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41 spielen

I vt/i

1. allg. play (auch Schach, Karten etc.); Klavier / Geige / Schlagzeug spielen play the piano / violin / percussion ( Jazz: drums); Trumpf / eine andere Farbe spielen play a trump / a different suit; Fangen / Verstecken spielen play tag / hide-and-seek; falsch spielen MUS. play a wrong note ( oder the wrong note[s]); den Kindern beim Spielen zuschauen watch the children (at) play; zum Spielen rauskommen come out to play; mit dem Bleistift spielen fiddle ( oder play) around with one’s pencil; mit Worten spielen play (around) with words; das Radio spielt den ganzen Tag umg. the radio is on all day

2. bei einem Glücksspiel: gamble (um for); Lotto / Roulette / an Automaten spielen go in for ( oder play) the lottery / play roulette / play on the machines; falsch spielen cheat; aus Leidenschaft spielen have a passion for gambling; hoch / niedrig spielen play for high / low stakes; sich um sein Vermögen spielen gamble away one’s fortune; mit seinem Leben spielen fig. gamble with one’s life, put one’s life at risk

3. SPORT: gut / schlecht spielen play well / badly; unentschieden spielen gegen draw (Am. auch tie) with; 3:0 spielen win 3-0; zu Null spielen Fußball etc.: keep a clean sheet; Tennis etc.: win the game to love; A spielte gegen B A played (against) B; den Ball spielen (nicht foulen) play the ball; den Ball zu X spielen play ( oder pass) the ball to X; den Ball hoch / flach spielen play the ball in the air / along the ground; ( den Ball) mit Effet spielen make the ball swerve; Billard: put side on the ball; Libero / im Mittelfeld spielen play as a sweeper / in midfield; bei oder für Ajax spielen play for Ajax; sich an die Spitze spielen work one’s ( Mannschaft: their) way to the top (of the table); auf nassem Boden spielt es sich schwer playing on a wet pitch (Am. field) is difficult

4. THEAT. (aufführen) play, perform; (Film) show; spielen in (+Dat) Szene, Stück: be set in; Programm, Film: be on at; spielen an (+ Dat) Stück: be on at; Schauspieler: be (engaged) at; was wird heute Abend gespielt? what’s on tonight?; wann spielen sie wieder Hamlet? when are they performing (umg. doing) Hamlet again?; heute wird nicht gespielt there’s no performance tonight; der Film spielt schon wochenlang the film has been on ( oder running) for weeks; was wird hier gespielt? umg. what’s going on here?

5. (Rolle) play, act; den Hamlet / die Hauptrolle spielen play Hamlet / the lead; gut / schlecht spielen act well / badly, give a good / bad performance; den Gastgeber spielen umg., fig. play the host; ich mag nicht den ganzen Tag Hausfrau spielen umg. I don’t want to be stuck with being a housewife all day; den Beleidigten spielen umg. act (all) offended; den Kranken spielen umg. pretend to be ill; die feine Dame / den Boss spielen umg. act genteel, put on airs / act the boss; der Chef / mein Computer / das Wetter spielt verrückt umg., fig. the boss is being impossible / my computer is playing up / the weather’s gone crazy; gespielt

6. fig.: mit jemandem spielen play around with s.o., mess s.o. about; er lässt nicht mit sich spielen he’s not one to mess around ( oder to be trifled) with; mit dem Gedanken spielen, etw. zu tun toy with the idea of doing s.th.; mit dem Feuer spielen play with fire; jemandem etw. in die Hände spielen play s.th. into s.o.’s hands; ein falsches Spiel spielen play false

7. fig.: spielen lassen bring into play; die Muskeln spielen lassen flex one’s muscles; seine Beziehungen spielen lassen pull a few strings; seinen Charme spielen lassen use one’s charms; Mann: auch turn on the charm

8. fig.: in allen Farben spielen sparkle in all colo(u)rs, iridesce; ins Rötliche spielen have a reddish tinge; Geige, krank, Rolle2, Theater 2, 4, Wand etc.

* * *

(Glücksspiel) to gamble;

(Schauspiel) to act; to perform; to play; to do;

(Spiel) to play;

(Spielzeug) to toy

* * *
spie|len ['ʃpiːlən]
1. vt
to play
Klavier/Flöte spíélen — to play the piano/the flute

was wird heute im Theater/Kino gespielt? — what's on at the theatre (Brit) or theater (US)/cinema today?, what's playing at the theatre (Brit) or theater (US)/what's showing at the cinema today?

sie spíélen einen Film von... — they're showing a film by...

das Stück war sehr gut gespielt — the play was very well acted or performed or done

wir haben die Mutter Courage in Stuttgart gespielt — we played Mother Courage in Stuttgart

den Unschuldigen spíélen — to play the innocent

den Beleidigten spíélen — to act all offended

sie spielt die große Dame — she's playing or acting the grand lady or the grand old dame (US)

am Sonntag musste ich mal wieder Klempner spíélen — on Sunday I had to do my plumber's act again

was wird hier gespielt? (inf) — what's going on here?

See:

→ Herr

2. vi
to play; (THEAT ) (Schauspieler) to act, to play; (Stück) to be on, to be playing; (Film) to be on, to be showing; (beim Glücksspiel) to gamble
die Mannschaft hat gut/schlecht etc gespielt — the team had a good/bad etc game, the team played well/badly etc

bei ihm spielt das Radio den ganzen Tag — he has the radio on all day

seine Beziehungen spíélen lassen — to bring one's connections to bear or into play

seine Muskeln spíélen lassen — to ripple one's muscles

wie das Leben so spielt — life's funny like that

in der Hauptrolle spielt X — X is playing the lead

das Stück spielt im 18. Jahrhundert/in Italien — the play is set in the 18th century/in Italy

nervös spielte er mit dem Bleistift — he played or toyed nervously with the pencil

mit dem Gedanken spíélen, etw zu tun — to toy or play with the idea of doing sth

mit jdm/jds Liebe/Gefühlen spíélen — to play (around) with sb/sb's affections/feelings

ein Lächeln spielte um ihre Lippen — a smile played about her lips

ihr Haar spielt ins Rötliche — her hair has a reddish tinge

3. vr

sich müde spíélen — to tire oneself out playing

sich warm spíélen — to warm up

sich in den Vordergrund spíélen — to push oneself into the foreground

auf nassem Boden spielt es sich schlecht (Sport) — wet ground isn't very good to play on

See:

→ auch gespielt

* * *

1) (to perform (a part) in a play: He has acted (the part of Romeo) in many theatres; I thought he was dying, but he was only acting (= pretending).) act

2) (to risk losing money on the result of a horse-race etc.) gamble

3) gambling

4) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) play

5) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) play

6) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) play

7) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) play

8) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) play

9) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) play

10) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) play

11) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) play

12) (to pretend to be etc: The children were playing at cowboys and Indians.) play at

13) (to act (in the theatre etc) or do anything musical, theatrical etc to entertain an audience: The company will perform a Greek play; She performed on the violin.) perform

14) strike

15) ((with with) to play with in an idle way: He wasn't hungry and sat toying with his food.) toy

* * *

spie·len

[ˈʃpi:lən]

I. vt

1. (mit einem Spiel beschäftigt sein)

▪ etw \spielen to play sth

Lotto \spielen to play the lottery

2. (können)

Basketball/Schach/Tennis \spielen to play basketball/chess/tennis

Gitarre/Klavier \spielen to play the guitar/piano

3. MUS (vortragen)

▪ etw \spielen to play sth

4. FILM, THEAT (darstellen)

▪ jdn/etw \spielen to play sb/sth

die Rolle war schlecht gespielt the role [or part] was acted badly

5. FILM, THEAT (aufführen)

einen Film \spielen to show a film

was wird im Kino gerade gespielt? what's on [or showing] at the cinema at the moment?

im Theater wird heute Abend ein Stück von Brecht gespielt one of Brecht's plays is on at the theatre tonight

6. (vortäuschen)

den Ahnungslosen/Unschuldigen \spielen to act [or play] the ignorant/innocent, to pretend to be ignorant/innocent

7. (Rolle haben)

▪ jdn \spielen to act [or play] sb

den Gastgeber \spielen to play [or act] the host, to put on the host act

8. SPORT (Position innehaben)

Mittelstürmer \spielen to play centre-forward

9. (Ball etc. bewegen)

den Ball irgendwie/irgendwohin \spielen to play the ball somehow/somewhere

den Ball zu jdm \spielen to pass sb the ball

10. (etw im Spiel einsetzen)

eine Karte \spielen to play a card

11.

▶ was wird hier gespielt? (fam) what's going on here?; s.a. Streich, Vordergrund

II. vi

1. (sich beschäftigen)

▪ [irgendwo] \spielen to play [somewhere]

2. (musizieren) to play

falsch \spielen to play a wrong note

3. FILM, THEAT (auftreten)

er hat wieder einmal hervorragend gespielt he gave another marvellous performance

er spielt am Stadttheater he's engaged at the municipal theatre

gut/schlecht \spielen to play [or act] well/badly [or perform]

▪ in etw dat \spielen to star in sth

in der Hauptrolle \spielen to play the lead

vor vollem Haus \spielen to play to a full house

4. FILM, LIT, THEAT (als Szenario haben)

▪ irgendwann/irgendwo \spielen to be set in some time/place

Macbeth spielt im Schottland des 11. Jahrhunderts Macbeth is set in 11th-century Scotland

5. SPORT (ein Match austragen)

gegen jdn/ein Team \spielen to play [against] sb/a team

gut/schlecht \spielen to play well/badly

unentschieden \spielen to draw

6. (Glücksspiel betreiben) to gamble

um Geld \spielen to play for money

7. (nicht ernst nehmen)

▪ mit jdm/etw \spielen to play [around] with sb/sth

mit den Gefühlen einer Person gen \spielen to play with sb's feelings

8. (nicht in Ruhe lassen)

mit etw dat \spielen to play with sth

sie spielte mit ihrer Gabel she was playing [or fiddling] around with her fork

9. (leicht bewegen)

▪ irgendwo/mit etw dat \spielen to play somewhere/with sth

der Wind spielte mit dem Laub the wind was playing with the leaves

10. (übergehen)

▪ in etw akk \spielen to have a tinge of sth

das Grün spielt ins Türkis this green has a turquoise tinge

11. (in Betrieb sein) Radio to be on

12. (einsetzen)

etw \spielen lassen to bring sth into play

seinen Charme \spielen lassen to use one's charms

III. vr impers

sich akk gut/schlecht \spielen to be good/not very good to play on

auf einem nassen Platz spielt es sich sehr schlecht a wet pitch isn't very good to play on

* * *
1.
intransitives Verb

1) play

um die Meisterschaft spielen — play for the championship

sie haben 1:0 gespielt — the match ended 1-0

auf der Gitarre spielen — play the guitar

er kann vom Blatt/nach Noten spielen — he can sight-read/play from music

2) (um Geld) play

er begann zu trinken und zu spielen — he began to drink and to gamble

um Geld spielen — play for money

3) (als Schauspieler) act; perform

4) (sich abspielen)

der Film spielt in Berlin — the film is set in Berlin

5) (fig.): (sich bewegen) <wind, water, etc.> play

seine Muskeln spielen lassen — flex one's muscles

seinen Charme/seine Beziehungen spielen lassen — (fig.) bring one's charm/connections to bear

6) (fig.): (übergehen)

das Blau spielt ins Violette — the blue is tinged with purple
2.
transitives Verb

1) play

Räuber und Gendarm spielen — play cops and robbers

Cowboy spielen — play at being a cowboy

Geige usw. spielen — play the violin etc.

Trumpf/Pik/ein As spielen — play a trump/spades/an ace

2) (aufführen, vorführen) put on < play>; show < film>; perform < piece of music>; play < record>

was wird hier gespielt? — (fig. ugs.) what's going on here?

3) (schauspielerisch darstellen) play < role>

den Beleidigten/Unschuldigen spielen — (fig.) act offended/play the innocent

sein Interesse war [nur] gespielt — he [only] pretended to be interested; his interest was [merely] feigned

4) (Sport): (werfen, treten, schlagen) play

einen Ball mit Rückhand spielen — play a ball backhand
3.
reflexives Verb

sich warm spielen — warm up

* * *

spielen v/t & v/i

1. allg play (auch Schach, Karten etc);

Klavier/Geige/Schlagzeug spielen play the piano/violin/percussion ( Jazz: drums);

Trumpf/eine andere Farbe spielen play a trump/a different suit;

Fangen/Verstecken spielen play tag/hide-and-seek;

falsch spielen MUS play a wrong note ( oder the wrong note[s]);

den Kindern beim Spielen zuschauen watch the children (at) play;

zum Spielen rauskommen come out to play;

mit dem Bleistift spielen fiddle ( oder play) around with one’s pencil;

mit Worten spielen play (around) with words;

das Radio spielt den ganzen Tag umg the radio is on all day

2. bei einem Glücksspiel: gamble (

um for);

Lotto/Roulette/an Automaten spielen go in for ( oder play) the lottery/play roulette/play on the machines;

aus Leidenschaft spielen have a passion for gambling;

hoch/niedrig spielen play for high/low stakes;

sich um sein Vermögen spielen gamble away one’s fortune;

mit seinem Leben spielen fig gamble with one’s life, put one’s life at risk

3. SPORT:

gut/schlecht spielen play well/badly;

unentschieden spielen gegen draw (US auch tie) with;

3:0 spielen win 3-0;

zu Null spielen Fußball etc: keep a clean sheet; Tennis etc: win the game to love;

A spielte gegen B A played (against) B;

den Ball spielen (nicht foulen) play the ball;

den Ball zu X spielen play ( oder pass) the ball to X;

den Ball hoch/flach spielen play the ball in the air/along the ground;

(den Ball) mit Effet spielen make the ball swerve; Billard: put side on the ball;

Libero/im Mittelfeld spielen play as a sweeper/in midfield;

bei oder

für Ajax spielen play for Ajax;

sich an die Spitze spielen work one’s ( Mannschaft: their) way to the top (of the table);

auf nassem Boden spielt es sich schwer playing on a wet pitch (US field) is difficult

4. THEAT (aufführen) play, perform; (Film) show;

spielen in (+dat) Szene, Stück: be set in; Programm, Film: be on at;

spielen an (+dat) Stück: be on at; Schauspieler: be (engaged) at;

was wird heute Abend gespielt? what’s on tonight?;

wann spielen sie wieder Hamlet? when are they performing (umg doing) Hamlet again?;

heute wird nicht gespielt there’s no performance tonight;

der Film spielt schon wochenlang the film has been on ( oder running) for weeks;

was wird hier gespielt? umg what’s going on here?

5. (Rolle) play, act;

den Hamlet/die Hauptrolle spielen play Hamlet/the lead;

gut/schlecht spielen act well/badly, give a good/bad performance;

den Gastgeber spielen umg, fig play the host;

ich mag nicht den ganzen Tag Hausfrau spielen umg I don’t want to be stuck with being a housewife all day;

den Beleidigten spielen umg act (all) offended;

den Kranken spielen umg pretend to be ill;

die feine Dame/den Boss spielen umg act genteel, put on airs/act the boss;

der Chef/mein Computer/das Wetter spielt verrückt umg, fig the boss is being impossible/my computer is playing up/the weather’s gone crazy; → gespielt

6. fig:

mit jemandem spielen play around with sb, mess sb about;

er lässt nicht mit sich spielen he’s not one to mess around ( oder to be trifled) with;

mit dem Gedanken spielen, etwas zu tun toy with the idea of doing sth;

mit dem Feuer spielen play with fire;

jemandem etwas in die Hände spielen play sth into sb’s hands;

ein falsches Spiel spielen play false

7. fig:

spielen lassen bring into play;

die Muskeln spielen lassen flex one’s muscles;

seine Beziehungen spielen lassen pull a few strings;

seinen Charme spielen lassen use one’s charms; Mann: auch turn on the charm

8. fig:

in allen Farben spielen sparkle in all colo(u)rs, iridesce;

ins Rötliche spielen have a reddish tinge; → Geige, krank, Rolle², Theater 2, 4, Wand etc

* * *
1.
intransitives Verb

1) play

um die Meisterschaft spielen — play for the championship

sie haben 1:0 gespielt — the match ended 1-0

auf der Gitarre spielen — play the guitar

er kann vom Blatt/nach Noten spielen — he can sight-read/play from music

2) (um Geld) play

er begann zu trinken und zu spielen — he began to drink and to gamble

um Geld spielen — play for money

3) (als Schauspieler) act; perform

4) (sich abspielen)

der Film spielt in Berlin — the film is set in Berlin

5) (fig.): (sich bewegen) <wind, water, etc.> play

seine Muskeln spielen lassen — flex one's muscles

seinen Charme/seine Beziehungen spielen lassen — (fig.) bring one's charm/connections to bear

6) (fig.): (übergehen)

das Blau spielt ins Violette — the blue is tinged with purple
2.
transitives Verb

1) play

Räuber und Gendarm spielen — play cops and robbers

Cowboy spielen — play at being a cowboy

Geige usw. spielen — play the violin etc.

Trumpf/Pik/ein As spielen — play a trump/spades/an ace

2) (aufführen, vorführen) put on < play>; show < film>; perform < piece of music>; play < record>

was wird hier gespielt? — (fig. ugs.) what's going on here?

3) (schauspielerisch darstellen) play < role>

den Beleidigten/Unschuldigen spielen — (fig.) act offended/play the innocent

sein Interesse war [nur] gespielt — he [only] pretended to be interested; his interest was [merely] feigned

4) (Sport): (werfen, treten, schlagen) play

einen Ball mit Rückhand spielen — play a ball backhand
3.
reflexives Verb

sich warm spielen — warm up

* * *

n.

playing n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > spielen
42 asustado

adj.

scared, fearful, afraid, frightened.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: asustar.

* * *

asustado

► adjetivo

1 frightened, scared

* * *

(f. - asustada)

adj.

1) frightened, scared, afraid

2) scared

* * *

ADJ (=con miedo) frightened; (=espantado) startled

* * *

- da adjetivo ( atemorizado) frightened; ( preocupado) worried

los niños estaban muy asustados — the children were very frightened

tiene algo del pulmón y está asustado — he has something wrong with his lung and he's really worried

* * *

= alarmed, frightened, afraid, spooked.

Ex. Melanie Stanton looked both shocked and alarmed.

Ex. Astounded and frightened by those shimmering tears, Leforte repeated her questions: 'Bernice... Please... Is anything wrong? Can I help?'.

Ex. The mother, a little afraid and expecting the worst, was unsettled, despite all her efforts to be open-minded, by her preconceptions not only about the drug but about the rights and wrongs of the position she had put herself into.

Ex. The U.S. government's bailout plan did little to improve conditions in the commercial paper market where spooked investors continue to favor short-term debt.

----

* vivir asustado = live in + fear.

* * *

- da adjetivo ( atemorizado) frightened; ( preocupado) worried

los niños estaban muy asustados — the children were very frightened

tiene algo del pulmón y está asustado — he has something wrong with his lung and he's really worried

* * *

= alarmed, frightened, afraid, spooked.

Ex: Melanie Stanton looked both shocked and alarmed.

Ex: Astounded and frightened by those shimmering tears, Leforte repeated her questions: 'Bernice... Please... Is anything wrong? Can I help?'.

Ex: The mother, a little afraid and expecting the worst, was unsettled, despite all her efforts to be open-minded, by her preconceptions not only about the drug but about the rights and wrongs of the position she had put herself into.

Ex: The U.S. government's bailout plan did little to improve conditions in the commercial paper market where spooked investors continue to favor short-term debt.

* vivir asustado = live in + fear.

