animālis

ănĭmālis, e, adj. [anima].

Consisting of air, aërial (cf. anima, I. and II. A.):

simplex est natura animantis, ut vel terrena vel ignea vel animalis vel umida,

Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 34:

naturam esse quattuor omnia gignentium corporum... terrena et humida... reliquae duae partes, una ignea, altera animalis,

id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: animalis spirabilisque natura, cui nomen est aër (B. and K.;

others read animabilis),

id. N. D. 2, 36, 91:

spirabilis, id est animalis,

id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42.—

Animate, living (cf. anima, II. C.).

In gen.:

corpora,

Lucr. 2, 727:

pulli,

id. 2, 927:

colligata corpora vinculis animalibus,

Cic. Tim. 9:

intellegentia,

id. Ac. 2, 37:

ut mutum in simulacrum ex animali exemplo veritas transferatur,

from the living original, id. Inv. 2, 1.—

In the lang. of sacrifice:

hostia animalis,

an offering of which only the life is consecrated to the gods, but the flesh is destined for the priests and others, Macr. S. 3, 5; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 231; 4, 56.—Dii animales, gods who were formerly men, Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 168.—

* Adv. ănĭmālĭter, like an animal (opp. spiritualiter):

animaliter vivere,

Aug. Retr. 1, 26, 67.

* * *

ănĭmālis, e, adj. [anima].

Consisting of air, aërial (cf. anima, I. and II. A.):

simplex est natura animantis, ut vel terrena vel ignea vel animalis vel umida,

Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 34:

naturam esse quattuor omnia gignentium corporum... terrena et humida... reliquae duae partes, una ignea, altera animalis,

id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: animalis spirabilisque natura, cui nomen est aër (B. and K.;

others read animabilis),

id. N. D. 2, 36, 91:

spirabilis, id est animalis,

id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42.—

Animate, living (cf. anima, II. C.).

In gen.:

corpora,

Lucr. 2, 727:

pulli,

id. 2, 927:

colligata corpora vinculis animalibus,

Cic. Tim. 9:

intellegentia,

id. Ac. 2, 37:

ut mutum in simulacrum ex animali exemplo veritas transferatur,

from the living original, id. Inv. 2, 1.—

In the lang. of sacrifice:

hostia animalis,

an offering of which only the life is consecrated to the gods, but the flesh is destined for the priests and others, Macr. S. 3, 5; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 231; 4, 56.—Dii animales, gods who were formerly men, Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 168.—

* Adv. ănĭmālĭter, like an animal (opp. spiritualiter):

animaliter vivere,

Aug. Retr. 1, 26, 67.

* * *

* * *

* * *

* * *

ănĭmăl, ālis (abl. animali; but Rhem. Palaem. p. 1372 P. gives animale), n. [as if for animale, which is found in Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31 MS.; Lucr. 3, 635; cf. animalis], a living being, an animal.

In the widest sense, zôon (cf. zôos = living):

inanimum est omne, quod pulsu agitatur externo, quod autem est animal, id motu cietur interiore et suo,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54, where it is opp. to the adj. inanimum, and therefore is equivalent to animale; cf. id. Ac. 2, 12:

uti possint sentire animalia quaeque,

Lucr. 2, 973:

cum omne animal patibilem naturam habeat, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29; 2, 47, 122:

formicae, animal minumum,

Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 4, 6, § 33 et saep.—Of men:

animal providum et sagax homo,

Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; so id. Fin. 2, 13:

sanctius his animal,

Ov. M. 1, 76:

bicipites hominum aliorumve animalium,

Tac. A. 15, 47:

