-
81 ὀνομάζω
A (lyr.), etc. ; [dialect] Ep.ὀν- Il.1.361
, al.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ὠνόμασα Od.24.339
, etc.: [tense] pf. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ασθήσομαι Gal.UP6.16
, al.: [tense] aor. ὠνομάσθην and [tense] pf. ὠνόμασμαι, Th.1.96, 6.96, etc.; [dialect] Ep.ὀνόμασται Parm.9.1
, etc. ; [ per.] 3pl.ὠνομάδαται D.C.37.16
:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf. .—[dialect] Aeol. or [dialect] Dor. [tense] fut. [ per.] 3sg. ὀνυμάξει (or - εῖ) Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene): [tense] aor.ὀνύμαξε Pi.P.2.44
; [voice] Med. [tense] fut. ὀνυμάξομαι ib.7.5 : [tense] pres. ὀνυμάζεται Metop. ap. Stob.3.1.116: ([etym.] ὄνομα):—speak of by name, call or address by name, of persons, , cf. 22.415 and ὀνομακλήδην ;Πυθοδώρου.., ὃν Ἀθηναῖοι οὐκ ὀνομάζουσιν X.HG2.3.1
(interpol.); τοῖς προγόνοις -αζομένοις ἀπομνημονεύεταιὁπόστος ἀφ' Ἡρακλέους ἐγένετο his descent.. is traced by naming his ancestors, Id.Ages.1.2.2 of things, name, specify,περικλυτὰ δῶρ' ὀνόμαζον Il.18.449
; but also, name or promise, opp. giving,εἰ μὲν.. μὴ δῶρα φέροι, τὰ δ' ὄπισθ' ὀνομάζοι 9.515
; εἶναί τι ὀνομάζειν use the term 'being', Pl.Tht. 160b, cf. 166c, 201d ; dedicate,τράπεζαν τῷ δαίμονι Theopomp.Hist.121
:—[voice] Pass.,λόγοισι.. ὠνόμασται βραχέσι
have been expressed,S.
OC 294.II ὀ. τινά τι call one something, Pi.P.2.44, A.Ag. 681 (lyr.), Hdt.4.6, Th.1.3, E.Hel. 1193 ; ὄνομα τί σε.. ὠνόμαζεν λεώς; Id.Heracl.87 (lyr.):—rarely in [voice] Med., παῖδά μ' ὠνομάζετο called me his son, S.OT 1021 :—[voice] Pass.,ὄνομα δ' ὠνομάζετο Ἕλενος Id.Ph. 605
;τὴν αὑτῆς ἐπωνυμίαν ὀνομαζόμενον Pl.Phdr. 238a
;ἀντὶ γὰρ φίλων καὶ ξένων, ἃ τότ' ὠνομάζοντο D.18.46
.2 εἶναι is freq. added pleon., τὰς ὀνομάζουσι εἶναι Ὑπερόχην καὶ.. whose names they say are Hyperoche and.., Hdt.4.33 ; , cf. R. 428e ([voice] Pass.), X.Ap.13, etc. ; cf.καλέω 11.3
b.III name or call with reference to, in accordance with, or after.., τινὰ orτι ἐπί τινι Pl. R. 493c
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπί τινος Isoc.12.183
; , X.Mem. 4.5.12 ; .IV utter names or words,ἐς τρὶς ὀνομάσαι Σόλων Hdt.1.86
;μάλα σεμνῶς ὀνομάζων D.18.35
, cf. 122,21.158 :—[voice] Pass., φύσις ἐπὶ τοῖς ὀνομάζεται ἀνθρώποισι the name φύσις is given by men to those things, Emp. 8.4, cf. Parm.9.1 ; παρανομίαν ἐπὶ τοῖς μὴ ἀνάγκῃ κακοῖς ὀνομασθῆναι the name of transgression is applied.., Th.4.98 ; ἀπὸ τούτου τοῦτο ὀνομάζεται (sc. οὐ φροντὶς Ἱπποκλείδῃ ) hence this saying is used, Hdt.6.130.V make famous, in [voice] Pass., οἱ ὠνομασμένοι persons of renown, v.l. for διωνομασμένοι in Isoc.20.19.—Cf. ὀνομαίνω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνομάζω
-
82 ὀρθός
A straight,I in height, upright, standing, Hom., who commonly joins it withστῆναι, στῆ δ' ὀρθός Il.23.271
, al., cf. Hdt.5.111,9.22 (where it is used of a horse rearing);ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν Il.24.359
