entiende un montón de jardinería she knows loads about gardening;no entiendo nada de informática I don't know anything about computing;tú que entiendes de estas cosas, ¿qué es el “rafting”? you know about these things, what is “rafting”?[sujeto: juez] to be in charge of;el magistrado que entiende de casos de terrorismo the magistrate responsible for o in charge of cases involving terrorism¿entiendes? are you gay? [as a discreet enquiry]* * *I v/t1 understand;entender mal algo misunderstand sth;hacerse entender make o.s. understood;ya me entiendes do you catch my drift?, do you know what I mean?;dar a entender a alguien give s.o. to understand2 ( creer):entendemos que sería mejor … we believe it would be better …II v/i1 understand;si entiendo bien if I understand correctly2:entender de algo know about sth3:entender en JUR hearIII m:a mi entender in my opinion, to my mind* * *entender {56} vt1) comprender: to understand2) opinar: to think, to believe3) querer: to mean, to intend4) deducir: to infer, to deduceentender vi1) : to understand¡ya entiendo!: now I understand!2)entender de : to know about, to be good at3)entender en : to be in charge of* * *entender vb¿entiendes las instrucciones? do you understand the instructions? -
65 exageración
f.1 exaggeration, extremism, extralimitation.2 overstatement, big talk, exaggeration.* * *1 exaggeration\¡qué exageración! come off it!* * *SF exaggerationdice que lleva diez horas trabajando ¡qué exageración! — he says he's been working for ten hours? that's such an exaggeration! o what an exaggeration!
-piden diez millones por esa casa -¡menuda exageración! — "they're asking ten million for that house" - "that's way too much! o that's a ridiculous amount!"
* * *femenino exaggeration* * *= exaggeration, overplaying [over-playing], hyperbole, overstatement.Ex. To say, however, that the Library of Congress subject headings and the application of the subject heading list serves no users is a distortion and an exaggeration.Ex. For the reference librarian his big scene is the reference search: the trap to be avoided here is over-playing.Ex. One of the challenges confronting librarians today is the overselling of high tech benefits in general and the hyperbole of the Net in particular.Ex. Ignoring saturation leads to an overstatement of the potential importance of sequestration strategies.----* exageración de las cualidades de Algo = overselling.* exageración de los méritos de Algo = overselling.* * *femenino exaggeration* * *= exaggeration, overplaying [over-playing], hyperbole, overstatement.Ex: To say, however, that the Library of Congress subject headings and the application of the subject heading list serves no users is a distortion and an exaggeration.
Ex: For the reference librarian his big scene is the reference search: the trap to be avoided here is over-playing.Ex: One of the challenges confronting librarians today is the overselling of high tech benefits in general and the hyperbole of the Net in particular.Ex: Ignoring saturation leads to an overstatement of the potential importance of sequestration strategies.* exageración de las cualidades de Algo = overselling.* exageración de los méritos de Algo = overselling.* * *exaggerationsería una exageración decir que … it would be an exaggeration to say that …, it would be exaggerating to say that …no sé cómo trabaja tantas horas, es una exageración I don't know how he can work such long hours, he's overdoing it o it's too muchno pienso pagar ese precio, es una exageración I'm not going to pay that price, it's excessive o it's exorbitant o it's much too expensive* * *
exageración sustantivo femenino
exaggeration
exageración sustantivo femenino exaggeration, excessive amount, too much: ¿no te parece una exageración la cantidad de pan que has comprado? don't you think that you bought way too much bread?
' exageración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
morirse
- cuento
- jalada
- teatro
English:
exaggeration
- gross
- sensationally
- wild
- over
* * *exageración nfexaggeration;decir que son amigos sería una exageración to say they were friends would be to go too far;este precio es una exageración that's a ridiculous price;su reacción me pareció una exageración I thought his reaction was a bit extreme;en su casa tiene una exageración de libros she's got stacks of books at home* * *f exaggeration* * ** * *exageración n exaggeration -
66 exageración de las cualidades de Algo
(n.) = oversellingEx. One of the challenges confronting librarians today is the overselling of high tech benefits in general and the hyperbole of the Net in particular.* * *(n.) = oversellingEx: One of the challenges confronting librarians today is the overselling of high tech benefits in general and the hyperbole of the Net in particular.
