-
21 superior
[suː'pɪərɪə(r), sjuː-, sʊ-] 1.nome superiore m. (anche relig.)2.1) (better than average) superiore; [ product] di qualità superiore; (better than another) migliore2) (condescending) [person, look] sussiegoso; [smile, air] di sufficienza* * *[su'piəriə] 1. adjective1) ((often with to) higher in rank, better, or greater, than: Is a captain superior to a commander in the navy?; With his superior strength he managed to overwhelm his opponent.) superiore2) (high, or above the average, in quality: superior workmanship.) superiore3) ((of a person or his attitude) contemptuous or disdainful: a superior smile.) superiore2. noun(a person who is better than, or higher in rank than, another or others: The servant was dismissed for being rude to her superiors.) superiore* * *[suː'pɪərɪə(r), sjuː-, sʊ-] 1.nome superiore m. (anche relig.)2.1) (better than average) superiore; [ product] di qualità superiore; (better than another) migliore2) (condescending) [person, look] sussiegoso; [smile, air] di sufficienza -
22 below
1. adverbfrom below — von unten [herauf]
2) (direction) nach unten; hinunter; hinab (geh.)below left — links unten; unten links
3) (later in text) untensee [p. 123] below — siehe unten[, S. 123]
go below — (Naut.) unter Deck gehen
2. prepositionthe flat/floor below — die Wohnung/das Stockwerk darunter od. unter uns/ihnen usw
1) (position) unter (+ Dat.); unterhalb (+ Gen.); (downstream from) unterhalb (+ Gen.)2) (direction) unter (+ Akk.)3) (ranking lower than) unter (+ Dat.)* * *[bə'ləu] 1. preposition(lower in position, rank, standard etc than: She hurt her leg below the knee; His work is below standard.) unter2. adverb* * *be·low[bɪˈləʊ, AM -ˈloʊ]I. advthe flat \below die Wohnung unter uns/ihnen etc.on the floor \below eine Etage tieferI listened to the voices \below ich horchte auf die Stimmen, die von unten heraufklangendown \below NAUT unter Deckthe fiends of \below ( liter) die bösen Geister der Hölle [o Unterwelt]2. (on page) untenthe information \below is strictly confidential die nachstehenden Hinweise sind streng vertraulich\below left/right unten links/rechts, links/rechts untensee \below siehe unten3. (inferior)an officer \below ein Rangniederer m, ein rangniederer Offizier4. temperature5°/10° \below 5/10 Grad minus [o unter NullII. prepthe sun had sunk \below the horizon die Sonne war hinter dem Horizont versunkenWashington D.C. is \below New York Washington D.C. liegt unterhalb von New York10° \below zero 10° unter Nullthey spoke \below a whisper sie flüsterten leise5. rank▪ to be \below sb unter jdm stehen6. (unworthy)to marry \below oneself unterhalb seines Standes heiratento sink \below oneself unter seine Würde sinken▪ to be \below sb unter jds Würde sein* * *[bɪ'ləʊ]1. prepher skirt comes well below her knees or the knee — ihr Rock geht bis weit unters Knie
Naples is below Rome (on the map) — Neapel liegt unterhalb Roms
2) (= downstream from) unterhalb (+gen), nach3)(= unworthy of)
or is that below you? — oder ist das unter Ihrer Würde?2. adv1) (= lower down) untenthe tenants/apartment below — die Mieter/die Wohnung darunter; (below us) die Mieter/Wohnung unter uns
write the name here with the address below — schreiben Sie den Namen hierher und die Adresse darunter
in the class below — in der Klasse darunter; (below me)
what's the next rank below? — was ist der nächstniedere Rang?
3) (in documents) (weiter) unten4)5)* * *below [bıˈləʊ]A adv1. unten, SCHIFF unter Deck:as stated below wie unten aufgeführt oder angegeben;a few houses below ein paar Häuser weiter unten2. hinunter…, hinab…, nach unten, SCHIFF unter Deck4. obs in der Hölle5. darunter:the court below JUR die Vorinstanz;the judge below der Richter der Vorinstanz;the rank below der nächstniedere RangB präp unter (dat oder akk), unterhalb (gen):below sb unter jemandes Rang, Würde etc;children below the age of six Kinder unter sechs Jahren* * *1. adverbfrom below — von unten [herauf]
2) (direction) nach unten; hinunter; hinab (geh.)below left — links unten; unten links
3) (later in text) untensee [p. 123] below — siehe unten[, S. 123]
go below — (Naut.) unter Deck gehen
2. prepositionthe flat/floor below — die Wohnung/das Stockwerk darunter od. unter uns/ihnen usw
1) (position) unter (+ Dat.); unterhalb (+ Gen.); (downstream from) unterhalb (+ Gen.)2) (direction) unter (+ Akk.)3) (ranking lower than) unter (+ Dat.)* * *adv.unten adv.unter adv.unterhalb adv. -
23 middle-ranking
'mɪdḷ'ræŋkɪŋadjective (before n)a) ( of intermediate rank) < officer> de medio rangob) ( average) <book/film/author> de mediana categoría['mɪdl'ræŋkɪŋ]ADJ [official] medio* * *['mɪdḷ'ræŋkɪŋ]adjective (before n)a) ( of intermediate rank) < officer> de medio rangob) ( average) <book/film/author> de mediana categoría -
24 value
1) величина; значение; показатель2) ценность; стоимость3) нормировать4) цена || ценить; оценивать5) расценивать6) ценностный•equal in absolute value — мат. равный по модулю
spread in values — мат. разброс значений
- arithmetical mean value - average absolute value - average overall subsampling value - deficien value - high heating value - highly significant value - left invariant mean value - most probable value - nontrivial absolute value - optimum valueto possess [to take on] value — мат. принимать значение
- pH value- preset value - tabular value -
25 high
high [haɪ]haut ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (f), 1 (g), 1 (m), 1 (o), 1 (p), 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a), 3 (b) élevé ⇒ 1 (b)-(e), 1 (k) grand ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) noble ⇒ 1 (e) aigu ⇒ 1 (g) excité ⇒ 1 (s) en haut ⇒ 2 (a)∎ how high is that building? quelle est la hauteur de ce bâtiment?;∎ the walls are three metres high les murs ont ou font trois mètres de haut, les murs sont hauts de trois mètres;∎ the building is eight storeys high c'est un immeuble de ou à huit étages;∎ the highest mountain in the country la plus haute montagne du pays;∎ when I was only so high quand je n'étais pas plus grand que ça∎ built on high ground construit sur un terrain élevé;∎ the sun was high in the sky le soleil était haut(c) (above average → number) grand, élevé; (→ speed, value) grand; (→ cost, price, rate) élevé; (→ salary) élevé, gros (grosse); (→ pressure) élevé, haut; (→ polish) brillant;∎ to the highest degree au plus haut degré, à l'extrême;∎ of the highest importance de première importance;∎ to pay a high price payer le prix fort;∎ to fetch a high price se vendre cher;∎ to make a higher bid faire une offre supérieure, surenchérir;∎ highest bidder surenchérisseur(euse) m,f;∎ she suffers from high blood pressure elle a de la tension;∎ also figurative to play for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);∎ built to withstand high temperatures conçu pour résister à des températures élevées;∎ he has a high temperature il a beaucoup de température ou fièvre;∎ areas of high unemployment des régions à fort taux de chômage;∎ ore with a high mineral content minerai m à haute teneur;∎ milk is high in calcium le lait contient beaucoup de calcium;∎ high winds des vents mpl violents, de grands vents mpl;∎ Mathematics the highest common factor le plus grand commun diviseur(d) (better than average → quality) grand, haut; (→ standard) haut, élevé; (→ mark, score) élevé, bon; (→ reputation) bon;∎ our chances of success remain high nos chances de succès restent très bonnes;∎ to have a high opinion of sb avoir une bonne ou haute opinion de qn;∎ he has a high opinion of himself il a une haute idée de lui-même;∎ to have a high profile être très en vue;∎ she speaks of you in the highest terms elle dit le plus grand bien de vous;∎ one of the highest honours in the arts l'un des plus grands honneurs dans le monde des arts;∎ a man of high principles un homme qui a des principes (élevés);∎ he took a very high moral tone il prit un ton très moralisateur;∎ she has very high moral standards elle a des principes (de moralité) très élevés(f) (of great importance or rank) haut, important;∎ a high official un haut fonctionnaire;∎ we have it on the highest authority nous le tenons de la source la plus