, cf. Hes.Op. 540 ;ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορή Il.18.246
;οἱ δ' ἐν νηΐ μ' ἔδησαν.. ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ Od.12.179
, cf. S.Aj. 239 (anap.);κυρβασίας.. ὀρθὰς εἶχον πεπηγυίας Hdt.7.64
;ὀρθὸν αἴρεις κάρα A.Ch. 496
, etc.; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησι pricks up his ear, S.El.27, etc.; applied to the erect posture of man, Arist.PA 653a31, al.; ὀ. θηρίον, of man, Philem.3 ; of buildings, standing with their walls entire,[τὸ Πάνακτον] ὀρθὸν παραδοῦναι Th.5.42
;ὀρθαὶ κίονες Pi.P.4.267
, cf. PLond. 3.755v.2(iv A. D.); of a standing crop, ib.1165.2 (ii A. D.). Adv.,ὀρθῶς ἑστῶτες Arist.PA 689b19
.b Geom., at right angles to..,εὐθεῖα πρὸς ἐπίπεδον ὀρθή ἐστιν ὅταν.. Euc.11
Def.3.c Astrol., ὀρθὰ ζῴδια signs which rise vertically, opp. πλάγια, Doroth. in Cat. Cod. Astr.5 (1). 240.II in line, straight (opp. σκολιός crooked and πλάγιος aslant), ἀντ' ἠελίου τετραμμένος ὀρθός straight, right opposite the sun, Hes.Op. 727 ;ὀρθὸν εὐθύνοι βέλος A.Fr. 200
; ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸςκανόνα IG7.3073.108
(Lebadea, ii B. C.); ὀ. τρῶμα longitudinal to the muscle, opp. ἐπικάρσιος, Hp.Prorrh.2.15 ;ὀρθὸς εἰς ὁδὸν πορεύεται S. Aj. 1254
;εἶμι.. ὀ. ὁδόν Thgn.945
;ὀ. κέλευθον ἰών Pi.P.11.39
; ὀρθὴν κελεύεις, i. e. ὀρθὴν ὁδόν με ἰέναι κ., Ar.Av.1 ; so ὀρθὴν ἄνω δίωκε (sc. όδόν) Id.Th. 1223 (but ὀρθήν, = εὐθύς, Hyp.Fr. 257); δι' ὀρθῆς τήνδε ναυκληρεῖς πόλιν (sc. ὁδοῦ) S.Ant. 994 ;εἰς ὀρθὸν τρέχειν Diph.61.5
; to face the front originally held,Ascl.
Tact.10.1 ;κατ' ὀρθὸν εὐδρομεῖν Men.681
; also straightway,Pi.
O.10(11).4 ; ὀρθῷ ποδί ib.13.72, Fr. 167 ; but τιθέναι ὀρθὸν πόδα is prob. to put the foot out, as in walking, A.Eu. 294 (v. ), cf. E.Med. 1166.2 βλέπειν ὀρθά, opp. being blind, S.OT 419 ; recovered his sight,IG
14.966 (Rome, ii A. D.);ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀ.. κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενός S.OT 528
; ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν ib. 1385 ; v. ὄμμα 1.III metaph.,1 right, safe, prosperous:a partly from signf. 1, set them up, restored,Pi.
P.3.53 ; so ὀρθὸν ἀστάσας (= ἀναστήσας) IG42(1).122.52 (Epid., iv B. C.);ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱστάναι τινά E.Supp. 1230
;ὀρθὰν φυλάσσειν Τένεδον Pi.N.11.5
; so , cf. Pl.La. 181b ; ταύτης ἔπι (sc. χθονός) πλέοντες ὀρθῆς (the state being represented as a ship) S. Ant. 190 ;ἐν ὀρθῷ κεῖσθαι Plb.31.7.1
.b partly from signf. 11, κατ' ὀρθὸν ἐξελθεῖν, of prophecies, S.OT88, cf. OC 1424; κατ' ὀρθὸν οὐρίσαι to speed in prosperous course, Id.OT 695 (lyr.).2 right, true, correct, ἄγγελος, ἀγγελία, νόος, Pi.O.6.90, P.4.279, 10.68 ; (anap.), etc.; ;ὀρθᾷ φρενί Pi.O.8.24
; ὄρθ' ἀκούειν to be rightly, truly called, S.OT 903 (lyr.);κατὰ τὸ ὀ. δικάζειν Hdt. 1.96
;ὀ. λόγῳ
strictly speaking, in very truth,Id.