Spanish-English dictionary > exageración de las cualidades de Algo
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67 exageración de los méritos de Algo
(n.) = oversellingEx. One of the challenges confronting librarians today is the overselling of high tech benefits in general and the hyperbole of the Net in particular.* * *(n.) = oversellingEx: One of the challenges confronting librarians today is the overselling of high tech benefits in general and the hyperbole of the Net in particular.
Spanish-English dictionary > exageración de los méritos de Algo
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68 forzar
v.1 to force.forzar a alguien a hacer algo to force somebody to do somethingforzar la vista to strain one's eyesforzar una cerradura to force a lockRicardo forzó la puerta Richard forced the door.2 to rape.3 to enforce, to muscle, to impose, to foist.La policía forzó el reglamento The police enforced the rules.4 to coerce, to constrain, to force.La policía forzó a Ricardo The police coerced Richard.* * *(o changes to ue in stressed syllables; z changes to c before e)Present IndicativePast Indicativeforcé, forzaste, forzó, forzamos, forzasteis, forzaron.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to force, compel2) strain* * *VT1) (=obligar) to forceforzar a algn a hacer algo — to force sb to do sth, make sb do sth
les forzó a dimitir — he forced them to resign, he made them resign
2) [+ puerta, cerradura] to force; (Mil) [+ ciudadela, fuerte] to storm, take3) [+ ojos, voz] to strain; [+ sonrisa] to force4) (=violar) to rape* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( obligar) to forceme vi forzado — I had to, I was forced
2)a) < vista> to strainb) < sonrisa> to force3) <puerta/cerradura> to force4) ( violar) to rape2.* * *= compel, constrain, force, oblige, force + Nombre + open, strain, extrude, enforce, shoehorn, pry + Nombre + open.Nota: Sinónimo de prise + Nombre + open.Ex. It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex. If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex. The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex. His small foreign-made car strained with the added burden of an interior packed to capacity with personal belongings and a heavily laden U-Haul trailor attached to the rear.Ex. In theory, at least, information provision has always been seen as an integral part of the library service, but in practice this had tended to become extruded to the point of non-existence by the time it reaches the smaller rural branches and mobile libraries = En teoría, al menos, la difusión de la información siempre se ha visto como una parte integral del servicio bibliotecario, aunque en la práctica se ha tendido a forzarla hasta el punto de su inexistencia cuando llega a las bibliotecas sucursales rurales más pequeñas y a las bibliotecas móviles.Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex. We should not expect faculty to shoehorn their approaches into a technical developer's ideas of what is valuable or the correct pedagogical approach.Ex. If the paper clip has not rusted and the paper is sturdy, a paper clip can be removed by gently prying it open.----* abrir forzando = force + Nombre + open.* abrir forzando con palanca = prise + Nombre + open.* forzar a = coerce (into), press into.* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.* forzar la separación de = coerce + Nombre + away from.* forzar una respuesta = coerce + a response.* que fuerza los músculos = muscle-straining.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( obligar) to forceme vi forzado — I had to, I was forced
2)a) < vista> to strainb) < sonrisa> to force3) <puerta/cerradura> to force4) ( violar) to rape2.* * *= compel, constrain, force, oblige, force + Nombre + open, strain, extrude, enforce, shoehorn, pry + Nombre + open.Nota: Sinónimo de prise + Nombre + open.Ex: It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.
Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex: If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex: The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex: His small foreign-made car strained with the added burden of an interior packed to capacity with personal belongings and a heavily laden U-Haul trailor attached to the rear.Ex: In theory, at least, information provision has always been seen as an integral part of the library service, but in practice this had tended to become extruded to the point of non-existence by the time it reaches the smaller rural branches and mobile libraries = En teoría, al menos, la difusión de la información siempre se ha visto como una parte integral del servicio bibliotecario, aunque en la práctica se ha tendido a forzarla hasta el punto de su inexistencia cuando llega a las bibliotecas sucursales rurales más pequeñas y a las bibliotecas móviles.Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex: We should not expect faculty to shoehorn their approaches into a technical developer's ideas of what is valuable or the correct pedagogical approach.Ex: If the paper clip has not rusted and the paper is sturdy, a paper clip can be removed by gently prying it open.* abrir forzando = force + Nombre + open.* abrir forzando con palanca = prise + Nombre + open.* forzar a = coerce (into), press into.* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.* forzar la separación de = coerce + Nombre + away from.* forzar una respuesta = coerce + a response.* que fuerza los músculos = muscle-straining.* * *vtA (obligar) to forceme vi forzado a echarlo del local I had to o I was forced to o ( frml) I was obliged to throw him off the premisesB1 ‹vista› to strainestaba forzando la vista I was straining my eyes2 ‹sonrisa› to forceC ‹puerta/cerradura› to forceD (violar) to rape■ forzarse(obligarse) to make o force oneselftodos los días me fuerzo a caminar dos kilómetros every day I make myself walk two kilometers* * *
forzar ( conjugate forzar) verbo transitivo
1 ( obligar) to force
2
3 ‹puerta/cerradura› to force
forzar verbo transitivo
1 (obligar por la fuerza) to force: la forzaron a casarse, she was forced to get married
2 (un motor, una situación) to force
3 (una cerradura) to force, break open
4 (violar a alguien) to rape
' forzar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hacer
- tergiversar
- violentar
- fuerza
- palanca
English:
bend
- break in
- break into
- bulldoze
- compel
- crack
- drive
- force
- pick
- strain
- tamper
- stretch
* * *forzar vt1. [obligar, empujar] to force;forzar a alguien a hacer algo to force sb to do sth;yo no forzaría la situación I wouldn't force the situation2. [cerradura, mecanismo] to force;no fuerces el motor don't overtax the engine;forzar la vista to strain one's eyes;Informátforzar la salida [de programa] to force quit3. [violar] to rape* * *v/t1 force;forzar la voz strain one’s voice2 ( violar) rape* * *forzar {36} vt1) obligar: to force, to compel2) : to force open3) : to strainforzar los ojos: to strain one's eyes* * *forzar vb to force -
69 hacer frente a
(v.) = confront, deal with, face, face up to, meet, cope with, wrestle with, stand up to, brave, breast, addressEx. Resource sharing in libraries may be a way of confronting the impact of rising prices dictated by a few large publishing corporations.Ex. Part II deals with entry and heading for all types of materials.Ex. Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.Ex. Together we need to face up to the challenges of the Information Age.Ex. There may be a threat of over-capacity; if so, this could be met by diversification, an enlargement of the SLIS role.Ex. This latter period is when the air-conditioning has to work hardest to cope with high outside air temperature and solar gains through the building.Ex. Librarians believe they will have to wrestle with limited opportunities for career advancement = Los bibliotecarios piensan que tendrán que hacer frente a oportunidades limitadas para su promoción profesional.Ex. In their role as mediator between the scholar and the information system, academic librarians should stand up to, and challenge the censorship and suppression that takes place during academic controversy.Ex. The mammoth hunters braved sub-zero temperatures on desolate tundra at least 20000 years earlier than was thought.Ex. He has breasted an extraordinary amount of obloquy on behalf of our country's cause.Ex. The inclusion of vendors and publishers allows everyone to address sticky business relationships head-on.* * *(v.) = confront, deal with, face, face up to, meet, cope with, wrestle with, stand up to, brave, breast, addressEx: Resource sharing in libraries may be a way of confronting the impact of rising prices dictated by a few large publishing corporations.
Ex: Part II deals with entry and heading for all types of materials.Ex: Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.Ex: Together we need to face up to the challenges of the Information Age.Ex: There may be a threat of over-capacity; if so, this could be met by diversification, an enlargement of the SLIS role.Ex: This latter period is when the air-conditioning has to work hardest to cope with high outside air temperature and solar gains through the building.Ex: Librarians believe they will have to wrestle with limited opportunities for career advancement = Los bibliotecarios piensan que tendrán que hacer frente a oportunidades limitadas para su promoción profesional.Ex: In their role as mediator between the scholar and the information system, academic librarians should stand up to, and challenge the censorship and suppression that takes place during academic controversy.Ex: The mammoth hunters braved sub-zero temperatures on desolate tundra at least 20000 years earlier than was thought.Ex: He has breasted an extraordinary amount of obloquy on behalf of our country's cause.Ex: The inclusion of vendors and publishers allows everyone to address sticky business relationships head-on. -
70 hipérbole
f.hyperbole.* * *1 hyperbole* * *SF hyperbole* * *femenino hyperbole* * *= hyperbole.Ex. One of the challenges confronting librarians today is the overselling of high tech benefits in general and the hyperbole of the Net in particular.* * *femenino hyperbole* * *= hyperbole.Ex: One of the challenges confronting librarians today is the overselling of high tech benefits in general and the hyperbole of the Net in particular.