* * *

asustado -da

adjective

los niños volvieron llorando y muy asustados the children came back crying and very frightened

le han dicho que tiene algo del pulmón y está asustado he's been told he has something wrong with his lung and he's really worried o scared

* * *

Del verbo asustar: ( conjugate asustar)

asustado es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
asustado
asustar
asustado
◊ -da adjetivo ( atemorizado) frightened;

( preocupado) worried
asustar ( conjugate asustar) verbo transitivo
to frighten;
◊ me asustó cuando se puso tan serio he gave me a fright when he went all serious

asustarse verbo pronominal
to get frightened;
me asusté cuando vi que no estaba allí I got a fright o I got worried when I saw he wasn't there;
no se asuste, no es nada grave there's no need to worry, it's nothing serious
asustar verbo transitivo to frighten, scare

' asustado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
espantado
English:
alarmed
- frightened
- scare
- scared

* * *

asustado, -a adj
[con miedo] frightened, scared; [preocupado] worried
* * *

asustado, -da adj

: frightened, afraid

Spanish-English dictionary > asustado
43 поднимать на ноги

I

• ПОДНИМАТЬ < ПОДЫМАТЬ>/ПОДНЯТЬ <СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ> НА НОГИ

[VP]

=====

1. поднимать на ноги кого [subj: human or nouns denoting a substance with a therapeutic effect]

⇒ to cure s.o.:

- X поставил Y-а на ноги≈ X put <got, set> Y back on Y's feet.

     ♦ Мои приятели были воплощением здоровья, но материнский глаз нашёл в них какую-то перемену к худшему; обо мне же и говорить не приходится; меня сразу объявили заморышем, которого необходимо как можно скорее поставить на ноги (Лившиц 1). My friends were the picture of health, but the maternal eye saw a change for the worse in them; not to mention me - I was declared immediately to be a weakling who had to be put back on his feet as soon as possible (1a).

2. поднимать на ноги кого [subj: human; more often last van]

⇒ to help s.o. become self-sufficient in life (usu. in refer, to rearing one's child):

- X поставил Y-а на ноги≈ X put <set, got> Y on Y's feet;

- X helped Y find Y's feet.

     ♦ [Ксения:] Ты - старый наш слуга, тебя батюшка мой на ноги поставил, ты обо мне подумай... (Горький 2). [К.:] Youyou're an old servant of ours, my father put you on your feet - think about me... (2b).

     ♦ Много горьких жалоб услыхала тесная комната на седьмом этаже... То не хватало денег на ведёрко угля, и дети мёрзли, то протирались штанишки Жано, то надо было купить задачник Аннет. Она всё же поставила детей на ноги (Эренбург 4). Many bitter complaints were heard in the poky little room on the sixth storey.... At times there was not enough money for a bucket of coal and the children froze; or else Jeannot's trousers were worn out or an exercise-book had to be bought for Annette. But she managed to set the children on their feet (4a).

     ♦ Он станет теперь совсем одинок. А у него теперь шестеро детей. И лавка на руках, и поднимай на ноги всю ораву (Булгаков 5). [context transl] Now he would be altogether alone. And he had six children. And the shop was on his hands, and the upbringing of all the children (5a).

3. поднимать на ноги что [subj: human or collect; obj: collect]

⇒ to strengthen sth., make sth. more solid, independent, capable of functioning productively (again):

- X поставил Y на ноги≈ X put (got, set) Y (back) on Y's feet (again).

     ♦ " Это [генерал Корнилов] кристальной честности человек, и только он один в состоянии поставить Россию на ноги" (Шолохов 3). " Не [General Kornilov] is a man of perfect integrity and he alone is capable of putting Russia on her feet again" (3a).

II

• ПОДНИМАТЬ < ПОДЫМАТЬ>/ПОДНЯТЬ <СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ> НА НОГИ

[VP]

=====

1. поднимать на ноги кого-что [subj: human or a noun denoting a sound (variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять only)]

⇒ to awaken some person or group of people:

- X поднял Y-ов на ноги≈ X got (woke) Ys up;

- X roused Ys;

- X got Ys out of bed (out of their beds).

     ♦ "Заявляетесь ночью в пьяном виде, поднимаете на ноги весь дом, и у вас ещё хватает совести повышать на меня голос..." (Максимов 1). "You roll up drunk in the middle of the night, you wake up the whole house, and still you have the gall to raise your voice to me" (1a).

     ♦ Собаки залаяли. Значит, жена тревожит, поднимает боранлинцев на ноги (Айтматов 2). The dogs were barking...so evidently his wife was busy spreading the news and getting the people of Boranly out of their beds (2a).

2. поднимать на ноги кого-что [subj: human; obj: human pl or collect; more often variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять; usu. pfv fut]

⇒ to make s.o. act energetically:

- X поднял Y-а на ноги≈ X roused Y;

- X got Y moving;

- [in limited contexts] X had Y (out) doing sth.

     ♦ "Боже мой, без двадцати двенадцать! Мама, наверное, с ума сошла. Я обещала быть к ужину..." - "Может, все-таки останешься?" - "Нет, что ты! Она подымет на ноги всю московскую милицию!" (Ерофеев 3). "Oh my God, its twenty of twelve! Mama's probably crazy with worry. I promised to be home for supper...." "You don't think you could stay?" "No, its out of the question! She'd have the whole Moscow police force out looking for me!" (3a).

3. поднимать на ноги кого-что [subj: human or abstr; obj: human pl or collect; more often variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять; usu. pfv]

⇒ to agitate, disturb, arouse s.o. (usu. a group of people):

- X поднял на ноги Y-ов≈ X created a commotion among Ys;

- X stirred Ys up.

     ♦ Слух о мобилизации поднял всех на ноги. The rumor about mobilization stirred everyone up.

     ♦ Одиннадцатого октября, в тот самый день, когда в главной квартире всё было поднято на ноги известием о поражении Мака, в штабе эскадрона походная жизнь спокойно шла по-старому (Толстой 4). [context transl] On the eighth of October, the day when at headquarters all was in a turmoil over the news of Mack's defeat, the camp life of the officers in this squadron was quietly proceeding as usual (4a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поднимать на ноги
44 поднять на ноги

I

• ПОДНИМАТЬ < ПОДЫМАТЬ>/ПОДНЯТЬ <СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ> НА НОГИ

[VP]

=====

1. поднять на ноги кого [subj: human or nouns denoting a substance with a therapeutic effect]

⇒ to cure s.o.:

- X поставил Y-а на ноги≈ X put <got, set> Y back on Y's feet.

     ♦ Мои приятели были воплощением здоровья, но материнский глаз нашёл в них какую-то перемену к худшему; обо мне же и говорить не приходится; меня сразу объявили заморышем, которого необходимо как можно скорее поставить на ноги (Лившиц 1). My friends were the picture of health, but the maternal eye saw a change for the worse in them; not to mention me - I was declared immediately to be a weakling who had to be put back on his feet as soon as possible (1a).

2. поднять на ноги кого [subj: human; more often last van]

⇒ to help s.o. become self-sufficient in life (usu. in refer, to rearing one's child):

- X поставил Y-а на ноги≈ X put <set, got> Y on Y's feet;

- X helped Y find Y's feet.

     ♦ [Ксения:] Ты - старый наш слуга, тебя батюшка мой на ноги поставил, ты обо мне подумай... (Горький 2). [К.:] Youyou're an old servant of ours, my father put you on your feet - think about me... (2b).

     ♦ Много горьких жалоб услыхала тесная комната на седьмом этаже... То не хватало денег на ведёрко угля, и дети мёрзли, то протирались штанишки Жано, то надо было купить задачник Аннет. Она всё же поставила детей на ноги (Эренбург 4). Many bitter complaints were heard in the poky little room on the sixth storey.... At times there was not enough money for a bucket of coal and the children froze; or else Jeannot's trousers were worn out or an exercise-book had to be bought for Annette. But she managed to set the children on their feet (4a).

     ♦ Он станет теперь совсем одинок. А у него теперь шестеро детей. И лавка на руках, и поднимай на ноги всю ораву (Булгаков 5). [context transl] Now he would be altogether alone. And he had six children. And the shop was on his hands, and the upbringing of all the children (5a).

3. поднять на ноги что [subj: human or collect; obj: collect]

⇒ to strengthen sth., make sth. more solid, independent, capable of functioning productively (again):

- X поставил Y на ноги≈ X put (got, set) Y (back) on Y's feet (again).

     ♦ " Это [генерал Корнилов] кристальной честности человек, и только он один в состоянии поставить Россию на ноги" (Шолохов 3). " Не [General Kornilov] is a man of perfect integrity and he alone is capable of putting Russia on her feet again" (3a).

II

• ПОДНИМАТЬ < ПОДЫМАТЬ>/ПОДНЯТЬ <СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ> НА НОГИ

[VP]

=====

1. поднять на ноги кого-что [subj: human or a noun denoting a sound (variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять only)]

⇒ to awaken some person or group of people:

- X поднял Y-ов на ноги≈ X got (woke) Ys up;

- X roused Ys;

- X got Ys out of bed (out of their beds).

     ♦ "Заявляетесь ночью в пьяном виде, поднимаете на ноги весь дом, и у вас ещё хватает совести повышать на меня голос..." (Максимов 1). "You roll up drunk in the middle of the night, you wake up the whole house, and still you have the gall to raise your voice to me" (1a).

     ♦ Собаки залаяли. Значит, жена тревожит, поднимает боранлинцев на ноги (Айтматов 2). The dogs were barking...so evidently his wife was busy spreading the news and getting the people of Boranly out of their beds (2a).

2. поднять на ноги кого-что [subj: human; obj: human pl or collect; more often variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять; usu. pfv fut]

⇒ to make s.o. act energetically:

- X поднял Y-а на ноги≈ X roused Y;

- X got Y moving;

- [in limited contexts] X had Y (out) doing sth.

     ♦ "Боже мой, без двадцати двенадцать! Мама, наверное, с ума сошла. Я обещала быть к ужину..." - "Может, все-таки останешься?" - "Нет, что ты! Она подымет на ноги всю московскую милицию!" (Ерофеев 3). "Oh my God, its twenty of twelve! Mama's probably crazy with worry. I promised to be home for supper...." "You don't think you could stay?" "No, its out of the question! She'd have the whole Moscow police force out looking for me!" (3a).

3. поднять на ноги кого-что [subj: human or abstr; obj: human pl or collect; more often variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять; usu. pfv]

⇒ to agitate, disturb, arouse s.o. (usu. a group of people):

- X поднял на ноги Y-ов≈ X created a commotion among Ys;

- X stirred Ys up.

     ♦ Слух о мобилизации поднял всех на ноги. The rumor about mobilization stirred everyone up.

     ♦ Одиннадцатого октября, в тот самый день, когда в главной квартире всё было поднято на ноги известием о поражении Мака, в штабе эскадрона походная жизнь спокойно шла по-старому (Толстой 4). [context transl] On the eighth of October, the day when at headquarters all was in a turmoil over the news of Mack's defeat, the camp life of the officers in this squadron was quietly proceeding as usual (4a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поднять на ноги
45 подымать на ноги

I

• ПОДНИМАТЬ < ПОДЫМАТЬ>/ПОДНЯТЬ <СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ> НА НОГИ

[VP]

=====

1. подымать на ноги кого [subj: human or nouns denoting a substance with a therapeutic effect]

⇒ to cure s.o.:

- X поставил Y-а на ноги≈ X put <got, set> Y back on Y's feet.

     ♦ Мои приятели были воплощением здоровья, но материнский глаз нашёл в них какую-то перемену к худшему; обо мне же и говорить не приходится; меня сразу объявили заморышем, которого необходимо как можно скорее поставить на ноги (Лившиц 1). My friends were the picture of health, but the maternal eye saw a change for the worse in them; not to mention me - I was declared immediately to be a weakling who had to be put back on his feet as soon as possible (1a).

2. подымать на ноги кого [subj: human; more often last van]

⇒ to help s.o. become self-sufficient in life (usu. in refer, to rearing one's child):

- X поставил Y-а на ноги≈ X put <set, got> Y on Y's feet;

- X helped Y find Y's feet.

     ♦ [Ксения:] Ты - старый наш слуга, тебя батюшка мой на ноги поставил, ты обо мне подумай... (Горький 2). [К.:] Youyou're an old servant of ours, my father put you on your feet - think about me... (2b).

     ♦ Много горьких жалоб услыхала тесная комната на седьмом этаже... То не хватало денег на ведёрко угля, и дети мёрзли, то протирались штанишки Жано, то надо было купить задачник Аннет. Она всё же поставила детей на ноги (Эренбург 4). Many bitter complaints were heard in the poky little room on the sixth storey.... At times there was not enough money for a bucket of coal and the children froze; or else Jeannot's trousers were worn out or an exercise-book had to be bought for Annette. But she managed to set the children on their feet (4a).

     ♦ Он станет теперь совсем одинок. А у него теперь шестеро детей. И лавка на руках, и поднимай на ноги всю ораву (Булгаков 5). [context transl] Now he would be altogether alone. And he had six children. And the shop was on his hands, and the upbringing of all the children (5a).

3. подымать на ноги что [subj: human or collect; obj: collect]

⇒ to strengthen sth., make sth. more solid, independent, capable of functioning productively (again):

- X поставил Y на ноги≈ X put (got, set) Y (back) on Y's feet (again).

     ♦ " Это [генерал Корнилов] кристальной честности человек, и только он один в состоянии поставить Россию на ноги" (Шолохов 3). " Не [General Kornilov] is a man of perfect integrity and he alone is capable of putting Russia on her feet again" (3a).

II

• ПОДНИМАТЬ < ПОДЫМАТЬ>/ПОДНЯТЬ <СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ> НА НОГИ

[VP]

=====

1. подымать на ноги кого-что [subj: human or a noun denoting a sound (variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять only)]

⇒ to awaken some person or group of people:

- X поднял Y-ов на ноги≈ X got (woke) Ys up;

- X roused Ys;

- X got Ys out of bed (out of their beds).

     ♦ "Заявляетесь ночью в пьяном виде, поднимаете на ноги весь дом, и у вас ещё хватает совести повышать на меня голос..." (Максимов 1). "You roll up drunk in the middle of the night, you wake up the whole house, and still you have the gall to raise your voice to me" (1a).

     ♦ Собаки залаяли. Значит, жена тревожит, поднимает боранлинцев на ноги (Айтматов 2). The dogs were barking...so evidently his wife was busy spreading the news and getting the people of Boranly out of their beds (2a).

2. подымать на ноги кого-что [subj: human; obj: human pl or collect; more often variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять; usu. pfv fut]

⇒ to make s.o. act energetically:

- X поднял Y-а на ноги≈ X roused Y;

- X got Y moving;

- [in limited contexts] X had Y (out) doing sth.

     ♦ "Боже мой, без двадцати двенадцать! Мама, наверное, с ума сошла. Я обещала быть к ужину..." - "Может, все-таки останешься?" - "Нет, что ты! Она подымет на ноги всю московскую милицию!" (Ерофеев 3). "Oh my God, its twenty of twelve! Mama's probably crazy with worry. I promised to be home for supper...." "You don't think you could stay?" "No, its out of the question! She'd have the whole Moscow police force out looking for me!" (3a).

3. подымать на ноги кого-что [subj: human or abstr; obj: human pl or collect; more often variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять; usu. pfv]

⇒ to agitate, disturb, arouse s.o. (usu. a group of people):

- X поднял на ноги Y-ов≈ X created a commotion among Ys;

- X stirred Ys up.

     ♦ Слух о мобилизации поднял всех на ноги. The rumor about mobilization stirred everyone up.

     ♦ Одиннадцатого октября, в тот самый день, когда в главной квартире всё было поднято на ноги известием о поражении Мака, в штабе эскадрона походная жизнь спокойно шла по-старому (Толстой 4). [context transl] On the eighth of October, the day when at headquarters all was in a turmoil over the news of Mack's defeat, the camp life of the officers in this squadron was quietly proceeding as usual (4a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подымать на ноги
46 поставить на ноги

I

• ПОДНИМАТЬ < ПОДЫМАТЬ>/ПОДНЯТЬ <СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ> НА НОГИ

[VP]

=====

1. поставить на ноги кого [subj: human or nouns denoting a substance with a therapeutic effect]

⇒ to cure s.o.:

- X поставил Y-а на ноги≈ X put <got, set> Y back on Y's feet.

     ♦ Мои приятели были воплощением здоровья, но материнский глаз нашёл в них какую-то перемену к худшему; обо мне же и говорить не приходится; меня сразу объявили заморышем, которого необходимо как можно скорее поставить на ноги (Лившиц 1). My friends were the picture of health, but the maternal eye saw a change for the worse in them; not to mention me - I was declared immediately to be a weakling who had to be put back on his feet as soon as possible (1a).

2. поставить на ноги кого [subj: human; more often last van]

⇒ to help s.o. become self-sufficient in life (usu. in refer, to rearing one's child):

- X поставил Y-а на ноги≈ X put <set, got> Y on Y's feet;

- X helped Y find Y's feet.

     ♦ [Ксения:] Ты - старый наш слуга, тебя батюшка мой на ноги поставил, ты обо мне подумай... (Горький 2). [К.:] Youyou're an old servant of ours, my father put you on your feet - think about me... (2b).

     ♦ Много горьких жалоб услыхала тесная комната на седьмом этаже... То не хватало денег на ведёрко угля, и дети мёрзли, то протирались штанишки Жано, то надо было купить задачник Аннет. Она всё же поставила детей на ноги (Эренбург 4). Many bitter complaints were heard in the poky little room on the sixth storey.... At times there was not enough money for a bucket of coal and the children froze; or else Jeannot's trousers were worn out or an exercise-book had to be bought for Annette. But she managed to set the children on their feet (4a).

     ♦ Он станет теперь совсем одинок. А у него теперь шестеро детей. И лавка на руках, и поднимай на ноги всю ораву (Булгаков 5). [context transl] Now he would be altogether alone. And he had six children. And the shop was on his hands, and the upbringing of all the children (5a).

3. поставить на ноги что [subj: human or collect; obj: collect]

⇒ to strengthen sth., make sth. more solid, independent, capable of functioning productively (again):

- X поставил Y на ноги≈ X put (got, set) Y (back) on Y's feet (again).

     ♦ " Это [генерал Корнилов] кристальной честности человек, и только он один в состоянии поставить Россию на ноги" (Шолохов 3). " Не [General Kornilov] is a man of perfect integrity and he alone is capable of putting Russia on her feet again" (3a).

II

• ПОДНИМАТЬ < ПОДЫМАТЬ>/ПОДНЯТЬ <СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ> НА НОГИ

[VP]

=====

1. поставить на ноги кого-что [subj: human or a noun denoting a sound (variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять only)]

⇒ to awaken some person or group of people:

- X поднял Y-ов на ноги≈ X got (woke) Ys up;

- X roused Ys;

- X got Ys out of bed (out of their beds).

     ♦ "Заявляетесь ночью в пьяном виде, поднимаете на ноги весь дом, и у вас ещё хватает совести повышать на меня голос..." (Максимов 1). "You roll up drunk in the middle of the night, you wake up the whole house, and still you have the gall to raise your voice to me" (1a).

     ♦ Собаки залаяли. Значит, жена тревожит, поднимает боранлинцев на ноги (Айтматов 2). The dogs were barking...so evidently his wife was busy spreading the news and getting the people of Boranly out of their beds (2a).

2. поставить на ноги кого-что [subj: human; obj: human pl or collect; more often variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять; usu. pfv fut]

⇒ to make s.o. act energetically:

- X поднял Y-а на ноги≈ X roused Y;

- X got Y moving;

- [in limited contexts] X had Y (out) doing sth.

     ♦ "Боже мой, без двадцати двенадцать! Мама, наверное, с ума сошла. Я обещала быть к ужину..." - "Может, все-таки останешься?" - "Нет, что ты! Она подымет на ноги всю московскую милицию!" (Ерофеев 3). "Oh my God, its twenty of twelve! Mama's probably crazy with worry. I promised to be home for supper...." "You don't think you could stay?" "No, its out of the question! She'd have the whole Moscow police force out looking for me!" (3a).

3. поставить на ноги кого-что [subj: human or abstr; obj: human pl or collect; more often variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять; usu. pfv]

⇒ to agitate, disturb, arouse s.o. (usu. a group of people):

- X поднял на ноги Y-ов≈ X created a commotion among Ys;

- X stirred Ys up.

     ♦ Слух о мобилизации поднял всех на ноги. The rumor about mobilization stirred everyone up.

