Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

by+law

  • 61 màti

    màti Grammatical information: f. r Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `mother'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 254-259
    Old Church Slavic:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Russian:
    mat' `mother' [f r], máteri [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    máti `mother' [f r], mateře [Gens]
    Old Polish:
    mać `mother' [f r], macierze [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁti `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁti (Vrgada) `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁt (Novi, Orbanići) `mother' [f r], mȁteri [Gens]
    Slovene:
    máti `mother' [f r], mátere [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: máʔter-
    Lithuanian:
    mótė (OLith, dial.) `wife, mother' [f r] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    mãte `mother' [f ē] \{2\}
    Old Prussian:
    mūti (Ench.) `mother' [f];
    mothe (EV) `mother' [f];
    muti (Gr.) `mother' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂ter-
    IE meaning: mother
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 700ff
    Comments: The root stress in this word may be due to Hirt's law, cf. Skt. mātā́, but there is a distinct possibility that it is old, cf. Gk. μήτηρ.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mātár- `mother' [f];
    Gk. μήτηρ `mother' [f];
    Lat. māter `mother' [f];
    OHG muoter `mother' [f];
    OIr. máthir `mother' [f];
    Alb. mótrë `sister' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The oldest form of the genitive is móteres, which occurs, for instance, in DP and in dialects. The most important Standard Lithuanian derivatives are móteris `wife, mother' and mótina `mother'. The form motė̃, which frequently occurs in the older scholarly literature, does not exist. \{2\} The accentuation mâte (Pokorny) is incorrect.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màti

  • 62 mèčь

    mèčь; mь̀čь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sword'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    mečь `sword' [m jo]
    Russian:
    meč' `sword' [m jo], mečá [Gens]
    Czech:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Polish:
    miecz `sword' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mječ `sword' [m jo];
    miecʒ̇ (Matthaei 1721) `sword' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁč `sword' [m jo], màča [Gens];
    Čak. mȁč (Vrgada) `sword' [m jo], mačȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mèč `sword' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Comments: This etymon has often been considered a borrowing from Germanic, but the Slavic short vowel does not match the long vowel of the Germanic forms. The vacillation between *e and *ь may be attributed to the raising of pretonic *e in the vicinity of a palatalized consonant (see Kortlandt 1984-1985), but this development seems to have occured prior to Dybo's law and there is no particular reason to regard * mečь as an old oxytone noun. Trubačëv (ESSJa s.v.) advocates a connection with OIr. mecc-, referring to Odincov 1985.
    Other cognates:
    Go. mēki `sword'
    ;
    OS māki `sword'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mèčь

  • 63 mь̀čь

    mèčь; mь̀čь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sword'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    mečь `sword' [m jo]
    Russian:
    meč' `sword' [m jo], mečá [Gens]
    Czech:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Polish:
    miecz `sword' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mječ `sword' [m jo];
    miecʒ̇ (Matthaei 1721) `sword' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁč `sword' [m jo], màča [Gens];
    Čak. mȁč (Vrgada) `sword' [m jo], mačȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mèč `sword' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Comments: This etymon has often been considered a borrowing from Germanic, but the Slavic short vowel does not match the long vowel of the Germanic forms. The vacillation between *e and *ь may be attributed to the raising of pretonic *e in the vicinity of a palatalized consonant (see Kortlandt 1984-1985), but this development seems to have occured prior to Dybo's law and there is no particular reason to regard * mečь as an old oxytone noun. Trubačëv (ESSJa s.v.) advocates a connection with OIr. mecc-, referring to Odincov 1985.
    Other cognates:
    Go. mēki `sword'
    ;
    OS māki `sword'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mь̀čь

  • 64 modrъ

    modrъ Grammatical information: adj. o
    Page in Trubačev: XIX, 101-104
    Church Slavic:
    modrъ `blue' [adj o]
    Czech:
    modrý `blue' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    modrý `blue' [adj o]
    Polish:
    modry `blue' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    modrḯ `blue' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    módry `blue' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȍdar `blue' [adj o], mȍdra [Nomsf], mȍdro [Nomsn];
    mòdar (Croat.) `blue' [adj o], mòdra [Nomsf], mòdro [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    mǫ́dǝr `blue' [adj o], módra [Nomsf]
    Comments: Machek (1949) has connected * modrъ with Hitt. antara- `blue', which requires that the latter etymon has an < * am-. In view of Winter's law, we would have to reconstruct * modʰro- for Slavic and a zero grade * mdʰro- for Hittite.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > modrъ