sûre;∎ to have friends in high places avoir des relations haut placées, avoir le bras long;∎ of high rank de haut rang∎ high summer plein été m;∎ it was high summer c'était au cœur de l'été;∎ it's high time we were leaving il est grand temps qu'on parte∎ resentment was high il y avait énormément de ressentiment;∎ moments of high drama des moments mpl extrêmement dramatiques;∎ high adventure grande aventure f;∎ to be high farce tourner à la farce∎ to have a high colour avoir le visage congestionné(k) (elaborate, formal → language, style) élevé, soutenu(l) (prominent → cheekbones) saillant∎ the highest card la carte maîtresse∎ a high Tory un tory ultra-conservateur;∎ a high Anglican un(e) anglican(e) de tendance conservatrice∎ to be in high spirits être plein d'entrain;∎ our spirits were high nous avions le moral;∎ high on cocaine défoncé à la cocaïne;∎ figurative they were high on success ils ne se sentaient plus après ce succès;∎ figurative he gets high on sailing il prend son pied en faisant de la voile;∎ they were (as) high as kites (drunk) ils étaient bien partis; (drugged) ils planaient; (happy) ils avaient la pêche2 adverb∎ up high en haut;∎ higher up plus haut;∎ higher and higher de plus en plus haut;∎ he raised both hands high il a levé les deux mains en l'air;∎ the kite flew high up in the sky le cerf-volant est monté très haut dans le ciel;∎ she threw the ball high into the air elle a lancé le ballon très haut;∎ the geese flew high over the fields les oies volaient très haut au-dessus des champs;∎ the shelf was high above her head l'étagère était bien au-dessus de sa tête;∎ he rose high in the company il a accédé aux plus hauts échelons de la société;∎ figurative we looked high and low for him nous l'avons cherché partout;∎ figurative to set one's sights high, to aim high viser haut;∎ figurative they're flying high ils visent haut, ils voient grand;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high porter la tête haute;∎ figurative to leave sb high and dry laisser qn en plan(b) (in intensity) haut;∎ they set the price/standards too high ils ont fixé un prix/niveau trop élevé;∎ I turned the heating up high j'ai mis le chauffage à fond;∎ he rose higher in my esteem il est monté encore plus dans mon estime;∎ salaries can go as high as £50,000 les salaires peuvent monter jusqu'à ou atteindre 50 000 livres;∎ I had to go as high as £50 il a fallu que j'aille ou que je monte jusqu'à 50 livres;∎ the card players played high les joueurs de cartes ont joué gros (jeu);∎ feelings were running high les esprits se sont échauffés∎ I can't sing that high je ne peux pas chanter aussi haut∎ to live high off or on the hog vivre comme un roi ou nabab3 noun∎ humorous the decision came from on high la décision fut prononcée en haut lieu(b) (great degree or level) haut m;∎ to reach a new high atteindre un nouveau record;∎ prices are at an all-time high les prix ont atteint leur maximum;∎ the Stock Market reached a new high la Bourse a atteint un nouveau record ou maximum;∎ the highs and lows (of share prices, career, life) les hauts mpl et les bas mpl(c) (setting → on iron, stove)∎ I put the oven on high j'ai mis le four sur très chaud∎ she's been on a permanent high since he came back elle voit tout en rose depuis son retour∎ Religion the Most High le Très-Haut►► Religion high altar maître-autel m;History High Antiquity Haute Antiquité f;Swimming high board plongeoir m le plus haut;high camp (affectation) affectation f, cabotinage m; (effeminate behaviour) manières fpl efféminées; (style) kitsch m;high chair chaise f haute (pour enfants);1 noun= fraction de l'Église d'Angleterre accordant une grande importance à l'autorité du prêtre, au rituel etc(a) = de tendance conservatrice dans l'Église anglicane;British Religion High Churchman = membre du mouvement conservateur à l'intérieur de l'Église anglicane;high comedy Theatre comédie f au dialogue brillant;∎ figurative the debate ended in scenes of high comedy le débat se termina par des scènes du plus haut comique;Military high command haut commandement m;Administration high commission haut-commissariat m;Administration high commissioner haut-commissaire m;Law the High Court (of Justice) ≃ le tribunal de grande instance (principal tribunal civil en Angleterre et au pays de Galles);Law High Court judge ≃ juge m du tribunal de grande instance;Law the High Court of Judiciary = la plus haute instance de justice en Écosse;Military high explosive explosif m puissant;high fashion haute couture f;high fidelity haute-fidélité f;high finance haute finance f;familiar high five = tape amicale donnée dans la paume de quelqu'un, bras levé, pour le saluer, le féliciter ou en signe de victoire;∎ they always give each other a high five when they meet ils se tapent dans la main à chaque fois qu'ils se voient;Electronics high frequency haute fréquence f;∎ figurative they moved into high gear ils se sont dépêchés;High German haut allemand m;high heels hauts talons mpl;high jump Sport saut m en hauteur;∎ British familiar figurative you're for the high jump when he finds out! qu'est-ce que tu vas prendre quand il l'apprendra!;Sport high jumper sauteur(euse) m,f (qui fait du saut en hauteur);the high life la grande vie;∎ she has a taste for the high life elle a des goûts de luxe;∎ to lead or to live the high life mener la grande vie;Computing high memory mémoire f haute;Computing high memory area zone f de mémoire haute;History the High Middle Ages le Haut Moyen Âge;high noon plein midi m;∎ at high noon à midi pile;American Transport High Occupancy Vehicle = voiture particulière transportant au moins deux passagers;Religion high place haut lieu m;high point (major event → of news) événement m le plus marquant; (→ of evening, holiday) point m culminant, grand moment m; (→ of film, novel) point m culminant;∎ the high point of the party le clou de la soirée;high priest Religion grand prêtre m;∎ figurative the high priests of fashion les gourous mpl de la mode;high priestess Religion grande prêtresse f;∎ figurative the high priestess of rock la grande prêtresse du rock;Linguistics high register language langage m élevé ou soutenu;Art high relief haut-relief m;high rise tour f (immeuble);high road (main road) route f principale, grand-route f; figurative (most direct route) bonne voie f;∎ he's on the high road to success il est en bonne voie de réussir;∎ the high road to fame la voie de la gloire;high school School (in UK) = établissement d'enseignement secondaire regroupant collège et lycée; (in US) lycée m;∎ she's still at high school elle est toujours scolarisée ou va toujours au lycée;the high seas la haute mer;∎ on the high seas en haute ou pleine mer;high season haute ou pleine saison f;∎ during the high season en haute ou pleine saison;British Administration High Sheriff = dans les comtés anglais et gallois, représentant officiel du monarque;American high sign signe m;∎ to give sb the high sign faire signe à qn;high society haute société f, grand monde m;high spirits pétulance f, vitalité f, entrain m;∎ to be in high spirits avoir de l'entrain, être plein d'entrain;∎ to put sb in high spirits mettre qn de bonne humeur;(a) (major event → of news) événement m le plus marquant; (→ of evening, holiday) point m culminant, grand moment m; (→ of film, novel) point m culminant∎ we hit all the high spots (tourists) nous avons vu toutes les attractions touristiques;British the high street (street) la grand-rue, la rue principale; (shops) les commerçants mpl, le commerce;∎ Commerce & Economics the high street has been badly hit by the recession les commerçants ont été durement touchés par la récession;British high table (for guests of honour) table f d'honneur; School & University table f des professeurs;British high tea = repas léger pris en début de soirée et accompagné de thé;∎ at high tide à marée haute;Theatre high tragedy grande tragédie f;high treason haute trahison f;Electricity high voltage haute tension f;∎ the river is at high water le fleuve est en crue;high wire corde f raide ou de funambule;∎ to walk the high wire marcher sur la corde raide -
26 below
bɪˈləu
1. нареч.