     ♦ Одиннадцатого октября, в тот самый день, когда в главной квартире всё было поднято на ноги известием о поражении Мака, в штабе эскадрона походная жизнь спокойно шла по-старому (Толстой 4). [context transl] On the eighth of October, the day when at headquarters all was in a turmoil over the news of Mack's defeat, the camp life of the officers in this squadron was quietly proceeding as usual (4a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поставить на ноги
47 ставить на ноги

I

• ПОДНИМАТЬ < ПОДЫМАТЬ>/ПОДНЯТЬ <СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ> НА НОГИ

[VP]

=====

1. ставить на ноги кого [subj: human or nouns denoting a substance with a therapeutic effect]

⇒ to cure s.o.:

- X поставил Y-а на ноги≈ X put <got, set> Y back on Y's feet.

     ♦ Мои приятели были воплощением здоровья, но материнский глаз нашёл в них какую-то перемену к худшему; обо мне же и говорить не приходится; меня сразу объявили заморышем, которого необходимо как можно скорее поставить на ноги (Лившиц 1). My friends were the picture of health, but the maternal eye saw a change for the worse in them; not to mention me - I was declared immediately to be a weakling who had to be put back on his feet as soon as possible (1a).

2. ставить на ноги кого [subj: human; more often last van]

⇒ to help s.o. become self-sufficient in life (usu. in refer, to rearing one's child):

- X поставил Y-а на ноги≈ X put <set, got> Y on Y's feet;

- X helped Y find Y's feet.

     ♦ [Ксения:] Ты - старый наш слуга, тебя батюшка мой на ноги поставил, ты обо мне подумай... (Горький 2). [К.:] Youyou're an old servant of ours, my father put you on your feet - think about me... (2b).

     ♦ Много горьких жалоб услыхала тесная комната на седьмом этаже... То не хватало денег на ведёрко угля, и дети мёрзли, то протирались штанишки Жано, то надо было купить задачник Аннет. Она всё же поставила детей на ноги (Эренбург 4). Many bitter complaints were heard in the poky little room on the sixth storey.... At times there was not enough money for a bucket of coal and the children froze; or else Jeannot's trousers were worn out or an exercise-book had to be bought for Annette. But she managed to set the children on their feet (4a).

     ♦ Он станет теперь совсем одинок. А у него теперь шестеро детей. И лавка на руках, и поднимай на ноги всю ораву (Булгаков 5). [context transl] Now he would be altogether alone. And he had six children. And the shop was on his hands, and the upbringing of all the children (5a).

3. ставить на ноги что [subj: human or collect; obj: collect]

⇒ to strengthen sth., make sth. more solid, independent, capable of functioning productively (again):

- X поставил Y на ноги≈ X put (got, set) Y (back) on Y's feet (again).

     ♦ " Это [генерал Корнилов] кристальной честности человек, и только он один в состоянии поставить Россию на ноги" (Шолохов 3). " Не [General Kornilov] is a man of perfect integrity and he alone is capable of putting Russia on her feet again" (3a).

II

• ПОДНИМАТЬ < ПОДЫМАТЬ>/ПОДНЯТЬ <СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ> НА НОГИ

[VP]

=====

1. ставить на ноги кого-что [subj: human or a noun denoting a sound (variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять only)]

⇒ to awaken some person or group of people:

- X поднял Y-ов на ноги≈ X got (woke) Ys up;

- X roused Ys;

- X got Ys out of bed (out of their beds).

     ♦ "Заявляетесь ночью в пьяном виде, поднимаете на ноги весь дом, и у вас ещё хватает совести повышать на меня голос..." (Максимов 1). "You roll up drunk in the middle of the night, you wake up the whole house, and still you have the gall to raise your voice to me" (1a).

     ♦ Собаки залаяли. Значит, жена тревожит, поднимает боранлинцев на ноги (Айтматов 2). The dogs were barking...so evidently his wife was busy spreading the news and getting the people of Boranly out of their beds (2a).

2. ставить на ноги кого-что [subj: human; obj: human pl or collect; more often variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять; usu. pfv fut]

⇒ to make s.o. act energetically:

- X поднял Y-а на ноги≈ X roused Y;

- X got Y moving;

- [in limited contexts] X had Y (out) doing sth.

     ♦ "Боже мой, без двадцати двенадцать! Мама, наверное, с ума сошла. Я обещала быть к ужину..." - "Может, все-таки останешься?" - "Нет, что ты! Она подымет на ноги всю московскую милицию!" (Ерофеев 3). "Oh my God, its twenty of twelve! Mama's probably crazy with worry. I promised to be home for supper...." "You don't think you could stay?" "No, its out of the question! She'd have the whole Moscow police force out looking for me!" (3a).

3. ставить на ноги кого-что [subj: human or abstr; obj: human pl or collect; more often variants поднимать (подымать)/поднять; usu. pfv]

⇒ to agitate, disturb, arouse s.o. (usu. a group of people):

- X поднял на ноги Y-ов≈ X created a commotion among Ys;

- X stirred Ys up.

     ♦ Слух о мобилизации поднял всех на ноги. The rumor about mobilization stirred everyone up.

     ♦ Одиннадцатого октября, в тот самый день, когда в главной квартире всё было поднято на ноги известием о поражении Мака, в штабе эскадрона походная жизнь спокойно шла по-старому (Толстой 4). [context transl] On the eighth of October, the day when at headquarters all was in a turmoil over the news of Mack's defeat, the camp life of the officers in this squadron was quietly proceeding as usual (4a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ставить на ноги
48 line

[laɪn]
n

1) строка, строчка, линейка

The pen moved on down to the next line. — Перо двигалось дальше к следующей строчке.

There isn't a dull line in the whole play. — Во всей пьесе нет ни одной скучной строки.

The article (the paragraph) was cut down to two or three lines. — Статья была сокращена (параграф был сокращен) до двух-трех строчек.

- top line
- few lines
- witty lines
- line ten
- line frequency
- line test
- line spectrum
- second line from the top
- line three from the top of the page
- line of print
- line of a poem
- line of symbols
- page of twenty five lines
- above the line
- crowd many facts into a few lines
- drop smb a few lines
- expect a line from him
- jump a line
- jump from one line to another
- keep in line
- miss out a line
- read between the lines
- read every line
- run out a line into the margin
- set these lines in a smaller type
2) линия, черта, очертание, стиль

The two lines meet/join here. — Две линии здесь сходятся.

The old woman's face was covered with lines. — Лицо старушки было в морщинах.

She was fined for parking on a single yellow line. — Ее оштрафовали за то, что она оставила машину на желтой полосе.

The building has strong, noble lines. — Здание выдержано в строгом, благородном стиле/в строгих, благородных линиях.

- contour line
- straight line
- broken line
- horisontal line
- curving lines
- dividing line
- divergent lines
- white line
- double yellow line
- soft lines
- pencil line
- forward line
- finish line
- foul line
- side line
- sharpened lines
- base line
- state line
- city line
- fight lines
- assemble line
- pipe lines
- sewage lines
- plumb line
- clogged fuel line
- straight lines of her dress
- hard savaged lines of his mouth
- line of sight
- lines of the hand
- line of life
- lines in a rock
- lines in the face
- lines of premature age
- remote line of the sea
- line of the mountains
- blue line of the horizon
- hand covered with fine dry lines
- beauty of line in an artist's work
- on goal line
- be the first over the line
- draw a line from A to B
- draw two lines along the margin
- draw a line with a ruler
- make a line
- mark with lines
- run a line on the map
3) ряд, очередь, цепь, строй, шеренга

There were two lines at the box office. — В кассу за билетами было две очереди.

The children were all in line. — Дети выстроились в ряд.

He got first in line. — Он оказался первым в очереди.

There was a long line of cars ahead of us. — Перед нами была вереница машин.

The lines of the enemy gave way. — Ряды противника дрогнули.

- piket line
- two lines abreast
- line troops
- line battalion
- line training
- line of trees
- line of policemen
- line of mountains
- line of workers on strike
- prestigeous line of authors
- lines of infantry
- line between these countries
- line of demarkation
- line of defence
- line of march of an army
- line of advance
- line of retreat
- line of aim
- line of fire
- line of battle
- line of departure
- line of contact
- officers of the line
- ships of the line
- in the line of duty
- at the beginning of the line
- arrange smth in a line
- be the first in the line
- drop out of line
- go into line
- be in the front line
- be next in line for promotion
- be in line for action
- break up a picket line
- form into a line
- go up the line
- lay smth out in a line
- march in line
- plant trees in a line
- see whether the wheels are in line
- stand in line for smth
- stand in one line
- step out of line
- suffer defeat all along the line
- have seven men in the line
4) линия родства, родословная

He is the last of the royal line. — Он последний представитель королевского рода.

He decend in an unbroken line from Bruce. — Он прямой потомок Брюса.

- male line
- decendent in a direct line
- come of a good line
- inheritance will go on the female line
5) линия связи

He is on the line now. — Он сейчас говорит по телефону. /Он сейчас на линии.

They took the wrong line on the underground. — Они сели не на ту линию метро.

Hold the line! — Не кладите трубку!

The tickets are sold at all points on the line. — Билеты продаются на всех пунктах линии.

There was silence on the other end of the line. Then her voice came back on the line. — На том конце телефон замолчал, затем на линии опять зазвучал ее голос.

- telephone line
- main line
- local line
- single line
- communication lines
- air line
- branch line
- commuter line
- municipal bus line
- outside line
- long-distance line
- fallen power line
- line communication
- line maintenance
- supply lines to enemy formations
- line of force
- last stop on the local bus line
- all along the line
- somewhere along the line
- be on a party line
- do repairs to the lines
- fall from the platform onto the lines
- instal telephone lines in the neighbourhood
- open a new steamship line
- run a line of mail boats
- tie up the bus lines
- the line is busy

- line is engaged
- line has gone dead
6) верёвка, канат, провод, леса (удочки)

Is your line strong enough to hol (to land) a ten-pound fish? — Ваше леска достаточно крепка, чтобы выдержать (вытянуть) пятикилограммовую рыбу?

- thin line
- clothes line
- wire lines
- harpoon lines
- fish line
- end of the line
- hang the laundry on the line
- tie in a slack line
- tie a fish line to a fishing-rod
- line broke
7) текст роли, слова роли

The books are written along the same line. — Эти книги одного плана. /Эти книги написаны в одном и том же стиле.

You have dealt with the subject on the right lines, but your essay is lacking in detail. — Вы правильно подошли к вопросу, но в вашем очерке не хватает подробностей.

In spite of these gaps the broad line of the story remains clear. — Несмотря на эти пропуски, основной сюжет рассказа остается ясным.

- actor's lines
- main line of the story
- just a few lines to tell you we are here
- go over one's lines
- learn one's lines
8) тенденция, принцип, направление, курс, область деятельности

He managed to keep the whole party in line. — Ему удалось поддерживать единство всей группы.

You need very strict directions to keep you in line. — Вам нужны очень точные указания, чтобы не сбиться с пути.

It all happened along the line. — Это все произошло на пути/во время пути.

- guide line
- policy line
- old propoganda line
- party line
- main line of the plan
- main line of the situation
- something along those lines
- rice pudding or something in that line
- men in the same line
- pay on the line
- on commercial line
- agree with smb's statement down the line
- be on a line with smth
- be successful all along the line
- be in the grocery line
- be in line with the statement
- be on line
- come on line
- be in line
- bring the theory in line with the facts
- change the line of conduct
- come into line with the majority
- do smth on scientific lines
- govern on conservative lines
- increase people's incomes in line with rising prices
- keep in line with the rules
- keep in line with the terms of the agreement
- keep smth on top line
- live below the poverty line
- pass instruction down the line
- reach the end of the line
- get to the end of the line
- set up a commitee on the following
- take a strong line over smth
- follow a strong line over smth
- throw a good line
- one's job is on the line
- paying on the line is cheaper than on credit
- try to bring the whole commitee into line
- population is split along religious lines
- conversation ran along familiar lines
- target was in line with the sun
•

USAGE:

for line 1.; See chapter, n

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > line
49 splash

[splæʃ] 1. verb
1) (to make wet with drops of liquid, mud etc, especially suddenly and accidentally: A passing car splashed my coat (with water).) oversprøjte

2) (to (cause to) fly about in drops: Water splashed everywhere.) plaske

3) (to fall or move with splashes: The children were splashing in the sea.) plaske

4) (to display etc in a place, manner etc that will be noticed: Posters advertising the concert were splashed all over the wall.) slå op
2. noun
1) (a scattering of drops of liquid or the noise made by this: He fell in with a loud splash.) plask

2) (a mark made by splashing: There was a splash of mud on her dress.) stænk

3) (a bright patch: a splash of colour.) stænk

* * *
[splæʃ] 1. verb
1) (to make wet with drops of liquid, mud etc, especially suddenly and accidentally: A passing car splashed my coat (with water).) oversprøjte

2) (to (cause to) fly about in drops: Water splashed everywhere.) plaske

3) (to fall or move with splashes: The children were splashing in the sea.) plaske

4) (to display etc in a place, manner etc that will be noticed: Posters advertising the concert were splashed all over the wall.) slå op
2. noun
1) (a scattering of drops of liquid or the noise made by this: He fell in with a loud splash.) plask

2) (a mark made by splashing: There was a splash of mud on her dress.) stænk

3) (a bright patch: a splash of colour.) stænk

English-Danish dictionary > splash
50 play

play [pleɪ]

jeu ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i) tour ⇒ 1 (c) stratagème ⇒ 1 (d) pièce (de théâtre) ⇒ 1 (g) intérêt ⇒ 1 (j) jouer à ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (h) jouer ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (e)-(g), 2 (i)-(k), 3 (a)-(e), 3 (h) faire jouer ⇒ 2 (d) jouer de ⇒ 2 (m) mettre ⇒ 2 (n) s'amuser ⇒ 3 (a) se jouer ⇒ 3 (f)

1 noun

(a) (fun, recreation) jeu m;

∎ I like to watch the children at play j'aime regarder les enfants jouer;

∎ the aristocracy at play l'aristocratie en train de se détendre;

∎ to say sth in play dire qch en plaisantant ou pour rire;

∎ play on words jeu m de mots, calembour m

(b) Sport

∎ play starts at one o'clock le match commence à une heure;

∎ play on the centre court is starting le match sur le court central commence;

∎ after some very boring play in the first half… après une première mi-temps très ennuyeuse…;

∎ there was some nice play from Brooks Brooks a réussi de belles actions ou a bien joué;

∎ to keep the ball in play garder la balle en jeu;

∎ out of play sorti, hors jeu;

∎ rain stopped play la partie a été interrompue par la pluie;

∎ American she scored off a passing play elle a marqué un but après une combinaison de passes;

∎ American the coach calls the plays l'entraîneur choisit les combinaisons

(c) (turn) tour m;

∎ whose play is it? c'est à qui de jouer?

(d) (manoeuvre) stratagème m;

∎ it was a play to get money/their sympathy c'était un stratagème pour obtenir de l'argent/pour s'attirer leur sympathie;

∎ he is making a play for the presidency il se lance dans la course à la présidence;

∎ she made a play for my boyfriend elle a fait des avances à mon copain

(e) (gambling) jeu m;

∎ I lost heavily at last night's play j'ai perdu gros au jeu hier soir

(f) (activity, interaction) jeu m;

∎ the result of a complex play of forces le résultat d'un jeu de forces complexe;

∎ to come into play entrer en jeu;

∎ to bring sth into play mettre qch en jeu

(g) Theatre pièce f (de théâtre);

∎ Shakespeare's plays les pièces fpl ou le théâtre de Shakespeare;

∎ to be in a play jouer dans une pièce;

∎ it's been ages since I've seen or gone to see a play ça fait des années que je ne suis pas allé au théâtre;

∎ radio play pièce f radiophonique;

∎ television play dramatique f

(h) Technology (slack, give) jeu m;

∎ there's too much play in the socket il y a trop de jeu dans la douille;

∎ give the rope more play donnez plus de mou à la corde;

∎ figurative to give or to allow full play to sth donner libre cours à qch

(i) (of sun, colours) jeu m;

∎ I like the play of light and shadow in his photographs j'aime les jeux d'ombre et de lumière dans ses photos

(j) familiar (attention, interest) intérêt^□ m;

∎ the summit meeting is getting a lot of media play les médias font beaucoup de tapage ou battage autour de ce sommet;

∎ in my opinion she's getting far too much play à mon avis, on s'intéresse beaucoup trop à elle^□ ;

∎ they made a lot of play or a big play about his war record ils ont fait tout un plat de son passé militaire

2 transitive verb

(a) (games, cards) jouer à;

∎ to play football/tennis jouer au football/tennis;

∎ to play poker/chess jouer au poker/aux échecs;

∎ to play hide-and-seek jouer à cache-cache;

∎ the children were playing dolls/soldiers les enfants jouaient à la poupée/aux soldats;

∎ how about playing some golf after work? si on faisait une partie de golf après le travail?;

∎ do you play any sports? pratiquez-vous un sport?;

∎ squash is played indoors le squash se pratique en salle;

∎ to play the game Sport jouer selon les règles; figurative jouer le jeu;

∎ I won't play his game je ne vais pas entrer dans son jeu;

∎ she's playing games with you elle te fait marcher;

∎ familiar to play it cool ne pas s'énerver^□, garder son calme^□ ;

∎ American to play favorites faire du favoritisme;

∎ to play sb for a fool rouler qn;

∎ familiar the meeting's next week, how shall we play it? la réunion aura lieu la semaine prochaine, quelle va être notre stratégie?^□ ;

∎ to play it safe ne pas prendre de risque, jouer la sécurité

(b) (opposing player or team) jouer contre, rencontrer;

∎ Italy plays Brazil in the finals l'Italie joue contre ou rencontre le Brésil en finale;

∎ I played him at chess j'ai joué aux échecs avec lui;

∎ he will play Karpov il jouera contre Karpov;

∎ I'll play you for the drinks je vous joue les consommations

(c) (match) jouer, disputer;

∎ to play a match against sb disputer un match avec ou contre qn;

∎ how many tournaments has he played this year? à combien de tournois a-t-il participé cette année?;

∎ the next game will be played on Sunday la prochaine partie aura lieu dimanche

(d) (include on the team → player) faire jouer;

∎ the coach didn't play her until the second half l'entraîneur ne l'a fait entrer (sur le terrain) qu'à la deuxième mi-temps

(e) (card, chess piece) jouer;

∎ to play spades/trumps jouer pique/atout;

∎ how should I play this hand? comment devrais-je jouer cette main?;

∎ she played her ace elle a joué son as; figurative elle a abattu sa carte maîtresse;

∎ figurative he plays his cards close to his chest il cache son jeu

(f) (position) jouer;

∎ he plays winger/defence il joue ailier/en défense

(g) (shot, stroke) jouer;

∎ she played a chip shot to the green elle a fait un coup coché jusque sur le green;

∎ try playing your backhand more essayez de faire plus de revers;

∎ to play a six iron (in golf) jouer un fer numéro six;

∎ he played the ball to me il m'a envoyé la balle

(h) (gamble on → stock market, slot machine) jouer à;

∎ to play the horses jouer aux courses;

∎ to play the property market spéculer sur le marché immobilier;

∎ he played the red/the black il a misé sur le rouge/le noir

(i) (joke, trick)

∎ to play a trick/joke on sb jouer un tour/faire une farce à qn;

∎ your memory's playing tricks on you votre mémoire vous joue des tours

(j) Cinema & Theatre (act → role, part) jouer, interpréter;

∎ Cressida was played by Joan Dobbs le rôle de Cressida était interprété par Joan Dobbs;

∎ who played the godfather in Coppola's movie? qui jouait le rôle du parrain dans le film de Coppola?;

∎ figurative to play a part or role in sth prendre part ou contribuer à qch;

∎ an affair in which prejudice plays its part une affaire dans laquelle les préjugés entrent pour beaucoup ou jouent un rôle important

(k) Cinema & Theatre (perform at → theatre, club)

∎ they played Broadway last year ils ont joué à Broadway l'année dernière;

∎ 'Othello' is playing the Strand for another week 'Othello' est à l'affiche du Strand pendant encore une semaine;

∎ he's now playing the club circuit il se produit maintenant dans les clubs

(l) (act as)

∎ to play the fool faire l'idiot ou l'imbécile;

∎ some doctors play God il y a des médecins qui se prennent pour Dieu sur terre;

∎ to play host to sb recevoir qn;

∎ to play the hero jouer les héros;

∎ one played the heavy while the other asked the questions l'un jouait les méchants tandis que l'autre posait les questions;

∎ don't play the wise old professor with me! ce n'est pas la peine de jouer les grands savants avec moi!;

∎ British familiar play the white man! sois sympa!