* * *hyperbole* * *
hipérbole sustantivo femenino hyperbole, overstatement: recibimos un folleto que describía con hipérboles las maravillas del hotel, I received a brochure that overstated the hotel's features
' hipérbole' also found in these entries:
English:
hyperbole
* * *hipérbole nfhyperbole* * *f hyperbole* * *hipérbole nf: hyperbole -
71 insoluble
adj.insoluble.* * *► adjetivo1 insoluble* * *ADJ insoluble* * *adjetivo insoluble* * *= unsolvable, insoluble, insolvable.Ex. I think everybody is here because they are confronting problems with their card catalogs that are unsolvable within our budgets today.Ex. Correct subscription to periodicals is an almost insoluble problem.Ex. It is important that evil is not a thing or being or the problem of evil would be insolvable.----* hacer insoluble = render + insoluble.* problema insoluble = insoluble problem.* * *adjetivo insoluble* * *= unsolvable, insoluble, insolvable.Ex: I think everybody is here because they are confronting problems with their card catalogs that are unsolvable within our budgets today.
Ex: Correct subscription to periodicals is an almost insoluble problem.Ex: It is important that evil is not a thing or being or the problem of evil would be insolvable.* hacer insoluble = render + insoluble.* problema insoluble = insoluble problem.* * *2 ‹problema/caso› insoluble* * *
insoluble adjetivo insoluble
' insoluble' also found in these entries:
English:
insoluble
* * *insoluble adj1. [sustancia] insoluble2. [problema] insoluble, unsolvable* * *adj insoluble* * *insoluble adj: insoluble♦ insolubilidad nf -
72 irresoluble
adj.unsolvable.* * *ADJ (=insoluble) unsolvable; (=sin resolver) unresolved* * *= unsolvable, insoluble, insolvable.Ex. I think everybody is here because they are confronting problems with their card catalogs that are unsolvable within our budgets today.Ex. Correct subscription to periodicals is an almost insoluble problem.Ex. It is important that evil is not a thing or being or the problem of evil would be insolvable.* * *= unsolvable, insoluble, insolvable.Ex: I think everybody is here because they are confronting problems with their card catalogs that are unsolvable within our budgets today.
Ex: Correct subscription to periodicals is an almost insoluble problem.Ex: It is important that evil is not a thing or being or the problem of evil would be insolvable.* * *unable to be resolved* * *irresoluble adjunsolvable* * *adj unsolvable, unresolvable -
73 llamada de atención
(n.) = heads up, wake-up call, slap on the wristEx. The article is entitled ' Heads up: confronting the selection and access issues of electronic journals'.Ex. These incidents should serve as a wake-up call for libraries planning a move.Ex. It is hard to believe that the public will see a reprimand in this case as anything more than a slap on the wrist.* * *(n.) = heads up, wake-up call, slap on the wristEx: The article is entitled ' Heads up: confronting the selection and access issues of electronic journals'.
Ex: These incidents should serve as a wake-up call for libraries planning a move.Ex: It is hard to believe that the public will see a reprimand in this case as anything more than a slap on the wrist. -
74 mencionado
adj.mentioned, named.past part.past participle of spanish verb: mencionar.* * *ADJ aforementioned* * *= aforementioned, aforesaid.Ex. Evaluation of design of online catalogs can best be done employing the aforementioned seven variables.Ex. The next major task confronting the library staff is the compilation of a critical comprehensive bibliography on the aforesaid topics.----* el primero mencionado = former.* el segundo mencionado = latter.* mencionado a menudo = often-mentioned.* mencionado anteriormente = said.* mencionado antes = above-mentioned, above-named.* mencionado frecuentemente = oft-mentioned.* merecer ser mencionado = deserve + mention.* último mencionado, el = last mentioned, the.* ya mencionado = aforementioned.* * *= aforementioned, aforesaid.Ex: Evaluation of design of online catalogs can best be done employing the aforementioned seven variables.
