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1 mogti
mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]Serbo-Croatian:mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]Slovene:móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]Bulgarian:móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-Lithuanian:magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-IE meaning: be able, capablePage in Pokorny: 695Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).Other cognates:Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift';Notes:\{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature).
См. также в других словарях:
Список праиндоевропейских корней — Для улучшения этой статьи желательно?: Найти и оформить в виде сносок ссылки на авторитетные источники, подтверждающие написанное … Википедия
mögen — Vprpr std. (8. Jh.), mhd. mugen, mügen, ahd. mugan, magan u.a., as. mugan können, vermögen Stammwort. Aus g. * mag Prät. Präs. kann, vermag , auch in gt. mag, anord. má, ae. mæg, afr. mei, (as. mag, ahd. mag). Außergermanisch vergleicht sich… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
kaltūninis — 2 kaltū̃ninis, ė smob. (1) kaltūnius: Seirijiškiai ir leipalingiškiai liškiaviškius vãdo kaltū̃niniais Lš. Oi tu, kaltū̃niniau, ne tau mergos mėgt ir pyragai valgyt! Rod … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
mėgti — mėgti, sta ( ia, ti DP100, K), o 1. tr. jausti polinkį, traukimą į ką; jausti malonumą, norą ką daryti: Motina mėgo švarą rš. Jaunimas mėgsta dainą, šokį, muziką sp. Geras žmogus nemėgsta tuščių kalbų KrvP(Pln). Sodininkystė Lietuvoje mėgstama… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
Jahr — 1. Ale neinj Jôr î (zwî) Wînjjôr. (Siebenbürg. sächs.) – Schuster, 59. 2. Ale sâf Jôr î Gôfjôr. – Schuster, 58. 3. All Joar n Jöhr un to n Harwst noch n Spoatling. (Pommern.) Alle Jahre ein Kind und im Herbst noch einen Spätling. Von fruchtbaren… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
mē̆ gh- — mē̆ gh English meaning: well disposed, friendly Deutsche Übersetzung: “wohlgesinnt, freundlich, vergnũgt” Material: Gk. περι ημεκτέω “bin unwilling “ (from *ἄ μεκτος “ unwilling “?); Goth. mēgs, Swe. måg “Eidam” (compare Fr.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