(Vitellius) umbraculis hortorum abditus, ut ignava animalia, quibus cibum suggeras, jacent torpentque,

id. H. 3, 36; 4, 17:

etiam fera animalia, si clausa teneas, virtutis obliviscuntur,

id. ib. 4, 64; id. Agr. 34:

animalia maris,

id. A. 15, 37; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 171.—Also of the universe, considered as an animated existence:

hunc mundum animal esse, idque intellegens et divinā providentiā constitutum,

Cic. Tim. 3; 4.—

Sometimes in a more restricted sense, as antith. to man, a beast (as in Heb., animal, from, to live):

multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines,

Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 100:

alia animalia gradiendo, alia serpendo, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

animalia inusitata ceteris gentibus, nisi invecta,

Curt. 8, 9, 16; Sen. Ep 76, 6:

si quod animal in mustum inciderit,

Col. 12, 31:

si quod animal aurem intraverit,

Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 37:

similitudo non ab hominibus modo petitur, verum etiam ab animalibus,

Quint. 6, 3, 57.—Hence, with contempt, of a man:

funestum illud animal, ex nefariis stupris concretum,

that pernicious brute, Cic. Pis. 9.

cĭbus, i, m. [perh. root of capio], food for man and beast, victuals, fare, nutriment, fodder (class. in prose and poetry, both in sing. and plur.; syn.: esca, epulae;

opp. potio,

Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37; cf. id. N. D. 2, 54, 136; so,

cibus potusque,

Tac. A. 13, 16:

cibus et vinum,

Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60; Juv. 10, 203:

unda cibusque,

Ov. M. 4, 262):

cibum capere,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 77:

petere,

id. ib. 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:

capessere (of animals),

Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

sumere,

Nep. Att. 21, 6; Plin. 30, 5, 12, § 36:

tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum, etc.,

Cic. Sen. 11, 36:

digerere,

Quint. 11, 2, 35; cf. id. 11, 3, 19:

coquere,

Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 7:

concoquere,

Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:

mandere,

id. N. D. 2, 54, 134:

cibos suppeditare,

id. Leg. 2, 27, 67:

(Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.:

suavissimus et idem facillimus ad concoquendum,

id. Fin. 2, 20, 64:

flentes orabant, ut se cibo juvarent,

Caes. B. G. 7, 78 fin.:

cibus animalis,

the means of nourishment in the air, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136:

cibi bubuli,

Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3; 1, 23, 2:

cibus erat caro ferina,

Sall. J. 18, 1:

cum tenues hamos abdidit ante cibus,

the bait, Tib. 2, 6, 24; Ov. M. 8, 856; 15, 476.—

Transf. to the nourishment of plants, the nutritive juice, Lucr. 1, 353; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12.—

Trop., food, sustenance (rare):

quasi quidam humanitatis cibus,

Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 54:

cibus furoris,

Ov. M. 6, 480:

causa cibusque mali,

id. R. Am. 138.

cōpŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. perf., contr. cōplata, Lucr. 6, 1088; dep. collat. form cō-pŭlor, āri, v. I. A. b. infra), v. a. [copula], to couple, bind, or tie together, to join, connect, unite (class.; most freq. in Cic.).

Lit.

In gen.

With cum:

hominem cum beluā,

Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139 fin.:

caput et corpus cum aliquo,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 130. —

With inter se:

inter se quaedam possint coplata teneri,

Lucr. 6, 1088.—

With dat.:

aurum auro,

Lucr. 6, 1078:

utrimque Armeniae majori Sophene copulatur,

Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41.—

With ad:

caput animalis ad pedem,

Veg. 3, 49, 2.—

With simple acc.:

diversae insociabilesque arborum naturae copulantur,

Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137; Mart. 12, 43, 8.—

In dep. form:

adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dexteras,

Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38 Wagn. ad loc.; cf. Non. p. 476, 16; 479, 24, and Prisc. p. 797 P., and Ussing ad loc. (others explain dexteras as acc. of the part, or Gr. acc.).—

Esp., to confront:

copulati in jus pervenimus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148.—

Mid., to associate with:

cave siris cum filiā meā copulari hanc,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 20.—

Trop., to join, connect, unite.

With cum:

sermonem cum aliquo,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42:

futura cum praesentibus,

Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

honestatem cum voluptate,

id. Ac. 2, 45, 139:

equestrem ordinem cum senatu,

id. Phil. 2, 8, 19:

se cum inimico,

id. Sest. 64, 133.—

With inter se:

ah haec inter se jungi copularique possint?

Cic. de Or. 1, 51. 222.—

With dat.:

quid naturae copulatum habuit Alcibiadis somnium?