Ex: The next major task confronting the library staff is the compilation of a critical comprehensive bibliography on the aforesaid topics.* el primero mencionado = former.* el segundo mencionado = latter.* mencionado a menudo = often-mentioned.* mencionado anteriormente = said.* mencionado antes = above-mentioned, above-named.* mencionado frecuentemente = oft-mentioned.* merecer ser mencionado = deserve + mention.* último mencionado, el = last mentioned, the.* ya mencionado = aforementioned. -
75 obligar
v.to oblige, to bind, to coerce, to compel.La policía forzó a Ricardo The police coerced Richard.* * *1 to force, oblige, make1 to undertake, promise\obligar a alguien a hacer algo to force somebody to do something, make somebody do something* * *verbto force, compel, oblige* * *1. VT1) (=forzar) to force2) [ley, norma]la disposición obliga a todos los contribuyentes — all taxpayers are bound to observe this requirement, this requirement is binding on all taxpayers
3) (=empujar) to force2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) circunstancia/personael mal tiempo nos obligó a... — bad weather forced o (frml) obliged us to...
obligar A alguien A QUE + SUBJ — to make somebody + inf
b) ley/disposición to bind2.las normas obligan a los maestros a... — the rules oblige teachers to...
obligarse v pron (refl)obligarse A + INF — ( forzarse) to make oneself + inf, force oneself to + inf; ( comprometerse) to undertake to + inf
* * *= bind, compel, constrain, dictate, force, impel, mandate, obligate, oblige, enjoin, enforce.Ex. Rules and conditions concerning book lending are the most important items in a library's statute book, binding the reader by specific obligations in the process of borrowing books.Ex. It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex. Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex. If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex. We have already been impelled toward a definition of the future catalog by forces not especially conducive to its development into a more effective instrument.Ex. Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex. As a result they were obligated to remain generally uninvolved in the patron's efforts to make a decision.Ex. The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex. Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.----* obligar a = make + it + incumbent upon.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* obligar a Hacer Algo = push into.* obligar a + Infinitivo = push towards + Gerundio.* obligar a pagar = enforce + payment.* obligar a salir = drive out + with a pitchfork, push out.* obligar a salir de = force from.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) circunstancia/personael mal tiempo nos obligó a... — bad weather forced o (frml) obliged us to...
obligar A alguien A QUE + SUBJ — to make somebody + inf
b) ley/disposición to bind2.las normas obligan a los maestros a... — the rules oblige teachers to...
obligarse v pron (refl)obligarse A + INF — ( forzarse) to make oneself + inf, force oneself to + inf; ( comprometerse) to undertake to + inf
* * *= bind, compel, constrain, dictate, force, impel, mandate, obligate, oblige, enjoin, enforce.Ex: Rules and conditions concerning book lending are the most important items in a library's statute book, binding the reader by specific obligations in the process of borrowing books.
Ex: It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex: Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex: If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex: We have already been impelled toward a definition of the future catalog by forces not especially conducive to its development into a more effective instrument.Ex: Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex: As a result they were obligated to remain generally uninvolved in the patron's efforts to make a decision.Ex: The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.* obligar a = make + it + incumbent upon.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* obligar a Hacer Algo = push into.* obligar a + Infinitivo = push towards + Gerundio.* obligar a pagar = enforce + payment.* obligar a salir = drive out + with a pitchfork, push out.* obligar a salir de = force from.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* * *obligar [A3 ]vt1«circunstancia/persona»: obligar a algn A + INF: el mal tiempo nos obligó a retrasar la partida bad weather obliged o forced o compelled us to postpone our departurenos obligan a llevar uniforme we are required to o we have to wear uniformno lo obligues a comer don't force him to eat, don't make him eatlo obligué a pedirle perdón a la abuela I made him apologize to his grandmotherobligar a algn A QUE + SUBJ to make sb + INFoblígalos a que recojan los juguetes make them pick up their toys2 «ley/disposición» to bindesta ley sólo obliga a los mayores de edad this law only applies to adults, only adults are legally bound by this law( refl)1 (forzarse) obligarse A + INF to make oneself + INF, force oneself to + INFme obligo a escribir una página todos los días I force myself to write o I make myself write a page every day2 (comprometerse) to undertake obligarse A + INF to undertake to + INF* * *
obligar ( conjugate obligar) verbo transitivo