2.17, 6.68, etc.: so in Adv.,ὀρθῶς λέγειν Id.1.51
;ὀ. ἔλεξας S.Ph. 341
;ὀ. φράσαι A.Ch. 526
;εἴρηκας ὀ. S.El. 1040
;ὀ. φρονεῖν A.Pr. 1000
, Archyt.1 (soεἰς ὀρθὸν φ. S. Fr. 612
);ὀ. γνῶναι Antipho 2.2.8
; ὀ. ἔχει it is right, c. inf., Pl.Euthphr. 9a ;ὀ. ἐνδίκως τ' ἐπώνυμον A.Th. 405
, cf. 829 (anap.): in answers, rightly, exactly, Pl.Prt. 359e;ὀ. γε Diph.32.18
: [comp] Sup.,ὀρθότατα καλεόμενος Hdt.4.59
; soτὸ ὀρθὸν ἐξείρηκα S.Tr. 374
; φωνεῖν δίκης ἐς ὀρθόν ib. 347 ;κατ' ὀρθόν Pl.Ti. 44b
.3 true, real, genuine, ὀ. πολιτεῖαι, opp. παρεκβάσεις, Arist.Pol. 1279a18, etc.; ὀ. μανία real madness, Ael.NA11.32, cf. Theoc.11.11. Adv. - θῶς really, truly,τοὺς ὀ. φιλομαθεῖς Pl.Phd. 67b
;ὁ ὀ. κυβερνήτης Id.R. 341c
;τὸν ὀ. συγγενῆ Diph. 102
.4 upright, just,ἐμμένειν ὀ. νόμῳ S.Aj. 350
(lyr.);τὸ ὀ.
uprightness,Pl.
R. 540d ; ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀ. λόγος (v. λόγος IV. I) Id.Phd. 73a; ὁ ὀ. λόγος διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος (v.λόγος 111.7
) Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4 ; ὀ. λόγοι virtues on the intellectual side, Phld.Piet.8. Adv. rightly, justly,Th.
3.56;ὀ. καὶ δικαίως Antipho1.10
, IG22.228.14 (iv B. C.), IPE12.32B73 (Olbia, iii B. C.), etc.;ὀ. καὶ νομίμως Isoc.7.28
.5 of persons, 'straight', straightforward,σμικροὶ καὶ οὐκ ὀρθοὶ τὰς ψυχάς Pl. Tht. 173a
.6 on tiptoe, full of expectation, excited,ὀρθῆς τῆς πόλεως γενομένης διά τι Isoc.16.7
;τὴν Ἑλλάδα ὀρθὴν οὖσαν ἐπί τινι Id.5.70
;ὀ. ἦν ἡ πόλις ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν Lycurg.39
, cf. Hyp.Fr.39 ;ὀ. καὶ μετέωροι ταῖς διανοίαις Plb.28.17.11
;ὀ. καὶ περίφοβος ἦν ἡ πόλις Id.3.112.6
;ὀ. διὰ τὸν φόβον D.S.16.84
;ὀ. καὶ δραστήριος διὰ τὸ θαρρεῖν Plu.Phil.12
.IV ἡ ὀρθή,1 (sc. ὁδός) v. supr. 11.1.2 ὀ. γωνία right angle, Pl.Ti. 55b ; so ὀ. alone, Arist.EN 1098a30, al.; cf. ὄρθιος v. 1 : τέμνειν πρὸς ὀρθάς to cut at right angles, Euc.3.3, al.; εἴ τις δείξειεν ὅτι αἱ ὀρθαὶ οὐ συμπίπτουσι.. that right angles do not meet (short for 'that two straight lines making, with a third, interior angles equal to two right angles, etc.'), Arist.AP0.74a13 ; τὸ δυσὶν ὀρθαῖς the theorem that the angles of a triangle are together equal to two right angles, ib.85b5 ; ὀρθὸς κῶνος, κύλινδρος, a right cone, cylinder, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.26, 1.11.3 (with or without πτῶσις) nominative, Lat. casus rectus, opp. the oblique cases, D.T. 636.3, Str.14.2.28, A.D.Pron.39.10, al., S.E.M.1.177.V ὀρθά active verbs, opp. ὕπτια (passive) and οὐδέτερα (neuter), Chrysipp.Stoic.2.59.VI ὀ. τόνος real or unmodified (cf. supr. 111.3) accent, opp. ἐγκλινόμενος, A.D.Pron.36.10, al.; so ὀρθὴ τάσις ib.54.8, al. (The gloss of Hsch., βορθ-αγορίσκοι, = ὀ., and the dialect forms of Ὀρθεία (q.v.), suggest that the word orig. had ϝ.) -
83 ὑποθήκη
A suggestion, counsel, warning, Hdt.1.156, 206, al.; ποιέειν τὰς Κροίσου ὑποθήκας ib. 211; ;κατὰ τὴν Βίαντος ὑ. Arist.Rh. 1389b23
, cf. 1368a2 (pl.); applied to didactic poems, such as Hesiod's, Isoc.2.3,43, Phld.Po.5.27, Hierocl. in CA Praef.p.417M.; instructions, Cic.Att.2.17.3;ὑ. ἄνευ νόμων Ruf.