Cic. Div. 2, 69, 143.—

With acc. only:

libenter copulando verba jungebant, ut sodes pro si audes, etc.,

Cic. Or. 45, 154; cf.:

verba copulata (opp. simplicia),

id. ib. 32, 115:

constructio verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur,

id. Part. Or. 6, 21; Quint. 2, 4, 30; cf.

id. prooem. § 13: voluntates nostras,

to unite, Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 2; cf.

concordiam,

Liv. 4, 43, 11:

matrimonium,

Just. 1, 10 pr.; Dig. 12, 4, 6 pr.; cf.:

copulari matrimonio,

ib. 24, 1, 32; cf. ib. 1, 9, 8;

and, taedis,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 493.—Hence,

cōpŭlātus, a, um, P. a., joined together, united, connected:

nihil est animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: verba, v. supra, II. d.—

* Comp.:

nihil amabilius nec copulatius quam morum similitudo bonorum,

Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56.—‡ Sup., Inscr. de Lyon, p. 477, 3.— Adv.: cōpŭlātē, connectedly (late Lat.):

copulate dictum est (diequinti),

Gell. 10, 24, 1; 17, 7 fin. —

cōpŭlātum, i, n., a joint sentence, the Gr. sumpeplegmenon, called also conjunctum, Gell. 16, 8, 10.

cōpŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. perf., contr. cōplata, Lucr. 6, 1088; dep. collat. form cō-pŭlor, āri, v. I. A. b. infra), v. a. [copula], to couple, bind, or tie together, to join, connect, unite (class.; most freq. in Cic.).

Lit.

In gen.

With cum:

hominem cum beluā,

Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139 fin.:

caput et corpus cum aliquo,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 130. —

With inter se:

inter se quaedam possint coplata teneri,

Lucr. 6, 1088.—

With dat.:

aurum auro,

Lucr. 6, 1078:

utrimque Armeniae majori Sophene copulatur,

Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41.—

With ad:

caput animalis ad pedem,

Veg. 3, 49, 2.—

With simple acc.:

diversae insociabilesque arborum naturae copulantur,

Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137; Mart. 12, 43, 8.—

In dep. form:

adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dexteras,

Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38 Wagn. ad loc.; cf. Non. p. 476, 16; 479, 24, and Prisc. p. 797 P., and Ussing ad loc. (others explain dexteras as acc. of the part, or Gr. acc.).—

Esp., to confront:

copulati in jus pervenimus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148.—

Mid., to associate with:

cave siris cum filiā meā copulari hanc,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 20.—

Trop., to join, connect, unite.

With cum:

sermonem cum aliquo,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42:

futura cum praesentibus,

Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

honestatem cum voluptate,

id. Ac. 2, 45, 139:

equestrem ordinem cum senatu,

id. Phil. 2, 8, 19:

se cum inimico,

id. Sest. 64, 133.—

With inter se:

ah haec inter se jungi copularique possint?

Cic. de Or. 1, 51. 222.—

With dat.:

quid naturae copulatum habuit Alcibiadis somnium?

Cic. Div. 2, 69, 143.—

With acc. only:

libenter copulando verba jungebant, ut sodes pro si audes, etc.,

Cic. Or. 45, 154; cf.:

verba copulata (opp. simplicia),

id. ib. 32, 115:

constructio verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur,

id. Part. Or. 6, 21; Quint. 2, 4, 30; cf.

id. prooem. § 13: voluntates nostras,

to unite, Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 2; cf.

concordiam,

Liv. 4, 43, 11:

matrimonium,

Just. 1, 10 pr.; Dig. 12, 4, 6 pr.; cf.:

copulari matrimonio,

ib. 24, 1, 32; cf. ib. 1, 9, 8;

and, taedis,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 493.—Hence,

cōpŭlātus, a, um, P. a., joined together, united, connected:

nihil est animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: verba, v. supra, II. d.—

* Comp.:

nihil amabilius nec copulatius quam morum similitudo bonorum,

Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56.—‡ Sup., Inscr. de Lyon, p. 477, 3.— Adv.: cōpŭlātē, connectedly (late Lat.):

copulate dictum est (diequinti),

Gell. 10, 24, 1; 17, 7 fin. —

cōpŭlātum, i, n., a joint sentence, the Gr. sumpeplegmenon, called also conjunctum, Gell. 16, 8, 10.

fictĭo, ōnis, f. [fingo] (post-Aug.; esp. freq. in Quint.).