nos obligan a llevar uniforme we are required to wear uniform;
obligar a algn A QUE haga algo to make sb do sth
obligar verbo transitivo to force, oblige: nada te obliga a vivir con él, no-one's forcing you to live with him ➣ Ver nota en make
' obligar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comprometer
- constreñir
- desalojar
- echar
- forzar
- hacer
- empujar
- orillar
English:
bind
- bully
- compel
- constrained
- drive
- force
- force down
- hand
- make
- oblige
- constrain
- obligate
* * *♦ vtyo no quería hacerlo, me obligaron I didn't want to do it, they forced me to o they made me;no lo compres, nadie te obliga don't buy it, nobody is forcing you;la obligué a descansar I made her have a rest;a los jefes de departamento se les obliga a presentar un informe al mes the heads of department are required to hand in a monthly report;obligar a alguien a que haga algo to force sb to do sth, to make sb do sth;la obligué a que me contestase I forced her to answer me, I made her answer me2. [sujeto: ley, norma]la ley obliga a todos los ciudadanos a declarar sus ingresos all citizens are required by law to declare their income;esta norma obliga a los mayores de dieciocho años this rule applies to people over eighteen* * *v/t1:* * *obligar {52} vt: to force, to require, to oblige* * *obligar vb to force / to makeme obligaron a marcharme they forced me to leave / they made me leave -
76 responsable de la conservación
(n.) = preservation officerEx. This article examines problems confronting preservation officers in the Government Archives Service in South Africa and briefly describes the restoration process favoured (documents are covered with chiffon).* * *(n.) = preservation officerEx: This article examines problems confronting preservation officers in the Government Archives Service in South Africa and briefly describes the restoration process favoured (documents are covered with chiffon).
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77 saneamiento
m.1 disinfection (limpieza).artículos de saneamiento bathroom furniture2 write-off, write-down (finance) (de bienes).3 sanitation.4 sanitization.5 disencumbrance, write-down.6 assanation.7 drainage.* * *1 (de terreno) drainage, draining2 (de edificio) cleaning, disinfection3 (de moneda) stabilization* * *SM1) (=limpieza) [de río, ciudad, alcantarillado] clean-up; [de terreno] drainage2) [de empresa] restructuringinvirtieron 100 millones en el saneamiento económico de la compañía — they invested 100 million in restructuring the company's finances
3) (Econ) [de deuda] write-off; [de activo] write-down4) (Jur) compensation, indemnification* * *1)a) ( de empresa) reorganization, rationalizationb) (de zona, río) cleaning upc) (Der) compensation2) (Esp) ( fontanería) plumbing* * *= sanitation, sewage facility.Nota: Normalmente usado en plural.Ex. The council as one of their austerity measures had issued a moratorium on all hiring except for 'absolutely essential services' which they described as police, fire, and sanitation.Ex. There are many urgent problems confronting the council of Junctionville: inadequate water and sewage facilities, limited public transportation, polluted air, excessive power costs, crime.----* sistema de saneamiento = sewerage system, sewerage.* * *1)a) ( de empresa) reorganization, rationalizationb) (de zona, río) cleaning upc) (Der) compensation2) (Esp) ( fontanería) plumbing* * *= sanitation, sewage facility.Nota: Normalmente usado en plural.Ex: The council as one of their austerity measures had issued a moratorium on all hiring except for 'absolutely essential services' which they described as police, fire, and sanitation.
Ex: There are many urgent problems confronting the council of Junctionville: inadequate water and sewage facilities, limited public transportation, polluted air, excessive power costs, crime.* sistema de saneamiento = sewerage system, sewerage.* * *A1 (de una empresa) reorganization, rationalization2 (de una zona, un río) cleaning up3 ( Der) compensationB ( Esp) (fontanería) plumbingartículos de saneamiento bathroom o sanitary fittings* * *
saneamiento sustantivo masculino
1 (limpieza) cleaning-up
2 fig (de una empresa, de la economía) reorganization
3 (instalación sanitaria) plumbing
(alcantarillado) drainage
* * *saneamiento nm1. [limpieza] [de tierras] drainage;[de edificio] disinfection2. [fontanería] plumbing;artículos de saneamiento bathroom furniture3. [de río] clean-up4. [de activos] [amortización total] write-off;[reconocimiento de minusvalías] write-down5. [de moneda] stabilization;[de economía] refloating; [de empresa] turnaround; [de cuenta] regularization;el saneamiento de las cuentas públicas the reform o restructuring of public finances* * *m2 COM restructuring, rationalization* * *saneamiento nm1) : cleaning up, sanitation2) : reorganizing, streamlining -
78 seguridad nacional
f.national security, homeland security, national defense.* * *(n.) = national security, homeland securityEx. This article examines the historic and continuing conflict between academic freedom and national security.Ex. The root of the media's reluctance over homeland security may be fear of confronting the government.* * *(n.) = national security, homeland securityEx: This article examines the historic and continuing conflict between academic freedom and national security.