1) внизу, ниже
2) вниз
3) ниже нуля
4) дальше, далее, ниже
2. предл.
1) ниже, под below zero ≈ ниже нуля
2) ниже below the average ≈ ниже среднеговнизу;
ниже;
- the court * нижестоящая судебная инстанция;
- to remain * оставаться внизу;
- to be * находиться внизу;
- we could hear the noise * мы слышали шум внизу;
- his apartment is just * его квартира прямо под нами вниз;
- to go * спускаться вниз ниже по течению;
- there is good fishing * ниже по течению хорошо ловится рыба ниже нуля;
- the temperature is five * today сегодня пять градусов мороза ниже, дальше;
- see * смотри ниже (на странице, в статье и т. п.) - the passage quoted * отрывок, приводимый ниже в сочетаниях: - here * на земле;
- the place * ад;
- down * в преисподней;
в могиле;
на дне моря;
- all hands *! (морское) все вниз!;
- under *! (морское) берегись!, полундра! (театроведение) на авансцене указывает на местоположение ниже чего-л., под чем-л. ниже, под;
- * the third floor ниже четвертого этажа;
- * the surface под водой;
под землей;
под поверхностью;
- * the bridge ниже моста;
- the sun set * the horizon солнце закатилось указывает на положение ниже по уровню, по рангу и т. п. ниже;
- * zero ниже нуля;
- * average ниже среднего;
- he is * his schoolfellows in class он отстает от других учеников в классе;
- a captain is * a general in rank капитан ниже генерала по званию ниже (достоинства) ;
- it is * you это недостойно вас;
- it would be * me to answer him отвечать ему было ниже моего достоинства;
- it is * his dignity это ниже его достоинства в сочетаниях: - * ground в земле;
в могиле;
- * stairs в помещении для прислуги;
- * criticism ниже всякой критики;
- * one's breath тихо, шепотом;
- * the mark плохого качества;
чувствующий себя плохо, слабо;
- * par (финансовое) ниже номинала или паритета;
неважно;
- I feel * par я плохо себя чувствуюbelow prep ниже (о качестве, положении и т. п.) ;
to be below( smb.) in intelligence быть ниже (кого-л.) по умственному развитиюbelow prep ниже (о качестве, положении и т. п.) ;
to be below (smb.) in intelligence быть ниже (кого-л.) по умственному развитию ~ prep ниже, под;
below zero ниже нуля ~ ниже, внизу;
as it will be said below как будет сказано ниже~ the average ниже среднего;
below par фин. ниже номинала;
перен. неважно;
I feel below par я себя плохо чувствую par: below ~ ниже номинала~ prep ниже, под;
below zero ниже нуля zero: ~ нулевая точка;
первая основная точка температурной шкалы;
below zero ниже нуля~ the average ниже среднего;
below par фин. ниже номинала;
перен. неважно;
I feel below par я себя плохо чувствую par: ~ нормальное состояние;
on a par в среднем;
I feel below (или under) par я себя плохо чувствую;
up to par в нормальном состоянииsee ~ смотри ниже -
27 value
1) (числовое) значение ( физической величины), величина; показатель, число2) оценка || оценивать3) значимость; ценность4) стоимость5) мн. ч. горн. содержание компонента в руде•value in terms of the unite of length and time — значение, выраженное в единицах длины и времени;to assign a value — приписывать значение;to assume a value — принимать значение;to attribute a value — приписывать значение;to improve a value — уточнять значение; повышать точность значения;to insert numerical values in an equation — подставлять числовые значения в уравнение;to predetermine [prescribe, preset\] a value — задавать значение;to read value off the scale — считывать показания по шкале;to revise [verify\] a value — уточнять значение-
AA value
-
Abbe value
-
absolute biological value
-
absolute value
-
acceptance value
-
accepted value
-
access value
-
acetyl value
-
acid value
-
actual octane value
-
actual value
-
adjusted value
-
adopted value
-
antiknock value
-
apparent biological value
-
approved value
-
approximate value
-
arbitrary value
-
ash value
-
assay value
-
assessed value
-
assigned value
-
asymptotic value
-
attrition value
-
available heating value
-
average value
-
baking value
-
base value
-
bearing value
-
blending octane value
-
blending value
-
bogey value
-
boundary value
-
bromine value
-
buffer value
-
calculated value
-
calibrated value
-
calibration value
-
caloric value
-
calorific value
-
carbonyl value
-
Cauchy principal value
-
cementing value
-
center-line-average value
-
certified value
-
cetane value
-
characteristic value
-
cla value
-
clear blending value
-
closeness value
-
coagulation value
-
coke value
-
color value
-
combustion value
-
commercial value
-
common value
-
complement value
-
component values
-
computed value
-
conservative value
-
constant value
-
conventional value
-
corrected value
-
corrosion value
-
crest value
-
critical value
-
current value
-
cutting value
-
datum value
-
decision value
-
default value
-
delivery value
-
design value
-
dietary value
-
digestive value
-
distillation value
-
dot value
-
drop-out value
-
effective value
-
eigen value
-
energy value
-
equilibrium value
-
Erichsen value
-
ester value
-
expectation value
-
experimental value
-
exposure value
-
extrapolated value
-
extreme value
-
fiducial value
-
finite value
-
flash value
-
food value
-
full-scale value
-
F-value
-
GC value
-
gloss value
-
gross calorific value
-
guess value
-
heating value
-
heat value
-
heating value as fired
-
high heat value
-
higher calorific value
-
holding value
-
imaginary value
-
improved value
-
indicated value
-
information value
-
inhibiting value
-
initial value
-
instantaneous value
-
integral value
-
intermediate value
-
internationally recommended value
-
inverse value
-
iodine value
-
item value
-
knock value
-
Koettstorfer value
-
least-squares adjusted value
-
least-squares value
-
legitimate value
-
limiting value
-
limit value
-
limiting dynamic value
-
local mean value
-
low heat value
-
lower calorific value
-
lower-range value
-
maximax value
-
maximum scale value
-
mean value
-
mean-square value
-
measured value
-
metallurgical value
-
milling value
-
minimum scale value
-
momentary value
-
NC value
-
net calorific value
-
net energy value
-
nominal value
-
normalized value
-
numerical value
-
nutritive value
-
observed value
-
octane value
-
open-circuit values
-
operating value
-
original value
-
oxygen value
-
part-program value
-
peak value
-
peak-to-peak value
-
peak-to-valley value
-
performance value
-
physical value
-
pickup value
-
place value
-
potential gum value
-
predetermined value
-
predicted value
-
preferred value
-
prestored value
-
principal value
-
proper value
-
quantization value
-
rank value
-
rated value
-
rated withstand value
-
rating value
-
real value
-
rectified value
-
reduced value
-
reduction value
-
reference value
