-
1 σπλήν
σπλήν, σπληνόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `spleen' (IA), metaph. `compress' (Hp.; cf. - ίον), αἰγὸς σπλήν as plantname `mallow, cheeseweed' (Ps.-Dsc.).Compounds: As 2. member a. o. in ἄ-σπλην-ον n., - ος m. `miltwaste' (Dsc. a. o., because of its medic. effect against spleen; Strömberg Pfl. 86, where ἀ- is wrongy interpreted as prothetic, cf. Vitr. I 4, 10).Derivatives: 1. σπλην-ίον n., - ίσκον n., - ίσκος m., - άριον n. `compress' (Hp., Dsc., Samos IVa); - ίον also as name of several plants (Dsc.; cf. ἄσπληνον ab.). 2. - ίτης, f. - ῖτις `belonging to the spleen, disease of the spleen' (Medic.; Redard 104 a. 102 f.). 3. - ικός `belonging to the spleen, splenetic' (Hp., hell. com. etc.), - ώδης `id.' (Hp.). 4. - ιάω `to be splenetic' (Arist. a. o.). -- Beside it σπλάγχνα n. pl. `interior organs (heart, liver, lungs, kidneys), intestines' (Il.), rarely and second. sg. as des. of individual organs (A., Pl., Arist.), metaph. (pl. a. sg.) "heart" = `mental state' (trag.), `compassion, commiseration, charity' (LXX, NT; coloured by Semitic). As 1. member a. o. in σπλαγχνο-φάγος `eating intestines' (LXX a.o.); often as 2. member, e.g. εὔ-σπλαγχνος `having healthy intestines' (Hp.), `compassionate' (LXX, NT). From it 1. σπλαγχν-ίδια n. pl. dimin. (Diph.). 2. - ίδης ( UPZ 89, 3 a. 13) form a. meaning doubted; cf. Wilcken ad loc. 3. - ικός `belonging to σ.' (Dsc., pap.). 4. - ίζομαι `to commiserate' (LXX, NT); - ίζω, - εύω `to consume intestines' (Cos IVa, LXX resp. Ar. a. o.) with - ισμός m. (LXX); - εύω, - εύομαι `to predict from intestines' (Str.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [987] *spl(ē)ngh- `spleen'Etymology: On the meaning of σπλήν and σπλάγχνα Egli Heteroklisie 44 ff. (not in all respects convincing); on Σπλήν as PN Bechtel Namenstud. 43 ff. With σπλήν cf. other names of body-parts as φρήν, ἀδήν, αὑχήν etc., which however all inflect with ablaut ( φρεν-ός etc. as against σπλην-ός). -- Several IE designtions of the spleen show in spite of great phonetic variation an clear similarity, which cannot be accidental. The basic word has because of association with other words, prob. also through taboo (Havers Sprachtabu 64, Specht Ursprung 77 n. 3) known strong changes. Thus Skt. plīhán- against Lat. liēn with common vocalization and stemformation but deviating anlaut; Av. spǝrǝzan-, also n-stem, but with zero grade (IE l̥) and initial sp-; the words mentioned have also IE ǵh before the suffix (Lat. liēn from * lihēn). Besides these, with stronger deviations, Arm. p'aycaɫn, OIr. selg, Lith. blužnìs, S.-CSl. slězena etc. -- As a reconstruction in detail is impossible, only suppositions are possible. We should start from *σπληχ-, *σπλαχ- (= Av. spǝrǝz-an-) with ν-stem as liēn etc. By anticipation of the nasal we get σπλα-γ-χ-ν-; further σπλήν haplological for *σπληχ-ήν (after monosyll. φρήν) or from *σπλη-γ-χ[ν]-? -- More w. lit. in WP. 2, 680, Pok. 987, W.-Hofmann s. liēn, Mayrhofer s. plīhā́, Vasmer s. selezënka. On σπλήν and σπλάγχνα also Egli l. c. and Schwyzer 489 w. n. 1. Older lit. also in Bq. -- Lat. LW [loanword] splēn (Engl. spleen etc.).Page in Frisk: 2,769-770Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπλήν
-
2 σπλην'
-
3 σπλῆν'
-
4 σπλήν
σπλήνmilt: masc nom /voc sg -
5 σπλήν
A milt, spleen, Hdt.2.47, Hp.VM22, Ar. Fr.506.4, Antiph.222.8; τὸν σ. ἐκβαλεῖν, of one dying with anxiety, Ar.Th.3.2 pl. σπλῆνες, affections of the spleen, Hp.Aph.3.22. -
6 σπληνός
σπλήν, σπληνόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `spleen' (IA), metaph. `compress' (Hp.; cf. - ίον), αἰγὸς σπλήν as plantname `mallow, cheeseweed' (Ps.-Dsc.).Compounds: As 2. member a. o. in ἄ-σπλην-ον n., - ος m. `miltwaste' (Dsc. a. o., because of its medic. effect against spleen; Strömberg Pfl. 86, where ἀ- is wrongy interpreted as prothetic, cf. Vitr. I 4, 10).Derivatives: 1. σπλην-ίον n., - ίσκον n., - ίσκος m., - άριον n. `compress' (Hp., Dsc., Samos IVa); - ίον also as name of several plants (Dsc.; cf. ἄσπληνον ab.). 2. - ίτης, f. - ῖτις `belonging to the spleen, disease of the spleen' (Medic.; Redard 104 a. 102 f.). 3. - ικός `belonging to the spleen, splenetic' (Hp., hell. com. etc.), - ώδης `id.' (Hp.). 4. - ιάω `to be splenetic' (Arist. a. o.). -- Beside it σπλάγχνα n. pl. `interior organs (heart, liver, lungs, kidneys), intestines' (Il.), rarely and second. sg. as des. of individual organs (A., Pl., Arist.), metaph. (pl. a. sg.) "heart" = `mental state' (trag.), `compassion, commiseration, charity' (LXX, NT; coloured by Semitic). As 1. member a. o. in σπλαγχνο-φάγος `eating intestines' (LXX a.o.); often as 2. member, e.g. εὔ-σπλαγχνος `having healthy intestines' (Hp.), `compassionate' (LXX, NT). From it 1. σπλαγχν-ίδια n. pl. dimin. (Diph.). 