ap.Orib.inc.20.19; οὐ κατ' ἰατρικάς ἐστιν ὑ. is not a matter for medical advice, Sor.1.126;ὑποθήκας διδόναι Gal.6.307
; ποιήσασθαι ib.405.II pledge, deposit, mortgage, D.34.50, Arist.Oec. 1348b21, Supp.Epigr.1.366.39 (Samos, iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.504.4 (iii B. C.), PEnteux.15.4 (iii B. C.), etc.;συγγραφὴ -θήκης PRein.18.11
(ii B. C.); ἐπὶ ὑποθήκαις upon securities given, SIG742.39, cf. 51 (Ephesus, i B. C.), al.; ὑ. ἔγγαιοι mortgages on land, Test.Epict.5.6; also ἐν ὑποθήκῃ on deposit, PGrenf.2.17.3 (ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποθήκη
-
84 ὕπουλος
ὕπουλ-ος, ον, of sores,A extending inwards, under the surface of the flesh, enclosed,τὰ συριγγώδη καὶ ὅσα ὕ. ἐστι καὶ ἔντοσθε κεκοιλασμένα Hp.Medic.11
; ὅσα μὲν ἔχει στόμα μέγα καὶ οὐ ταχὺ συμφύεται, ταῦτα καίειν δεῖ, ὅπως ἡ ἐσχάρα ἐκεῖ πέσῃ· οὕτως γὰρ οὐκ ἔσται ὕπουλα, i.e. there will be no internal accumulation of pus, Arist.Pr. 863a12; also of the part affected, festering, purulent,σῶμα Cratin.351
, cf. Plu.Lyc.4;ἐπιληψίαι Gal.Vict.Att. 1
; .2 metaph., with festering sores underneath, unsound, hollow, οἰδεῖ καὶ ὕ. ἐστιν [ ἡ πόλις] Id.Grg. 518e; ὕ. τὴν ψυχὴν ποιήσει ib. 480b;ὕ. τέλμα
treacherous,Plu.
Rom.18; ὕ. εὐνομία (v.l. αὐτονομία) hollow, unreal, Th.8.64;ὕ. ἡσυχία D.18.307
; applied to the Trojan horse, S.Fr. 1105; κάλλος κακῶν ὕπουλον a fair outside, but fraught with ills below, Id.OT 1396;ὕ. μάντευμα
false, fallacious,Paus.