-
refined value
-
refining value
-
regulatory value
-
resetting value
-
reset value
-
resultant value
-
returning value
-
revised value
-
rms value
-
rough value
-
roughness value
-
rounded-off value
-
saponification value
-
saturation value
-
scale-division value
-
second-hand value
-
setting value
-
set value
-
short-circuit values
-
short-time average value
-
soak value
-
spatial value
-
specific value
-
specified value
-
standard value
-
starting value
-
steady-state value
-
successive values
-
superheat value
-
survival value
-
tabulated value
-
target value
-
temporal value
-
test value
-
threshold value
-
toluene value
-
tone value
-
tool offset value
-
torsion value
-
total heating value
-
tristimulus values
-
true biological value
-
true food value
-
true value
-
typical value
-
unit value
-
unrounded value
-
upper-range value
-
U-value
-
value of argument
-
value of error
-
value of function
-
value of variable
-
variable value
-
virtual decision value
-
virtual value
-
V-notch Charpy value
-
weighted average value
-
weighted value
-
working value -
28 grade
ɡreid
1. noun1) (one level in a scale of qualities, sizes etc: several grades of sandpaper; a high-grade ore.) nivel, categoría, calidad, grado2) ((American) (the pupils in) a class or year at school: We're in the fifth grade now.) curso, año3) (a mark for, or level in, an examination etc: He always got good grades at school.) nota4) ((especially American) the slope of a railway etc; gradient.) pendiente
2. verb1) (to sort into grades: to grade eggs.) clasificar2) (to move through different stages: Red grades into purple as blue is added.) (colores) degradar; tranformarse•- grader
- grade school
- make the grade
grade1 n1. clase / categoría / grado2. nota3. curso / añograde2 vb clasificartr[greɪd]1 (degree, level) grado2 (quality) calidad nombre femenino3 (class, category) clase nombre femenino, categoría4 (rank) rango, grado5 (mark) nota1 (sort, classify) clasificar2 (road) nivelar3 (student) calificar, poner una nota4 (colours) degradar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLgrade crossing SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL paso a nivelgrade school SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL escuela primaria1) sort: clasificar2) level: nivelar3) : calificar (exámenes, alumnos)grade n1) quality: categoría f, calidad f2) rank: grado m, rango m (militar)3) year: grado m, curso m, año msixth grade: el sexto grado4) mark: nota f, calificación f (en educación)5) slope: cuesta f, pendiente f, gradiente fn.• calidad s.f.• clase s.f.• declive s.m.• escalón s.m.• grado s.m.• nota s.f.• pendiente s.m.• puntuación s.f.v.• clasificar v.• explanar v.• graduar v.• nivelar v.
I greɪd1)a) ( quality) calidad f; (degree, level)grade A o grade 1 tomatoes — tomates mpl de la mejor calidad or de primera
b) ( in seniority) grado m ( del escalafón); ( Mil) rango mto make the grade — (colloq) ( reach required level) alcanzar* el nivel requerido/necesario; ( succeed) tener* éxito, triunfar
2) ( Educ)a) ( class) (AmE) grado m, año m, curso mb) ( in exam) nota f, calificación f3) ( gradient) (AmE) cuesta f
II
1)a) ( classify) clasificar*b) ( order in ascending scale) \<\<exercise/questions\>\> ordenar por grado de dificultadc) ( mark) (AmE) \<\<test/exercise\>\> corregir* y calificar*d) graded past p < produce> clasificado; <tests/exercises> (BrE) escalonados por grado de dificultad2) ( make more level) \<\<surface/soil\>\> (AmE) nivelar[ɡreɪd]1. Nto be promoted to a higher grade — ser ascendido a un grado or una categoría superior
- make the grade2) (Mil) (=rank) graduación f, grado m3) (=quality) clase f, calidad fhigh-/low-grade material — material m de alta/baja calidad
4) (Scol) (=mark) nota f5) (US) (=school class)See:see cultural note HIGH SCHOOL6) (US) (=gradient) pendiente f, cuesta f7) (US) (=ground level)2. VT1) [+ goods, eggs] clasificar, graduar; [+ colours] degradar2) (Scol) (=mark) calificar3.CPDgrade book N — (US) libreta f de calificaciones
grade crossing N — (US) (Rail) paso m a nivel
grade point average N — (US) nota f promedio
grade school N — (US) escuela f primaria
grade sheet N — (US) hoja f de calificaciones
- grade upGRADE En Estados Unidos y Canadá, los cursos escolares se denominan grades, desde el primer año de primaria first grade hasta el último curso de la enseñanza secundaria 12th grade. A los alumnos de los últimos cursos se les suele conocer por un nombre distinto según el curso en el que estén: freshmen si están en el 9th grade, sophomores si están en el 10th grade, juniors en el 11th grade y seniors en el 12th grade.
* * *
I [greɪd]1)a) ( quality) calidad f; (degree, level)grade A o grade 1 tomatoes — tomates mpl de la mejor calidad or de primera
b) ( in seniority) grado m ( del escalafón); ( Mil) rango mto make the grade — (colloq) ( reach required level) alcanzar* el nivel requerido/necesario; ( succeed) tener* éxito, triunfar
2) ( Educ)a) ( class) (AmE) grado m, año m, curso mb) ( in exam) nota f, calificación f3) ( gradient) (AmE) cuesta f
II
1)a) ( classify) clasificar*b) ( order in ascending scale) \<\<exercise/questions\>\> ordenar por grado de dificultadc) ( mark) (AmE) \<\<test/exercise\>\> corregir* y calificar*d) graded past p < produce> clasificado; <tests/exercises> (BrE) escalonados por grado de dificultad2) ( make more level) \<\<surface/soil\>\> (AmE) nivelar -
29 high
1. adjective1) hoch [Berg, Gebäude, Mauer]2) (above normal level) hoch [Stiefel]the river/water is high — der Fluss/das Wasser steht hoch
be left high and dry — (fig.) auf dem trock[e]nen sitzen (ugs.)
3) (far above ground or sea level) hoch [Gipfel, Punkt]; groß [Höhe]4) (to or from far above the ground) hoch [Aufstieg, Sprung]high diving — Turmspringen, das; see also academic.ru/5412/bar">bar 1. 2)
5) (of exalted rank) hoch [Beamter, Amt, Gericht]high and mighty — (coll.): (highhanded) selbstherrlich; (coll.): (superior) hochnäsig (ugs.)
be born or destined for higher things — zu Höherem geboren od. bestimmt sein
those in high places — die Oberen
be held in high regard/esteem — hohes Ansehen/hohe Wertschätzung genießen
high blood pressure — Bluthochdruck, der
have a high opinion of somebody/something — eine hohe Meinung von jemandem/etwas haben (geh.); viel von jemandem/etwas halten
of high birth — von hoher Geburt (geh.)
it is high time you left — es ist od. wird höchste Zeit, dass du gehst
high summer — Hochsommer, der
9) (luxurious, extravagant) üppig [Leben]10) (enjoyable)have a high [old] time — sich bestens amüsieren
get high on — sich anturnen mit (ugs.) [Haschisch, LSD usw.]