(m) (instrument) jouer de; (note, melody, waltz) jouer;

∎ to play the violin jouer du violon;

∎ to play the blues jouer du blues;

∎ they're playing our song/Strauss ils jouent notre chanson/du Strauss;

∎ to play scales on the piano faire des gammes au piano

(n) (put on → record, tape) passer, mettre; (→ radio) mettre, allumer; (→ tapedeck, jukebox) faire marcher;

∎ don't play the stereo so loud ne mets pas la chaîne si fort;

∎ he's in his room playing records il écoute des disques dans sa chambre;

∎ can you play some Pink Floyd? tu peux mettre quelque chose des Pink Floyd?;

∎ I'll play the first side British again or American over for you je vous repasse ou je vous fais réécouter la première face

(o) (direct → beam, nozzle) diriger (on sur);

∎ he played his torch over the cave walls il promena le faisceau de sa lampe sur les murs de la grotte

(p) (fish) fatiguer

(q) American (idiom)

∎ to play both ends against the middle jouer sur les deux tableaux

3 intransitive verb

(a) (amuse oneself) jouer, s'amuser; (frolic → children, animals) folâtrer, s'ébattre;

∎ I like to work hard and play hard quand je travaille, je travaille, quand je m'amuse, je m'amuse;

∎ he didn't mean to hurt you, he was only playing il ne voulait pas te faire de mal, c'était juste pour jouer;

∎ don't play on the street! ne jouez pas dans la rue!;

∎ to play with dolls/with guns jouer à la poupée/à la guerre

(b) Sport jouer;

∎ to play well/badly/regularly jouer bien/mal/régulièrement;

∎ to play against sb/a team jouer contre qn/une équipe;

∎ to play in goal être goal;

∎ it's her (turn) to play c'est à elle de jouer, c'est (à) son tour;

∎ to play in a tournament participer à un tournoi;

∎ he plays in the Italian team il joue dans l'équipe d'Italie;

∎ she played into the left corner elle a envoyé la balle dans l'angle gauche;

∎ try playing to his backhand essayez de jouer son revers;

∎ to play high/low (in cards) jouer une forte/basse carte;

∎ do you play? est-ce que tu sais jouer?;

∎ to play to win jouer pour gagner;

∎ to play dirty ne pas jouer franc jeu; figurative ne pas jouer le jeu;

∎ to play fair jouer franc jeu; figurative jouer le jeu;

∎ to play into sb's hands faire le jeu de qn;

∎ you're playing right into his hands! tu entres dans son jeu!;

∎ to play for time essayer de gagner du temps;

∎ to play safe ne pas prendre de risques, jouer la sécurité

(c) (gamble) jouer;

∎ to play high or for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);

∎ to play for drinks/for money jouer les consommations/de l'argent

(d) Music (person, band, instrument) jouer; (record) passer;

∎ I heard a guitar playing j'entendais le son d'une guitare;

∎ music played in the background (recorded) des haut-parleurs diffusaient de la musique d'ambiance; (band) un orchestre jouait en fond sonore;

∎ is that Strauss playing? est-ce que c'est du Strauss que l'on entend?;

∎ a radio was playing upstairs on entendait une radio en haut;

∎ the stereo was playing full blast on avait mis la chaîne à fond

(e) Cinema & Theatre (act) jouer;

∎ the last movie she played in le dernier film dans lequel elle a joué

(f) Cinema & Theatre (show, play, movie) se jouer;

∎ Hamlet is playing tonight on joue Hamlet ce soir;

∎ the movie is playing to full or packed houses le film fait salle comble;

∎ the same show has been playing there for five years cela fait cinq ans que le même spectacle est à l'affiche;

∎ now playing at all Park Cinemas actuellement dans toutes les salles (de cinéma) Park;

∎ what's playing at the Rex? qu'est-ce qui passe au Rex?;

∎ the company will be playing in the provinces la compagnie va faire une tournée en province

(g) (feign) faire semblant;

∎ to play dead faire le mort;

∎ to play innocent or familiar dumb faire l'innocent, jouer les innocents;

∎ familiar to play hard to get se faire désirer^□

(h) (breeze, sprinkler, light)

∎ to play (on) jouer (sur);

∎ sun played on the water le soleil jouait sur l'eau;

∎ a smile played on or about or over his lips un sourire jouait sur ses lèvres;

∎ lightning played across the sky le ciel était zébré d'éclairs

►► play area aire f de jeux

➲ play about intransitive verb

British (have fun → children) jouer, s'amuser; (frolic) s'ébattre, folâtrer;

∎ it's time he stopped playing about and settled down il est temps qu'il arrête de s'amuser et qu'il se fixe

➲ play about with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (fiddle with, tamper with)

∎ to play about with sth jouer avec ou tripoter qch;

∎ stop playing about with the aerial arrête de jouer avec ou de tripoter l'antenne;

∎ I don't think we should be playing about with genes à mon avis, on ne devrait pas s'amuser à manipuler les gènes

(b) (juggle → statistics, figures) jouer avec; (consider → possibilities, alternatives) envisager, considérer;

∎ I'll play about with the figures and see if I can come up with something more reasonable je vais jouer un peu avec les chiffres et voir si je peux suggérer quelque chose de plus raisonnable;

∎ she played about with several endings for her novel elle a essayé plusieurs versions pour le dénouement de son roman

(c) familiar (trifle with)

∎ to play about with sb faire marcher qn

➲ play along

1 separable transitive verb

(tease, deceive) faire marcher

2 intransitive verb

(cooperate) coopérer;

∎ to play along with sb or with sb's plans entrer dans le jeu de qn;

∎ you'd better play along tu as tout intérêt à te montrer coopératif

➲ play around intransitive verb

(a) = play about

(b) familiar (have several lovers) coucher à droite et à gauche

➲ play around with = play about with

➲ play at inseparable transitive verb

(a) (of child) jouer à;

∎ to play at cops and robbers jouer aux gendarmes et aux voleurs;

∎ familiar just what do you think you're playing at? à quoi tu joues exactement?

(b) (dabble in → politics, journalism) faire en dilettante;

∎ you're just playing at being an artist tu joues les artistes;

∎ you can't play at being a revolutionary tu ne peux pas t'improviser révolutionnaire

➲ play back separable transitive verb

(cassette, film) repasser;

∎ play the last ten frames back repassez les dix dernières images

➲ play by separable transitive verb

familiar

∎ play it by me again reprenez votre histoire depuis le début^□

➲ play down separable transitive verb

(role, victory) minimiser; (problem) dédramatiser;

∎ we've been asked to play down the political aspects of the affair on nous a demandé de ne pas insister sur le côté politique de l'affaire;

∎ her book rightly plays down the conspiracy theory son livre minimise à juste titre la thèse du complot

➲ play in separable transitive verb

(a) (in basketball)

∎ to play the ball in remettre la balle en jeu

(b) British figurative

∎ to play oneself in s'habituer, se faire la main

(c) (with music) accueillir en musique

➲ play off intransitive verb

(teams, contestants) disputer un match de barrage

➲ play off against separable transitive verb

∎ he played Neil off against his father il a monté Neil contre son père;

∎ he played his enemies off against each other il a monté ses ennemis l'un contre l'autre

➲ play on

1 inseparable transitive verb

(weakness, naivety, trust, feelings) jouer sur;

∎ his political strength comes from playing on people's fears il tire sa force politique de sa capacité à jouer sur la peur des gens;

∎ the waiting began to play on my nerves l'attente commençait à me porter sur les nerfs;

∎ the title plays on a line from Shakespeare le titre est un jeu de mots sur une phrase de Shakespeare

2 intransitive verb

continuer à jouer;

∎ the referee waved them to play on l'arbitre leur fit signe de continuer à jouer

➲ play out separable transitive verb

(a) (enact → scene) jouer; (→ fantasy) satisfaire;

∎ the events being played out on the world's stage les événements qui se déroulent dans le monde;

∎ the drama was played out between rioters and police les incidents ont eu lieu entre les émeutiers et les forces de police

(b) (usu passive) familiar (exhaust) to be played out (person, horse etc) être vanné ou éreinté^□ ; (idea) être vieux jeu^□ ou démodé^□ ; (story) avoir perdu tout intérêt^□

(c) (with music)

∎ they were played out to the strains of… leur départ a été accompagné par l'air de…

➲ play through intransitive verb

Golf dépasser d'autres joueurs;

∎ may we play through? vous permettez que nous vous dépassions?

➲ play up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (exaggerate → role, importance) exagérer; (stress) souligner, insister sur;

∎ in the interview, play up your sales experience pendant l'entretien, mettez en avant ou insistez sur votre expérience de la vente;

∎ his speech played up his working-class background son discours mettait l'accent sur ses origines populaires;

∎ the press played up her divorce la presse a monté son divorce en épingle

(b) British familiar (bother) tracasser^□ ;

∎ my back is playing me up mon dos me joue encore des tours;

∎ don't let the kids play you up ne laissez pas les enfants vous marcher sur les pieds

2 intransitive verb

British familiar (car, child, TV, machine etc) faire des siennes;

∎ my back is playing up mon dos me joue encore des tours

➲ play up to inseparable transitive verb

familiar

∎ to play up to sb (flatter) faire de la lèche à qn

➲ play upon inseparable transitive verb

= play on¹

➲ play with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (toy with → pencil, hair) jouer avec;

∎ he was playing with the radio dials il jouait avec les boutons de la radio;

∎ he only played with his food il a à peine touché à son assiette;

∎ figurative to play with fire jouer avec le feu

(b) (manipulate → words) jouer sur; (→ rhyme, language) manier;

∎ she plays with language in bold and startling ways elle manipule la langue avec une audace saisissante

(c) (consider → idea) caresser;

∎ he played with the idea for weeks before rejecting it il a caressé l'idée pendant des semaines avant de l'abandonner;

∎ we're playing with the idea of buying a house nous pensons à acheter une maison;

∎ here are a few suggestions to play with voici quelques suggestions que je soumets à votre réflexion

(d) (treat casually)

∎ to play with sb's affections jouer avec les sentiments de qn;

∎ don't you see he's just playing with you? tu ne vois pas qu'il se moque de toi ou qu'il te fait marcher?

(e) (have available → money, time) disposer de;

∎ how much time have we got to play with? de combien de temps disposons-nous?;

∎ they've got $2 million to play with ils disposent de deux millions de dollars

(f) familiar

∎ to play with oneself (masturbate) se toucher

ⓘ Play it again Sam Cette formule célèbre ("joue-le encore, Sam"), que l'on attribue au film Casablanca, n'est en fait pas prononcée dans le film. Le personnage incarné par Ingrid Bergman dit au pianiste du Rick's Bar play it once Sam, for old times' sake ("joue-le une fois, Sam, en souvenir du bon vieux temps"). Aujourd'hui on utilise cette formule en allusion au film lorsque l'on demande à quelqu'un de refaire quelque chose, et particulièrement lorsqu'il s'agit de rejouer un air de musique.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > play
51 fight

1. intransitive verb,
fought

1) (lit. or fig.) kämpfen; (with fists) sich schlagen

fight shy of somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache aus dem Weg gehen

2) (squabble) [sich] streiten, [sich] zanken ( about wegen)
2. transitive verb,
fought

1) (in battle)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen; (using fists)

fight somebody — sich mit jemandem schlagen; [Boxer:] gegen jemanden boxen

2) (seek to overcome) bekämpfen; (resist)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas ankämpfen

3)

fight a battle — einen Kampf austragen

be fighting a losing battle — (fig.) auf verlorenem Posten stehen od. kämpfen

4) führen [Kampagne]; kandidieren bei [Wahl]

5)

fight one's way — sich (Dat.) den Weg freikämpfen; (fig.) sich (Dat.) seinen Weg bahnen

fight one's way to the top — (fig.) sich an die Spitze kämpfen
3. noun
1) Kampf, der ( for um); (brawl) Schlägerei, die

make a fight of it, put up a fight — sich wehren; (fig.) sich zur Wehr setzen

give in without a fight — (fig.) klein beigeben

2) (squabble) Streit, der

they are always having fights — zwischen ihnen gibt es dauernd Streit

3) (ability to fight) Kampffähigkeit, die; (appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist, der

all the fight had gone out of him — (fig.) sein Kampfgeist war erloschen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/119957/fight_against">fight against

- fight back

- fight down

- fight for

- fight off

- fight out

- fight over

- fight with

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb
1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) kämpfen

2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) (be)kämpfen

3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) streiten
2. noun
1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) der Kampf

2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) der Kampf

3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) der Kampfwille

4) (a boxing-match.) der Boxkampf

•

- fighter
- fight back
- fight it out
- fight off
- fight one's way
- fight shy of
- put up a good fight
* * *

fight

[faɪt]

I. n

1. (violent combat) Kampf m (against/for gegen/um + akk); (brawl) Rauferei f; (involving fists) Schlägerei f

to give up without a \fight kampflos aufgeben

2. BOXING Kampf m, Fight m

3. MIL Gefecht nt ( against gegen + akk)

4. (struggle, resistance) Kampf m (against/for gegen/um + akk)

5. (quarrel) Streit

to have a \fight on one's hands Ärger am Hals haben fam

6. no pl (inclination) Kampfgeist m

to knock [or take] the \fight out of sb jdm seinen Kampfgeist nehmen

to show some \fight (defend oneself) Widerstand leisten, sich akk zur Wehr setzen; (show appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist demonstrieren, sich akk kampflustig zeigen

7.

▶ \fight or flight! friss oder stirb! fam

▶ to put up a [good] \fight sich akk [tapfer] zur Wehr setzen

to put up a \fight about sth sich akk gegen etw akk wehren

II. vi

<fought, fought>

1. (combat violently) kämpfen

the children were \fighting in the playground die Kinder rauften sich auf dem Spielplatz

to \fight like cats and dogs wie Hund und Katze sein

▪ to \fight against/for sth/sb gegen/für etw/jdn kämpfen

▪ to \fight with each other miteinander kämpfen

2. (wage war) kämpfen

to \fight to the death auf Leben und Tod kämpfen

to \fight to the bitter end bis zum bitteren Ende kämpfen

to \fight to the finish bis zum Schluss [o letzten Augenblick] kämpfen

▪ to \fight on weiterkämpfen, den Kampf fortsetzen

▪ to \fight against/for sb/sth gegen/für jdn/etw kämpfen

to \fight for the winning side für die Sieger kämpfen

▪ to \fight with sb (battle against) gegen jdn kämpfen; (battle on same side) an jds Seite kämpfen

3. (quarrel) sich akk streiten

▪ to \fight about sb/sth sich akk über jdn/etw [o wegen einer Person/einer S. gen] streiten

▪ to \fight over sth/sb sich akk um etw/jdn streiten

4. (struggle) kämpfen

to \fight at [or in] an election bei einer Wahl kandidieren

to \fight to clear one's name um seinen guten Ruf kämpfen

▪ to \fight against sth gegen etw akk [an]kämpfen, etw bekämpfen

▪ to \fight against sb gegen jdn [an]kämpfen

▪ to \fight for sth um etw akk kämpfen

to \fight for breath nach Luft ringen

to \fight for a cause für eine Sache kämpfen

to \fight for life um sein Leben kämpfen

5. BOXING boxen

▪ to \fight against sb gegen jdn boxen

III. vt

<fought, fought>

1. (wage war)

▪ to \fight sb/sth gegen jdn/etw kämpfen

to \fight a delaying action den Feind im Kampf hinhalten

to \fight a battle eine Schlacht schlagen

to \fight a duel ein Duell austragen, sich akk duellieren

2. ( dated: manoeuvre)

to \fight ships/troops Schiffe/Truppen kommandieren

3. (struggle to extinguish)

to \fight a fire ein Feuer bekämpfen, gegen ein Feuer ankämpfen

4. (strive to win)

to \fight an action einen Prozess durchkämpfen

to \fight a case in [or through] the courts einen Fall vor Gericht durchfechten; (strive to beat)

▪ to \fight sb for sth gegen jdn wegen einer S. gen einen Prozess führen

5. (struggle against, resist)

▪ to \fight sth etw bekämpfen, gegen etw akk [an]kämpfen

to \fight crime das Verbrechen bekämpfen

to \fight a disease gegen eine Krankheit ankämpfen

▪ to \fight sb gegen jdn [an]kämpfen

6. (in boxing)

▪ to \fight sb gegen jdn boxen

7. (battle)

to \fight one's way [out of sth] sich dat den Weg [aus etw dat] freikämpfen

to \fight one's way through the crowd sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen

to \fight one's way to the top sich akk an die Spitze kämpfen

8.

▶ to not be able to \fight one's way out of a brown paper bag absolut bescheuert sein fam

▶ to \fight one's corner BRIT seinen Standpunkt verfechten

▶ to \fight fire with fire mit den gleichen Waffen kämpfen

▶ to \fight a losing battle auf verlorenem Posten kämpfen

▶ to \fight shy of sb/sth jdm/etw aus dem Weg gehen

* * *
[faɪt] vb: pret, ptp fought
1. n

1) (lit, fig) Kampf m; (= fist fight, scrap) Rauferei f, Prügelei f, Schlägerei f; (MIL) Gefecht nt; (= argument, row) Streit m

to have a fight with sb — sich mit jdm schlagen

to give sb a fight (lit, fig) — jdm einen Kampf liefern

to put up a fight (lit, fig) — sich zur Wehr setzen

to put up a good fight (lit, fig) — sich tapfer zur Wehr setzen, sich tapfer schlagen

do you want a fight? — willst du was?, du willst dich wohl mit mir anlegen?

if he wants a fight, then... (lit, fig) — wenn er Streit sucht, dann...

a politician who enjoys a good fight — ein streitlustiger Politiker

he won't give in without a fight —

in the fight against disease — im Kampf gegen die Krankheit

the fight for survival — der Kampf ums Überleben

he lost his fight for life —

the big fight (Boxing) — der große Kampf

2) (= fighting spirit) Kampfgeist m

there was no fight left in him — sein Kampfgeist war erloschen

to show fight — Kampfgeist zeigen

2. vi
kämpfen; (= have punch-up etc) raufen, sich prügeln, sich schlagen; (= argue with wife etc) sich streiten or zanken
the dogs were fighting over a bone — die Hunde rauften um einen Knochen

to fight against disease — Krankheiten bekämpfen

to fight for sb/sth — um jdn/etw kämpfen

to fight for what one believes in — für seine Überzeugungen eintreten or streiten

to fight for one's life — um sein Leben kämpfen

to fight for breath — nach Atem ringen

to go down fighting — sich nicht kampflos ergeben

to fight shy of sth — einer Sache (dat) aus dem Weg gehen

I've always fought shy of claiming that... — ich habe immer bewusst vermieden, zu behaupten...