3.7.3;φαντασίαι Gal.7.203
;λόγοι Babr.44.4
; of persons, false, deceitful,ἀνὴρ ὕ. δίκτυον κεκρυμμένον Men.Mon. 587
;δόλιοι καὶ ὕ. Phld.Ir.p.60
W., cf. Plu. Caes.60, etc.;ὕ. οἱ Ἀττικοί Dicaearch.1.4
; concealed, [ δόξαι], ἔχθρα, Phld.D.1.24, D.H.3.28; of evils, festering within,οἴημα Plu.2.44a
; στάσεις ib.329b. Adv., - ως διακεῖσθαί τινι to be secretly hostile to one, Plb.10.35.6; ὑ. ἀκροᾶσθαι render a hollow obedience, Plu.Luc.21; joined with δολίως, Epigr.Gr.387 (Apamea Cibotus). (Perh. from ὑπείλλω, lit. shut up, suppressed; ὕπουλον = a 'gathering'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕπουλος
-
85 ὠμήλυσις
A bruised meal of raw corn, esp. barley or wheat (hence with κριθίνη or πυρίνη added), used for poultices, Hp.Morb. 2.31, Nat.Mul.27, Gal.10.282, 19.156; applied without water, Id.12.863; written divisim,μετὰ ὠμῆς λύσεως Dsc.3.24
, Arching. ap. Gal.12.675, Gp.14.7.7. (Compd. of ὠμός and Αλῠσις 'grinding', cf. ἄλεσις, ἀλέω, ἄλευρον, and foreg.; also perh. OE. ealu 'ale':—the form ὠμῆς λύσεως by popular etymology: .)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠμήλυσις
-
86 ῥαψῳδός
ῥαψῳδ-ός, ὁ,A reciter of Epic poems, sts. applied to the bard who recited his own poem, as to Hesiod, Nicocl. ap. Sch.Pi.N.2.2 (v. infr.); but usu., professional reciters, esp. of the poems of Homer, Hdt.5.67, Pl. Ion 530c, etc.: also ῥ. κύων, ironically, of the Sphinx who chanted her riddle, S.OT 391. (Prob. from ῥάπτω, ἀοιδή; Hes.Fr. 265 speaks of himself and Homer as ἐν νεαροῖς ὕμνοις ῥάψαντες ἀοιδήν, and Pi.N.2.2 calls Epic poets ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων ἀοιδοί: not from ῥάβδος (cf.ῥάβδος 1.6
) as if ῥαβδῳδός (Eust.6.24, ῥαβδῳδία ib.16).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥαψῳδός
-
87 δόμος
δόμος ( δέμω): house, home, denoting a dwelling as a whole; usually sing. of temples, and when applied to the abodes of animals, but often pl. of dwellings of men; ( Ἀθηναίης) ἱεροῖο δόμοιο, Il. 6.89, Il. 7.81; Ἄιδος δόμος, also Ἀίδᾶο δόμοι, ( μήλων) πυκινὸν δόμον, Il. 12.301; οὐδ' ἀπολείπουσιν κοῖλον δόμον ( σφῆκες), Il. 12.169.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δόμος
-
88 κλάζω
κλάζω, aor. ἔκλαγξα, perf. part., w. pres. signif., κεκληγώς, pl. κεκλήγοντες: scream, properly of birds, Il. 16.429; then of animals, Od. 14.30; applied also to warriors and to men under other circumstances, Il. 5.591, Od. 12.256, Il. 2.222; to things, as arrows, the wind, etc., Il. 1.46, Il. 17.88, Od. 12.408. The verb may be translated according to the context in the several passages, but its original and proper application shows its force. Cf. κλαγγή.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κλάζω
-
89 κληίς
κληίς, ῖδος (Att. κλείς): (1) bolt, bar (see cuts Nos. 29 and 35, both from Egyptian originals); cut No. 56, in four compartments, shows above the open, below the closed door: on the left as seen from within; on the right from without. c, g, f, mark the place of the key - hole, through which the thong ( ἱμάς, Od. 1.442) ran, and the key was passed by which the bolt was first lifted (as is seen at g), ἀνέκοψεν, and then pushed back, ἀπῶσαν. The adjoining cut (No. 68), from a Greek sepulchral monument, as well as No. 29, presupposes double bolts, and above on the right we see the key as it is applied, and below on the other half of the door the loosened thong. These bolts of double doors are also called ἐπιβλής, ὀχῆες. κρυπτῇ, with hidden, concealed bolt.— (2) key, better described as hook, Il. 12.456. (See cut No. 56, f, g.)— (3) collar - bone.— (4) curved tongue of a buckle, Od. 18.294. (See cut No. 97.)— (5) pl., thole-pins, rowlocks, ἐπὶ κληῖσι, to which the oars were made fast by a thong, and round which they played, see cuts Nos. 120 and 32; for later, different arrangements, see cuts Nos. 38, 60, and the Assyrian war - ship, cut No. 37. ἐπὶ κληῖσι, translate, at the oars.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κληίς
-
90 κοῦρος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κοῦρος
-
91 κρείων