12) (in pitch) hoch [Ton, Stimme, Lage, Klang usw.]13) (slightly decomposed) angegangen (landsch.) [Fleisch]14) (Cards) hoch2. adverbsearch or hunt or look high and low — überall suchen
2) (to a high level) hoch3. nounI'll go as high as two thousand pounds — ich gehe bis zweitausend Pfund
1) (highest level/figure) Höchststand, der; see also all-time3) (Meteorol.) Hoch, das* * *1. adjective1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) hoch2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) hoch3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) hoch4) (most important; very important: the high altar in a church; Important criminal trials are held at the High Court; a high official.) Haupt-...5) (noble; good: high ideals.) hoch8) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) hoch9) ((of food, especially meat) beginning to go bad.) angegangen10) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) hoch2. adverb(at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) hoch- highly- highness
- high-chair
- high-class
- higher education
- high fidelity
- high-handed
- high-handedly
- high-handedness
- high jump
- highlands
- high-level
- highlight 3. verb- highly-strung- high-minded
- high-mindedness
- high-pitched
- high-powered
- high-rise
- highroad
- high school
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high street
- high-tech 4. adjective((also hi-tech): high-tech industries.)- high tide- high treason
- high water
- highway
- Highway Code
- highwayman
- high wire
- high and dry
- high and low
- high and mighty
- the high seas
- it is high time* * *[haɪ]I. adjhe lives on the \highest floor er wohnt im obersten StockwerkI knew him when he was only so \high ich kannte ihn schon als kleines Kindthe river is \high der Fluss führt Hochwassershe wore a dress with a \high neckline sie trug ein hochgeschlossenes Kleidto fly at a \high altitude in großer Höhe fliegenthe rooms in our flat have \high ceilings unsere Wohnung hat hohe Räumethirty centimetres/one metre \high dreißig Zentimeter/ein Meter hoch\high cheekbones hohe Wangenknochento do a \high dive einen Kopfsprung aus großer Höhe machen\high forehead hohe Stirn\high latitude GEOG hohe Breiteshe got very \high marks sie bekam sehr gute Notenthe job demands a \high level of concentration die Tätigkeit erfordert hohe Konzentrationto have \high hopes sich dat große Hoffnungen machento have \high hopes for sb für jdn große Pläne habento have a \high IQ einen hohen IQ habena \high-scoring match ein Match nt mit vielen Treffernto have a \high opinion of sb von jdm eine hohe Meinung habento be full of \high praise [for sb/sth] [für jdn/etw] voll des Lobes seinto drive at \high speed mit hoher Geschwindigkeit fahrento demand \high standards from sb/sth hohe Ansprüche [o Anforderungen] an jdn/etw stellen3. (of large numerical value)the casualty toll from the explosion was \high die Explosion forderte viele Opferthe \highest common denominator der größte gemeinsame Nenner\high number hohe [o große] Zahl4. (important)safety is \high on my list of priorities Sicherheit steht weit oben auf meiner Prioritätenliste\high crimes schwere Vergehento hold/resign from \high office ein hohes Amt innehaben/niederlegento have friends in \high places wichtige Freunde habenof \high rank hochrangig5. (noble)to be of \high birth adliger Abstammung seinto have \high principles hohe Prinzipien habento be \high and mighty ( pej) herablassend sein7. (intense)to have a \high complexion ein gerötetes Gesicht habento be \high drama hochdramatisch sein\high wind starker Wind8. MED\high blood-pressure hoher Blutdruck\high fever hohes Fieber\high in calories kalorienreichto be \high in calcium/iron viel Kalzium/Eisen enthaltento be \high on drugs mit Drogen vollgepumpt sein11. (shrill)to sing in a \high key in einer hohen Tonlage singena \high note ein hoher Tona \high voice eine schrille Stimme12. LING\high vowel hoher Vokal14.▶ with one's head held \high hoch erhobenen Hauptes▶ come hell or \high water um jeden Preiscome hell or \high water, I'm going to get this finished by midnight und wenn die Welt untergeht, bis Mitternacht habe ich das fertig▶ to leave sb \high and dry jdn auf dem Trockenen sitzen lassen▶ to stink to \high heaven (smell awful) wie die Pest stinken sl; (be very suspicious) zum Himmel stinken fig sl▶ \high time höchste ZeitII. adv1. (position) hochyou have to throw the ball \high du musst den Ball in die Höhe werfen▪ \high up hoch oben2. (amount) hochthe prices are running \high die Preise liegen hochhe said he would go as \high as 500 dollars er meinte, er würde maximal 500 Dollar ausgeben3. (intensity)the sea was running \high das Meer tobte; ( fig)feelings were running \high die Gemüter erhitzten sich4.▶ to hold one's head \high stolz sein▶ \high and low überallIII. nto reach an all-time [or a record] \high einen historischen Höchststand erreichen3. (exhilaration)\highs and lows Höhen und Tiefen figto be on a \high high sein sl4. (heaven)on \high im Himmel, in der Höhe poetGod looked down from on \high Gott blickte vom Himmel herab; ( hum fig fam)the orders came from on \high die Befehle kamen von höchster Stelle5. AUTO höchster Gangto move into \high den höchsten Gang einlegen* * *[haɪ]1. adj (+er)a high dive — ein Kopfsprung m aus großer Höhe
he left her high and dry with four young children — er hat sie mit vier kleinen Kindern sitzen lassen
I knew him when he was only so high — ich kannte ihn, als er nur SO groß war or noch so klein war
See:→ also high ground3) (= considerable, extreme, great) opinion, speed, temperature, fever, pressure, salary, price, rate, density, sea hoch pred, hohe(r, s) attr; reputation ausgezeichnet, hervorragend; altitude groß; wind stark; complexion, colour (hoch)rot/quality — von bestem Format/bester Qualität
casualties were high — es gab viele Opfer; (Mil) es gab hohe Verluste
the temperature was in the high twenties — die Temperatur lag bei fast 30 Grad
to put a high value on sth —
to have high expectations of sb/sth — hohe Erwartungen an jdn/etw stellen
in (very) high spirits — in Hochstimmung, in äußerst guter Laune
to have a high old time (inf) — sich prächtig amüsieren, mächtig Spaß haben (inf)
5)high noon — zwölf Uhr mittagsit's high time you went home — es ist or wird höchste Zeit, dass du nach Hause gehst
6) sound, note hoch; (= shrill) schrill8) meat angegangen2. adv (+er)1) hochhigh up (position) — hoch oben; (motion) hoch hinauf
birds circling very high up — Vögel, die ganz weit oben kreisen
higher up the hill was a small farm — etwas weiter oben am Berg lag ein kleiner Bauernhof
2)to go as high as £200 — bis zu £ 200 (hoch) gehen
inflation is climbing higher and higher —
3. n1)2)unemployment/the pound has reached a new high — die Arbeitslosenzahlen haben/das Pfund hat einen neuen Höchststand erreicht
the highs and lows of my career — die Höhen und Tiefen pl meiner Laufbahn
4) (US AUT= top gear)