A making, fashioning, forming, formation (cf.:

confictio, figmentum): (animalis) fictio a capite sumit exordium,

Lact. Opif. D. 12:

hominis,

i. e. creation, id. 4, 4; 2, 9:

nominum fictio adjectis, detractis, mutatis litteris,

Quint. 6, 3, 53; 8, 3, 19; Onomatopoiia, id est fictio nominis, id. 8, 6, 31; 9, 1, 5: Furium, veterem poëtam, dedecorasse linguam Latinam hujuscemodi [p. 745] vocum fictionibus, quae, etc., Gell. 18, 11, 2. —

In partic.

A feigning, counterfeiting, disguising:

in figura totius voluntatis fictio est, apparens magis quam confessa,

Quint. 9, 2, 46:

poëtarum,

fictions, Lact. 1, 21 fin.: fictiones personarum, quae prosôpopoiiai dicuntur, Quint. 9, 2, 29:

personae,

id. 9, 3, 89; 11, 1, 39; Vulg. Sap. 7, 13.—

Rhet. t. t., an assumed or fictitious case, a supposition, fiction:

adhuc est subtilior illa ex simili translatio, cum, quod in alia re fieri solet, in aliam mutuantur. Ea dicatur sane fictio,

Quint. 6, 3, 61; cf.: duci argumenta non a confessis tantum, sed etiam a fictione, quod Graeci kath hupothesin vocant, id. 5, 10, 95 Spald.:

est et illa ex ironia fictio, qua usus est C. Caesar, etc.,

id. 6, 3, 91.—

Jurid. t. t.:

fictio legis,

a fictitious assumption in a case, a fiction, Gai. Inst. 3, 56; Dig. 35, 2, 1, § 1; 18; 41, 3, 15. For an account of the fictions in use in the formulas of the Roman law, v. Gai. Inst. 4, 32-38; cf. Savigny, Du Droit Romain, 5, pp. 76-84.

figmentum, i, n. [id.] (post-class.), formation (cf. fictio).

In gen.

In abstr.:

verborum,

the forming of new words, Gell. 20, 9, 1.—

In concr., a figure, image:

animalis,

Gell. 5, 12, 12:

figmento deae caelitus lapso,

Amm. 22, 9:

aerea figmenta,

id. 14, 6, 8.—

Any thing made, a production, creation, Vulg. Isa. 29, 16 al.—

In partic., a fiction:

poëtarum,

Lact. 7, 22:

somniorum,

App. M. 4, p. 155.

gĕnus, ĕris, n. [= genos, root GEN, gigno, gens], birth, descent, origin; and concr., a race, stock, etc. (cf.: familia, gens, stirps).

Lit.

In gen.: bono genere gnati, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf.:

ii, qui nobili genere nati sunt,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:

amplissimo genere natus,

Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 4:

genere regio natus,

Cic. Rep. 1, 33:

C. Laelius, cum ei quidam malo genere natus diceret, indignum esse suis majoribus, at hercule, inquit, tu tuis dignus,

id. de Or. 2, 71, 286:

genere et nobilitate et pecunia sui municipii facile primus,

id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:

esse genere divino,

id. Rep. 2, 2:

contempsisti L. Murenae genus, extulisti tuum,

id. Mur. 7, 15:

hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia,

id. Leg. 2, 1, 3; cf. id. Brut. 58, 212; id. Rep. 1, 18:

adulescens, cujus spei nihil praeter genus patricium deesset,

Liv. 6, 34, 11:

in famam generis ac familiae,

Quint. 3, 11, 12; 5, 10, 24:

genus Lentulorum,

id. 6, 3, 67:

Atys, genus unde Atii duxere Latini,

Verg. A. 5, 568:

fortuna non mutat genus,

Hor. Epod. 4, 6:

virginem plebei generis petiere juvenes, alter virgini genere par, alter, etc.,

Liv. 4, 9, 4:

qui sibi falsum nomen imposuerit, genus parentesve finxerit, etc.,

Plaut. Sent. 5, 25, 11.— Plur.:

summis gnati generibus,

Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 20.—

In partic., birth, for high or noble birth (mostly poet.):

cum certi propter divitias aut genus aut aliquas opes rem publicam tenent, est factio,

Cic. Rep. 3, 14: pol mihi fortuna magis nunc defit quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 394 Vahl.):

et genus et virtus, nisi cum re vilior alga est,

Hor. S. 2, 5, 8; cf.:

et genus et formam regina pecunia donat,

id. Ep. 1, 6, 37:

non, Torquate, genus, non te facundia, non te Restituet pietas,

id. C. 4, 7, 23:

jactes et genus et nomen inutile,

id. ib. 1, 14, 13; cf.:

cui genus et quondam nomen natique fuissent,

Verg. A. 5, 621:

nunc jam nobis patribus vobisque plebei promiscuus consulatus patet, nec generis, ut ante, sed virtutis est praemium,

Liv. 7, 32, 14; cf. id. 4, 4, 7.

Transf.

Like gens and stirps, a descendant, offspring, child; and collect., descendants, posterity, race ( poet.): neve tu umquam in gremium extollas liberorum ex te genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.):

credo equidem, genus esse deorum,

Verg. A. 4, 12:

Uraniae genus, Hymen,

i. e. her son, Cat. 61, 2:

audax Iapeti,

i. e. his son Prometheus, Hor. C. 1, 3, 27:

Jovis,

i. e. Perseus, Ov. M. 4, 609; cf. also Prop. 2, 2, 9; Hor. C. 2, 14, 18:

genus Adrasti,

i. e. Diomede, grandson of Adrastus, Ov. F. 6, 433;

so of a grandson,

id. M. 2, 743; cf.

nepotum,

Hor. C. 3, 17, 4:

Tantali genus,

id. ib. 2, 18, 37:

Danai,

id. ib. 2, 14, 18:

Messi clarum genus Osci,

id. S. 1, 5, 54:

ab alto Demissum genus Aenea,

i. e. Octavianus, as the adopted son of Julius Cœsar, id. ib. 2, 5, 63:

sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor,

i. e. the Romans, id. C. 1, 2, 35; cf. ib. 3, 6, 18:

regium genus,

id. ib. 2, 4, 15. —

Of an assemblage of objects (persons, animals, plants, inanimate or abstract things) which are related or belong together in consequence of a resemblance in natural qualities; a race, stock, class, sort, species, kind (in this signif. most freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).

In gen.

Of living things: ne genus humanum temporis longinquitate occideret, propter hoc marem cum femina esse coniunctum, Cic. ap. Col. 12, 1 (Fragm. Cic. 1, 5 Baiter):

quod ex infinita societate generis humani ita contracta res est, etc.,

of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf. id. Rep. 1, 2 fin.:

o deorum quicquid in caelo regit Terras et humanum genus,

Hor. Epod. 5, 2;

for which: consulere generi hominum,

Cic. Rep. 3, 12; cf.:

cum omni hominum genere,

id. ib. 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

solivagum genus,

Cic. Rep. 1, 25: potens vir cum inter sui corporis homines tum etiam ad plebem, quod haudquaquam inter id genus contemptor ejus habebatur, i. e. among the Plebeians, Liv. 6, 34, 5: Graium genus, the Grecian race, Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 149 Vahl.):

virtus est propria Romani generis atque seminis,

Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 86:

Ubii, paulo quam sunt ejusdem generis et ceteris humaniores,

Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3; cf.

also: impellit alios (Aeduos) iracundia et temeritas, quae maxime illi hominum generi est innata,

race of men, id. ib. 7, 42, 2; so, like gens, of nations, peoples, tribes: ferox, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. s. v. insolens, p. 241 Lind. (Hist. 1, 14 Gerl.); Liv. 34, 7, 6:

implacidum (Genauni),

Hor. C. 4, 14, 10:

durum ac velox (Ligures),

Flor. 2, 3, 4:

omne in paludes diffugerat,

id. 3, 10, 14:

Graecorum,

Cic. Fl. 4, 9:

Numidarum,

Liv. 30, 12, 18:

genus omne nomenque Macedonum,

id. 13, 44, 6; Nep. Reg. 2:

Italici generis multi mortales,

Sall. J. 47, 1:

Illyriorum,

Liv. 27, 32, 4; 27, 48, 10; 42, 47 fin.:

Scytharum,

Just. 2, 3, 16; Tac. H. 2, 4; Suet. Ner. 37; Vell. 2, 118, 1.—In plur.:

conventus is, qui ex variis generibus constaret,

Caes. B. C. 2, 36, 1:

olim isti fuit generi quondam quaestus apud saeclum prius... est genus hominum, qui se primos esse omnium rerum volunt,

class of men, profession, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15 and 17:

firmi et stabiles et constantes (amici), cujus generis est magna penuria,

Cic. Lael. 17, 62:

saepius genus ejus hominis (sc. procuratoris rei publicae) erit in reliqua nobis oratione tractandum,

id. Rep. 2, 29 fin.; cf.:

genus aliud tyrannorum,

id. ib. 1, 44:

judicum genus et forma,

id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

istius generis asoti,

id. Fin. 2, 8, 23; cf.:

omnium ejus generis poëtarum haud dubie proximus,

Quint. 10, 1, 85:

liberrimum hominum,

id. 10, 12, 2, § 22:

irritabile vatum,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 102:

hoc omne (ambubajarum, etc.),

id. S. 1, 2, 2:

hominum virile, muliebre,

Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35:

equidem fabulam et fictam rem ducebam esse, virorum omne genus in aliqua insula conjuratione muliebri ab stirpe sublatum esse,

Liv. 34, 2, 3:

cedat consulari generi praetorium,

Cic. Planc. 6, 15:

ad militare genus = ad milites,

Liv. 24, 32, 2:

alia militaris generis turba,

id. 44, 45, 13:

castellani, agreste genus,

id. 34, 27, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.— Sing. with plur. predicate:

Ministrantibus sibi omni genere turpium personarum,

Capitol. Ver. 4.—In plur.:

eorum hominum... genera sunt duo,

Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 1:

tria auditorum,

Quint. 3, 4, 6.— Repeated in the relative-clause:

duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt... quibus ex generibus,

Cic. Sest. 45, 96.—In the acc., of description (v. Roby's Gram. 2, p. 42 sq.):

quot et quod genus pastores habendi,

of what kind, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 1:

quod genus ii sunt, etc.,

Auct. Her. 2, 30, 48; cf. in the foll.—

Of animals, plants, etc.: genus altivolantum, the race of birds, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 84 Vahl.); cf.: genu' pennis condecoratum, id. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59:

lanigerum, id. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Cyprio, p. 59 Müll.: squamigerum,

Lucr. 1, 162; cf.

piscium,

Hor. C. 1, 2, 9:

silvestre,

Lucr. 5, 1411:

omne ferarum,

id. 5, 1338:

acre leonum,

id. 5, 862:

malefici generis plurima animalia,

Sall. J. 17, 6:

diversum confusa genus panthera camelo,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 195:

animantūm propagare genus,

to propagate the race, Lucr. 1, 195:

ad genus faciendum,

Just. 2, 9 fin.:

juxta genus suum,

Vulg. Gen. 1, 11 saep.— Plur.:

quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum!

Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:

piscium genera,

Quint. 5, 10, 21.—In the acc., of description:

porticus avibus omne genus oppletae,

Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11:

pascuntur omne genus objecto frumento,

id. ib. 3, 6:

boves et id genus pecua,

App. M. 2, p. 115, 4; id. Flor. p. 37. —

Of inanim. and abstr. things, kind, sort, description, class, order, character:

genus ullum materiaï,

Lucr. 2, 304:

cum is (sol) quoque efficiat, ut omnia floreant et in suo quaeque genere pubescant,

Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41:

naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae,

Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 2:

cibi genus,

id. ib. 4, 1, 9:

cum omni genere commeatus,

Liv. 30, 36, 2:

frugum,

id. 38, 15, 9:

hoc sphaerae genus,

Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

hoc triplex rerum publicarum genus,

id. ib. 2, 23:

regale civitatis,

id. ib.; cf.:

totum regiae civitatis,

id. ib. 2, 29:

novum imperii,

id. ib. 2, 32:

ipsum istud genus orationis exspecto,

id. ib. 1, 24 fin.; cf.: dulce orationis, id. Or. 13, 42:

qua re esset hoc bellum genere ipso necessarium,

id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; cf.:

genus hoc erat pugnae, quo, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 4:

potestas annua (consulum) genere ipso ac jure regia,

Cic. Rep. 2, 32:

genus vitae... genus aetatis,

id. Off. 1, 32, 117:

optimum emendandi,

Quint. 10, 4, 2:

dicendi,

Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; Quint. 8, 3, 56; 12, 10, 69:

simplex rectumque loquendi,

id. 9, 3, 3:

omnis generis tormenta,

Liv. 32, 16, 10:

praeda ingens omnis generis,

id. 27, 5, 9; so,

omnis generis, with tela,

id. 38, 26, 4;

with naves,

id. 34, 8, 5;

with eloquentia,

id. 39, 40, 7, etc.—Repeated in the relative-clause:

erat haec (ratio) ex eodem genere, quod ego maxime genus ex sociorum litteris reperire cupiebam,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183.—In plur.:

Caesar haec genera munitionis instituit,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 1:

disserere de generibus et de rationibus civitatum,

Cic. Rep. 2, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 26;

28: genera juris institutorum, morum consuetudinumque describere,

id. ib. 3, 10:

genera furandi,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 18.—In the acc., of description: omne, hoc, id, quod genus, for omnis, ejus, hujus, cujus generis, of every, of this, of which kind:

sub urbe hortum omne genus, coronamenta omne genus,

Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 1:

omne genus simulacra feruntur,

Lucr. 4, 735:

si hoc genus rebus non proficitur,

Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 23; id. L. L. 9, § 110 Müll.; Lucr. 6, 917 and Hor. S. 2, 6, 44:

in id genus verbis,

Varr. L. L. 10, § 79; 8, 7, 108, § 17:

in id genus libris,

Gell. 3, 8, 1:

scis me ante orationes aut aliquid id genus solitum scribere,

Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:

vitanda sunt illa, quae propinqua videntur: quod genus, fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia, etc.,

for example, id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; so ib. 2, 52, 157; 2, 54, 162; 2, 57, 172; Lucr. 4, 271; 6, 1058:

lege jus est id quod populi jussu sanctum est, quod genus: ut in jus eas cum voceris,

Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19; cf.

ib. sqq.— In gen.: i. q. res or aliquid: ut in omni genere hujus populi (Graeci) consuetudinem videretur imitatus,

in all respects, in everything, Cic. Rep. 2, 20; cf.:

innumerabiles res sunt, in quibus te quotidie in omni genere desiderem,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 2 fin.:

incredibile est, quam me in omni genere delectarit,

id. Att. 16, 5, 2:

medici assiduitas et tota domus in omni genere diligens,

id. ib. 12, 33, 2;

7, 1, 2: qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est, is ineptus dicitur,

in any respect whatever, id. de Or. 2, 4, 17:

qua de re et de hoc genere toto pauca cognosce,

id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—Adverb.: in genus, in general, generally:

sermones in genus communes,

Gell. 4, 1 fin. —

In partic.