2. - ίδης ( UPZ 89, 3 a. 13) form a. meaning doubted; cf. Wilcken ad loc. 3. - ικός `belonging to σ.' (Dsc., pap.). 4. - ίζομαι `to commiserate' (LXX, NT); - ίζω, - εύω `to consume intestines' (Cos IVa, LXX resp. Ar. a. o.) with - ισμός m. (LXX); - εύω, - εύομαι `to predict from intestines' (Str.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [987] *spl(ē)ngh- `spleen'Etymology: On the meaning of σπλήν and σπλάγχνα Egli Heteroklisie 44 ff. (not in all respects convincing); on Σπλήν as PN Bechtel Namenstud. 43 ff. With σπλήν cf. other names of body-parts as φρήν, ἀδήν, αὑχήν etc., which however all inflect with ablaut ( φρεν-ός etc. as against σπλην-ός). -- Several IE designtions of the spleen show in spite of great phonetic variation an clear similarity, which cannot be accidental. The basic word has because of association with other words, prob. also through taboo (Havers Sprachtabu 64, Specht Ursprung 77 n. 3) known strong changes. Thus Skt. plīhán- against Lat. liēn with common vocalization and stemformation but deviating anlaut; Av. spǝrǝzan-, also n-stem, but with zero grade (IE l̥) and initial sp-; the words mentioned have also IE ǵh before the suffix (Lat. liēn from * lihēn). Besides these, with stronger deviations, Arm. p'aycaɫn, OIr. selg, Lith. blužnìs, S.-CSl. slězena etc. -- As a reconstruction in detail is impossible, only suppositions are possible. We should start from *σπληχ-, *σπλαχ- (= Av. spǝrǝz-an-) with ν-stem as liēn etc. By anticipation of the nasal we get σπλα-γ-χ-ν-; further σπλήν haplological for *σπληχ-ήν (after monosyll. φρήν) or from *σπλη-γ-χ[ν]-? -- More w. lit. in WP. 2, 680, Pok. 987, W.-Hofmann s. liēn, Mayrhofer s. plīhā́, Vasmer s. selezënka. On σπλήν and σπλάγχνα also Egli l. c. and Schwyzer 489 w. n. 1. Older lit. also in Bq. -- Lat. LW [loanword] splēn (Engl. spleen etc.).Page in Frisk: 2,769-770Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπληνός
-
7 σπληνίτης
A of or due to the spleen,ὑδρωπισμός Diocl.Fr.47
: fem. [suff] σπλην-ῖτης, ιδος, ἡ, φλέψ a bloodvessel of the spleen, Diog.Apoll.6, Hp.Morb.1.26, Ruf.Onom. 200.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπληνίτης
-
8 σπληνί
σπλήνmilt: masc dat sg -
9 σπληνός
σπλήνmilt: masc gen sg -
10 σπλησί
σπλήνmilt: masc dat pl -
11 σπλησίν
σπλήνmilt: masc dat pl -
12 σπλήνεσι
σπλήνmilt: masc dat pl -
13 σπλήνεσιν
σπλήνmilt: masc dat pl -
14 σπληνάριον
σπλην-άριον, τό,=Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπληνάριον
-
15 σπληνιάω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπληνιάω
-
16 σπληνικός
A of the spleen,τρόπος Hp.Epid.2.2.23
;ἀρτηρία An.Ox.3.120
, cf. Ptol.Tetr. 198: τὰ -κά affections of the spleen, Dsc.1.87.II of persons, diseased in the spleen, splenetic, Macho ap.Ath.8.348e, Aristo Stoic.1.88, Apollon.Mir.42, Vett.Val. 127.27, Gp.11.30.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπληνικός
-
17 σπληνίον
σπλην-ίον, τό,II = ἄσπληνος (v.ἄσπληνον 1
), Dsc.3.134;= ἡμιονῖτις, ib.135; = περικλύμενον, Id.4.14; = κυνόγλωσσον, Ps.-Dsc.4.127.—On the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.1.360.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπληνίον
-
18 σπληνίσκος
Aσπληνίον 1
, Hp.Morb.2.18:—also [full] σπληνίσκον, τό, Michel 832.24, al. (Samos, iv B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπληνίσκος
-
19 σπληνόομαι
σπλην-όομαι, (Aσπληνίον 1
) [voice] Pass., have a compress applied, Heliod. ap. Orib.46.9.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπληνόομαι
-
20 σπληνόπεδον
σπλην-όπεδον, prob.A f.l. for σφην-, Hermipp.70.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπληνόπεδον
См. также в других словарях:
σπλήν — milt masc nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σπλῆν' — σπλῆνα , σπλήν milt masc acc sg σπλῆνε , σπλήν milt masc nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σπλήν — ηνός, ὁ, ΜΑ βλ. σπλήνα … Dictionary of Greek
σπληνί — σπλήν milt masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σπληνῶν — σπλήν milt masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σπληνός — σπλήν milt masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σπλησί — σπλήν milt masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σπλησίν — σπλήν milt masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σπλῆνα — σπλήν milt masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σπλῆνας — σπλήν milt masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σπλῆνες — σπλήν milt masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