in high —* * *high [haı]1. hoch:ten feet high zehn Fuß hoch;2. hoch (gelegen):High Asia Hochasien nhigh latitude hohe Breite4. hoch (Grad):high expectations große oder hohe Erwartungen;high favo(u)r hohe Gunst;high hopes große Hoffnungen;high praise großes Lob;keep the pace high SPORT das Tempo hoch halten;a) hohe Geschwindigkeit,b) SCHIFF hohe Fahrt, äußerste Kraft;high starting number SPORT hohe Startnummer;be high in calories viele Kalorien haben;5. stark, heftig:high passion wilde Leidenschaft;high wind starker Wind;high words heftige oder scharfe Worte6. hoch (im Rang), Hoch…, Ober…, Haupt…:a high official ein hoher Beamter;the Most High der Allerhöchste (Gott)7. bedeutend, hoch, wichtig:high aims hohe Ziele;high politics pl (oft als sg konstruiert) hohe Politik8. hoch (Stellung), vornehm, edel:of high birth von hoher oder edler Geburt, hochgeboren;9. hoch, erhaben, edel:high spirit erhabener Geist10. hoch, gut, erstklassig (Qualität etc):high performance hohe Leistung11. hoch, Hoch… (auf dem Höhepunkt stehend):high period Glanzzeit f (eines Künstlers etc)12. hoch, fortgeschritten (Zeit):high summer Hochsommer m;13. (zeitlich) fern, tief:in high antiquity tief im Altertum14. LINGa) Hoch… (Sprache)b) hoch (Laut):high tone Hochton m15. hoch (im Kurs), teuer:land is high Land ist teuer17. extrem, eifrig (Sozialdemokrat etc)18. a) hoch, hell (Ton etc)b) schrill, laut (Stimme etc)19. lebhaft (Farben):high complexion rosiger Teint20. erregend, spannend (Abenteuer etc)on auf akk)be high Hautgout haben24. SCHIFF hoch am WindB adv1. hoch:lift high in die Höhe heben, hochheben;a) hochgehen (See, Wellen),feelings ran high die Gemüter erhitzten sich;search high and low überall suchen, etwas wie eine Stecknadel suchen2. stark, heftig, in hohem Grad oder Maß3. teuer:pay high teuer bezahlen4. hoch, mit hohem Einsatz:5. üppig:live high in Saus und Braus leben6. SCHIFF hoch am WindC s1. (An)Höhe f, hoch gelegener Ort:a) hoch oben, droben,b) hoch hinauf,c) im oder zum Himmel;a) von oben,b) vom Himmel2. METEO Hoch(druckgebiet) n3. TECHb) höchster Gang:4. fig Höchststand m:his life was full of highs and lows sein Leben war voller Höhen und Tiefen* * *1. adjective1) hoch [Berg, Gebäude, Mauer]2) (above normal level) hoch [Stiefel]the river/water is high — der Fluss/das Wasser steht hoch
be left high and dry — (fig.) auf dem trock[e]nen sitzen (ugs.)
3) (far above ground or sea level) hoch [Gipfel, Punkt]; groß [Höhe]4) (to or from far above the ground) hoch [Aufstieg, Sprung]high diving — Turmspringen, das; see also bar 1. 2)
5) (of exalted rank) hoch [Beamter, Amt, Gericht]high and mighty — (coll.): (highhanded) selbstherrlich; (coll.): (superior) hochnäsig (ugs.)
be born or destined for higher things — zu Höherem geboren od. bestimmt sein
6) (great in degree) hoch; groß [Gefallen, Bedeutung]; stark [Wind]be held in high regard/esteem — hohes Ansehen/hohe Wertschätzung genießen
high blood pressure — Bluthochdruck, der
have a high opinion of somebody/something — eine hohe Meinung von jemandem/etwas haben (geh.); viel von jemandem/etwas halten
7) (noble, virtuous) hoch [Ideal, Ziel, Prinzip, Berufung]; edel [Charakter]of high birth — von hoher Geburt (geh.)
8) (of time, season)it is high time you left — es ist od. wird höchste Zeit, dass du gehst
high summer — Hochsommer, der
9) (luxurious, extravagant) üppig [Leben]10) (enjoyable)have a high [old] time — sich bestens amüsieren
get high on — sich anturnen mit (ugs.) [Haschisch, LSD usw.]
12) (in pitch) hoch [Ton, Stimme, Lage, Klang usw.]13) (slightly decomposed) angegangen (landsch.) [Fleisch]14) (Cards) hoch2. adverb1) (in or to a high position) hochsearch or hunt or look high and low — überall suchen
2) (to a high level) hoch3. nounon high — hoch oben od. (geh., südd., österr.) droben; (in heaven) im Himmel
3) (Meteorol.) Hoch, das* * *adj.hoch adj.hoh adj. n.Hoch nur sing. n.Höchststand m. -
30 superior
su'piəriə 1. adjective1) ((often with to) higher in rank, better, or greater, than: Is a captain superior to a commander in the navy?; With his superior strength he managed to overwhelm his opponent.) overordnet; overlegen2) (high, or above the average, in quality: superior workmanship.) høy(ere), overlegen, ekstra god3) ((of a person or his attitude) contemptuous or disdainful: a superior smile.) overlegen2. noun(a person who is better than, or higher in rank than, another or others: The servant was dismissed for being rude to her superiors.) overordnetIsubst. \/sʊˈpɪərɪə\/, \/sjʊˈpɪərɪə\/1) overordnet, formann2) ( overført) overmann3) abbed4) ( typografi) hevet tegnbe one's superior være bedre enn noen, være noen overlegenMother Superior se ➢ motherIIadj. \/sʊˈpɪərɪə\/, \/sjʊˈpɪərɪə\/1) overordnet, høyere i rang2) ( om egenskap) overlegen3) bedre, større4) ( om kvalitet) utmerket, utsøkt, førsteklasses5) (om holdning, mine) overlegen, hovmodig6) (spes. naturvitenskap) øvre, over-, høyere7) ( typografi) hevet8) ( om planeters bane i forhold til jordens) utenom-rise superior to all obstacles overvinne alle hindringersuperior numbers se ➢ number, 1superior to hevet over, bedre enn -
31 superior
[su'piəriə] 1. adjective1) ((often with to) higher in rank, better, or greater, than: Is a captain superior to a commander in the navy?; With his superior strength he managed to overwhelm his opponent.) višji, močnejši2) (high, or above the average, in quality: superior workmanship.) boljši3) ((of a person or his attitude) contemptuous or disdainful: a superior smile.) vzvišen2. noun(a person who is better than, or higher in rank than, another or others: The servant was dismissed for being rude to her superiors.) predstojnik* * *I [sjupíəriə]adjective ( superiorly adverb)(o prostoru) gornji; (o položaju) višji; (o kakovosti) boljši; (o številu) večji; močnejši (in v), prekašajoč; ki je nad čem, superioren, vzvišen, izreden; commerce izvrsten, odličen; (o vinu) žlahten; (često derogatory) imeniten, izobražen; ohol, domišljav, nadut, arogantenwith a superior air — domišljavo, naduto, zviškasuperior to bribery — vzvišen nad, nedovzeten za podkupovanjesuperior court American najvišje sodišče v državi (v ZDA)superior forces military premočsuperior knowledge — izredno, zelo visoko znanjesuperior letter — črka, ki stoji nad vrsticosuperior limit — zgornja meja, skrajni rok, najvišja vsotasuperior person — od drugih bolj izobražena oseba; domišljava oseba, nadutež; (ironično) fina osebato rise superior to s.th. — pokazati se vzvišenega nad čem, ne si pustiti vplivati od česaII [sjupíəriə]nounpredstojnik, starešina, šef; kdor je boljši (in v); history fevdni gospodMother Superior, Lady Superior ecclesiastic prednica samostana -
32 below
below [bɪˈləʊ]1. prepositiona. ( = under) sous ; ( = lower than) au-dessous de2. adverb• below, we could see the valley en bas, on apercevait la vallée• several thousand feet below (from mountain top) plusieurs milliers de mètres plus bas ; (from aeroplane) plusieurs milliers de mètres au-dessousb. ( = downstairs) en basd. ( = below zero) au-dessous• it will be extremely cold, with temperatures at zero or below il fera très froid, avec des températures tombant à zéro ou au-dessous* * *Note: When below is used as a preposition to talk about the physical position of something, it is most often translated by au-dessous de: the apartment below mine = l'appartement au-dessous du mien; below the knee = au-dessous du genouThe most notable exceptions are for the expressions below the ground and below the surface, when sous is used: sous le sol, sous la surfaceFor other prepositional uses of below and for adverbial uses see the entry below[bɪ'ləʊ] 1.1) ( under) en dessous dethe valley below them/you etc — la vallée en contrebas
2) ( less than) en dessous de, inférieur àbelow 10% — en dessous de or inférieur à 10%
3) ( in rank)those below the rank of Major — Military les militaires qui sont au-dessous du grade de major
4) ( south of) au sud de, au-dessous de; ( downstream from) en aval de5) ( unworthy of) beneath 1. 22.the people/cars (down) below — les gens/voitures en bas
-
33 quality
1. n качество, сорт; свойство2. n уровень качества, класс, калибр3. n высокое качество; достоинство, ценность4. n часто качество, свойство, признак; характерная особенностьa person of excellent qualities — человек, обладающий прекрасными качествами
5. n физ. тембр6. n уст. знатность; положение в обществеpeople of quality — высшее общество, аристократия, знать, господа
7. n уст. знать8. a высококачественный, высокого качестваcertified quality — качество, подтвержденное сертификатом