In philos. lang., opp. partes, and comprising them within itself, a general term, logical genus:

genus est id, quod sui similes communione quadam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,

Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189; cf.: genus est, quod plures partes amplectitur, ut animal;

pars est, quae subest generi, ut equus. Sed saepe eadem res alii genus, alii pars est: nam homo animalis pars est, Thebani aut Trojani genus,

id. de Inv. 1, 22, 32: genus est, quod partes aliquas amplectitur, ut cupiditas;

pars est, quae subest generi, ut cupiditati amor, avaritia,

id. ib. 1, 28, 42; cf.

also: genus est notio ad plures differentias pertinens,

id. Top. 7, 31:

nec vero sine philosophorum disciplina genus et speciem cujusque rei cernere neque eam definiendo explicare nec tribuere in partes possumus, etc.,

id. Or. 4, 16; cf. ib. 33, 117:

formae dicendi specie dispares, genere laudabiles,

id. de Or. 3, 9, 34:

perturbationes sunt genere quatuor, partibus plures,

id. Tusc. 3, 11, 24; cf. ib. 5, 25, 71:

et conjuncta quaeremus, et genera et partes generibus subjectas, et similitudines, etc.,

id. de Or. 2, 39, 166;

opp. species and pars,

Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3.—

In gram., gender: transversi sunt (ordines) qui ab recto casu obliqui declinantur, ut albus, albi, albo;

directi sunt, qui ab recto casu in rectos declinantur, ut albus, alba, album. Transversorum ordinum partes appellantur casus, directorum genera: utrisque inter se implicatis forma,

Varr. L. L. 10, § 22 Müll.:

quod ad verborum temporalium rationem attinet, cum partes sint quatuor: temporum, personarum, generum, divisionum, etc.,

ib. 9, § 95:

in nominibus tria genera,

Quint. 1, 4, 23:

barbarismum fieri per numeros aut genera,

id. 1, 5, [p. 811] 16;

9, 3, 6: in verbis quoque quis est adeo imperitus, ut ignoret genera et qualitates, etc.,

id. 1, 4, 27.

gĕnus, ūs, v. genu.

ōvum, i, n. [ôon, i. e. ÔWON].

Lit., an egg:

ovum parere,

to lay, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8:

edere,

Col. 8, 3, 4:

ponere,

Ov. M. 8, 258:

efferre,

Verg. G. 1, 379:

eniti,

Col. 8, 11, 8 sq.:

facere,

Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17:

pullos ex ovis excuderunt,

to hatch, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130 B. and K. (al. excluserunt):

incubare ova,

to sit on, brood on, hatch, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8; 12;

for which: incubare ovis,

Col. 8, 11, 14:

suppovere ova,

id. 8, 6, 1:

an pulli rostellis ova percuderint... nam saepe propter crassitudinem putaminum erumpere non queunt,

Col. 8, 5, 14:

quatenus in pullos animalis vertier ova cernimus alituum,

Lucr. 2, 927.—Also of the spawn of fish, etc.:

etsi pisces, ova cum genuerunt relinquunt,

Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:

testudines autem et crocodilos dicunt... obruere ova,

id. ib. 2, 52, 129:

saepius et tectis penetralibus extulit ova... formica,

Verg. G. 1, 380; Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 145:

ovi putamen,

an eggshell, Col. 8, 5, 14:

cortex ovi,

Ser. Samm. 28, 531.—The Romans usually began their meals with eggs and ended them with fruit; hence, integram famem ad ovum affero, until the egg, i. e. the beginning of the meal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1; and:

ab ovo Usque ad mala citaret, Io Bacche!

i. e. from the beginning to the end, Hor. S. 1, 3, 6.—Acc. to the myth, Leda became pregnant by Jupiter, who visited her in the shape of a swan; she laid two eggs, one by Jupiter, and the other by Tyndarus; from the former of which were born Pollux and Helen, and from the latter Castor and Clytaemnestra;

hence, nec gemino bellum Trojanum orditur ab ovo,

Hor. A. P. 147: Castor gaudet equis, ovo prognatus eodem Pugnis, from the same egg, i. e. of the same parentage, id. S. 2, 1, 26.—In the circus seven wooden eggs were set up, one of which was removed at the completion of each circuit;

hence, non modo ovum illud sublatum est, quod, etc.,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2:

ova ad notas curriculis numerandis,

Liv. 41, 27, 6.—

Transf.

An egg-shell (as a measure), an egg-shellful, Plin. 22, 25, 67, § 137.—

An egg-shape, oval shape, oval, Calp. Ecl. 7, 34.