  • 65 mogti

    mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111
    Old Church Slavic:
    mošti `be able' [verb], mogǫ [1sg], možetъ [3sg]
    Russian:
    moč' `be able' [verb], mogú [1sg], móžet [3sg]
    Czech:
    moci `be able' [verb], mohu [1sg], může [3sg]
    Slovak:
    môct' `be able' [verb], môžem [1sg]
    Polish:
    móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];
    Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];
    Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]
    Slovene:
    móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-
    Lithuanian:
    magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]
    Old Prussian:
    massi `be able \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-
    IE meaning: be able, capable
    Page in Pokorny: 695
    Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift'
    ;
    Go. mag `have power, be able' [3sg];
    OIc. mega `be able' [verb], má [3sg];
    OHG magan, mugan `be able' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mogti

  • 66 mъděti

    mъděti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XX 205-206
    Russian:
    modet' (dial.) `sit out patiently, become weak, decay, go bad' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mudêt `moulder, decay, go bad' [verb]
    Comments: Winter's law permits us to reonstruct the root as * mudʰ-. The connection with Gk. μύδος `damp' is therefore formally impossible.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mъděti

  • 67 nāròdъ

    nāròdъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `people'
    Page in Trubačev: XXII 253-255
    Old Church Slavic:
    narodъ `people, tribe' [m o]
    Russian:
    naród `people' [m o], naróda [Gens], naródu [Gens]
    Czech:
    národ `people, nation' [m o]
    Slovak:
    národ `people, nation' [m o]
    Polish:
    naród `people, nation' [m o], narodu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    národ `people, nation' [m o];
    Čak. nå̄rȍd (Vrgada) `people, nation' [m o], nå̄rȍda [Gens];
    Čak. nȁrot (Orbanići) `people' [m o]
    Slovene:
    národ `people, nation, generation' [m o], narǫ́da [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    naród `people, crowd' [m o]
    Comments: Compound of -> *na and -> *rȏdъ. The stress on the mdial syllable originates from Dybo's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > nāròdъ

  • 68 ȍlovo

    ȍlovo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lead'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 76-77
    Old Church Slavic:
    ólovo (Supr.) `lead' [n o]
    Russian:
    ólovo `tin' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    olovь `tin' [f i]
    Czech:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Slovak:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Polish:
    oɫów `lead' [m jo];
    oɫów (obs.) `lead' [m o];
    oɫowo (dial.) `lead' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍlovo lead' [n o];
    Čak. ȍlovo (Vrgada) lead' [n o]
    Slovene:
    olǫ́v `lead' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    élavo (dial.) `lead' [n o] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    álvas (DK, Bretk.) `tin' [m o] \{2\}
    Latvian:
    al̂va `tin' [f ā];
    al̂vas `tin' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    alwis (EV) `lead'
    IE meaning: tin, lead
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: -
    Comments: Pokorny derives the Balto-Slavic word for `tin, lead' from *al(ǝ)- `white'. This more or less presupposes that the original meaning was `tin' (plumbum album) rather than `lead' (plumbum nigrum). In view of both the formal problems and the sphere to which this word belong it seems preferable to regard it as a borrowing from an unknown language.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Forms with *(j)e- are limited to Bulgarian, e.g. MBulg. jelovo, Bulg. (dial.) élavo. In Russian dialects, we find a form lov' (Voronež), which may reflect *olvь. The fact that we do not have *lavь < *olHvi-, as we might have expected on the basis of the Baltic forms, can be explained by assuming that the laryngeal was eliminated according to Meillet's law before the metathesis of liquids. \{2\} It's unclear to me on what grounds the LKŽ assigns AP 1 to this word. To my knowledge, the only accented form is áɫwu Isg. (DK), which points to AP 1 or 3. The Modern Lithuanian form ãlavas is a borrowing from Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȍlovo

  • 69 òrdlo

    òrdlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `plough'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 141-145
    Old Church Slavic:
    ralo (Zogr., Mar., Sav., Euch., Supr.) `plough' [n o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    rálo `plough' [n o]
    Czech:
    rádlo `plough' [n o]
    Slovak:
    radlo `plough' [n o]
    Polish:
    radɫo `plough' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    radɫo `plough' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    radɫo `plough' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȁlo `plough' [n o]
    Slovene:
    rálọ `small plough' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    rálo `plough' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: árʔdlo; árʔtlo
    Lithuanian:
    árklas `plough' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    aȓkls `plough' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂rh₃-dʰlom
    IE meaning: plough
    Page in Pokorny: 62
    Comments: In Balto-Slavic (or in Baltic and Slavic independently), zero grade of the root (cf. Lith. ìrklas `oar') was apparently replaced by full grade after the verb `to plough'. The fixed stress on the root must result from Hirt's law.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἄροτρον `plough' [n];
    Arm. arawr `plough' [noun]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form oralo (Ass.) is clearly analogical after orati.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > òrdlo

  • 70 orlьja

    orlьja Grammatical information: f. iā Proto-Slavic meaning: `field, arable land'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 177-179
    Old Russian:
    rolija `(corn-)field, ploughed field' [f jā];
    rolja `(corn-)field, ploughed field' [f jā]
    Ukrainian:
    rilljá `ploughed field' [f jā]
    Czech:
    role `field, arable land' [f jā];
    rolí (S. dial.) `field, arable land' [n io]
    Old Czech:
    rolí `field, arable land' [f iā]
    Slovak:
    rol'a `field, arable land' [f jā]
    Polish:
    rola `field, arable land' [f jā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    rola `field, arable land' [f jā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂e/orh₃-iH-
    Page in Pokorny: 62
    Comments: I assume that the root-final laryngeal had been lost in pretonic position before the word-initial metathesis of liquids. The fact that we find no lengthening is also connected with non-initial stress. Note that in forms such as *ràdlo AP (a) originates from Hirt's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > orlьja

  • 71 rębika

    rębika; rębina Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `rowan tree'
    Russian:
    rjabíka (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā];
    rjabína `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    rjabýna (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rebika (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    rebíka `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ri(m)ʔb-;; ru(m)ʔb-
    Lithuanian:
    ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;
    irbẽnis `snowball-tree' [m io]
    Latvian:
    ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];
    irbęnājs `snowball-tree' [m o];
    rubenis `black grouse' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Comments: Latv. rubenis < *rub- and OIc. rjúpa < *reub- lack the nasal element of *ręb- but nevertheless seem to be cognate. Lith. ráibas, Latv. ràibs `speckled, variegated' (= Ukr. ribyj?) probably belongs here as well. The i: u alternation in the root and the traces of prenasalization (not to mention the *e- of jerębъ) definitely point to a non-Indo-European origin. The u of Latv. rubenis must have been secondarily shortened because in view of Winter's law we would have expected *rūbenis, cf. Lith. ìrbė, Latv. ir̃be `hazel-grouse'.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębika

  • 72 rębina

    rębika; rębina Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `rowan tree'
    Russian:
    rjabíka (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā];
    rjabína `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    rjabýna (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rebika (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    rebíka `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ri(m)ʔb-;; ru(m)ʔb-
    Lithuanian:
    ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;
    irbẽnis `snowball-tree' [m io]
    Latvian:
    ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];
    irbęnājs `snowball-tree' [m o];
    rubenis `black grouse' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Comments: Latv. rubenis < *rub- and OIc. rjúpa < *reub- lack the nasal element of *ręb- but nevertheless seem to be cognate. Lith. ráibas, Latv. ràibs `speckled, variegated' (= Ukr. ribyj?) probably belongs here as well. The i: u alternation in the root and the traces of prenasalization (not to mention the *e- of jerębъ) definitely point to a non-Indo-European origin. The u of Latv. rubenis must have been secondarily shortened because in view of Winter's law we would have expected *rūbenis, cf. Lith. ìrbė, Latv. ir̃be `hazel-grouse'.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębina

  • 73 rębь

    rębь; rębъkъ Grammatical information: m. jo??; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `hazel-grouse, partridge'
    Russian:
    rjab' ( Dal': eccl., N. dial.) `sand-grouse, hazel-grouse' [m jo];
    rjabók (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    rę̑b `partridge' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: re/imbo-
    Lithuanian:
    ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;
    jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3b
    Latvian:
    ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];
    rubenis `black grouse' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-o-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Other cognates:
    OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. rjábčik (the Standard Russian form), rjábuška and rjábec or rjabéc `hazel-grouse', rjábka `partridge' (Dal' s.v. rjabyj). The form rjabéc also means `trout'. \{2\} Latv. rubenis < *rub- and OIc. rjúpa < *reub- lack the nasal element of *ręb- and contain u but nevertheless seem to be cognate. Lith. raibas 3/4, Latv. ràibs `speckled, variegated' (Ukr. ribyj?) may belong here as well. The e: eu alternation and the traces of prenasalization (not to mention the *e- of jerębъ etc.) definitely point to a non-Indo-European origin. The u of Latv. rubenis poses a problem because in view of Winter's law we would have expected *rūbenis, cf. Lith. ìrbė, Latv. ir̃be `hazel-grouse'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębь

  • 74 rębъkъ

    rębь; rębъkъ Grammatical information: m. jo??; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `hazel-grouse, partridge'
    Russian:
    rjab' ( Dal': eccl., N. dial.) `sand-grouse, hazel-grouse' [m jo];
    rjabók (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    rę̑b `partridge' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: re/imbo-
    Lithuanian:
    ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;
    jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3b
    Latvian:
    ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];
    rubenis `black grouse' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-o-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Other cognates:
    OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. rjábčik (the Standard Russian form), rjábuška and rjábec or rjabéc `hazel-grouse', rjábka `partridge' (Dal' s.v. rjabyj). The form rjabéc also means `trout'. \{2\} Latv. rubenis < *rub- and OIc. rjúpa < *reub- lack the nasal element of *ręb- and contain u but nevertheless seem to be cognate. Lith. raibas 3/4, Latv. ràibs `speckled, variegated' (Ukr. ribyj?) may belong here as well. The e: eu alternation and the traces of prenasalization (not to mention the *e- of jerębъ etc.) definitely point to a non-Indo-European origin. The u of Latv. rubenis poses a problem because in view of Winter's law we would have expected *rūbenis, cf. Lith. ìrbė, Latv. ir̃be `hazel-grouse'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębъkъ

  • 75 rodìti

    I. rodìti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give birth, bear (fruit)'
    Old Church Slavic:
    roditi `give birth, beget' [verb], roždǫ [1sg], rodiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    rodít' `give birth, bear' [verb], rožú [1sg], rodít [3sg]
    Czech:
    roditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    rodit' `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Polish:
    rodzić `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ròditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb], rȍdīm [1sg];
    Čak. rodȉti (Vrgada) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdīš [2sg];
    Čak. rodȉt (Orbanići) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    rodíti `give birth, beget, bear (fruit)' [verb], rodím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Latvian:
    radît `give birth to, create' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rodʰ-eie-
    Comments: The reconstruction of an aspirated voiced stop is based on Winter's law. The often suggested connection with Skt. várdhate `grow, increase, thrive' is formally problematic, since we would have to assume Schwebeablaut and loss of *u-.
    II. roditi II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `care (about), heed'
    Old Church Slavic:
    neroditi `not care (about), not heed' [verb], neroždǫ [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    neroditi `not care (about)' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    rodźić `want, strive' [verb]
    Slovene:
    róditi `care (about), observe' [verb], rǫ́dim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `care (about), observe' [verb]
    Other cognates:
    Skr. rā́dhyate `succeed' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rodìti

  • 76 sǫdì

    sǫdì Grammatical information: m. ī Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `judge'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sǫdi (Zogr., Mar., Cloz., Sav., Supr., Ps. Sin.) `judge' [m iā];
    sǫdii (Zogr., Mar., Ass., Supr.) `judge' [m iā]
    Russian:
    sud'já `judge' [m iā]
    Ukrainian:
    suddjá `judge' [m iā]
    Polish:
    sędzia `judge' [m jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sùdija `judge' [m iā]
    Slovene:
    sǫ́dij `judge' [m io];
    sǫ́dja `judge' [m iā]
    Bulgarian:
    sădijá `judge' [m iā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: som-dʰh₁-ih₁
    Comments: Forms such as Ru. sud'jà reflect *sǫdьjà < *sǫdь̀ja. The prefix was already in pretonic position before the operation of Dybo's law and is therefore reflected as a short vowel.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sǫdì

  • 77 ūslò(?)