Синонимический ряд:1. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; champion; choice; classic; classical; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; Grade A; number one; outstanding; par excellence; prime; royal; select; skookum; sovereign; stunning; superior; top; top-notch; whiz-bang2. accomplishment (noun) accomplishment; attainment; deed; feat3. aristocracies (noun) aristocracies; blue bloods; carriage trade; creme de la creme; elites; flowers; gentilities; gentries; patriciates; societies; upper classes; upper crusts4. aristocracy (noun) aristocracy; aristoi; blue blood; elite; flower; gentility; gentry; haut monde; optimacy; patriciate; society; upper class; upper crust; who's who5. distinction (noun) distinction; superiority6. excellence (noun) arete; excellence; excellency; perfection7. property (noun) affection; attribute; character; characteristic; feature; mark; peculiarity; property; savor; savour; trait8. rank (noun) caliber; calibre; class; condition; description; grade; kind; merit; rank; refinement; stature; value; virtue; worth9. status (noun) capacity; footing; place; position; situation; standing; state; station; statusАнтонимический ряд:disqualification; failure; incapacity; inferior; inferiority; negation; nondescript; weakness -
34 common
'komən
1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) corriente2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) común3) (publicly owned: common property.) público4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) ordinario5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) corriente6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) común
2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) tierras comunales- commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common
common adj comúntr['kɒmən]1 (ordinary, average) corriente2 (usual, not scarce) común, corriente■ it's quite common for mothers to suffer from postnatal depression es bastante común que las madres padezcan una depresión posparto3 (shared, joint) común■ for the common good por el bien común, por el bien de todos4 pejorative (vulgar) ordinario,-a1 (land) campo comunal, terreno comunal, tierras nombre femenino plural comunales\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas common as dirt / as common as muck muy ordinario,-acommon or garden normal y corrientein common en comúnin common with (like) al igual queto be common knowledge ser de dominio públicoto have something in common with somebody tener algo en común con alguiento make common cause with somebody hacer causa común con alguiencommon decency educación nombre femeninocommon denominator denominador nombre masculino comúncommon factor factor nombre masculino comúncommon law derecho consuetudinarioCommon Market Mercado Comúncommon noun nombre nombre masculino comúncommon room SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL sala de reunióncommon sense sentido comúncommon time SMALLMUSIC/SMALL cuatro por cuatrothe common touch el contacto con el pueblocommon ['kɑmən] adj1) public: común, públicothe common good: el bien común2) shared: comúna common interest: un interés común3) general: común, generalit's common knowledge: todo el mundo lo sabe4) ordinary: ordinario, común y corrientethe common man: el hombre medio, el hombre de la callecommon n1) : tierra f comunal2)in common : en comúnadj.• adocenado, -a adj.• burdo, -a adj.• común adj.• consuetudinario, -a adj.• frecuente adj.• genérico, -a adj.• ramplón, -ona adj.• regular adj.• usual adj.
I 'kɑːmən, 'kɒmən1)a) (widespread, prevalent) común, corriente(to be) in common use — (ser*) de uso corriente
b) (average, normal) < soldier> rasothe common man — el hombre medio or de la calle
c) (low class, vulgar) ordinario2)a) (shared, mutual) comúncommon ground — puntos mpl en común or de coincidencia
to be common TO something — ser* común a algo
b) ( public)the common good — el bien común or de todos
II
1) u (in phrases)to have something in common (with somebody) — tener* algo en común (con alguien)
['kɒmǝn]in common with — (as prep) al igual que; see also Commons
1. ADJ1) (=usual, ordinary) [event, experience, name, species] común, corriente; [misconception, mistake] común, frecuentethis butterfly is common in Spain — esta mariposa es común or corriente en España
it is common for these animals to die young — es corriente or frecuente que estos animales mueran jóvenes
•
it is a common belief that... — es una creencia extendida or generalizada que...common belief has it that... — según la opinión generalizada...
•
the common man — el hombre de la calle, el hombre medio•
it is common practice in the USA — es una práctica común en EE.UU.•
pigeons are a common sight in London — es corriente or frecuente ver palomas en Londres2) (=shared) [cause, aim, language] comúnto work for a common aim — cooperar para un mismo fin or para un objetivo común
•
for the common good — para el bien común, para el bien de todos•
they discussed several issues of common interest — hablaron de varios asuntos de interés común or de interés mutuo•
it is common knowledge that... — es del dominio público que...•
the desire for freedom is common to all people — todo el mundo comparte el deseo de la libertad4) (Zool, Bot) común2. N1) (=land) campo m comunal, ejido m2) (Brit)(Pol) house 1., 3)3)in common: we have a lot in common (with other people) — tenemos mucho en común (con otra gente)
in common with many other companies, we advertise in the local press — al igual que otras muchas empresas, nos anunciamos en la prensa local
3.CPDcommon cold N — resfriado m común
common core N — (Scol) (also: common-core syllabus) asignaturas fpl comunes
common currency N —
to become/be common currency — [idea, belief] convertirse en/ser moneda corriente
common denominator N — (Math) común denominador m
Common Entrance N — (Brit) (Scol) examen de acceso a un colegio de enseñanza privada
common factor N — (Math) factor m común
common land N — propiedad f comunal
common-lawcommon law N — (Jur) (established by custom) derecho m consuetudinario; (based on precedent) jurisprudencia f
common noun N — nombre m común
common ownership N — (=joint ownership) copropiedad f ; (Pol) (=collective ownership) propiedad f colectiva
common room N — (esp Brit) (for students) sala f de estudiantes; (for teachers) sala f de profesores
common salt N — sal f común
commonsensecommon sense N — sentido m común
common stock N — (US) (St Ex) acciones fpl ordinarias
common time N — (Mus) cuatro m por cuatro
COMMON LAW Se llama common law o case law (derecho consuetudinario o jurisprudencia), al conjunto de leyes basadas en el fallo de los tribunales, a diferencia de las leyes establecidas por escrito en el Parlamento. El derecho consuetudinario inglés se desarrolló después de la conquista normanda, cuando los jueces basaban sus decisiones en la tradición o en el precedente judicial. La jurisprudencia sigue usándose como base del sistema legal anglosajón, aunque va perdiendo vigencia por el desarrollo del derecho escrito.common wall N — pared f medianera
See:see cultural note ACT OF PARLIAMENT in act,see cultural note CONSTITUTION in constitution* * *
I ['kɑːmən, 'kɒmən]1)a) (widespread, prevalent) común, corriente(to be) in common use — (ser*) de uso corriente
b) (average, normal) < soldier> rasothe common man — el hombre medio or de la calle
c) (low class, vulgar) ordinario2)a) (shared, mutual) comúncommon ground — puntos mpl en común or de coincidencia
to be common TO something — ser* común a algo
b) ( public)the common good — el bien común or de todos
II
1) u (in phrases)to have something in common (with somebody) — tener* algo en común (con alguien)
in common with — (as prep) al igual que; see also Commons
-
35 рядовой
I
1. прил.