3. vt

1) person kämpfen mit or gegen; (= have punch-up with) sich schlagen mit, sich prügeln mit; (in battle) kämpfen mit, sich (dat) ein Gefecht nt liefern mit

I'll fight him on that one — dazu nehme ich es mit ihm auf

you can't fight the whole company — du kannst es nicht mit der ganzen Firma aufnehmen

2) fire, disease, cuts, policy, crime, inflation bekämpfen; decision ankämpfen gegen; corruption angehen gegen

there's no point in fighting it, you can't win — es hat keinen Zweck, dagegen anzukämpfen, es ist aussichtslos

she fought the urge to giggle — sie versuchte, sich das Kichern zu verkneifen

3)

to fight a duel — ein Duell nt austragen, sich duellieren

to fight pitched battles — sich (dat) offene Gefechte liefern

to fight political battles — politische Kämpfe austragen

to fight an action (Jur) — einen Prozess durchkämpfen or durchfechten

to fight one's way through the crowd — sich durch die Menge kämpfen

See:

→ also battle

4) (MIL, NAUT: control in battle) army, ships kommandieren

* * *

fight [faıt]

A s

1. Kampf m:

a) MIL Gefecht n

b) Konflikt m, Streit m

c) Ringen n ( for um):

give sth up without a fight etwas kampflos aufgeben;

lose the fight over den Kampf verlieren um;

make (a) fight (for sth) (um etwas) kämpfen;

put up a (good) fight einen (guten) Kampf liefern, sich tapfer schlagen;

fight against drugs Drogenbekämpfung f;

the fight against unemployment der Kampf gegen die Arbeitslosigkeit

2. Boxen: Kampf m, Fight m:

fight record Kampfrekord m

3. Schlägerei f, Rauferei f:

have a fight (with) → C 3

4. Kampffähigkeit f, Kampf(es)lust f:

show fight

a) sich zur Wehr setzen,

b) kampflustig sein;

there was no fight left in him er war kampfmüde oder umg fertig;

he still had a lot of fight in him er war noch lange nicht geschlagen

B v/t prät und pperf fought [fɔːt]

1. jemanden, etwas bekämpfen, bekriegen, kämpfen gegen

2. einen Krieg, einen Prozess führen, eine Schlacht schlagen oder austragen, eine Sache ausfechten:

fight it out es (untereinander) ausfechten; → battle Bes Redew, duel A, losing A 3

3. etwas verfechten, sich einsetzen für

4. kämpfen gegen oder mit, sich schlagen mit, SPORT auch boxen gegen jemanden:

fight back ( oder down) seine Enttäuschung, Tränen etc unterdrücken;

fight off jemanden, etwas abwehren, einen Vertreter etc abwimmeln umg;

fight off a cold

a) gegen eine Erkältung ankämpfen,

b) eine Erkältung bekämpfen; → windmill A 1

5. raufen oder sich prügeln mit

6. erkämpfen:

fight one’s way

a) sich durchkämpfen ( through durch) (a. fig),

b) fig seinen Weg machen, sich durchschlagen;

fight one’s way to sth sich etwas erkämpfen

7. Hunde etc kämpfen lassen, zum Kampf an- oder aufstacheln

8. Truppen, Geschütze etc kommandieren, (im Kampf) führen

C v/i

1. kämpfen ( with oder against mit oder gegen; for um):

fight against sth gegen etwas ankämpfen;

fight back sich zur Wehr setzen oder wehren, zurückschlagen; → go down 2, shy¹ A 3, A 5

2. SPORT boxen

3. sich raufen oder schlagen oder prügeln ( with mit)

* * *
1. intransitive verb,
fought

1) (lit. or fig.) kämpfen; (with fists) sich schlagen

fight shy of somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache aus dem Weg gehen

2) (squabble) [sich] streiten, [sich] zanken ( about wegen)
2. transitive verb,
fought

1) (in battle)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen; (using fists)

fight somebody — sich mit jemandem schlagen; [Boxer:] gegen jemanden boxen

2) (seek to overcome) bekämpfen; (resist)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas ankämpfen

3)

fight a battle — einen Kampf austragen

be fighting a losing battle — (fig.) auf verlorenem Posten stehen od. kämpfen

4) führen [Kampagne]; kandidieren bei [Wahl]

5)

fight one's way — sich (Dat.) den Weg freikämpfen; (fig.) sich (Dat.) seinen Weg bahnen

fight one's way to the top — (fig.) sich an die Spitze kämpfen
3. noun
1) Kampf, der ( for um); (brawl) Schlägerei, die

make a fight of it, put up a fight — sich wehren; (fig.) sich zur Wehr setzen

give in without a fight — (fig.) klein beigeben

2) (squabble) Streit, der

they are always having fights — zwischen ihnen gibt es dauernd Streit

3) (ability to fight) Kampffähigkeit, die; (appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist, der

all the fight had gone out of him — (fig.) sein Kampfgeist war erloschen

Phrasal Verbs:

- fight against

- fight back

- fight down

- fight for

- fight off

- fight out

- fight over

- fight with

* * *

n.

Kampf ¨-e m.

Schlacht -en f.

Streit -e m. (battle) one's way through expr.

sich durchboxen v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: fought)

= kämpfen v.

sich streiten v.

English-german dictionary > fight
52 plads

accommodation, pitch, place, room, scope, seat, site, space, square, stand

* * *

(en -er)

( sted hvor nogen (, noget) skal være, rette plads) place ( fx a place for everything and everything in its place; the children were all in their places; his place at the table (, in the queue); he said that (a) woman's place is in the home);

( plads i teater, kirke, tog, fly etc) place,

( siddeplads) seat ( fx there were several empty places (, vacant seats); I got an excellent place (, seat) in the theatre; a corner seat; is this place (, seat) taken? are there any places left on that flight?);

(plads i bestyrelse etc) seat (i on, fx on a board, a committee);

( placering i rækkefølge, konkurrence) place ( fx he was in second place);

( skibs position) position;

( skibs liggeplads) berth;

(by etc) place, town;

( rum, plads til noget) room ( til for, fx there is room for one more in the car), space ( fx enough space to work in; we need more space (el.

room) if we're going to play here);

( i avis) space;

( mellemrum) space ( fx leave more space between the words; they left a space for my car);

( husrum; plads i havn) accommodation ( fx find accommodation for 50 people);

( åben plads i skov, by etc) open space ( fx an open space among the trees);

( firkantet torv) square;

( legeplads) playground;

( plads til bestemt virksomhed) yard ( fx timber yard);

( lønnet stilling) job,

(som hushjælp etc) place,

F situation;

[ med adj & på:]

[ der er god plads] there is plenty of room;

[ ledig plads]

( siddeplads) vacant seat,

( stilling, post) vacancy, vacant situation;

[ på plads]

(også fig: ordnet) in place;

[ på plads!]

( til hund) (dvs gå bag efter) heel!

( ned) down!

[ falde på plads], se falde, brik;

[ gå på plads!] take your places (, seats)!

[ han kom på anden (, tredje) pladsen] he was in second (, third) place, he came second (, third);

[ lægge (el. sætte) noget på plads] put something in its place, put something away (el. back),

F replace something;

[ sætte en på plads]

(fig) put somebody in his place,

T tell somebody where he gets off (el. where to get off);

[ sætte tingene på plads]

(fig) put the record straight;

[ på sin plads]

(fig) appropriate, suitable;

[ ikke på sin plads] inappropriate, out of place;

[ fyldt til sidste plads] filled to (its utmost) capacity;

T full to overflowing;

[ med vb:]

[ bestille plads]

( i tog, teater) book a seat (, seats),

( på hotel) book a room (, rooms),

( på skib) book a passage,

(især am) make reservations;

[ bytte plads] change places (, seats) ( med with),

( om to også) change round (el. over);

[ få plads] find room ( til for),

( siddeplads) get a seat,

( lønnet) get a job;

[ give plads for], se ndf: gøre plads for;

[ det giver ikke plads for nogen tvivl] it leaves no room for doubt;

[ gøre plads for] make room (el. way) for;

(dvs afløses af) give place to ( fx he ought to give place to a

younger man);

[ har plads til]

(dvs kan modtage, rumme) (can) take ( fx the classroom takes 35 children),

(mere F) (can) accommodate ( fx a classroom which accommodates 35 children),

F affords accommodation for;

[ søge plads] look for a job,

( ansøge) apply for a job;

[ plads søges (, tilbydes)]

( avisrubrik) situations wanted (, vacant);

[ tage plads]

(dvs sætte sig) sit down, take a seat;

[ tage megen plads (op)] take up (, F occupy) a lot of room (el. space);

[ tiltræde sin plads] take up (, F: enter upon) one's duties;

[ vige pladsen for], se vige (for).

Danish-English dictionary > plads
53 worst

worst [wɜ:st]

1. adjective

superlative of bad ; of ill

• the worst... le (or la) plus mauvais (e)... le (or la) pire...

• the worst film I've ever seen le plus mauvais film que j'aie jamais vu

• the worst thing about living on your own is... ce qu'il y a de pire quand on vit seul, c'est...

• come on, what's the worst thing that could happen? allons, on a vu pire !

• of all the children, he's (the) worst de tous les enfants, c'est le pire

• it was the worst winter for 20 years c'était l'hiver le plus rude depuis 20 ans

• that was his worst mistake cela a été son erreur la plus grave

2. adverb

superlative of badly ; of ill le plus mal

• he came off worst c'est lui qui s'en est le plus mal sorti

• worst of all,... pire que tout,...

• it's my leg that hurts worst of all c'est ma jambe qui me fait le plus mal

• the worst-dressed man in England l'homme m le plus mal habillé d'Angleterre

• the worst hit areas les régions les plus touchées

3. noun

pire m

• the worst that can happen la pire chose qui puisse arriver

• the worst is yet to come on n'a pas encore vu le pire

• if the worst comes to the worst (British) if worst comes to worst (US) en mettant les choses au pire

• to be at its (or their) worst [crisis, epidemic] être à son (or leur) paroxysme ; [conditions] n'avoir jamais été aussi mauvais

• at the worst of the epidemic au plus fort de l'épidémie

• the worst of it is that... le pire c'est que...

• ... and that's not the worst of it!... et il y a pire encore !

• that's the worst of being... c'est l'inconvénient d'être...

• it brings out the worst in me ça réveille en moi les pires instincts

• he feared the worst il craignait le pire

4. compounds

► worst-case adjective [hypothesis, projection, guess] le (or la) plus pessimiste

• the worst-case scenario le pire qui puisse arriver

* * *
[wɜːst] 1.
noun

1) (most difficult, unpleasant)

the worst — le/la pire m/f

the storm was one of the worst in recent years — la tempête était parmi les pires qu'il y ait eu ces dernières années

last year was the worst for strikes — du point de vue des grèves l'année dernière a été la pire

they're the worst of all — ( people) ce sont eux les pires; (things, problems, ideas) c'est ce qu'il y a de pire

he's not the worst — il y a pire que lui

we're over the worst now — nous avons passé le pire

the worst was yet to come — le plus dur était encore à venir

the worst of it is there's no solution — le pire c'est qu'il n'y a pas de solution

during the worst of the recession — au plus fort de la crise

the worst of the heat is over — les plus fortes chaleurs sont passées

do your worst! — essaie un peu pour voir!

2) ( expressing the most pessimistic outlook)

the worst — le pire m

to think the worst of somebody — avoir une mauvaise opinion de quelqu'un

if the worst were to happen —

if the worst came to the worst — ( in serious circumstances) dans le pire des cas; (involving fatality, death) si le pire devait arriver

3) ( most unbearable)

to be at its worst — aller au plus mal

at its worst, the noise could be heard everywhere — quand le bruit était à sa puissance maximum, on l'entendait partout

when the heat is at its worst — au plus fort de la chaleur

these are fanatics at their worst — ce sont des fanatiques dans ce qu'ils ont de pire

when you see people at their worst — quand on voit les gens sous leur plus mauvais jour

I'm at my worst in the morning — ( in temper) c'est le matin que je suis de plus mauvaise humeur

4) ( most negative trait)

to bring out the worst in somebody — mettre à jour ce qu'il y a de plus mauvais chez quelqu'un

5) (of the lowest standard, quality)

the worst — le plus mauvais/la plus mauvaise m/f

to be the worst at French — être le plus mauvais en français
2.
adjective (superl of bad)

1) (most unsatisfactory, unpleasant) plus mauvais

the worst book I've ever read — le plus mauvais livre que j'aie jamais lu

hypocrites of the worst kind — des hypocrites de la pire espèce

the worst thing about the film is — ce qu'il y a de pire dans le film c'est

and the worst thing about it is (that) — et le pire c'est que

2) ( most serious) plus grave

one of the worst recessions — une des crises les plus graves

the worst mistake you could have made — la pire erreur possible

3) ( most inappropriate) pire

the worst possible place to do — le pire endroit pour faire

she rang at the worst possible time — elle a téléphoné au plus mauvais moment

it's the worst thing you could have said! — c'était vraiment la chose à ne pas dire!

4) ( of the poorest standard) pire, plus mauvais
3.
adverb

the children suffer (the) worst — ce sont les enfants qui souffrent le plus

they were (the) worst affected ou hit by the strike — ce sont eux qui ont été les plus touchés par la grève

to smell the worst — sentir le plus mauvais

to come off worst — perdre le plus

the worst-off groups in society — les groupes les plus démunis de la société

the worst-behaved child he'd ever met — l'enfant le plus mal élevé qu'il ait jamais rencontré

worst of all,... — le pire de tout, c'est que...

they did (the) worst of all the group in the exam — ce sont eux qui ont le moins bien réussi l'examen

English-French dictionary > worst
54 eye

eye [aɪ] (cont eyeing or eying)

1 noun

(a) (organ) œil m;

∎ to have green eyes avoir les yeux verts;

∎ a girl with green eyes une fille aux yeux verts;

∎ before your very eyes! sous vos yeux!;

∎ look me in the eye and say that regarde-moi bien dans les yeux et dis-le moi;

∎ I saw it with my own eyes je l'ai vu de mes yeux vu ou de mes propres yeux;

∎ to open/close one's eyes ouvrir/fermer les yeux;

∎ with one's eyes closed/open les yeux fermés/ouverts;

∎ figurative she can't keep her eyes open elle dort debout;

∎ I could do it with my eyes closed je pourrais le faire les yeux fermés;

∎ he went into it with his eyes open il s'y est lancé en toute connaissance de cause;

∎ to have the sun/the light in one's eyes avoir le soleil/la lumière dans les yeux;

∎ to look sb straight in the eye regarder qn droit dans les yeux;

∎ at eye level au niveau des yeux

(b) (gaze) regard m;

∎ her eyes fell on the letter son regard est tombé sur la lettre;

∎ the film looks at the world through the eyes of a child dans ce film, on voit le monde à travers les yeux d'un enfant;

∎ with a critical eye d'un œil critique;

∎ I couldn't believe my eyes je n'en croyais pas mes yeux;

∎ all eyes were upon her elle était au centre de tous les regards, tous les regards étaient posés sur elle

(c) Military

∎ eyes left/right! tête à gauche/à droite!;

∎ eyes front! fixe!

(d) Sewing (of needle) chas m, œil m; (eyelet) œillet m

(e) (of potato, twig) œil m

(f) (of hurricane) œil m, centre m;

∎ the eye of the storm l'œil du cyclone;

∎ figurative at the eye of the storm dans l'œil du cyclone

(g) (photocell) œil m électrique

(h) (for hammer handle) emmanchure f; (for axe blade) toyère f

(i) (idioms)

∎ as far as the eye can see à perte de vue;

∎ to keep one's eyes and ears open avoir l'œil et l'oreille aux aguets;

∎ to open sb's eyes (to sth) ouvrir les yeux à qn (sur qch), dessiller les yeux à qn (sur qch);

∎ the incident opened his eyes to the truth about her l'incident lui ouvrit les yeux sur ce qu'elle était vraiment;

∎ we can't close or shut our eyes to the problem on ne peut pas fermer les yeux sur ce problème;

∎ to close one's eyes to the evidence se refuser à l'évidence;

∎ they can't close their eyes to the fact that the company's at fault ils sont bien obligés d'admettre que la société est en faute;

∎ I could do it with my eyes shut je pourrais le faire les yeux fermés;

∎ for your eyes only ultra-confidentiel;

∎ in this job you need to have a good eye for detail dans ce métier il faut être très méticuleux;

∎ to have an eye for a bargain savoir reconnaître une bonne affaire;

∎ British to get one's eye in prendre ses repères;

∎ he only has eyes for her il n'a d'yeux que pour elle;

∎ the boss has his eye on Smith for the job le patron a Smith en vue pour le poste;

∎ he has his eye on the gold medal il vise la médaille d'or;

∎ she has her eye on the mayor's position elle vise la mairie;

∎ the police have had their eye on him for some time cela fait un certain temps que la police l'a à l'œil;

∎ he wants to buy an apartment, in fact he's already got his eye on one il veut acheter un appartement, et d'ailleurs il en a déjà un en vue;

∎ he always has an eye for or to the main chance il ne perd jamais de vue ses propres intérêts;

∎ in my/her eyes à mes/ses yeux;

∎ in the eyes of the law/of the Church aux yeux ou au regard de la loi/de l'Église;

∎ to run or to cast one's eye over sth jeter un coup d'œil à qch;

∎ she ran an eye over the contract elle a parcouru le contrat;

∎ to try to catch sb's eye essayer d'attirer le regard de qn;

∎ keep your eye on the ball fixez ou regardez bien la balle;

∎ could you keep your eye on the children/the house? pourriez-vous surveiller les enfants/la maison?;

∎ I have to keep an eye on him il faut que je l'aie à l'œil;

∎ I couldn't keep my eyes off him/it je ne pouvais pas en détacher mes yeux;

∎ she keeps an eye on things elle a l'œil à tout;

∎ to keep a close eye on sth surveiller qch de près;

∎ keep an eye on the situation suivez de près la situation;

∎ to keep one's eye on the ball (gen) ne pas quitter la balle des yeux; Golf fixer la balle; figurative être vigilant;

∎ keep your eyes on the road regarde la route;

∎ to keep one's eye open for sth être attentif à qch;

∎ keep your eyes open or an eye out for a filling station essayez de repérer une station service;

∎ keep an eye out for anyone trying to sell it soyez à l'affût au cas où quelqu'un essaierait de le vendre;

∎ familiar keep your eyes skinned or peeled restez vigilant^□ ;

∎ you can see that with half an eye cela saute aux yeux;

∎ anyone with half an eye can see it's a fake du premier coup d'œil n'importe qui verrait que c'est un faux;

∎ with half an eye on the weather sans quitter le ciel des yeux;

∎ the children were all eyes les enfants n'en perdaient pas une miette;

∎ an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth) œil pour œil, (dent pour dent);

∎ his eyes are too big for his stomach il a les yeux plus grands que le ventre;

∎ familiar to give sb the eye (flirt) faire de l'œil à qn; (give signal) faire signe à qn (d'un clin d'œil)^□ ;

∎ he has eyes in the back of his head il a des yeux derrière la tête;

∎ to set or lay eyes on sth poser les yeux sur qch, apercevoir qch;

∎ it was the biggest fish I'd ever laid eyes on c'était le plus gros poisson que j'aie jamais vu;

∎ I've never set or laid or familiar clapped eyes on her je ne l'ai jamais vue de ma vie;

∎ to make eyes at sb faire de l'œil à qn;

∎ familiar my eye! mon œil!;

∎ she and I don't see eye to eye (disagree) elle ne voit pas les choses du même œil que moi, elle n'est pas de mon avis; (dislike one another) elle et moi, nous ne nous entendons pas;

∎ familiar that's one in the eye for him! ça lui fera les pieds!;

∎ there's more to this than meets the eye (suspicious) on ne connaît pas les dessous de l'affaire; (difficult) c'est moins simple que cela n'en a l'air;

∎ there's more to her than meets the eye elle gagne à être connue;

∎ we're up to our eyes in it! (overworked) on a du travail jusque là!; (in deep trouble) on est dans les ennuis jusqu'au cou!

2 transitive verb

regarder, mesurer du regard;

∎ the child eyed the man warily l'enfant dévisagea l'homme avec circonspection;

∎ she stood eyeing the sweets counter elle restait là à lorgner les bonbons;

∎ to eye sth hungrily dévorer qch du regard;

∎ to eye sb up and down regarder qn de la tête aux pieds

3 with an eye to preposition

∎ with an eye to sth/to doing sth en vue de qch/de faire qch;

∎ with an eye to the future en vue ou en prévision de l'avenir

►► eye bank banque f des yeux;

eye camera caméra f oculaire;

eye contact croisement m des regards;

∎ to establish eye contact (with sb) croiser le regard (de qn);

∎ to maintain eye contact (with sb) regarder (qn) dans les yeux;

∎ she always avoids eye contact (with me) elle évite tout le temps mon regard;

American eye doctor ophtalmologue mf;

eye drops gouttes fpl pour les yeux;

eye hospital centre m hospitalier d'ophtalmologie;

eye makeup maquillage m pour les yeux;

eye makeup remover démaquillant m pour les yeux;

eye movement camera caméra f oculaire;

eye rhyme rime f pour l'œil;

eye socket orbite f;

eye specialist ophtalmologue mf;

eye test examen m de la vue

➲ eye up separable transitive verb familiar

(a) (with sexual interest)

∎ to eye up the girls/boys reluquer les filles/les garçons;

∎ he eyed her up il la regardée de la tête aux pieds

(b) (estimate strength of → opponent) jauger (d'un coup d'œil)

✾ Book ✾ Film 'For Your Eyes Only' Fleming, Glen 'Rien que pour vos yeux'

ⓘ Eyes on the prize Il s'agit d'une phrase extraite d'une chanson du mouvement pour les droits civils, aux États-Unis: "I know one thing we did right/Was the day we started to fight/Keep your eyes on the prize/Hold on, hold on" ("je sais que l'on a eu raison d'entamer la lutte, ne perdez jamais votre objectif de vue, tenez bon, tenez bon"). Cette phrase symbolise la lutte menée par le mouvement pour les droits civils en Amérique et figure dans de nombreux titres de livres et de films. On l'utilise également dans toute situation où des gens luttent pour l'obtention de droits civils, quel que soit le pays. En anglais américain, on utilise aussi cette expression de façon allusive lorsque quelqu'un doit se concentrer sur l'objectif à atteindre; on dira par exemple this year the Pistons need to keep their eyes firmly on the prize of the championship ("cette année les Pistons doivent faire tout leur possible pour gagner le championnat").