Ex: The root of the media's reluctance over homeland security may be fear of confronting the government. -
79 severidad
f.1 severity, harshness.2 strictness.3 gravity, severity.* * *1 (gravedad) severity, harshness2 (rigurosidad) strictness* * *noun f.* * *SF1) [en el trato] severity2) (=austeridad) sternness* * *femenino (de castigo, pena) severity, harshness; (de padre, educador) strictness* * *= strictness, severity, harshness.Ex. They see people as marked by one particular attribute, cleverness, or kindness, or strictness, or being a good shot, and they mind whether things are right or wrong.Ex. Exuberance and enthusiasm are proper to the young, as Quintillian remarked: 'The young should be daring and inventive and should rejoice in their inventions, even though correctiveness and severity are still to be acquired'.Ex. Ghobadi does not flinch from confronting the harshness of daily life in Iran in this portrayal of a small village high in the mountains.----* poca severidad = lenience, leniency.* * *femenino (de castigo, pena) severity, harshness; (de padre, educador) strictness* * *= strictness, severity, harshness.Ex: They see people as marked by one particular attribute, cleverness, or kindness, or strictness, or being a good shot, and they mind whether things are right or wrong.
Ex: Exuberance and enthusiasm are proper to the young, as Quintillian remarked: 'The young should be daring and inventive and should rejoice in their inventions, even though correctiveness and severity are still to be acquired'.Ex: Ghobadi does not flinch from confronting the harshness of daily life in Iran in this portrayal of a small village high in the mountains.* poca severidad = lenience, leniency.* * *(de un castigo, una pena) severity, harshness; (de un padre, educador) strictnessla severidad del clima the harshness o severity of the climate* * *
severidad sustantivo femenino (de castigo, pena) severity, harshness;
(de padre, educador) strictness;
( de clima) harshness
severidad sustantivo femenino
1 (de carácter, de trato) strictness
2 (de un castigo, una pérdida) severity
3 (del clima) harshness
' severidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
inhibir
- blandura
- dureza
- suavizar
English:
lightly
- rigor
- rigour
- severity
- sternness
- strictness
- harshly
- severely
- strictly
* * *severidad nf1. [de persona] strictness;[de castigo] severity, harshness2. [de clima] harshness, severity;[de enfermedad] seriousness3. [de gesto, aspecto] sternness* * *f severity* * *severidad nf1) : harshness, severity2) : strictness -
80 sociedad editorial
(n.) = publishing corporationEx. Resource sharing in libraries may be a way of confronting the impact of rising prices dictated by a few large publishing corporations.* * *(n.) = publishing corporationEx: Resource sharing in libraries may be a way of confronting the impact of rising prices dictated by a few large publishing corporations.
См. также в других словарях:
Confronting — Confront Con*front , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Confronted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Confronting}.] [F. confronter; L. con + frons the forehead or front. See {Front}.] 1. To stand facing or in front of; to face; esp. to face hostilely; to oppose with firmness … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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confronting — Synonyms and related words: adversative, adverse, adversive, antagonistic, anti, antipathetic, antipodal, antithetic, antonymous, at cross purposes, balancing, clashing, compensating, conflicting, contradictory, contradistinct, contrapositive,… … Moby Thesaurus
confronting — (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. facing, face to face, meeting, encountering, in the teeth of, in the face of*; see also opposing 1 , rebellious 1 … English dictionary for students
confronting — con·front || kÉ™n frÊŒnt v. stand face to face; put before; oppose; compare … English contemporary dictionary
confronting — /kənˈfrʌntɪŋ/ (say kuhn frunting) adjective intimidating; challenging …
confronting — … Useful english dictionary
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confronting the enemy — coming face to face with the foe … English contemporary dictionary
cylindrical confronting cisternae — cytoplasmic structures often associated with tuboreticular structures in cells in a variety of pathological conditions including immunologic and neoplastic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and viral infections … Medical dictionary
In your face — confronting … Dictionary of Australian slang