1) ordinary, common, average
2) воен.: рядовой состав ≈ rank and file;
the ranks, men мн.
2. муж.;
скл. как прил.;
воен. private (soldier), man II прил.;
с.-х. рядовая сеялка рядовой посеврядов|ой -
1. прил. ordinary;
~ое явление common/everyday occurrence;
2. воен. rank-and-file;
3. с.-х. row attr. ;
in rows после сущ. ;
4. в знач. сущ. м. воен. private (soldier) ;
man*. -
36 superior
[su'piəriə] 1. adjective1) ((often with to) higher in rank, better, or greater, than: Is a captain superior to a commander in the navy?; With his superior strength he managed to overwhelm his opponent.) hærra settur2) (high, or above the average, in quality: superior workmanship.) framúrskarandi, ágætis-3) ((of a person or his attitude) contemptuous or disdainful: a superior smile.) yfirlætislegur2. noun(a person who is better than, or higher in rank than, another or others: The servant was dismissed for being rude to her superiors.) yfirmaður -
37 superior
főnök, felettes, fölényes, elöljáró, felsőbb* * *[su'piəriə] 1. adjective1) ((often with to) higher in rank, better, or greater, than: Is a captain superior to a commander in the navy?; With his superior strength he managed to overwhelm his opponent.) felettes; nagyobb2) (high, or above the average, in quality: superior workmanship.) elsőrendű3) ((of a person or his attitude) contemptuous or disdainful: a superior smile.) fölényes2. noun(a person who is better than, or higher in rank than, another or others: The servant was dismissed for being rude to her superiors.) felettes -
38 superior
[su'piəriə] 1. adjective1) ((often with to) higher in rank, better, or greater, than: Is a captain superior to a commander in the navy?; With his superior strength he managed to overwhelm his opponent.) superior2) (high, or above the average, in quality: superior workmanship.) superior3) ((of a person or his attitude) contemptuous or disdainful: a superior smile.) desdenhoso2. noun(a person who is better than, or higher in rank than, another or others: The servant was dismissed for being rude to her superiors.) superior* * *su.pe.ri.or[sup'iəriə] n 1 pessoa superior (em cargo, etc.). he has no superior / ele não tem um chefe acima dele. 2 superior, chefe de um convento. • adj 1 excelente, muito bom, superior. he is my superior in this / nisso ele é superior a mim. 2 melhor, maior, mais elevado em número. 3 superior em posição ou cargo, etc. 4 arrogante, convencido. Mother Superior madre superiora (de convento). to be superior to a) estar acima de, resistir a. he is superior to temptation / ele resiste à tentação. b) superar. she is superior to me / ela me supera. -
39 superior
adj. üstteki, üst, üstün, yüksek, ilgisiz, üstünlük taslayan, kibirli, asil, satırın üstüne basılmış————————n. üst, üstün kimse, başrahip* * *1. superior 2. üstün* * *[su'piəriə] 1. adjective1) ((often with to) higher in rank, better, or greater, than: Is a captain superior to a commander in the navy?; With his superior strength he managed to overwhelm his opponent.) üst, âmir2) (high, or above the average, in quality: superior workmanship.) üstün nitelikli3) ((of a person or his attitude) contemptuous or disdainful: a superior smile.) kibirli2. noun(a person who is better than, or higher in rank than, another or others: The servant was dismissed for being rude to her superiors.) üst, âmir -
40 superior
• tirehtööri• nokkamies• ihailtava• johtava• johtaja• hieno• edullinen• ensiluokkainen• esimies• etevä• erittäin hyvä• etumies• etevämpi• apotti• voittamaton• pomo• päällysmies• päällikkö• halveksiva• mestari• paras• parempi• ylimielinen• ylivoimainen• ylempi• ylemmänasteinen• ylä• ylemmyydentuntoinen• ylempi (asema)• korkeampi• korkealaatuinen• korkein• lyömätön• luostarinjohtaja* * *su'piəriə 1. adjective1) ((often with to) higher in rank, better, or greater, than: Is a captain superior to a commander in the navy?; With his superior strength he managed to overwhelm his opponent.) ylempi, parempi2) (high, or above the average, in quality: superior workmanship.) ensiluokkainen3) ((of a person or his attitude) contemptuous or disdainful: a superior smile.) ylimielinen2. noun(a person who is better than, or higher in rank than, another or others: The servant was dismissed for being rude to her superiors.) esimies
См. также в других словарях:
Rank product — The rank product is a biologically motivated test for the detection of differentially expressed genes in replicated microarray experiments.It is a simple non parametric statistical method based on ranks of fold changes. In addition to its use in… … Wikipedia
average — 1. noun /ˈævəɹɪdʒ/ a) The arithmetic mean. The average of 10, 20 and 24 is (10 + 20 + 24)/3 = 18. b) Any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode (see Usage notes below) … Wiktionary
rank sum test — a nonparametric statistical test for ordinal data, testing the null hypothesis that two samples are drawn from the same population versus the alternative hypothesis that the two samples are drawn from two populations having probability… … Medical dictionary
Moving average — For other uses, see Moving average (disambiguation). In statistics, a moving average, also called rolling average, rolling mean or running average, is a type of finite impulse response filter used to analyze a set of data points by creating a… … Wikipedia
Mean reciprocal rank — is a statistic for evaluating any process that produces a list of possible responses to a query, ordered by probability of correctness. The reciprocal rank of a query response is the multiplicative inverse of the rank of the first correct answer … Wikipedia
Dan (rank) — Dan and Kyū ranks are indicated by belt color or by stripes on the belt Japanese name Kanji: 段 … Wikipedia
Batting average — is a statistic in both cricket and baseball measuring the performance of cricket batsmen and baseball hitters, respectively. The two statistics are related, in that baseball averages are directly descended from the concept of cricket averagescite … Wikipedia
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient — In statistics, Spearman s rank correlation coefficient or Spearman s rho, named after Charles Spearman and often denoted by the Greek letter ho (rho) or as r s, is a non parametric measure of correlation ndash; that is, it assesses how well an… … Wikipedia
Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient — The Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient (or simply the Kendall tau coefficient, Kendall s tau; or tau test(s)) is a non parametric statistic used to measure the degree of correspondence between two rankings and assessing the significance of… … Wikipedia
Trooper (rank) — Trooper (abbr. Tpr) is the equivalent rank to private in a regiment with a cavalry tradition in the British Army and many other Commonwealth armies, including those of Australia, Canada, South Africa and New Zealand. Today, most cavalry units… … Wikipedia
General average — General Gen er*al, a. [F. g[ e]n[ e]ral, fr. L. generalis. See {Genus}.] 1. Relating to a genus or kind; pertaining to a whole class or order; as, a general law of animal or vegetable economy. [1913 Webster] 2. Comprehending many species or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English