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > eye
55 round

1. adjective
1) (shaped like a circle or globe: a round hole; a round stone; This plate isn't quite round.) rund

2) (rather fat; plump: a round face.) lubben, rund
2. adverb
1) (in the opposite direction: He turned round.) rundt

2) (in a circle: They all stood round and listened; A wheel goes round; All (the) year round.) i ring/krets, rundt

3) (from one person to another: They passed the letter round; The news went round.) fra den ene til den andre, rundt

4) (from place to place: We drove round for a while.) omkring, rundt

5) (in circumference: The tree measured two metres round.) i omkrets

6) (to a particular place, usually a person's home: Are you coming round (to our house) tonight?) bortom, innom
3. preposition
1) (on all sides of: There was a wall round the garden; He looked round the room.) rundt, om(kring)

2) (passing all sides of (and returning to the starting-place): They ran round the tree.) omkring

3) (changing direction at: He came round the corner.) rundt

4) (in or to all parts of: The news spread all round the town.) omkring i
4. noun
1) (a complete circuit: a round of drinks (= one for everyone present); a round of golf.) runde, omgang

2) (a regular journey one takes to do one's work: a postman's round.) runde, rute

3) (a burst of cheering, shooting etc: They gave him a round of applause; The soldier fired several rounds.) klappsalve; runde, salve

4) (a single bullet, shell etc: five hundred rounds of ammunition.) skudd

5) (a stage in a competition etc: The winners of the first round will go through to the next.) omgang, runde, spill

6) (a type of song sung by several singers singing the same tune starting in succession.) kanon
5. verb
(to go round: The car rounded the corner.) runde, dreie (seg)

- rounded
- roundly
- roundness
- rounds
- all-round
- all-rounder
- roundabout 6. adjective
(not direct: a roundabout route.) indirekte, ad omveier

- round figures/numbers
- round-shouldered
- round trip
- all round
- round about
- round off
- round on
- round up

avrunde
--------
hel
--------
krets
--------
periode
--------
rund
--------
sirkelrund

I
subst. \/raʊnd\/

1) sirkel, runding, ring

2) runde, omgang, serie, inspeksjonsrunde, budrunde, tur, rekke, rode, rundtur

• they had several rounds of negotiations

de hadde flere runder med forhandlinger

• the paperboy did his round in just thirty minutes

avisbudet klarte runden sin på bare 30 minutter

3) ( kortspill) runde, kule, slag, parti

4) kretsløp

• the earth's yearly round

jordens årlige kretsløp

5) rutine, gjøremål

• the daily rounds

de daglige gjøremål

• the monotoneous round of everyday life

den grå hverdagen

6) servering, runde

• who's buying the next round?

hvem spanderer\/kjøper neste runde?

7) skudd, patron

• he had only three rounds of ammunition left

han hadde bare tre skudd igjen

8) skuddsalve

9) ( britisk) brødskive

• I only had a round of toast for breakfast

jeg spiste bare en skive ristet brød til frokost

10) ( matlaging) lårstykke

11) ( musikk) kanon

12) ( gammeldags) runddans, ringdans

do a newspaper round gå med avisen

the doctor's round of visits visittrunde

go the round (of) ( overført) sirkulere i, gå på rundgang bli viden kjent

go the rounds ta runden, gå på inspeksjonsrunde ( også overført) gå på rundgang, sirkulere bli viden kjent

• the news went the rounds

nyhetene ble viden kjent

herje

• the infection is going the rounds

det går en infeksjon

in all the round ( også overført) sett fra alle vinkler, belyst fra alle sider, helhetlig ( teater) med amfiscene

in all the round of Nature overalt i naturen

make one's rounds eller make the round of the wards gå runden (på sykehus), gå på visitt

round of ammunition ( militærvesen) skuddsalve skudd, patron

a round of applause applaus, bifall

a round of beef ( matlaging) et lårstykke av steik en brødskive med oksestek

a round of butter en smørklatt

a round of cheers hurrarop

round of negotiations\/talks forhandlingsrunde diskusjonsrunde

stipulated round ( golf) fastsatt runde

visiting rounds ( militærvesen) visittrunde
II
verb \/raʊnd\/

1) gjøre rund, avrunde

• he rounded his lips as if to say something

• they found stones rounded by the action of water

de fant steiner som var helt rundslipte av vannet

2) runde, gå rundt, svinge rundt, passere

• he rounded the street corner at a quarter to nine

han rundet gatehjørnet kvart på ni

• the boat rounded the cape

båten rundet odden

3) ( fonetikk) labialisere, runde, uttale med lepperunding

4) avrunde, avslutte, fullføre

5) bli fyldigere, legge på seg

6) dreie, snu, vende seg rundt

• he rounded on his heel

han dreide om på hælen

round down ( om penger) runde ned, avrunde nedover

round in hale inn

round off avslutte, runde av med

• they rounded off the evening by going to a night club

de avsluttet kvelden med å gå på nattklubb

• he rounded off his career by being made a minister

han fullbyrdet karrieren sin med å bli valgt til minister

( om tall) avrunde slipe, runde av, pusse av

round on\/upon someone skjelle ut noen, kaste seg over noen sladre på vende seg mot ( om dyr) overfalle

round out bli fyldigere, legge på seg, bli rund

• her figure is beginning to round out

hun begynner å bli fyldigere

utfylle, gjøre fullstendig, komplettere, utdype

• the new coin rounded out his collection

den nye mynten kompletterte samlingen hans

round up ( om penger) runde opp gjøre et sammendrag, sammenfatte samle sammen, sammenkalle, mobilisere, få tak i

• the guide rounded up the tourists

guiden samlet sammen turistene

• the priest rounded up volunteers for the church bazaar

presten fikk tak i frivillige til basaren

( om dyr) drive inn

• the cowboy rounded up the cattle

cowboyen drev inn kyrne

omringe, sirkle inn

• the police rounded up members of a gambling-ring

politiet sirklet inn medlemmene av en gambler-ring pågripe, arrestere
III
adj. \/raʊnd\/

1) ( om fasong) rund, sirkelformet, kuleformet

2) ( om kroppsfasong) rund, fyldig, trinn

3) ( også overført) avrundet, rund, omtrentlig

• the salesman made a round estimate

selgeren gjorde et omtrentlig overslag

4) hel, full

5) oppriktig, ærlig, åpen, rett frem

6) ( spesielt om penger) rikelig, rund, betydelig, stor

• he ran up the hill at a round pace

han sprang opp bakken med stor fart

• he bought a round dozen of eggs

han kjøpte et helt dusin egg

• I sold it for a round sum of money

jeg solgte det for en rund sum (penger)

7) ( om stemme) rund, klangfull, velklingende

• the soloist sang in a round voice

solisten sang med en klangfull stemme

8) ( fonetikk) rund, rundet, labialisert

• round vowel

labialisert vokal

be round with a person være oppriktig mot noen

a good round (sum) en god slump penger

in round figures eller in round numbers rundt regnet, i runde summer

round arch rundbue

round oaths en saftig ed, kraftuttrykk

round tour rundtur

scold a person in good round terms skjelle noen ut etter noter
IV
adv. \/raʊnd\/

1) i området, i nærheten, rundt omkring

• there are no cinemas round

• I can't work when he is round

jeg greier ikke å jobbe når han er i nærheten

2) rundt, i ring

• she danced round and round

• Antarctica has snow all year round

3) rundt, omkring

• Emily, would you please show Colin round?

Emily, kan ikke du være så snill å vise Colin rundt

• don't turn round!

ikke snu deg!

4) rundt, utenom

• he walked round to the other side of the building

han gikk rundt til den andre siden av bygningen

5) her, hit, innom, på besøk

• he must have left his wallet when he was round

han må ha glemt lommeboken da han var her

• he came round one evening

han kom innom en kveld

• how long are you round for?

hvor lenge blir du her?

6) ( også round about) omtrent, rundt, omkring

• ok, I'll see you round (about) lunchtime

da ser jeg deg rundt lunsj

• round (about) two o'clock

ved totiden

all round overalt, på alle steder fra alle kanter, fra alle synsvinkler

• taking it all round the issue is much more complex

sett fra flere synsvinkler blir saken mye mer kompleks

i det store og hele

ask somebody round be noen stikke innom, be noen hjem til seg

(the) clock round døgnet rundt

gather round samle seg, stimle sammen, komme nærmere, samles i en ring

go a long way round ta en lang omvei

go round by ta omveien om, legge veien om

order the car round få bilen kjørt frem

round about rundt (omkring), i nærheten, i området

• I've heard there is a lot of drugs in the towns round about

jeg har hørt at det er mye narkotika i byene rundt her

round here her omkring, i nærheten, på disse trakter, i dette området, i dette strøket

• he's not from round here

han er ikke herfra \/ han er ikke fra dette strøket

round the clock hele døgnet, døgnet rundt

turn round snu seg (rundt), endre kurs se seg til tilbake
V
prep. \/raʊnd\/

omkring, rundt, om

• he had a scarf round his neck

han hadde et skjerf rundt halsen

• the children were sitting round the table

barna satt rundt bordet

• the earth moves round the sun

jorden beveger seg rundt solen

• he has written a play round the subject

han har skrevet et skuespill rundt dette emnet

• let's go and have a look round the town

kom så går vi og ser oss rundt i byen

round the clock døgnet rundt, hele døgnet

• she works round the clock

hun jobber døgnet rundt

English-Norwegian dictionary > round
56 ponerse

ponerse

► verbo pronominal

1 (sol) to set

2 (volverse) to become, get, turn

■ se pone colorado por cualquier cosa he blushes at the slightest thing

■ se puso muy contenta con la noticia the news made her very happy

3 (contestar al teléfono) to answer the phone; (hablar por teléfono) to come to the phone

■ llamé a tu casa y se puso un hombre I rang your home number and a man answered the phone

■ en este momento no se puede poner he can't come to the phone right now

■ a mí no me hace caso, ponte tú he won't listen to me, you speak to him

4 ponerse a + inf to start + to + inf/ + -ing

■ se puso a cantar he started to sing, he started singing

* * *

1) to wear, put on

2) become

3) set (sun)

4) move

* * *

VERBO PRONOMINAL

1) (=colocarse, situarse) [de pie] to stand; [sentado] to sit; [echado] to lie

se puso delante de la ventana — he stood in front of the window

se ponía a mi lado en clase — he used to sit next to me in class

póngase de lado — lie on your side

ponerse cómodo — to make o.s. comfortable

• ponte en mi lugar — put yourself in my place

• todos se pusieron de o en pie — everyone stood up

• se puso de rodillas — she knelt down

2) [+ ropa, calzado, joyas] to put on

ponerse un traje — to put a suit on

ponte las zapatillas — put your slippers on

no sé qué ponerme — I don't know what to wear

3) (=aplicarse, administrarse)

ponte más perfume — put some more perfume on

te pones demasiado maquillaje — you wear too much make-up

se puso un supositorio — he used a suppository

4) [sol] to set

5) (=volverse)
+ adj, adv
ponerse enfermo/gordo — to get ill/fat

se puso hecho una furia — he got absolutely furious

cuando se lo dije se puso muy triste — he was very sad when I told him

¡no te pongas así! — don't be like that!

¡qué guapa te has puesto! — you look lovely!

en el agua se pone verde — it turns green in water

6) [al teléfono]

dile que se ponga — tell him to come to o on the phone

no se quiere poner — she doesn't want to come on (the phone)

¿se puede poner María, por favor? — could I speak to María, please?

7) (=empezar)

• ponerse a hacer algo — to start o begin to do sth, start o begin doing sth

se pusieron a gritar — they started o began shouting, they started o began to shout

se va a poner a llover — it's going to start raining

si me pongo a pensar en lo que me espera... — if I start thinking o to think about what awaits me...

• ponerse con algo, ahora me pongo con los deberes — I'm going to start on my homework now

8) (=llenarse)

• ponerse de algo, ¡cómo te has puesto de barro! — you're all covered in mud!

se puso perdida de alquitrán — she got covered in tar

nos hemos puesto bien de comida — we ate our fill

9) (=llegar)

• ponerse en — to get to, reach

se puso en Madrid en dos horas — he got to o reached Madrid in two hours

10) (=emplearse)

me puse a servir — I went into service

ponerse de conserje — to take a job as a porter

11)

• ponerse a bien con algn — to get on good terms with sb; pey to get in with sb

• ponerse a mal con algn — to get on the wrong side of sb

12) ** (=drogarse) to get high **

13) (=parecerle)

se me pone que... — LAm (=me parece) it seems to me that...

14)

- ponérselos a algn

* * *

(v.) = don, pull on, wax

Ex. The classic example quoted by Jourard is the brisk, super-efficient nurse, whose manner appears to be something that she puts on when she dons her uniform.

Ex. First the women undressed, pulled on their bathing dresses and covered their heads in hideous caps like sponge bags; then the children were unbuttoned.

Ex. The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.

* * *

el ponerse

(n.) = donning, the

Ex: The donning of what Sidney M Jourard has called 'character armour' is another behavioural syndrome with a similar objective.

(v.) = don, pull on, wax

Ex: The classic example quoted by Jourard is the brisk, super-efficient nurse, whose manner appears to be something that she puts on when she dons her uniform.

Ex: First the women undressed, pulled on their bathing dresses and covered their heads in hideous caps like sponge bags; then the children were unbuttoned.

Ex: The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.

* * *

■ponerse verbo reflexivo
1 to put oneself: nos pusimos más cerca, we got closer
ponte en la primera fila, get in the front row
2 (vestirse) to put on, wear: nunca se pone sombrero, she never wears a hat
3 (con adjetivo) to become: se puso enfermo, he felt ill
4 (sol) to set
5 Tel ponerse al teléfono, to answer the phone
6 (empezar) ponerse a, to start: se puso a saltar, she started jumping o she started to jump
♦ Locuciones: ponerse como un pepe, to stuff oneself
' ponerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agarrotarse
- agitarse
- alinearse
- apoltronarse
- arreglarse
- bota
- camino
- cerrarse
- ciega
- ciego
- cogerse
- colorada
- colorado
- contacto
- cuclillas
- dar
- descomponerse
- embravecerse
- emocionarse
- huelga
- mal
- morada
- morado
- morena
- moreno
- nerviosa
- nervioso
- pararse
- patín
- perdida
- perdido
- pie
- pila
- punta
- ridícula
- ridículo
- roja
- rojo
- rulo
- tibia
- tibio
- tomate
- uña
- vestirse
- volante
- acomodar
- acuerdo
- agachar
- alegrar
- altura
English:
agree
- become
- brown
- burst into
- catch up
- collar
- colour
- come over
- contact
- crouch
- don
- down
- flabby
- flap
- flush
- fluster
- foot
- get down to
- get on
- go down
- horn
- hot up
- jitters
- join
- knuckle down
- labour
- lather
- lecture
- line up
- nasty
- need
- pull on
- put on
- redden
- rise
- set
- set about
- set off
- set out
- settle
- shove on
- show
- show up
- side
- sink
- slip on
- solution
- spectacle
- stand
- stand up

* * *

vpr

1. [colocarse] to put oneself;

ponerse de pie to stand up;

ponerse de rodillas to kneel (down);

ponerse de espaldas a la pared to turn one's back to the wall;

ponerse de perfil to turn sideways on;

¡no te pongas en medio! you're in my way there!;

ponte en la ventana stand by the window;

se pusieron un poco más juntos they moved a bit closer together

2. [ropa, gafas, maquillaje] to put on;

ponte la ropa put your clothes on, get dressed;

¿qué te vas a ponerse para la fiesta? what are you going to wear to the party?

3. [volverse de cierta manera] to go, to become;

se puso de mal humor she got into a bad mood;

se puso rojo de ira he went red with anger;

se puso muy triste cuando se enteró de su muerte he was very sad when he heard she had died;

las cosas se están poniendo muy difíciles things are getting very difficult;

se ha puesto muy gordo he's got very fat;

se puso colorado he blushed;

te has puesto muy guapa you look lovely;

ponerse malo o [m5] enfermo to fall ill;

ponerse bien [de salud] to get better;

¡cómo te pones por nada! there's no need to react like that!;

¡no te pongas así! [no te enfades] don't be like that!;
[no te pongas triste] don't get upset!, don't be sad!
4. [iniciar]
ponerse a hacer algo to start doing sth;

se puso a nevar it started snowing;

me he puesto a dieta I've started a diet;

ponerse con algo to start on sth;
Fam
ya que te pones, haz café para todos while you're at it, why don't you make enough coffee for everyone?