κρείων, ουσα, properly part.: ruling, ruler; εὐρὺ κρείων, ‘ruling far and wide,’ title esp. of Agamemnon, as generalissimo of the Greek forces; also of Zeus and Poseidon; more freely applied, Od. 4.22.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κρείων
-
92 φλοῖσβος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > φλοῖσβος
-
93 ἠρίον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `mound, barrow' (Ψ 126).Compounds: Als 1. member in ἠρι-εργής τυμβώρυχος H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Acc. to Kretschmer Mélanges van Ginneken 207ff. here also the river name Ήριδανός: orig. name of a small river in Attica, then through mixing with ` Ροδανός applied to this and the Po (on the formation Schwyzer 530); diff. Pokorny Mélanges Boisacq 2, 193ff.: Ήριδανός from Rhodanos through Iber. * Errodanos with adaptation to the Attic river name (improbable; diff. on Ήριδανός Alessio Studi etr. 18, 150, Belardi Doxa 3, 205). Formation as κηρίον (: κηρός), μηρία (: μηρός) a. o. (Chantraine Formation 59). By the ancients connected with ἔρα `earth' (cf. Schwyzer 424, where unclear πολύηρος πολυάρουρος, πλούσιος H. is recalled), but after Ψ 126 μέγα ἠρίον rather to be reconstructed as *Ϝηρίον. Often derived from a root u̯er- `cover' (WP. 1, 280ff.), referring to Germanic words, e. g. OWNo. vǫr f. (IE *u̯orā) a. o. `hill or bank of stones or gravel', OWNo. ver n. (IE *u̯oriom) `dam', which depend first from a verb for ` avert', Goth. warjan etc. hang from. - (Not to Skt. vr̥ṇóti which rather belongs to εἰλύω; s. v.)Page in Frisk: 1,643-644Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠρίον
-
94 κράτιστος
κράτιστος, η, ον (Hom. et al.; IBM III/2, 482A, 6 et al.; pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo, Joseph. Isolated superl. of κρατύς ‘strong, mighty’) strongly affirmative honorary form of address, most noble, most excellent, used in address of pers. of varied social status. Of the governor of Judea (on formula of address to officials, s. Magie 31; 112; Hahn 259; OSeeck in Pauly-W. V 2006f; OHirschfeld, Kleine Schriften 1913, 651, 5; 654; Wilcken, Her. 20, 1885, 469ff; WSchubart, Einf. in d. Papyruskunde 1918, 259. Cp. PHerrmann, Inschriften von Sardeis: Chiron 23, ’93, 236 n. 13.—Jos., Ant. 20, 12; whether the Lat. rendering ‘vir egregius’ was applied in the first cent. to highly placed officials cannot be determined with certainty) Ac 23:26; 24:3; 26:25. In a form of polite address with no official connotation (Theophr., Char. 5; Dionys. Hal., De Orat. Ant. 1 ὦ κράτιστε Ἀμμαῖε; Jos., Vi. 430 κράτιστε ἀνδρῶν Ἐπαφρόδιτε [a freedman of Domitian, to whom Joseph. dedicated his Antiquities and his books against Apion]; likew. C. Ap. 1, 1 [but 2, 1 τιμιώτατέ μοι Ἐ.; 2, 296 simply his name]. κ. is also found in dedications Diosc., Mat. Med. I 3, 1f; Hermog., Inv. 3 p. 126, 2f; Artem. 236, 2f P.; Galen X 78; XIV 295; XIX 8 Kühn.—B-D-F §60, 2) Lk 1:3; Dg 1:1. S. Zahn, Einl. II3 340; 365; 390, Ev. des Lk.3, 4 1920, 56f; Cadbury, Making of Luke-Acts 314f; LAlexander, The Preface to Luke’s Gospel ’93 132f; 188–90 (the social status of Luke’s addressee remains undetermined).—M-M. -
95 Σαβαώθ
Σαβαώθ indecl. Sabaoth (LXX; TestSol; SibOr; Just., D. 64, 2; PGM 4, 1235; 15, 14; 18a, 1; 35, 20; IDefixWünsch 2; 3, 27; 4, 15) Greek transcription of צְבָאוֹת, pl. of צָבָא=army, in a name applied to God κύριος Σ.=יהוה צְבָאוֹת Yahweh Lord of the Armies, Lord of Hosts (on the mng. EKautzsch, RE XXI 1908, 620–27 [lit.]; here 626f a short treatment of the usage in the LXX. Also XXIV 1913, 661f. More detailed information in Thackeray 9; PKatz, Philo’s Bible, 146–49; BWambacq, L’épithète divine Jahwe Sebbâôt, ’47; BHHW III 2205; ZTalshir, JQR 78, ’87, 57–75 [LXX]) Ro 9:29 (Is 1:9); 1 Cl 34:6 (Is 6:3); Js 5:4.—M-M. -
96 στῦλος