    ūslò(?) Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `woven fabric on a loom'
    Russian:
    usló (Kostrom.) `woven fabric on a loom' [n o] \{1\}
    Comments: The most plausible etymology for this obscure form involves a connection with Lith. áusti (1sg. áudžiu) `weave'. Vasmer (s.v.) reconstructs the suffix as *-slo, but I find *- tlo more attractive. In this case, the correspondence between AP (b) in Slavic and an acute root in Baltic would not pose a problem because the glottal stop originating from Winter's law would be lost in pretonic position (see Derksen 1996: 105-111).
    Notes:
    \{1\} As far as I know, this form has only been recorded by Dal', who adds a question mark. The word is illustrated by the sentence Сколъ велико усло? `Много ли наткала'?'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ūslò(?)

  • 78 vaditi

    vaditi Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    vaditi (Zogr., Mar., Supr.) `accuse' [verb], važdǫ [1sg], vadiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    vádit' (arch., dial.) `slander, lure, spend time, deceive' [verb];
    vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend time, deceive' [verb]
    Czech:
    vaditi `hamper, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vadit' `hamper' [verb]
    Polish:
    wadzić (obs.) `annoy, hamper' [verb]
    Kashubian:
    vȧ̃ʒĭc `hamper' [verb]
    Slovene:
    váditi `report (someone), charge, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb], vȃdim [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    vadìnti `call' [verb]
    Comments: If we derive * vaditi from * h₂uedh₂ (cf. Skt. vadi `speak, talk'), the *a can be attributed to Winter's law. This would rule out a connection with Lith. vadìnti `call', which is best derived from * uedʰ- `lead', cf. Latv. vadinât `lead, accompany, urge, lure', vedinât `urge, lure' (cf. Trautmann 1923a: 337, Būga RR II: 642). It seems to me that Ru. dial. vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend (time), deceive' cannot be separated from vodít' `lead' (Baltic influence?) and therefore does not belong to our etymon * vaditi.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. vádati `speak, talk' [verb];
    Hitt. u̯ātarnahh- [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vaditi

  • 79 vỳgъn̨ь

    vỳgъn̨ь; vỳgъn̨a Grammatical information: m jo; f jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `forge'
    Czech:
    výheň `forge, hearth, blazing heat' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    vyhňa `forge, hearth' [f jā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    wuheń `chimney, stove-pipe' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vȉganj `forge' [m jo]
    Slovene:
    vígǝnj `forge, hearth, sledge-hammer' [m jo]
    Comments: The root * vyg- reflects * unʔg < * h₁ngʷ-. Here Winter's law was not blocked by a cluster * ngn, nor was the root affected by lowering (-> ògn'ь, *ǫ̀glь). There is no reason to assume that the initial *v is the preposotion `in', cf. *vỳdra.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vỳgъn̨ь

  • 80 vỳgъn̨a

    vỳgъn̨ь; vỳgъn̨a Grammatical information: m jo; f jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `forge'
    Czech:
    výheň `forge, hearth, blazing heat' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    vyhňa `forge, hearth' [f jā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    wuheń `chimney, stove-pipe' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vȉganj `forge' [m jo]
    Slovene:
    vígǝnj `forge, hearth, sledge-hammer' [m jo]
    Comments: The root * vyg- reflects * unʔg < * h₁ngʷ-. Here Winter's law was not blocked by a cluster * ngn, nor was the root affected by lowering (-> ògn'ь, *ǫ̀glь). There is no reason to assume that the initial *v is the preposotion `in', cf. *vỳdra.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vỳgъn̨a

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