5. [llenarse]
¡cómo te has puesto (de barro)! look at you(, you're covered in mud)!;

se puso de barro hasta las rodillas he got covered in mud up to his knees;
Fam
nos pusimos hasta arriba o [m5] hasta las orejas de pasteles we stuffed our faces with cakes

6. [sol, luna] to set;

el sol se pone por el oeste the sun sets in the west;

al ponerse el sol when the sun goes/went down

7. Esp [al teléfono]
dile a tu marido que se ponga tell your husband to come on;

ahora se pone she's just coming, I'll put her on in a moment;

ponte, es de la oficina here, it's somebody from the office for you

8. Esp [llegar]
ponerse en to get to;

nos pusimos en Santiago en dos horas we made it to Santiago in two hours;

con esta moto te pones en los 150 sin enterarte on this motorbike you're doing 150 before you even realize it

9. Andes, RP Fam [tener ocurrencias]
¡se te pone cada cosa! you get the strangest ideas!

10. RP Fam [entregar dinero] to chip in;

vamos, vamos, hay que ponerse para el regalo come on, everybody's got to chip in for the present;

¿con cuánto te pusiste? – yo, con diez how much did you put in? – ten

* * *

ponerse

v/r

1 ropa put on;

ponerse de luto dress in mourning;

ponerse de verano put on summer clothes

2 en un estado

:

ponerse palido turn pale;

ponerse furioso get angry;

ponerse enfermo become o fall ill;

¡no te pongas así! don’t get so upset!, don’t take it like that!;

ponerse bien recover, get better;

ponerse en marcha get started, get going

3

:

ponte en el banco go and sit on the bench;

se puso ahí she stood over there;

dile que se ponga TELEC tell her to come to the phone;

ponerse a start to;

al ponerse el sol at sunset

* * *

vr

1) : to move (into a position)

ponerse de pie: to stand up

2) : to put on, to wear

3) : to become, to turn

se puso colorado: he turned red

4) : to set (of the sun or moon)

* * *

ponerse vb

1. (de pie) to stand [pt. & pp. stood]

ponte allí stand over there

2. (sentado) to sit [pt. & pp. sat]

ponte en aquella silla sit in that chair

3. (vestirse) to put on [pt. & pp. put]

se puso el sombrero he put on his hat

Isabel se puso el vestido nuevo Isabel wore her new dress

4. (sol) to set [pt. & pp. set]

el sol se pone más pronto en invierno the sun sets earlier in winter

5. (empezar) to start

se puso a trabajar he started working

6. (con adjetivo) to get / to become [pt. became; pp. become]

se puso nervioso he got worked up

ponte guapa get dressed up / make yourself beautiful

7. (al teléfono)

¿María? ahora se pone María? I'll just get her for you

dile a Luis que se ponga ask Luis to come to the phone

ponerse de rodillas to kneel down

Spanish-English dictionary > ponerse
57 hang

I [hæŋ]
nome

1) sart.

the hang of a dress — il modo in cui cade un vestito

2) colloq. (knack)

to get the hang of sth., of doing — capire come funziona qcs., come si fa
II 1. [hæŋ]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. hung)

1) (suspend) appendere, attaccare ( from a; by a, per; on a); (drape over) stendere ( over su); (peg up) stendere [ washing] (on su)

2) (anche hang down) (let dangle) sospendere [rope, line] ( out of a); fare ciondolare, fare penzolare [arm, leg]

to hang one's head in shame — chinare il capo per la vergogna

3) (decorate with)

to be hung with — essere ornato o addobbato di [flags, tapestries]; essere decorato con [ garlands]

4) (interior decorating) attaccare, incollare [ wallpaper]

5) ing. tecn. montare, incardinare [door, gate]

6) gastr. fare frollare [ game]

7) (pass., p.pass. hanged) impiccare [criminal, victim] ( for per)
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. hung)

1) (be suspended) (on hook) essere appeso; (from height) essere sospeso; (on washing line) essere steso

to hang from the ceiling — [ chandelier] pendere dal soffitto

her arm hung limply over the arm of the chair — il suo braccio pendeva mollemente dal bracciolo

the children were hanging out of the window — i bambini si sporgevano dalla finestra

his paintings hang in the Louvre — i suoi quadri sono esposti al Louvre

2) sart. (drape)

the dress hangs properly — il vestito cade bene

3) (float) [fog, cloud] incombere, permanere; [smoke, smell] ristagnare

4) (pass., p.pass. hanged) (die) morire impiccato
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. hanged)

to hang oneself — impiccarsi ( from a)

- hang about

- hang around

- hang back

- hang behind

- hang down

- hang on

- hang on to

- hang out

- hang over

- hang together

- hang up

••

hang it all! — colloq. al diavolo!

hang the expense! — colloq. al diavolo i soldi! crepi l'avarizia!

hanged if I know! — colloq. che mi venga un colpo se lo so!

to let it all hang out — colloq. lasciarsi andare

* * *
[hæŋ]
past tense, past participle - hung; verb

1) (to put or fix, or to be put or fixed, above the ground eg by a hook: We'll hang the picture on that wall; The picture is hanging on the wall.) appendere, attaccare

2) (to fasten (something), or to be fastened, at the top or side so that it can move freely but cannot fall: A door hangs by its hinges.) girare, collocare

3) ((past tense, past participle hanged) to kill, or to be killed, by having a rope put round the neck and being allowed to drop: Murderers used to be hanged in the United Kingdom, but no-one hangs for murder now.) impiccare

4) ((often with down or out) to be bending, drooping or falling downwards: The dog's tongue was hanging out; Her hair was hanging down.) penzolare; ricadere

5) (to bow (one's head): He hung his head in shame.) abbassare

•

- hanger
- hanging
- hangings
- hangman
- hangover
- get the hang of
- hang about/around
- hang back
- hang in the balance
- hang on
- hang together
- hang up
* * *
hang /hæŋ/
n.

1 [u] modo di pendere (o di sporgere); inclinazione ( del capo, ecc.)

2 [u] aplomb (franc.); appiombo; modo di cadere ( di abiti, ecc.)

3 ( ginnastica) sospensione ( a un attrezzo)

● hang-up ► hangup □ (fam.) to get the hang of, impratichirsi di; imparare a usare; fare la mano a □ (fam.) not to care (o not to give) a hang about, infischiarsene (o fregarsene) di: I don't give a hang about what other people think, me ne frego di quel che pensano gli altri.
♦ (to) hang /hæŋ/
(pass. e p. p. hung, ma hanged nel senso di impiccare)

A v. t.

1 appendere; sospendere; attaccare; stendere ( ad asciugare): to hang a photo on the wall, appendere una foto al muro: I'll hang the washing out in the terrace, stenderò la biancheria nella terrazza; to hang wallpaper [the curtains], attaccare carta da parati [le tendine]

2 decorare di; ornare con: The hall was hung with flags, la sala era ornata (o pavesata) di bandiere

3 collocare, mettere, porre, montare ( su cardini e sim.)

4 appendere ( carne, ecc.) a essiccare; appendere ( selvaggina) a frollare: hung beef, carne di manzo essiccata

5 impiccare: The murderer was hanged, l'assassino è stato impiccato

6 ( arte) esporre ( quadri e sim.)

7 affibbiare, appioppare ( un soprannome, ecc.)

B v. i.

1 pendere; penzolare; essere appeso (o attaccato); stare sospeso: The greyhound's tongue was hanging out, il levriero aveva la lingua di fuori (o penzoloni); The boy was hanging from a tree, il ragazzo era attaccato a un albero

2 ( di un uscio, ecc.) essere collocato, girare ( su cardini e sim.)

3 ( di decisione, ecc.: spec. to hang in the balance) essere in sospeso; pendere (fig.); essere incerto

4 (fig.) indugiare, trattenersi; permanere, persistere; rimanere sospeso: The smell of soup hung in the room, l'odore della zuppa persisteva (o ristagnava) nella stanza; The hawk hung in the air, il falco restava sospeso (o immobile) nell'aria

5 ( USA) ► hang out

6 ( di un quadro) essere esposto

7 ( d'abito) cadere ( bene, male, ecc.): This coat hangs well, questo cappotto cade bene

8 (comput.: di un computer che non risponde più agli input dell'utente) bloccarsi; arrestarsi improvvisamente

9 morire impiccato; finire sulla forca

● to hang fire, ( d'arma da fuoco) sparare in ritardo, far cilecca; (fig.) indugiare, rimanere in sospeso; prendersi una pausa □ (fam. USA) to hang a left [right] turn, prendere (o svoltare) a sinistra [a destra] □ (fam. USA) to hang ( one's) hat, andare a stare, andare ad abitare □ to hang one's head ( in shame), abbassare la testa, stare a capo chino ( per la vergogna) □ to hang heavy, gravare, aleggiare; ( del tempo) trascorrere lentamente □ ( di stoffa, ecc.) to hang in folds, ricadere in pieghe □ (fam.) to hang (on) in there, resistere; tenere duro; non mollare □ to hang oneself, impiccarsi □ (fam. GB) Hang it ( all)!, accidenti!; maledizione!; al diavolo! □ (fam., spec. USA) to hang loose!, rilassarsi: Hang loose!, rilassati!, non preoccuparti! □ (fam. GB) Hang st.!, al diavolo!; chi se ne importa di qc.!: Let's have another slice of cake and hang the diet!, prendiamo un'altra fetta di torta e al diavolo la dieta! □ (fam. USA) to hang tough, essere irremovibile; tenere duro □ (volg.) Go hang!, impiccati!, va al diavolo! □ I'll be hanged if…, che il diavolo mi porti se…; che Dio mi fulmini se… □ (prov.) One might (o may) as well be hanged for a sheep as ( for) a lamb, poiché la pena è la stessa, tanto vale commettere il peccato più grave.
NOTA D'USO: - hanged o hung?-
* * *
I [hæŋ]
nome

1) sart.

the hang of a dress — il modo in cui cade un vestito

2) colloq. (knack)

to get the hang of sth., of doing — capire come funziona qcs., come si fa
II 1. [hæŋ]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. hung)

1) (suspend) appendere, attaccare ( from a; by a, per; on a); (drape over) stendere ( over su); (peg up) stendere [ washing] (on su)

2) (anche hang down) (let dangle) sospendere [rope, line] ( out of a); fare ciondolare, fare penzolare [arm, leg]

to hang one's head in shame — chinare il capo per la vergogna

3) (decorate with)

to be hung with — essere ornato o addobbato di [flags, tapestries]; essere decorato con [ garlands]

4) (interior decorating) attaccare, incollare [ wallpaper]

5) ing. tecn. montare, incardinare [door, gate]

6) gastr. fare frollare [ game]

7) (pass., p.pass. hanged) impiccare [criminal, victim] ( for per)
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. hung)

1) (be suspended) (on hook) essere appeso; (from height) essere sospeso; (on washing line) essere steso

to hang from the ceiling — [ chandelier] pendere dal soffitto

her arm hung limply over the arm of the chair — il suo braccio pendeva mollemente dal bracciolo

the children were hanging out of the window — i bambini si sporgevano dalla finestra

his paintings hang in the Louvre — i suoi quadri sono esposti al Louvre

2) sart. (drape)

the dress hangs properly — il vestito cade bene

3) (float) [fog, cloud] incombere, permanere; [smoke, smell] ristagnare

4) (pass., p.pass. hanged) (die) morire impiccato
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. hanged)

to hang oneself — impiccarsi ( from a)

- hang about

- hang around

- hang back

- hang behind

- hang down

- hang on

- hang on to

- hang out

- hang over

- hang together

- hang up

••

hang it all! — colloq. al diavolo!

hang the expense! — colloq. al diavolo i soldi! crepi l'avarizia!

hanged if I know! — colloq. che mi venga un colpo se lo so!

to let it all hang out — colloq. lasciarsi andare

English-Italian dictionary > hang
58 long

I 1. adjective,
longer, longest

1) lang; weit [Reise, Weg]

be long in the tooth — nicht mehr der/die Jüngste sein

take a long view of something — etwas auf lange od. weite Sicht sehen

two inches/weeks long — zwei Zoll/Wochen lang

2) (elongated) länglich; schmal

pull or make a long face — (fig.) ein langes Gesicht ziehen od. machen (ugs.)

3) (of extended duration) lang

long service — (esp. Mil.) langjähriger Dienst

in the long run — auf die Dauer; auf lange Sicht

in the long term — auf lange Sicht; langfristig

for a long time — lange; (still continuing) seit langem

what a long time you've been away! — du warst aber lange [Zeit] fort!

long time no see! — (coll.) lange nicht gesehen! (ugs.)

4) (tediously lengthy) lang[atmig]; weitschweifig

5) (lasting) lang; langjährig [Gewohnheit, Freundschaft]

6) klein, gering [Chance]

7) (seemingly more than stated) lang [Minute, Tag, Jahre usw.]

8) lang [Gedächtnis]

have a long memory for something — etwas nicht so schnell vergessen

9) (consisting of many items) lang [Liste usw.]; hoch [Zahl]

10) (Cards)

long suit — lange Farbe
2. noun
1) (long interval)

take long — lange dauern

for long — lange; (since long ago) seit langem

before long — bald

it is long since... — es ist lange her, dass...

2)

the long and the short of it is... — der langen Rede kurzer Sinn ist...
3. adverb,
longer, longest

1) lang[e]

as or so long as — solange

you should have finished long before now — du hättest schon längst od. viel früher fertig sein sollen

I knew her long before I met you — ich kenne sie schon viel länger als dich

not long before that — kurz davor od. zuvor

not long before I... — kurz bevor ich...

long since — [schon] seit langem

all day/night/summer long — den ganzen Tag/die ganze Nacht/den ganzen Sommer [über od. lang]

I shan't be long — ich bin gleich fertig; (departing) bis gleich!

don't be long! — beeil dich!

somebody is long [in or about doing something] — jemand braucht lange od. viel Zeit[, um etwas zu tun]

much longer — viel länger

not wait any/much longer — nicht mehr länger/viel länger warten

no longer — nicht mehr; nicht länger [warten usw.]

2)

as or so long as — (provided that) solange; wenn
II intransitive verb
long for somebody/something — sich nach jemandem/etwas sehnen

long for somebody to do something — sich (Dat.) [sehr] wünschen, dass jemand etwas tut

long to do something — sich danach sehnen, etwas zu tun

* * *
I 1. [loŋ] adjective
1) (measuring a great distance from one end to the other: a long journey; a long road; long legs.) lang

2) (having a great period of time from the first moment to the last: The book took a long time to read; a long conversation; a long delay.) lang

3) (measuring a certain amount in distance or time: The wire is two centimetres long; The television programme was just over an hour long.) lang

4) (away, doing or using something etc for a great period of time: Will you be long?) lange weg

5) (reaching to a great distance in space or time: She has a long memory) weitreichend
2. adverb
1) (a great period of time: This happened long before you were born.) lang

2) (for a great period of time: Have you been waiting long?) lang

•

- academic.ru/43736/longways">longways
- long-distance
- long-drawn-out
- longhand
- long house
- long jump
- long-playing record
- long-range
- long-sighted
- long-sightedness
- long-suffering
- long-winded
- as long as / so long as
- before very long
- before long
- in the long run
- the long and the short of it
- no longer
- so long! II [loŋ] verb
((often with for) to wish very much: He longed to go home; I am longing for a drink.) sich sehnen

- longing
- longingly
* * *

long¹

[lɒŋ, AM lɑ:ŋ]

I. adj

1. (in space) lang; (over great distance) weit; (elongated) lang, länglich; ( fam: tall) groß, lang fam

the rods are 20 cm \long die Stäbe sind 20 cm lang

we're still a \long way from the station wir sind noch weit vom Bahnhof entfernt

as \long as one's arm ( fig) ellenlang fam

there was a list of complaints as \long as your arm es gab eine ellenlange Liste von Beschwerden

to draw a \long breath tief Luft holen

\long journey weite Reise

to have come a \long way einen weiten Weg zurückgelegt haben, von weit her gekommen sein

to go a \long way ( fig: succeed) es weit [o zu etwas] bringen

to go a \long way toward[s] sth ( fig: help) eine große Hilfe bei etw dat sein

to have a \long way to go ( fig) [noch] einen weiten Weg vor sich dat haben

2. (in time) lang; (tedious) lang, langwierig

each session is an hour \long jede Sitzung dauert eine Stunde

we go back a \long way wir kennen uns schon seit ewigen Zeiten

\long career [jahre]lange Karriere

a \long day ein langer [und anstrengender] Tag

\long friendship langjährige Freundschaft

a \long memory ein gutes Gedächtnis

to have a \long memory for sth etw nicht so schnell vergessen

\long service jahrelanger Dienst

a \long time eine lange Zeit

it was a \long time before I received a reply es dauerte lange, bis ich [eine] Antwort bekam

to be a \long while since... [schon] eine Weile her sein, seit...

to work \long hours einen langen Arbeitstag haben

3. (in scope) lang

the report is 20 pages \long der Bericht ist 20 Seiten lang

a \long book ein dickes Buch

a \long list eine lange Liste

4. pred ( fam: ample)

▪ to be \long on sth etw reichlich haben

\long on ideas but short on funds mehr Ideen als Geld

to be \long on charm jede Menge Charme besitzen

to be \long on wit sehr geistreich sein

5. LING

a \long vowel ein langer Vokal

6. (improbable)

a \long chance eine geringe Chance

\long odds geringe [Gewinn]chancen

7. FIN

\long security/shares Versicherung f/Aktien pl mit langer Laufzeit

to be \long of stock STOCKEX eine Longposition einnehmen fachspr

8.

▶ the \long arm of the law der lange Arm des Gesetzes

▶ [not] by a \long chalk bei Weitem [nicht]

▶ in the \long run langfristig gesehen, auf lange Sicht [gesehen]

▶ to take the \long view [of sth] [etw] auf lange Sicht betrachten

▶ \long time no see ( fam) lange nicht gesehen fam

▶ to be \long in the tooth nicht mehr der/die Jüngste sein

▶ to be \long in the tooth to do sth zu alt sein, [um] etw zu tun

II. adv

1. (for a long time) lang[e]

have you been waiting \long? wartest du schon lange?

how \long have you lived here? wie lange haben Sie hier gewohnt?

the authorities have \long known that... den Behörden war seit Langem bekannt, dass...

\long live the King! lang lebe der König!

to be \long lange brauchen

I won't be \long (before finishing) ich bin gleich fertig; (before appearing) ich bin gleich da

don't be \long beeil dich!

to be \long about doing sth lange für etw akk brauchen

don't be too \long about it! lass dir nicht zu viel Zeit, beeil dich nur!

2. (at a distant time) lange

\long ago vor langer Zeit

\long after/before... lange nachdem/bevor...

not \long before... kurz davor

3. (after implied time) lange

if this meeting goes on any \longer wenn das Meeting noch länger andauert

how much \longer will it take? wie lange wird es noch dauern?

not any \longer nicht länger

I'm not going to wait any \longer ich werde nicht länger warten

I can't wait any \longer to open my presents! ich kann es gar nicht [mehr] erwarten, endlich meine Geschenke auszupacken!

no \longer nicht mehr

he no \longer wanted to go there er wollte nicht mehr dorthin

4. (throughout)

all day/night/summer \long den ganzen Tag/die ganze Nacht/den ganzen Sommer [lang]

5.

▶ as [or so] \long as... (during) solange...; (provided that) sofern..., vorausgesetzt, dass...

▶ to be not \long for this world ( dated) nicht mehr lange zu leben haben, mit einem Fuß/Bein im Grabe sein

▶ so \long! ( fam) tschüss fam, bis dann fam

III. n

1. no pl (long time) eine lange Zeit

have you been waiting for \long? wartest du schon lange?

to take \long [to do sth] lange brauchen[, um etw zu tun]

it won't take \long es wird nicht lange dauern

take as \long as you like lass dir Zeit

2. (in Morse) lang

one short and three \longs einmal kurz und dreimal lang

3. FIN

▪ \longs pl Langläufer pl fachspr

4.

▶ before [very [or too]] \long schon [sehr] bald

▶ the \long and the short of it kurz gesagt

long²

[lɒŋ, AM lɑ:ŋ]

vi sich akk sehnen

▪ to \long for sth sich akk nach etw dat sehnen

▪ to \long to do sth sich akk danach sehnen, etw zu tun

long³

n GEOG abbrev of longitude Länge f

* * *
I abbr See: of longitude II [lɒŋ]
1. adj (+er)

1) (in size) lang; glass hoch; journey weit

it is 6 feet long — es ist 6 Fuß lang

to be long in the leg — lange Beine haben

to pull a long face — ein langes Gesicht machen

it's a long way — das ist weit

it's a long way to Hamburg — nach Hamburg ist es weit

to have a long memory — ein gutes Gedächtnis haben

to be long in the tooth (inf) — nicht mehr der/die Jüngste sein

surely he is a bit long in the tooth to be climbing Everest — ist er nicht schon ein bisschen (zu) alt, um den Everest zu besteigen?

2) (in time) lang; job langwierig

it's a long time since I saw her — ich habe sie schon lange nicht mehr gesehen

will you need it for a long time? — brauchen Sie es lange?

he's been here (for) a long time — er ist schon lange hier

she was abroad for a long time —

well hullo, it's been a long time — hallo, schon lange nicht mehr gesehen

long time no see (inf) — sieht man dich auch mal wieder? (inf)

to take a long look at sth — etw lange or ausgiebig betrachten

how long is the film? — wie lange dauert der Film?

a year is 12 months long — ein Jahr hat 12 Monate

how long is your vacation? (US) — wie lange haben Sie Urlaub?

to take the long view — etw auf lange Sicht betrachten

3) (POET, PHON) vowel, syllable lang

4)

a long drink (mixed) — ein Longdrink m

a long gin —

I'd like something long and cool — ich möchte einen kühlen Longdrink

2. adv

1) lang(e)

to be long in or about doing sth — lange zu etw brauchen

don't be long! — beeil dich!

don't be too long about it — lass dir nicht zu viel Zeit, mach nicht zu lange (inf)

don't be too long about phoning me — ruf mich bald (mal) an

I shan't be long (in finishing) — ich bin gleich fertig; (in returning)

two months without you, it's been too long — zwei Monate ohne dich, das war zu lang(e)

he drank long and deep — er nahm einen langen, tiefen Schluck

all night long — die ganze Nacht

long ago — vor langer Zeit

not long ago — vor Kurzem

long before — lange vorher

long before now — viel früher

not long before I met you — kurz bevor ich dich kennenlernte

not long before that — kurz davor

those days are long (since) past — diese Tage sind schon lange vorbei

at the longest — höchstens

as long as — so lange wie

we waited as long as we could — wir haben gewartet, solange wir konnten

See:

→ also ago, since

2)

(in comp) how much longer can you stay? — wie lange können Sie noch bleiben?