στῦλος, ου, ὁ (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 25:8 B; ParJer 1:2; Jos., Ant. 13, 211; Just., D. 38, 1 al.; Mel., P. 84, 631; 88, 658. On the accent [στύλο] s. KLipsius, Gramm. Untersuchungen 1863 p. 43)① a supporting portion, ordinarily cylindrical, of a structure, pillar, column lit. στῦλοι πυρός (En 18:11; 21:7; sing. Ex 13:21f; 14:24) Rv 10:1. In imagery (Philo, Migr. Abr. 124)② a pers. or community recognized for spiritual leadership, pillar, support ποιήσω αὐτὸν στ. ἐν τῷ ναῷ τοῦ θεοῦ I will make him a pillar in the temple of God Rv 3:12 (στῦλοι in the temple 3 Km 7:3=Jos., Ant. 8, 77). Hence fig. of the leaders of the Jerusalem church: James, Cephas, John Gal 2:9 (cp. Eur., Iph. Taur. 57 στῦλοι οἴκων εἰσὶ παῖδες ἄρσενες. Vi. Aesopi G 106 P. Aesop is called ὁ κίων [pillar] τῆς βασιλείας. S. CBarrett, Studia Paulina ’53, 1–19; RAnnand, ET 67, ’56, 178 [‘the markers’ in a racecourse]). In 1 Cl 5:2 the term is applied to the apostles and other leaders of the primitive church.—The community of Christians is στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀληθείας support (στ. is also used in this general sense Sir 24:4; 36:24) and foundation of the truth 1 Ti 3:15.—DELG. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
Applied ontology — involves the practical application of ontological concepts. This can be exceedingly difficult as ontology is a fairly abstract study. There are two main focuses of applied onotology: * Ontology applied to computer networks, the semantic web and… … Wikipedia
Applied Biosystems — Applied Biosystems, Inc. (formerly nasdaq2|ABIO) is the original name of a pioneer biotechnology company founded in 1981 in Foster City, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. [http://marketing.appliedbiosystems.com/mk/get/25YRSEMS HERRITAGE… … Wikipedia
Applied behavior analysis — (ABA) is the science of applying experimentally derived principles of behavior to improve socially significant behavior. ABA takes what we know about behavior and uses it to bring about positive change (Applied). Behaviors are defined in… … Wikipedia
Applied mechanics — is a branch of the physical sciences and the practical application of mechanics. Applied mechanics examines the response of bodies (solids and fluids) or systems of bodies to external forces . Some examples of mechanical systems include the flow… … Wikipedia
Applied mathematics — is a branch of mathematics that concerns itself with the mathematical techniques typically used in the application of mathematical knowledge to other domains.Divisions of applied mathematicsThere is no consensus of what the various branches of… … Wikipedia
Applied linguistics — is an interdisciplinary field of study that identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language related real life problems. Some of the academic fields related to applied linguistics are education, linguistics, psychology, anthropology,… … Wikipedia
Applied physics — redirects here. For other uses, see Applied physics (disambiguation) Applied physics is a general term for physics which is intended for a particular technological or practical use. Applied is distinguished from pure by a subtle combination of… … Wikipedia
Applied anthropology — refers to the application of method and theory in anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. Inasmuch as anthropology proper comprises four sub disciplines biological, cultural, linguistic, physical and archaeological… … Wikipedia
Applied ethics — is, in the words of Brenda Almond, co founder of the Society for Applied Philosophy, the philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of particular issues in private and public life that are matters of moral judgment . It is thus a term… … Wikipedia
Applied planetology — (also called applied planetary science) is a term describing practical applications of planetology as an applied science for useful purposes that advance the human condition. Compared with theoretical planetology, applied planetology focus on… … Wikipedia
Applied aesthetics — is the application of the branch of philosophy of aesthetics to cultural constructs.Film, television, and videoFilm combines many diverse disciplines, each of which may have their own rules of aesthetics. The aesthetics of cinematography are… … Wikipedia