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1 σῑμός
σῑμόςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `having an impressed, pouting nose, snub-, flat-nosed' (opposite γρυπός), `bent upward, rising, concave, hollow' (oppos. κυρτός), metaph. `impudent, mischievous' (IA),Compounds: also with modifying or further charakterising prefixes as ἀνα-, ἐν-, ὑπο- (Strömberg Prefix Studies 127 a. 147).Derivatives: 1. σιμ-ότης f. `snub-nosedness, upward bending' (Pl., X.); 2. - όομαι, - όω, also w. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to become snub-nosed, to bend (oneself) upward, to bend off' (Hp., Th., X., Arist. etc.) with - ωσις f. `snub-nosedness' (Gal.), ἀπο- σῑμός `bending off course of a ship' (App.); - ωμα n. `curved upward prow of a ship' (Plu.); 3. - αίνω `to bend the nose upward' (Call. Iamb.); also 4. σίμιον αἰγιαλός H. (of a sea-coast bent inwards). -- With oppositive accent.: σῖμος m. name of a fish (Opp., Ath.) with - άριον (pap. VI -- VIIp); cf. Strömberg Fischn. 44, Thompson Fishes s. v. -- Several PN: Σῖμ-ος, - ύλος, - ιχος a.o.; also - ίας, from where as appellative *σιμίας m. prop. "flat-nose", `monkey' in Lat. LW [loanword] sīmia (Leumann Sprache 1, 206 f. = Kl. Schr. 173); cf. καλλίας. -- Quite doubtful the rivern. Σιμόεις, - εντος (Il. etc.); cf. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233 f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Oxytone adj. in - μός are rare (Chantraine Form. 151, Schwyzer 494); note however θερμός and close to it δοχμός, both inherited. Σιμός too makes the impression of an old inherited word, but a convincing etymology does not exist. The connection with a Germ. word for `disappear, fall in, decrease' in OHG swīnan, ONord. svīna (Persson, e.g. Beitr. 1, 382, Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 246 f.) is, even apart from the phonetic uncertainty, also semant. far from evident; s. WP. 2, 519 (= Pok. 1041), where σιμός as `bent inwards' is rather connected with MHG swīmen `stagger, be suspended', ONord. svīma `float, stagger, swoon' with further connection with Celt., e.g. Welsh chwil (from *su̯ī-lo-) `turning quickly, whiling, dally', IE *su̯ē̆i- `bend, turn, swing'; semant. also not very evident. Lat. LW [loanword] sīmus, s. W.-Hofmann; diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 27 (Mediterranean word, if not inherited). -- After Solmsen IF 30, 1ff. to σιμός also σίλλος and σικχός, perh. also σιρός (s. vv.). -- As there is no cognste, the word could also be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,707-708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῑμός
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2 μειόω
A lessen, diminish, opp. αὔξω, Phld.Oec.p.21 J. ([voice] Pass.);μ. τὸ χωρίον Plb.9.20.3
; μ. τὸν ὁπλισμὸν τοῖς θώραξιν diminish the armour by the breast-pieces, D.H.4.16;μειούμενον φόρον PFay.26.15
(ii A. D.); moderate,τὴν ἄγαν κάθαρσιν X.Eq.5.9
.3 lessen by word, disparage,τὰ τῶν πολεμίων X. Cyr.6.3.17
, cf.Hier.2.17;αὔξειν καὶ μειοῦν Arist.Rh. 1403a17
.II [voice] Pass., become smaller, decrease, in size, etc.,σπλὴν ἐμειοῦτο Hp.Epid.1.26
.γ, cf. Pl.Cra. 409c;δελήνη μειουμένη Arist.Mu. 399a7
, cf. Ph.2.153, al.2 become worse or weaker,μ. τὴν διάνοιαν X.Mem.4.8.1
: c. gen., fall short of, τῶν.. μεγάλα θυόντων ib.1.3.3;τῆς τοῦ σώματος ἰσχύος Id.Cyr.7.5.65
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3 φθιτός
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4 Μινύειος
1. Μινύειος, Μινυήιος: Minyeian, belonging to the ancient stock of the Minyae in Orchomenus, Od. 11.284 and Il. 2.511.Μινυήιος: a river in Elis, Il. 11.722.2. μινύθω, ipf. iter. μινύθεσκον: trans., lessen, diminish, Il. 15.492, Od. 14.17; intr., decrease, fall or waste away, Od. 4.467, Od. 12.46.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Μινύειος
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5 Μινυήιος
1. Μινύειος, Μινυήιος: Minyeian, belonging to the ancient stock of the Minyae in Orchomenus, Od. 11.284 and Il. 2.511.Μινυήιος: a river in Elis, Il. 11.722.2. μινύθω, ipf. iter. μινύθεσκον: trans., lessen, diminish, Il. 15.492, Od. 14.17; intr., decrease, fall or waste away, Od. 4.467, Od. 12.46.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Μινυήιος
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6 καταβιβασμός
καταβῐβ-ασμός, ὁ,II throwing of the accent forward, Sch.Od.5.248, Eust.1361.39:—also [full] καταβίβᾰσις, εως, ἡ, EM610.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβιβασμός
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7 ταπεινόω
A lower, in point of height, reduce, σπλῆνα (swollen spleen) Dsc.2.155:—[voice] Pass.,πᾶν ὄρος ταπεινωθήσεται LXX Is.40.4
;πρόσωπον ἐκ μετεώρου ταπεινούμενον Hp.Coac. 208
; of a plant, decrease in size, Thphr.HP7.13.9; of rivers, D.S.1.36; Astrol., of a planet, suffer dejection, Vett.Val.119.15.II metaph., lessen,τὸν φθόνον Plu.Per.32
;τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες Gal.15.683
(to expl. κολάζεται in Hp.Acut.59); disparage, minimize, Plb.6.15.7, cf. 3.85.7:—[voice] Pass., to be lowered or lessened, Pl.Ti. 72d.2 humble, abase, X.An.6.3.18;τ. καὶ συστέλλων Pl.Ly. 210e
;ταπεινώσαντες.. τοὺς νῦν ἐπηρμένους Aeschin.3.235
:—[voice] Pass.,ταπεινωθεὶς ἕπεται Pl.Phdr. 254e
;ὑπὸ πενίας Id.R. 553c
, Phld.Rh.1.225 S.;τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων δόξα X.Mem.3.5.4
;ἐταπεινοῦντο ταῖς ἐλπίσι D.S.13.11
;τεταπεινωμένων τῶν ἄλλων διὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων κατάστασιν Anon.Oxy.664.22
.3 in moral sense, make lowly, humble,ἑαυτόν Phld.Vit.p.38
J., Ev.Matt. 23.12, al.:—[voice] Pass., humble oneself, , cf. LXX Ge.16.9, Si.18.21, 1 Ep.Pet.5.6.4 esp. of fasting or abstinence, θεοῦ ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ (i.e. on a fast-day)ταπεινοῦται μεθ' ἱκετείας SIG1181.11
(Rhenea, Jewish, ii A.D.); ἐὰν ψυχὴν τεταπεινωμένην ἐμπλήσῃς feed the hungry, LXX Is.58.10, cf. Le.23.27, al.; οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι, opp. περισσεύειν, Ep.Phil.4.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταπεινόω
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