I can't wait any longer — ich kann nicht mehr länger warten

if that noise goes on any longer — wenn der Lärm weitergeht

I'll wait no longer I'll insist no longer — ich warte nicht länger ich werde nicht weiter darauf bestehen

3)

so long! (inf) — tschüs(s)! (inf), bis später!

3. n

1)

the long and the short of it is that... — kurz gesagt..., der langen Rede kurzer Sinn...

that's the long and the short of it — und damit hat sichs (inf)

before long — bald

are you going for long? —

I won't stay for long — ich bleibe nicht lange

it won't take long — das dauert nicht lange

it didn't take long before... — es dauerte nicht lange, bis...

I won't take long — ich brauche nicht lange (dazu)

2) (POET) lange Silbe
III
vi
sich sehnen (for nach); (less passionately) herbeisehnen, kaum erwarten können (for sth etw acc)
he longed for his wife to return — er wartete sehnsüchtig auf die Rückkehr seiner Frau

I'm longing for him to resign —

the children were longing for the bell to ring — die Kinder warteten sehnsüchtig auf das Klingeln or konnten das Klingeln kaum erwarten

he is longing for me to make a mistake — er möchte zu gern, dass ich einen Fehler mache

I am longing to go abroad — ich brenne darauf, ins Ausland zu gehen

he longed to know what was happening — er hätte zu gerne gewusst, was vorging

I'm longing to see my cat again — ich möchte meine Katze so gern wiedersehen

I'm longing to see that film — ich will den Film unbedingt sehen

I'm longing to hear his reaction — ich bin sehr auf seine Reaktion gespannt

how I long for a cup of tea/a shower — wie ich mich nach einer Tasse Tee/einer Dusche sehne

* * *

long¹ [lɒŋ]

A adj

1. a) allg lang (auch fig langwierig):

a long illness (journey, list, look, speech, etc);

long years pl of experience langjährige Erfahrung;

long time no see umg sieht man dich auch wieder mal?;

two miles (weeks) long zwei Meilen (Wochen) lang;

a long way round ein großer Umweg;

two long miles zwei gute Meilen, mehr als zwei Meilen; → haul A 5 b, → live¹ A 2, measure A 1, run A 1, ton¹ 1 a

b) weit, lang (Weg), weit (Entfernung)

2. zu lang:

his second service was long;

the coat is long on him der Mantel ist ihm zu lang

3. lang (gestreckt), länglich

4. Längs…:

long side

5. umg lang, hochgewachsen (Person)

6. groß:

a long figure eine vielstellige Zahl

7. übergroß, Groß…:

long dozen dreizehn; → hundred B 1

8. weitreichend (Gedanken etc):

a long memory ein gutes Gedächtnis;

take the long view weit vorausblicken; → view C 2

9. grob (Schätzung)

10. gering (Chance): → odds 3

11. seit Langem bestehend, alt (Brauch, Freundschaft etc)

12. besonders WIRTSCH langfristig, mit langer Laufzeit, auf lange Sicht:

long bill langfristiger Wechsel

13. (zeitlich) fern, weit in der Zukunft liegend (Datum etc)

14. WIRTSCH

a) eingedeckt (of mit)

b) auf Preissteigerung wartend:

be ( oder go) long of the market, be on the long side of the market auf Hausse spekulieren

15. be long on umg eine Menge … haben:

he’s long on good ideas

16. mit Mineral-, Sodawasser oder Fruchtsaft aufgefüllt (alkoholisches Getränk):

long drink Longdrink m

17. LING lang (Vokal)

18. LIT

a) lang

b) betont

19. CHEM leichtflüssig

B adv

1. lang(e):

have you been waiting long? wartest du schon lange?;

long dead schon lange tot;

as long as he lives solange er lebt;

as ( oder so) long as

a) solange wie,

b) sofern; vorausgesetzt, dass; falls;

long after lange danach;

as long ago as 1900 schon 1900;

I saw him no longer ago than last week ich sah ihn erst letzte Woche;

so long! umg bis dann!, tschüs(s)!; → ago, all A 1, before A 2, overdue 2, since A 1

2. lange (in elliptischen Wendungen):

don’t be long beeil dich!, mach schnell!;

I won’t be long

a) ich bin gleich wieder da,

b) ich bin gleich fertig;

be long (in oder about) doing sth lange brauchen, um etwas zu tun;

it was not long before he came es dauerte nicht lange, bis er kam

3. (in Steigerungsformen):

hold out longer länger aushalten;

no longer, not any longer nicht mehr, nicht (mehr) länger

C s

1. (eine) lange Zeit:

at (the) longest längstens;

for long lange (Zeit);

it is long since I saw her es ist lange her, dass ich sie gesehen habe;

take long (to do sth) lange brauchen(, um etwas zu tun);

the long and (the) short of it is that …

a) es dreht sich einzig und allein darum, dass …,

b) mit einem Wort, …; → before B 3

2. Länge f:

a) LING langer Laut

b) LIT lange Silbe

3. WIRTSCH Haussier m

4. pl

a) auch pair of longs lange Hose

b) Übergrößen pl

long² [lɒŋ] v/i sich sehnen ( for nach):

long to do sth sich danach sehnen, etwas zu tun;

she was longing for the sermon to end sie sehnte das Ende der Predigt herbei;

he longed for the holidays (US vacation) to come er sehnte sich nach den Ferien;

she is longing for him to kiss her sie sehnt sich danach, von ihm geküsst zu werden;

longed-for ersehnt

* * *
I 1. adjective,
longer, longest

1) lang; weit [Reise, Weg]

be long in the tooth — nicht mehr der/die Jüngste sein

take a long view of something — etwas auf lange od. weite Sicht sehen

two inches/weeks long — zwei Zoll/Wochen lang

2) (elongated) länglich; schmal

pull or make a long face — (fig.) ein langes Gesicht ziehen od. machen (ugs.)

3) (of extended duration) lang

long service — (esp. Mil.) langjähriger Dienst

in the long run — auf die Dauer; auf lange Sicht

in the long term — auf lange Sicht; langfristig

for a long time — lange; (still continuing) seit langem

what a long time you've been away! — du warst aber lange [Zeit] fort!

long time no see! — (coll.) lange nicht gesehen! (ugs.)

4) (tediously lengthy) lang[atmig]; weitschweifig

5) (lasting) lang; langjährig [Gewohnheit, Freundschaft]

6) klein, gering [Chance]

7) (seemingly more than stated) lang [Minute, Tag, Jahre usw.]

8) lang [Gedächtnis]

have a long memory for something — etwas nicht so schnell vergessen

9) (consisting of many items) lang [Liste usw.]; hoch [Zahl]

10) (Cards)

long suit — lange Farbe
2. noun
1) (long interval)

take long — lange dauern

for long — lange; (since long ago) seit langem

before long — bald

it is long since... — es ist lange her, dass...

2)

the long and the short of it is... — der langen Rede kurzer Sinn ist...
3. adverb,
longer, longest

1) lang[e]

as or so long as — solange

you should have finished long before now — du hättest schon längst od. viel früher fertig sein sollen

I knew her long before I met you — ich kenne sie schon viel länger als dich

not long before that — kurz davor od. zuvor

not long before I... — kurz bevor ich...

long since — [schon] seit langem

all day/night/summer long — den ganzen Tag/die ganze Nacht/den ganzen Sommer [über od. lang]

I shan't be long — ich bin gleich fertig; (departing) bis gleich!

don't be long! — beeil dich!

somebody is long [in or about doing something] — jemand braucht lange od. viel Zeit[, um etwas zu tun]

much longer — viel länger

not wait any/much longer — nicht mehr länger/viel länger warten

no longer — nicht mehr; nicht länger [warten usw.]

2)

as or so long as — (provided that) solange; wenn
II intransitive verb
long for somebody/something — sich nach jemandem/etwas sehnen

long for somebody to do something — sich (Dat.) [sehr] wünschen, dass jemand etwas tut

long to do something — sich danach sehnen, etwas zu tun

* * *

adj.

lang adj.

langwierig adj.

weit adj.

English-german dictionary > long
59 кричать

гл.;

1. to cry; 2. to shout; 3. to scream; 4. to yell; 5. to roar; 6. to bawl; 7. to bellow; 8. to shriek; 9. to bray

Русский глагол кричать, как и его ближайший эквивалент to cry не описывают, кто и как производит это действие. Приводимые ниже английские соответствия уточняют характер крика.

1. to cry — кричать, вопить, орать ( громко кричать): to cry loudly — громко кричать; to cry at the top of one's voice — кричать во весь голос/орать во все горло; to cry aloud with pain — вскрикивать от боли; to cry for mercy — молить о пощаде Не cried to her to stop making noise. — Он крикнул ей, чтобы она перестала шуметь. «Help!» he cried. — «На помощь!» — крикнул он.

2. to shout — громко кричать, орать, выкрикивать (громко кричать в гневе или для того, чтобы привлечь чье-либо внимание): to shout at smb — кричать на кого-либо There is no need to shout I am not deaf, you know. — He ори, я не глухой. She had to shout to be heard because the crowd began to cheer. — Ей пришлось громко кричать, чтобы ее услышали, так как толпа разразилась приветственными криками. You should not shout at children. — На детей не следует кричать. The demonstrators shouted slogans. — Демонстранты выкрикивали лозунги. The crowd shouted him down. — Толпа заглушала криками его голос. The teacher shouted at the class. — Учитель прикрикнул на учеников. I shouted to him in the street to bring my coat. — Я крикнул ему с улицы, чтобы он принес мне пальто./Я крикнул ему с улицы, чтобы он вынес мне пальто. Не shouted for help. — Он громко звал на помощь.

3. to scream — пронзительно кричать, вопить, визжать, реветь ( кричать очень громко): to scream with pain (with fear) — кричать от боли (от страха); to scream with delight — визжать от восторга; to scream oneself hoarse — охрипнуть от крика; to scream for help (for mercy) — вопить о помощи (о пощаде) The baby screamed all night. — Ребенок кричал всю ночь. The wind screamed. — Ветер завывал. She screamed in terror (in pain). — Она кричала от страха (от боли). There was a woman screaming for help in one of the windows. — В одном из окон стояла женщина, которая отчаянно звала на помощь. The coach used to scream at the players from the sideline to make them run faster. — Тренер обычно громко кричал на игроков боковой линии, чтобы заставить их бегать быстрее. When the light suddenly went out, Dick started screaming. — Когда неожиданно погас свет, Дик завизжал.

4. to yell — кричать, вопить, орать (кричать очень громко, до хрипоты, зло, пронзительно): to yell with pain — завопить от боли; to yell for help — кричать о помощи/звать на помощь Не yelled instructions. — Он выкрикивал команды. I yelled myself hoarse. — Я кричал до хрипоты. The baby was yelling. — Ребенок громко плакал. Don't yell! I heard you the first time. — He ори, я тебя сразу услышал. The children were yelling at each other across the street. — Дети орали что-то друг другу через улицу./Дети пронзительно кричали что-то друг другу через улицу. Не stood in the doorway and yelled out «Anybody home?» — Он стоял и дверях и громко кричал: «кто-нибудь дома?»

5. to roar — кричать, рычать, реветь, орать, вопить, кричать в гневе, грозно кричать ( при желании кого-либо напугать): a tiger roaring in the jungle — тигр, ревущий в джунглях; to roar with pain — взреветь от боли/заорать от боли; to roar for mercy — вопить о пощаде; to roar smb deaf— оглушить ревом; to roar a speaker down — выкриками не давать оратору говорить; to roar out a drinking song — оглушительно петь застольную ( песню)/оглушительно орать застольную ( песню) The spectators roared themselves hoarse. — Зрители кричали до хрипоты. Don't roar at me. — He кричи на меня. You need not roar. — Незачем орать. I dislike being roared at me. — He терплю, когда на меня орут./Не терплю, когда на меня повышают голос. Suddenly the teacher roared my name across the classroom. — Учитель вдруг выкрикнул мое имя на весь класс. If he had snapped at her last time, this time he positively roared. — В прошлый раз он ее только грубо оборвал, но в этот раз он сразу начал орать. « Did you hear me?» he roared at her «I told you to leave me alone.» — «Ты слышала», — заорал он на нее: «Я сказал, оставь меня в покое!»

6. to bawl — злобно кричать, орать, горланить, вопить: to bawl out a song — горланить песню; to bawl at smb — кричать на кого-либо/орать на кого-либо; to bawl against smth. smb — громко протестовать против чего-либо/выкрикивать угрозы кому-либо; to bawl across the street — кричать через улицу; to bawl about the house — вопить на весь дом; to bawl at the top of one's lungs — кричать во все горло; to bawl one's head off— орать как резаный; to bawl and squall — вопить/горланить/драть горло; to bawl oneself hoarse — орать до хрипоты His main complaint was that Mr. Green bawled at him during the meetings. — Его основная жалоба состояла в том, что мистер Грин орал на него на заседаниях. The crowds bawled a song. — Толпы горланили какую-то песню. The captain bawled an order and people started running around. — Капитан выкрикнул команду, и все пустились бежать. There is no need to bawl my name like that. — Совсем не нужно так орать, выкрикивая мое имя. The child was bawling all night. — Ребенок орал всю ночь. You needn't bawl, 1 can hear quite well. — He орите, я прекрасно слышу. I wish the child would stop bawling. — Хоть бы этот ребенок перестал вопить.

7. to bellow — с яростью кричать, реветь, вопить, орать, выкрикивать (громко кричать, чтобы услышали): to bellow with pain — взвыть от боли; to bellow an order— выкрикнуть приказ «I can't hearyou» he bellowed. — «Я тебя не слышу», — с яростью вскричал он. Не had to bellow loudly to get them to come and help him. — Ему пришлось орать изо всех сил, чтобы они пришли ему на помощь. One of the guards bellowed something in ourdirection. — Один из охранников орал нам что-то.

8. to shriek — визжать, пронзительно кричать, вопить, орать (громко кричать от испуга, возбуждения или удивления): to shriek with fright (with pain) — вопить от страха (от боли); to shriek for help — звать на помошь; to shriek with laughter — заливисто хохотать; to shriek oneself awake — проснуться от собственного крика She shrieked with pleasure. — Она визжала от удовольствия.

9. to bray — кричать, реветь (об осле, о верблюде)

Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > кричать
60 wait

wait [weɪt]

1 intransitive verb

(a) (person, bus, work) attendre;

∎ I've been waiting for half an hour/since Easter j'attends depuis une demi-heure/depuis Pâques;

∎ just you wait! (as threat) attends un peu, tu vas voir!, tu ne perds rien pour attendre!; (you'll see) vous verrez!;

∎ we'll just have to wait and see on verra bien;

∎ wait and see! attends voir!;

∎ he didn't wait to be told twice il ne se l'est pas fait dire deux fois;

∎ letters waiting to be delivered lettres qui attendent d'être distribuées, Administration lettres en souffrance;

∎ we're waiting to be served nous attendons qu'on nous serve ou qu'on s'occupe de nous;

∎ to keep sb waiting faire attendre qn;

∎ you shouldn't keep people waiting vous ne devriez pas vous faire attendre ou faire attendre les gens;

∎ they do it while you wait ils le font devant vous;

∎ repairs while you wait (sign) réparations minute;

∎ keys cut while you wait (sign) clés minute;

∎ proverb everything comes to him or to he who waits tout vient à point à qui sait attendre

(b) (with "can")

∎ it can wait cela peut attendre;

∎ he can wait laisse-le attendre;

∎ also ironic I can't wait! je brûle d'impatience!;

∎ it can't wait cela ne peut pas attendre, c'est très urgent;

∎ I can hardly wait to see them again j'ai hâte de les revoir;

∎ I can't wait for the weekend (to arrive) j'attends le week-end avec impatience!, vivement le week-end!

(c) (with "until" or "till")

∎ wait until I've finished attendez que j'aie fini;

∎ wait until the film is over attendez la fin du film;

∎ you'll have to wait until you're old enough il va falloir attendre que tu sois plus grand;

∎ can't that wait until tomorrow? cela ne peut pas attendre jusqu'à demain?;

∎ just wait till your parents hear about it attends un peu que tes parents apprennent cela

(d) (serve) servir, faire le service;

∎ to wait British at or American on table servir à table, faire le service

2 transitive verb

(a) (period of time) attendre;

∎ I waited half an hour j'ai attendu (pendant) une demi-heure;

∎ I waited all day for the repairman to come j'ai passé toute la journée à attendre le réparateur;

∎ wait a minute! (attendez) une minute ou un instant!;

∎ wait your turn! attendez votre tour!

(b) American (delay)

∎ don't wait dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour vous mettre à table

(c) American (serve at)

∎ to wait tables servir à table, faire le service

3 noun

attente f;

∎ we had a long wait nous avons dû attendre (pendant) longtemps;

∎ she had a half hour or half hour's wait at Gatwick il a fallu qu'elle attende une demi-heure ou elle a eu une demi-heure d'attente à Gatwick;

∎ there was an hour's wait between trains il y avait une heure de battement ou d'attente entre les trains;

∎ it was worth the wait ça valait la peine d'attendre;

∎ to lie in wait for être à l'affût de, guetter;

∎ the foxes lay in wait for the hares les renards étaient à l'affût des lièvres;

∎ the gunmen were lying in wait for the convoy les bandits guettaient l'arrivée du convoi;

∎ the detective was lying in wait for her outside her house (arrival) le détective guettait son arrivée à la maison; (departure) le détective guettait son départ de la maison

4 waits plural noun

British Music chanteurs mpl de Noël

►► Computing wait loop boucle f d'attente;

Computing wait state état m d'attente

➲ wait about intransitive verb

British traîner, faire le pied de grue;

∎ to wait about for sb attendre qn, faire le pied de grue en attendant qn;

∎ don't keep me waiting about ne me fais pas attendre;

∎ I can't stand all this waiting about cela m'énerve d'être obligé d'attendre ou de traîner comme ça;

∎ I can't wait about all evening until he comes home je ne peux pas traîner toute la soirée à attendre qu'il rentre

➲ wait around = wait about

➲ wait behind intransitive verb

rester;

∎ to wait behind for sb rester pour attendre qn;

∎ they waited behind after the meeting ils sont restés après la réunion

➲ wait for inseparable transitive verb

∎ to wait for sb/sth attendre qn/qch;

∎ I'm waiting for the children/for the next train j'attends les enfants/le prochain train;

∎ I'm waiting for the bank to open j'attends que la banque soit ouverte, j'attends l'ouverture de la banque;

∎ wait for the signal attendez le signal;

∎ that was worth waiting for cela valait la peine d'attendre;

∎ what are you waiting for? qu'est-ce que vous attendez?;

∎ British humorous wait for it! tiens-toi bien!

➲ wait in intransitive verb

rester à la maison;

∎ I waited in all evening for her je suis resté chez moi toute la soirée à l'attendre

➲ wait on inseparable transitive verb

(a) (serve)

∎ I'm not here to wait on you! (male) je ne suis pas ton serviteur!; (female) je ne suis pas ta servante ou ta bonne!

∎ to wait on sb hand and foot être aux petits soins pour qn;

∎ he expects to be waited on hand and foot il veut que tout le monde soit à son service ou à ses petits soins

(b) American (in restaurant)

∎ to wait on tables faire le service, servir à table

➲ wait out separable transitive verb

(war, stoum) attendre la fin de; (concert, film) rester jusqu'à la fin ou jusqu'au bout de, attendre la fin de

➲ wait up intransitive verb

(a) (at night) rester debout, veiller;

∎ I'll be late so don't wait up (for me) je rentrerai tard, ne veillez pas pour moi ou couchez-vous sans m'attendre;

∎ her parents always wait up for her ses parents ne se couchent jamais avant qu'elle soit rentrée ou attendent toujours qu'elle rentre pour se coucher;

∎ the children were allowed to wait up until midnight on a permis aux enfants de veiller jusqu'à minuit

(b) familiar (wait)

∎ hey, wait up! attendez-moi!^□

➲ wait upon = wait on (a)

✾ Play 'Waiting for Godot' Beckett 'En attendant Godot'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > wait

Страницы

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